Consulta: typeFacets:"Report"
Registros recuperados: 7.237
Máximo de registros impressos: 2500
Data/hora: 20/05/2024 05:28:41

100% Organic Livestock Feeds – preparing for 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hancock, Jake; Weller, Richard; McCalman, Heather.
A project entitled “100% Organic Livestock Feeds – Preparing for 2005” looking at the implications for organic farmers of the removal of the current derogation to use a percentage of non-organic livestock feeds.  1) Researching the required volume of feed stuff, in particular protein crops, and potential for feed production within Wales.  2) Researching the suitability of alternative protein sources, and evaluating livestock systems regarding the potential for a reduction in energy and protein levels.  3) Proposing strategies for the development and stimulation of the industry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10831/1/feeds2005.pdf

17ª Reunión del Comité de la COI sobre Intercambio Internacional de Datos e Información Oceanográficos (IODE-XVII)
Provedor de dados: 20
El presente documento comprende un párrafo introductorio y las decisiones adoptadas por el Comité de la COI sobre Intercambio de Datos e Información Oceanográficos en su 17ª reunión, en la forma siguiente: Sección 1: decisiones adoptadas por el Comité sobre IODE respecto de cada punto del orden del día; y Sección 2: resoluciones y recomendaciones aprobadas por el Comité sobre IODE. Este Resumen dispositivo existe en español, francés, inglés y ruso. El informe resumido completo se publica en inglés solamente. El informe se presentará a la Asamblea de la COI en su 22ª reunión, en junio de 2003, para que lo suscriba.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1664

1951 Annual Report - Veterans Farm Management Service - Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Swanson,   H.W.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113762

1951 Annual Report - Veterans Farm Management Service - Southeastern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Swanson,   H.W.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113760

1951 Annual Report - Veterans Farm Management Service - Southwestern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Swanson,   H.W.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113759

1953 Report Vocational Agriculture Farm Management Service Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Kleene,   Kermit.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1954
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112650

1954 Report of the Farm Management Service for Vocational Agricultural in West Central Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smith,   Ralph; Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1955
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91340

1955 Report of the Farm Management Service for Vocational Agriculture in West Central Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smith,   Ralph; Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1956
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61171

1956 Annual Report of the Northeastern Minnesota Farm Management Service
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Amann,   Victor F.; Hartmans,   E.H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1957
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61173

1956 Report of the Farm Management Service for Vocational Agriculture in West Central Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smith,   Ralph; Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1957
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91344

1957 Annual Report of the Northeastern Minnesota Farm Management Service
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Behr,   M.R.; Nodland,   Truman R.; Hartmans,   E.H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1958
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113742

1963 Annual Report of the Central Minnesota Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Test Demonstration Cooperators
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Hasbargen,   Paul R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113740

1963 Report of the Farm Management Service for Vocational Agriculture in West Central Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Smith,   R.E.; Cullen,   Mike.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52683

1965 North Dakota TVA Fertilizer Test-Demonstration Program
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schaffner,   LeRoy W.; Weiser,   Virgil L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104197

1966 Report of the Vocational Agriculture Farm Management Program in West Central Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hartog,   Edward; Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52686

1967 Minnesota Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7539

1968 Farm Business Summary by Type of Farming for Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7555

1968 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7533

1969 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7536

1969 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7529

1970 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pearsons,   Edgar; Otis,   Janet B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7550

1970 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar; Otis,   Janet B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7543

1970 Specialized Beef Cow Operations in Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7542

1971 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar; Otis,   Janet B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7538

1971 Farm Business Summary By Type of Farming for Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Persons,   Edgar; Otis,   Janet B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7553

1971 Specialized Beef Cow Operations in Northern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7548

1973 Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anthony,   Willis Eugene; Cuykendall,   Charles H.; Hasbargen,   Paul R.; Egertson,   Kenneth E.; Hawkins,   Richard O.; Hamre,   Melvin L.; Christiansen,   Martin K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7532

1994 international beach clean up exercise at the bar beach Lagos, Nigeria.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Awosika, L.F.; Folorunsho, R.; Isebor, C.; Adegbie, A.T.; Dublin-Green, C.O.
At the request of the United States of America Centre for Marine Conservation, the Nigeria Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research organised a beach clean up at the Bar Beach Lagos on September 24 1994.  An International beach clean up is usually held on the last Saturday of every September during the COASTWEEK.  On this day, volunteers all over the world participate in a beach clean up in an effort to collect data and information on the types and amounts of debri littering the world's beaches. Volunteers for the Bar Beach clean up of 1994 were drawn from all works of life and some Federal and States agencies.  A total of 10,872 pieces of different kinds of debri weighing 531.1kg were collected during the clean up.  Further analysis of the different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beach accretion.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2409

1998 Farm Machinery Custom Rates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jordan,   Johnny W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112914

2 dages slutfodring med korn reducerer ikke skatol hos hangrise
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Møller, Sønke; Marbibo, Hanne.
Hangrise fodret med en pelleteret kornblanding bestående af 48 procent byg og 48 procent hvede samt fedt og vitaminer/mineraler fra to dage før slagtning, reducerede ikke det gennemsnitlige skatoltal i nakkespæk sammenlignet med grise fodret med en standard slagtesvineblanding frem til slagtning. Slagtevægten blev i gennemsnit reduceret med 2,3 kg.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28617/7/28617.pdf

2000 Custom Farm Machinery Rates
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112906

2000 Estimated Machinery Costs for South Carolina Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jordan,   Johnny W.; Ferreira,   Wilder N.; Pitts,   Richard O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112912

2001 Consultation of organic farming research priorities in the UK
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Powell, Jane; Lampkin, Nic.
The following reports a consultation of organic farming research priorities in the UK in 2001.  The information was collated by Organic Centre Wales, Institute of Rural Studies, University of Wales, Aberystwyth  on behalf of MAFF organic farming unit and UKROFS    A total of 62 responses received, of which 24 from farmers, 12 from researchers and research organisations and 26 from organic producers and other farming organisations     Information on ongoing research was derived from the MAFF 2001 organic farming research review, SERAD listing of organic farming projects and MAFF project OFO171, Review of current European research on organic farming.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; "Organics" in general; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/11021/1/ukrofs_consultation_responses.pdf

2003 Estimated Machinery Costs for South Carolina Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ferreira,   Wilder N.; Jordan,   Johnny W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112902

2004 update of overview supply and demand of organic concentrated feed in the EU
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Lowman, Steve.
Summary of key trends and changes in 2004  The total organic flock in the EU 25 appears to have increased by between 6 and 9 per cent, depending on stock category. Greatest increases occurred for sheep in France, Italy, Spain and the UK. In the other livestock categories, increases in some countries were balanced by decline in others, leading to overall small increases (see Table 3 update1).    The production area of organic cereals increased between 2003 and 2004 by approximately 6 %. Significant reduction (9%) in the cereals area seems to have occurred in Italy, Spain and Hungary, whereas the area increased in Austria, Greece and Portugal (see Table 4 update).    The area for pulses appears to have declined by a further 14% in the EU 25. Reductions...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10980/1/wp42_2004_supply__and_demand_update.pdf

2006 Global Cotton Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mohanty,   Samarendu; Pan,   Suwen; Welch,   Mark; Fadiga,   Mohamadou L.; Ethridge,   Don E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53154

2006 Global Hunger Index: A Basis for Cross-Country Comparisons
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wiesmann,   Doris M.
Indices can be powerful tools for international monitoring and advocacy, and if used in international rankings, can help foster a sense of healthy competition among countries. With this in mind, IFPRI's Global Hunger Index (GHI) was designed to help mobilize political will and promote good policies by ranking countries and illustrating trends. It captures three dimensions of hunger: insufficient availability of food, shortfalls in the nutritional status of children, and child mortality, which is to a large extent attributable to undernutrition. Accordingly, the index includes the following three equally weighted indicators: the proportion of people who are food energy deficient as estimated by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43380

2006 Michigan Dairy Grazing Farm Business Analysis Summary
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wittenberg,   Eric; Wolf,   Christopher A.
This report summarizes the financial and production records of 7 dairy grazing farms from across Michigan. These 7 farms indicated that they grazed dairy cows at least three months of the year and that grazing provided more than 30 percent of the forage consumed during the year. To be included, the farms must have produced at least 50 percent of gross cash farm income from milk and dairy animal sales. The records came from Michigan State University’s TelFarm project and the Farm Credit Service system in Michigan. The values were pooled into averages for reporting purposes. Farm records were checked for accuracy. While considerable variation in the data exists, average values are reported in the summary tables and discussion that follows.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52296

2007 Estimated Machinery Costs for South Carolina Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ferreira,   Wilder N.; Jordan,   Johnny W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112898

2007 Global Cotton Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ethridge,   Don E.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Pan,   Suwen; Fadiga,   Mohamadou L.; Welch,   Mark; Yates,   Samantha.
Economic Fundamentals - Real GDP growth is projected to be stable at about 2.5% per year in developed countries and be around 5% in developing nations. A more favorable exchange rate between China’s currency and the U.S. dollar may make U.S. cotton more affordable to China’s growing cotton textile industry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53155

2007 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wittenberg,   Eric; Harsh,   Stephen B.
Land is a natural resource that is valued for many reasons. Farmers utilize land to earn their livelihood and as a store of wealth for future retirement. Potential rural residents have increasingly sought open space for a home site and pursuit of a lifestyle. Developers seek financial opportunities to invest in and develop it for non-farm uses. Recreational needs are often met through use of land. For some, land is viewed as an investment and a hedge against inflation. This myriad of demands for land combined with its fixed supply continually alters its market price, which is a monetary measure of its perceived value.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6317

2007 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2007-2016
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income for nearly all representative farms in 2016 is projected to be higher than in 2006.  Low-profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income.  Commodity prices and yields are projected to increase slightly faster than costs, which will increase net farm income.  Cropland prices and cash rental rates are projected to increase slightly in all regions.  Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period.  Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to remain near the 0.50 level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7641

2007 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Industries, 2006-2016
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2006-2016 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain profitable over the next ten years mainly because higher world oil prices have increased the conversion of sugar into ethanol by Brazil, while other exporting countries have increased their production in response to those higher prices. Brazil is the largest exporter of sugar, and it is expected that the rate of increase in Brazilian sugar exports may be reduced due to high oil prices. World demand for sugar is expected...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7632

2007 Supermarket Panel Report
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chung,   Wonho; Kinsey,   Jean D.; Seltzer,   Jonathan M.; Yeap,   Clarissa A.
Replaced with revised version of paper 12/16/10.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95767

2007 U.S CORN PRODUCTION RISKS: WHAT DOES HISTORY TEACH US?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Good,   Darrel L.; Irwin,   Scott H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37494

2008 Michigan Dairy Industry Survey
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bitsch,   Vera.
The Michigan State University (MSU) Dairy Team conducted an industry survey with the objectives of identifying and rating industry priorities. After holding discussion groups across the state, two questionnaires were developed and sent to 2,237 dairy farm owners and operators and 480 allied industry professionals in the state; 23.4% of the dairy farmers and 28.1% of the allied industry professionals returned questionnaires with useable data. This report summarizes respondents’ ratings of industry issues, as well as education and knowledge needs. In addition, educational preferences, management practices, Internet use and access, demographic information, and farm characteristics are outlined.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy farmers; Dairy industry; Extension evaluation; Information sources; Internet use; Survey questionnaire; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M0; Q12; Q13; Q14; Q16; Q18.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51842

2008 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wittenberg,   Eric; Harsh,   Stephen B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land values; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48825

2008 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2008-2017
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income for nearly all representative farms in 2017 is projected to be lower than in 2007. Low profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income. Commodity prices are expected to fall from current levels, however, the final level is unknown. Two price level scenarios were analyzed. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates after 2009. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period. Debt-to-asset ratios for the low profit farms are expected to remain near the 0.50 level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42500

2008 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Markets, 2007-2017
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2007-2017 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain profitable over the next ten years mainly because of the recent surge in world oil prices have increased the conversion of sugar into ethanol in Brazil, while other exporting countries have increased their production in response to those higher prices. Brazil is the largest exporter of sugar, and it is expected that the rate of increase in Brazilian sugar exports may be reduced due to high oil prices. World demand for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37276

2008 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2007-2017
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2007-2017 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model.  This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change.   Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain strong for the next ten years.  World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007, due to high corn demand in the ethanol industry, should be maintained since increases in production are limited due to land constraints in most countries.  World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than that...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36757

2009 Annual Report of the Southwestern Minnesota Farm Business Management Association
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nordquist,   Dale W.; Kurtz,   James N.; Nitchie,   Donald L.; Paulson,   Garen J.; Froslan,   Janet M.; Christensen,   James L.
Average net farm income was $69,787 in 2009 for the 95 farms included in this annual report of the Southwestern Minnesota Farm Business Management Association.  Average earnings decreased by 63%  from $190,901 in 2008.   This continues the downward trend that began in 2008 after six years of steady increases.  As expected, low incomes for virtually all types of livestock operations pulled the average down, and some livestock farms sustained large losses.  Crop farms, on average, were profitable but also earned much lower incomes compared to recent years. Median net farm income, or the income earned by the middle farm, was $96,130, substantially higher than the average.  This indicates that the average was pulled down or skewed by large losses sustained by...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60300

2009 Global Hunger Index; The Challenge of Hunger: Focus on Financial Crisis and Gender Inequality
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: von Grebmer,   Klaus; Nestorova,   Bella; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; Fertziger,   Rebecca; Fritschel,   Heidi; Pandya-Lorch,   Rajul; Yohannes,   Yisehac.
Published by Welt Hunger Hilfe; International Food Policy Research Institute and Concern Worldwide
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56194

2009 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2009-2018
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income for all representative farms in 2018 is projected to be lower than in 2008. Low-profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income. Commodity prices are expected to fall from current levels however the final level is unknown. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates after 2009. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms except for the low profit farm will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period. Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to increase to about 0.50.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk iv; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55124

2009 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2009-2018
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income for all representative farms in 2018 is projected to be lower than in 2008. Low-profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income. Commodity prices are expected to fall from current levels however the final level is unknown. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates after 2009. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms except for the low profit farm will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period. Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to increase to about 0.50.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54246

2009 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Markets, 2008-2018
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2008-2018 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain stable over the next ten years in spite of the 2007-08 surge in world oil prices. That increase in price caused an increase in the conversion of sugar into ethanol in Brazil, while other exporting countries increased their production in response to those higher prices. Sugar prices returned to normal levels in 2008. World demand for sugar is expected to grow at a similar rate to world supply, resulting in Carribean...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55117

2009 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2008-2018
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2008-2018 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007 and 2008 will not be maintained in 2009 and future because increased wheat and corn production in 2008 and reduced demand for corn for ethanol production will lower demand and increase supply. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54725

2009 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2008-2018
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2008-2018 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007 and 2008 will not be maintained in 2009 and future because increased wheat and corn production in 2008 and reduced demand for corn for ethanol production will lower demand and increase supply. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55118

2010 Foreign Trade Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Miller,   James W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60338

2010 IODE Officers Meeting, IOC Project Office for IODE, Ostend, Belgium, 8-11 March 2010
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: IOC Project Office for IODE.
Table of Contents 1 OPENING OF THE MEETING 1 2 REVIEW OF THE IODE-XX ACTION SHEET  1 3 DECISIONS OF IOC-XXV AND JCOMM-III RELATED TO IODE 15 4 STATUS OF THE IODE PROGRAMME 15 4.1 IODE Groups of Experts  15 4.1.1 GE-BICH 15 4.1.2  GE-MIM 16 4.1.3 JCOMM/IODE ETDMP 16 4.1.4 GE-OBIS  16 4.2 IODE Global Projects 16 4.2.1 IODE OceanDataPortal  16 4.2.2 IODE/JCOMM Ocean Data Standards 17 4.2.3 IODE OceanTeacher  17 4.2.4 MIM activities (OceanDocs, ASFA, OpenScienceDirectory)  18 4.2.5 DM projects and activities (GTSPP, GOSUD, GODAR, MarineXML, MEDI, ...)  18 4.3 IODE ODINs 19 4.3.1 ODINAFRICA  19 4.3.2 ODINCARSA 19 4.3.3 ODINECET 20 4.3.4 ODINBlackSea 20 4.3.5 ODINWESTPAC  21 4.3.6 ODIN-PIMRIS  21 4.3.7 ODINCINDIO 22 5 INTEGRATION OF OBIS INTO IODE 22 6 IOC...
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4479

2010 Meeting of the Joint IODE-JCOMM Steering Group for the Global Temperature-Salinity Profile Programme (GTSPP) IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium 5-7 May 2010
Provedor de dados: 20
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Salinity-temperature-depth observations.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4315

2010 Michigan Land Values and Leasing Rates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wittenberg,   Eric; Harsh,   Stephen B.
Land is a natural resource that is valued for many reasons. Farmers utilize land to earn their livelihood and as a store of wealth for future retirement. Potential rural residents have increasingly sought open space for a home site and pursuit of a lifestyle. Developers seek financial opportunities to invest in and develop it for non-farm uses. Recreational needs such as hunting are often met through use of land. For some, land is viewed as an investment and a hedge against inflation. This myriad of demands for land combined with its fixed supply continually alters its market price, which is a monetary measure of its perceived value.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100068

2010 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2010-2019
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income for most representative farms in 2019 is projected to be lower than in 2009.  Low-profit farms, which comprise 20% of the farms in the study, may not have financial resiliency to survive without off-farm income.  Commodity prices are expected to increase slowly from current levels. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms except for the low profit farm will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period.  Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to increase to about 0.70.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92979

2010 Outlook for the U.S. and World Corn and Soybean Industries, 2009-2019
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
This report evaluates the United States and world corn and soybean markets for the 2009-2019 time period using the Global Corn and Soybean Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. The major influence in the corn market will be U.S. corn based ethanol production. If the production of corn based ethanol remains strong, corn prices will likely remain strong. However, if the U.S. Federal government subsidies or mandates change, the world corn market could be negatively impacted. Under the current assumptions in the model, corn price is expected to remain in a range between $3.70 and $4.10 per bushel. The level of Chinese...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Corn; Soybeans; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ethanol; Ending stocks; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92003

2010 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Markets, 2009-2019
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2009-2019 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain stable over the next ten years in spite of the 2007-08 increase in world oil prices. That increase in oil price caused an increase in the conversion of sugar into ethanol in Brazil, while other exporting countries increased their production of sugar in response to higher sugar prices. Sugar prices remained strong in 2009 as the world’s economies recover slowly from the recession. World demand for sugar is expected to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91842

2010 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2009-2019
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2009-2019 time period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2007, 2008 and 2009 might not be maintained in 2010 and the future because increased wheat and corn production in 2008 and 2009 and reduced demand for corn for ethanol production which pressures all commodity prices. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91843

2011 North Dakota Agricultural Outlook: Representative Farms, 2011-2020
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.; Swenson,   Andrew L.
Net farm income in North Dakota was at record levels for most representative farms in 2010. However income in 2020 is projected to be lower than in 2010. Commodity prices are expected to decrease slowly from current levels. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line rates and production expenses are expected to return to normal growth rates. Debt-to-asset ratios for all farms except for the low profit farm will decrease slightly throughout the forecast period. Debt-to-asset ratios for the low-profit farms are expected to increase slightly.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Debt-to-asset ratios; Cropland prices; Land rental rates; Farm operating expenses; Capitalization rate; Risk; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115629

2011 Outlook of the U.S. and World Corn and Soybean Industries, 2010-2020
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
This report evaluates the United States and world corn and soybean markets for the 2010-2020 period using the Global Corn and Soybean Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Corn-based ethanol production has influenced United States corn industry. As long as the production of corn-based ethanol remains strong, corn prices will likely remain at a level higher than the long term average. However, changes in the U.S. Federal government subsidies or mandates could significantly impact the world corn market. Under the current assumptions in the model, corn price is expected to remain in a range between $4.68 and $5.35 per...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics; Corn; Soybeans; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ethanol; Ending stocks.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115564

2011 Outlook of the U.S. and World Sugar Markets, 2010-2020
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2010-2020 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to remain stable over the next ten years. Sugar prices were increased from 18.7 cents/ lb in 2009 to 27 cents/lb in 2010. World sugar production increased in 2010 along with consumption. Ending stocks did tighten in 2010. Ending stock projections by various organizations for 2011 were lower than previously estimated. World demand for sugar is expected to grow at a similar rate to world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sugar; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115555

2011 Outlook of the U.S. and World Wheat Industries, 2010-2020
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2010-2020 time period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to remain relatively healthy for the next ten years. World demand for both common and durum wheat are expected to remain strong. The price levels in 2010 and early 2011 will not be maintained because they are the result of a small wheat crop in the Former Soviet Union (FSU). It is expected that wheat production in the FSU will return to normal in the future. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Common wheat; Durum wheat; Production; Exports; Consumption; Ending stocks; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115558

2011 Updated Arkansas Global Rice Model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wailes,   Eric J.; Chavez,   Eddie C.
The Arkansas Global Rice Model is based on a multi-country statistical simulation and econometric framework.  The model is disaggregated by five world regions: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.  Each region includes country models which have a supply sector, a demand sector, a trade, stocks and price linkage equations.  All equations used in this model are estimated using econometric procedures or identities.  Estimates are based upon a set of explanatory variables including exogenous macroeconomic factors such as income, population, inflation rate, technology development, and especially, government determined policy variables which reflect the various mechanisms by which countries intervene in their rice sector economy.  Individual country...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Rice; Trade model; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; CO2; C61; F11; F14; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102650

2012 IODE Officers Meeting, 30 January - 3 February 2012
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: IOC Project Office for IODE.
1 OPENING OF THE MEETING  1 2 REVIEW OF THE IODE-XXI ACTION SHEET 1 2.1 EVENTS ORGANIZED SINCE IODE-XXI 1 2.2 PROGRESS REPORT ON THE IODE-XXI WORK PLAN 1 2.2.1 Resolutions adopted by IODE-XXI  1 2.2.2 ACTION ITEMS EXTRACTED FROM THE SUMMARY REPORT 2 6.1.1 IODE Group of Experts on Biological and Chemical Data Management and Exchange (GE-BICH)  3 6.1.2 IODE Group of Experts on Marine Information Management (GE-MIM)  3 3 DECISIONS OF IOC-XXVI RELATED TO IODE 13 4 STATUS OF THE IODE PROGRAMME  13 4.1 IODE GROUPS OF EXPERTS 13 4.1.1 GE-BICH  13 4.1.2 GE-MIM 13 4.1.3 JCOMM/IODE ETDMP  14 4.1.4 GE-OBIS 15 4.2 IODE GLOBAL PROJECTS 15 4.2.1 IODE OceanDataPortal 15 4.2.2 IODE/JCOMM Ocean Data Standards  17 4.2.3 IODE OceanTeacher  18 4.2.4 MIM activities (OceanDocs,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Data centres; Information services; UNESCO; Oceanography.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4480

2012 IODE Officers Meeting: Meeting by video conferencing hosted by the IOC Project Office for IODE, 30 January-3 February 2012. Summary report.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: IOC Project Office for IODE.
Supported by IOC/IODE
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recommendations.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5568

2014 IODE Officers Meeting, WMO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland 27-28 January 2014. Summary report.
Provedor de dados: 20
Supported by IOC for IODE
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Meetings.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5569

2016. gada projekta rezultāti.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zarina, Livija.
...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33078/1/Prodiva_rezultati%202016.pdf

2020 GLOBAL FOOD OUTLOOK: TRENDS, ALTERNATIVES, AND CHOICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rosegrant,   Mark W.; Paisner,   Michael S.; Meijer,   Siet; Witcover,   Julie.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15916

2nd Joint GOSUD/SAMOS Workshop, U.S.Coast Guard Base, Seattle, Washington, 10-12 June 2008.
Provedor de dados: 20
On 10-12 June 2008, the NOAA Climate Observation Division sponsored the 2nd Joint Global Ocean Surface Underway Data (GOSUD)/Shipboard Automated Meteorological and Oceanographic System (SAMOS) Workshop in Seattle, WA, USA. The workshop focused on the ongoing collaboration between GOSUD and SAMOS and addressing the needs of the research and operational community for highquality underway oceanographic and meteorological observations from ships. The SAMOS initiative is working to improve access to calibrated, quality-controlled, surface marine meteorological data collected in-situ by automated instrumentation on research vessels (primarily) and select merchant ships. GOSUD is an IODE project which focuses on the collection, quality evaluation, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Measurement; Meta data.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5672

4. Auflage des Argumentationsleitfadens zum Ökologischen Landbau für Multiplikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerber, Alexander.
Die Ökologische Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft verfolgt das Ziel, in einem ganzheitlichen System möglichst umwelt- und tiergerecht Lebensmittel zu erzeugen und diese schonend zu verarbeiten.  Aufgrund der Leistungen die sie in diesem Zusammenhang erbringt und einer stetig stark steigenden Nachfrage nach Bio-Lebensmitteln, steht sie stark im Focus der Verbraucher und der öffentlichen Debatte um eine zukunftsfähige Landwirtschaft. In diesem Zusammenhang tauchen zu bestimmten Themenkomplexen immer wieder die gleichen Fragen auf. Gegenstand des Projektes war die Erarbeitung und Veröffentlichung einer 4. völlig neu bearbeiteten Auflage des Argumentationsleitfadens zum Ökologischen Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel. Dieser Argumentationsleitfaden will die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21648/1/21648%2D10OE029%2Dboelw%2Dgerber%2D2012%2Dargumentationsleitfaden.pdf

7th Annual Report of the Soil Conservation Farm Management Service 1941
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Toben,   G.E.; Pond,   George A.; Welch,   C. Herman, Jr.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1942
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108008

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LAND GRANT AND AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION LITERATURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bahn,   Henry M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Q.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53128

A bibliography of the living marine resources of the Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Grandcourt, E.M.
A bibliography of the living Marine Resources of the Seychelles was prepared as part of the activities of the national technical assistance for the 'Assessment of the Living Marine Resources' of the Seychelles within Phase 1 (Ecological and Socio-Economic Assessment) of the Commission De L' Ocean lndien/Fonds Europeen De Developpement Environment Project. (Project FED No 7 ACP RPR 068).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine resources.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5130

A Bio-Economic Model of Recirculation Shrimp-Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zhou,   Xia (Vivian); Hanson,   Terrill R.; Spurlock,   Stanley R.; Hudson,   Darren.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55625

A Case Study of Rural Industrialization in Jamestown, North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Helgeson,   Delmer L.; Zink,   Maurice J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51937

A Choice Modelling Survey of Community Attitudes to Improvements in Environmental Quality in NSW Catchments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mazur,   Kasia; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
The survey was designed to estimate environmental values suitable for integration into MOSAIC, a bio-economic model for catchment and farm level planning. Local residents, as well as distant rural and distant urban communities, were surveyed in three NSW catchments (Lachlan, Namoi and Hawkesbury-Nepean) using choice modelling (CM). The survey aimed to find out respondents’ attitudes about, and preferences for, potential natural resource management (NRM) improvements. In total, 3,997 responses were collected from seven different locations in NSW. Fourteen split samples were established to allow for testing of incentive compatibility in CM, the impact of respondent location on values held, and scale effects.   This research report describes the development...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nonmarket valuation; Choice modelling; Survey; Questionnaire design; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94813

A Comparative Study of FAO and USDA Data on Production, Area, and Trade of Major Food Staples
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Paulino,   Leonardo A.; Tseng,   Shen Sheng.
The setting of priorities for policy research at the International Food Policy Research Institute depends largely on an understanding of basic national and global trends in food production, consumption, and trade. Although IFPRI draws heavily on the analyses by FAO and other agencies for much of this information, it is also intensely examines the basic data, not only to carefully adjust its own program but to judge independently the key variable in these trends. Initially IFPRI worked largely from USDA data, but recent efforts have depended primarily on FAO statistics. This experience with the published data of both agencies has led Leonardo Paulino and Shen Sheng Tseng to undertake this analyses available to the research community at large, we hope to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistical services; Produce trade; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; United States Dept. of Agriculture; Farm Management; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42220

A comparative study of the implementation of organic food in school meal systems in four European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild; Nölting, Benjamin; Kristensen, Niels Heine; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
Based on national reports from Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway, describing the school meal systems and to which extent organic food is integrated there, this report identifies differences between the four countries and experiences made with organic food procurement and the dissemination of organic ingredients in school meals. Such knowledge will help to understand the possibilities and restrictions for increasing organic food in school meal systems, and to reveal the room of manoeuvre for public organic food procurement for youth in each country.  In the report, similarities and differences of the national school meal systems in general are first discussed, because this context determines the scope of organic food procurement. The history and current...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Social aspects Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16670/1/16670.pdf

A Comparison of Household Food Security in Canada and the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nord,   Mark; Hopwood,   Heather.
Food security—consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life—is essential for health and good nutrition. The extent to which a nation’s population achieves food security is an indication of its material and social well-being. Differences in the prevalence of household level food insecurity between Canada and the United States are described at the national level and for selected economic and demographic subpopulations. Associations of food security with economic and demographic characteristics are examined in multivariate analyses that hold other characteristics constant. Comparable measures of household food security were calculated from the nationally representative Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 2.2 (2004) and the U.S. Current...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56488

A Comparison of the Great Mississippi River Floods of 1993 and 2011: Implications for Crop Insurance and Reinsurance
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vergara,   Oscar.
The flooding situation in 2011 is similar in nature to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1993, but different in the particulars. First, the timing of the flood within the growing season is different. Second, the two floods occurred in different regions, with the 1993 flood affecting a portion of the Corn Belt and the 2011 flood affecting a region farther south. While floodwaters have inundated several million acres of cropland in 2011, yield losses from delayed planting are expected to be limited. Furthermore, the affected states from the current flood are primarily Group 2 states under the current SRA, which are provided with greater reinsurance protection by the government than the Group 1 states.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Great Mississippi Flood; 1993; 2011; SRA; Crop Insurance Losses; AIR Model; Crop Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; C; Q.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104897

A Comparison of Vertical Coordination in the U.S. Poultry, Egg, and Pork Industries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Martinez,   Stephen W.
Changes in vertical coordination in the U.S. broiler, turkey, and egg industries decades ago may provide useful insight into more recent developments in the U.S. pork industry. The need to protect relationship- specific investments created incentives for contracts and vertical integration. In the presence of relationship-specific investments, market uncertainty from a number of sources helped determine the type of contract/vertical coordination alternative selected.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33773

A Comparison of Wholesaler/Retailer Business Characteristics of Natural Products between Ghana and Rwanda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Simon,   James E.; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Juliani,   H. Rodolfo; Asante-Dartey,   Juliana; Arthur,   Hanson; Diawuo,   Bismarck; Acquaye,   Dan; Hitimana,   Nicholas.
The usage of natural products is becoming an increasingly common consumer phenomenon due to increasing health consciousness, and because of their naturalness, and medicinal qualities of the products. African countries are very rich with natural products resources and supplies. The continent’s rich botanical heritage offers an excellent opportunity to diversify away from other traditional exports. Europe and the USA are particularly promising markets for natural products. Thus, it is advantageous to examine development of natural products exporting as alternative or complimentary economic opportunities for many African people, especially those in the rural areas. This paper has explores both factors which promote and which act as obstacles to the natural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36744

A CONSIDERATION OF THE DEVOLUTION OF FEDERAL AGRICULTURAL POLICY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gundersen,   Craig; Kuhn,   Betsey A.; Offutt,   Susan E.; Morehart,   Mitchell J.
Diverse needs and preferences across the United States provide justification for the devolution, or decentralization, of many Federal Government programs to the State or local level. The move toward devolution, however, has not been evidenced in U.S. agricultural policy, despite significant differences across States in such areas as commodity production, production costs, income distribution, and opportunities for off-farm work. The existing structure of USDA funding and program delivery already reflects an appreciation of the gains from devolution, with some programs accommodating differences in State and regional preferences. This report considers the implications of devolving $22 billion in 2003 budget outlays, mostly for domestic commodity and natural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Public policy; Devolution; Agricultural policy; Program delivery; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33923

A Consumer Test of Canned Seasoned Salad Tomatoes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Degner,   Robert L.; Connolly,   Chan C.; Nichols,   John P.; Stephens,   Thomas S.; Lime,   Bruce J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer; Canned Tomatoes; Salad Tomatoes; Seasoned Tomatoes; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96428

A Consumer Test of Citrus Drinks made from Comminuted Whole Citrus Fruit
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nichols,   John P.; Degner,   Robert L.; Connolly,   Chan C.; Lime,   Bruce J.; Cruse,   Robert.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer; Citrus; Whole Citrus Fruit; Citrus Fruit; Consumer Test; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96431

A COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF DEMAND-AND-SUPPLY-SIDE EDUCATION: THE CASE OF PROGRESA IN MEXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.; Parker,   Susan W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15935

A Cross-Country Analysis of Household Responses to Adult Mortality in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications For HIV/AIDS Mitigation And Rural Development Policies.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mather,   David; Donovan,   Cynthia; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Weber,   Michael T.; Chapoto,   Antony; Mazhangara,   Edward; Bailey,   Linda; Yoo,   Kyeongwon; Yamano,   Takashi; Mghenyi,   Elliot W.
This paper summarizes and synthesizes across the results of a set of country studies on the effects of prime-age adult mortality on rural households in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, and Zambia. Each study is based on large representative rural household surveys. These findings have implications for the design of efforts to mitigate some of the most important effects of rural adult mortality, and for key development policies and priorities.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Sub-Saharan Africa; Mortality; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 21; I11.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54571

A cseresznyelégy elleni védekezés lehetősége Beauveria bassiana hatóanyagú készítménnyel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Papp, Orsolya; Kolláth, Péter; Laszlo, Gyula; Drexler, Dora.
A biotermesztésben a cseresznyelégy elleni védekezés komoly kihívást jelent a gazdálkodók számára, mivel e kártevő ellen jelenleg nem áll rendelkezésre célzott, megbízhatóan hatékony, engedélyezett és az ökológiai gazdálkodásban is alkalmazható növényvédőszer. A termelők a gyakorlatban különféle olajos készítményeket vetnek be a kártevő ellen, a kezelések hatékonysága azonban meglehetősen bizonytalan, ismereteink szerint nem áll rendelkezésre róla hazai tudományos vizsgálat. Az olajos készítmények további problémája, hogy a vegetációs időszakban alkalmazva gyakran fitotoxikus hatásúak, és az olaj okozta stressz rontja a növények kondícióját. A jó minőségű, exportálható ökológiai cseresznyetermés előállításához ezért további megoldások felderítésére van...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25297/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

A Diagnostic Perspective Assessment of the Production and Marketing System for Mangoes in the Eastern Caribbean
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hrapsky,   Alan; Weber,   Michael T.; Riley,   Harold.
The objective of this research was to provide USAID with a diagnostic-prescriptive  assessment of the mango commodity system that would be useful in the design and management of  USAID’s project portfolio. A secondary objective was to demonstrate how a market-guided food  systems approach could be applied to a particular commodity, thus facilitating coordination of  vertical stages in the agricultural production and marketing system. The food systems approach  begins with identification of consumer requirements in terms of product specifications and volume  flows, examines the production changes necessary to achieve these requirements, then  systematically diagnoses constraints at each stage in the production/marketing chain, and  prescribes realistic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Marketing systems; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 7; Q13.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54748

A Dietary Assessment of the U.S. Food Supply: Comparing Per Capita Food Consumption with Food Guide Pyramid Serving Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kantor,   Linda Scott.
Most American diets do not meet Federal Food Guide Pyramid dietary recommendations. On average, people consume too many servings of added fats and sugars and too few servings of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, lean meats, and foods made from whole grains compared with a reference set of Food Guide Pyramid serving recommendations appropriate to the age and gender composition of the U.S. population. In addition, while the healthfulness of diets has improved over time, the pace of improvement has been uneven. For example, while Americans consumed record amounts of fruits and vegetables in 1996, consumption of caloric sweeteners also reached a 27-year high. This report is the first dietary assessment to use ERSís time-series food supply data to compare...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food; Food consumption; CSFII; Food Guide Pyramid; Dietary Guidelines for Americans; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34079

A Disponibilidade de Produtos e o Poder de Compra dos Consumidores: Farinhas de Milho e Arroz
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: SIMA,   Technical Team.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economía-Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q18.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55202

A Disponibilidade de Produtos e o Poder de Compra dos Consumidores: Grãos de Milho e Arroz
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: SIMA,   Technical Team.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economía-Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q18.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55201

A dynamic differential demand system: an application of translation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
The differential demand system or Rotterdam model is extended to include lagged consumption through translation parameters, providing an alternative to simply adding constant terms to the model to allow for trends in consumption and changes in tastes.  Application of the model to four broadly defined groups of goods indicates significant lag effects, resulting in differences in short-run and long-run income and price responses.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Differential demand system; Translation; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52716

A Economia Agrícola do Norte de Moçambique: Desenvolvimentos Recentes e Perspectivas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Arlindo,   Pedro; Santos,   Ana Paula; Abdula,   Danilo Carimo; Tschirley,   David L.
Resultados das investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; International Development; Q18.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55224

A factor analysis approach to measure the biased effects of retail fruit juice advertising
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gao,   Xiaoming; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit juice advertising; Factor analysis; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52742

A family of inverse demand systems and choice of functional form
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Inverse demand systems; Choice of functional form; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52743

A Farm Level Economic Analysis of Wildlife Habitat Buffers in Missouri
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carpenter,   Brent.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37773

A Farm-level Economic Analysis of Wildlife Habitat Buffers in Missouri
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zimmel,   Peter; Carpenter,   Brent.
This study estimates the financial outcome of participation in Habitat Buffers for Upland Birds for three representative farms over a ten year period.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42180

A Framework for Action on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management
Provedor de dados: 20
The WEHAB initiative was proposed by UN Secretary- General Kofi Annan as a contribution to the preparations for the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD). It seeks to provide focus and impetus to action in the five key thematic areas of Water, Energy, Health, Agriculture and Biodiversity and sustainable ecosystem management that are integral to a coherent international approach to the implementation of sustainable development and that are among the issues contained in the Summit’s Draft Plan of Implementation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecosystem management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/847

A framework for analysing corporate social performance; Beyond the Wood model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pierick,   E. Ten; Beekman,   Volkert; van der Weele,   C.N.; Meeusen,   Marieke J.G.; de Graaff,   R.P.M.
Many business organisations put a lot of effort in raising their performance levels in the three dimensions of sustainability - i.e., people, planet, and profit. It is therefore important to measure and weight the effects of their efforts. In this report a framework is presented that is helpful in analysing the social, environmental, and economic activities of a business firm or chain. This framework is based on Wood's (1991) model of corporate social performance. However, it is enriched by incorporating contributions by other significant scientific studies in the fields of corporate social performance and business ethics. Furthermore, based on a review of the scientific literature, suggestions for operationalising the framework are offered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29081

A Framework for Analyzing Technical Trade Barriers in Agricultural Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Roberts,   Donna; Josling,   Timothy E.; Orden,   David.
Technical trade barriers are increasingly important in the international trade of agricultural products. Designing technical trade measures that can satisfy the growing demand for food safety, product differentiation, environmental amenities, and product information at the lowest cost to the consumer and to the international trading system requires an understanding of the complex economics of regulatory import barriers. This report proposes a definition and classification scheme to frame discussion and evaluation of such measures. Open-economy models that complement the classification scheme are developed graphically to highlight the basic elements that affect the economic impacts of changes in technical trade barriers.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technical trade barriers; Sanitary and phytosanitary; Agricultural trade policy; Environmental trade measures; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33560

A Full Repairing Lease: Inquiry into Ecologically Sustainable Land Management
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Industry Commission.
On 17 January 1997 the Government referred ecologically sustainable land management in Australia for inquiry and report within 12 months. For the purposes of this inquiry, land used for agricultural or pastoral purposes includes both the land and associated vegetation, and ground and surface water including rivers, riversides and wetlands, whether publicly or privately owned and whether currently or potentially available for economic use. In making its recommendations, the Commission is to improve the overall performance of the Australian economy while meeting the core objectives of the National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development. The Industry Commission's package of recommendations was built around three major components. In brief, these...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31897

A gap analysis of confined field trial application forms for genetically modified crops in East Africa: evaluating the potential for harmonization
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Linacre,   Nicholas A.; Cohen,   Joel I.
The regulatory approval of genetically modified crops in the field initially requires small, restricted experimental trials known as confined field trials. These small scale experiments provide researchers with important information on environmental interactions and agronomic performance of the crop in a safe and contained manner. To authorize confined field trials regulatory review is required, with formats for obtaining relevant information differing from country to country. In this paper, a Gap Analysis is used to identify informational gaps and potential for harmonization of confined field trial application processes in three East African countries - Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. The basic principle behind gap analysis is a comparison of the status quo...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Genetically modified crops; Gap analysis; Confined field trials; Biotechnology; Biosafety; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55421

A gender performance indicator for irrigation:  Concepts, tools and applications
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Koppen,   Barbara.
Although gender issues are today a priority on the agendas of irrigation policy makers, interventionists, farm leaders and researchers, there is still a considerable gap between positive intentions and concrete action. An important but hitherto ignored reason for this is the lack of adequate generic concepts and tools that are policy-relevant and can accommodate the vast variation in irrigation contexts worldwide. The Gender Performance Indicator for Irrigation (GPII) aims to fill this gap. In any particular scheme, this tool diagnoses the gendered organization of farming and gender-based inclusion or exclusion in irrigation institutions. It informs irrigation agencies what they themselves can do for effective change-if necessary. The tool also identifies...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Gender; Women; Irrigation management; Water management; Policy; Decision making; Performance evaluation; Indicators; Irrigated farming; Farming systems; Case studies; Water users' associations; Leadership; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44562

A general differential demand model for mixed quantity- and price-dependent equations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying; Gao,   Xiaoming.
A mixed demand system is developed using the fundamental matrix equation of demand theory.  The model parameterization combines the parameterizations of the quantity- and price- dependent Rotterdam models.  The relationship between the mixed-demand-model parameters and the underlying direct and indirect utility functions allows analysis of various separability assumptions.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mixed demand; Rotterdam model; Fundamental matrix; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52735

A GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS OF THE WELFARE IMPACT OF PROGRESA TRANSFERS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.; Harris,   Rebecca Lee.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16027

A generic template for FSSIM
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Louhichi,   Kamel; Flichman,   Guillermo; Blanco Fonseca,   Maria.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57463

A Global Hunger Index: Measurement Concept, Ranking of Countries, and Trends
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wiesmann,   Doris M.
Progress in combating hunger and undernutrition has been lagging for decades. Best practices to fight hunger and undernutrition have been available for a long while, but lack of political will among leaders and a lack of political power among the poor have hampered their implementation. Since indices have proven to be powerful tools for advocacy and are able to capture multifaceted phenomena, the Global Hunger Index (GHI) was developed to increase attention to the hunger problem and mobilize the political will to speed up urgently needed progress in the fight against hunger. The GHI captures three dimensions of hunger: insufficient availability of food, shortfalls in the nutritional status of children, and child mortality, which is to a large extent...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Hunger; Undernutrition; Child malnutrition; Child mortality; Food availability; Indicators; HIV/AIDS; Conflict; War; Developing countries; Countries in transition; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55891

A Global Vision and Strategy for Organic Farming Research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian.
TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture.  This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer.  For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/28520/7/niggli-etal-2016-tipi-vision.pdf

A Global Vision and Strategy for Organic Farming Research - Condensed version. Version February, 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Andres, Christian; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian P.
TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture.  This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer.  For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31340/1/niggli-etal-2017-TIPI-GlobalVisionStrategy-CondensedVersion.pdf

A guide to participatory experiments with underutilised genetic resources
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Costanzo, Ambrogio; Seroplay, Ester; Rey, Frederic.
Diversifood has undertaken a series of parallel experiments, all testing the same underlying hypothesis expressed in the “working definition” that reintroducing genetic resources with a status of underutilisation can trigger benefits in provisioning agroecosystem services and supporting local, high-quality value chains, in the overall framework of agroecological systems.  This booklets considers a diversity of practices and incorporates the experience of the trials and the lessons learned on how to plan and conduct such trials, including practical consideration and tips to facilitate their execution out of the controlled conditions of experimental stations while still obtaining detailed and relevant information.  It includes sections on sourcing seed,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Breeding; Genetics and propagation Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35259/1/B%232_guide_to_participatory_experiments_BAT_WEB.pdf

A Guide to the Zygotic Embryo Culture of Coconut Palms (Cocos nucifera L.)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ashburner,   G.R.; Faure,   M.G.; Tomlinson,   D.R.; Thompson,   W.K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113904

A hazai ökológiai mezőgazdasági és élelmiszeripari kutatás-fejlesztés aktuális helyzete és fejlődési lehetőségei
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Drexler, Dora; Dezsény, Zoltán.
Az ÖMKi 2011-ben elindított programja megalapozó lépéseként a hazai ökológiai mezőgazdasági és élelmiszeripari kutatás-fejlesztés aktuális helyzetének és fejlődési lehetőségeinek felmérésére vállalkozott. E helyzetfeltárás keretében az ÖMKi felvette a kapcsolatot a szakterülettel közvetlenül vagy közvetve foglalkozó vezető kutatóintézetekkel, szakmai szervezetekkel és innovatív vállalkozásokkal. A kapcsolatfelvétel részeként egy átfogó kérdőívet juttatott el az érintetteknek, amelyben a válaszadók beszámolhattak a hazai ökológiai gazdálkodáshoz közvetlenül vagy közvetve kapcsolódó kutatásaikról, fejlesztéseikről, és javaslatot tehettek további kutatási tématerületekre. A kérdőívek feldolgozása és kiértékelése számos hasznos információval szolgál a hazai...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22770/1/kerdoiv%20osszefoglalo%20elemzes.pdf

A HEALTHY SCHOOL MEAL ENVIRONMENT:  FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ralston,   Katherine L.; Buzby,   Jean C.; Guthrie,   Joanne F.
A "healthy school meal environment" not only gives students opportunities to make healthy meal choices but also encourages them to do so. The extent to which a healthy school meal environment affects the success of USDA's school meals programs is currently a subject of debate. The policy strategies that can be used to encourage such an environment for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the School Breakfast Program (SBP)also are subjects of debate.  Environmental factors considered to be important include: (1) the nutritional quality, variety, and acceptability of program meals; (2) meal scheduling; (3) nutrition education; and (4) sales of non-USDA ("competitive") foods. Other factors contributing to an overall healthy nutrition environment in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33845

A hedonic approach to estimating the supply of variety attributes of a subsistence crop
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Edmeades,   Svetlana.
The paper extends the household hedonic model, as a non-market valuation tool, by estimating a supply function for variety attributes of a subsistence crop in a developing country. The model is applied to bananas in Uganda, making use of disaggregated data on variety-specific farm-gate banana bunch prices and attributes. The hedonic analysis is applied at the farm-gate, the first link in the market chain, while accounting for the semi-subsistence nature of banana producing households. Within the framework of the agricultural household, where consumption and production decisions are non-separable, prices reflect the implicit marginal valuation of both consumption and production attributes jointly. The paper is motivated by the need to quantify the value of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Small farms; Households models; Agricultural sector; Crops; Economic aspects; Crop diversification; Variety attributes; Decision making; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55424

A HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, 1979-2000
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sundquist,   W. Burt.
Contents:  Agricultural and Applied Economics at Minnesota in 1979; Rekindling the International Focus: 1979-84; An Increase in State and Local Focus, 1984-1990; Changing Faculty and Programs, 1990-1998; Applied Economics at the Turn of the Century (1998-2000); University of Minnesota Faculty in Agricultural and Applied Economics (1979-2000); New Faculty Appointments in Agricultural and Applied Economics (1979-2000); Faculty Resignations and Retirements in Agricultural and Applied Economics (1979-2000); Recipients of Graduate Degrees with Majors in Agricultural and Applied Economics and in Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, 1980-2000; Course Offerings in Agricultural and Applied Economics, 1979-1981; Course Offerings in Agricultural and Applied...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13007

A Informação: Alavanca de Baixo Custo para o Desenvolvimento dos Mercados Agrários?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mabota,   Anabela; Arlindo,   Pedro; Paulo,   Antonio M.; Donovan,   Cynthia.
Resultados das Pesquisas do SIMA-DEST e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural market development; Mozambique; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55236

A Kibbutz Dilemma: Social Movement or Self-Interested Group?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Avrahami,   Eli.
One of the characteristics of the kibbutz was that it belonged to a nation-wide movement, it was open to the outside world and was involved in all aspects of society. In view of the changes taking place in the kibbutzim and in their surroundings the kibbutz may forfeit its characteristics as an assertive and centralized, or at least federative, organization. In consequence the kibbutz may cease to be a social movement seeking to attain goals of universal value and turn into an organized self-interested pressure group. The dilemma faced by the kibbutz is whether it will be a system of egotistic people seeing themselves as shrewd-calculating-yuppies, or members of a social movement seeking to attain goals of universal value, considered by others as "freiers"
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62056

A Market Analysis of a Set-aside Program by the Five Major Grain and Oilseed Exporting Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Charlebois,   Pierre; Wensley,   Mitch.
Nominal grain and oilseed prices have declined dramatically from the high levels observed in the mid-1990s. As a result, it has been suggested by some industry stakeholders that measures should be taken to limit world crop supplies to raise prices.  One such measure is a set-aside program involving a number of participants that would significantly reduce the quantity of land in production over a certain period of time. In fact, the European Union and the United States currently have set-aside programs that, together, already have had a positive effect on crop prices. Set-aside programs could also become relevant if the use of the World Trade Organization blue box is extended to more countries after the next round of negotiations.  This analysis focuses on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54474

A META-ANALYSIS OF RATES OF RETURN TO AGRICULTURAL R &amp; D: EX PEDE HERCULEM?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alston,   Julian M.; Chan-Kang,   Connie; Marra,   Michele C.; Pardey,   Philip G.; Wyatt,   T.J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16535

A method to identify and evaluate the legal and institutional framework for the management of water and land in Asia: the outcome of a study in Southeast Asia and  the People’s Republic of China.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hannam,   Ian.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water management; Land management; Legal aspects; Environmental policy; China; Laos; Bangladesh; Philippines; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52970

A methodological guide: steps and tools towards integrated coastal area management
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Henocque, Y.; Denis, J.
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone management; Coastal area; Integrated management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4461

A Methodology to Evaluate the Impact of Cost Recovery in Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food Chains
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Short,   Cameron.
This publication is a technical report describing the methodology Strategic Policy Branch used in its cumulative impact study (which was published in 1998). The purpose is to further document the methodology and adapt it to estimate coefficients which can be used to assist in the analysis of proposed fees. Its main audience is policy analysts within government. The report presents a description of the economic analysis of user fees, describes a mathematical model used to quantitatively assess the impact of a change in user fees, and presents sets of coefficients or multipliers which can be used to estimate the incidence of proposed fees.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54496

A Microcomputer Based Planning and Budgeting System for Agricultural Research Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goodman,   Daniel C.; Stilwell,   Thomas C.; Smith,   P. Jordan.
This paper presents a prototype model for a microcomputer generated integrated planning, budgeting, reporting, and management information system suitable for agricultural research organizations in developing countries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputers; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads November 2008-June 2009: 4; Q18.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54751

A microsimulation of the Uganda tax system (UGATAX) and the poor from 1999 to 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ssewanyana,   Sarah N.; Okidi,   John A.
Like most developing countries, Uganda faces serious fiscal challenges in her effort to mobilize and effectively use resources for poverty reduction. however, the tax base remains small as reflected in the low tax-to-GDP. the government is under internal and external pressure to increase its domestic revenue collection and i turn, reduce its dependency on donors. In response to the pressure the government endeavored to maintain fiscal discipline, partly by raising taxes. the consequences of this move on the poor remains unclear. the main purpose of this paper is to throw light on the effects of alternative reforms to existing tax system on those households living in poverty. The analysis was carried out using the nationally representative Uganda national...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Taxation; Ssewanyana; Okidi; Economic policy research center; Domestic revenue; Taxing systems; Poverty reduction; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54940

A MODEL OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS TO THE EQUINE BREEDING INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brooks,   Laura.
A deterministic model for the economic impact of African Horse Sickness (AHS) on the equine breeding industry was developed for South Africa. It was applied to the case of the 2007/2008 outbreak of AHS in the Eastern Cape as a pilot application of the model, using data from breeders in the province. It was concluded that the deterministic model’s extension to include other areas of equine livelihoods could be effective in exposing the need for further research into the control and treatment of AHS in South Africa.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: African horse sickness; Economic impact; South Africa; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107456

A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Mahfuzuddin.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: River fisheries; Fishery management; Fishery economics; Economic models; Bangladesh; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44726

A mothership dory fishing operation in Seychelles: results of the first voyage of the locally owned vessel Pecheur Breton, March - May 1991
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Mees, C. C.
A Mother ship dory fishing operation was conducted in Seychelles waters by the vessel Pecheur Breton and 11 catcher boats during 1991. This venture was carried out over a 72 day period from 2nd March 1991 to 14 May 1991 and 246 tonnes of fish were caught.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demersal fisheries; Fishing operations; Mother ships; Catch/effort.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5122

A multidimensional farming system typology
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Andersen,   Erling; Verhoog,   A. David; Elbersen,   Berien S.; Godeschalk,   Frans E.; Koole,   Boudewijn.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9291

A MULTIPLE-METHOD APPROACH TO STUDYING CHILDCARE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF ACCRA, GHANA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.; Armar-Klemesu,   Margaret; Arimond,   Mary.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15976

A New Look at the Agricultural Community as Extension Clientele in the West
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tranel,   Jeffrey E.; Hewlett,   John P.; Weigel,   Randolph R.; Rahman,   Tauhidur; Teegerstrom,   Trent; Ehmke,   Cole.
This report presents the preliminary results of a statistically valid 2006 survey of small agricultural producers (sales of less than $50,000) in three Western states (Wyoming, Colorado and Arizona). The West has undergone significant change, and the composition of farm managers has changed with it. This report provides information from farm operators in the rural West  on their perceived threats as well as characteristics of themselves and their operations. Topics of interest were demographics, reasons for involvement in agriculture, income, resource management (crops and livestock), and preferences for information delivery. The project was supported by the Western Center for Risk Management Education.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Small farm; Extension; West; Arizona; Colorado; Wyoming; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37721

A New Phytochemical Screening Programme used for Crops grown with Organic and Conventional Methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ravn, Dr. Helle Weber; Kristensen, Charlotte V.; Christensen, Trine F.; Diedrichsen, Brigitte; Brandt, Kirsten.
A broad screening programme, covering the most general phytochemical groups of compounds, was developed on the basis of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). A total of 46 TLC systems, comprising 26 derivatization reagents, 3 stationary phases, and 4 mobile phases, were included. The TLC systems were classified according to the groups of phytochemical compounds detected: Alcohols and phenolic compounds; Carbohydrates; N-containing compounds; Organic acids and lipids; P-containing compounds; S-containing compounds, and Terpenoids. Furthermore, one group of TLC systems detected compounds from several of the mentioned groups.   The screening programme was applied in the screening of potatoes (S. tuberosum L.), peas (P. sativum L.), kale (B. oleracea L.), carrots...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Specific methods.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1490/1/Screening_report.pdf

A New Soil Conservation Methodology and Application to Cropping Systems in Tropical Steeplands: A comparative synthesis of results obtained in ACIAR Project PN 9201
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113906

A Northern Tablelands Whole-Farm Linear Program for Economic Evaluation of New Technologies at the Farm-Level
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alford,   Andrew R.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Cacho,   Oscar J.
The benefits of evaluating a new technology in a whole-farm context using a linear programming framework are well known. Linear programming allows the joint evaluation of concurrent farm activities, while considering the costs and returns of all enterprises and any resource adjustments imposed by adoption of the technology. This Report provides a rationale for and description of a whole-farm linear programming model that can be used for the economic evaluation of new technologies that are applicable to beef/sheep grazing farms typical of the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales.  In this farming system, the whole-farm focus incorporates various aspects of the pasture base, resource constraints and sheep and cattle interactions.  An overview of economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28010

A Note on Price Information in Commodity Markets with Evidence from the Cotton Market
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hudson,   Darren; Ethridge,   Don E.; Segarra,   Eduardo.
Theory and analysis of price information and its importance have typically assumed that the information is correct.  Additionally, most analyses have centered on general price information assuming homogeneous products.  This paper examines the implications of incorrect price information on the basis of quality, with evidence from prior research on cotton prices used as an illustration.  Results of a conceptual analysis indicate that quality has direct implications on the production and marketing process.  Incorrect information on prices of different quality leads to distortions in the market and market inefficiency.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53174

A Pilot Study of Halal Goat-Meat Consumption in Atlanta, Georgia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ibrahim,   Mohammed; Liu,   Xuanli; Nelson,   Mack C.
Atlanta is a relatively large market for goat meat. As in most metropolitan areas around the U.S., goat-meat consumption has grown steadily in Atlanta over the past decade (Northwest Cooperative Development Center 2005; Nettles and Bukenya 2004). This growth is attributed to the influx of immigrants from goat-meat-eating countries into the U.S. over the same period (Gipson 1999). The increase in demand for goat meat has made the U.S. a net importer of competitively priced goat meat from Australia and New Zealand into major U.S cities such as Atlanta (USDA-FAS 2006). The fact that goat-meat imports from Australia have steadily increased over the years makes markets such as Atlanta of particular interest to both Georgia goat-meat suppliers and meat-goat...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55614

A plot of one's own: gender relations and irrigated land allocation policies in Burkina Faso
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zwarteveen,   Margreet Z.
Discusses the potential opportunities and pitfalls of introducing market forces into the process of water allocation. Proposes several preconditions for beneficial privatization of water allocation and argues for a more sophisticated form of analysis than that generally allowed by proponents of basic needs or of free market approaches.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Women in development; Gender; Land use; Land management; Policy; Female labor; Households; Irrigated farming; Social impact; West Africa; Burkina Faso; Dakiri; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61114

A Política de Preços Mínimos: Benefícios para Quem, e a que Custo?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: SIMA,   Technical Team.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economia-Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q18.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55194

A Portrait of Participants in Crop Insurance Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nimpagaritse,   Fabrice.
Farm Analysis Bulletins (FAB) are undertaken to provide a better understanding of Canadian agriculture at the farm level.  Using data from various sources such as Census, Farm Financial Surveys (FFS), Taxfiler, NISA database, etc, FAB's provide information on farm situation as well as highlighting and discussing farm related issues. By using the Farm Financial Surveys (1999 to 2004), this bulletin provides characteristics of farmers participating in crop insurance programs. Charts and tables with a brief accompanying text are used to describe participants in crop insurance.  Participation rate in crop insurance has grown slightly from 49% in 1999 to 53% in 2003.Grains and oilseeds farms are more likely to participate in crop insurance programs than other...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Crop insurance programs; Risk management; Risk protection; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53099

A preliminary assessment of coral bleaching in Mozambique
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Schleyer, M.; Obura, D.; Motta, H.; Rodrigues, M.J.
The 1997-1998 El Niño southern oscillation caused elevated sea temperatures that resulted in global coral bleaching. Coral reefs constitute an important biological resource in terms of their complex biodiversity and are the basis for tropical fisheries and marine ecotourism. They represent one of Mozambique’s main coastal assets, and coastal communities and the growing tourism industry rely mainly on reef-based resources. Today, about 6.6 million people live within Mozambique’s 48 coastal administrative districts. This represents 42% of the current population (15.7 million), which is expected to grow at 3% p.a. (INE, 1998). In 1994, the population density in coastal districts was 28 persons/km2. In 1996, much higher densities were recorded in the coastal...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; El Nino phenomena.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/489

A Preliminary Assessment of Coral Bleaching in Mozambique
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Schleyer, M.; Obura, D.; Rodrigues, M.J.
The 1997-1998 El Nino southern oscillation (ENSO) caused elevated sea temperatures that resulted in global coral bleaching. Coral reefs constitute an important biological resource in terms of their complex biodiversity and are the basis for tropical reef fisheries and marine ecotourism. They represent one of Mozambique's main coastal assets and its coastal communities and growing tourism industry rely mainly on reef-based resources. Mozambican artisanal fisheries are largely centred on reefs and are responsible for about 70% of the total catch, highlighting their importance. Most tourism similarly occurs along the coast where the best infrastructure is established, especially near the coral reefs of Pemba, Mozambique Island, the Bazaruto Archipelago,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; El Nino phenomena; Tourism.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/888

A Preliminary Assessment of the Potential Role of Information and Communication Technology in Support of Poverty Alleviation Policies for Rural Populations--AGRI-ICT Project Report
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bourgeois,   Robin.
This working paper summarizes the results of a structured collective exercise where participants first presented their country reports and experience. A cross-country comparison was then conducted, item by item in order to identify common and specific problems. A brainstorming approach enabled to discuss possible solutions and strategies to be further tailored for each country. Finally, in a follow up step these strategies were synthesized into a more comprehensive framework intended to provide basic guidelines for other Asian and Pacific countries in the field of ICT to support decision-making for poverty alleviation in rural areas where poor populations rely on the CGPRT sector.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Information technology; Information services; Training programmes; Food Security and Poverty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32660

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1927 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mumford,   D. Curtis; Sallee,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108019

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1928 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1929
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108296

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1929 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock and Nobles Counties, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pond,   George A.; Dankers,   William H.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1930
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108295

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1930 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock &amp; Noble Counties, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1931
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106104

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1931 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock &amp; Noble Counties, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1931
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106069

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1932 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1933
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106105

A Preliminary Report of Cost of Crop Production From Data Secured in 1933 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1934
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52676

A Preliminary Report of Costs of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1926 on the Farm Accounting Route at Askov - Pine County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Sallee,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1927
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108014

A Preliminary Report of Costs of Crop Production from Data Secured in 1927 on the Farm Accounting Route at Askov - Pine County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Tomlinson,   F.H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108010

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1935 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1936
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113275

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1936 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1937
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113285

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1937 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1938
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110087

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1938 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1939
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107565

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1939 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1940
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107548

A Preliminary Report of Crop Production Costs from Data Secured in 1940 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Anderson,   Arthur W.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1941
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109638

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1926, 1927, and 1928 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1929
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108544

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1926 on the Farm Accounting Route at Askov - Pine County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Sallee,   George A.; Tomlinson,   F.H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1927
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108013

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1926 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mumford,   D. Curtis; Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Pond,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1927
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108012

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1927 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mumford,   D. Curtis; Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108017

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1929, 1930, and 1931 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock &amp; Noble Counties-Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1932
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106074

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1929 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock and Nobles Counties-Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1930
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108288

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1930 on Farm Accounting Route in Rock &amp; Noble Counties- Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1931
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106060

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1933 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1934
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52678

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1934 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1935
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113273

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1935 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1936
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113272

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1935 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1936
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113271

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1936 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1937
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113288

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1936 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1937
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113269

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1937 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1938
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107558

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1938 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1939
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107563

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1939 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1940
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109636

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1940 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Anderson,   Arthur W.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1941
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109642

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, and 1945 on the Farm Accounting Route in Nicollet County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1946
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106979

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1941, 1942, and 1943 on the Farm Accounting Route in Nicollet County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Dose,   V.G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1944
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106057

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured in 1941 on the Farm Accounting Route in Nicollet County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Hinds,   M.K.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1942
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108022

A Preliminary Report of Data Secured on the Farm Accounting Route at Askov - Pine County - Minnesota in 1925, 1926, and 1927
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoverstad,   Andrew T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108018

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1926 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mumford,   D. Curtis; Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1927
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109240

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1927 on the Farm Accounting Route at Askov - Pine County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoverstad,   Andrew T.; Tomlinson,   F.H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109238

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1927 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mumford,   D. Curtis; Sallee,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1928
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109239

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1928 on the Farm Accounting Route at Crookston - Polk County - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Ruud,   C.O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1929
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108587

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1929 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock and Nobles Counties - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1930
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108586

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1930 on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock and Nobles Counties - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1931
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110102

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns From Data Secured in 1932 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1933
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52674

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns From Data Secured in 1933 on the Farm Accounting Route in Stevens County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1934
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52677

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1936 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1937
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113277

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1937 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1938
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107556

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1938 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1939
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107564

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured in 1940 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Anderson,   Arthur W.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1941
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109640

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured on 1935 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1936
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113270

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns from Data Secured on 1939 on the Farm Accounting Route in Winona County, Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.; Wetherill,   Fred E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1940
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109644

A Preliminary Report of Livestock Costs and Returns in 1931 with Averages for 1929 and 1930 from Data Secured on the Farm Accounting Route in Rock and Nobles Counties - Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sallee,   George A.; Pond,   George A.; Loreaux,   Robert H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1932
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110103

A preliminary study of the aetiology, epizootiology and pathology of 'rusty-yellow' skin discolouration of tilapia species (Oreochromis niloticus and Tilapia zilli
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Oladosu, H.A.; Ayinla, O.A.; Ajiboye, M.O.; Egbomuche, G.; Onuoha, G.C.
An upsurge in the prevalence of rusty-yellow discoloration of the skin of the two tilapia species, being cultured at the African Regional Aquaculture Centre (ARAC), gave a basis for an urgent clinical and epizootiological studies of the condition.  The studies were therefore carried out along with the performance of some catfishes in polyculture with Oreochromis niloticus, under the integrated poultry cum fish farming system. It was observed that this condition affects the tilapia species only, and the antemortem, and postmortem examination revealed that the discolouration is restricted to the surface of the cutaneous tissue; affecting the underside of the exposed part of the scales, the fins and the skin flap covering the scale pockets, mostly in adult...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aetiology; Pathology; Aetiology; Pathology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15588; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5631.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2387

A PRIMER for Selecting New Enterprises for Your Farm
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Woods,   Timothy A.; Isaacs,   Steven G.
This publication is designed to help producers evaluate new enterprises for their farms of family businesses. It is based on a set of worksheets to help evaluate Profitability, Resource requirements, Information needs, Marketing decisions, Enthusiasm for, and the Risk associated with a new enterprise.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Alternatives; Marketing; Business plan; Diversification; Tobacco; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42316

A Progress Report on aspects of North Dakota Wetlands Use and Management
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Herbison,   H.W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102537

A Qualitative Assessment of the Benefits and Costs of On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans in the Beef Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kerr,   William A.; Wasylyniuk,   Chad R.; Hobbs,   Jill E.; Larue,   Bruno; Gervais,   Jean-Philippe; Gray,   Richard S.
This series of six reports entitled: "On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans: Identifying and Classifying Benefits and Costs" was initiated soon after the launch of the Agricultural Policy Framework (APF) in 2002. The APF recognized the importance of food safety and environmental concerns for the future growth of the agriculture and Agri-food sector. For this reason, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) commissioned this series of reports to develop a conceptual framework to strengthen our understanding of the potential benefit and cost implications of On-farm Food Safety (OFFS) and Environmental Farm Plans (EFP) that were key components of the APF. The reports were prepared by a group of academics with extensive knowledge of the agriculture...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55299

A Qualitative Assessment of the Benefits and Costs of On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans in the Dairy Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gervais,   Jean-Philippe; Larue,   Bruno; Hobbs,   Jill E.; Kerr,   William A.; Gray,   Richard S.
This series of six reports entitled: "On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans: Identifying and Classifying Benefits and Costs" was initiated soon after the launch of the Agricultural Policy Framework (APF) in 2002. The APF recognized the importance of food safety and environmental concerns for the future growth of the agriculture and Agri-food sector. For this reason, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) commissioned this series of reports to develop a conceptual framework to strengthen our understanding of the potential benefit and cost implications of On-farm Food Safety (OFFS) and Environmental Farm Plans (EFP) that were key components of the APF. The reports were prepared by a group of academics with extensive knowledge of the agriculture...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55301

A Qualitative Assessment of the Benefits and Costs of On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans in the Grain Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gray,   Richard S.; Ferguson,   Mark; Martin,   Bill; Hobbs,   Jill E.; Kerr,   William A.; Larue,   Bruno; Gervais,   Jean-Philippe.
This series of six reports entitled: "On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans: Identifying and Classifying Benefits and Costs" was initiated soon after the launch of the Agricultural Policy Framework (APF) in 2002. The APF recognized the importance of food safety and environmental concerns for the future growth of the agriculture and Agri-food sector. For this reason, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) commissioned this series of reports to develop a conceptual framework to strengthen our understanding of the potential benefit and cost implications of On-farm Food Safety (OFFS) and Environmental Farm Plans (EFP) that were key components of the APF. The reports were prepared by a group of academics with extensive knowledge of the agriculture...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55300

A Qualitative Assessment of the Benefits and Costs of On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans in the Pork Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hobbs,   Jill E.; Gervais,   Jean-Philippe; Gray,   Richard S.; Kerr,   William A.; Larue,   Bruno.
This series of six reports entitled: "On-Farm Food Safety and Environmental Farm Plans: Identifying and Classifying Benefits and Costs" was initiated soon after the launch of the Agricultural Policy Framework (APF) in 2002. The APF recognized the importance of food safety and environmental concerns for the future growth of the agriculture and Agri-food sector. For this reason, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) commissioned this series of reports to develop a conceptual framework to strengthen our understanding of the potential benefit and cost implications of On-farm Food Safety (OFFS) and Environmental Farm Plans (EFP) that were key components of the APF. The reports were prepared by a group of academics with extensive knowledge of the agriculture...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55298

A Realidade a Cerca da Subida de Preços: A Dinâmica dos Preços de Alimentos em Moçambique e as Implicações Políticas.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mabota,   Anabela; Paulo,   Antonio M.; Balate,   Argentina; Donovan,   Cynthia; Abdula,   Danilo Carimo; Mlay,   Gilead; Bata,   Olanda.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA- Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia – Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy Mozambique; Demand and Price Analysis; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55257

A Recipe for change: An agenda for a climate-smart and sustainable food system for a healthy Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Poppe, Krijn; Sonnino, Roberta; Ahrné, Lilia; Brennan, Loraine; Jacobs, Nick; Carlo, Mango; Menrad, Klaus; Moutou, Katerina; Schmid, Otto; Treyer, Sébastian; Varela, Ortega; Consuelo and Westhoek, Henk.
In this report, a group of European Commission (EC) appointed experts recommend orientations for food and nutrition security research and innovation in the years to come. The report calls for a Research, Innovation and Investment Strategy (RI&amp;IS) in line with the EC FOOD2030 initiative to deliver on four priorities: nutrition for sustainable and healthy diets; climate smart and environmentally sustainable food systems; circularity and resource efficiency of food systems; innovation and empowerment of communities. Using food systems thinking, the experts have reworked and integrated these priorities to develop a mission-type approach.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management Europe.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34882/1/Food2030-Recipe-for-Change_Full-Report_June2018.pdf

A Regulamentação de Comercialização da Castanha de Caju: Como Torná-la um Instrumento Revitalizador do Sub-Sector Cajueiro em Moçambique?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Low,   Jan W.; de Marrule,   Higino Francisco; Boughton,   Duncan; Pitoro,   Raul.
Resultados das Investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55222

A report on results of the Multagri project concerning indicators of multifunctionality and their relevance for SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cairol,   D.; Perret,   E.; Turpin,   Nadine.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9289

A Reserve-Balancing Pool for Services by Dairy Cooperatives
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ling,   K. Charles.
The rationale for compensating dairy cooperatives for the costs incurred in balancing milk supply for the fluid market is examined. A reserve-balancing pool is proposed to facilitate deducting supply-balancing service credit from a marketwide producer pool and making payment to cooperatives for providing the services. The volume of necessary reserves maintained for the fluid market determines the size of the reserve-balancing pool. A dairy cooperative qualifies for pool payment based on the volume of milk delivered for fluid uses and on the volume of necessary reserves actually balanced. An alternative qualification is to allocate the volume of necessary reserves each cooperative has to balance according to a cooperative's market share of milk for fluid...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Milk; Reserve-balancing pool; Seasonality; Manufacturing costs; Marketwide services; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50731

A review of 1973 - 1982 Tuna fishing activities within Nigeria's Eez and the options for Nigeria.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ajayi, T.O.
Examination of published information on temperature, oxygen and other enviromental prefrences of tuna like fishes suggests that the Nigerian EEz should have commercial quantities of fishes. ICCAT historical catch and effort data analysed are confirmatory.        given the prevailing low level of maintenance conciousness, initial investmnt and skills required, purse-seine may not be decidedly superior to pole ond line as capture technique. Prefered size of vessel type and gear specific scenarios are described. It appears that fuel costs can attract some of the multinational fleets to Nigeria and that transhipment facilities and a local canery are advantageous.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2552

A review of current European research on organic farming (OF0171)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, Ray.
This is the final report of Defra project 0F0171. This text has been extracted from the Executive Summary at the start of the attached report.  In support of its policy to expand organic farming, MAFF sponsors a programme of research and extension (through Organic Conversion Information Service) to provide information to producers on organic systems of production. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive framework which sets out clearly the content and key results of current European research programmes.  The overall objective was to increase the body of knowledge and information available to UK producers and extension workers, and to help direct UK research effort. The priority was to examine northern and western European research...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8150/1/OF0171_180_FRP.pdf

A Review of Food Research in Vietnam, with Emphasis on Postharvest Losses
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lam,   My-Yen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113896

A review of knowledge: inter-row hoeing &amp; its associated agronomy in organic cereal &amp; pulse crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: J. P., Welsh; N. D., Tillett; M., Home; J. A., King.
The aim of this project was to establish the “state of the art” for inter-row hoeing and its associated agronomic practices in organic cereal and pulse crops.  To achieve this a detailed review of literature was undertaken.  • To facilitate inter-row cultivation in cereal and pulse crops, some adjustment of row spacing may be required.  For cereals, drilling crops in 25 cm rows can reduce yield compared with normal drilling practice, primarily due to greater intra-specific competition amongst the crop (i.e. competition between crop plants).    • The yield penalty resulting from widely spaced crop rows can be minimised using a number of approaches, depending on the drill:  1. Reducing the seed rate in widely spaced crop rows can help to minimise excessive...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Technology transfer.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6673/1/OF0312_2234_FRP.pdf

A review of knowledge of the potential impacts of GMOs on organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dale, Phillip; Clarke, Belinda; Fontes, Eliana; Martin, Wolfe; Pearce, Bruce; Welsh, James.
The organic movement believes that organic agriculture, by its nature, cannot involve the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).  This has been incorporated into EU regulations which state that there is no place in organic agriculture for GMOs.  The aim in this review is to consider the ways in which the use of GMOs in agriculture in the UK and internationally might impact on organic farming.  It does not address the controversy about the rights or wrongs of GMO’s per se.  The subjects covered are based on a set of questions raised at the beginning of the study.  The review is based primarily on evidence from peer-reviewed literature.    The report is based on a number of themes, as follows:  • Fate of DNA in soil  • Fate of DNA in livestock feed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Crop health; Quality; Protection Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6843/1/6843.pdf

A Review of Papua New Guinea's Red Meat Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vincent,   David P.; Low,   Sue.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114806

A review of potential economic mineral resources in offshore Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ibe, A.C.
Previously published data and preliminary indications from research now in progress suggest the possible occurrence in offshore Nigeria of economically viable deposits of placer minerals (including heavy minerals), sand and gravel, phosphorite, glauconite, polymetalic manganese nodules etc.  In addition, new stratigraphic evidence indicates the existence of potentially rich petroleum plays associated with a Tertiary canyon system in water depths beyond the limits of present exploitation.  Based on the comparative geology of similar occurrences in better explored continental margins and ocean basins elsewhere, the possible origin, abundance and distribution of these resources are adduced.  A brief assessment of the technology relevant to their discovery and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic feasibility; Offshore; Mineral resources.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1207

A review of Poultry Breeding stock in the Nordic Countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Poul; Danell, Brigitte; Brenøe, Ulrik; Tuiskula-Haavisto, Maria.
The poultry breeding is world wide concentrated in few and large breeding companies and none of them are situated in Nordic countries. Regarding egg laying stock the hybrids offered by these companies are primarily developed in order to produce in cage systems and although they are high producing stock they has some short comings when kept in free range systems in terms of inadequate behaviour, mislaying of eggs and sometimes high mortality.  The question of using cages for keeping hens has been a matter of much concern for many people and an animal welfare approaches has lead to regulations in individual countries as well as at the EEC level. In Sweden use of conventional cages was forbidden from 2002 and the EEC has  given rules which declare that it...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7196/1/7196.rtf

A Review of the Biology and Management of Rodent Pests in Southeast Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singleton,   Grant R.; Petch,   David A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113901

A Review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food Crop Moratorium and Fourteen Alternative Findings
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The present review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food  Crop Moratorium (Anderson, 2019) reveals that the so-called Independent Review is not independent at all and thus it falls at the first hurdle. Kym Anderson is a long term vocal advocate of genetically modified crops and has expressed such views regularly over the past two decades. The Independent Review was commissioned by the South Australian Minister for Primary Industries and Regional Development. There were 216 public submissions, of these, 78% (n=168) were for retaining the existing Moratorium, 18% (n=39) were for scrapping the Moratorium, and 4% (n=8) were undecided. 100% of the food available in Australian supermarkets is GM-free which mirrors the sentiments of Australian...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification Food systems Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35027/1/Paull2019.SA.GM.MoratoriumReview.na.pdf

A review of the Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS) in Wales (1996 – 2001)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
The Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS) has been operational in Wales since 1996. In 2001 the original funding arrangements for OCIS came to an end and this review was conducted to evaluate the service and canvas farmer opinion to inform the next phase of its development.    A questionnaire survey of everyone who had contacted OCIS in its first five years revealed generally high satisfaction with the helpline, information pack and on-farm advisory visits provided by the service. Farmers identified a range of extra features that would be useful, such as more information on marketing, environmental issues and conversion planning.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Technology transfer.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/10854/1/OCISreview2001.pdf

A review of the pollution of coastal waters in Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ajao, E.A.; Oyewo, E.O.; Unyimadu, J.P.
The coastal waters in Nigeria are described in relation to the general morphology, vegetation and beach Type along the 850km coastal.  The environmental sensitivity of the fragile Niger delta ecosystem is expressed by the numerous estuaries, rivers, creeks, lacustrine and inshore waters which support freshwater and brackish water mangrove swamps.  Ocean resources exploited from the Niger delta and adjacent Continental platform include oil, gas and fishes. The general hydrograph and superfial circulation are described against the background of human activities in coastal settlements and developmental pressures for resource utilisation giving rise to water pollution.  Micropollutants identified and measured so far include organic waste, trace heavy metals...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine pollution.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2214

A Review of the USDA-NASS Agricultural Prices Program: Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56203

A review of UK research and development for organic food and farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
The objective of the project is to draw together information on current levels of funding for organic research throughout all UK public sector, private and charitable sources. A list of 268 potential organic food and farming research funders and contractors throughout the UK was drawn together and questionnaires were mailed to them in the week of 24th February 2003. With regular follow up of all recipients to achieve the best return rate possible a response rate of 41% was achieved.   We asked for details on all projects that were ongoing in the period between Jan 2000 and March 2003. The survey identified 168 individual projects. The total cost of this research was £23,578,902 of which nearly £20M was solely from the public purse with 72 per cent  of this...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6666/1/OF0338_2175_FRP.pdf

A Scientific Review of the Impact of UK Ruminant Livestock on Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hopkins,   Alan; Lobley,   Matt.
Climate change is a subject of global environmental concern. The UK has seen a progressive strengthening of political resolve to address the problems associated with emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), principally carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Although agriculture globally, and ruminant livestock production in particular, is a net contributor to GHG emissions, generalizations about impacts on climate change often fail to distinguish between different systems of production, advances in technology, and the role of extensive grazing lands in contributing to ecological services and food production in situations where other forms of farming are impractical. Against this background, the overall aim of this review was therefore to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate Change; Ruminant Livestock; Greenhouse Gases; UK; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61030

A Share in the Harvest- A Feasiblity study for community supported agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pilley, Mr Greg.
This feasibility study looks at how community supported agriculture (CSA) can help in the development of local and sustainable food economies. It investigates community involvement in farming around the globe and in a number of established and planned CSA initiatives in England. Eleven case studies provide the basis of discussion, along with relevant policy recommendations and areas for future research. The benefits of CSA include a more secure income and higher returns for farmers. Consumers have access to fresh food from an accountable source with an opportunity to reconnect with the land and influence the landscape they live in. CSA delivers environmental benefits of fewer food  miles, less packaging and ecologically sensitive farming and sees the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/9062/1/share_harvest.pdf

A Simulation Study of Constraints on Traditional Farming Systems in Northern Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Crawford,   Eric W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Downloads August 2008-June 2009: 5.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54069

A Strategic Approach to Agricultural Research Program Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boughton,   Duncan; Crawford,   Eric W.; Howard,   Julie A.; Oehmke,   James F.; Shaffer,   James D.; Staatz,   John M.
Recent studies have shown that agricultural research can have high payoffs in Africa, but impact depends on how well technology fits with evolving needs and capacity in the agricultural sector and the rest of the economy. Structural adjustment policies (e.g., market liberalization, currency devaluation) and political change are transforming user demands for new technology and the economic environment in which technology must perform. The challenge is how to design agricultural research as a strategic input to promote broad-based economic growth, structural transformation, and food security in the increasingly market-driven, but fragile, economies of Africa.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security; Food Policy; Agricultural Research; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads May 2008-July 2009: 44; Q18.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54702

A Study of Baseline Estimates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Baseline estimates are generated using the Box-Jenkins time series expectation of non-promoted volume calculated at the store/week/UPC level.  The expectation of sales is a weighted moving average of weekly observations of normal non-promoted volume.  The relationship between baseline volume and promotional activities was examined using the ordinary least squares method in this analysis.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Baseline; Orange juice; Nielsen; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36833

A Study of Iran’s Comparative Advantage in Saffron, the Red Gold
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Najarzadeh,   Reza; Reed,   Michael R.; Saghaian,   Sayed H.; Aghaei,   Mina; Rezagholizadeh,   M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61583

A Study of Reported Crop Yields in Southeastern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anderson,   Hjalmer O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1939
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107547

A study of the demand for orange juice in grocery stores and Wal-Mart stores
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Demand; Grocery stores; Wal-Mart stores; Rotterdam demand system; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52897

A study of the effect of shelf space on sales of fruit beverages
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit beverages; Shelf space; Demand; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52885

A Study of the Feasibility of Establishing A Terminal Cash Grain Market in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anderson,   Donald E.; Egediusen,   Stephen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104183

A study of the impact of grapefruit-drug interaction on the demand for grapefruit juice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying; Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Grapefruit juice; Drug interaction; Demand; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52884

A Study of the Impact of Tropicana’s Marketing Strategy Changes on OJ Demand
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tropicana introduced a new package design as part of its advertising and branding campaign, with the theme “Squeeze it’s a Natural in January 2009.  Sales of the Tropicana Pure Premium line plummeted 20% between the January and February from the same period a year ago.  Tropicana had changed its mind and went back to the earlier packaging at the end of February.  This study examined the impact of Tropicana’s package redesign on the sales of Tropicana orange juice and on the sales of all orange juice.  Study results show that the package redesign cost Tropicana an estimated $27 million.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104330

A study of the impacts of low-carb OJ on the demand for OJ
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Low-carb; Rotterdam demand system; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52898

A study of the influence of calcium and pulp claims on orange juice price
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Hedonic price; Pulp; Calcium; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52883

A study of the orange juice color scores measured by Colorflex citrus colorimeter
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Colorimeter; Color scores; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52891

A study of the trade in Smoked-Dried Fish From West Africa to th United Kingdom
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ansen, W.
The quantity of smoked fish from West Africa entering the United Kingdom is estimated to be in the region of 500 tonnes per year with a retail value of £5.8 to £9.35 million. Approximately 120 tonnes arrives by airfreight, a significant proportion of the remainder is thought to be entering as accompanied baggage and product is also arriving overland from mainland Europe. Nigeria currently exports approximately 5 tonnes of smoked fish per month as airfreight - 60 tonnes per annum. Most of this is via Gatwick Airport. The other major exporting countries are Ghana, the Ivory Coast and Cameroon....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Smoked products; Trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/914

A study of U.S. orange juice imports and exports
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; U.S.; Imports; Exports; Rotterdam price; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52895

A study tour of organic poultry production in France - current &amp; future implementation of standards &amp; EU legislation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
Introduction    There have recently been major changes in the regulations governing the production of organic poultry products in the EU.  Member States have been required to set Standards for production that meet the minimum set in Regulation (EC) 1804/99 if products, including poultry, are to be sold as organic within the EU.  This has raised concerns over consistency of implementation in other Member States, and whether, directly or through derogation, this might lead to competitive advantage over the UK.    MAFF were aware that France had drafted derogations in accordance with Regulation (EC) 1804/99, and  intended to implement some aspects of the Regulation which  were claimed to be more stringent than the basic requirements.  The aim of this project...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Poultry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6612/1/OF0303_2551_FRP.pdf

A Summary Analysis of In-Store Onion Promotion Tests and Test Shipments of Pre-Packaged South Texas Onions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Branson,   Robert E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Analysis; South Texas; Onions; Onion Promotion; Pre-Packaged; Promotion Tests; In-Store; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96116

A Theoretical Model of Optimal Compliance Decisions under Different Penalty Designs in Emissions Trading Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Restiani,   Phillia; Betz,   Regina.
This paper employs a theoretical model to examine compliance incentives and market efficiency under three penalty types: the fixed penalty rate, which uses a constant marginal financial penalty; the make-good provision (quantity penalty), where each missing permit in the current period is to be offset with a ratio (restoration rate) in the following period; and a mixed penalty, which combines the two penalty types. Using a simple two-period model of firm's profit maximisation, we analyse compliance decisions and the efficient penalty level under each penalty type. Firms‟ compliance strategies are modelled as an irreversible investment in abatement measures and permit buying in the market. Our findings indicate that the penalty type does not affect...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Emissions trading; Penalty design; Compliance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107585

A Theoretically-Consistent Empirical Non-Expected Utility Model of Ambiguity: Nuclear Waste Mortality Risk and Yucca Mountain
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Riddel,   Mary C.; Shaw,   W. Douglass.
Risk aversion is well established in the health and safety literature, and ambiguity is addressed in theoretical and experimental economics literature, but few theoretically-consistent empirical models addressing the relationship between ambiguity, risk, and preferences exist. Even fewer address ambiguity about health or mortality risks.  To fill this gap, we propose a theoretical non-expected-utility model (NEUM) that is relatively easy to estimate.  The NEUM we develop hinges upon two sources of variability, one over risk and the other over uncertainty about the risk. The model, like the second-order probability models of Segal (1987) and Quiggin (1982), grounds ambiguity in the compound lottery context. However, our model differs from previous...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23964

A transboundary study of the pelagic fish stocks of southern
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Krakstad, Jens-Otto; Amaro, Aristóteles P. da S.; Shigwedha, Vaino.
The main objectives of the survey were the following: • To map the distribution and estimate the abundance of the most commercially important pelagic species in the Namibia-Angola transboundary area (15°50-19°00’), following the survey design utilized in Angolan waters (6 n.mi spacing between transect lines), with special emphasis on the two horse mackerel Cunene horse mackerel (Trachurus trecae) and Cape horse mackerel (Trachurus capensis), sardine “Pilchard” (Sardinops sagax) and other small pelagic species, including anchovy (Engraulis capensis) and round herring (Etrumeus whiteheadi). • To map the distributions and estimate the abundance of the same species in central Namibia south to Dune Point (20°15’ S), following the established survey design with...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Fishery surveys; Acoustics; Sampling; Trawls; Oceanography; Biomass; Distribution; Composition.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5230

A typical application of SEAMLESS-IF at macro level: a trade liberalization scenario applied to the EU
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adenauer,   Marcel; Kuiper,   Marijke H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57931

A Value Chain Task Force Approach for Managing Private-Public Partnerships:  Zamiba’s Task Force on Acceleration of Cassava Utilization.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chitundu,   Maureen; Droppelmann,   Klaus; Haggblade,   Steven.
Smallholder farmers operate in vertical supply chains. Therefore, an understanding of key opportunities and constraints up through the value chain becomes necessary for sustaining smallholder growth. Yet market analysis is of little value unless key private and public sector stakeholders agree to implement necessary reforms. This paper advocates an approach which marries together value chain analysis with a stakeholder taskforce to ensure that analysis of opportunities and constraints gets translated into actions that will facilitate commercial growth. Using Zambia’s cassava task force as an example, the paper describes the value chain task force method and identifies elements critical to its effective implementation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cassava; Value chain; Task force; Zambia; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54480

A Visual Guide to Nutritional Disorders of Tropical Timer Species: Swietenia macrophylla and Cedrela odorata
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Webb,   Michael J.; Reddell,   Paul; Grundon,   Noel J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114812

A Web tool for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (CS03-18-00)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Berman, S.; Hendricks, S.; Kariem, N.
Geographic information system (GIS) users are growing in numbers everyday. The need for GIS systems is on an increase. This requires that information be made available on a large scale. This is a major problem that many GIS users are faced with. They require a tool that will allow them to supply the dataset and rapidly generate a resulting geographic web map that will be accessible by virtually anyone. Having been approached by the Marine &amp; Coastal Management (MCM) services of Western Cape as well as the Cape Metropolitan Council (CMC) with this exact dilemma, we felt that their was a real need to develop a system that could help these GIS users.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Web page generation; ArcView; System usability; Specification; Geographic information systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/625

AAMP Proceedings Report:  Trade in Food Staples: Promoting Price Stability and Food Security through Intra-Regional Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
African Agricultural Markets Programme Training Workshop and Policy Seminar Nairobi, Kenya December 2008, COMMON MARKET FOR EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security; Trade; Africa; Agriculture; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54704

Aanpak van herinplantproblemen in de bio fruitteelt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vercammen, Jef; Gomand, Ann.
Bodemmoeheid is al een tijdje een probleem bij de biologische pitfruittelers. Na het uittesten van enkele bodemverbeterende middelen in een bestaande aanplant, heeft men, in samenwerking met Pcfruit, enkele toepassingen uitgetest bij een nieuwe aanplant. Deze proeven werden on farm uitgevoerd bij één van de telers.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology Nutrient turnover Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27430/1/vv%20herinplantproblemen%20fruitteelt%20pcfruit%202012%202013.pdf

Abatement costs for agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus loads: a case study of South-Western Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Helin, Janne; Laukkanen, Marita; Koikkalainen, Kauko.
Designing efficient agri-environmental policies for agricultural nutrient load reductions calls for information on the costs of emission reduction measures. This study develops an empirical framework for estimating abatement costs for nutrient loading from agricultural land. Nitrogen abatement costs and the phosphorus load reductions associated with nitrogen abatement are derived for crop farming in southern Finland. The model is used to evaluate the effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reform currently underway on nutrient abatement costs. Results indicate that an efficiency designed policy aimed at a 50 % reducton in agricultural nitrogen load would cost 25 to 28 million euro, or 1995 to 2197 euro per farm.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11137/1/DPapers.pdf

Absatzanalyse für regionale und fair gehandelte Öko-Lebensmittel im Rahmen der BÖL-Projekte 08OE132 und 08OE105
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bickel, Malte; Hamm, Ulrich.
Ziel des vorliegenden Forschungsvorhabens war es, eine Informationsgrundlage über den Verkaufserfolg von fairen und regionalen Öko-Lebensmitteln im Naturkostfachhandel zu gewinnen. Zum einen wurde der absolute Absatzerfolg dieser Produkte analysiert, zum anderen die Auswirkung der Einführung bzw. Neuauszeichnung der Testprodukte auf die jeweiligen Warengruppenumsätze.   Im Rahmen von Storetests wurde der Absatz von Testprodukten des BioFair-Vereins sowie der fair &amp; regional-Initiative Berlin-Brandenburg unter realen Verkaufsbedingungen im Naturkostfachhandel analysiert. Parallel zur Einführung der Testprodukte wurde jeweils eine Verkaufsförderungsaktion von den Initiativen, die die Testprodukte stellten, durchgeführt, die jeweils von einem Storecheck...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17109/1/17109%2D08OE213%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2010%2Dabsatzanalyse.pdf

Abschätzung der möglichen Auswirkungen der Vegetationskontrolle bei Bahngleisen auf die Bioproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard.
Bahntrassen sind normalerweise unkrautfrei und es ist bekannt, dass dazu auch Herbizide eingesetzt werden. Diese Recherche untersucht, ob der Herbizideinsatz auf Gleisanlagen ein Rückstandsrisiko für die Bioproduktion darstellt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Assessment of impacts and risks.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/34120/1/speiser-2014-Recherche-Bahngleise_2014-06-12.pdf

Abschätzung der N-Freisetzung aus unterschiedlich bewirtschafteten Klee-, Kleegras- und Luzernebeständen im Verlauf nachfolgender Weißkohlkulturen und im zweiten Jahr nach Umbruch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann.
Mehrjährige Leguminosen(gras)bestände sind ein wesentliches Fruchtfolgeglied im ökologischen Landbau. Zur N-Fixierungsleistung und den N-Mengen in Aufwuchs und Wurzeln solcher Bestände liegen umfangreiche Literaturdaten vor, dagegen wurde die N-Freisetzung nach Umbruch dieser Bestände in situ bisher kaum untersucht.  Ziel der über 3 Vegetationsperioden laufenden Untersuchung war es, die N-Freisetzung aus unterschiedlich bewirtschafteten Klee-, Kleegras- und Luzernebeständen (ein- bzw. 2-jährig, Futternutzung bzw. Grünbrache) bei Herbst- bzw. Frühjahrsumbruch zu untersuchen und diese Ergebnisse in ein einfaches Düngungs-Kalkulationsprogramm einfließen zu lassen.  Dazu wurde nach dem Umbruch Lagerweißkohl angebaut. Als Kontrolle dienten Parzellen, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13105/1/N%2DFreisetzung_Kleegras.pdf

Abschätzung des hygienischen Risikos im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung von flüssigem Gärgut in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Baier, Urs; Berner, Alfred; Phillipp, Werner; Schleiss, Konrad.
Ziel dieses Projektes war es, eine Charakterisierung des seuchenhygienischen Zustandes von flüssigem Gärgut aus Schweizer Vergärungsanlagen in Relation zu den Ausgangsmaterialien und zu den angewandten Techniken der Vorbehandlung, der anaeroben Vergärung und der Nachbehandlung durchzuführen.  Drei Probenahmekampagnen wurden durchgeführt: im Winter 2012-2013, im Frühling 2013 und im Sommer 2013. Dabei wurden repräsentative thermophile und mesophile Vergärungsanlagen detailliert untersucht. Die verschiedenen Ausgangsmaterialien sowie Gärgut in verschiedenen Prozessstufen wurden auf die Leitkeime Salmonellen, Coliforme, E. coli, Enterokokken und teilweise Campylobacter untersucht.  Die Inputmaterialien mit dem grössten Erregerbesatz sind Grüngut und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27645/1/fuchs-etal-Bericht-GaergutHygiene-Endfassung_de.pdf

Abschlussbericht Bio- Jugendstudie- "Bio- Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft in Österreich- Einstellungen, Wünsche, Erwartungen und Wissen Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Starz, Walter.
Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene bestimmen durch ihr Verhalten, ihre Erwartungen und Meinungen zur Bio- Land- und Lebendmittelwirtschaft wesentlich die zukünftige Entwicklung des Bio- Sektors mit. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie wurden in Österreich Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene (15-19 Jahre bzw. 20-25 Jahre) gezielt zu Ihren Einstellungen zur Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelproduktion, zu ihrem Konsum- und Einkaufverhalten, zu den Wünschen und Erwartungen an die Bio- Lebensmittelwirtschaft sowie zu ihrem Bio- Wissen befragt.  Die Studie hat gezeigt, dass "Bio" von den jungen Österreichern/innen eine hohe Wertschätzung entgegengebracht wird. Eine überdurchschnittlich hohe Bio- Wertschätzung zeigt sich für jene Teilnehmer/innen, welche angaben, sich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community development Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Produce chain management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32632/1/40_2018_abschlussbericht_bio_jugendstudie.pdf

Abundancia, distribución y dimensionamiento de la pesquería del Cangrejo rojo Geryon quinquedens Smith, 1879 en el Atlántico Sudoccidental
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Defeo, Omar; Barea, Luis; Niggemeyer, Fernando; Little, Virginia.
Un estudio cuantitativo del cangrejo rojo Geryon quinquedens (Smith, 1879) fue realizado en la Zona Común de Pesca Argentino-Uruguaya en primavera de 1985 y verano de 1986, entre las latitudes 35º00´S y 36º40´S y en un rango de profundidad comprendido entre 300 y 900 m. Como arte de captura fue empleada una nasa de tipo troncofónica. El área fue relevada en base a un muestreo sistemático, con estaciones ubicadas cada 20 millas y a razón de una cada 100 m de profundidad. Un crucero adicional de caminamiento acústico fue dirigido a efectos de cuantificar la superficie relevada. Las estimaciones de stock se llevaron a cabo en base a la propuesta de Arena et al. (en prensa). La abundancia relativa de G. quinquedens fue mayor entre los 400 y 700 metros de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Red crab fisheries; Relative abundance; Fishing gear; Capture fisheries; Geryon quinquedens.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5292

Abwehr von Wühlmausschäden im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walther, B.; Pelz, H.-J.
Wühlmausschäden sind weit verbreitet und gehören zu den nur schwer lösbaren Pflanzenschutzproblemen im ökologischen Landbau. Nach einer Umfrage des Institutes für  Nematologie und Wirbeltierkunde der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA), im Jahre 2002 waren 90 % der befragten Obstbaubetriebe von Wühlmausschäden betroffen. Als Hauptschadensverursacher treten vor allem die Schermaus  (Arvicola terrestris ), auch große Wühlmaus genannt, und die Feldmaus ( Microtus arvalis) auf. Mit den wenigen zur Verfügung stehenden Mitteln erreicht aber nur ein Bruchteil der ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betriebe einen akzeptablen Bekämpfungserfolg. Von Wissenschaft und Industrie werden viele Anstrengungen unternommen, um bekannte Abwehrmaßnahmen zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15261/1/Walther_und_Pelz%2D2006%2DWuehlmausmerkblatt%2DBLE.pdf

Abwehr von Wühlmausschäden im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walther, Bernd; Pelz, Hans-Joachim.
Wühlmausschäden gehören zu den am schwierigsten lösbaren Pflanzenschutzproblemen im ökologischen Obstbau. Nach einer Umfrage waren im Jahr 2002 79 % der deutschen Apfelanbaubetriebe von solchen Schäden betroffen. Auf 80 % der Flächen war die Schermaus (A. terrestris) der Hauptschadensverursacher. 61 % der Obstbauern sahen einen hohen Bedarf an der Entwicklung neuer Präventiv- und Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen.   Um die Einwanderung von Wühlmäusen in Obstbauflächen zu verhindern, wurde ein mechanisches Barrieresystem entwickelt und an je einem Standort in Baden-Württemberg und Rheinland-Pfalz getestet. An jedem Standort wurden zwei ca. 0,7 ha große Parzellen mit Barrieren aus Drahtgitter (Maschenweite 10 mm) bzw. Polyolefin-Folie umgeben. Zwei ungeschützte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4555/1/4555%2D02OE108%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dwuehlmaus.pdf

Abwehrmassnahmen gegen Krähenfrass im Mais 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Krähenschäden nehmen insbesondere auf Biomaisäckern zu. Durch die Beizung mit «Mesurol» sind konventionelle Maissaaten vor Krähenfrass geschützt. Das erhöht den Druck auf die Biosaaten. Für die Biobauern entstehen teilweise hohe Mehrkosten für Nachsaaten und verspätetes Ernten. Einzelne Landwirte haben sogar ganz mit dem Maisanbau aufhören müssen.  Im Jahr 2012 wurde die Wirkung der Ballone und der Maiskörnerbeizung gegen Krähenfrass weiter erforscht. Das Ziel der über dem Feld schwebenden Ballone ist, die Krähen abzuschrecken, indem sie Raubvögel simulieren. Mit der Beizung will man eine Geruch oder Geschmack abschreckende Wirkung erreichen. Das soll das Auspicken der Körner verhindern.  Die letztjährigen Versuche mit der Ballon Methode haben unter...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22246/1/dierauer-etal-2012-Zwischenbericht-Kraehen.pdf

Acacia Hybrids in Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Bueren,   Martin.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113223

ACCESS TO CREDIT AND ITS IMPACT ON WELFARE IN MALAWI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Diagne,   Aliou; Zeller,   Manfred.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16530

Access to Land, and Poverty Reduction in Rural Zambia: Connecting the Policy Issues
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Zulu,   Ballard; Kajoba,   Gear; Weber,   Michael T.
It might be considered unlikely that inadequate access to                         land would be one of                         the major causes of rural poverty in Zambia. However,                         evidence presented in this paper                         shows that economically viable arable land is not in great                         abundance in Zambia after                         considering the current situation with respect to access to                         road infrastructure and access to                         services and markets. In fact, access to land is already a                         major problem for large segments of                         the rural population in Zambia. Moreover, depending of future...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: AGRICULTURE; ZAMBIA; LAND; POVERTY; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Q13.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54493

ACCESSING OTHER PEOPLE'S TECHNOLOGY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nottenburg,   Carol; Pardey,   Philip G.; Wright,   Brian D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16477

Accounting for (In)Efficiency in the Estimation of Time-Varying Returns to Scale
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shaik,   Saleem.
This paper has a two-fold contribution. First, it examines the importance of accounting for (in)efficiency in the estimation of primal production function on the input elasticities, technical change, and calculation of returns to scale. Second, it applies a variant of the rolling regression technique to identify time-varying input elasticities, technical change, and return to scale. Empirical application to the Asian agriculture sector using Food and Agricultural Organization data from 1961-2005 indicates returns to scale are underestimated by the traditional pooled and panel models. Further, the time-varying estimates of input elasticities, technical change, and returns to scale indicate variations with each additional year of information.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Asian agriculture sector; Time-varying input elasticities; Technical change; And returns to scale; Pooled; Two-way random effect; Stochastic frontier analysis; 1961-2005.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44308

Accuracy of Cotton Market Price Information
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aelvoet,   Rene; Ethridge,   Don E.
Cotton quality is a fundamental element in price determination because quality heterogeneity is so prevalent in cotton and combinations of quality attributes have a known effect on its value in manufacturing textile products (Ethridge, Hudson, and Misra, 2005). The fiber is most often spun into thread and used to make a soft, breathable textile, which is the most widely used natural-fiber cloth in clothing today (Merriam and Webster, 2006). Cotton fiber is made up of different attributes whose values together determine its use value and market value. Official grading standards recognize eight attributes - fiber length, fiber length uniformity, fiber strength, micronaire, color, trash, preparation, and extraneous material (USDA, 1993).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53139

Achieving Food Security in Mali: Key Issues and Investment Needs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boughton,   Duncan; Dembele,   Niama Nango; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Staatz,   John M.
A key role for USAID and its partners is to identify how their resources can best contribute to increasing the capacity of the private and public sectors in Mali to scale up their investments, and increase the impact of those investments, in relation to the food security dimensions of availability, access, utilization and stability. To fulfill this role will involve identifying opportunities presented in the Malian agricultural sector investment plan (PNISA) to address critical needs in each of these dimensions, the types of investment that will best address the needs, and the set of resources and skills that will enable Malian organizations and entrepreneurs to implement those investments successfully and at scale. Even with increased resources, however,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Development.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97139

Achieving sustainable food security and poverty reduction through consumer cooperatives in Hyderabad
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Helmerich,   Juliana; Moid,   Ma; Hanisch,   Markus; Wulf,   Bernd.
The Old Town of Hyderabad is characterized by a great number of low-income households, poor infrastructure and limited access to basic amenities, subsequently resulting in high crime rates. In this very traditional and religious society, the majority of the women in the Bastis of the old town face restrictions, discrimination and inequality as well as the struggle for basic nutritional intake every day. To help them with their daily responsibilities and add value to their lives the Confederation of Voluntary Associations (COVA) has initiated self-organized self-help groups (SHG), which encourage these women to save money so that, further down the line, they can take a loan. This micro-credit approach has been successfully implemented in rural areas. In...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36910

Achtergrondstudie bij de subsidies voor de biologische land- en tuinbouw in Vlaanderen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: De Cock, L; De Meyer, P; de Wit, Jan; Lauwers, L; Wolput, B.
In opdracht van de Vlaamse overheid heeft het Louis Bolk Instituut, samen met het Instituut voor landbouw- en visserijonderzoek (ILVO), een studie uitgevoerd naar de bedrijfseconomische gevolgen van de omschakeling van gangbare naar biologische landbouw. Aanleiding voor de studie waren een mogelijke herziening van de hoogte van de overheidssubsidie die biologische landbouwers in Vlaanderen hiervoor ontvangen en het geringe aantal omschakelende agrariërs.   Conclusie van de studie is dat voor veel bedrijven omschakeling naar biologische landbouw een rendabel alternatief kan vormen. De studie bevestigt tevens een aantal fundamentele kwetsbaarheden en obstakels. Transitiekosten (het vergaren van nieuwe kennis en marktcontacten, de afzet van de producten en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17111/1/Rapport_biosubsidies_definitieve_versie.pdf

ACIAR and Public Funding of R&amp;D: Submission to Productivity Commission Study on Public Support for Science and Innovation
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113247

ACIAR Grain Storage Research Program: Research Report 1983-84
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113882

ACIAR Grain Storage Research Program: Research Report 1984- 85
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113881

ACIAR Grain Storage Research Program: Research Report 1985-86
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113879

Ackerbausysteme im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beckmann, Uta; Kolbe, Hartmut; Model, Annett; Russow, Rolf.
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen:    Auf einem Sandboden und einem Lößboden wurden in Sachsen ab dem Jahr 1992 komplexe Dauerversuche durchgeführt. Es wurden Verfahren von viehlosen (System Marktfruchtbau) sowie von viehhaltenden Betrieben (System Futterbau) in der Anbaufolge mit zweijährigem Leguminosengras, Sommerweizen und Mais simuliert. In den Versuchen wurden außerdem eine stark unterschiedliche Düngungshöhe mit verschiedenen organischen Düngemitteln sowie differenzierte anbautechnische und vegetationsbegleitende Maßnahmen berücksichtigt. Die Anbauverfahren wurden sowohl in ihren kurzzeitigen Auswirkungen auf Nährstoffdynamik (Nmin, gasförmige N-Emissionen), Ertrag und Produktqualität der Kulturarten als auch in ihren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Systems research and participatory research; Crop combinations and interactions; Production systems; Soil quality; Soil tillage; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1535/1/Link%2DVolltext.htm

Ackerbausysteme im ökologischen Landbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von N-Bilanz und Effizienzkennzahlen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beckmann, Uta; Kolbe, Hartmut; Model, Annett; Russow, Rolf.
Auf einem Sandboden und einem Lößboden wurden in Sachsen ab dem Jahr 1992 komplexe Dauerversuche durchgeführt. Es wurden Verfahren von viehlosen (System Marktfruchtbau) sowie von viehhaltenden Betrieben (System Futterbau) in der Anbaufolge mit zweijährigem Leguminosengras, Sommerweizen und Mais simuliert. In den Versuchen wurden außerdem eine stark unterschiedliche Düngungshöhe mit verschiedenen organischen Düngemitteln sowie differenzierte anbautechnische und vegetationsbegleitende Maßnahmen berücksichtigt. Die Anbauverfahren wurden sowohl in ihren kurzzeitigen Auswirkungen auf Nährstoffdynamik (Nmin, gasförmige N-Emissionen), Ertrag und Produktqualität der Kulturarten als auch in ihren langfristigen Auswirkungen auf die Nährstoffbilanzen der Fruchtfolgen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1538/1/1538%2Dbeckmann%2Du%2Det%2Dal%2D2001%2Dackerbausysteme%2Dufz.pdf

Ackerbohnen als Futterkomponente des ökologischen Landbaus für Masthühner-Elterntiere und verschiedene Mastbroilerherkünfte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, Hansjörg; Gerken, Martina.
Es wurden die Wirkungen ackerbohnenreicher Fütterung bei Hubbard ISA 57 Mastelterntieren und ihren Nachkommen sowie bei Mastbroilern der Herkünfte ISA 657, ISA 957 und ISA Red JA auf die Legeleistung, Bruteiqualität, Mast- und Schlachtleistung, die Futterverwertung sowie auf morphophysiologische und histomorphometrische Kenngrößen der Dünndarmmucosa, der Leber und des Pankreas unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus untersucht.  Bei Mastelterntieren führten Vicin-/convicinreiche Ackerbohnen (15% im Futter) gegenüber vicin-/convicinarmen Ackerbohnen oder ackerbohnenfreier Kontrollfütterung zu verminderten Eigewichten, Bruteiqualitäten und Schlupfgewichten. Niedrigere Schlupfgewichte hatten zum Mastbeginn niedrigere Zunahmen der Küken zur Folge, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8941/1/8941%2D02OE622%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dabel%2D2004%2Dackerbohne.pdf

Ackerfuchsschwanz in Wintergetreide durch Hacken regulieren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Der Striegel, das übliche Gerät zur Unkrautregulierung in Getreide, ist gegen den Ackerfuchsschwanz oft zu wenig wirksam.  Dieser Praxistipp regt an, das Getreide in breite Reihen zu säen, damit zur Unkrautregulierung nebst dem Striegel auch die effektivere Hacke eingesetzt werden kann.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32751/1/Ackerfuchsschwanz%20in%20Wintergetreide%20durch%20Hacken%20regulieren.pdf

ACP EU Fisheries relations: Towards greater sustainability
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gorez, B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International cooperation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/891

ACP-EU Fisheries Research Initiative Workshop
Provedor de dados: 20
A three day scientific conference on ‘Sustainable Use of Aquatic Biodiversity: Data, Tools and Cooperation’ was held from 3-5 September 1998 at the Instituto de Investição das Pescas e do Mar (IPIMAR) in Lisbon, Portugal, under the auspices of the ACP-EU Fisheries Research Initiative and the European Commission (DG VIII). The conference aimed at bringing together researchers, conservationists, fisheries managers, educators and decision makers, to gain a better and joint understanding of aquatic biodiversity issues and in particular to explore data gathering and sharing mechanisms and cooperative arrangements to address these issues. Over 100 participants from 28 countries contributed to the conference: mostly from Africa, the Caribbean, the Pacific and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Sustainability.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/881

Acquisitions and Integration in the Beef Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anderson,   John D.; Hudson,   Darren.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries; L11; L41; L42; Q13.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93678

Actionsheet on Implementation of Decisions and Recommend Actions of the Fourteenth Session of the IOC Committee on IODE: ANNEX III
Provedor de dados: 20
The Action Sheet is an up-dated version of the status of implementation of decisions &amp; recommendations of IODE-XIV as of 1 November 1995. This updated version is a Supplement to Document IOC/IODE-XV/6 "Report on Intersessional Activities of the Chairman of the IOC Committee on IODE".
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquatic sciences; Oceanography.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1595

Activite des embarcations impliquees dans la peche a la ligne a main aux Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bach, P.
Fishing performances of four different types of boats (pirogues, outboard, whalers, schooners) are studied through the analysis of the temporal evolution, between July 1985 and June 1988, for four parameters: numbers of active fishing boats,- total number of fishing trips, - average number of trips/boat, - average trip duration. The trends from these analysis reveals that the boats involved in the handline fishery in seychelles have evolved considerably. These changes must be taken into consideration in the case of an eventual reorganisation of the fleet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Seychelles; Fishing activity Fishery statistics Line fishing Line fishing http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4349.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1349

Activite des embarcations impliquees dans la peche a la ligne a main aux Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bach, P.
Fishing performances of four different types of boats (pirogues, outboard, whalers, schooners) are studied through the analysis of the temporal evolution, between July 1985 and June 1988, for four parameters: numbers of active fishing boats,- total number of fishing trips, - average number of trips/boat, - average trip duration. The trends from these analysis reveals that the boats involved in the handline fishery in seychelles have evolved considerably. These changes must be taken into consideration in the case of an eventual reorganisation of the fleet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Seychelles; Fishing activity Fishery statistics Line fishing Line fishing.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1349

Actor-led Change for Efficient Agrifood Systems; Handbook of the Participatory Actor-based CADIAC Approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bourgeois,   Robin; Herrera,   Danilo.
This is a practical handbook for scientists, analysts, and students working on the definition and implementation of policy changes that contribute to real economic and social agriculture-based development, with a special focus on commodity systems. The objective is to promote efficient and sustainable agrifood systems that broadly benefit society. The method presented here relies on the participation of actors in directing the evolution of agrifood systems, including both identifying problems as well as elaborating policies and implementing decisions through concrete actions. There are two linked components: consensus-building between actors to define actions and to implement changes, and participative research based on commodity-chain analysis methods....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agroindustrial sector; Agricultural products; Economic systems; Agricultural economics; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32727

Acute toxicity tests of a textile mill wastewater effluent and a "detergent wash" with a Hermit crab (Climbinarius Africanus) (Aurivillius)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ajao, E.A.
Bioassay tests were conducted with wastewater effluents from a textile mili and a detergent packing plant using the hermit crab.  Clibinarius africanus. (Aurivillus) as experimental animal. LC50 values were evaluated using static testing procedures for 24, 48 and 96 hour. For the textile effluent, means of 79.0, 50.24 and 51.81 percentage effluent by volume were obtained in respect of crabs in the “medium” weight range (0.3 – 0.7grams) for the test periods.  For the “detergent wash”, 95.16, 85.00 and 82.33 percentage effluent by volume represented means of values obtained for “small” size crabs (weight range 0.08–0.24 grams) and 96.0, and 81.50 percentage effluent by volume for ‘medium’ size crabs for 24, 48 and 96 hour respectively.  Spearman’s Rank...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pollutants; Water pollution; Pollutants; Water pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6076; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2440

Ad hoc meeting of the IODE Steering Group for OBIS IODE Project Office, Oostende, Belgium 18-19 November 2010
Provedor de dados: 20
Supported by iOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanography.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4318

Ad Hoc Planning Meeting for the JCOMM Pilot Project for the WMO Integrated Global Observing Systems (WIGOS)
Provedor de dados: 20
The ad hoc planning meeting for the JCOMM Pilot Project for the WMO Integrated Global Observing Systems (WIGOS) was held in Ostend, Belgium on 29 March 2008 at the kind invitation of the IOC Project Office for the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE). The aim of the Pilot Project is to promote and develop integration of marine and other appropriate observations into the global observing system through three core deliverables: (i) integration of instrument best practices, (ii) development of interoperability arrangements between the ocean data systems and the WMO Information System (WIS), and (iii) the integration of quality management systems. The meeting agreed that the cooperation with the ocean community was essential to the...
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3087

Ad hoc Session of the IODE Group of Experts on Biological and Chemical Data Management and Exchange Practices (GE-BICH), 25 October, Ostend, Belgium
Provedor de dados: 20
Supported by IOC/IODE
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biological data; Chemical analysis; Chemical oceanography.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4764

Ad hoc session of the joint JCOMM-IODE steering group for the ocean data standards pilot project (SG-ODSPP)
Provedor de dados: 20
Supported by IOC for UNESCO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4308

Adaptation to Climate Change in Marine Capture Fisheries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Grafton,   R. Quentin.
This Research Report responds to the challenge for marine capture fisheries of how and when to adapt to climate change. The report presents: (1) a set of fisheries climate change policy options (2) a risk and vulnerability assessment tool and management decision-making framework; and (3) ex ante and ex post climate adaptation possibilities in the marine environment.   The report also includes: (1) a discussion  of  how management objectives and instruments influence resilience and adaptation; (2) a decision-making process to assess vulnerabilities to climate change and to manage adaptation responses; (3) an inter-temporal framework to help decision-makers know when to adapt; (4) a risk and simulation approach to confront the uncertainties of the possible...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate adaptation; Climate change; Fisheries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94886

Adding more value to added-value. An exploration of consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards improved animal welfare standards in organic meat production processes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marian, Livia; Thøgersen, John.
The expansion of the organic food market and the growing competition are factors that fuel the differentiation of organic food products. Differentiation may be achieved by developing “organic-plus” products that integrate other value-adding characteristics beyond the organic quality. In this context, the aim of this study was to explore whether consumers would notice and value further improvements in the animal welfare standards than those imposed by organic regulation. The results of three focus groups designed as a concept test reveal positive attitudes towards the proposed production process from both regular and occasional organic buyers. The results further indicate that the proposed “organic-plus” products would probably be valued by a niche of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30799/1/Adding%20more%20value%20to%20added.pdf

Adding Value to Organic Milk Production Systems: opportunities for marketing meat and milk from dual purpose breeds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Diepen, Pauline.
There is growing demand for and supply of organic milk. This results in more organic steers being produced. Many organic steer calves are sold to non-organic producers or are destroyed at birth. This is a serious issue for the organic dairy sector.  This report also provides an overview of the current situation of the meat from the organic dairy sector, identifies opportunities for improving the marketing of organic dairy steer calves and provides a special focus on the use of dual-purpose breeds.  Dual-purpose breeds were more often used in the past. Some organic dairy producers have returned to using dual-purpose breeds such as the MRI (Maas Rijn Ijssel) and the Shorthorn.  Stakeholder interviews showed that the high milk price makes the dairy farmers...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11074/1/dual_purpose_cattle_breeds.pdf

Additional Action Reserve: A proposed mechanism to facilitate additional voluntary and policy emission reductions efforts in emissions trading schemes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Twomey,   Paul; Betz,   Regina; MacGill,   Iain; Passey,   Robert.
An additional action reserve (AAR) is proposed as a mechanism that allows government and voluntary private interests to make additional emission reductions beyond a national cap. A proportion of Australian emission units (AEUs) is set aside each year. The units can then be retired if state or local government, businesses or individuals take specific emission reduction measures that go beyond those expected from the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS). AEUs allocated to the reserve that are not retired through additional activities would be made available to CPRS participants.   By providing an upper bound to such actions, the scheme would limit uncertainty about how many permits are available for emitters. The scheme would also provide a limit to the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94944

Adjustment and differences in farm performance; A farm management perspective from the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Poppe,   Krijn J.; van Meijl,   Hans.
There are differences in performance between farmers. In the Netherlands this has been a major topic of research for at least 30 years. Research has shown that the managerial capacities of farmers play a major role in differences in economic and environmental performance. Management can be measured and the optimal level is not the maximum level. Farmers differ in their objectives, competences and local external situation and there-fore their strategies. These strategies can be identified. In recent years strategic management has become more important and this can be supported with consultancy. Farmers also differ in their adoption and innovation behaviour. These micro-economic results, which correlate with large differences in income and high prices of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29136

Adoption and impacts of microirrigation technologies: Empirical results from selected localities of Maharashtra and Gujarat states of India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Namara,   Regassa E.; Upadhyay,   Bhawana; Nagar,   Rashmi K.
This report analyzes the economics of alternative microirrigation technologies ranging from low-cost drip and sprinkler systems to the capital-intensive systems, the determinants of adoption of microirrigation technology, the poverty outreach of the different microirrigation systems, and the sustainability implications of microirrigation adoption.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation systems; Microirrigation; Models; Poverty; Rural women; Cropping systems; Food security; Economic aspects; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44543

Adoption and impacts of zero tillage as a resource conserving technology in the irrigated plains of South Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Erenstein,   Olaf; Farooq,   Umar; Malik,   R.K.; Sharif,   Muhammad.
The recent stagnation of productivity growth in the irrigated areas of the Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia has led to a quest for resource-conserving technologies that can save water, reduce production costs and improve production. The present synthesis of two detailed country studies confirmed widespread adoption of zero tillage (ZT) wheat in the rice-wheat systems of India’s Haryana State (34.5% of surveyed households) and Pakistan’s Punjab province (19%). The combination of a significant “yield effect” and “cost-saving effect” makes adoption worthwhile and is the main driver behind the rapid spread and widespread acceptance of ZT in Haryana, India. In Punjab, Pakistan, adoption is driven by the significant ZT-induced cost savings for wheat...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zero tillage; Rice; Wheat; Water conservation; India; Pakistan; Haryana; Punjab; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91816

Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Haryana, India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Erenstein,   Olaf; Malik,   R.K.; Singh,   Sher.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the rice-wheat systems of India’s Haryana State primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 400 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 34.5% to be ZT wheat adopters and a quarter of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests the potential for further diffusion but also flags the issue of disadoption (10%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 6 tractor hours and 36...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Innovation adoption; Drilling equipment; Farming systems; Zero tillage; Production costs; Credit; Income; India; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56092

Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Punjab, Pakistan
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Farooq,   Umar; Sharif,   Muhammad; Erenstein,   Olaf.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the ricewheat systems of Pakistan’s Punjab province primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 458 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 19% to be ZT wheat adopters and a similar share of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests that diffusion has stagnated and also flags the issue of disadoption (14%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 7 tractor hours and 35...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Drilling equipment; Economic analysis; Innovation adoption; Farming systems; Cropping patterns; Production costs; Zero tillage; Pakistan; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56095

Adoption of Agricultural Production Practices: Lessons Learned from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Area Studies Project
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Caswell,   Margriet; Fuglie,   Keith O.; Ingram,   Cassandra; Jans,   Sharon; Kascak,   Catherine.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture Area Studies Project was designed to characterize the extent of adoption of nutrient, pest, soil, and water management practices and to assess the factors that affect adoption for a wide range of management strategies across different natural resource regions. The project entailed the administration of a detailed field-level survey to farmers in 12 watersheds in the Nation to gather data on agricultural practices, input use, and natural resource characteristics associated with farming activities. The data were analyzed by the Economic Research Service using a consistent methodological approach with the full set of data to study the constraints associated with the adoption of micronutrients, N-testing, split nitrogen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology adoption; Conservation; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33985

ADOPTION OF BIOENGINEERED CROPS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fernandez-Cornejo,   Jorge; McBride,   William D.
Use of crop biotechnology products, such as genetically engineered (GE) crops with input traits for pest management, has risen dramatically since commercial approval in the mid-1990s. This report addresses several of the economic dimensions regarding farmer adoption of bioengineered crops, including herbicidetolerant and insect-resistant varieties. In particular, the report examines: (1) the extent of adoption of bioengineered crops, their diffusion path, and expected adoption rates over the next few years; (2) factors affecting the adoption of bioengineered crops; and (3) farm-level impacts of the adoption of bioengineered crops. Data used in the analysis are mostly from USDA surveys.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Technology adoption; Genetic engineering; Pest management; Financial effects; Tillage; Herbicide-tolerant crops; Bt crops; Corn; Soybeans; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33957

Adoption of Hybrid maize in Zambia: effects on gender roles, food consumption, and nutrition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kumar,   Shubh K.
Enhanced agriculture productivity in sub-Saharan Africa is critical to promote economic growth and poverty alleviation and to avoid increasing food scarcities in the region. The impact of commercialization and intensification of agriculture on the well- being of the rural poor depends on how they are carried out. Past research by IFPRI and collaborating institutions on commercialization of small- scale farming in about a dozen countries provided new knowledge about the relationships between commercialization and rural well- being as measured by incomes, consumption, and nutrition. These links were shown to depend greatly on household behavior, which in turn is influenced by intrahousehold processes. A better understanding of these processes is likely to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Corn industry; Zambia; Eastern Province; Hybrid corn; Economic aspects; Food consumption; Nutrition; Agricultural laborers; Sex role in work environment; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37917

Adoption of Improved Wheat Technologies by Small-Scale Farmers in Mbeya District, Southern Highlands, Tanzania
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mussei,   Ahaz; Mwanga,   Judicate; Mwangi,   Wilfred; Verkuijl,   Hugo; Mongi,   Rose; Elanga,   Anthony.
This study was conducted to gain an understanding of how small-scale farmers in Mbeya District have adopted improved wheat technologies promoted by the wheat research program at MARTI-Uyole. The specific objectives were to assess farmers’ wheat management practices, determine the technical and socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption of improved wheat technologies, and draw implications for research, extension, and policy. A purposive multistage sampling procedure was used to select 202 farmers, 160 from Tembela Division and 42 from Isangati Division, which are two important wheat-growing areas in Mbeya District. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires and supplemented by secondary information obtained from MARTI-Uyole. Juhudi was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tanzania; Wheats; Varieties; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Economic indicators; Socioeconomic environment; Plant breeding methods; Research programs; Crop management; Fertilizer application; Food production; Small farms; Highlands; Crop Production/Industries; E14; E30.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56190

Adoption of Maize Production Technologies in the Coastal Lowlands of Kenya
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wekesa,   E.; Mwangi,   Wilfred; Verkuijl,   Hugo; Danda,   Milton Kengo; De Groote,   Hugo.
Maize is the major food crop grown in the coastal region of Kenya and constitutes a major component of the diet of the population in the region. However, average yields are far below the potential for the region and low production levels create serious food deficits. Over the years, new technologies have been introduced but adoption has remained low, especially for fertilizer. This paper examined current maize-farming practices and technological and socioeconomic factors that influenced adoption in the Kilifi and Kwale Districts of the Coast Province, that together account for half of maize production in the region. The study found low adoption levels for improved maize varieties and technology, especially fertilizer, among farmers in the area. Farmers...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Maize; Crops; Innovation adoption; Technology transfer; Food production; Production economics; Production factors; Plant breeding; Fertilizers; Yields; Kenya; Crop Production/Industries; E14; E16.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56109

ADVANCES IN GROUPER AQUACULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114057

Advantages and disadvantages of different break crops in organic grass/arable rotations (OF0143)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0143.  Choice of break crops to grow in addition to cereals and the fertility building phase is crucial to the agronomic and economic success of organic arable rotations. There are four specific functions that a break crop may perform, namely: addition, conservation and cycling of nutrients; pest and/or disease control; weed control and improvement in soil physical characteristics. Individual break crops may perform one or several of these functions. A good break crop must also produce satisfactory yields, be of marketable quality and produce an economic return for the farmer.   This project analysed the overall suitability of new break crops by simultaneous assessment of key agronomic, economic and environmental...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8083/1/OF0143_2144_FRP.pdf

Advantages and Disadvantages of Targeting Industry Clusters
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Henry,   Mark S.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113337

Advertising and Product Confusion: A Case Study of Grapefruit Juice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying; Behr,   Robert M.
Demand relationships for two closely related products -- grapefruit juice and grapefruit-juice cocktail -- were estimated from grocery-store scanner data to analyze the contention that consumer confusion exists between the two products.  Results suggest confusion may exist, with grapefruit-juice advertising not only increasing the demand for grapefruit juice but also for grapefruit-juice cocktail.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Advertising; Demand; Grapefruit juice; Cocktail; Scanner data; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52710

Advertising impacts on demand for orange juice, January 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Both a single equation model and Rotterdam demand system were used to estimate the impact of advertising on OJ demand.  In the single equation model, OJ gallon sales were related to OJ advertising, grapefruit juice advertising, the price of OJ, seasonality variables, consumer income, and a dummy variable for September 11 to further capture possible effect resulting from changes in the U.S. economy and consumer confidence after that point in time.  The impact of each of these variables was estimated by applying the ordinary least squares regression method to data from September 1997 to November 2001.  The results suggest that recent decreases in OJ demand are related to declines in FDOC advertising, as well as perhaps declines in incomes and changes in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Generic advertising; 9-11; Rotterdam demand system; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52889

Advertising impacts on demand for orange juice -- May 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Generic advertising; Orange juice; Demand; Lagged advertising effect; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52893

Advice and knowledge transfer services for organic producers in Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Little, Tony.
The report records the outputs and achievements of advice and knowledge transfer activities in Wales for organic farmers and those considering conversion between 2001 and 2007. It explores how these activities have contributed to the delivery of the Organic Action Plans for Wales.   It has the aim to inform the future development of advisory and knowledge transfer activities in Wales over the course of the next Rural Development Plan (2007 – 2013)  The review is principally concerned with two main services:  • The Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS) comprising of the OCW helpline, an information pack and advisory visits, and   • Farming Connect advisory services and knowledge transfer activities.   In this context, ‘Advisory Services’ include the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication United Kingdom.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10791/1/Advice_Review_Wales.pdf

Advisory Service Marketing Profiles for Corn in 2001
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Colino,   Evelyn V.; Cabrini,   Silvina M.; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.; Martines-Filho,   Joao Gomes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37493

Advisory Service Marketing Profiles for Corn over 2002-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Colino,   Evelyn V.; Cabrini,   Silvina M.; Aulerich,   Nicole M.; Brandenberger,   Tracy L.; Merrin,   Robert P.; Shi,   Wei; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.; Martines-Filho,   Joao Gomes.
This report presents marketing profiles and loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain profiles for the advisory services followed by the AgMAS Project for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 corn crops. Marketing profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative net amount priced under each program’s set of recommendations throughout the crop year. Loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain (LDP/MLG) profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative percentage of the crop on which the LDP/MLG was claimed during the crop year.  Marketing profiles provide information to evaluate the style of advisory services in several ways. The percentage of crop priced is a measure of within-crop year price risk. The higher the proportion of a crop priced, the lower the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37484

Advisory Service Marketing Profiles for Soybeans in 2001
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Colino,   Evelyn V.; Cabrini,   Silvina M.; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.; Joao,   Martines-Filho.
This report presents marketing profiles and loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain profiles for the advisory services followed by the AgMAS Project for the 2001 soybean crop. Marketing profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative net amount priced under each program’s set of recommendations throughout the crop year. Loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain (LDP/MLG) profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative percentage of the crop on which the LDP/MLG was claimed during the crop year. Marketing profiles provide information to evaluate the style of advisory services in several ways. The percentage of crop priced is a measure of within-crop year price risk. The higher the proportion of a crop priced, the lower the sensitivity of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37507

Advisory Service Marketing Profiles for Soybeans over 2002-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Colino,   Evelyn V.; Cabrini,   Silvina M.; Aulerich,   Nicole M.; Brandenberger,   Tracy L.; Merrin,   Robert P.; Shi,   Wei; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.; Martines-Filho,   Joao Gomes.
This report presents marketing profiles and loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain profiles for the advisory services followed by the AgMAS Project for the 2002, 2003 and 2004 soybean crops. Marketing profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative net amount priced under each program’s set of recommendations throughout the crop year. Loan deficiency payment/marketing loan gain (LDP/MLG) profiles are constructed by plotting the cumulative percentage of the crop on which the LDP/MLG was claimed during the crop year.  Marketing profiles provide information to evaluate the style of advisory services in several ways. The percentage of crop priced is a measure of within-crop year price risk. The higher the proportion of a crop priced, the lower the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37485

Ærter som kvælstofsamler i vinterafgrøder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vinther, F.P.
I markforsøg blev det undersøgt hvorvidt samtidig såning af ærter og vinterkorn kunne øge kerneudbytter i kornet. Princippet i dyrkningsmetoden  er at ærterne i løbet af efteråret via biologisk N-binding optager luftens kvælstof, som efter ærternes udvintring friggives til kornafgrøden i det tidlige forår. Sammenfattende kunne det konkluderes, at såfremt der ikke er større udgifter forbundet med anskaffelse af ærteudsæd (evt. ærter af egen avl), kan dyrkningssystemet med fordel anvendes. Specielt i år hvor de klimatiske forhold gør det vanskeligt at udbringe gødning tidligt, vil ”ærte-kvælstof” kunne sikre at kornafgrøden kommer godt i gang.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil biology.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5938/1/5938.pdf

Afforestation and Rehabilitation of Imperata Grasslands in Southeast Asia: Identification of Priorities for Research, Education, Training and Extension
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Turvey,   Nigel D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113828

Afforestation of lmperata Grasslands in Indonesia: Results of Industrial Tree Plantation Research Trials at Teluk Sirih on Pulau Laut, Kalimantan Selatan
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Turvey,   Nigel D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113902

Africa Environment Outlook Integrated Environmental Assessment Reporting: An Update
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ballance, A.; Chenje, J.; Fofung Tata, T.; Kakuyo, K.
The Africa Environment Outlook report is the first comprehensive integrated report on the state of the environment about the continent. It provides a detailed analysis of environmental status and trends in Africa, integrated with the impacts of policies, laws and regional agreements. The report also analyses trends in human vulnerability and security due to environmental changes; and proposes alternative policy options for the future. Concrete policy actions are recommended for follow-up at national, sub-regional and regional levels.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental assessment.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/398

AFRICA GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT (AGOA) AND AFRICAN AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Akanji,   O.O.
AGOA directs the President of the United States to convene an annual meeting between the U.S. government and representatives of eligible African countries and to prepare an annual report to Congress on U.S. trade and investment policies with sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Currently, Angola, Gabon, Nigeria and South Africa- accounted for the bulk (84 percent) of U.S. total imports from SSA. Since the passage of AGOA, the business climate has improved for non-agricultural exports and growth in these sectors has made relatively low direct benefits to Africa’s poor. Consequently, expanding AGOA’s application to African agriculture would have a significant impact on reducing hunger and poverty and therefore, on improving overall conditions in SSA. As a result of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Africa; AGOA; United States; Agriculture; International Development.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54384

AFRICA REGIONAL INTEGRATION AND CHALLENGES OF GLOBALISATION: A REVIEW OF THE NEW PARTNERSHIP FOR AFRICA DEVELOPMENT (NEPAD)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evbuomwan,   G.O.
Essentially, globalization has meant different things to different people. Some view it as a beneficial process, with potential to boost productivity and living standards everywhere. Others believe that it increases inequality within and between countries, threatens employment and living standards, and thwarts social progress. The opportunities are no doubt many: global markets; exposure to new ideas, technology and products; economies of scale in production; gains in efficiency in the utilization of productive resources; greater specialization between nations; better quality products and wide option for consumers; increased competitiveness and increased output; and ability to tap cheaper sources of finance internationally. But most developing countries,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54389

Africa Without borders: Building Blocks For Regional Growth
Provedor de dados: 31
Heavy investment in many aspects of development is needed to bring Africa into the world economy. With a large share of their populations living and working in the rural economy, many African governments are emphasizing the agricultural sector in their strategies for economic growth, poverty reduction, and food security. A growing commitment to market-oriented agricultural growth is reflected in numerous high-level government statements as well as in the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). Although many investments in agricultural growth are necessarily country-focused, there are economic reasons for African countries to coordinate and cofinance some of these efforts. The...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42485

After Doha: Evolution or Revolution in the Trading System?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hufbauer,   Gary; Pischedda,   Costantino.
We forecast a six-month extension of the Trade Promotion Authority, until December 2007, so that the Doha Development Round can be brought to a conclusion. With an extension of TPA, we expect shallow results will be achieved in the DDR during the rest of 2007, with many of the negative consequences described in our first scenario. To keep the WTO in the game and to keep hope alive, we predict that, at the end of DDR negotiations, WTO ministers will announce a series of plurilateral talks for particular sectors – e.g., zero-for-zero tariffs for selected manufactured goods, continued talks on Mode 2 for selected service sectors, and additional coverage of the government procurement code.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7308

AgEcon Brochure
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9348

Aggregation Issues in the Estimation of Linear Programming Productivity Measures
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shaik,   Saleem; Mishra,   Ashok K.; Atwood,   Joseph A.
This paper demonstrates the sensitivity of the linear programming approach in the estimation of productivity measures in the primal framework using Malmquist productivity index and Malmquist total factor productivity index models. Specifically, the sensitivity of productivity measure to the number of constraints (level of dis-aggregation) and imposition of returns to scale constraints of linear programing is evaluated.  Further, the shadow or dual values are recovered from the linear program and compared to the market prices used in the ideal Fisher index approach to illustrate sensitivity.  Empirical application to U.S. state-level time series data from 1960-2004 reveal productivity change decreases with increases in the number of constraints.  Further,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aggregation; Share-weights; Single and multiple output and input; Malmquist productivity index; Malmquist total factor productivity index; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101783

Agribusiness Analysis San Antonio Market Area
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Powell,   Gordon R.; McDonald,   Russell F.; Branson,   Robert E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Analysis; San Antonio; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97285

Agribusiness Analysis San Antonio Market Area
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Powell,   Gordon R.; McDonald,   Russell F.; Branson,   Robert E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness Analysis; Agribusiness; San Antonio; Agribusiness; Marketing.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97286

Agribusiness higher education development – ahead: the project results at a glance
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Karpati,   Laszlo.
This booklet that has caught your attention contains basic information about the AHEAD project sponsored by the EU’s TEMPUS grant. This project was carried out between University of Zagreb (and other Croatian partners) and four EU-based universities. The project was very ambitious and it is my pleasure to state that the great majority of the objectives were carried out with high quality during the 3 years project time span. The main results of the AHEAD project can be found in this booklet, and I would like to mention just a few of them: • A new MBA training started in Zagreb with international recognition • 61 subjects of 3 BSc/MSc trainings were reviewed and modified, • a study was created in order to determine the short – and long – term expert demand...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Higher education; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49236

AGRIBUSINESS: KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION PRIORITIES; ASPIRATIONS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Provedor de dados: 31
The present report presents the NRLO views on knowledge and innovation priorities for Dutch agribusiness in the years ahead as seen in an international perspective. Knowledge and innovation priorities are highlighted against the backdrop of key challenges facing Dutch agribusiness in the years to come. Major challenges include:  To turn from reactive to proactive policy-making based on a broad range of values. The challenge facing agribusiness is that it should assume partial responsibility for maintaining and protecting ecological, cultural, ethical and spatial values. To transform agro-chains into responsive, flexible networks involving other sectors besides agribusiness (such as the transport and distribution sectors, non-food industries).   To...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12015

Agricultura familiar agroecólogia en América Latina en un contexto de cambio climático
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: IFOAM EU, Regional Group.
Esta publicación ha sido producida por IFOAM y por la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM, Peru) a través de su proyecto AGROECO, financiado por el Fondo Canadiense de Investigacion en Seguridad Alimentaria Internacional (CIFSRF).  Esta publicación ha sido cofinanciada por la Comisión Europea, DG Ambiente. La responsabilidad del contenido es del editor y la Comisión no es responsable por cualquier uso que se le de a la información que contiene.  Federación Internacional de Movimientos de Agricultura Orgánica.  Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial siempre y cuando se mencione la fuente.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Food systems; Latin America; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29858/1/agroecological_family_agriculture_in_latin_america_in_a_climate_change_context.pdf

Agricultural and Food Security Policy Analysis in Central America: Assessing Local Institutional Capacity, Data Availability, and Outcomes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Flores,   Luis; Mather,   David.
Performance of the agricultural sector in developing countries is fundamental to ensuring robust and equitable economic growth and broad-based food security. Yet donor support to agricultural development in developing countries has declined continuously for 30 years. This same period saw dramatic deterioration in developing countries’ institutional capacity to provide services to their agricultural sectors. These trends may now be changing, due in part to the global food price crisis of 2007 and 2008 and concerns that it unleashed about the world’s ability to feed its poorest inhabitants. This paper reports on the results of a two week trip to Guatemala and Nicaragua made by Michigan State University’s Food Security Group. The purpose of the trip was to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural sector; Central america; Food security; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93029

Agricultural and Food Security Policy Analysis in Central America: Assessing Local Institutional Capacity, Data Availability, and Outcomes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Flores,   Luis; Mather,   David.
Performance of the agricultural sector in developing countries is fundamental to ensuring robust and equitable economic growth and broad-based food security. Yet donor support to agricultural development in developing countries has declined continuously for 30 years. This same period saw dramatic deterioration in developing countries’ institutional capacity to provide services to their agricultural sectors. These trends may now be changing, due in part to the global food price crisis of 2007 and 2008 and concerns that it unleashed about the world’s ability to feed its poorest inhabitants. This paper reports on the results of a two week trip to Guatemala and Nicaragua made by Michigan State University’s Food Security Group. The purpose of the trip was to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security; Guatemala; Nicaragua; Food policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Q12; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90991

Agricultural Competitiveness and Environmental Quality: What Mix of Policies Will Accomplish Both Goals?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Creason,   Jared R.; Runge,   C. Ford.
Agricultural competitiveness and environmental quality are increasingly consensus objectives for American agriculture. Yet the institutional interests undergirding agricultural policy are often at odds with those promoting improved environmental quality. This paper examines ways in which institutional reforms can improve both agricultural competitiveness and the environment. Farmers, like other business managers, make decisions based on information received from markets and other sources. This report shows how farm management as an activity responds to signals from commodity markets, federal agricultural policies, federal and state environmental regulations, and private sector and university extension recommendations. These individual signals are examined...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50102

Agricultural Competitiveness, Farm Fertilizer and Chemical Use, and Environmental Quality: A Descriptive Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Runge,   C. Ford; Munson,   Robert D.; Lotterman,   Edward D.; Creason,   Jared R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94448

Agricultural Contracting Update, 2005
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacDonald,   James M.; Korb,   Penelope J.
More than half of all transactions for U.S. agricultural products are still conducted through spot market exchanges, in which commodities are bought and sold in open market transactions for immediate delivery. But a growing share of U.S. farm production is produced and sold under agricultural contracts. Such contracts between farmers and their buyers are reached prior to harvest (or before the completion stage for livestock) and govern the terms under which products are transferred from the farm. The shift of production to contracting coincides with shifts of production to larger farms. Contracts are far more likely to be used on large farms than on small ones. Marketing and production contracts covered 41 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production contracts; Marketing contracts; Farm structure; Farm size; Contracting; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; ARMS; Risk analysis; Marketing; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58639

Agricultural Contracting Update:  Contracts in 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacDonald,   James M.; Korb,   Penelope J.
Marketing and production contracts covered 39 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production in 2003, up from 36 percent in 2001 and a substantial increase over estimated values of 28 percent for 1991 and 11 percent in 1969. Large farms are far more likely to contract than small farms; in fact, contracts cover over half of the value of production from farms with at least $1 million in sales. Although use of both production and marketing contracts has grown over time, growth is more rapid for production contracts, which are largely used for livestock.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Contracts; Contracting; Marketing contracts; Production contracts; Vertical integration; Vertical coordination; Market structure; Risk analysis; Price signals; Industrial Organization; Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33903

Agricultural Contracting Update:  Contracts in 2008
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacDonald,   James M.; Korb,   Penelope J.
Marketing and production contracts covered 39 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production in 2008, up from 36 percent in 2001, and a substantial increase over 28 percent in 1991 and 11 percent in 1969. However, aggregate contract use has stabilized in recent years and no longer suggests a strong trend. Contracts between farmers and their buyers are reached prior to harvest (or before the completion stage for livestock)and govern the terms under which products are transferred from the farm. Contracts are far more likely to be used on large farms than on small farms, and they form one element in a package of risk management tools available to farmers. Production contracts are used widely in livestock production, while marketing contracts are...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production contracts; Marketing contracts; Farm structure; Farm size; Farm income; Contracting; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; ARMS; Risk analysis; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101279

Agricultural Development and Land Policy in Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114071

AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION IN INDIA AND ROLE OF URBANIZATION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rao,   P. Parthasarathy; Birthal,   Pratap Singh; Joshi,   P.K.; Kar,   D.
Indian agriculture is diversifying during the last two decades towards High-Value Commodities (HVCs) i.e., fruits, vegetables, milk, meat, and fish products. The pace has been accelerated during the decade of 1990s. HVCs account for a large share in the total value of agricultural production. Supply and demand side factors coupled with infrastructural development and innovative institutions drive these changes. In this paper, the focus is on diversification towards HVCs in the context of urbanization. Group of urban districts (districts with &gt;1.5 million urban population) have a higher share of HVCs compared to the urban-surrounded (near urban districts) and other districts (districts in the hinterland). Among the HVCs, vegetables and meat products have...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60454

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REPORT 2003 OF THE NETHERLANDS: SUMMARY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berkhout,   Petra; van Bruchem,   Cees.
This report offers an English summary of the Landbouw-Economisch Bericht 2003. It presents a survey of the economic state of Dutch agriculture and horticulture. First, attention is paid to general economic and political developments and to the development of the agricultural complex. Next, the report deals with the rural area and with environmental issues. Following a description of the production structure and production factors in agriculture, profitability and income formation in the various subsectors are analysed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29106

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC REPORT 2004 OF THE NETHERLANDS: SUMMARY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berkhout,   Petra; van Bruchem,   Cees.
This report offers an English summary of the Landbouw-Economisch Bericht 2004.  It presents a survey of the economic state of Dutch agribusiness.  First, attention is paid to general economic and political developments and to the developoment of the agricultural complex.  Next, the report deals with the rural area and with environmental issues.  Following a description of the production structure and production factors in agriculture, profitability and income formation in the various sub-sectors are analysed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29082

Agricultural economic report 2005 of the Netherlands: summary
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berkhout,   Petra; van Bruchem,   Cees.
This report provides an English summary of the Landbouw-Economisch Bericht 2005. It presents a survey of the economic state of Dutch agribusiness. First, attention is paid to general economic and political developments and to the development of the agricultural complex. Next, the report deals with the rural area and with environmental issues. Following a description of the production structure and production factors in agriculture, profitability and income formation in the various sub sectors are analysed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29086

Agricultural Economic Report 2008 of the Netherlands; Summary
Provedor de dados: 31
This report offers an English summary of the Landbouw-Economisch Bericht 2008. It presents a survey of the economic state of Dutch agribusiness. First, attention is paid to general economic and political developments and to the development of the agricultural complex. Next, the report deals with the rural area and with environmental issues. Following a description of the production structure and production factors in agriculture, profitability and income formation in the various sub sectors are analysed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic state Dutch agribusiness; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43073

Agricultural Economics at the University of Minnesota 1886-1979
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cochrane,   Willard W.
Contents:  The Beginnings: 1886-1900; Two Strands of Development: 1900-1918; The Explosive Years: 1918-1928; The Jesness Era: 1928-1957; New Faces and New Approaches: 1957-1971; Maturity Without Stagnation: 1971-1979; Minnesota as a Microcosm of the Profession; University of Minnesota Faculty in Agricultural Economics, 1930-1979; Recipients of Graduate Degrees with Majors in Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, 1914-1979; Course Offerings in Farm Management and Agricultural Economics, 1930-1932; Course Offerings in Agricultural Economics, 1952-1953; Course Offerings in the Department of Agricultural Economics, 1959-1960; Course Offerings in the Department of Agricultural Economics, 1969-1970; Course Offerings in the Department of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13006

Agricultural Exports by Cooperatives, 1980
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kennedy,   Tracey L.
Sixty-three agricultural cooperatives had direct exports of $3.2 billion in calendar year 1980. Grains and preparations had the largest dollar volume of direct exports, followed by oilseeds, cotton, and fruits. Cooperative share of U.S. agricultural exports decreased from 9.2 percent in 1976 to 7.8 percent in 1980. Asian and European countries were the largest markets for direct exports by cooperatives in 1980.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Cooperative exports; Cooperative export marketing; Direct commodities exports; Indirect commodities exports; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52036

Agricultural Growth and Industrial Performance in India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rangarajan,   C.
In “The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development,” written nearly a quarter of a century ago, Bruce Johnston and I discussed the principal means by which agriculture could assist in transforming a traditional low-income economy in a modern high-income one. In the intervening years the literature and much of the practice of development has been dominated by either emphasis on industrialization, independent of agricultural development, or on agriculture as a provider of basic human needs, independent of commercialization and industrialization. Perhaps the time is ripe to pick up the old threads of a dynamic interaction between agriculture and industry. Those threads lead to a very specific strategy for development of agriculture itself in which...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; India; Industries; International Development.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42186

Agricultural Growth and Structural Changes in the Punjab Economy: An Input-output Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bhalla,   G.S.; Chadha,   G.K.; Kashyap,   S.P.; Sharma,   R.K.
This research report is part of IFPRI's continuous efforts to understand the relationship between technological change in agriculture and overall economic growth that expands employment and income opportunities for the poor in developing countries. The research is a collaborative effort with the Centre for the Study of Regional Development at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. The study documents and analyzes the structural changes that have occurred in the Punjab economy since the green revolution of the mid-1960s. With two input-output tables—one for 1969/70 and the other for 1979/80—the authors have traced the sources of structural changes and examined the changes in the intersectoral linkages and the quantum of indirect and induced income and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; Punjab (India); Economic conditions; Input-output analysis; International Development.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42162

Agricultural Growth Linkages in Sub-Saharan Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delgado,   Christopher L.; Hopkins,   Jane; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Hazell,   Peter B.R.; McKenna,   Anna A.; Gruhn,   Peter; Hojjati,   Behjat; Sil,   Jayashree; Courbois,   Claude B.
The wide spread increase in rural purchasing power under the Green Revolution in Asia during the 1970s was key to increased rural employment and industrialization. Studies suggested that an extra dollar of agricultural income was typically associated with an additional $0.80 of nonagricultural income from local enterprises stimulated by the spending of farm house holds. Studies in Africa, where the Green Revolution was harder to discern, tended to be much more pessimistic. This report revisits these issues using especially detailed panel data sets on rural consumption and incomes, collected by IFPRI and collaborating national institutions for a variety of purposes during the mid to late 1980s in Burkina Faso, Niger, Senegal, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Results...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; Africa; Sub- Saharan; Agriculture and state; International Development.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37908

Agricultural Growth, Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals in Africa: Outcomes of AAAE Conference
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nambiro,   Elizabeth; Omare,   Musa N.; Nkamleu,   Guy Blaise.
This report is a summary of emerging issues affecting African agriculture, recent experiences and policy proposals that can guide interventions in improving the sector’s productivity. Agriculture is at the centre of rural poverty reduction in Africa and urgent measures are needed to increase farm yields and incomes in order to stem collapse of economies and societies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: AAAE; African Association of Agricultural Economists; Millennium development goals in Africa; Agricultural policies; Agricultural research systems; Poverty reduction; Agricultural productivity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q010; Q130; Q170; Q180; Q560.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50144

AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION BY SMALLHOLDERS IN THE WESTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZON: FROM DEFORESTATION TO SUSTAINABLE LAND USE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vosti,   Stephen A.; Witcover,   Julie; Carpentier,   Chantal Line.
Despite the importance of tropical moist forests for conserving biodiversity and storing carbon, forests continue to fall, because the private benefits of clearing land for agriculture far outweigh tangible economic gains from retaining forests. This report measures the financial disparity between forested and cleared land for small-scale farmers in two settlements in the western Brazilian Amazon where pastures are expanding and forests receding. Considering smallholder land use decisions—when and how much to deforest and for what purpose—the report weighs the trade-offs and complementarities among three development objectives: economic growth through agriculture, environmental sustainability, and poverty alleviation. Drawing on field data collected in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16528

Agricultural Intensification in Rwanda: An Elusive Goal. Fertilizer Use and Conservation Investments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Mpyisi,   Edson; Shingiro,   Emmanuel; Nyarwaya,   Jean Baptiste.
Food Security Research Project (FSRP) Division of Agricultural Statistics (DSA) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Resources, and Forestry MINAGRI
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Fertilizer use; Agricultural intensification; Farm Management; Q18.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54585

Agricultural Land Tenure and Carbon Offsets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Claassen,   Roger; Morehart,   Mitchell J.
Agricultural Land Tenure and Carbon Offsets examines the potential role that land ownership might play in determining the agricultural sector’s involvement in carbon sequestration programs. By estimating the carbon sequestration potential of agricultural producers who own most of the land they operate, this report finds that land ownership should not be a constraining factor in agriculture’s ability to provide carbon offsets.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Keywords: Climate change; Carbon sequestration; Carbon offsets; Cap and trade programs; Farmland ownership; Tenure; Farming practices; Conservation practices; Conservation Reserve Program; Crops; Livestock; Environmental services; ERS; USDA; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58994

Agricultural Management module of FSSIM, Production Enterprice Generator, Production Technique Translator, Simple Management Translator and Technical Coefficient Generator
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Janssen,   Sander J.C.; Oomen,   Roelof; Hengsdijk,   Huib; van Ittersum,   Martin K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57932

Agricultural Marketing Research Needs in the 1970's
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goodwin,   Marshall R.; Jones,   Lonnie L.; Mueller,   Willard F.; Eikhoff,   W.O.; Sporleder,   Thomas L.; Nichols,   John P.; Kiehl,   Elmer R.; Seltzer,   R.E.
Proceedings of Marketing Section American Agricultural Economics Association 1971 Summer Session Carbondale, Illinois
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural; Marketing; 1970's; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96420

Agricultural Outlook For 1970-1971
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hasbargen,   Paul R.; Christiansen,   Martin K.; Anthony,   Willis Eugene; Egertson,   Kenneth E.; Hawkins,   Richard O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7558

Agricultural Outlook: What's in View for '72
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anthony,   Willis Eugene; Cuykendall,   Charles H.; Hasbargen,   Paul R.; Egertson,   Kenneth E.; Christiansen,   Martin K.; Hawkins,   Richard O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7530

Agricultural policies and farm structures - Agent-based modelling and application to EU-policy reform
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Happe,   Kathrin.
The development of competitive and efficient agricultural structures has been one of the central goals of agricultural policy making in addition to ensuring a fair standard of living for farmers. To achieve these goals, the agricultural sector in most industrialised nations has long been the subject of government interven-tions. However, many agricultural policies have worked counteractively to these goals by creating distortions in the use of resources. Against this background, the emergence of new and innovative modelling methods such as agent-based models, in addition to ever-increasing computing capacities has offered new possibilities to model adjustment reactions and to quantify the impact of agri-cultural policies.  This thesis takes up these new...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14945

AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN INDONESIA: PRODUCER SUPPORT ESTIMATES 1985-2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thomas,   Marcelle; Orden,   David.
As in many other developing countries, the concerns about food security in Indonesia during the 1980s and early 1990s resulted in policies aimed at achieving self-sufficiency in food crops. The Government of Indonesia (GOI) combined price interventions and economic incentives to encourage agricultural production, especially of the staple crops. From 1985 to 1998, Indonesia started a series of domestic and trade reforms emanating from a combination of unilateral undertakings, the country’s commitments to the WTO, and the government’s agreement with the IMF following the 1997/98 financial crisis. This study computes nominal protection rates and producer support estimates (NPR and PSE) for Indonesia for the period 1985-2003 for six agricultural commodities,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60455

AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN VIETNAM: PRODUCER SUPPORT ESTIMATES, 1986-2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nguyen,   Hoa; Ulrike,   Grote.
Since 1986, Vietnam started to move from a centrally-planned towards a market-oriented system. It underwent several major economic and trade reforms – a process which is still not completed. At the same time, it also started to open its economy. Vietnam has become a member of the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), signed several bilateral trade agreements and is currently negotiating accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). First positive results of the reform process became visible in the early 1990s when poverty declined to a large extent. Since then, the Vietnamese agricultural sector has also experienced high growth and impressive export achievements. The country changed from a food importer to one of the major exporters worldwide. The question...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural policies; Markets; Free trade; Trade agreements; World Trade Organization; Poverty; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60456

AGRICULTURAL POLICY, LAND USE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS: STUDIES IN QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH SYNTHESIS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Oltmer,   Katrin.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29088

AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORM IN THE WTO:  THE ROAD AHEAD
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Diao,   Xinshen; Elbehri,   Aziz; Gehlhar,   Mark J.; Gibson,   Paul R.; Leetmaa,   Susan E.; Mitchell,   Lorraine; Nelson,   Frederick J.; Nimon,   R. Wesley; Normile,   Mary Anne; Roe,   Terry L.; Shapouri,   Shahla; Skully,   David W.; Smith,   Mark; Somwaru,   Agapi; Trueblood,   Michael A.; Tsigas,   Marinos E.; Wainio,   John; Whitley,   Daniel B.; Young,   C. Edwin.
Agricultural trade barriers and producer subsidies inflict real costs, both on the countries that use these policies and on their trade partners. Trade barriers lower demand for trade partners' products, domestic subsidies can induce an oversupply of agricultural products which depresses world prices, and export subsidies create increased competition for producers in other countries. Eliminating global agricultural policy distortions would result in an annual world welfare gain of $56 billion. High protection for agricultural commodities in the form of tariffs continues to be the major factor restricting world trade. In 2000, World Trade Organization (WTO) members continued global negotiations on agricultural policy reform. To help policymakers and others...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34015

Agricultural Price Policies, Policy Goals and Methods of Estimating Costs of Production
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Skold,   Melvin D.
Raising agricultural price policies on costs of production is commonly applied. although with reservations by agricultural economists. Agricultural economists' concerns are centered on the problems with assigning values to the contributions of durable inputs and to the value of those inputs supplied by the farm operator and the operators' household. Some of these expressed reservations of agricultural economists can be reduced if focus is placed on the policy goal to be achieved in developing the production cost estimate. The policy goal affects the selection of the population on which the cost estimates are made and the items of cost to be included in the cost estimate. Policies designed to provide incentives to producers must be targeted toward the costs...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113131

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKETING AND GENDER EMPOWERMENT: A CASE OF WOMEN’S CROSS BORDER TRADE IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Abdulsalam-Saghir,   P.B.; Akinola,   M.O.; Abdulsalam,   S.A.
The study examined agricultural produce marketing in relation to gender empowerment in cross border along Nigeria-Niger border with the aim of identifying the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, identifying characteristics of respondents’ cross border trade and the constraints faced by the respondents. One hundred respondents were selected with the use of systematic random technique. Primary data were collected from the respondents with the aid of interview guide structured in form of questionnaire and focus group discussion with other stakeholders like custom officials, as well as agriculture quarantine officers was performed. Univariate analysis like percentages, tables and pie charts and 3 point Likert scale were used to achieve the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Produce marketing; Gender empowerment; Cross border trader; Northern Nigeria; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54401

Agricultural producer support estimates for developing countries : measurement issues and evidence from India, Indonesia, China, and Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Orden,   David; Cheng,   Fuzhi; Nguyen,   Hoa; Grote,   Ulrike; Thomas,   Marcelle; Mullen,   Kathleen; Sun,   Dongsheng.
The levels of support that trade and domestic farm policies afford to agriculture, and the related processes of policy reform intended to improve the economic efficiency of agricultural production, processing, and marketing, are important issues for developing countries. The effects of policy on agriculture are well documented for wealthy countries, especially by the established and respected studies from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. However, systematic analysis is often lacking for poor countries because of the difficulty and cost of measuring policy effects consistently over time and across commodities. This study contributes to filling the existing research gap by examining the impacts of agricultural policies and policy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture and state; India; Indonesia; China; Vietnam; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37879

Agricultural Production and Externalities Simulator (APES) prototype to be used in Prototype 1 of SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Donatelli,   Marcello; van Evert,   Frits K.; Rutgers,   Ben; Trevisan,   Marco; Sorce,   Andrea; Balderacchi,   Matteo; di Guardo,   Andrea; Ewert,   Frank; Leffelaar,   Peter; Meuter,   Eelco; Adam,   Myriam; Smith,   Jo; Gottschalk,   Pia; Acutis,   Marco; Trevisiol,   Patrizia; Gentile,   Antonella; Bellocchi,   Gianni; Carlini,   Laura; Duru,   Michel; Cruz,   Pablo; Gary,   Christian; Kansou,   Kamal; Wery,   Jacques; Dupraz,   Christian; Braudeau,   Erik; Martin,   Pierre.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9299

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY IN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE:   BUILDING ON A DECADE OF REFORM
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Osborne,   Stefan; Trueblood,   Michael A.
This study examines the impact of agriculture-specific and economywide institutional reform in Russia and Ukraine on the productivity and efficiency of agricultural production. Production in the agricultural sector in Russia and Ukraine has fallen since reforms began in 1992. The decline is to a certain extent an inevitable result of reform as input and output prices realign to world prices. However, some of the decline is due to incomplete agriculture-specific and economywide institutional reform. Russia and Ukraine have the potential to increase grain exports significantly if reforms are implemented: the most likely scenario projects that wheat and barley exports from Russia and Ukraine could double from current projections, reaching 21 million metric...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Russia; Ukraine; Reform; Productivity; Efficiency; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33937

Agricultural Productivity in the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahearn,   Mary Clare; Yee,   Jet; Ball,   V. Eldon; Nehring,   Richard F.
Increased productivity is a key to a healthy and thriving economy. Consequently, the trend in productivity, economywide, is one of the most closely watched of our common economic performance indicators. Agriculture, in particular, has been a very successful sector of the U.S. economy in terms of productivity growth. The U.S. farm sector has provided an abundance of output while using inputs efficiently. Agricultural productivity growth has been an important source of U.S. economic growth throughout the century, but the years since 1940 have seen an even faster growth in agricultural productivity. The annual average increase in productivity from 1948 to 1994 was 1.94 percent. This reflects an annual growth in output of 1.88 percent per year and an actual...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Productivity; Efficiency; Agricultural production; Outputs; Inputs; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33687

Agricultural Protection in OECD Countries: Its Cost to Less-Developed Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Valdes,   Alberto; Zietz,   Joachim A.
Many less-developed countries (LDCs) are finding it increasingly difficult to obtain the foreign exchange to pay for growing imports of basic food staples as well as the capital goods and raw materials necessary for their growth and modernization. Agricultural performance particularly is affected by a country’s capacity to import fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. Traditionally agriculture for developing countries and is a logical place to turn for increased earnings. The extent to which agricultural exports can be increased affects the patterns of output growth as well as the allocations of resources to crop-specific research and other inputs. In addition, increasing agricultural exports can lead to an increase in the level of income and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Underdeveloped areas; Farm produce; Commerce; Food supply; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Commercial policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42219

Agricultural R&amp;D and Economic Growth
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dinopoulos,   Elias.
The paper develops a dynamic general-equilibrium model of Schumpeterian growth which is fueled by industrial and agricultural R&amp;D. The former is private and results in better production processes, whereas the latter is government-financed (public and applied) R&amp;D and generates better crop varieties. The arrival of innovations in either sector is stochastic. The model is used to calculate the steady-state equilibrium and the growth-maximizing mix of agricultural and industrial R&amp;D investments. It is also used to highlight the properties of social rates of return (ROR) of R&amp;D which are based on partial-equilibrium calculations. These measures overestimate the true agricultural social ROR and underestimate the true industrial social ROR of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Research and development; Economic growth; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 14; Q16.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54690

Agricultural research: a growing global divide?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pardey,   Philip G.; Beintema,   Nienke M.; Dehmer,   Steven; Wood,   Stanley.
Sustained, well-targeted, and effectively used investments in R&amp;D have reaped handsome rewards from improved agricultural productivity and cheaper, higher quality foods and fibers. As we begin a new millennium, the global patterns of investments in agricultural R&amp;D are changing in ways that may have profound consequences for the structure of agriculture worldwide and the ability of poor people in poor counties to feed themselves. This report documents and discusses these changing investment patterns, highlighting developments in the public and private sectors. It revises and carries forward to 2000 data that were previously reported in the 2001 IFPRI Food Policy Report Slow Magic: Agricultural R&amp;D a Century After Mendel. Some past trends are...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55647

Agricultural Research and Development, Agricultural Productivity, and Food Security
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Heisey,   Paul W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33685

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND POVERTY REDUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hazell,   Peter B.R.; Haddad,   Lawrence James.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16331

Agricultural research and productivity growth in India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evenson,   Robert E.; Pray,   Carl E.; Rosegrant,   Mark W.
India’s investments in agricultural research, extension, and irrigation have made it one of the largest publicly funded systems in the world. But some policymakers who perceive that the benefits to research may be declining are advocating a cut back on public spending on research. This research report, which examines the effects of research and development on productivity in India, finds that India is still benefiting from these investments. The main sources of agricultural productivity growth in India during 1956–87 were public agricultural research and extension; expansion of irrigated area and rural infrastructure and improvement in human capital were also important contributors. The report also shows that the public benefits from private research can...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Research; India; Agricultural productivity; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37901

Agricultural Research Impact Assessment: The Case of Maize Technology Adoption in Southern Mali
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boughton,   Duncan; Frahan,   Bruno Henry de.
Adoption of the improved maize package was particularly rapid during the period 1980-86 when an attractive guaranteed price was offered and extension activities were reinforced by a maize project that included the establishment of a seed multiplication program. Following cereal market price liberalization in 1986, maize prices fell and have been subject to considerable variability. Area has continued to expand, but farmers have greatly reduced fertilizer use, switched back to maize-late millet intercropping, and substituted early maturing varieties better suited to their own food security needs. The estimated internal rate of return (IRR) to investment in maize research and extension in southern Mali over the period 1969-90 is 135%. This high rate can be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads June 2008 - June 2009: 26; R11.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54729

Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2006 Edition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wiebe,   Keith D.; Gollehon,   Noel R.
This is a large file. We have had reports of problems opening the file in Mozilla Firefox. If you have problems, try using Windows Internet Explorer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: ERS; AREI; Agricultural economics; Natural resources; Land; Land use; Land values; Land ownership; Water use; Irrigation; Water quality; Genetic resources; Biotechnology; Agricultural research; Agricultural productivity; Global resources; Soil conservation; Soil erosion; Pest management; Nutrient management; Animal agriculture; Organic agriculture; Conventional agriculture; Conservation policy; Land retirement; Working lands; Wetlands; Farmland protection; Environmental quality; Farm structure; Farm ownership; Farm management decisions; Farm business; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7207

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE POLICY: CHANGING GLOBAL AGENDAS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alston,   Julian M.; Pardey,   Philip G.; Taylor,   Michael J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16588

Agricultural Statistics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Differences in Institutional Arrangements and their Impacts on Agricultural Statistics Systems. A Synthesis of Four Country Case Studies.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Donovan,   Cynthia.
A major push supporting improved data collection and                         analysis is required if African                         countries are to successfully design and implement results-                         based Poverty Reduction Strategy                         Programs (PRSP) and the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural                          Development Program                         (CAADP) being promoted by the New Partnership for African                         Development (NEPAD).                         Over the years there have been many initiatives to build                         statistical capacity in Africa. Many                         problems have plagued these efforts, including inadequate                         funding and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Africa; Agriculture; Statistics; Institutions; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q10.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54558

Agricultural Tenure in England and Wales 2007
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Butler,   Allan J.; Winter,   Michael.
The report presents a repeat of a 1989-90 postal survey to explore the land tenurial changes in England and Wales that have resulted from legislative and structural change. Clearly, since 1990, the introduction of Farm Business Tenancies means that the two sets of results, while not directly comparable, allows the occupancy of land under unconventional forms of tenancy to be explored and contrasted. Furthermore, many factors influence the occupancy of land including taxation, inheritance laws, the profitability of farming, and structural and policy changes within the industry. Therefore, the occupancy of agricultural land in 2007 should be set against this backcloth of socio-political changes that impact upon the industry. Finally, this report is split...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Tenure; Farm Business Tenancies; Agricultural Occupancy; Informal Tenure Agreements; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47560

Agricultural Trade Implications of European Community Enlargement: North America Common Market
Provedor de dados: 31
Membership in the European Community (EC) for Greece, Spain, and Portugal may reduce trade between the United States and the EC in selected commodities; prospects for a North American Common Market are not bright; and the diversion of agricultural crops from export to fuel alcohol production would very likely increase, rather than reduce, balance-of-payment deficits for the United States and Brazil. The first meeting of the Consortium on Trade Research, established by the Economics and Statistics Service's International Economics Division and several universities, focused on and continues to analyze these and other global topics.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade; Research; European Community; North American Common Market; Fuel alcohol; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51822

Agricultural Trade Policy Modelling: Insights from a Meta-Analysis of Doha Development Agenda Outcomes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hess,   Sebastian; von Cramon-Taubadel,   Stephan.
In a meta-analysis of trade policy models, Hess and von Cramon-Taubadel (2008) use over 5800 simulated welfare effects from 110 studies of potential Doha Development Agenda outcomes to identify characteristics of models, data and policy experiments that influence simulation results. This meta-analysis, which is recapitulated here, produces plausible results and explains a significant proportion of the variation in simulated welfare effects. However, due to insufficient documentation and the complexity of the general and partial equilibrium models in the literature sample, many explanatory variables employed in this analysis are binary. This precludes more detailed analysis of their impacts across models. Therefore, a partial equilibrium model and a single...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade; Policy model; Doha; Meta-analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43466

Agricultural Trade Preferences and the Developing Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wainio,   John; Shapouri,   Shahla; Trueblood,   Michael A.; Gibson,   Paul R.
Nonreciprocal trade preference programs originated in the 1970s under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) as an effort by high-income developed countries to provide tariff concessions for low-income countries. The goal of the programs was to increase export earnings, promote industrialization, and stimulate economic growth in the lower income countries. This study analyzes detailed trade and tariff data for the United States and the European Union (the two largest nonreciprocal preference donors) to determine the extent to which the programs have increased exports from beneficiary countries. For those products where the margins of preference are large and where beneficiaries have a comparative advantage and the capacity to expand production, these...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tariff; Agricultural trade; Preferences; Least developed countries; Market access; World Trade Organization; WTO; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7258

Agricultural Update North Dakota 1993 Legislature
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Maixner,   Rick; Saxowsky,   David M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51167

Agricultural water management in a water stressed catchment: lessons from the RIPARWIN project
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCartney,   Matthew P.; Lankford,   Bruce A.; Mahoo,   Henry F.
With contributions from Julien Cour, Reuben Kadigi, Japhet Kashaigili, Magayane Machibya, Abraham Mehari, Sylvie Morardet, Kossa Rajabu, Charles Sokile, Siza Tumbo, Barbara van Koppen, Thalia Vounaki and Daniel Yawson
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: River basin management; Water stress; Irrigation programs; Irrigation management; Irrigation efficiency; Water use; Water allocation; Wetlands; Water rights; Water law; Economic aspects; Water rates; User charges; Water users associations; Decision support tools; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37668

Agriculture and Economic Growth in Argentina, 1913-84
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mundlak,   Yair; Cavallo,   Domingo; Domenech, Roberto.
In 1982 Dominga Cavallo and Yair Mundlak received an award for quality of research discovery from the American Agriculture Economics Association for IFPRI Research Report 36, Agriculture and Economic Growth in an Open Economy: The Case of Argentina. The research was sponsored jointly by IFPRI and the Instituto de Estudios Economicos Sobre la Realidad Argentina y Latinoamericana (IEERAL) of the Fundacion Mediteranea, and it in turn built on earlier prize-winning research by Mundlak, presented in Research  Report 6, Intersectoral Factor Mobility and Agricultural Growth. The model developed for the study makes it possible to explore the effects of policies directed at agriculture as well as general macro and trade policies, taking into account interaction...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; History; 20th Century; Economic conditions; Econometric models; International Development.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42166

Agriculture and European Union Enlargement
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Josling,   Timothy E.; Kelch,   David R.; Liapis,   Peter S.; Tangermann,   Stefan.
Potential accession of a number of eastern and central European countries into the European Union (EU) seems destined to lead to further reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The financial costs of absorbing these countries may be extreme. This report documents the modeling framework (European Simulation Model, ESIM) used to analyze the 1992 CAP reform and discusses possible effects of EU enlargement.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: CAP reform; European Union; EU; European Union enlargement; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33571

Agriculture and Greenhouse Gas Cap-and-Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adams,   Damian C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; Q18; Q48; Q54.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93679

Agriculture And Savannah Biodiversity Loss
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bourquin, O.; Hughes, G. R.; Sandwith, T.
This paper investigates the question of what influence human beings have had on biodiversity in the region of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. A historical analysis has been made of human impact on local ecosystems and species accompanied by statistics on the reduction of habitats and systems caused by urbanisation, cultivation, silviculture and state dams. The major causes of biodiversity loss are identified as being habitat destruction or modification and extractive utilisation. The most important problem is that the government of South Africa does not have an effective environmental management system to ensure wise decision-making. The result has been sectoral ministries empowered with the dual role of both exploiting and preserving natural resources. In...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecological balance; Environmental impact assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34928; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33483.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/447

Agriculture et qualité de l’eau : le dispositif de Lons le Saunier. Evolution des jeux d'acteurs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Martin, Laura; Hellec, Florence; Barataud, Fabienne.
Ce travail, à l’initiative de chercheurs, a été réalisé dans le cadre du projet : ABiPeC - Agriculture Biologique et Périmètres de Captage (programme AgriBio3 – INRA). Il vise à comparer différents types de dispositifs de protection de l’eau mobilisant l’agriculture biologique.    Notre étude a pour objectif de comprendre les jeux d’acteurs mis en place à Lons-le-Saunier pour préserver la qualité de son eau potable. Par jeux d’acteurs, nous entendons : identifier les acteurs concernés par le projet, leur niveau de participation et les relations qui se sont construites entre eux.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/27925/1/Martin_2010_ABIPEC.pdf

Agriculture in a Water-Scarce World
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gilmour,   Brad; Jotanovic,   Aleksandar; Gurung,   Rajendra Kumar; Polcyn,   Tania; Deng,   Hugh.
With a relatively small population and 7% of the world's available freshwater resources, Canada is well placed for a world of water scarcity where the real value of water in its many uses becomes more and more apparent.  However, action is necessary to ensure that Canada continues to benefit from the social, economic and environmental goods and services derived from water resources. Experience and analysis suggests that policy and incentives play critical roles in the sustainable exploitation of natural resources. In particular, properly valuing water in all its forms and uses appears to be critical.   Analysis abroad has underlined the benefits of clearly delineating the roles of regulators, resource managers, infrastructure operators and service...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water; Governance; Scarcity; Incentives; Sustainability; Valuation; Accountability; Transparency; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46689

Agri-Environment Programme for Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
In the period 2002-2004, the Netherlands Government's Pin-Matra programme funded an international project aiming to support the introduction of an agri-environment programme (AE) in Croatia. The project resulted in proposals for national and pilot agri-environment programmes. The project addressed key actors working on agri-environmental issues in Croatia, such as government representatives, scientists, farmers, environmental and nature conservation NGOs.    An AE Programme has been operating in the EU since 1992. Today it is the only obligatory measure under the EU Rural Development Regulation. The costs of the AE programmes are part-financed from the EU budget and partly from national budgets. The programme is based on voluntary agreements between...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/26407/1/Untitled.jpg

Agri-Environment Programme for Žumberak-Samoborsko Gorje Nature Park
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Franković, Matija; janev Hutinec, Biljana; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Znaor, Darko.
In the period 2002-2004, the Netherlands Government's Pin-Matra programme funded an international project aiming to support the introduction of an agri-environment (AE) programme in Croatia. The project resulted in proposals for national and pilot agri-environment programmes. This publication summarises the proposal for the Pilot  project.     The Agri-Environment Programme is an integral part of the EU Rural Development Regulation (1257/1999). It is the only obligatory measure under this regulation. The programme sets up the framework for the comprehensive protection of the environment and nature from adverse agricultural practices. The programme is based on voluntary agreements between farmers and public authorities. By providing economic incentives and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/26408/1/asa.jpg

Agri-environmental and rural development indicators: a proposal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Yli-Viikari, Anja; Risku-Norja, Helmi; Nuutinen, Visa; Heinonen, Esa; Hietala-Koivu, Reija; Huusela-Veistola, Erja; Hyvönen, Terho; Kantanen, Juha; Raussi, Satu; Rikkonen, Pasi; Seppälä, Anu; Vehmasto, Elina.
The present work is a proposal of a set of indicators prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. The indicators are to be used in monitoring the implementation of the Ministry's strategy for sustainable use of natural resources.   The core of the present work is in setting up an indicator system, which is structured around specific themes.  The focus is on the assessment of agricultural and rural development. At the end, an attempt is made to provide a comprehensive picture by considering the mutual inter-linkages between the various indicators.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/11136/1/met5.pdf

Agri-Environmental Policy at the Crossroads: Guideposts on a Changing Landscape
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Claassen,   Roger; Hansen,   LeRoy T.; Peters,   Mark; Breneman,   Vincent E.; Weinberg,   Marca; Cattaneo,   Andrea; Feather,   Peter; Gadsby,   Dwight M.; Hellerstein,   Daniel; Hopkins,   Jeffrey W.; Johnston,   Paul V.; Morehart,   Mitchell J.; Smith,   Mark.
Agri-environmental policy is at a crossroads. Over the past 20 years, a wide range of policies addressing the environmental implications of agricultural production have been implemented at the Federal level. Those policies have played an important role in reducing soil erosion, protecting and restoring wetlands, and creating wildlife habitat. However, emerging agri-environmental issues, evolution of farm income support policies, and limits imposed by trade agreements may point toward a rethinking of agri-environmental policy. This report identifies the types of policy tools available and the design features that have improved the effectiveness of current programs. It provides an indepth analysis of one policy tool that may be an important component of a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation programs; Environmental policy; Agricultural policy; Policy instruments; Agricultural program design; Soil erosion; Nitrogen runoff; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33983

Agri-environmental Policy in the European Union:  Who's in Charge?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baylis,   Katherine R.; Peplow,   Stephen; Rausser,   Gordon C.; Simon,   Leo K.
The EU has argued that some agricultural subsidies are needed to provide the optimal amount of externalities (both positive and negative) produced by agriculture.  The argument is that agriculture is "multifunctional" and externalities such as rural development and landscape would be underproduced, while some forms of pollution (such as nitrogen runoff) would be overproduced without government intervention.  Meanwhile, the United States has raised the concern that multifunctionality is primarily an argument to transfer income to producers.   One way to try and determine how much of these non-commodity payments are directed to externalities and how much is intended to distribute income to producers is to analyze the variation of the programs among the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24162

Agri-environmental Policy in the European Union:  Who's in Charge?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baylis,   Katherine R.; Peplow,   Stephen; Rausser,   Gordon C.; Simon,   Leo K.
European Union (EU) agri-environmental programmes (AEPs) represent a significant step in the region's efforts to decouple agricultural output from production and export subsidies. While AEPs comprise only a small share of EU agricultural support, they have two possible external impacts: 1) the composition of the EU's imports and exports may change as their producers become more market responsive; and 2) the WTO's Green Box (subsides considered minimally trade distorting and hence not disciplined) may become increasingly contentious. Our concern is with the drivers of AEPs in the EU and their implications for Canada.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24149

Agroforestry Policy Review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Smith, Jo.
A lack of policy support is seen as one of the main barriers to wider adoption of agroforestry, with the integration of trees at a low density into agricultural land challenging the conventional specialisation of forestry and agricultural policy mechanisms. Within the EU, it is necessary to examine how agroforestry fits into the two pillars of agricultural support; Pillar I - direct aids and market support, and Pillar II - rural development, as well as within forestry policy schemes for farm woodlands.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18248/1/Agroforestry_policy_v1.1.pdf

Agroforestry: Reconciling Production with Protection of the Environment A Synopsis of Research Literature
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Smith, Jo.
This is a synopsis of research literature that investigates the potential of temperate agroforestry as a sustainable production system. Agroforestry is a concept of integrated land use that combines elements of agriculture and forestry. An emphasis on managing rather than reducing complexity promotes a functionally biodiverse system that balances productivity with environmental protection.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18172/1/Agroforestry_synopsis.pdf

Agroforestry Survey: A Summary of Response
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lewis, Sophie.
This paper discusses the results of a survey conducted by the Organic Research Centre’s Agroecology Programme to gain an understanding of how landowners in the UK are currently using the woody components on their land, in order to assess whether there is potential from landowners to gain more both economically and ecologically from the woody components.   This survey was intended to reach a wide audience of landowners that practiced both organic and non-organic farming. Organisations that helped to distribute this survey are listed in Appendix 1. The survey was a voluntary online survey, therefore the assumption is that landowners that took part would have had an interest in this topic and therefore may not be representative of all UK landowners.   From...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Landscape and recreation; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19174/1/Agroforestry_Survey_Report_final.pdf

Agro-Industria e Agricultura Familiar: Formas de Organizacao das Transaccoes e Reducao de Probreza Rural em Mocambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benfica,   Rui M.S.; Tschirley,   David L.; Sambo,   Liria.
Resultados das investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER - Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Agroindustrial; Smallholder agriculture; Agribusiness; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55232

Agro-Industry and Smallholder Agriculture: Institutional Arrangements and Rural Poverty Reduction in Mozambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benfica,   Rui M.S.; Tschirley,   David L.; Sambo,   Liria.
Resultados das investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER - Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Agroindustrial; Smallholder agriculture; Agribusiness; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55231

Agromere: Stadslandbouw in Almere, van toekomstbeelden naar ontwerp
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jansma, J.E.; Dekking, A.J.G.; Migchels, G.; de Buck, A.J.; Ruijs, M.N.A.; Galema, P.J.; Visser, A.J.
Het project Agromere verkende of (stads)landbouw een natuurlijk onderdeel zou kunnen worden van moderne stedelijke ontwikkeling. Om de kansen en belemmeringen van landbouw in de stad concreet te maken is Almere als case gekozen. Almere staat aan de vooravond van de zogenaamde Schaalsprong 2030. Om de regio’s Amsterdam en Utrecht te ontlasten zou Almere met ca. 60.000 woningen moeten groeien in de periode tot 2030. Een deel van de ontwikkeling zou in een gebied van ca. 3.000 ha ten Noordoosten van de stad moeten plaatsvinden. Dit gebied, Almere Oosterwold, is nu in gebruik door de landbouw die hier voor de wereldmarkt produceert. Samen met een groep stakeholders vanuit diverse achtergrond is de denkbeeldige wijk Agromere ontworpen. In deze wijk met ca....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19129/1/Agromere_Stadslandbouw_in_Almere_van_toekomstbeelden_naar_het_ontwerp.pdf

Agronomical techniques to improve technological and sanitary quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: David, C.; Celette, F.; Abecassis, J.; Carcea, M.; Dubois, D.; Friedel, J.K.; Hellou, G.; Jeuffroy, M.H.; Mäder, P.; Thomsen, I.K.
In spite of variable grain protein contents, baking quality of organic wheat was found to be acceptable to good. Mycotoxin (DON) infestation was generally low on tested grain samples. Choice of wheat cultivar was the most efficient way to obtain higher grain quality. Fertilization with readily available nitrogen and, to a lower extent, association with legumes and green manures with mixtures containing fodder legumes also improved grain quality. Reduced tillage affected soil quality and wheat yield but had little effects on grain quality.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21100/1/AGTEC_farmers_leaflet_Final_VJune12.pdf

Agro-well and pump diffusion in the dry zone of Sri Lanka:  Past trends, present status and future prospects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kikuchi,   Masao; Weligamage,   Parakrama; Barker,   Randolph; Samad,   Madar; Kono,   Hiroichi; Somaratne,   H.M.
The use of shallow wells, equipped with small pumps, to lift groundwater has spread rapidly in many agricultural regions of tropical monsoonal Asia. In Sri Lanka, the rapid and pervasive invasion of agro-wells and pumps drew the attention of policymakers and researchers, but many questions were left unanswered due to lack of research in the area. This study aims to fill this gap in knowledge, based on observations and data obtained in field surveys conducted in major and minor irrigation schemes in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. This report gives the key findings of this study into the pattern, extent and causes of the spread and use of agro-wells and pumps in traditional villages and irrigated settlement schemes. It investigates farmer investments in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wells; Construction technology; Pumps; Arid zones; Investment; Irrigation systems; Irrigation programs; Rice; Estimation; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics; Marketing; Public Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44558

Aid allocation effects on growth and poverty: A CGE framework
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Twimukye,   Evarist P.; Nabiddo,   Winnie; Matovu,   John Mary.
It has been argues that increased aid causes Dutch disease as a result of appreciation of the exchange rate which reduces the competitiveness of the country's exports. In this paper, we argue that if the aid is used productively, there are both short and long term gains. Applying a recursive dynamic general equilibrium model on Uganda, we find that while the currency appreciates and some exports decline, the overall impact on growth outweighs the losses in competitiveness. In addition, it aid is used productively, poverty would be substantially reduced as long as the aid increase is sustained.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aid; Exchange rate; Dutch disease; Twimukye; Nabiddo; Matovu; Exports; Foreign aid; Poverty reduction; Economic policy research center; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54937

AIDS AND FOOD SECURITY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Piot,   Peter; Pinstrup-Andersen,   Per; Gillespie,   Stuart; Haddad,   Lawrence James.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16179

AIDS and separability: a non sequitur
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying; Brown,   Mark G.; Seale,   James L., Jr.
The almost ideal demand system (AIDS) is commonly used to study demand for agricultural commodities and groups of commodities.  Increasingly, separability has been utilized in conjunction with the AIDS to estimate conditional demand systems as well as to improve upon precision of parameter estimates.  The paper shows that separability conditions are inconsistent with use of the AIDS and that tests of separability with the AIDS are problematic.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: AIDS; Separability; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52879

Åkerbönor som förfrukt till vårsäd i ekologiskodling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nyberg, Anna; Lindén, Börje.
Åkerbönor som förfrukt till vårsäd i ekologiskodling  I åtta 3-åriga fältförsök i Västsverige, 2002-2006, har åkerbönors förfruktseffekt undersökts i två års efterföljande vårsäd. Det första året odlades havre, åkerböna som skördades och åkerböna som ej skördades utan hela grödan plöjdes ned. I två fältförsök fanns även motsvarande led med skördad och inte skördad ärt, dessa användes vid inkuberingsförsöket. Havren gödslades det första året med 72 kg NH4-N/ha i form av flytgödsel. Grödresterna av den skördade grödan och hela den inte skördade grödan plöjdes ned i mitten av oktober. Under det andra året odlades vårkorn och det tredje havre.     Skördarna i alla försöksrutor mättes genom försökströskning. Vid mognad DC 91-92 klipptes tre 0,25 m2 stora ytor i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13071/1/porapp15.pdf

Aktualisierung und Weiterentwicklung des Praxishandbuches: Bio-Produkte ohne Gentechnik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buchholz, Georg; Graß, Rüdiger; Herbst, Sigrid; Hissting, Alexander; Mäder, Rolf; Röhrig, Peter; Rösel, Sibylle; Willand, Achim; Wirz, Axel.
Was können Landwirte, Verarbeiter und Händler tun, um genetische Verunreinigungen von Lebensmitteln zu vermeiden, und wie können sie bei Schäden Ersatz geltend machen?  Bio- und Ohne Gentechnik-Produkte werden unter Verzicht auf den Einsatz von Gentechnik hergestellt. Das Handbuch beschreibt die relevanten biologischen Grundlagen, die rechtliche Situation sowie Eintragspfade und konkrete Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung von Kontaminationen.  Kosten und Effizienz von qualitätssichernden Maßnahmen werden beispielhaft dargelegt.  Das Handbuch gibt Tipps für die Kommunikation mit Kunden und erläutert, welche Beweise im Schadensfall für eine sichere Durchsetzung gesichert werden sollten.  Die zweite Auflage des Handbuchs wurde umfassend aktualisiert. Es wurde erweitert...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21353/1/21353%2D08OE011%2D08OE232%2Dboelw%2Dfibl%2Droehrig%2Dmaeder%2D2012%2Dpraxishandbuch%2Dgentechnik.pdf

Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau 2002 (Versuchsbericht Ökologischer Landbau) [Current trials and developments in organic agriculture 2002]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bischoff, Kai; Daniel, Götz; Hochmann, Jochen; Schleuß, Uwe; Seedler, Martin; Süncksen, Uwe; Techow, Edgar; Thaysen, Johannes; Thomsen, Thomas; Untiedt, Henning.
Der Bericht "Aktuelles aus dem Ökologischen Landbau" umfasst folgende Themen:    Jahreswitterung    Marktfruchtbau  - Winterweizen-Sortenversuche  - Winterweizen-Reihenabstandsversuch (System Stute)  - Winterroggen-Sortenversuche  - Wintertriticale-Sortenversuch  - Dinkel-Sortenversuch  - Sommerweizen-Sortenversuch  - Hafer-Sortenversuch  - Sommergerste-Sortenversuch  - Ackerbohnen-Sortenversuch  - Erbsen-Sortenversuch  - Rückbesinnung auf ackerbauliche Tugenden    Pflanzenschutz  - Aspekte zur Unkrautregulierung im ökologischen Landbau   - Bekämpfung der Ackerkratzdistel  - Zur Problematik des Pflanzenschutzes im ökologischen Landbau    Futterbau  - Silomais  - Kleegrasblanksaaten   - Wintergetreide – GPS  - Sommergetreide/Erbsen – GPS    Ökonomie  -...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Weed management Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop husbandry Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1075/1/1075%2Dhochmann%2Dj%2D2003%2Dversuchsbericht.pdf

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1939-1959
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for  1939, 1941-1959.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1959
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55757

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1959-1966
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1959-1966.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55760

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1966-1977
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1966-1977.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1977
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55761

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1978-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1978-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55762

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100082

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100083

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100189

Alameda County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100190

ALBERTA AGRICULTURE AND FOOD TRADE: RECENT TRENDS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rosario,   Joe A.
Exports have been an integral and essential feature of the agriculture and food industry in Alberta. This is a product of the province’s relatively low population and consumption base on the demand side juxtaposed with a large resource base of prime agriculture land for crop production and an abundance of range and pasture for grazing and forage for raising livestock on the supply side. A host of factors influence the disposition of surplus production or exports including global supply/demand balances, relative cost/price relations, structural changes through farm consolidation and scale economies, market access, exchange rates, sanitary and phyto‐sanitary standards and regulations, disease and pest related issues. The inherent nature of agriculture means...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Alberta; Agriculture; Food; Trade; Food trade; Food industry; Commodities; Food production; Policy; Performance; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60426

ALBERTA AND THE EU-27: PAST TRADE RELATIONS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Emter,   Nicholas A.; Mirus,   Rolf.
Canada and the EU-27 are negotiating a comprehensive economic partnership agreement against the backdrop of the stalled multilateral negotiations under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The new agreement is expected to stimulate trade, investment, and technology transfer between the two partners. This report provides a review of the last 15 years of Alberta’s experience in exporting goods to the EU-27, with the goal of gaining insights into how freer trade could affect future exports to the region. First, we summarize the state of bilateral economic relations between the prospective partners, relying in part on a study jointly sponsored by the EU and the Government of Canada. The second part focuses on the exports to the EU from Alberta...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Canada; EU; International trade; Trade; Imports; Exports; Commercial services exports; Merchandise exports; Commercial services imports; Merchandise imports; Manufactured goods; Commodities; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60403

ALBERTA’S EXPORT EXPERIENCE UNDER FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: 1988 - 2007
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mirus,   Rolf; Tanerguclu,   Hande.
The international involvement of Alberta-based businesses covers trade in goods, trade in services, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), both inward and outward. Increasingly FDI is linked to trade in goods and services. Indeed, the export of services like consulting or construction engineering tends to involve the setting up of supporting facilities abroad (outward FDI), and exports of goods frequently necessitate the provision of maintenance services in their wake, either across the border or through an office abroad. Data on outward FDI by Alberta-based firms are not available, nor are data on exports of services by province of origin. Therefore an analysis of what has been happening to Alberta’s international commercial relations is of necessity...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Alberta; NAFTA; FTA; Free trade agreement; Free trade; Imports; Exports; Mexico; United States; Israel; Chile; Costa Rica; Energy sector; FDI; Investment; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60431

ALBERTA’S EXPORT EXPERIENCE UNDER FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS, 1989-2008: TWENTY YEARS OF FREE TRADE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mirus,   Rolf; Emter,   Nicholas A.
The period of free trade from 1989 to 2008 coincided with a strong expansion of Alberta’s exports. Our review shows that several factors contributed to this success. In addition to favorable trends in energy and commodity prices, the improved access to the US and Mexican markets that resulted from the CUSFTA and NAFTA are shown to be major causes of the positive development of Alberta’s exports. In particular, the significant increase in manufacturing exports can be attributed to the free trade agreements because manufacturing products face higher tariffs in export markets than do raw materials and energy products. Alberta’s manufacturing sector, therefore, emerges as a major beneficiary of freer trade. As a result, Alberta’s economy has become more...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAFTA; FTA; Free Trade Areas; Preferential trade agreements; Imports; Exports; Alberta; United States; US; Trade patterns; Trade relations; Mexico; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60425

ALERT:  FARMERS NEED TO SIGN UP FOR ACRE!
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hilker,   James H.; Betz,   Roger; Black,   J. Roy.
Corn, soybean and wheat producers are facing serious financial challenges. And it is even worse for livestock producers, most of who are also crop producers and are therefore eligible for ACRE.  Crops are behind in maturity, some areas of the state need rain, product prices have fallen substantially, and USDA Counter Cyclical payments do not start until $2.35 on corn, $5.36 soybeans and $3.40 on wheat. Chances of prices that low are around 10-15%, but at that point ACRE payments would be much, much bigger.  Many producers do not understand ACRE and the benefits available; most of the reasons given for not participating are invalid.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52208

Algumas Reflexões sobre a Pobreza e as Perspectivas para o Crescimento do Sector Rural de Moçambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: de Marrule,   Higino Francisco; Benfica,   Rui M.S.; Strasberg,   Paul J.; Tschirley,   David L.; Weber,   Michael T.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55208

All ull er verdifull.  Kompostering av ull i talle og spørreundersøkelse om bruk av ull i Fosenregionen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty; Lennon, Alana; Andresen, Berit Langdahl.
Ull er et næringsrikt materiale og lavverdiull (skitten, filtet og noen fraksjoner av pigmentert ull)kan ha verdi som en næringsstoffressurs i landbruket. Rapporten omhandler en kartlegging av slik ull gjennom en spørreundersøkelse blant sauebønder i Fosenregionen. Flere gårdbrukere svarte at de kaster eller brenner ullen og noen sa de ønsker seg kunnskap om alternative måter å bruke ullen på. I prosjektet ble ull undersøkt som bestanddel i talle med halm til sau. Tallen ble siden lagt opp i komposter. Etter å ha vært først i talle og deretter i kompost, var ullen på god vei til å brytes ned. Hvorvidt komposten hadde tilfredsstillende spredeegenskaper ble ikke undersøkt i dette forsøket. Forholdet mellom karbon og nitrogen (C/N-forholdet) var forholdsvis...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34409/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%201%202019%20Ull%20i%20talle.pdf

Allocation of Advertising and Research Dollars In the Florida Orange-Juice Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
In this study, an OJ model was developed to examine the optimal advertising-research mix to maximize Florida grower revenue net of the costs of these activities.  The model is based on assumed coefficients reflecting the impacts of prices, advertising and research.  The effects of prices on demand and supply, as well as the effect of advertising on demand, were set based on findings of prior studies.  The effect of research on supply is less certain, and a range of research effects was considered.  A range of advertising effects was also considered given the study’s focus.   The model solutions for the various advertising and research assumptions considered indicate that optimal advertising expenditures are significant
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104329

Allocation of shelf space: a case study of refrigerated juice products in grocery stores
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Shelf space allocation; Refrigerated juices; Grocery stores; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52741

Allocation of shelf space: some theoretical considerations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Shelf space allocation; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52744

Allochtonen en voeding: een literatuurverkenning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Berg, Isabelle.
Rapportage van een kwalitatieve literatuurverkenning over de mogelijkheden van afzet van biologische voedingsproducten onder Turken, Marokkanen en Surinamers in Nederland. Hierbij is gekeken naar literatuur over de huidige voedselconsumptie en percepties hierover.    In 2009 wonen er bij elkaar opgeteld ruim een miljoen Turken, Marokkanen en Surinamers in Nederland. Deze groep bestaat uit meer eerste dan tweede generatie allochtonen maar de laatste groep groeit sterk. De verwachting is zelfs dat in 2050 2.7 mln. Inwoners in Nederland van niet-westerse origine zullen zijn. Mede door de omvang van deze groep had de Task Force Marktontwikkeling Biologische Landbouw de wens binnen deze bevolkingsgroepen de percepties ten aanzien van biologische producten te...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19095/1/Allochtonen_en_voeding_een_literatuurverkenning.pdf

Allozyme Electrophoretic Methods for Analysing Genetic Variation in Giant Clams (Tridacnidae)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benzie,   J.A.H.; Williams,   S.T.; Macaranas,   J.M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113867

Alpine County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports
Provedor de dados: 31
Combined reporting began in 2004 with El Dorado County.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100010

ALPIS - Konzept für ein modernes alpwirtschaftliches Informationssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Jahrl, Ingrid; Rudmann, Christine.
Das Sömmerungsgebiet setzt sich zusammen aus den traditionellen, nicht ganzjährig bewirtschafteten Weidegebieten im Jura‐ und im Alpenbogen. Es ist ein wichtiges Element der Schweizer Kulturlandschaft und umfasst gemäss Arealstatistik rund ein Drittel der landwirtschaftlich genutzten Fläche der Schweiz.  Der Wandel der Agrarstrukturen im Talgebiet, die Klimaveränderung und neue gesellschaftliche Ansprüche beeinflussen auch die Nutzungsformen des Sömmerungsgebietes. Diese Veränderungen stellen die Kantone und die Alpwirtschaft vor neue Herausforderungen. Um diesen Herausforderungen gewachsen zu sein, brauchen die Behörden, die Alpwirtschaft, die Beratung und die Politik aktuelle und historische Informationen aus dem Sömmerungsgebiet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Switzerland Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21422/1/Oehen-etal-2012-ALPIS_Endbericht_WSL.pdf

Alternaria-Regulierung in Biokarotten: 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin; Schärer, Hans-Jakob.
Karotten sind eine wichtige Kultur im Biologischen Anbau. Im Vergleich zu anderen Gemüsearten weisen Karotten einen überproportionalen Bioanteil im Verkauf. Für Landwirtschaftsbetriebe sind sie anderseits ein wichtiger Ersatz von Zuckerrüben und Raps in der Fruchtfolge.    Das wichtigste Anbauproblem sind Alternariakrankheiten am Blatt und an der Wurzel. Die wichtigsten Gegenmassnahmen sind, neben einer weiten Fruchtfolge (mindestens 4 Jahre Anbaupause) und möglichst windoffenen Lagen, robuste Sorten und gesundes Saatgut sowie bei  starkem Befall die direkte Regulierung mit Kupferpräparaten.    Bereits im Jahr 2003 wurden an der Strafanstalt Wauwilermoos Versuche mit behandeltem Saatgut durchgeführt. Dabei wurde das Saatgut mit Milchsäure behandelt. In...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4851/1/Koller%2DSchaerer%2D2005%2Dkarotten.pdf

Alternative agricultural policy scenarios, sector modelling and indicators - A sustainability assessment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehtonen, Heikki; Aakkula, Jyrki; Rikkonen, Pasi.
In this article, we assess ecological, economic and social sustainability impacts of four alternative agricultural policy scenarios relevant to the European perspective. The analysed scenarios are: Prolonged Agenda 2000, On-going CAP reform, Integrated rural and environmental policy, and Liberalised Agricultural Trade.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/16617/1/DP2004_1.pdf

Alternative Approaches for Moderating Food Insecurity and Price Volatility in Zambia.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dorosh,   Paul A.; Dradri,   Simon; Haggblade,   Steven.
• Maize production varies widely from year to year, given Zambia’s heavy dependence on rainfed cultivation. Thus consumers face wide swings in availability of their primary food staple. • Typical public responses include increased food aid inflows, government commercial imports and stock releases, and tight controls on private sector trade. While intended to improve domestic supply, these public responses can inadvertently exacerbate price instability and food insecurity for Zambian consumers. • Two key private sector responses – private cross-border maize trade and consumer substitution of alternate food staples (such as cassava) for maize - can also help to moderate food consumption volatility. • Together, private imports and increased cassava...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Food Security and Poverty; Q20.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54630

Alternative approaches to cost sharing for water service to agriculture in Egypt.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perry,   Christopher J.
Combines and interprets results from a number of studies that were designed to help the Egyptian government formulate a rational approach to sharing the costs of water services among the beneficiaries-agriculture and other users-and government. Highlights lessons transferable to other countries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farmer managed irrigation systems; Small scale systems; Resource management; Farmer participation; Evaluation; Rehabilitation; Farmer-agency interactions; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52729

ALTERNATIVE COOKING FUELS FROM SAWMILL WASTES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aina,   O.M.; Adetogun,   A.C.; Adedokun,   M.O.; Onilude,   M.A.
In a conversion efficiency study, 10 sawmills were selected out of the existing 44 in Abeokuta metropolis. For 5 days per week in each of the 10 sampled sawmills, the volumes of all the round logs to be converted each day were determined using Newton’s formula. At the end of the days work, the volumes of all lumbers converted were determined and were subtracted from those obtained in the morning, whatever is obtained was the volumes of wood wastes generated in each of the sampled sawmills. This study revealed that the mean conversion efficiency of the 10 selected mills was 56.05%. As a result, the total volume of wood waste generated per day by the 10 mills was approximately 52.00m3. In the entire Abeokuta metropolis 2288m3 of wood wastes will be generated...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Charcoal; Conversion; Lumbers; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54396

Alternative forage crops for finishing lambs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McLean, Barbara.
Alternative forage crops offer a number of benefits for farmers including a cheap finishing system for lambs, benefits for soil condition, fertility building for rotations and providing a cover crop. Certain forages have also been demonstrated to have some anthelmintic benefits for lambs. A demonstration study was undertaken to investigate the potential of six crops used in the horticulture industry (fertility building crops) as forage crops for weaned growing lambs. The crops include white mustard, Nemat (form of Rocket), Crimson Clover, Sweet Clover , Caliente 119 and Caliente 99 (Cruciferae). The grazing field was split into three blocks and two crops were sown in solid strips in each block. Each block also had grass headlands. 10 ewe lambs were...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Sheep and goats; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10813/1/altcrops07.pdf

Alternative Frischgemüsekulturen für den ökologischen Gemüsebau durch den Einsatz von Folientunneln mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Winterhalbjahr
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Perkons, Ute.
Die Nachfrage nach frischem vielfältigem und regionalem Gemüse steigt. Der Großteil des Gemüses wird im Winter entweder importiert oder in geheizten Gewächshäusern angebaut und ist durch einen hohen Energieverbrauch charakterisiert. Im Versuchszentrum Gartenbau der Landwirtschaftskammer NRW in Köln Auweiler wurde zur Erweiterung der Angebotspalette eine Salatmischung aus kältetoleranten Arten untersucht. Die Mischung umfasste Asia-Salate (z. B. Blattsenf, Mizuna, Pak-choi), Sauerampfer, Hirschhornwegerich, Endivie und Speisechrysantheme.  Der Anbau im Versuch und in Praxisbetrieben und erwies sich in drei Jahren als unproblematisch. Die Mischung wurde sowohl optisch als auch geschmacklich sehr gut von den Verbrauchern angenommen. Besonders für direkt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31748/1/31748-11OE038-lwk-nrw-perkons-2017-frischgemuese-folientunnel.pdf

Alternative institutional arrangements for contract farming in poultry production in Bangladesh and their impacts on equity
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jabbar,   Mohammad A.; Rahman,   M.H.; Talukder,   Rezaul Karim; Raha,   S.K.
Also available in the ILRI Repository on Livestock Research at http://hdl.handle.net/10568/217
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99125

Alternative Instruments for Ensuring Food Security and Price Stability in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dorosh,   Paul A.; Dradri,   Simon; Haggblade,   Steven.
Given heavy dependence on rainfed maize production, Zambia must routinely cope with pronounced production and consumption volatility in their primary food staple. Typical policy responses include increased food aid flows, government commercial imports and stock releases, and tight controls on private sector trade. This paper examines recent experience in Zambia, using a simple economic model to assess the likely impact of maize production shocks on the domestic maize price and on staple food consumption under alternative policy regimes. In addition to an array of public policy instruments, the analysis evaluates the quantitative impact of two key private sector responses in moderating food consumption volatility— private cross-border maize trade and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Policy; Zambia; Africa; Price; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54488

Alternative, non-animal based nutrient sources, for organic plant raising OF0308
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Unspecified,.
Organic plant raising has been investigated under two previous government funded projects (OF0109 &amp; OF0144) (1, 2) and it was shown in this research that organic ‘transplants’ could be produced for a range of crop species (3, 4, 6, 7).  However, some species were easier to produce than others and one of the limiting factors was the availability of suitable nutrient sources, especially for supplementary feeding.   The use of animal based nutrient sources in organic plant raising has always been considered far from ideal and there are now moves within the EU to ban all animal bi-products in organic plant raising.  This work aimed to identify suitable non-animal based nutrient sources to be used as base nutrients for growing media and as supplementary...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9963/2/Altenative_nonanimal_nturients_plantraising_OFO308.pdf

Alternative specifications of advertising in the Rotterdam model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
This paper examines several approaches to introduce advertising in systems of demand equations.  Advertising is included in the Rotterdam model using an unrestricted specification and three restricted specifications - advertising affects demand alternatively through (1) marginal utilities as in studies by Duffy (1987, 1989, 1990) and Selvanathan (1989), (2) scaling parameters which can be viewed as indicators of product quality, and (3) translation parameters which can be viewed as indicators of basic needs.  A test to choose among the alternative specifications is provided and the methodology is applied to data on demand for fruit juice products.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Advertising; Rotterdam model; Scaling; Translation; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52717

Alternative Wachstumsregulierung von Pflanzen mittels gesteuerter Vibrationstechnik als Ersatz chemischer Hemmstoffe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grüneberg, Heiner; Helbig, Diana; Rocksch, Throsten.
Steigende Umweltbelastungen durch Pestizide, in diesem Falle durch chemische Wachstumsregulatoren, erfordern Forschungen zur alternativen Wachstumsregulierung. Der Aktionsplan zur nachhaltigen Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln des BMEL unterstreicht dieses Absicht. Im durchgeführten Projekt soll eine Wachstumsregulierung (hauptsächlich die Hemmung des Längenwachstums) durch definierte mechanische Reize (Seismomorphogenese) mittels Vibrationen realisiert werden, um einen Verzicht auf synthetische Wuchshemmstoffe möglich zu machen. Die Entwicklung eines anwendertauglichen Vibrationstisches erfolgte zunächst in der Forschungseinrichtung. Anschließend wurden in zwei zertifizierten Bio-Gartenbaubetrieben entsprechende Tische auf ihre Praxiseignung getestet....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31757/1/31757-11NA010-hu-grueneberg-2016-wachstumsregulierung.pdf

Alternativen im und zum Silomaisanbau im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Graß, Rüdiger; Scheffer, Konrad.
In einem Demonstrationsvorhaben wurden vier unterschiedliche Maisanbausysteme mit den Alternativvarianten Futterrüben, Futterhirse (Ganzpflanzensilage = GPS) und Triticale-GPS verglichen. Die Maisvarianten waren den Alternativvarianten hinsichtlich des Ertrags, des Futterwertes, des Energieertrags und der Wirtschaftlichkeit z.T. sehr deutlich überlegen. Nur die Maisvariante mit engerem Reihenabstand schnitt schlechter ab und lag auf ähnlichem Niveau wie die Alternativvarianten. Das hing mit der höheren Bestandesdichte zusammen, die gerade in so einem hinsichtlich der Witterung extremen Jahr wie 2003 zu Trockenstress und Ertragseinbußen führte.  Die höhere Wirtschaftlichkeit des Mais gegenüber den Alternativvarianten ist in den höheren Erträgen, der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Root crops.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/15662/1/15662%2D02OE463%2Duni_kassel%2Dgrass%2D2003%2Dsilomais.pdf

Alternativen zum Einsatz von synthetischem Vitamin B2 oder Vitamin B2 aus GVO Derivaten. FiBL-Empfehlung zur Vitamin B2-Problematik in der Biofuttermittelproduktion.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Früh, Barbara.
Aus dem einleitenden Kapitel:  In allen Bereichen der konventionellen Lebens- und Futtermittelherstellung wird Vitamin B2 als GVO-Derivat, welches im Fermenter mit Hilfe von Bacillus subtilis hergestellt wird, eingesetzt. Die Produktionen unter Biolabels bilden hier eine Ausnahme.  Im vorliegenden Bericht und im Projekt haben sich die Autorinnen mit der Vitamin-B2-Problematik befasst.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/18681/1/oehen%2Dfrueh%2D2008%2Dvitamnin%2Db2.pdf

Alternativen zum Einsatz von synthetischem Vitamin B2 und Vitamin B2 GVO Derivaten - Erhebung der Vitamin B2-Versorgung bei Bioschweinen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Schneider, Claudia; Früh, Barbara.
Derzeit wird in allen Bereichen der konventionellen Lebens- und Futtermittelherstellung Vitamin B2 als GVO-Derivat, welches im Fermenter mit Hilfe von gentechnisch verändertem Bacillus subtilis hergestellt wird, eingesetzt. Die Produktionen unter Biolabels bilden hier eine Ausnahme.  Im Herbst 2007 wurde von Seiten der Hersteller von Biofuttermitteln eine europaweite Mangelsituation bei der Versorgung von synthetischem Vitamin B2 gemeldet. Es wurde der Wunsch geäussert, die Bio Suisse solle beim BLW eine Ausnahmebewilligung für Vitamin B2 aus Prozessen mit GVO beantragen. Im September 07 entschied der Bio Suisse Vorstand aber, dass keine GVO Derivate im Biolandbau eingesetzt werden dürfen.  In der neuen EU Bioverordnung 834/07 fällt Vitamin B2 unter die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18722/1/Vitamin_B2_Versorgung_Bioschweine.pdf

Alternativen zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration im ökologischen Landbau - Analyse der Auswirkungen alternativer Verfahren auf die Akzeptanz bei Verbrauchern und Produzenten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heid, Astrid; Brenninkmeyer, Christine; Knierim, Ute; Hamm, Ulrich.
Ziel des Projektes war es, Einstellungen von Verbrauchern, Produzenten, Verarbeitern, Händlern und Tierschutzverbänden zur betäubungslosen Ferkelkastration und möglichen Alternativen zu untersuchen und Empfehlungen für die Öko-Landwirtschaft abzuleiten.   Einstellungen und Zahlungsbereitschaft von insgesamt 89 Verbrauchern von Öko-Produkten wurden in Fokusgruppen mit anschließender Vickrey-Auktion ermittelt. Die betäubungslose Ferkelkastration war den Verbrauchern kaum bekannt. Sie wurde überwiegend negativ bewertet und passte nicht ins Bild der Öko-Tierhaltung. Wichtige Kriterien für die Bewertung der Alternativen waren Tierschutz, Gesundheit, Lebensmittelsicherheit, Geschmack und Kosten. Die Immunokastration löste starke Bedenken aus. Die Kastration mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Health and welfare Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18652/1/18652%2D08OE025%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2011%2Dverbraucherakzeptanz_alternativer_ferkelkastration.pdf

ALTERNATIVER TIL TORV SOM SUBSTRAT I OPPALSJORD
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty.
Uttak og bruk av torv er knyttet til flere miljømessige utfordringer og det er ønskelig å begrense bruken. Myndigheter i noen land har laget strategier for begrensning eller utfasing av bruk og innenfor økologisk landbruk, både internasjonalt og nasjonalt er det tatt initiativ for å fase ut torv. Regelverksutvalget for økologisk landbruk har bedt om en utredning om alternativer til torv i oppalsmedier. Det er utført betydelig forskning på området der det viser seg at ulike substrater kan egne seg som erstatning for torv.  Det er behov for mer forskning på området og det anbefales nært samarbeid med veksthusnæringen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31504/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%20nr1%202017%20utredning%20torv%20april%202017.pdf

Alternatives for the substitution of synthetic vitamin B2 or vitamin B2 produced from GMOs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; Früh, Barbara; Schneider, Claudia.
Today in conventional food and feed production added vitamin B2 is produced almost exclusively from a GMO,1 namely the genetically modified Bacillus subtilis. Vitamin B2 applied in certified organic food and feed productions is an exception, as it is still synthesized conventionally. In fall 2007 and also recently, there has been a lack of non-GMO derived vitamin B2 on the European market, which has caused temporary supply problems for organic producers. This event triggered the political will to conduct new research in order to find alternative solutions for the substitution of synthetic vitamin B2 in organic agriculture.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18721/1/Summary_Vitamin_B2_2011.pdf

Alveld hos lam - Kan vi forebygge sjukdommen?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin; Brunberg, Emma; Grøva, Lise; Støbet Lande, Unni; Lilletvedt Tovsen, Marianne; Gjestvang Grønlien, Krister; Hjort Tønnesen, Hanne; Karlsen, Jan; Mysterud, Ivar; Skulberg, Olav.
Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og Universitetet i Oslo ved Farmasøytisk Institutt og Institutt for biovitenskap har gjennomført et arbeid for å skaffe mer kunnskap om årsaken til sjukdommen alveld hos lam på beite og undersøke muligheten for å finne forebyggende tiltak som kan hindre opptak av giftstoffer som framkaller sjukdommen. Andre samarbeidspartnere i prosjektet har vært NIVA, NIBIO og representanter for landbruksnæringa. Prosjektene har vært finansiert av Landbruksdirektoratet, Regionalt forskningsfond Midt-Norge, FMLA Sogn og Fjordane, FMLA Møre og Romsdal, Møre og Romsdal fylkeskommune. En spørreundersøkelse blant saueholdere i Sogn og Fjordane, Møre og Romsdal, Sør-Trøndelag og Hedmark viser at dødsårsaken hos lam på beite varierer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30471/1/Nors%C3%B8krapport%20vol%201%20nr%204%20%202016%20Alveld%20hos%20lam-%20Kan%20vi%20forebygge%20sjukdommen.docx_endelig.pdf

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports 1948-1962
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1948, 1950-1962.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1962
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56286

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1962-1972
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1962-1972.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56287

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1973-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1973-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56288

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100329

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100330

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100332

Amador County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100334

Amélioration des pratiques de pâturage en production laitière biologique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rousseau, Louis.
Le  Centre  d’expertise  et  de  transfert  en agriculture  biologique  et  de  proximité  (CETAB+)  a  réalisé  un projet de recherche sur l’amélioration des pâturages sur deux fermes laitières biologiques du Centre-du-Québec. Les objectifs étaient d’améliorer les connaissances générales sur les pâturages et de vérifier le potentiel  de différentes  espèces  de  légumineuses,  de  graminées  et  d'herbes  dans  les  pâturages  en termes de rendements, de persistance et d’appétence pour les animaux. Le projet a permis de tester 17 espèces différentes : la luzerne à pâturage, le trèfle rouge, le trèfle blanc Ladino, le trèfle blanc Huia, le lotier corniculé, la fléole des prés, le raygrass vivace, le brome des prés, le dactyle tardif,  la  fétuque des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24619/1/rapport_final_-_paturage_-_09-inn01-09_public_2.pdf

Aménagement de l’environnement parcellaire en maraîchage biologique: une nouvelle piste pour renforcer l’efficacité des auxiliaires naturels et améliorer la résistance génétique aux pucerons ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Hureaux, Marion.
L'objectif de cet essai est d’étudier des dispositifs favorisant les auxiliaires naturels contre les pucerons, qui sont parmi les principaux ravageurs dans le Sud de la France, en particulier sur melon (pour lequel aucun produit phytosanitaire n’est autorisé en AB). Cet essai s'inscrit dans un réseau d'expérimentations (avec l’INRA d’Avignon, le CEFEL) financées pendant 3 ans par le CTPS Parcel-R. D’après les résultats de cet essai, il apparait que les deux types d’aménagements sélectionnés (bandes fleuries et bandes enherbées) et mis en place ont abrité plus de biodiversité fonctionnelle que la végétation spontanée. Le mélange fleuri a attiré plus d’auxiliaires au total et plus d’auxiliaires spécifiques du puceron que la bande enherbée. Ces résultats...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25183/7/Lambion_CRCTPS_2013.pdf

Aménagement de l’environnement parcellaire en maraîchage biologique: une nouvelle piste pour renforcer l’efficacité des auxiliaires naturels et améliorer la résistance génétique aux pucerons ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Cellier, Marion.
La biodiversité fonctionnelle consiste à favoriser autour des cultures des espèces végétales qui vont attirer, héberger, nourrir les insectes auxiliaires indigènes participant au maintien des populations de ravageurs sous le  seuil de nuisibilité économique. L'objectif est donc de transposer cette technique pour améliorer la lutte contre les pucerons, qui sont parmi les principaux ravageurs dans le Sud de la France, en particulier sur melon (pour lequel aucun produit phytosanitaire n’est autorisé en AB).  Par ailleurs, l'intérêt potentiel des bandes de plantes non hôtes pour protéger les cultures des virus transmis selon le mode non persistant a également été montré (Fereres, 2000 ; Hooks et Fereres, 2006). Plusieurs mécanismes pourraient être mis en jeu :...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22453/1/Lambion_2012_%2322453_rapport.pdf

Aménagement des ressources halieutiques au Sénégal: partenariat et démarche préventive
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ndiaye, O.
Le gouvernement du Sénégal s’est engagé, en élaborant le Plan directeur des pêches en 1998, à mettre en oeuvre « une politique de gestion prudentielle » de la ressource halieutique, conformément au Code de conduite pour une pêche responsable (FAO,1995). D’où l'intérêt d’examiner les contraintes à la conservation et à l’exploitation durable de la ressource et comment lever ces contraintes. La situation des pêches est caractérisée par un état critique de la ressource halieutique du fait de plusieurs facteurs, la surpêche entrant en première ligne. Plusieurs contraintes ont été identifiées. Les principales sont l’absence d'une démarche de planification dans la gestion des ressources halieutiques, le problème de l'appropriation de la réglementation, la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Fishing; Environmental charts; Fishery oceanography; Fishery regulations; Fishing effort; Fishery statistics; Fishery resources; Fishery management; Fishery oceanography; Fishing; Fishing effort; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2938; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1524

Americans’ Perceptions of Food Safety: A Comparative Study on Fresh Produce and Meat Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Onyango,   Benjamin M.; Hallman,   William K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55619

America's Diverse Family Farms 2007 Edition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoppe,   Robert A.; Banker,   David E.; Korb,   Penelope J.; O'Donoghue,   Erik J.; MacDonald,   James M.
American farms encompass a wide range of sizes, ownership structures, and business types, but most farms are still family farms. Family farms account for 98 percent of farms and 85 percent of production. Although most farms are small and own most of the farmland, production has shifted to very large farms. Farms with sales of $1 million or more make up less than 2 percent of all farms, but they account for 48 percent of farm product sales. Most of these million-dollar farms are family farms. Because small-farm households rely on off-farm work for most of their income, general economic policies, such as tax or economic development policy, can be as important to them as traditional farm policy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Family farms; Farm program payments; Farm production; Farm household income; Commodity payments; Direct payments; Government payments; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; Contracting; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59029

America's Diverse Family Farms:  2010 Edition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoppe,   Robert A.; Banker,   David E.; MacDonald,   James M.
American farms vary widely in size and other characteristics, but farming is still an industry of family businesses. Ninety-eight percent of farms are family farms, and they account for 82 percent of farm production. Small family farms make up most of the U.S. farm count and hold the majority of farm assets, but they produce a modest share of U.S. farm output. In contrast, large-scale family farms and nonfamily farms—only 12 percent of all farms—account for 84 percent of farm production. Small farms are less profitable than large-scale farms, on average, and the households operating them tend to rely on off-farm income for their livelihood. Because small-farm households receive most of their income from off-farm work, general economic policies—such as tax...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Family farms; Farm businesses; Farm financial performance; Farm-operator household income; Farm operators; Farm structure; Farm type; Government payments; Limited-resource farms; Small farms; ERS; USDA; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96653

America's Diverse Family Farms: Assorted Sizes, Types, and Situations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoppe,   Robert A.; MacDonald,   James M.
This report describes a farm typology developed by the Economic Research Service (ERS), which categorizes farms into more homogeneous groups than classifications based on sales volume alone, producing a more effective policy development tool. The typology is used to describe U.S. farm structure.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33767

America's Diverse Family Farms:  Structure and Finances
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoppe,   Robert A.; MacDonald,   James M.; Banker,   David E.
American farms vary widely in size and other characteristics, but farming is still an industry of family businesses. Ninety-eight percent of farms are family farms, and they account for 86 percent of farm production. Very small farms are growing in number, and small family farms continue to own most farmland. But production is shifting toward very large family farms. Because small-farm households receive most of their income from off-farm work, general economic policies—such as tax policy or economic development policy—can be as important to them as traditional farm policy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Family farms; Farm businesses; Farm financial performance; Farm-operator household income; Farm operators; Farm structure; Farm type; Multiple-operator farms; Multiple-generation farms; Small farms; ERS; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59406

America's Eating Habits: Changes and Consequences
Provedor de dados: 31
Individual chapters in this book provide different perspectives on the nutrition problems in the United States: what are the economic costs associated with unhealthy eating patterns; how do dietary patterns compare with dietary recommendations; how do national income and prices, advertising, health claims, and trends in eating away from home affect nutrient intake; how much do people know about nutrition and how does nutrition knowledge and attitudes affect intake of fats and cholesterol; how do different government programs and regulations influence food expenditures and consumption; what are some public and private efforts to improve healthy eating; and what are potential impacts of healthier eating on domestic agriculture.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Diet; Nutrition; Health; Eating patterns; Nutrition education; Nutrition knowledge; Dietary guidelines; Food guide pyramid; Food supply; Food consumption; Food assistance programs; School lunch; Food away from home; Advertising; Health claims; Nutrition labeling; Agriculture; Economic costs; Healthy Eating Index; Healthy People 2000; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33604

Ammoniakfordampning fra udbragt gylle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sommer, Sven G.; Hansen, Martin N.
Landbruget er den primære kilde til ammoniak i atmosfæren. En af teknikkerne til at reducere ammoniakfordampningen er at udbringe gylle med slangeudlæggere. Med nogle enkle beregninger er der her foretaget et skøn af effekten af at udbringe gylle med slæbeslanger i vinterhvede for hver måned i perioden januar til juli.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5623/1/5623.pdf

Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ravn, H.
In this manual a review is provided of the chemical and toxicological aspects of Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning (ASP). The document contains information on chemical structure, chemical data, where to obtain standards and reference materials, the origin and occurrence, chemical analysis, mouse bioassay, epidemiology, mechanisms of action, symptoms and therapeutics. The practical use of this document has been highlighted in agreement with the Members of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. This document is prepared by Dr. H. Ravn, IOC together with Prof. T. Yasumoto, Tohoku University, Japan, Chairman of the Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins. Dr. J. Ramsdell, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Charleston Laboratory, USA has supplied parts of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fish intoxication; Poisonous organisms; Fish diseases; Shellfish; Epidemiology; Chemical analysis; Shellfish; Fish diseases; Epidemiology.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2799

An Agricultural Statistical Profile of Bangladesh, 1947-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chowdhury,   Mohammad A.T.; Zulfikar,   Harry.
This is the seventh in the series of the Centre's publications providing specific and wide-ranging data on coarse grains, pulses, roots and tuber (CGPRT) crops in the humid tropics of Asia and the Pacific. The crop sub-sector dominates the agricultural scenario in Bangladesh. The greater uniformity of the landmass, the fertile alluvial soil and the tropical monsoon climate provide excellent conditions for crop production. If other things remain unchanged, agriculture will continue to play the main role in the growth and stability of the economy of Bangladesh for many years to come. This volume covers time-series statistics of Bangladesh on seventeen CGPRT crops plus two major cereals (rice and wheat) reporting area, production and yield at both national...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Crops; Farm area; Production; Crop yield; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32668

An Analysis of a Special Cheese Promotion Program: Houston, Texas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nichols,   John P.; Stelly,   Randall.
Report for American Dairy Association of AMPI
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cheese; Promotion; Houston; Texas; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96141

AN ANALYSIS OF A UNITED STATES-CANADA-MEXICO FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Grennes,   Thomas J.; Estrada,   Julio Hernandez; Krissoff,   Barry; Matus Gardea,   Jaime Arturo; Sharples,   Jerry A.; Valdes,   Constanza.
This is one of two papers commissioned by the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium on various aspects related to the agricultural sector of a prospective North American Free Trade Agreement. The companion paper to this one has been prepared by a working group chaired by Richard Barichello, University of British Columbia.  To minimize duplication with the Barichello paper this paper has given greater attention to the role of Mexico, currency exchange rates, and explicit modeling of the trade relationship.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14616

An Analysis of Alternative Maize Marketing Policies in South Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Hajek,   Milan; van Zyl,   Johan.
The maize-oriented agricultural economies throughout Southern Africa are in fundamental transition. Increased recognition of the costs of historical controls on pricing and marketing already has led to partial maize market liberalization in several countries in the region. However, there is still intense debate over the appropriate scope and implementation of future food market reform. Much of the debate derives from uncertainty over the consequences of comprehensive and politically risky changes to domestic markets, especially at a time when regional market conditions are also in flux due to agricultural restructuring in neighboring countries. There is currently little information on the direction and magnitude of grain trade between South Africa,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Maize market; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q13.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54700

An Analysis of North Dakota Cooperative Grain Elevators
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hemphill,   Perry V.; Anderson,   Floyd G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Marketing.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104185

An analysis of the bottlenecks affecting the production and deployment of maize seed in Eastern and Southern Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Langyintuo,   Augustine S.; Mwangi,   Wilfred; Diallo,   Alpha O.; MacRobert,   John F.; Dixon,   John; Banziger,   Marianne.
The publication describes outcomes of a study conducted in 2007/08 to analyze the bottlenecks affecting the production and deployment of maize seed in eastern and southern Africa. The objectives of the study were to provide a better understanding of the factors limiting the production and deployment of improved maize seed in Africa, and to contribute to increasing the efficiency of variety release, seed production and seed dissemination for new drought tolerant maize varieties. The study identified a number of institutional bottlenecks affecting the maize seed value chain, in particular in the area of policy, credit availability, seed production, germplasm and marketing. To address these bottlenecks and improve the efficiency of seed production and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Seed production; Seed industry; Commodity markets; Marketing; Maize; Zea mays; Agricultural products; Yields; Crop yield; Crop Production/Industries; E10; E16; E21; E70; F03.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56189

An Analysis of the Elasticity of Demand for Rail Transportation of Hard Red Spring Wheat
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berger,   Donald W.; Nelson,   David C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101981

An analysis of trade related international regulations of genetically modified food and their effects on developing countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gruere,   Guillaume P.
This paper reviews current trade-related regulations of genetically modified (GM) food and discusses their effects on developing countries. There is a large heterogeneity in current import approval and marketing policies of GM food worldwide. At the international level, the harmonization efforts are led by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the World Trade Organization. While internationally harmonized guidelines for safety approval have been finalized, we show that there is no clear consensus on labeling regulations for GM food, and there is an increasing risk of conflicts among international agreements. We analyze the GM food regulations of two large rich importers, Japan and the European Union (EU) and discuss...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Genetically modified food; Developing countries; Biotechnology; Biosafety; Trade regulation; Labeling; International trade; Tariff; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55422

An Analysis of Trends in Food Import Refusals in the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Allen,   Albert J.; Myles,   Albert E.; Shaik,   Saleem; Yeboah,   Osei-Agyeman.
Millions of pounds of fresh fruits, vegetables, cut flowers, herbs, and other agricultural and food products enter the United States via commercial shipments from other countries every year. Although these items appear harmless, there could be hidden threats in that baggage and in those truckloads, trainloads, and containers of fresh and processed food items that could seriously threaten U.S. agriculture, its natural resources, and its economy (U.S. Customs and Border Protection 2007). Food imports play a major role in the success and competitiveness of various agribusiness firms in the United States. For example, food imports generate income, employment, output, and taxes and provide consumers with lower-priced products than those produced or purchased in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55583

An Analysis of Wal-Mart Refrigerated Orange Juice Sales
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
In this paper, estimates of the impacts of various factors on the refrigerated OJ sales in Wal-Mart (WM) stores are presented.  Data on WM stores, as well as grocery stores doing $2 million or greater annual business, across 52 Nielsen city markets (including the remaining U.S.) were studied.  Since WM does not have stores in San Diego, this market was omitted.  Weekly data for each city from week ending 3/11/06 through 3/01/08 (104 weeks) were included in the analysis.  The relationship between WM refrigerated OJ dollar sales per store and 1) WM and $2million store prices, $2 million store promotions, a dummy variable to test whether sales may spike during periods when some consumers receive their paychecks (middle or end of the month), the number of same...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Orange juice; Wal-Mart; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104322

An Annotated Bibliography of Available Literature regarding cetacean Interactions with Tuna Pure Seine Fisheries Outside of the eastern Tropical Pacific
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Edwards, E.F.; Donahue, M.
A review of currently available literature conceming interactions between tuna purse-seines and dolphins outside the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (ETP) does not indicate any large, sustained, or widespread practice of setting purse seine nets around cetaceans for the purpose of catching tuna in any oceanic area other than in the ETP. While a number of individual reports exist of purse-seine sets made on cetaceans during the process of fishing for tuna in areas other than the ETP, there is no quantitative or even anecdotal indication that large-scale sustained directed fishing on cetaceans during tuna purse-seining occurs anywhere other than in the ETP. However, this lack of information should not be mistaken for conclusive evidence that such large-scale...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries; Marine mammals.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/908

An Annotated Directory of Citation Database, Educational, System Diagnostics and Other Miscellaneous Microcomputer Software of Potential Use to Agricultural Scientists in Developing Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stilwell,   Thomas C.; Smith,   P. Jordan.
This paper is intended to serve as a starting point for agricultural scientists and other researchers in developing countries in need of a citation database manager.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputers; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Downloads December 2008 - July 2009: 7; Q18.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54753

An Annotated Directory of Statistical and Related Microcomputer Software for Socioeconomic Data Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Stevens,   Robert D.; Stilwell,   Thomas C.; Weber,   Michael T.
This report provides detailed information about comprehensive general statistical software and provides information on other statistical and related software of special interest to those using microcomputers to conduct socioeconomic data analysis.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Socioeconomic data analysis software; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Q18.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54759

An Approach to Sustainable Water Management Using Natural Resource Accounts: the Use of Water, the Economic Value of Water, and Implications for Policy
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lange, G.M.
A Natural Resource Accounting project is currently underway to document the status of the nation’s resources and their current economic use. Accounts for water constitute a major component of the Natural Resource Accounts (NRA) since water is the limiting resource for economic development in Namibia, as it is for much of Southern Africa. The NRA include both stock and use accounts for water, as well as related environmental statistics. In order to design development strategies that are sustainable over the long run, it is essential to know the full value of this scarce resource. This is especially important for a resource like water which is used throughout the economy and must be managed to achieve sometimes conflicting economic, social, and political...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water management.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/694

An assessment of crop water productivity in the Indus and Ganges River Basins: current status and scope for improvement
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cai,   Xueliang; Sharma,   Bharat R.; Matin,   Mir Abdul; Sharma,   Devesh; Gunasinghe,   Sarath.
The Indus and Ganges River Basin, being the most populous in the world, is under extreme pressure to sustain food security. Production resources including water are being exploited to various levels from underdevelopment to heavy overexploitation. This report provides a bird’s eye view of the basin and focuses on the nexus between agricultural production and water consumption, making it possible to pinpoint the areas with high/low water productivity and identify the factors behind this, which helps to promote informed decision making in light of environmental sustainability.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water productivity; Crops; Yields; Rice; Wheat; River basins; Models; Remote sensing; Evapotranspiration; Mapping; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112970

An Assessment of Current Policy Initiatives in Zambia's Cotton Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zulu,   Ballard; Tschirley,   David L.
This paper assesses three of these policy initiatives: input credit provision for  smallholder  producers of selected cash crops including cotton, the proposed creation of a Cotton  Board, and the emergence in 2003 of District Council levies as a point of conflict between local  governments and cotton companies. The purpose of the paper is to provide guidance to public and  private decision makers regarding key modifications which may need to be made to these policies  to ensure continued healthy development of the sector.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54612

An Assessment of Future Markets for Crops Grown Along the Columbia River: Economic Implications of Increases in Production Resulting from New Agricultural Water Rights Under the Columbia River Initiative
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Capps,   Oral, Jr.; Williams,   Gary W.
This report examines the likely effects of additional agricultural water rights under the Columbia River Initiative (CRI) on net crop revenues (hay, orchards, vegetables, potatoes, wheat, and other crops) in the state of Washington over the next 20 years. This study corrects for four potentially serious methodological flaws made in two previous studies associated with the CRI and concludes that those studies substantially overestimated the net revenues accruing to producers in the Columbia River area from new irrigated acreage under the CRI. In fact, the net revenues are more likely to be negative than positive. Methodological errors made in the two previous studies lead to results that support a policy prescription that is just the opposite of what would...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Columbia River; New Agricultural; Water Rights; Columbia; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90780

An assessment of seagrass survival and functioning in response to manipulations in sediment redox at Nyali Lagoon, Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gwada, P.
Thalassodendron ciliatum was studied during two monsoon cycles of the year 2001/2002 to determine the interactive effects of experimentally elevated redox potentials on in situ plant structure and shoot-root (S/R) biomass allocation patterns. Thalassodendron plants from shallow back-reef tidal pools were substrate manipulated under ambient field conditions for 90 days on each monsoon cycle. Plant sampling was done from quadrats impacted with organic substrates at three different concentrations (proxies to induce differential redox potentials). Our data show clear differences (at ANOVA, p &lt; 0.05) in Eh and plant traits from 2 treatment effects and from monsoon seasonality effects. Thalassodendron had relatively higher canopy cover, shoot density, shoot...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production; Monsoon Cycle; Organic Substrates; Redoxconditions; Sediment Rhizosphere; Shoot-Root (S/R) Ratio; Thalassodendron ciliutum; Kenya. Biomass Sediments Seagrass Biomass http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1284

An assessment of small-scale users’ inclusion in large-scale water user associations of South Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Faysse,   Nicolas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farmers’ associations; Water users’ associations; Water resource management; Irrigation management; Catchment areas; Legislation; Legal aspects; Water allocation; Farmer participation; Decision making; Case studies; South Africa; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52969

An assessment of the casual relationship between poverty and HIV/AIDS in Uganda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Denis,   Akankunda Bwesigye.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Health systems; Uganda; EPRC; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113625

An Assessment of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of NSW Agriculture's Advisory Programs in Water Use Efficiency
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Crean,   Jason; Shaw,   Anna; Singh,   Rajinder Pal; Mullen,   John D.
An assessment of the economic, environmental and social impacts of extension activities by NSW Agriculture related to water use efficiency is reported. The main vehicle for these extension activities has been a four day vocational course delivered to about 4,400 irrigators under the auspices of the WaterWise on the Farm Initiative (WWF). We focused on four industry/regional complexes - the cotton industry in northern NSW, the lucerne industry in central and northern NSW, the cherry industry and the viticulture industry in southern NSW - where WWF was known to have had an impact. Generally the impact of WWF was to advance the adoption of water use efficient technologies by several years. The investment by NSW Agriculture in year 2002 dollars is likely to be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28014

An Assessment of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of NSW Agriculture's Wheat Breeding Program
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brennan,   John P.; Martin,   Peter J.; Mullen,   John D.
The Wagga wheat breeding program has been operating for over 100 years. In that time, it has released a flow of new wheat varieties for wheat growers in south-eastern Australia. Those varieties have led to increases in both yields and grain quality. The average annual rate of yield improvement in NSW has been 3.2% compared to the average for Australia of 2.4% with a significant proportion of these productivity gains arising from new varieties.  In this analysis, the investment in that program from 1980 to 2003 has been evaluated. Given the lags inherent in wheat breeding investments, the benefits from those investments are being measured from 1993 to 2020. The broad structure of the program has remained relatively stable for most of the period since 1980....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27997

An Assessment of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of the Ricecheck Program
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singh,   Rajinder Pal; Brennan,   John P.; Lacy,   John; Steel,   Felicity.
Ricecheck, a best management practices extension program for rice production in Australia, was developed by the NSW Department of Primary Industries advisory staff, Finley, in 1986. The program is based on eight best management practice recommendations called ‘Key Checks’ that are considered essential for achieving high yields. Economic analysis of the program reveals that there are significant financial, social and environment benefits from the adoption of the program. The results further reveal that the funds invested since 1986 by both NSW Department of Primary Industries and the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation have been sound investments.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Rice; Extension; Economic; Evaluation; Australia; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42652

An Assessment of the Economic Impacts of NSW Agriculture Research and Extension - Conservation Farming and Reduced Tillage in Northern NSW
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Scott,   J. Fiona; Farquharson,   Robert J.
This assessment of research and extension in conservation farming in northern NSW was done as part of a systematic process of evaluating the economic, social and environmental impacts of major research, extension and education programs. The conservation farming program was a key area of investment by NSW Agriculture and an evaluation process fulfils accountability and resource allocation requirements. This analysis evaluates the investments by the former NSW Agriculture in conservation farming and reduced tillage programs from the late 1970s to 2002. The benefit-cost ratios (BCR) for no till only and no till plus reduced tillage practices up to 2002 were 4.1:1 and 9:1, respectively. The net present values (NPV) of the benefits from these efforts up to 2002...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefit cost analysis; Conservation farming; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28001

An assessment of the Small-Scale Irrigation Management Turnover Program in Indonesia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vermillion,   Douglas Lynn; Samad,   Madar; Pusposutardjo,   Suprodjo; Arif,   Sigit S.; Rochdyanto,   Saifal.
Examines the extent to which the Government of Indonesia's aspirations were realized through turnover program adopted in 1987. The impacts of management turnover on irrigation management and irrigated agriculture in selected systems in West and Central Java are analyzed. This study is part of a comparative research program to examine the impacts of irrigation management transfer in several countries using a common methodology.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Privatization; Small scale systems; Irrigation systems; Water distribution; Performance; Operations; Maintenance; Productivity; Crop yield; Economic impact; Costs; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44574

AN ASSESSMENT OF URBAN AGRICULTURAL LAND USE CHANGES USING GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF JOS-BUKURU
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Omomoh,   E.; Adeofun,   C.O.
The urban agricultural land use change of Jos-Bukuru between 1961 and 2002 is assessed. The aim is to generate relevant, accurate and timely data that would enhance the quality of decisions and actions in an attempt to ensure the survival, expansion and the sustainability of urban agricultural land use. A geospatial information system approach was adopted in the mapping and assessment of urban agricultural land use change in the study area Topographic map of Jos-Bukuru urban at the scale of 1:50000, Landsat TM image of 1986 and 2002 with spatial resolution of 30m, among others. Data conversion, digitizing, editing, analysis was carried out using ILWIS 3.2 and Arc-View 3.2 software. The study reveals among others that agricultural land use increased...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54393

AN ASSESSMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN ECUADOR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Southgate,   Douglas; Frederick,   Kenneth D.; Strasma,   John; White,   Allen; Lach,   Lori; Kellenberg,   John; Kelly,   Patricia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11915

An Atlantic Canada Perspective on Social Audit: Why do Cooperatives Embrace the Theory but not the Practice?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacLean,   Maureen; MacKinnon,   Brenda.
This paper considers the implications for a cooperative which does not undertake to complete a social audit even though it embraces the theory. We show that some cooperatives have commenced work but have failed to complete the audit or failed to implement audit recommendations. We show that for the most part cooperatives have not recognized the cooperative advantage that undertaking a social audit provides. We analyze the reasons that are given and find that financial and time constraints, the fact that few models exist here in Atlantic Canada, lack of a well-defined methodology and a lack of commitment by management and volunteers, combine to present barriers to completing the process. We compare a cooperative and a credit union which have been directed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61943

An Econometric Evaluation of Producers’ Preferences for Mandatory Labeling of Genetically Modified Food Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chembezi,   Duncan M.; Chaverest,   E'licia L.; Wheelock,   Gerald; Sharma,   Govind C.; Kebede,   Ellene; Tegegne,   Fisseha.
This study uses multivariate statistical procedures to assess producers’ preferences for mandatory labeling of genetically modified (GM) products. The analysis is based on a sample of 1,887 farm producers in ten Southern states of the U.S. who claimed to be “somewhat knowledgeable” about biotechnology. A logistic regression model was employed to isolate characteristics of producers assumed to influence their perceptions of biotechnology and preferences for mandatory labeling. The study highlights a number of important findings with significant implications. It reveals that most producers in the ten states are older (average age is 58 years) and have some college education but remain part-time farmers, dependent largely on off-farm income for their...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55602

An Economic Analysis of Alternative Methods for Establishing Grazing Rentals on State School Lands in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McDowell,   James I.; Johnson,   Jerome E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107659

An Economic Analysis of Corn-based Ethanol Production
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Won W.; Taylor,   Richard D.
A global multi-commodity simulation model was developed to estimate the impact of changes in ethanol production on the U.S. corn industry. Increased ethanol production under the Energy Acts of 2005 and 2007 resulted in a significant increase in the price of corn. However, for corn-based ethanol production, the break-even price of corn is approximately $4.52 per bushel with a federal subsidy of $0.51 per gallon of pure ethanol and $2.50 gasoline. With a corn price of $4.52, the economically desirable ethanol production is approximately 11 billion gallons. In order to produce 15 billion gallons of corn-based ethanol and to maintain the price of corn at $4.52 per bushel, supply of corn in the U.S. should be increased substantially through increases in corn...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Price impacts; Supply; Demand; Econometric simulation; HFCS; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6201

An Economic Analysis of Electron Accelerators and Cobalt-60 for Irradiating Food
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Morrison,   Rosanna Mentzer.
Average costs per pound of irradiating food are similar for the electron accelerator and cobalt-60 irradiators analyzed in this study, but initial investment costs can vary by $1 million. Irradiation costs range from 0.5 to 7 cents per pound and decrease as annual volumes treated increase. Cobalt-60 is less expensive than electron beams for annual volumes below 50 million pounds. For radiation source requirements above the equivalent of 1 million curies of cobalt-60, electron beams are more economical.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food irradiation; Electron accelerators; Cobalt-60; Cost comparison; Economies of size; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33589

An Economic Analysis of Existing Markets for Commercial Fish from the Upper Midwest
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nelson,   David C.; Blaufuss,   Lawrence G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102533

An Economic Analysis of Grazing Fee Levels on Federal Range Lands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry; Dunn,   Edward V.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101945

An Economic Analysis of Hay Harvesting Systems in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coon,   Randal C.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51935

An Economic Analysis of Research and Technology Transfer of Millet, Sorghum, and Cowpeas in Niger
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mazzucato,   Valentina; Ly,   Samba.
This study analyzes returns to investments in Niger's research and technology transfer system for millet, sorghum, and cowpea between 1975 and 1991. Sixty-eight percent of the country's public-sector outlays for agricultural research and 58% of its agricultural researchers were devoted to research on these three crops between 1986 and 1990. Most of this research was done by INRAN, the national agricultural research institute of Niger (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Millet; Sorghum; Cowpeas; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 11; R11.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54730

An Economic Analysis of the Costs of Manufacturing Commercial Feed in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Austin,   Philip E.; Nelson,   David C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104188

An Economic Analysis of the Costs of Operating Grain Trucking Firms in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Casavant,   Kenneth L.; Nelson,   David C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104059

An Economic Analysis of the Costs of Operating Livestock Trucking Firms in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Casavant,   Kenneth L.; Nelson,   David C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104057

An Economic Analysis of the Domestic Demand for Wheat by Class in the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nelson,   David C.; Thompson,   Robert G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102434

An Economic and Institutional Analysis of Maize Research in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Karanja,   Daniel David.
Maize, the most important food crop in Kenya, contributes 44 percent of the per-capita, calorie intake. Increases in maize production over the past three decades have been attributed to the availability and adoption of modern maize techniques, especially fertilizer and hybrid seed. This paper estimates the rate of return to maize research to be 53 to 61 percent, and reveals that his impact was aided by complementary agricultural extension and seed multiplication and distribution programs. The paper describes the institutional framework that may have led to one of Kenya’s agricultural research success stories. It also poses challenges to the future of maize production in Kenya.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 19; O18.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54693

An Economic and Statistical Analysis of Solids-Not-Fat and Protein Components of Milk
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Luedtke,   Larry; Stelly,   Randall.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic Analysis; Statistical Analysis; Solids-Not-Fat; Protein; Milk; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97644

An economic assessment of banana genetic improvement and innovation in the Lake Victoria Region of Uganda and Tanzania
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tushemereirwe,   Wilberforce K.
This research report highlights the findings from a set of studies undertaken by the International Food Policy Research Institute, along with several national and international research institutions, to assess the economic impact of improved cultivars and management practices on smallholder farmers in the Lake Victoria Region of Uganda and Tanzania— an area where the cooking banana is both economically and culturally important. Genetic transformation is a promising alternative for improving the resistance of banana plants to the pests and diseases that cause serious economic losses, because bananas, unlike rice, wheat, and maize, are difficult to improve through conventional breeding techniques. The team of researchers posed three broad questions: What is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Bananas; Genetic engineering; Economic aspects; Uganda; Tanzania; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37876

An Economic Assessment of the 1999 Drought: Agricultural Impacts Are Severe Locally, but Limited Nationally
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Morehart,   Mitchell J.; Gollehon,   Noel R.; Dismukes,   Robert; Breneman,   Vincent E.; Heimlich,   Ralph E.
While the 1999 drought has had severe financial impacts on agricultural producers in the drought regions, its impact on U.S. agricultural production has been limited. The drought will reduce commodity receipts relative to 1998 by an estimated $1.29 billion. Estimated farm net income losses, including expected yield losses, increases in expenses, and insurance indemnities, will total $1.35 billion, about 3 percent of expected 1999 U.S. net farm income. Drought impacts in areas of the Northeast designated as extreme and severe drought are expected to reduce farmers' net income by nearly $840 million. The regions affected, the crops grown in those regions, the increased use of irrigation, and crop insurance coverage limited the drought's impacts on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33655

An Economic Evaluation of a Pest Management Control Program: "Outfox the Fox"
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jones,   Randall E.; Saunders,   Glen; Balogh,   Suzy.
Foxes are regarded as a serious pest of environmental and grazing systems in Australia. The fox is a recognised predator of native wildlife and has been a significant contributor to the population decline of many native mammal, bird and reptile species. There are also claims that foxes may account for up to 30% of lamb mortalities in some areas, while mortality due to predation of 2 to 5% is more likely in most regions. The ‘Outfox the Fox’ program was established by NSW Agriculture in conjunction with a number of Rural Land Protection Boards to achieve a more strategic and coordinated fox baiting program. This program relies on a community driven and integrated management approach to the problem. The main features are to synchronise baiting across...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefit cost analysis; Research evaluation; Economic surplus; Fox; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42653

An Economic Evaluation of Research into the Improved Management of the Annual Grass Weed Vulpia in Temperate Pastures in South-Eastern Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vere,   David T.; Jones,   Randall E.; Dowling,   Peter.
NSW Agriculture has a history of research investment in managing weed problems in the temperate pasture areas. One focus of that research has been on the development of improved management practices for the major annual grass weed vulpia. Recent surveys have found that weeds comprised up to 80% of pasture biomass in some temperate areas and that typical vulpia contents are between 30 and 40% of pasture biomass. Temperate pasture degradation is recognised as being a major contributor to the wider environmental problems of soil erosion, salinity and acidity. This evaluation related to a project (1996-2002) that focussed on the vulpia problem in the New South Wales temperate pasture areas. The benefits of that research were measured as the difference in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefit cost analysis; Research evaluation; Annual grass weeds; Vulpia; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42503

An Economic Examination of Potential Ethanol Production in Texas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Outlaw,   Joe L.; Anderson,   David P.; Klose,   Steven L.; Richardson,   James W.; Herbst,   Brian K.; Waller,   Mark L.; Raulston,   J. Marc; Sneary,   Shannon L.; Gill,   Robert Chope, II.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42707

AN ECONOMIC MODEL OF WIC, THE INFANT FORMULA REBATE PROGRAM, AND THE RETAIL PRICE OF INFANT FORMULA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Prell,   Mark A.
This report develops an economic model that provides the theoretical framework for the econometric analyses presented in the report's companion volume, WIC and the Retail Price of Infant Formula (FANRR-39). The model examines supermarket retail prices for infant formula in a local market area, and identifies the theoretical effects of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and its infant formula rebate program. Special attention is given to the rebate program's sole-source procurement system by which a single manufacturer becomes a State's "contract brand"-the State's one supplier of formula to WIC infants-in exchange for paying rebates to WIC. When a manufacturer's brand is designated a State's contract brand,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WIC program; Infant formula; Cost containment; Rebates; Food package costs; Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women; Infants; Children; Child nutrition; Food assistance; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33879

AN ECONOMIC PERSECTIVE ON LAND DEGRADATION ISSUES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mullen,   John D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/27999

An Equilibrium Displacement Model of the Australian Beef Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zhao,   Xueyan; Mullen,   John D.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Griffiths,   William E.; Piggott,   Roley R.
Around $100 million has been spent annually on R&amp;D and promotion in the Australian red meat industries in recent years. The R&amp;D investments are made throughout the production, processing and marketing chain in both the grass and grain finished sectors. Promotion investments are made in both export and domestic markets. Despite this large investment of industry and government funds there is great uncertainty about the returns from these investments. Not only is it unclear what the total industry returns are but it is even less clear how producers and the community benefit from the many alternative investment options. Hence, it is unclear how funds should be allocated between these alternatives.   Zhao (1999) addressed these issues in research for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28007

An Equilibrium Displacement Model of the Australian Sheep and Wool Industries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mounter,   Stuart W.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Piggott,   Roley R.; Fleming,   Euan M.; Zhao,   Xueyan.
This report documents the specification of an equilibrium displacement model (EDM) of the Australian sheep and wool industries. The model is capable of estimating and comparing the potential benefits from R&amp;D and generic promotion investments, and other policy changes, in the different sectors and markets of the Australian sheep and wool industries. Inclusive in the model are the multiple components of the Australian sheep and wool industries to account for cross-product interactions not considered in most previous studies. A high degree of industry disaggregation within the model enables estimation of the distribution of the potential benefits among the various industry sectors and across different regional environments. A number of hypothetical...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wool; Sheep meat; Research and development; Economic; Evaluation; Australia; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37663

An Evaluation of Selected Microcomputer Statistical Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pease,   James W.; Lepage,   Raoul; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Laker-Ojok,   Rita; Thelen,   Brian; Wolberg,   Paul.
This evaluation goes into greater depth to aid researchers in determining adequacy of comprehensive statistical programs for analysis of small- or medium-size data sets.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputer statistical programs; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 3; Q18.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54756

AN EVALUATION OF THE DISTRIBUTIONAL POWER OF PROGRESA'S CASH TRANSFERS IN MEXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16004

An Evaluation of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of NSW DPI Investments in IPM Research in Invertebrate Rice Pests
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Orr,   Leanne M.; Stevens,   Mark M.; Mullen,   John D.
Research into IPM technologies has been conducted by NSW DPI for over 20 years. Evaluating the returns from investment in specific research and development projects is an important component of the NSW DPI science and research program. An economic evaluation has been conducted of IPM in managing invertebrate pests in rice in NSW. We found that there has been widespread adoption of many IPM practices amongst NSW rice growers leading to a flow of economic benefits to the rice industry and the community. Important environmental and human health benefits were also identified. A benefit-cost ratio of 9.05 was calculated for the return to NSW DPI investment in rice invertebrate pests IPM research. The net present value of the benefits of this research to 2020...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefit cost analysis; Rice; IPM; Invertebrate pests; Evaluation; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Q160.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45632

An Evaluation of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of NSW DPI Investments in IPM Research in Lettuce
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Orr,   Leanne M.; McDougall,   Sandra; Mullen,   John D.
Research into IPM technologies has been conducted by NSW DPI for over 20 years. Evaluating the returns from investment in specific research and development projects is an important component of the NSW DPI science and research program. An economic evaluation has been conducted of IPM in managing invertebrate pests in lettuce in NSW. We found that there has been widespread adoption of IPM practices amongst NSW lettuce growers leading to a flow of economic benefits to the lettuce industry and the community. Important environmental and human health benefits were also identified. A benefit-cost ratio of 2 was calculated for the return to NSW DPI investment in lettuce IPM research which while satisfactory, is lower than returns calculated for other agricultural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research; Benefit-cost; Evaluation; IPM (Integrated Pest Management); Lettuce; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Q160.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45631

AN EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF PROGRESA ON PRE-SCHOOL CHILD HEIGHT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Behrman,   Jere R.; Hoddinott,   John.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15917

An Examination of Behaviors and Attitudes toward Food Based on the Self-Reported Desire to Lose Weight: A Comparison of Two Groups in the United States and Italy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McGarry Wolf,   Marianne; Bertolini,   Paola; Matheson,   Traci A.; Pringle,   Kylie.
This research uses a survey instrument in the United States and Italy to examine the relationship between consumers’ demographics, attitudes, and behaviors toward food purchasing and their self-described desire to lose weight. Approximately two-thirds of consumers in the United States and slightly over half of consumers in Italy indicated a desire to lose weight. Married consumers with children in the household in both countries are more likely to desire to lose weight. Furthermore, consumers from both countries who desire to lose weight were more likely to agree that “the main meal of the day is the most important time of the day for my household.” Although the main meal of the day is more important to consumers from both countries who desire to lose...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55624

An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Fat Taxes: Prices Effects, Food Stigma, and Information Effects on Economics Instruments to Improve Dietary Health
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cash,   Sean B.; Lacanilao,   Ryan D.; Adamowicz,   Wiktor L.; Raine,   Kim.
There is currently no published research on how food taxes may affect consumer behaviour when the imposition of the tax itself may be considered a source of consumer information. The work undertaken here seeks to address this gap in the literature by using experimental methods to enhance understanding on the joint effects of price changes induced by a fat tax and the stigma associated with the application of the tax. First, we conduct an interdisciplinary literature review (drawing from economics, psychology, and health promotion) and theoretical investigation of the impact of stigma on economic choice behaviours. We then employ Attribute-Based Stated Choice Methods (ABSCM) to elicit consumer response to fat tax scenarios that rely only on price changes,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Health policy; Fat taxes; Warning labels; Choice experiments; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45499

An Exploration of Certain Aspects of CARB’s Approach to Modeling Indirect Land Use from Expanded Biodiesel Production
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Carriquiry,   Miguel A.
This report provides insight into four aspects of modeling indirect land use caused by expanded biofuels production. The report was motivated by the National Biodiesel Board’s interest in better understanding how the California Air Resources Board (CARB) estimated an indirect land-use factor for soybean-based biodiesel of 66 gCO2e/MJ, which is more than three times greater than the direct emissions from the fuel. Four aspects of CARB’s modeling approach were examined: (1) why CARB estimates that more U.S. forest than pasture will be converted to cropland; (2) whether CARB’s predicted land-use changes are consistent with observed U.S. land-use changes in the past decade; (3) how CARB could account for double cropping; and (4) whether CARB’s assumption that...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: CET supply function; Double cropping; Idle cropland; Indirect land use.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57160

An exploration of the potential benefits of integrated pest management systems and the use of insect resistant potatoes to control the Guatemalan Tuber Moth (Tecia solanivora Povolny) in Ventaquemada, Colombia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Falck-Zepeda,   Jose Benjamin; Barreto-Triana,   Nancy; Baquero-Haeberlin,   Irma; Espitia-Malagon,   Eduardo; Fierro-Guzman,   Humberto; Lopez,   Nancy.
CORPOICA and IFPRI implemented a research project in Ventaquemada, Colombia. The project’s goal was to asses the benefits of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices and the potential of Genetically Modified insect resistant (Bt) potatoes to manage damage caused by the Guatemalan Tuber Moth (Tecia solanivora Povolny). The Guatemalan Tuber Moth is particularly destructive because field spraying on the adult stage is ineffective and there exists damage specificity to the tubers. Excessive pesticide sprays have resulted in resistance to several insecticides. Insect resistant (Bt) potatoes has been shown an effective means to control other members of the Tuber Moth complex. Thus a Bt potato may play a role in managing Tecia in Colombia. This is an ex ante...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Potatoes; Economic aspects; Genetically modified crops; Economic surplus model; Economic impacts; Risk; Research and development; Bt potatoes; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55416

An Illustrated Guide to Research Findings from USDA's Economic Research Service
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Economic Research Service.
This book contains a sampling of recent ERS research illustrating the breadth of the Agency’s research on current policy issues: from biofuels to food consumption to land conservation to patterns of trade for agricultural products. What you won’t find in this collection is any mention of economists’ favorite analytic tools (regression analyses, for example, and coefficients of variation). We wanted this guide to highlight results, not process. Even so, the findings on display here are all based on rigorous and robust application of such tools as well as use of the latest econometric techniques.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Policy; Risk Management; Food Consumption; Food Nutrition Assistance; Conservation Policy; Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs; Food Security; Agricultural Productivity in the U.S.; Farm Structure; Rural Population; Environmental Interactions; Invasive Species Management; Bioenergy; Global Food Markets; NAFTA; Organic Agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58341

An Index to Measure Health Status
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying; Rampersaud,   Gail S.; Brown,   Mark G.
In this study we developed a health status index using the commonly recorded health measures by doctors and hospitals.  This health status index has a minimum possible value of 7 (the least healthy) and a maximum value of 21 (the healthiest).  Using the NHANES data, we explored the relationship of this health status index and nutrient intakes, lifestyle, and demographics of the respondent.  Regression results showed that as the age of the respondent, being non-Hispanic black, participants of food stamp programs, high percent of calories that came from fat intakes, high percent of calories in beverages that came from soft drinks, smoking, and on special diets are negatively related to the value of the health status index (i.e., the person became less...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health index; HNANES; Nutrients; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36819

An Institutional Analysis of European Systems for Impact Assessment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Backlund,   Ann-Katrin; Adamowicz,   Mieczyslaw; Jozefecka,   Magdalena; Macombe,   Catherine; Zemek,   F.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57471

An Institutional Framework for Meeting International Food-Safety Market Standards from a Developing-Country Perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gupta,   Kriti Bardhan; Saghaian,   Sayed H.
This paper examines problems being faced by agribusiness firms in developing countries in meeting the food-safety standards imposed by importing countries in their respective markets. Based on existing institutional frameworks in developing countries such as India, it is suggested that in order to meet the prescribed standards in international markets there is a need to establish inter-linkages across different institutions not only within developing countries but also with respected international standard-setting organizations for better and smoother implementation of WTO measures related to international food-safety market standards.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55613

An Integrated Assessment approach to linking biophysical modelling and economic valuation tools
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kragt,   Marit Ellen; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.; Jakeman,   Tony.
Natural resource management (NRM) typically involves complex decisions that affect a variety of stakeholder values. Efficient NRM, which achieves the greatest net environmental, social and financial benefits, needs to integrate the assessment of environmental impacts with the costs and benefits of investment. Integrated assessment (IA) is one approach that incorporates the several dimensions of catchment NRM, by considering multiple issues and knowledge from various disciplines and stakeholders. Despite the need for IA, there are few studies that integrate biophysical modelling tools with economic valuation.  In this paper, we demonstrate how economic non-market valuation tools can be used to support an IA of catchment NRM changes. We develop a Bayesian...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Bayesian networks; Bio-economic modelling; Catchment management; Cost-benefit analysis; Environmental values; Integrated assessment and modelling; Non-market valuation; Riparian vegetation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94949

AN INTEGRATED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF VEGETABLE AND FISHPOND TECHNOLOGIES ON POVERTY IN RURAL BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hallman,   Kelly K.; Lewis,   David J.; Begum,   Suraiya.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15940

An “Integrated Firm” Strategy In Asian Vegetable Imports
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hinson,   Roger A.; Westra,   John V.; Motsenbocker,   Carl.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55630

AN INTRODUCTION TO STATE TRADING IN AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ackerman,   Karen Z.; Dixit,   Praveen M.
State trading enterprises are far more prevalent in agriculture than in other industries. STEs account for significant shares of world trade in grains, dairy products, and sugar. Attempts to measure the impacts of STEs and their activities on international agricultural trade have just begun. This report presents a classification scheme for STEs that provides a qualitative index of an STE's ability to control domestic markets and its ability to influence external trade. We applied the classification scheme to nine major agricultural STEs and concluded that only a few of them are able to affect international trade substantially. Recent policy reforms have eroded some of the nine's powers to influence trade.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33909

An Investigation of the Marketing of Butterfat by the Canadian Dairy Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Clark,   J. Stephen; Brown,   Bettina; Dunlop,   Diane; Yang,   Jinbin; Prochazka,   Petr.
This study examines the Canadian Dairy Commission’s marketing of butterfat. Previous studies have concentrated on the evaluation of butterfat by using total kilograms of milk. Measuring milk as kilograms is based the assumption of fixed proportions between kilograms of milk and kilograms of butterfat. However, measuring dairy using kilograms may not be a good proxy for the underlying butterfat. In this study we argue that dairy fat maybe an inferior factor of production, whereas kilograms is a normal factor of production. This means that following kilograms within the marketing system may not track butterfat. In fact, butterfat may respond in an opposite direction to kilograms when prices and incomes change. Assuming that butterfat is an inferior factor...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Inferior factors; Dairy fat; Health policy; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; I18; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45501

An Investigation of the Ornamental Fish Trade in Mozambique. Phase I: Information macrodiagnostic and project appraisal
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Pereira, M.A.M.; Whittington, M.; Gonçalves, M.; Costa, A.
The extensive coral reefs along the coastline of Mozambique are a valuable national resource. They provide food and income for a large proportion of the country’s coastal communities and have a great potential for generating substantial economic growth within the tourism sector. The government of Mozambique has recognised the importance of coral reefs and has initiated a number of actions aimed at the sustainable management and conservation of this resource under its National Coral Reef Management Programme (NCRMP). The current two year moratorium on the trade in ornamental fish and live corals is one such initiative and it was important that the opportunity to formulate a framework for the sustainable management of this trade be acted upon quickly. It is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ornamental fish.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/889

An Ocean Theme for the IGOS Partnership
Provedor de dados: 20
The Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership (IGOS-P) established, in 1999, a thematic approach to the implementation of the IGOS. Recognising that other themes will emerge, the “Ocean Theme” was chosen to be the “pathfinder” in this approach and an Ocean Theme Team was assembled to formulate guidance. One goal of the Ocean Theme Team is to consider and study the full range of current and planned observations, while identifying potential gaps in future observations that might compromise ocean observational records. This document presents a proposed set of long-term ocean observations and identifies a number of challenges for the improvement of knowledge about both the oceans and observing techniques. The overall strategy is to create an observing...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data; Oceanography.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1640

An Online Cost Calculator for Estimating the Economic Cost of Illness Due to Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli (STEC) 0157 Infections
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frenzen,   Paul D.
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O157 is a significant cause of foodborne illness in the United States. ERS estimated the economic cost of illness due to this pathogen— $405.2 million (in 2003 dollars)—using the most recent estimate (1997) of the annual number of STEC O157 cases by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and medical and cost data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network. CDC is currently updating its estimate of annual cases. As new information becomes available, the ERS online Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator enables users to review and modify the assumptions underlying the STEC O157 cost estimate, such as the number of cases, and then recalculate the cost, adjusted for inflation for any year from 1997 to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Keywords: Foodborne illness; Foodborne pathogens; Food safety; Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157; E. coli O157:H7; Enterohemorrhagic E. coli; Economic cost of illness; Value of statistical life; Morbidity; Mortality. Acknowledgments; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59022

AN OPERATIONAL TOOL FOR EVALUATING POVERTY OUTREACH OF DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PROJECTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zeller,   Manfred; Sharma,   Manohar P.; Henry,   Carla; Lapenu,   Cecile.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; International Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15966

AN OPERATIONS EVALUATION OF PROGRESA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BENEFICIARIES, PORMOTORAS, SCHOOL DIRECTORS AND HEALTH STAFF: FINAL REPORT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adato,   Michelle; Coady,   David P.; Ruel,   Marie T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16013

An Overview of Marketing of Ghana Natural Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Onyango,   Benjamin M.; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Simon,   James E.; Juliani,   H. Rodolfo; Asante-Dartey,   Juliana; Arthur,   Hanson; Diawuo,   Bismarck; Acquaye,   Dan.
The study finds strong correlations between natural products business performance and the impeding factors. The impediments include access to finance and markets, lack of herbal market information especially relating to external markets. Additionally, there is lack of processing capacity, while at the same time most if not all the natural products business operators lack technical training relating to product handling. However, there is big potential for success, the top ten traded natural products, may be exploited initially, both domestically and for export market, given range of perceived use. The constraints identified require concerted efforts from all stakeholders to recognize the importance of this sub-sector in providing opportunities to successful...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36742

An Overview of Mexico’s Citrus Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Castro-Anzola,   Juan D.
This report looks at Mexico’s citrus industry and its relationship to the United States.  Information on Mexico’s citrus production, utilization and trade are discussed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mexico; Citrus industry; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36832

An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System
Provedor de dados: 31
This 2008 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide:  an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system;  a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and  background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  The 2008 report begins with a special feature describing recent developments in global commodity markets when prices rose dramatically over the past year. It continues by reviewing each segment of the system, going upstream from consumers to food distribution, food, beverage and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agri-food; Gross Domestic Product; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Inflation; Farm typology; Farm income; Government support; Program payments; Profitability; Processing; Concentration; Water; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46805

An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System 2009
Provedor de dados: 31
This 2009 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide:  an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system;  a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and  background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  Charts and tables with brief accompanying texts are used to summarize information and to provide base performance indicators.  The 2009 report begins with a special feature which describes indicators to benchmark competitiveness of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food sector at the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agri-food; Competitiveness; Consumers; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Inflation; Farm typology; Income; Government support; Program payments; Profitability; Processing; Concentration; Water; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59885

An Overview of the Canadian Agriculture and Agri-Food System 2011
Provedor de dados: 31
This 2011 report provides an economic overview of the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  It is meant to be a multi-purpose reference document to provide:  an introduction to the agriculture and agri-food system;  a snapshot of structural changes that are occurring throughout the system in response to various factors; and  background data and information to inform public discussions on challenges and opportunities facing the Canadian agriculture and agri-food system.  Charts and tables with brief accompanying texts are used to summarize information and to provide base performance indicators.  The 2011 report begins with a special feature that provides a description of young farmers in Canada including their numbers by farm size, province and farm...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Agri-food; R&amp;D; Consumers; GDP; Employment; Exports; Imports; Innovation; Young farmers; Farm typology; Income; Government support; Trade; Productivity; Food processing; Food manufacturing; Environment; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103047

An Overview of the Cotton and Textile Industries in India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chakraborty,   Kalyan; Hudson,   Darren; Ethridge,   Don E.; Misra,   Sukant K.; Kar,   Gyana.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: India; Cotton; Textile; Industries; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53178

AN OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT FINANCIAL CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN FINANCIAL SECTOR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Weinand,   Jonathan.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98759

Anakao fringing reef system: biodiversity and anthroprogenic impacts
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/897

Análise da Mortalidade de Adultos Nos Agregados Familiares Rurais em Moçambique e Implicações para Políticas.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mather,   David; de Marrule,   Higino Francisco; Donovan,   Cynthia; Weber,   Michael T.; Alage,   Albertina.
Resultados de pesquisa do Departmento de Análise de Políticas, MADER, Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; AIDS; HIV; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55240

Análisis de la pesquería de jaiba en los principales Centros de desembarque a nivel regional. Investigación situación pesquerías bentónicas, 2006
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Olguín, A.; Barahona, N.
El documento entrega una revisión bibliográfica que da cuenta de las principales especies explotadas a nivel nacional, luego se hace una revisión del sistema de pesca utilizado para su extracción, para finalmente hacer una breve descripción de los canales de distribución. Se evaluaron las tendencias de los principales indicadores pesqueros para el período 1998-2005, tales como desembarque, esfuerzo, rendimientos, tallas medias, pesos medios, y talals modales, asociados siempre a los puertos regionales.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crustacean fisheries; Fishing harbours.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3249

Análisis de peligros y evaluación de riesgos en productos pesqueros sensíbles comercializados en el Uruguay
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bertullo, E.
Los productos pesqueros se han catalogado en general como alimentos sensibles desde el punto de vista del riesgo alimentario y dada la aparición de entidades mórbidas de origen pesquero que pueden definirse como “emergentes”, se ha considerado necesaria una actualización de la información científica disponible. Ello abarca los riesgos que para los consumidores nacionales pueden tener potencialmente un grupo de alimentos derivados de animales acuáticos, los cuales luego de acondicionados, elaborados o transformados tecnológicamente, empacados e identificados se vuelcan al mercado como productos pesqueros. Para ello, teniendo en cuenta las directrices en materia de análisis de riesgo y a la información disponible se efectuó este análisis descriptivo de la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and safety; Risks; Processed fishery products.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1580

ANALISIS DEL EQUILIBRIO GENERAL DEL IMPACTO DE LAS TRANSFERENCIAS DEL PROGRESA SOBRE EL BIENESTAR; INFORME FINAL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.; Harris,   Rebecca Lee.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16014

Analyse af mælkeprøver i pilotprojekt NYSundhedsrådgivning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aarestrup, Frank Møller; Bennedsgaard, Torben Werner; Enevoldsen, Carsten; Houe, Hans; Katholm, Jørgen; Larsen, Helle Daugaard; Nylin, Britta; Pedersen, Lars Holst.
Under visse forudsætninger åbnes der i pilotprojektet NYSundhedsrådgivning (NYS) mulighed for, at deltagende besætningsejere kan førstegangsbehandle mastitis hos malkekøer med antibiotika. Arbejdsgruppen bag NYS har besluttet, at der altid før behandling skal udtages en mælkeprøve til bakteriologisk diagnostik. Til afklaring af spørgsmål i forbindelse hermed sendte arbejdsgruppen en række spørgsmål til faglig høring hos relevante personer. På baggrund af tre opstillede prøveudtagnings- og analysestrategier (hurtigst muligt, postforsendelse med en eller 2 dages forsinkelse eller nedfrysning af prøver til senere analyse) efterspurgtes en udtalelse angående anvendeligheden af bakteriologiske mælkeprøveanalyser som støtteværktøj til valg af hensigtsmæssige...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4715/1/4715.pdf

Analyse af normative aspekter af multikriteriel vurdering af økologiske fødevaresystemer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Noe, Egon.
Denne rapport belyser de normative aspekter som det er vigtigt at være opmærksom på ved udvikling af multikriterielle vurderingsmetoder. Der skelnes der mellem tre normative grundbegreber – værdi, kvalitet og etik, som ikke alene er relevante i forhold til selve vurderings- og udvælgelsesprocessen, men i høj grad også i forhold til hvilken måde de økologiske fødevaresystemer i udgangspunktet iagttages og beskrives. Iagttagelsen præges i dag ofte af en række fastsatte indikatorer, men bag dem findes der ’orientatorer’, som kan være fundamentale interesser, værdier, kriterier eller mål. Det er vigtigt at få dem frem i lyset og overvejet, hvordan de påvirker iagttagelsen og derigennem også vurderingerne. Når multikriterielle vurderingsværktøjer udvikles, er...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Technology assessment.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21217/3/21217.pdf

Analyse ausgewählter internationaler Studien und Dokumente in Hinblick auf Kosten und  Potentiale der Minderung von Treibhausgasemissionen sowie des Aufbaus und der Erhaltung von C-Senken im deutschen Agrar- und Forstsektor
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Osterburg,   Bernhard; Roder,   Norbert; Elsasser,   Peter; Dieter,   Matthias; Krug,   Joachim.
Zusammenfassung: In dieser Studie werden Dokumente der Europäischen Kommission zur künftigen Klimaschutzstrategie, eine Studie von McKinsey sowie ein UNFCCC-Papier in Hinblick auf Aussagen zu Klimaschutzmaßnahmen im Agrar- und Forstbereich untersucht. Die EU-Dokumente lassen einen steigenden politischen Handlungsbedarf für den Klimaschutz auch außerhalb des Treibhausgasemissions-Handelssystems (EU-ETS) erwarten. Die anderen beiden Dokumente geben Einschätzungen zu weltweiten Klimaschutzpotentialen wieder, und die Ergebnisse sind nur sehr eingeschränkt auf Deutschland anwendbar. In Kapitel 3 werden erste Ergebnisse einer Literaturanalyse zu Potentialen und Kosten von Maßnahmen im Agrarbereich dargestellt. Die Literaturanalyse ergab keine umfassenden, für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Klimaschutz; Treibhausgase; Kosten; Landwirtschaft; Forstwirtschaft; Climate protection; Greenhouse gases; Cost; Agriculture; Forestry; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q1 (Q18); Q2 (Q23); Q5 (Q51; Q 52; Q 54).
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104009

Analyse de l'état des stocks d'albacore (Thunnus albacares) et de listao (Katsuwonus pelamis) de l'Atlantique au 30 septembre 1980
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Fonteneau, A.; Cayre, P.
L'article analyse l'état des stocks d'albacore et de listao d'après les informations les plus récents disponibles. Le modéle de production géréralisé est employé en utilisant des données améliorées opue FISM. L'analyse conclue que le stock d'albacore est fortement exploité à un niveau  proche de ou légérement supérieure à la prise anuuelle équilibrée.. La production par  par recrue de la pêcherie est probablement à un niveau élevé du fait de l'importance captures de gros albacores réalisés par les senneurs et les palangriers. Celle-ci pourrait probablement être améliorée en réduisant les prises de petits albacores hors taille qui demeurent très importantes, tant chez les senneurs que chez les canneurs. Le même modéle appliqué au stock de listao n'a pas...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery biology; Stocks; Tuna fisheries; Fishing vessels statistics; Stocks; Fishery biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28772; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2890

Analyse der Entwicklung des ausländischen Angebots bei  Bioprodukten mit Relevanz für den deutschen Biomarkt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Rampold, Christine; Willer, Helga; Rippin, Markus; von Koerber, Hellmut.
Deutschland ist nicht nur größter Absatzmarkt, sondern auch größter Produzent von Bio-Produkten in Europa. Trotzdem hat der deutsche Handel im Wirtschaftsjahr 2009/2010 je nach Produkt 2 bis 95 Prozent der abgesetzten Produkte, die auch von deutschen Erzeugern hätten produziert werden können, importiert. Dies zeigt dieses Projekt, welches Befragungsergebnisse, Haushaltspaneldaten, Produktions- und Flächendaten sowie Export- und Importmengen zusammengeführt und analysiert hat.  Ein überraschendes Ergebnis war der niedrige Importanteil von Getreide mit 15 Prozent. Von Weizen allerdings kamen 21 Prozent der Partien aus dem Ausland. Der Anteil variiert je nach Menge und Qualität der deutschen Ernte, jedoch besteht in Rumänien, Russland und der Slowakei noch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19899/1/19899%2D09OE065%2Dami%2Dschaack%2D2011%2Dangebot_bioprodukte.pdf

Analyse der ökologischen Produktionsverfahren von Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Röhricht, Christian; Karte, Tobias; Schubert, Mario.
Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirtschaft geförderten Projektes zum Thema „Analyse der ökologischen Produktionsverfahren von Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen in Deutschland“ führte die Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft eine bundesweite Befragung von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben und Firmen der aufnehmenden Hand zum Anbau, zur Qualität und zu den Absatzchancen ökologischer Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen durch.   Für diese sich über den Zeitraum von 07/2002 bis 10/2003 erstreckende Analyse konnten 66 Betriebe befragt werden. Sie repräsentieren insgesamt eine Anbaufläche an Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen von 704 ha. Der Anbau erfolgt vorwiegend auf kleinen Flächen (4 – 10 ha) und ist geprägt durch ein breites...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4250/1/4250%2D02OE156%2Dble%2Dlfl%2Dsachsen%2D2003%2Dheil%2Du%2Dgewuerz.pdf

Analyse der Preiselastizitäten der Nachfrage nach Biolebensmitteln unter Berücksichtigung nicht direkt preisrelevanten Verhaltens der Verbraucher
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schröck, Rebecca.
Der Biomarkt ist mit einem Umsatzanteil von rund 3,7 % ein kleines Marktsegment im deutschen Lebensmittelmarkt – allerdings mit großem Nachfrage- und Wachstumspotential. Doch wie steht es um die Zahlungsbereitschaft der Biokäufer? Wie reagieren sie auf Preis- und Einkommensänderungen? Gibt es Unterschiede in der Preissensibilität der Konsumenten zwischen verschiedenen Warengruppen? Und inwiefern unterscheidet sich das Nachfrageverhalten verschiedener Konsumentengruppen? Diesen Fragen wurde im Rahmen des hier vorgestellten Forschungsprojekts nachgegangen.  Es wurde die Nachfrage nach Milch, Eiern, Gemüse und Fleisch aus konventioneller und ökologischer Erzeugung in Deutschland auf der Basis von Daten zweier Haushaltspanels der Gesellschaft für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22414/13/22414-08OE148-uni-giessen-herrmann-2013-preiselastizitaeten_biolebensmittel.pdf

Analyse der qualitativen Struktur des Konsums von Bioprodukten nach einem Lebenswelten-Modell und Ermittlung der milieuspezifischen Potentiale zur Erhöhung des Konsums sowie der dafür notwendigen Maßnahmen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schultz, Irmgard; Birzle-Harder, Barbara; Stieß, Immanuel; Empacher, Claudia; Schubert, Steffi.
Die Bundesregierung hat sich als Ziel gesetzt, die Bio-Anbaufläche der Landwirtschaft zu vergrößern. Dieses Ziel kann jedoch nur mit einer entsprechenden Nachfrage nach Bioprodukten erreicht werden. Es stellt sich daher die Frage, wie  kann die Nachfrage gesteigert werden?  Eine  Antwort auf diese Frage wird in der Entwicklung  eines zielgruppenspezifischen Marketings gesehen.  Dafür wurde im Projekt ein Zielgruppenmodell ermittelt.    Fünf Zielgruppen wurden  in einer zweistufigen, qualitativen und quantitativen empirischen Erhebung  mit Hilfe  des sozial-ökologischen Lebensstilansatz des ISOE identifiziert. Dieser erfasst zum einen Lebensstilorientierungen und Motive für den Kauf von Bioprodukten, zum anderen aber auch die soziale Lage, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4554/1/4554%2D02OE330%2D2003%2Dbiopro%2Dbericht.pdf

Analyse der Schwachstellen in der Kontrolle nach EU-Verordnung 2092/91 und Erarbeitung von Vorschlägen zur Weiterentwicklung der Zertifizierungs- und Kontrollsysteme im Bereich des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gesellschaft für Ressourcenschutz, mbH.
Im Rahmen des Vorhabens wurde eine systematische Schwachstellenanalyse für das Kontrollsystem und –verfahren nach der „Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 über den Ökologischen Landbau und die entsprechende Kennzeichnung landwirtschaftlicher Erzeugnisse und Lebensmittel“ (EG-Öko-VO) durchgeführt. Ausgehend von dieser Analyse wurden Vorschläge für ein proaktives Risikomanagement abgeleitet. Hierbei wurden die in den Gründen der EG-Öko-VO verankerten Zielsetzungen des Verbraucherschutzes, des lauteren Wettbewerbs, der Markttransparenz und der Förderung des Ökologischen Landbaus zu Grunde gelegt.     Die rechtlichen Regelungen der EG-Öko-VO bauen auf die allgemein geltenden Vorschriften des Lebens- und Futtermittelrechtes auf. Die besondere Qualität von Produkten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2495/1/2495%2D02OE215%2Dble%2Dgfrs%2D2003%2Dschwachst%2Dkontr%2Dschlussber.pdf

Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schaack, Diana; Quaing, Henriette; Nusch, Tanja; Rampold, Christine; Beck, Margit M.
Der Bio-Geflügelmarkt in Deutschland ist zwar noch eine Nische, hat aber großes Wachstumspotenzial. Im BÖLN-Projekt „Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes“ wurden Schlachtereien, Verarbeiter, Produzenten und Berater nach Hemmnissen und Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung befragt. Auf Produzentenseite gibt es vor allem Unsicherheiten bei der Genehmigung von Stallneu- und Umbauten, außerdem verfügen umstellungswillige Betriebe nicht immer über genügend Ackerfläche für die Fütterung des Geflügels. Bei Puten wird noch an langsam wachsenden, angepassten Zuchtlinien gearbeitet.  Chancen für den Ausbau des Bio-Geflügelmarktes bestehen im direkten Kundenkontakt, aber auch im Zusammenschluss der Produzenten zu Erzeugerorganisationen. Dies wird als eine Möglichkeit gesehen, um...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33738/1/33738-15OE071-ami-schaack-2018-biogefluegelmarkt.pdf

Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schipmann-Schwarze, Christin; Boller, Leonie; Hamm, Ulrich.
Bislang ist der Markt für Produkte aus Öko-Geflügelfleisch eine Nische, bietet aber das Potential, den heutigen Verbraucherwünschen nach tiergerecht produzierten, nachhaltigen und gesunden Produkten entgegenzukommen. Im Teilprojekt 5 des BÖLN-Projektes „Analyse des Bio-Geflügelmarktes“ wurden Verbraucher nach Konsumgewohnheiten, Produktpräferenzen, Einstellungen zu Lebensmitteln, zur Tierhaltung, zu Öko-Geflügelfleisch, zu Medien und zu Preisen befragt. Darüber hinaus wurde ihre Mehrzahlungsbereitschaft für Öko-Geflügel erfasst. Daraus können Hemmnisse und Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung des Öko-Geflügelsektors abgeleitet werden.  Die zwei wichtigsten Hemmnisse für das weitere Wachstum sind die Produktverfügbarkeit und die hohen Preisaufschläge. Verbraucher...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35056/1/35056-15OE005-uni-kassel-hamm-2019-biogefluegelmarkt.pdf

Analyse des Bio-Sektors im Kanton Aargau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frick, Rebekka; El Benni, Nadja; Obrist, Robert; Schmid, Otto; Suter, Peter.
Dieser Bericht beinhaltet die Analyse des biologischen Agrar- und Lebensmittelsektors (nachfolgend „Bio-Sektor“) im Kanton Aargau in der Schweiz. Die Analyse dient als Grundlage für den Bio-Aktionsplan Aargau, der im Rahmen des europäischen Interreg Projekts „SME Organics“ vom Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) erarbeitet wird. Die Analyse beinhaltet die Untersuchung der gesamten Lebensmittelversorgungskette mit dem Ziel das Entwicklungspotential für KMUs im Bio-Sektor zu identifizieren. In einem ersten Schritte wurden das politische Umfeld und die regulatorischen Rahmenbedingungen auf nationaler und regionaler Ebene untersucht. Dies beinhaltet eine allgemeine Betrachtung der Schweizer Agrarpolitik wie auch das Programm für nachhaltige...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Markets and trade Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32076/1/SME-Organics_Regional_Analyse_BioBranche_Aargau_FiBL.pdf

Analyse des données collectées lors des embarquements a bord des senneurs basés aux Seychelles (1986-1987)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Karpinski, B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Meteorology; Fishing nets; Meteorology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4783.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1323

Analyse des données collectées lors des embarquements a bord des senneurs basés aux Seychelles (1986-1987)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Karpinski, B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Meteorology; Fishing nets; Meteorology.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1323

Analyse des donneés collecteés lors des embarquements à bord des senneurs basés aux Seychelles (1986-1989)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: de Montaudouin, X.; Hallier, J.-P.; Hassani, S.
The tuna purse seine fishery based in Seychelles is analysed using data collected by observers on board French, Spanish, Japanese and Soviet vessels. From 1986 to 1989, diffferent types of data were recorded such as meteorolical and oceanographic parameters, aspects and sizes of schools sighted, seiner activities, fishing characteristics (catch, yield, duration of fishing sets). Reliability of observers data with respect to catches is assessed by comparison with log data from French purse seiners.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tuna fisheries; Data collections; Purse seiners.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5117

Analyse des donnees collectees lors des embarquements a bord des senneurs bases aux Seychelles (1986-1991)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Hallier, J.P.; Sabadach, B.
From 1986 to 1991, observers on board tuna purse-seiners based in Seychelles allow analysis of data such as oceanographic parameters, aspects of tuna schools and their associated sightings, as well as fishing characteristics (success rate, catches, cpue, species composition, duration of fishing sets).  Performances of the four concerned countries (France, Spain, Japan, USSR) are compared.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing effort; Purse seines; Seychelles KATSUWONUS PELAMIS THUNNUS OBSESUS THUNNUS ALBACARES Catch composition Catch/effort Environments Fishery biology Catch composition Fishery biology http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1384 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1354

Analyse des Influenzastatus von Hausgeflügel in Freilandhaltung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Infektionsgefährdung durch Wildvögel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Werner, Ortrud; Globig, Anja; Starick, Elke.
Wilde Wasservögel sind das natürliche Reservoir von Influenzaviren. Auch in Deutschland wurden in den letzten Jahren insbesondere in durchziehenden Wildenten Influenzaviren verschiedener Subtypen nachgewiesen, einschließlich der potentiellen Erreger der Geflügelpest H5 und H7. Bei Geflügelhaltungen mit Freilandauslauf besteht wegen möglicher Wildvogelkontakte ein erhöhtes Infektionsrisiko für das Wirtschaftsgeflügel, das untersucht werden sollte.  In einer deutschlandweiten Stichprobe wurden insgesamt 486 Geflügelbetriebe mit Freilandauslauf auf das Vorkommen von aviären Influenzaviren getestet. Bei 2,9 % der 205 untersuchten Gänsebestände und bei 0,7 % der 143 Entenbestände wurde eine Influenzavirusinfektion nachgewiesen. Die 117 untersuchten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/13295/1/13295%2D02OE464%2Dfli%2Dwerner%2D2004%2Dinfluenzaviren.pdf

Analyse des Kaufverhaltens von Selten- und Gelegenheitskäufern und ihrer Bestimmungsgründe für/gegen den Kauf von Öko-Produkten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Enneking, Ulrich; Lüth, Maren.
Um den Marktanteil von Öko-Produkten zu erweitern, bedarf es über die klassische Gruppe der umweltinteressierten Käufer hinaus der Ansprache neuer Zielgruppen. Das größte Potenzial wird derzeit bei den Selten- und Gelegenheitskäufern erwartet, die ihre Bio-Einkäufe größtenteils im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel tätigen. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, das Konsumentenverhalten im Bio-Bereich im Hinblick auf Ernährungsstile, Kaufmotivationen und Zahlungsbereitschaften detailliert zu untersuchen, um daraus spezifische Marketingempfehlungen für die Öko-Selten- und Gelegenheitskäufer abzuleiten.   Im Rahmen der Studie wurden zur Erfassung der aktuellen Vermarktungssituation 12 Expertengespräche mit Produzenten, Verarbeitern und Händlern am Bio-Markt geführt....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4201/1/2401%2D02OOE366%2Dble%2Duni%2Dgoe%2D2004%2Dgelegenheitskaeufer.pdf

Analyse erfolgreicher Vermarktungsinitiativen von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten zur Ermittlung von Erfolgsfaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hensche, Hans-Ulrich; Schleyer, Anke.
Kernziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist die Entwicklung einer praxisgerechten Methode zur Bewertung des Erfolges von Vermarktungsinitiativen im Öko-Segment. Dazu sind auf Grundlage von Gesprächen mit Beteiligten ausgewählter Vermarktungsinitiativen für ökologisch erzeugte Produkte Indikatoren ermittelt worden, die den Erfolg der Initiativen maßgeblich bestimmen. Mit Hilfe dieses Indikatorensystems lassen sich intern begründete Stärken und Schwächen für laufende und geplante Initiativen ableiten. Das System gibt auch Hinweise auf extern begründete Chancen und Risiken. Die Anwendung des Indikatorensystems unterstützt die nachhaltige Entwicklung von Öko-Vermarktungsinitiativen und reduziert Negativerfahrungen.  Auf Basis von Recherchen und Expertengesprächen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4556/1/4556%2D02OE203%2Dble%2Dsoest%2D2003%2Dvermarktungsinit.pdf

Analyse erfolgreicher Vermarktungsinitiativen von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten zur Ermittlung von Erfolgsfaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hensche, Klaus Ulrich; Schleyer, Anke.
Kernziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist die Entwicklung einer praxisgerechten Methode zur Bewertung des Erfolges von Vermarktungsinitiativen im Öko-Segment. Dazu sind auf Grundlage von Gesprächen mit Beteiligten ausgewählter Vermarktungsinitiativen für ökologisch erzeugte Produkte Indikatoren ermittelt worden, die den Erfolg der Initiativen maßgeblich bestimmen. Mit Hilfe dieses Indikatorensystems lassen sich intern begründete Stärken und Schwächen für laufende und geplante Initiativen ableiten. Das System gibt auch Hinweise auf extern begründete Chancen und Risiken. Die Anwendung des Indikatorensystems unterstützt die nachhaltige Entwicklung von Öko-Vermarktungsinitiativen und reduziert Negativerfahrungen.  Auf Basis von Recherchen und Expertengesprächen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/15276/1/hensche_und_schleyer%2D2005%2DAB%2DOeko%2DVermarktungsinitiativen.pdf

Analyse und Bewertung zu Stand und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten von Futterbau und Tierernährung im ökologischen Landbau - Themenbezogenes Netzwerk Tierernährung im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, Hj.; Isselstein, J.; Brinkmann, G.; Pekrun, C.; Röver, K.-U.; Görber-Golze, B.
Das Ziel des Vorhabens war es, ein Netzwerk zum Thema „Futterbau und Tierernährung im Ökologischen Landbau“ zu etablieren. Es soll dazu dienen, Fachleute aus der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis, der Beratung und der Forschung zu verbinden, um einen Wissensaustausch zu ermöglichen und durch inter- und transdisziplinäre Diskussionen Entwicklungsperspektiven aufzuzeigen. Zur detaillierten Analyse und Bewertung der Problematik wurden Arbeitsgruppen gebildet, die für die Bereiche Rinder-, Schweine- und Geflügelfütterung jeweils den Handlungsbedarf  aufzeigen und Lösungsansätze für die bedarfsgerechte Versorgung dieser Nutztiere insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Umsetzung der 100 % Biofütterung erarbeiten sollten. Ergänzend dazu wurde eine umfangreiche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Pigs; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13621/1/13621%2D03OE475F%2Duni%2Dgoettingen_zlu%2Dabel%2D2008%2Dnetzwerk_tierernaehrung.pdf

Analyse und Bewertung zu Stand und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten von Futterbau und Tierernährung im ökologischen Landbau – Themenbezogenes Netzwerk Tierernährung im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, H.; Isselstein, J.
Von der ab August 2005 in Kraft tretenden EU-Verordnung 2092/21 ausgehend diente der Workshop unter Beteiligung von Praktikern, Beratern, Vertretern der Futterwirtschaft und der Wissenschaft der Analyse und Beschreibung des Ist-Zustands sowie der Ermittlung des Handlungs- und Forschungsbedarfs auf dem Gebiet des Futterbaus und der Tierernährung im Ökologischen Landbau. Es wurden eine umfangreiche Literaturauswertung zur „100% Biofütterung“ bei Geflügel, Schweinen und Rindern vorgelegt und Informationen zu abgeschlossenen und laufenden Forschungsprojekten gegeben. In drei Arbeitsgruppen wurden spezielle Fragen der Geflügel-, Schwein- und Rinderfütterung angesprochen und beraten. Die im Ökologischen Landbau bewirtschaftungsbedingt artenreicheren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5902/1/5902%2D03OE475%2Dunigoe%2Dabel%2D2005%2Dnw%2Dtierernaehrg.pdf

Analyse und Optimierung der Beziehung zwischen Grünland, Tiergesundheit und Tierzucht bei Mutterkuhherden: Teilprojekt TiHo Hannover: Untersuchung der Tiergesundheit von Mutterkühen und sie beeinflussende Risikofaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gillandt, Kathia; Kemper, Nicole.
Über einen Zeitraum von 18 Monaten wurden Gesundheitsdaten von fünf Angusrind- Mutterkuh-Herden an vier Standorten in Deutschland erhoben. Ein Projektschwerpunkt lag in der parasitologischen Untersuchung der Herden, wobei in weniger als der Hälfte (41%) der untersuchten Proben Parasitenstadien nachgewiesen wurden. Magen-Darm Strongyliden und Kokzidien stellten dabei regionsübergreifend wesentliche Befunde dar, wohingegen Leberegel, Lungen- und Bandwürmer je nach Standort variierten. Andere Arten wurden vereinzelt nachgewiesen. Die in diesem Zusammenhang ausgewerteten Betriebsfragebögen wiesen auf eine geringe Sensibilisierung der Landwirte für die Parasiten-Problematik hin. So werden zum Beispiel Präparate zur Behandlung nicht auf allen Betrieben...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32364/1/32364_12NA042_TiHo_Hannover_Kemper_2017_MuKuGreen.pdf

Analyse und Optimierung der Beziehungen zwischen Grünland, Tiergesundheit und Tierzucht bei Mutterkuhherden (MuKuGreen), Teilprojekt Tierzucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waßmuth, Ralf; Hohnholz, Tatiana.
Das Ziel bestand in der Analyse relevanter tierzüchterischer Parameter sowie der Entwicklung funktioneller Merkmale zum Einsatz in der Zucht von extensiv auf Grünland gehaltenen Mutterkuhherden. Die Untersuchungen wurden auf fünf verschiedenen Betrieben in vier unterschiedlichen Regionen Deutschlands über einen Zeitraum von 18 Monaten durchgeführt. Die untersuchten Tiere waren Deutsch und Aberdeen Angus Mutterkühe und ihre Kälber.  Ein Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung war die Analyse möglicher Risikofaktoren auf die Reproduktionsleistung der Mutterkühe anhand der Schwer- und Totgeburtenrate. Die Prävalenzen für Schwer- und Totgeburten betrugen 3,6% und 4,7%. Das Schwergeburtenrisiko war bei Färsen höher als bei Kühen und stieg mit zunehmendem Geburtsgewicht...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33315/1/33315-12NA127-fh_osnabrueck-wassmuth-2018-MuKuGreen-tierzucht.pdf

Analyse von Forschungsergebnisse im Hinblick auf die praxisrelevante Anwendung für die Vermarktung und das Marketing von Öko-Produkten. Zusammenfassung - vergleichende Betrachtung und Erarbeitung von Empfehlungen für die Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rippin, Markus.
Die analysierten Studien haben gezeigt, dass inzwischen nicht mehr das Verkaufsargument Öko, und auch nicht die Aufwertung mit Bio+Gesund, Bio+Genuss oder Bio+Gerecht ausreicht, um Verbraucher für Öko zu begeistern. Für Unternehmen, die Öko-Produkte erzeugen, verarbeiten oder handeln, muss die Glaubwürdigkeit die höchste Priorität haben. Dieser Glaubwürdigkeitsaspekt stellt das Fundament dar, auf welchem dann mit Marketingmaßnahmen den Verbraucher für sich bzw. seine Produkte zu gewinnen. Es geht um eine neue Dimension der Aufrichtigkeit im Miteinander von Wirtschaft und Konsumenten. Auf welchem Weg und mit welchen Konzepten die Unternehmen die nötige Glaubwürdigkeit erreichen, mag sehr unterschiedlich sein. Allen gemeinsam ist aber den Ergebnissen der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Markets and trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13769/1/13769%2D06OE301%2Dagromilagro%2Drippin%2D2008%2DVermarktungOekoprodukte.pdf

Analyse von GVO-Verunreinigungen in Bioprodukten: Belastungsgrade und Vermeidungsmöglichkeiten in Saatgut, Lebensmitteln und Futtermitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Oehen, Bernadette; Meier, Julia.
Die Bioproduktion erlaubt weltweit die Anwendung gentechnisch veränderter Organismen (GVO) und deren Folgeprodukte gemäss den international gültigen privaten und öffentlich rechtlichen Richtlinien nicht. Im Biolandbau werden zwar geschlossene Kreisläufe angestrebt, doch sind über viele Pfade Verunreinigungen mit GVO möglich (siehe Studie K. Nowack Heimgartner, R. Bickel, R. Pushparajah Lorenzen, E. Wyss (2002): Sicherung der gentechnikfreien Produktion. Eintrittswege gentechnisch veränderter Organismen, Gegenmassnahmen und Empfehlungen. Hrsg. Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL). Schriftenreihe Umwelt Nr. 340). Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte den Stand der GVO-Verunreinigungen in biologischen Lebensmitteln, Futtermitteln und Saatgut in der...
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2388/1/nowack%2Dheimgartner%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dgvo%2Dverunreinigungen.pdf

Analyses microbiologiques et chimiques des produits de la pêche et de l'eau
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Diouf, Sidiya.
Ce rapport porte principalement sur la microbiologie, la chaîne biochimie des aliments et des eaux au terme d'un stage d'un mois effectué au Laboratoire de Sécurité Alimentaire et d'Hygiène de l'Environnement (LSAHE) de l'Institut Pasteur de Dakar. Nous avons donné quelques notions générales sur: (1) les différents germes recherchés dans: - le poisson (frais ou transformé); germes capables d'altérer la qualité marchande du poisson (la flore totale à 30 ° C); - germes potentiellement pathogènes (ASR, Salmonellea, Staphylococcus); - germes témoins de contamination fécale (coliformes fécaux);  - germes indicateurs technologiques (coliformes totaux entérobactéries). (2) l'eau et la glcae: - germes capables d'altérer la qualité marchande de l'eau (la flore...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Microbiological analysis; Fish; Water analysis; Ice; Hygiene; Quality control; Fish; Ice; Microbiological analysis; Water analysis; Hygiene; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3782; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25302; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16064; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3739.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4074

Analyses of Generic Dairy Advertising, 1984-97
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Blisard,   Noel; Blayney,   Donald P.; Chandran,   Ram; Allshouse,   Jane E.
Generic advertising raised fluid milk sales about 6.0 percent, or 18.1 billion pounds, between September 1984 and September 1997. Sales of cheese rose by about 6.8 billion pounds (milk equivalent) in the same period because of increased generic advertising. An assessment of 15 cents per hundredweight of milk sold commercially, mandated by the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983, funded the advertising. Activities of the National Fluid Milk Processor Promotion Board also contributed to increased milk sales over the past year. Gross returns to dairy farmers between September 1984 and September 1997 were estimated to increase by $3.44 for each dollar spent on generic advertising.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cheese; Fluid milk; Advertising; Demand; Entry; Exit; Distributed lag; Econometrics; Simulation; Elasticities; Milk Processor Education Program; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33554

Analysis of Adoption of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes: The Case Study of Gaza Province in Mozambique.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mazuze,   Feliciano M.
Institute of Agricultural Research of Mozambique Directorate of Training, Documentation, and Technology Transfer
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Sweet potato; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55868

Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implication For Policy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mather,   David; de Marrule,   Higino Francisco; Donovan,   Cynthia; Weber,   Michael T.; Alage,   Albertina.
Research results from the Department of Policy Analysis, MADER, Directorate of Economics
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; AIDS; HIV; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55239

Analysis of Barley Market Developments and Policy Options
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westhoff,   Patrick C.
Analysis of barley issues prepared in response to a request from Senators Crapo, Conrad, Craig, and Representatives Simpson, Otter, and Pomeroy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44780

Analysis of black holes in our knowledge concerning animal health in the organic food production chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Aize; Groot, Maria; Roest, van der, Joop; Kasteel, Daniella; Eijck, Ineke.
Although a large body of research on health aspects can be found via the web or in conference proceedings, only few papers reach the peer reviewed literature. This aspect makes it difficult to judge the quality of available data that relate to health aspects associated with organic livestock production.     Many data deal with "on farm case type studies" which often do not lead to a direct relation between certain management procedures and incidence of certain health aspects.    The principle that organic held animals are in better condition concerning their health as compared to conventionally held animals has not yet been proven. Well-controlled studies are needed to show the effects of organically held animals on innate and adaptive immune responses and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1034/1/IDhiaten.pdf

Analysis of EEC Regulation 2092/91 in relation to other national and international organic standards
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Huber, Beate; Ziegler, Katia; Jespersen, Lizzy Melby; Hansen, Jens Gonbech; Plakolm, Gerhard; Gilbert, Jo; Lomann, Steve; Micheloni, Cristina; Padel, Susanne.
This Deliverable 3.2 report presents an analysis of differences between EEC Regulation 2092/91 and other organic standards and their implementation, using a specially developed database (www.organicrules.org). It further reports on database development. The work was carried out as part of the “EEC 2092/91 (Organic) Revision” STREP project (No. SSPE-CT- 2004-502397) within the EU 6th Framework Programme.  The main objective was to identify differences in organic standards in relation to Regulation (EEC) 2092/91 and to analyse selected national governmental and private organic standards with the aim of identifying specific areas in the (EEC) 2092/91 where revision in terms of harmonisation, regionalisation or simplification may be possible.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13101/1/schmid%2Detal%2D2007%2Dfinal%2Dreport_organic%2Drevision.pdf

Analysis of facilities in OFF research in participating countries of CORE Organic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nykänen, Arja; Canali, Stefano.
Report lists the following research facilities: research farms, experimental fields, on-farm studies, networks, animal research facilities, leaching fields and long-term experiments. Other facilities like facilities for laboratory analyses, food processing, greenhouses, climate chambers and growth cabinets are left out from this analysis, because they are seldom exclusively used for OFF research and because their use for OFF research does not require particular characteristics. On the other hand, when required, these facilities can easily be converted to OFF research.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13537/1/fasiliteetit.pdf

Analysis of Nielsen orange-juice sales
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Nielsen; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52749

Analysis of OFF research topics in CORE Organic participating countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nykänen, Arja; Canali, Stefano.
This analysis of OFF research in the participating countries of CORE Organic is based on titles of projects running during the time period 2000-2007, with some variation from country to country. Lists of project titles were taken from country reports.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13539/1/tutkimusaiheet.pdf

Analysis of Participatory Research Projects in the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lilja,   Nina K.; Bellon,   Mauricio R.
Through a survey of scientists from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in 2004, this study assessed the extent to which participatory methods had been used by the center, how they were perceived by the scientists, and how participatory research could be applied more effectively by CIMMYT and partners. Results for 19 CIMMYT projects suggest among other things that participatory approaches at the center were largely “functional”—that is, aimed at improving the efficiency and relevance of research—and had in fact added value to the research efforts. The authors suggest that CIMMYT should (1) create a more conducive environment for scientists to share experiences on such approaches and (2) better document their impacts on farmers’...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic analysis; Research projects; Research methods; Quantitative analysis; Surveys; Statistics; Evaluation; Scientists; Research institutions; Mexico.; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; E10; A50.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56099

Analysis of Production Processing Consumption Markets for Durum Wheat
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berger,   Donald W.; Anderson,   Donald E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101942

Analysis of Racquet Club fresh-peeled citrus test
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Irwin,   Stephen R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52812

Analysis of Regulatory Framework affecting Sensory Properties of Organic Products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto.
This report provides a synthesis of the analysis of regulatory framework affecting sensory properties.  The main focus of the analysis was on the most relevant differences between the EU rules for organic production, governmental rules and private standards, which are relevant for sensory properties.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17256/1/deliverable_1.1_regulatory_framework.pdf

Analysis of socio-economic aspects of local and national organic farming markets; final report for Defra
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lobley,   Matt; Butler,   Allan J.; Courtney,   Paul; Ilbery,   Brian; Kirwan,   James; Maye,   Damian; Potter,   Clive; Winter,   Michael.
The purpose of this study was to take a fresh look at the nature of organic production, consumption and marketing in England and Wales in order to better assess its current and likely contribution to rural development and its ability to meet consumer expectations. Based on a mixed methodological approach the study consulted with 2,300 individuals to reveal a complex and multi-dimensional sector with a highly committed consumer base. The research aimed to describe and account for: (1)The socio-economic impacts of the organic farm supply chains on rural development; (2)The extent to which organic food delivers consumer expectations; and (3) The barriers affecting conversion to organic farming and expansion of existing organic farms. The research reported...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Organic markets; Organic farming; Organic consumers; Rural Economy; Multiplier Analysis; Simple Value Chains; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90374

Analysis of the Impact of CIMMYT Research on the Australian Wheat Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brennan,   John P.; Quade,   Kathryn J.
Wheat genetic materials developed from research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico for developing countries have provided spillover benefits to Australia. Varieties developed from those genetic materials have resulted in yield increases in Australia. CIMMYT’s success in developing countries has also reduced the world price for wheat. While the lower prices affect returns in Australia, the increased yields in Australia from the CIMMYT spillovers have provided benefits to Australia averaging A$30 million per year since 1973. If these benefits are to continue in the future, Australia must continue its close relationship with CIMMYT.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wheat; Research; Spillover; CIMMYT; Australia; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42505

Analysis of the Meat Processing Industry in the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ferreira,   Wilder N.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112915

Analysis of the Purse Seine Fishery of Mauritius, 1990 - 1994, and Comparison of Catch Rate and Species Composition of Catches of Mauritian Purse Seiners to Those of the French Fleet
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Norungee, D.; Lim Shung, C.
The catches made by purse seiners on schools associated with logs constitute more than half of the total catch of the purse-seine fishery of the western Indian Ocean. In the purse-seine fishery on log-associated schools of tuna, either natural logs are spotted by vessels and are marked with radio beacons, or artificial logs are set at sea to concentrate the tuna prior to fishing operations. The first attempt at commercial purse seining was successfully carried out in the Indian Ocean in 1979 by a joint-venture Mauritian vessel using the same technique as the Japanese, who had traditionally fished on schools associated with logs in the Pacific Ocean. They started fishing in the Indian Ocean after experimental purse-seine fishing was conducted by the Japan...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Purse seines; Catch rate.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/513

Analysis of the Texas Retail and Processor Markets for Turkey Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Branson,   Robert E.; Sporleder,   Thomas L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Turkey; Retail; Processor; Turkey Products; Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96110

ANALYSIS OF THE U.S. COMMODITY LOAN PROGRAM WITH MARKETING LOAN PROVISIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westcott,   Paul C.; Price,   J. Michael.
Over the next several years, crop prices are projected to be below to slightly above commodity loan rates. As a result, marketing loan benefits to farmers, in the form of loan deficiency payments and marketing loan gains from the commodity loan program, are likely to continue to be sizeable. The level of realized per-unit revenues facilitated by marketing loans exceeds commodity loan rates, thereby raising expected net returns to farmers. Model simulations show that the loan program can raise total acreage planted to major field crops, generally increasing levels of domestic use and exports while lowering crop prices. Cross-commodity effects of supply response to relative returns (including marketing loan benefits), however, result in acreage shifts among...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Commodity loans; Marketing loans; Nonrecourse loans; Loan deficiency payments; Price support; Commodity programs; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34035

Analysis of Value-Added Meat Product Choice Behaviour by Canadian Households
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zhang,   Xu; Goddard,   Ellen W.
The competitive landscape in retailing has changed over the past decade. Moreover, the degree of product differentiation has been increasing: households are able to choose between an increasing number of store brands and national brands of similar products. The value added meat market is no different than any other sector of the grocery market – both national brands and private label brands are being developed to appeal to the consumer‘s desire for convenience, health, production and environmental attributes. Understanding the factors that are influencing consumers‘ value added meat product preferences is important for meat manufacturers who wish to add value to their firm‘s performance and increase market share. This knowledge is required in order to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer behaviour; Store loyalty; Meat demand; Value-added meat; National/store brand choice; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; D1; M3.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99703

Analytic observations of seminar scientific work according toward objectives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Belicka, Ina; Bleidere, Mara.
Report is Deliverable 9 of 6th FP SSA project “Environmental friendly food production system: requirements for plant breeding and seed production” (ENVIRFOOD) and includes analytic observations of seminar scientific work according toward objectives - organic plant breeding, variety testing, seed production, organic food and feed quality, exposition of organic food products.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Baltic states.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5709/1/ENVIRFOOD_scientific_Stende.pdf

Analyzing Factors Affecting U.S. Food Price Inflation.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baek,   Jungho; Koo,   Won W.
Since the summer of 2007, U.S. food price has increased dramatically. Given public anxiety over fast-rising food prices in recent years, this paper attempts to analyze the effects of market factors ─ prices of energy and agricultural commodities and exchange rate ─ on U.S. food prices using a co-integration analysis. Results show that the agricultural commodity price and exchange rate play key roles in determining the short- and long-run movement of U.S. food prices. It is also found that in recent years, the energy price has been a significant factor affecting U.S. food prices in the long-run, but has little effect in the short-run. This implies the strong long-run linkage between energy and agricultural markets has emerged through production of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural commodity price; Energy price; Exchange rate; Food price inflation; Time-series analysis; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54248

Anbau der Körnererbse in Mischkultur mit Gerste
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klaiss, Matthias; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Körnererbsen (oder Eiweisserbsen) tolerieren leichte Bodenfröste und können daher im Gegensatz zu Soja auch in kühleren Regionen angebaut werden. Allerdings neigt diese Leguminosenart zur Lagerung, was zu Ertragsausfällen führen kann.  In diesem Praxistipp wird der Anbau von Körnererbsen in Mischkultur mit Gerste propagiert, indem er das dazu erforderliche Vorgehen von der Saatbettbereitung bis zur Ernte detailliert erläutert und Empfehlungen zur weiterführenden Fruchtfolgegestaltung liefert. Weiter regt der Praxistipp dazu an, die Methode durch einen Vergleich der Erntemengen von Rein- und Mischkultur zu testen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32752/1/Anbau%20der%20K%C3%B6rnererbse%20in%20Mischkultur%20mit%20Gerste.pdf

Anbau und Absatz von Biozierpflanzen. Eine Bestandsaufnahme in der Schweiz, Deutschland und den Niederlanden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Billmann, Bettina.
Aufgrund der Probleme, die sich durch die derzeit übliche Zierpflanzenproduktion für Mensch und Natur ergeben, stellt sich die Frage nach den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer biologischen bzw. ökologischen Blumenproduktion. Diese Studie gibt auf der Grundlage einer Befragung von ProduzentInnen und ExpertInnen einen Überblick über den Entwicklungsstand der Bioblumenproduktion in einigen europäischen Ländern und zeigt Handlungsmöglichkeiten und Perspektiven für Produktion und Absatz von Bioblumen auf.  In dieser Studie werden elf Betriebe aus der Schweiz, Österreich, Holland und Deutschland vorgestellt, die ihren Weg zu einer Bioblumenproduktion bereits gefunden haben oder sich aufgemacht haben, ihn zu suchen. In der Produktion haben die besuchten Biobetriebe...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/7245/1/billmann%2D2006%2DBioblumen_Studie.pdf

Anbau- und Verwertungsstrategien für Sojabohnen und Weiße Lupinen im ökologischen Landbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des N-Haushalts
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nawrath, Dr. Martin; Vetter, Dr. Reinhold; Weissbart, Joseph; Hebeisen, Dr. Thomas; Römer, Dr. Peter; Angelbauer, Heinz; Frick, Claudia; Life Food GmbH Freiburg,.
1. In der Region steht einer stetig steigenden Nachfrage insbesondere nach Öko-Soja ein Angebot entgegen, welches lediglich ein Drittel des Bedarfes deckt.    2. Durch die BSE-Krise sowie ein Misstrauen gegenüber der „Grünen Gentechnik“ sind ökologische erzeugte Lebensmittel für den Konsumenten von zunehmender Attraktivität. Vor allem die Lupine, von welcher keine transgenen Sorten existieren und in absehbarer Zeit zu erwarten sind, dürfte auf diesem Sektor gute Marktchancen besitzen.    3. Der Anbau von Ökosoja ist zwar komplizierter als bei anderen Körnerleguminosen, ist jedoch wirtschaftlich eine interessante Kulturart mit Deckungsbeiträgen von 700 - 1300 €/ha je nach Ertragsniveau. Erträge von 40 dt/ha und mehr sind realistisch; im langjährigen Mittel...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2497/1/122abD.pdf

Anbau von Mischkulturen mit Ölpflanzen zur Verbesserung der Flächenproduktivität im ökologischen Landbau: Nährstoffaufnahme, Unkrautunterdrückung, Schaderregerbefall und Produktqualitäten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paulsen, Hans Marten; Schochow, Martin.
Die Zielsetzung des Forschungsprojektes war es, verschiedene Mischfruchtanbausysteme von Getreide oder Leguminosen mit Ölsaaten zu untersuchen. Es wurden zweijährige Parzellenversuche mit ökologischer Bewirtschaftung an vier Standorten in Deutschland durchgeführt. Bei den Sommersaaten wurden Gemenge aus halbblattlosen Erbsen (Pisum sativum L.) mit Leindotter (Camelina sativa L. Crantz), weißem Senf (Sinapis alba L.) oder Sommerraps (Brassica napus L.), Gemenge aus schmalblättriger (blauer) Lupine (Lupinus angustifolius L.) mit Leindotter oder Saflor (Carthamus tinctorius L.), Gemenge aus Sommerweizen (Triticum aestivum L.) mit Öllein (Linum ustitatissivum L.) oder Leindotter sowie Gemenge aus Öllein mit Leindotter untersucht. Bei den Winterungen wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13217/1/13217%2D03OE113%2Dfaloel%2Dpaulsen%2D2006%2Dmischkulturen.pdf

Anbaubegleitung Körnerleguminosen. Praxisbericht zur Anbaubegleitung der Körnerleguminosen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Eiweißerbsen, Ackerbohnen, Sojabohnen und Lupinen werden zurzeit auf Bio-Betrieben nur vereinzelt angebaut. Die Nachfrage nach GVO-freien Futtermitteln wird jedoch immer größer, d.h. dass es in Zukunft immer schwieriger sein wird, genügend Eiweißkomponenten auf dem Markt zu beschaffen, weshalb der Preis eher ansteigen dürfte. Ein weiterer Aspekt ist die Stickstoffeigenversorgung auf dem Biobetrieb, welcher vorwiegend über den Anbau von Leguminosen erfolgt. Betriebe mit Tierhaltung bevorzugen Futterleguminosen, weil diese im Betrieb verwertbar sind, mehr Stickstoff fixieren, das Unkraut besser unterdrücken und mehr zum Aufbau der Bodenfruchtbarkeit beitragen als Körnerleguminosen. Viehlose oder viehschwache Betriebe sind bestrebt den Kunstfutterbau auf ein...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10367/1/boehler%2Ddierauer%2D2006%2DKoernerleguminosenbericht.pdf

Anbaueignung von Einjährigem Kümmel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dehe, Margit.
Die Probleme im Anbau von einjährigem Kümmel liegen vorallem in der Bereitstellung von leistungsstarkem Saatgutmaterial. Bislang wurden mit den erhältlichen Sorten nur uneinheitliche  Beständen mit unzureichenden Qualitäten erreicht. (Der Mindestgehalt an ätherischem Öl liegt laut DAB bei 3 %; ein hoher Stielchenanteil im Erntegut verunreinigte die Droge, wobei nur Verunreinigungen bis 2 % erlaubt sind) Mit der züchterischen Bearbeitung der Sorte `Sprinter´ steht dem Anbau neuerdings eine leistungsstarke Sorte zur Verfügung, die im Anbau mit den zweijährigen Sorten konkurrieren kann.    Der Vorteile gegenüber dem zweijährigen Anbauverfahren bringen die  niedrigeren Produktionskosten. Der einjährige Kümmel ist nicht winterhart, erfordert warme Anbaugebiete,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2001/1/2001%2Ddehe%2Dm%2D2001%2Deinj%2Dkuemmel.pdf

Anbausysteme und Kulturführung im ökologischen Erdbeer- und Strauchbeerenanbau zur Erhöhung der Bestandessicherheit (incl. Strategien gegen Verunkrautung)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eis, Birgit; Benduhn, Bastian; Pfeiffer, Barbara; Rueß, Franz.
Der Vergleich Normal- mit Dammkultur bei Erdbeeren wurde unter Öko-Bedingungen an der LVWO Weinsberg mit Frigopflanzen der Sorten ’Honeoye’ und ’Elsanta’ durchgeführt. Unabhängig vom Anbausystem gab es keine Ausfälle durch Phytophtora, da die Infektionsbedingungen nicht gegeben waren. Über beide Versuchsjahre betrachtet erreichte die Dammkultur bei der Sorte ’Honeoye’ einen höheren vermarktungsfähigen Ertrag bei gleichzeitiger Ernteverfrühung.     Phytosanitäre und ausdünnende Maßnahmen bei Erdbeeren wurden in zwei Öko-Obstbaubetrieben mit den Sorten ’Florence’ und ’Honeoye’ geprüft (Kontrolle, Entblättern: 2004 von Hand, 2005 mit dem Striegel, Seitenkronen entfernen sowie 2 x Abmulchen des Laubes). Nur die Variante 2x Abmulchen reduzierte deutlich den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Fruit and berries; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/16789/1/16789%2D03OE087%2Dlvwo%2Druess%2D2006%2Derdbeer_strauchbeerenanbau.pdf

Anbausysteme und Kulturführung im ökologischen Erdbeer- und Strauchbeerenanbau zur Erhöhung der Bestandessicherheit (incl. Strategien gegen Verunkrautung) - Verlängerung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brockamp, Leona; Benduhn, Bastian; Rueß, Franz.
- Vergleich unterschiedlicher Bodenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen und Jungpflanzenarten bei Erdbeeren  In den Versuchsjahren 2005-2007 wurde die Wirkung verschiedener Bodenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen auf den Befall mit Wurzelkrankheiten bei Erdbeeren untersucht. Zur Prüfung  standen die Einsaat unterschiedlicher Gründüngungspflanzen und die Bodentiefenlockerung.  Die einzelnen Varianten beinhalteten zudem einen Vergleich ökologisch produzierter Frigound Topfgrünpflanzen. Der Versuch fand auf einem ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieb der Neckarregion mit der Sorte ´Elsanta´ statt.  Die Variante "Tiefenlockerung + Frigopflanzen" setzte sich in den Jahren in Bezug auf Wuchs und Ertrag durch. Gründe hierfür waren ein durch den früheren Pflanztermin ausgelöster...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16788/1/16788%2D06OE221%2Dlvwo%2Dpfeiffer%2D2009%2Derdbeer_strauchbeerenanbau.pdf

Anbausysteme und Kulturführung im ökologischen Erdbeer- und Strauchbeerenanbau zur Erhöhung der Bestandessicherheit (incl. Strategien gegen Verunkrautung) - Zwischenbericht 10.04.07 bis 31.03.08
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brockamp, Leona; Benduhn, Bastian.
Das Projekt beinhaltet Versuche zu unterschiedlichen Bodenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen, verschiedenen Abmulchterminen und Sortenprüfungen im ökologischen Erdbeeranbau. Zusätzlich werden verschiedene Anbausysteme und Schnittmaßnahmen bei Himbeeren bewertet und Pflanzenschutzversuche bei Brombeeren und Stachelbeeren durchgeführt. Am Standort Jork werden Versuche zur Beikrautregulierung und zum Ertragsverhalten im Heidelbeeranbau und im Anbau von Schwarzen Johannisbeeren bearbeitet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16413/1/16413%2D06OE221%2DLVWO%2Dbrockamp%2D2008%2Dzwischenbericht100407%2D310308.pdf

Anbausysteme und Kulturführung im ökologischen Erdbeer- und Strauchbeerenanbau zur Erhöhung der Bestandssicherheit (inkl. Strategien gegen Verunkrautung) - Zwischenbericht 01.04.08 bis 31.03.09
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brockamp, Leona; Bastian, Benduhn.
Das Projekt beinhaltet Versuche zu unterschiedlichen Bodenvorbereitungsmaßnahmen, verschiedenen Abmulchterminen und Sortenprüfungen im ökologischen Erdbeeranbau. Zusätzlich werden verschiedene Anbausysteme und Schnittmaßnahmen bei Himbeeren bewertet und Pflanzenschutzversuche bei Brombeeren und Stachelbeeren durchgeführt. Am Standort Jork werden Versuche zur Beikrautregulierung und zum Ertragsverhalten im Heidelbeeranbau und im Anbau von Schwarzen Johannisbeeren bearbeitet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15928/1/15928%2D06OE221%2DLVWO%2Dbrockamp%2D2009%2Dzwischenbericht010408%2D310309.pdf

Animal Agriculture in South Carolina
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Warner,   Mellie L.; Harris,   Harold M., Jr.; Vander Mey,   Brenda J.; Allen,   J.S.; Lu,   Kang Shou.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112904

Animal Agriculture in South Carolina: A Fact Book
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Warner,   Mellie L.; Harris,   Harold M., Jr.; Vander Mey,   Brenda J.; Allen,   J.S.; Sieverdes,   C.M.; Mobley,   C.; Skewes,   P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112913

Animal breeding in organic farming:Discussion paper
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nauta, Wytze; Baars, Nauta; Groen, Ab; Veerkamp, Roel; Roep, Dirk.
It is uncertain whether animals which have been bred for conventional production are capable of optimum performance in organic conditions. In conventional agriculture there is a movement towards maximum control of production conditions in order to optimise animals' yield in intensive production systems. By contrast, organic agriculture is based on natural processes and closed cycles, and takes into account the underlying connections between production factors. Following organic ideology, production capacity should be curtailed by acting in accordance with guiding principles such as naturalness, animal welfare, efficient use of fossil fuels in the farm cycle, and agri-biodiversity (IFOAM, 1994). Organic production should be tied to the land, with farms...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/4824/1/4824.pdf

Animal health and welfare in organic livestock sysytems identification of constraints and priorities OF0172
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Unspecified,.
Policy recommendations  1. There should be careful consideration of organic standards generally, and the new EU organic livestock production standards specifically, with regard to animal health and welfare, with a greater emphasis on disease control and eradication on a herd basis.   2. There are increasingly more alternative health products being introduced into the organic livestock sector. The sector bodies should respond by monitoring and evaluating these and provide producer recommendations so as to safeguard animal welfare, producers and consumers.      3. It is recommended that, before and during conversion, a written protocol be drawn-up for each individual farm, and should focus on known farm health problems.  4. The organic standards should...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Health and welfare.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/9964/2/animal_health_welfare_OF0172.pdf

Animal Traction in Eastern Upper Volta: A Technical, Economic and Institutional Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barrett,   Vincent; Lassiter,   Gregory C.; Wilcock,   David; Baker,   Doyle Curtis; Crawford,   Eric W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Downloads September 2009 - June 2009: 5.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54067

Anis - Ertragsverhalten im kontrollierten ökologischen Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dehe, Margit.
Versuchsbericht zum Ertragsverhalten von Anis im ökologischen Anbau:    Die Kultur von Anis zeigte sich im Versuchsjahr 1999 mit überwiegend niederschlagsarmer, warmer Witterung als relativ unproblematisch. Lediglich der Pilzbefall zur Reife bedeutete Ertrags- und Qualitätseinbußen.   Mit  4,1ml/100g i.T. lag der Gehalt an ätherischem Öl weit über dem geforderten Mindestgehalt von 2% laut DAB 9.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/1998/1/1998%2Ddehe%2Dm%2D1999%2Danis.pdf

Anleitung zum Einstellen von BÖLN-Projekteinträgen und weiteren BÖLN-Veröffentlichungen in Organic Eprints
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meier, Julia.
Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft werden zahlreiche F&amp;E-Projekte bearbeitet. Seit Mitte 2007 sind alle Projektnehmer/innen von BÖL-Projekten verpflichtet, innerhalb von vier Wochen nach Erhalt des Zuwendungsbescheids einen Projekteintrag in Organic Eprints (http://www.orgprints.org) anzulegen.   Als Projektnehmer/innen von Projekten, die durch das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau und andere Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft (BÖLN) gefördert werden, sind Sie verpflichtet, innerhalb von vier Wochen nach Erhalt des Zuwendungsbescheids einen Projekteintrag in Organic Eprints (www.orgprints.org) anzulegen.  Weiterhin sind Sie aufgefordert, alle im Rahmen des Projekts über die Schlussberichte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/10771/1/forschung_anleitung_boeln_projekteintrag_orgprints_110426.pdf

Annual report 2001 LBI organic fruit growing research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bloksma, Joke; Jansonius, PieterJans; Zanen, Marleen.
Overview of projects, funding bodies and partners in 2001 and plans for 2002  1. ‘Improving production in apples and pears’, a project allied to research into nitrogen supply in organic fruit growing by the PPO (=Institute for Applied Plant Research Fruit). The object is to design and evaluate practical measures to regulate mineral uptake, growth and fruit-cropping, and to anticipate sudden changes in conditions such as frost, drought, extreme precipitation or an off year.  2. ‘Pear scab and fruit tree canker’, a number of small projects in which LBI collaborates with the PPO  3. ‘Classy Apples’ project to improve the internal and external quality of organic apples in the growing phase, in collaboration with growers, trade, extension services and the PPO....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/579/1/lf67.pdf

Annual Report 2002
Provedor de dados: 20
The purpose of the Commission is to promote international cooperation and to coordinate programmes in research, services, and capacity building, in order to learn about the nature and resources of the ocean and coastal areas and to apply that knowledge for the improvement of management, sustainable development, the protection of the marine environment, and the decisionmaking processes of its Member States. The Commission will collaborate with international organizations concerned with the work of the Commission, and especially with those organizations of the United Nations system which are willing and prepared to contribute to the purpose and functions of the Commission and/or to seek advice and cooperation in the field of ocean and coastal area scientific...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanography.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/314

Annual report 2002 LBI organic fruit growing research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bloksma, Joke; Jansonius, PieterJans; Zanen, Marleen.
Overview of projects, project results, funding bodies and partners in 2002 and plans for 2003    Including:  SOIL MANAGEMENT  * Evaluation of leaf analysis in organic fruit growing as a tool for measuring the uptake of nutrients:  Consultants and researchers exchanged practical experiences and the LBI hopes to work with target values.   * Impact of sulphur stress:   The fruit quality seemed to be better in the reduced sulphur treatment (27 kg /ha instead of 60 kg /ha after flowering).   * Fertilisation:   In a late summer fertilisation trial with Elstar, trees fertilised late summer/autumn have a higher nitrogen content in the bud the following spring. And fertilising just before winter leads to increased growth of weeds in the next season.  * Ground...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/628/1/lf73.pdf

Annual report 2003 LBI organic fruit growing research: including plans for 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jansonius, PieterJans; Zanen, Marleen; Bloksma, Joke.
Our objectives in soil management research combine a number of issues: soil fertility, production, fruit quality, growth regulation, prevention of night frost damage, leaf decomposition (scab) and practical feasibility. This will result in different regimes of weed control, fertilisation, foliar feeding and watering for each plot. The evaluation criteria remain particularly difficult to assess. The proposed revised edition of the soil book (LF39) is combined with the final publication of the regulation project which appeared in de winter of 2003 as a hand-book “Biologische Appels en Peren – teeltmaatregelen voor kwaliteitsfruit-” (Organic apples and pears – cultivation  measures for quality fruit) (LF75, ed. Joke Bloksma).    Time after time our research...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2950/1/lf78.pdf

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Farmers of Northern Minnesota for the year 1931 (April 1, 1931 to April 1, 1932)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ranney,   W.P.; Pond,   George A.; Cleland,   S.B.; Cavert,   W.L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1932
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105588

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Olson,   Russell O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1947
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107057

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1943
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106096

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Burkholder,   J.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1942
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106097

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota (Mar. 1, 1940 to Feb. 28, 1941)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Burkholder,   J.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1941
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109643

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota (March 1, 1944 to February 28, 1945)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1945
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106058

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Northwestern Minnesota (March 1, 1945 to February 28, 1946)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Olson,   Russell O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1946
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107488

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southern and West Central Minnesota 1945
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Olson,   Russell O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1946
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107486

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southern and West Central Minnesota 1946
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Olson,   Russell O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1947
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56156

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southwestern Minnesota 1940
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Burkholder,   J.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1941
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109641

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southwestern Minnesota 1941
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Burkholder,   J.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1942
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106980

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southwestern Minnesota 1942
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1943
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105592

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southwestern Minnesota 1943
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1944
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107487

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for T.V.A. Phosphate-Test Demonstration Cooperators in Southwestern Minnesota 1944
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1945
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107197

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Northeastern Minnesota 1948
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Stanton,   Bernard F.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1949
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109356

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Northern Minnesota 1950
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Routhe,   H.G.; Dennistoun,   Rollin M.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109363

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Northwestern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1949
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106982

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans taking On-the-Farm Training in Northwestern Minnesota 1947
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1948
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107075

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in  Northwestern Minnesota 1949
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Tyvand,   J.A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1950
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109359

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking on-the-Farm Training in Southeastern Minnesota 1948
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Stanton,   Bernard F.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1949
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106059

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Southeastern Minnesota 1949
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Stanton,   Bernard F.; Tyvand,   J.A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1950
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109358

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Southeastern Minnesota 1950
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Dennistoun,   Rollin M.; Routhe,   H.G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109364

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Southwestern Minnesota 1947
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Adams,   R.W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1948
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106981

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-the-Farm Training in Southwestern Minnesota 1949
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.; Stanton,   Bernard F.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1950
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109348

Annual Report of the Farm Management Service for Veterans Taking On-The-Farm Training in Southwestern Minnesota 1950
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dennistoun,   Rollin M.; Routhe,   H.G.; Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52679

Annual Report of the Soil Conservation Farm Management Service 1939
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1940
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109639

ANNUAL REPORT RESEARCH PROGRAM 2003/2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ethridge,   Don E.; Segarra,   Eduardo; Johnson,   Phillip N.; Malaga,   Jaime E.; Rejesus,   Roderick M.
The department began producing formal reports of research activities in 1995/96 in conjunction with the establishment of the Cotton Economics Research Program; reports on Cotton Economics Research have been done annually since then.  As our research programs expanded and diversified, we initiated a separate Departmental Research Report in 1998/99.  With this annual report we are combining all research reporting into the single report, with more compartmentalization of research programs. This report highlights research activities in the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics during fiscal year 2003/04.  The overall program has been characterized by its flexibility in addressing varied issues of economic significance and is applied in nature,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31256

Anpassung bestehender Methoden zur Abschätzung der Bodenerosion an die Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siebrecht, Norman; Kainz, Maximilian; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
Dem ökologischen Landbau werden im Vergleich zu konventionellen Systemen häufig geringere Umweltbelastungen zugesprochen. Ein bedeutender Aspekt sind Wirkungen auf Böden und deren Eigenschaften: Untersuchungen belegen höhere Gehalte organischer Substanz, eine verbesserte Struktur und ein vielfältigeres Bodenleben. Auch Hinweise zu reduzierten Bodenabträgen bestehen. Analysen zum Ausmaß der Wirkungen und den Prozessen sind jedoch kaum verfügbar.  Bei der Modellierung von Bodenabträgen und der Ableitung von Maßnahmen sind entsprechende Informationen unabdingbar.  Auf Basis umfangreicher Recherche wurden im Projekt Ursachen-Wirkungs-Beziehungen zwischen ökologischer Bewirtschaftungsweise und Bodenerosion erarbeitet. Es zeigt sich, dass die Wirkungen nicht auf...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18812/1/18812-06OE256-wzw_tum-kainz-2009-bodenerosion.pdf

Anpassung der regionalisierten Versuchsauswertung mit überlappenden Anbaugebieten für Sortenversuche im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet; Zenk, Andrea.
Der in den meisten Bundesländern eingeschränkte Umfang an Sortenversuchen im ökologi-schen Landbau erschwert eine regionale Sortenempfehlung. Die vielfach geringere Ver-suchspräzision in diesen Anbausystemen verschärft das Problem, welches in häufig hohen Standardfehlern und großen Grenzdifferenzen seinen Ausdruck findet. Daher war es erforderlich auch für die Auswertung der Sortenversuche im ökologischen Landbau Anbaugebiete zu bilden und eine überregionale Auswertung unter Einbeziehung der Ergebnisse benachbarter Anbaugebiete vorzunehmen. Ein weiterer Schritt war die Einführung der Hohenheim-Gülzower Serienauswertung. Mit Hilfe der Regionalisierung und gegebenenfalls gewichteten Einbeziehung von Versuchsergebnissen angrenzender Gebiete (Überlappung) kann...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15655/1/ABregionalisierte_Versuchsauswertung.pdf

Anpassung des Kontrollverfahrens nach der EG-Öko-Verordnung an die Anforderungen der Kontrollverordnung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen.
Seit dem 1. Januar 2009 gelten die neuen EG-Rechtsregelungen zum Ökologischen Landbau. Diese lösten die seit 1991 geltende EG-Öko-Verordnung ab. In den Neuregelungen ist niedergelegt, dass das Kontrollsystem für Erzeugnisse des Ökologischen Landbaus im Einklang mit den Bestimmungen der Verordnung Nr. 882/2004 umgesetzt werden soll. Diese Regelung beeinflusst die Effektivität und die Effizienz des Kontrollsystems.  Im Rahmen des Vorhabens wurde das Rechtsverhältnis zwischen den EG-Rechtsvorschriften zum Ökologischen Landbau analysiert und dargestellt.  Es wurden Vorschläge für Vorrangregelungen entwickelt, die in Kommissionsverordnungen mit Durchführungsbestimmungen Berücksichtigung finden können.  Weiterhin wurden nationale Umsetzungsvorschläge erarbeitet....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16029/1/06OE143%2D06OE143%2DGfRS%2Dneuendorff%2D2009%2Dkontrollverfahren.pdf

Antibioticaresistentie in de biologische varkenshouderij: Komt MRSA ook voor bij biologische varkens en hun verzorgers?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vijver, Lucy P.L.; Verwer, C; Bondt, N; Mevius, D.
Dit onderzoek bevestigt de verwachting dat binnen de biologische varkenshouderij MRSA minder frequent voorkomt dan in de gangbare varkenshouderij. Toch blijkt MRSA ook in de biologische varkenshouderij voor te komen en het is daarom van belang om eventuele risicofactoren voor MRSA te verkleinen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20872/1/2614.pdf

Anticipating and Responding to Drought Emergencies in Southern Africa: Lessons from the 2002-2003 Experience
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Nijhoff,   Jan J.; Arlindo,   Pedro; Mwiinga,   Billy; Weber,   Michael T.; Jayne,   Thomas S.
This paper examines the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency response in southern Africa through the lens of the 2002/03 food crisis in the region. The authors outline improvements in information and operational procedures needed to enhance the response to future events. They also discuss national and regional trade regime changes that would reduce the need for emergency response, and consider what lessons the 2002/03 crisis may have for the role of Strategic Grain Reserves (SGRs).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Drought; Emergency; Southern Africa; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54564

Antidumping: Positions, negotiations, and Relevance for Syria
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babili,   Mahmoud.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Anti-dumping; WTO; Syria; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59370

ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG USE AND VETERINARY COSTS IN U.S. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mathews,   Kenneth H., Jr.
Antimicrobial drugs are fed to animals at low levels to treat diseases, to promote growth, and to increase feed efficiency. Incorporating low levels of antimicrobial drugs in livestock feeds has been shown to be a factor stimulating the development of antimicrobial drug resistant bacteria in livestock. Since many of the drugs used to treat livestock are the same as or are related to drugs used in human health care, there is concern that resistant organisms may pass from animals to humans through the handling of animals or food derived from animals. The movement of pathogens from animals to humans, and vice versa, has been documented, but the extent to which it has occurred or could occur is unknown. Although it is estimated that as little as 10 percent of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial drugs; Pathogens; Growth promotion; Feed efficiency; Therapeutic drug use; Subtherapeutic drug use; Subclinical; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33695

Antimicrobial effect of 4 formulations from 8 plants after storage for &gt; 1 year at -18°C
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
This report documents the storage stability at -18°C for more than 1 year for 4 different formulations made from 8 selected plants.   The formulations are: "raw, blended"; "blended and pasteurised at 92°C"; "freeze-dried powder" and "oven-dried powder".   The antimcrobial effect was tested in a broth based lab test system using 3 different bacteria (salmonella, E. coli and L. monocytogenes). In general the antimicrobial effect was preserved for more than one year (up to 1,5 year) for all formulations.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25588/7/25588.pdf

Antimikrobiel effekt af kombinationer af 8 udvalgte bær og urter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
This report describes the antimircobial effect of different combinations of 8 selected herbs and berries when tested in laboratory models.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25749/7/25749.pdf

Anwendung natürlich vorkommender Gegenspieler der Kohlmottenschildlaus (KMSL) in Kohlgemüse im kombinierten Einsatz mit Kulturschutznetzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schultz, Britta; Zimmermann, Olaf; Liebig, Nadine; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Leopold, Jörg; Rademacher, Jörg; Katz, Peter; Rau, Florian; Saucke, Helmut.
Ziel des Verbundvorhabens war die Erarbeitung einer kombinierten Regulierungsstrategie für die  Kohlmottenschildlaus Aleyrodes proletella in Ökologischem Kohlgemüse, mit den zwei Ansatzpunkten Kulturschutznetz &amp; natürlichen Gegenspielern. Das sofortige Abdecken von Rosenkohl mit feinmaschigem Kulturschutznetz (0,8 x 0,8mm) ab dem Verpflanzen bis Ende Oktober erzielte durchgängig 77% Befallssenkung in der Hauptbefallsphase im September. Aufdecken der Netze für mechanische Unkrautbekämpfung bildet ein kritisches Zeitfenster für Initialbefall. Verzicht auf Hacken durch Anwendung einer biologisch abbaubaren Mulchfolie brachte allerdings keinen zusätzlichen Regulationserfolg.   Die unter Netz eingesetzte Schlupfwespe  Encarsia tricolor und der Marienkäfer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18149/1/18149%2D06OE339%2Duni_kassel%2Dsaucke%2D2010%2Dkohlmottenschildlaus.pdf

Anwendung von aufbereitetem flüssigem Gärgut auf Selleriekultur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Koller, Martin; Hauenstein, Samuel.
Eine wirtschaftlich tragbare Lagerung und zeitgerechte Nutzung von flüssigem Gärgut aus der fest/flüssig Trennung, dem sogenannten Presswasser ist schwierig. Das Projekt „Qualitätssteigerung Gärgut flüssig (Presswasser)“, das durch das BFE finanziert ist, will Alternativen für die landwirtschaftlichen Nutzung aufzeigen.  Gemüsebaukulturen haben einen relativ hohen Nährstoffbedarf. Speziell im bio Gemüsebau stellt dies bedeutende Kosten dar. Die Möglichkeit, handelsüblichen bio Dünger mit aufbereitetem flüssigem Gärgut zu ersetzen soll hier in einem Feldversuch unter Praxisbedingungen untersucht werden.  In diesem Teilprojekt wurde somit die Wirksamkeit des flüssigen Gärguts auf das Wachstum von Knollensellerie, im Vergleich zu herkömmlichem, kommerziellem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Vegetables.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32906/1/fuchs-etal-2017-Gaergut_Sellerie-BFE-Bericht.pdf

Anwendungsbeispiele zur standortangepassten Humusbilanzierung im ökologischen Landbau. Informationen für Praxis, Beratung und Schulung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
In diesem Beitrag steht die praxisorientierte Anwendung der Humusbilanzierung im ökologischen Landbau im Mittelpunkt. Für die hauptsächlich angebauten Fruchtarten werden zunächst auf Basis ihrer standortdifferenzierten Ertragspotenziale Anbauverfahren definiert. Humusbilanzen werden dann sowohl für einzelne Fruchtarten als auch für stark unterschiedlich intensive Fruchtfolgen von Marktfrucht- und Futterbaubetrieben eines breiten Standortspektrums berechnet. Die Ergebnisse werden aus Gesichtspunkten der Betriebsoptimierung, aus Aspekten der Nachhaltigkeit und des Umweltschutzes diskutiert. Die gewählte Ergebnisdarstellung ermöglicht die Zusammenstellung und Berechnung weiterer individueller Fruchtfolgebeispiele und kann daher als wertvolles...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23098/1/LfULG-Bericht_A4_Humusbilanzierung_oeko4.pdf

Aperçu de La Pêche Camerounaise
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Nna Abo'o, P.; Djama, T.
L’importance du secteur de la pêche dans les pays de l’Atlantique Centre Est n’est plus à démontrer. Au Cameroun, la pêche est à la fois, une source de revenus pour le pays, source d’emploi et contribue à plus de 46% aux besoins nutritionnels des populations en protéines animales.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/946

Aplicación de nuevos equipos o artes de pesca en la flota de altura y costera
Provedor de dados: 20
En la actualidad, existen pocos secretos en la pesca y sus sistemas, los métodos de trabajo, los diseños de embarcaciones y artes de pesca son en general muy conocidos pero debemos tener presente que muchas veces un sistema de pesca que produce gran rendimiento en una región y con determinada especie, no siempre dará los mismos resultados en otras regiones. El funcionamiento básico de los varios tipos de artes ha cambiado muy poco a través del tiempo, fuera del posible éxito de la pesca con electricidad no se han introducido nuevos métodos de pesca. En cambio, todos los artes de pesca se están modificando constantemente para poder aumentar su eficiencia mediante la aplicación de nuevos inventos y adelantos tecnológicos. en el diseño y uso de las artes de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing gear; Catching methods; Marine fisheries; Coastal fisheries.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4901

Aplicación preliminar del análisis de rendimiento por recluta al efectivo pesquero de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Golfo San Matías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Morsan, E.M.; González, R.A.
El presente informe ha sido confeccionado con el objeto de asisitir en forma expedita a las Autoridades Provinciales en la adecuación y actualización de las pautas de manejo de la pesquería de merluza común Merluccius hubbsi que se desarrolla en la Jurisdicción Provincial (Golfo San Matías).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Yield/recruit; Yield predictions; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3713

Aplicações de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares no gênero Calophyllum sp. em restauração ambiental e sistemas agroflorestais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
O gênero Calophyllum spp., nativo das Américas representa uma oportunidade econômica de restauração ambiental. O uso de micorrizas potencializa o crescimento e melhora o desenvolvimento vegetal, em reflorestamentos e sistemas agroflorestais. Essa revisão pretende oferecer uma visão ampla do estado da arte do emprego de micorrizas no gênero Calophyllum sp.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24812/1/MICORRIZA_CALOPHYLLUM.pdf

Apple scab (Venturia inaequalis)and induced resistance.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kromann Jensen, BSc.stud. Susanne.
This B.Sc project report presents an introductory review of the apple scab pathothosystem and induced resistance both generally and related to Malus, Venturia inaequalis and the resistance-inducing compound Bion. The project describes experiments performed with the resistance-inducer Bion to control scab.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1514/1/BSc_SKJ.pdf

Application of an Ocean Color Algal Taxa Detection Model to Red Tides in the Southern Benguela
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Etheridge, S.M.; Roesler, C.S.; Pitcher, G.C.
A forward reflectance model is used to demonstrate the sensitivity of hyperspectral ocean color observations to phytoplankton biomass, species composition and cell size. An inverse ocean color model is developed which has explicit terms for 5 taxonomic groups of phytoplankton. The model expresses the contributions of each group in terms of the magnitude of the absorption coefficient, which is proportional to biomass. The model is applied to a time series of reflectance data from an expansive red tide off the west coast of South Africa. The results compare favorably with those derived from microscopic cell counts. This demonstrates the utility of in situ ocean color detection of the composition and concentration of potentially harmful algae.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Algae; Plankton studies; Phytoplankton; Colorimetric techniques.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/826

Application of the Procedure for Institutional Compatibility Assessment (PICA) to the implementation of the EU Nitrate Directive in Midi-Pyrenees. Evaluation and suggestions for further improvement and integration into the final version of SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Amblard,   Laurence; Mann,   Carsten; Lemeilleur,   Sylvaine; Therond,   Olivier; Schleyer,   Christian; Theesfeld,   Insa; Hagedorn,   Konrad.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57936

Applications of Decision Theory and the Measurement of Attitudes Towards Risk in Farm Management Research in Industrialized and Third World Settings
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fleisher,   Beverly; Robison,   Lindon J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; Downloads June 2008 - June 2009: 8.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54065

Appraisal of All-Risk Crop Insurance Coverages and Premiums in North Dakota Effective with the 1969 Crop Year
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delvo,   Herman W.; Anderson,   Dale O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102510

Appraisal of Federal All-Risk Crop Insurance Wages and Premiums in North Dakota Effective with the 1969 Crop Year
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delvo,   Herman W.; Anderson,   Dale O.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102433

Appraising the Poverty Outreach of Microfinance: A Review of the CGAP Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Simanowitz,   Anton.
Assessment of the poverty level of microfinance clients is important for both practitioners and donors.  For practitioners, increased understanding of the target market and whether it is being reached can help in the design of financial services better suited to the needs of different groups of clients.  For donors seeking to ensure the most effective use of their scarce resources for combating poverty, poverty assessment is used to assist in making decisions on resource allocation.  While there is much evidence that microfinance can be a critical input towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and the reduction of poverty (Littlefield et al. 2003), the impacts of microfinance are not automatic.  To achieve significant directs impacts on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23743

Appreciative Inquiry: An approach for learning and change based on our own best practices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Acosta,   Anne Starks; Douthwaite,   Boru.
Since it was conceptualized in the late 1980s as a research methodology and change paradigm, the technique of ‘appreciative inquiry’ (AI) has proved to be highly effective for capturing the positive features of an organization or social system and energizing the members to strive for higher levels of performance. This Brief outlines the basic principles and methods of AI, describes various domains in which it has been undertaken and provides a recent example of its use in a centre affiliated with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research; Methodology; Inquiry; Social systems; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52516

Apprentissage par l’Expérience: L’Utilisation des Résultats des Démonstrations du MINAGRI et du PDMAR pour Améliorer les Programmes de Stimulation de la Demande d’Engrais au Rwanda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Nyirimana,   Joseph.
Food Security Research Project (FSRP) et Division des Statistiques Agricoles (DSA) Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Elevage, et des For  MINAGRI
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Population; Extension; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55382

Approach towards an operational tool to apply institutional analysis for the assessment of policy feasibility within SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schleyer,   Christian; Theesfeld,   Insa; Hagedorn,   Konrad; Aznar,   Olivier; Callois,   Jean-Marc; Verburg,   Rene; Yelkouni,   Martin; Olsson,   Johanna Alkan.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9295

Aquaculture for African smallholders
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brummett,   Randall E.; Noble,   R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Small scale aquaculture; Integrated farming; Aquaculture systems; Appropriate technology; Malawi; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44729

Aquaculture technology adoption in Kapasia Thana, Bangladesh: some preliminary results from farm record-keeping data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Mahfuzuddin; Abdur Rab,   M.; Bimbao,   Mary Ann P.
A report on the adoption by target farmers of three aquaculture technologies in Kapasia Thana, Bangladesh. Preliminary results indicate that there were significant changes in fish production and resource use by farmer-cooperators from their previous practices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture systems; Technology transfer; Small scale aquaculture; Farm Management.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44730

Aquaculture Training for Kenyan Fisheries Officers and University Students
Provedor de dados: 20
Lack of technical training has been cited as a major reason for the low output of fish ponds in Kenya. The lack was observed at all levels, from the lowest level extension agent through university levels. The training program undertaken by the Africa Project in Kenya seeks to improve training and to provide a cadre of trainers who have extensive practical fish production experience. This year the Africa Project has begun scholarship support for two MS students, one at Moi University’s Chepkoilel Campus, Eldoret, Kenya, and the other at Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama. Small stipends for student research conducted at Sagana Fish Farm have allowed undergraduate as well as graduate-level university students to remain longer to complete projects and gain...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/423

Aquaculture Training for Kenyan Fisheries Officers and University Students
Provedor de dados: 20
Lack of technical training has been cited as a major reason for the low output of fish ponds in Kenya. The lack was observed at all levels, from the lowest-level extension agent through university levels. The training program undertaken by the Kenya Project in Kenya seeks to improve training and to provide a cadre of trainers who have extensive practical fish-production experience. This year the Kenya Project continued scholarship support for two M.S. students, one at Moi University’s Chepkoilel Campus, Eldoret, Kenya, and the other at Auburn University, Alabama. Small stipends for student research conducted at Sagana Fish Farm have allowed undergraduate as well as graduate-level university students to remain longer to complete projects and gain valuable...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/930

Arbeiten zur Erstellung einer Strategie zur Regulierung bedeutsamer Pflanzenkrankheiten im ökologischen Sonnenblumenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Landessaatzuchtanstalt der Universität Hohenheim, Arbeitsgebiet Sonnenblumen.
Die Sonnenblume ist die wichtigste Ölpflanze des ökologischen Anbaus. Ziel des Projektes war die Evaluierung von Sonnenblumensorten auf Resistenz gegen Grauschimmel, Korb- und Stängelfäule und gegen den Falschen Mehltau sowie auf die agronomischen Merkmale Achänenertrag, Trockensubstanz- und Fettgehalt der Achänen. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden 16 Sorten und Testhybriden unter den Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus an zwei Standorten mit jeweils 3 Wiederholungen angebaut.     Aufgrund des trockenen und heißen Jahres traten in den Versuchen keine Sonnenblumenkrankheiten auf. Die Sorten unterschieden sich am Standort Eckartsweier signifikant in ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit. Am Standort Honau und verrechnet über beide Standorte waren die Unterschiede zwischen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3312/1/3312%2D02OE163%2Dble%2Dhohenheim%2D2003%2Dsonnenblume%2Dkrankheiten.pdf

Arbeitsbericht 2001 [Annual report 2001]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut für Biologisch-Dynamische Forschung e.V., DE-Darmstadt.
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für Biologisch-Dynmische Forschung e.V. im Jahr 2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Root crops Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Farming Systems Composting and manuring Soil quality Nutrient turnover Food security; Food quality and human health Breeding; Genetics and propagation Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/644/1/ibdf_01.pdf

Arbeitsbericht 2002 [Annual Report 2002]
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut für Biologisch-Dynamische Forschung e.V., DE-Darmstadt.
Dokumentation der Forschungsprojekte u.a. Aktivitäten am IBDF in 2002.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Root crops Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring Food security; Food quality and human health Soil quality Breeding; Genetics and propagation Specific methods Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/643/1/ibdf02.pdf

Arbeitsbericht 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut für Biologisch-Dynamische Forschung e.V., DE-Darmstadt.
Dokumentation der Forschungsprojekte, Aktivitäten und Veröffentlichungen am IBDF in 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Soil quality Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation "Organics" in general Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2324/1/ibdf03.pdf

Arbeitsnetz zur Weiterentwicklung der Anbaukonzepte im Ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kienzle, Jutta; Haug, Philipp; Dillmann, Klaus; Heyne, Peter.
Ziel des Projektes war die Erarbeitung von kurz- und langfristig umsetzbaren fundierten und praxisnahen Strategien zur Optimierung der Anbaukonzepte für den Ökologischen Obstbau in enger Vernetzung von Praxisbetrieben, Beratung, angewandter Forschung und Grundlagenforschung. Dies erfolgte aufbauend auf der im Rahmen des BÖL-Projekts 03OE178 durchgeführten Schwachstellenanalyse sowie der in diesem Rahmen bereits ausgearbeiteten Ansätze zur Optimierung der Anbaukonzepte. Der Schwerpunkt lag jetzt auf der praktischen Umsetzung und weiteren Ausarbeitung der Strategieansätze in den einzelnen Regionen. Kernstück des Projekts bildeten die Arbeitstreffen, eine jeweils zweitägige Veranstaltung, an der Berater und Versuchsansteller aus ganz Deutschland sowie die 22...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20778/1/20778%2D06OE100%2Dfoeko%2Dkienzle%2D2011%2Danbaukonzepte%2DoekologischerObstbau.pdf

Arbeitsnetz zur Weiterentwicklung der Anbaukonzepte im Ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kienzle, J.; Haug, P.; Maxin, P.; Künstler, B.; Dillmann, K.
Im Rahmen des Projektes ist eine Schwachstellenanalyse der Anbaukonzepte des ökologischen Obstbaus gefolgt von einer Erarbeitung von kurz- und langfristig umsetzbaren fundierten und praxisnahen Strategieansätzen zur Optimierung dieser Konzepte in enger Vernetzung von Praxisbetrieben, Beratung, angewandter Forschung und Grundlagenforschung sowie fachspezifischer Experten erfolgt. Das bundesweite Diskussionsforum aus Praktikern, Berater und Forschern, das zur laufenden Weiterentwicklung der Anbaumethoden geschaffen wurde, ist inzwischen eingespielt, arbeitet effizient und richtungsweisend. Dadurch werden laufenden Arbeiten zu verschiedenen Fragen optimal begleitet. Neu auftretende Fragen können rasch aufgegriffen und bearbeitet werden. Diese Form der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16648/1/16648%2D03OE178%2Dfoeko%2Dkienzle%2D2007%2Darbeitsnetz_anbaukonzepte.pdf

Arboriculture Biologique : 11 années d'expérimentation en vergers de pêchers et pommiers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: SIMON, S.; BUSSI, C.; GIRARD, T.; CORROYER, N.
Un programme de recherche a été conduit en arboriculture biologique pendant 11 ans (1994-2004) à l'unité expérimentale INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) de Gotheron dans le Sud-Est de la France, en partenariat avec Agribiodrôme (F-26150 Die), asssociation de développement de l'Agriculture Biologique (AB) en Drôme, et le GRAB (Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique, F-84911 Avignon). Les objectifs étaient : (i) acquérir des références en arboriculture biologique ; (ii) identifier et analyser les verrous techniques de la production de pêches et pommes biologiques, afin d'optimiser la conduite des vergers AB et/ou de proposer de nouvelles expérimentations ; (iii) évaluer à long terme l'impact du mode de production pour le sol et la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Biodiversity and ecosystem services Soil quality.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8953/1/AB_INRA_Gotheron_2006.pdf

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in organic systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hodge, A; Gosling, Paul; Goodlass, G; Bending, Gary.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are potential contributors to plant nutrition and pathogen suppression in low input agricultural systems, although individual species of AMF vary widely in their functional attributes. Recent studies at HRI and elsewhere have suggested that in some agricultural systems inoculum of AMF is substantially lower under conventional management relative to that under organic management. Further studies have suggested that conventional management selects AMF communities with limited benefits to their plant hosts relative to those in organic systems. There is a need to investigate the generality of these findings, and their implications for the productivity of organic systems, particularly during the period following conversion to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6772/1/OF0333_2173_FRP.pdf

Are Corn Trend Yields Increasing at a Faster Rate?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tannura,   Michael A.; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37500

ARE EXPERIENCE AND SCHOOLING COMPLEMENTARY? EVIDENCE FROM MIGRANTS' ASSIMILATION IN THE BANGKOK LABOR MARKET
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Yamauchi,   Futoshi.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15927

Are Farmer Bankruptcies A Good Indicator of Rural Financial Stress?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stam,   Jerome M.
Farmer bankruptcies often are viewed as an important measure of rural economic well-being and of the success or failure of various Federal agricultural and rural policies. But the level of farmer bankruptcies is not a good indicator of rural financial health. Bankruptcies are only a subset of all farm business exits and a lagging indicator of economic stress. They do not reflect overall economic conditions in most rural areas because farming is a relatively small part of rural economic activity.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33675

Are Lower Income Households Willing and Able To Budget for Fruits and Vegetables?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stewart,   Hayden; Blisard,   Noel.
Households have a number of needs and wants that all compete for scarce resources. Given this situation, are low-income households, in particular, generally willing and able to budget for healthful foods like fruits and vegetables, or are other goods and services, including other foods, more of a priority? For six out of seven selected types of food, we find that households with an income below 130 percent of the poverty line spend less money than higher income households. However, we also find that these households, when given a small increase in income, will allocate more money to only two out of the seven products, beef and frozen prepared foods. These foods may be priorities for reasons of taste and convenience. For additional money to be allocated to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food expenditures; Fruits; Vegetables; Hierarchical demand; Low-income households; Food spending; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56446

ARE NEIGHBORS EQUAL? ESTIMATING LOCAL INEQUALITY IN THREE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Elbers,   Chris; Lanjouw,   Peter; Mistiaen,   Johan A.; Ozler,   Berk; Simler,   Kenneth R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15986

Are Revolving Loan Funds A Better Way To Finance Rural Development?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mikesell,   James J.; Wallace,   George B.
Revolving loan funds (RLF's) operate, in principle, by issuing new loans as old loans are repaid. Although best suited to increasing credit access for viable firms that lack alternative funding sources, many RLF's are assisting local businesses in need of capital but financially nonviable. Two major problems arise when RLF's are used to transfer this kind of public subsidy to failing businesses: (1) RLF's require periodic refunding to avoid continued erosion of their capital base and (2) in lending money to high-risk borrowers, RLF's experience high loss rates.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33713

ARE THE WELFARE LOSSES FROM IMPERFECT TARGETING IMPORTANT ?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Skoufias,   Emmanuel; Coady,   David P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15971

ARE  WOMEN OVERREPRESENTED AMONG THE POOR? AN ANALYSIS OF POVERTY IN TEN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; Haddad,   Lawrence James; Pena,   Christine.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16006

Arealforbrug og emission af drivhusgas ved græsbaserede oksekødsproduktionssystemer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Troels.
Arealforbruget og udledningen af drivhusgasser udgør en af de store udfordringer for fødevareproduktionen. Som supplement til de driftsøkonomiske analyser (Munk et al., 2014) er der således lavet en beregning af arealforbrug og udledning af drivhusgasser per kg kød produceret ved tre alternativer økologiske oksekødsproduktionssystemer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Food systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28076/7/28076.pdf

Argentina Grapefruit Production, Utilization, and Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kim,   Hyeyoung.
This report provides production, utilization and trade data with respect to Argentina’s grapefruit industry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Argentina; Grapefruit; Production; Trade; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36839

Argumentationsleitfaden zum Ökologischen Landbau für Multiplikatoren  „Nachgefragt: 25 Antworten zum Stand des Wissens rund um Öko-Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel“
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borowski, Bianca; Gerber, Alexander; Röhrig, Peter.
Die Nachfrage nach Bio-Produkten steigt stetig. Damit nimmt zugleich das Interesse an der Ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft immer weiter zu. Neben grundsätzlichen Fragen zu Anbau, Handel und Verarbeitung werden häufig auch kritische Nachfragen gestellt: Sind Bio-Lebensmittel gesünder? Kann ich Bio vertrauen? Kann man mit Bio die Welt ernähren?   Die Broschüre „Nachgefragt: 25 Antworten zum Stand des Wissens rund um Öko-Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel“ beantwortet diese und weitere Fragen kurz und dennoch fundiert. Sie stützt sich auf neue wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse und bietet die Möglichkeit, die gesellschaftliche Diskussion über Bio zu versachlichen und Vorurteilen angemessen zu begegnen. Neben der Darstellung der besonderen Leistungen der Ökologischen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/14708/1/14708%2D04OE035%2Dboelw%2Droehrig%2D2006%2Dschlussbericht_zum_alf.pdf

Arsenic Consumption and Health Risk Perceptions in a Rural Western U.S. Area
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benson,   Marnee; Walker,   Mark; Shaw,   W. Douglass.
Churchill County, Nevada had approximately 23,000 residents, with an estimated 13,500 who relied on private wells for water supply in 2002.  This study examined exposure to arsenic in water supplies among residents with private domestic wells and factors related to householder choice to consume tap water.  It compared opinions and concerns about water quality with consumption habits and observed concentrations from tap water samples. The results from 351 households indicated that a majority (75%) of respondents consumed tap water and that a minority (38%) applied treatment.  Approximately 66% of those who consumed tap water were exposed to concentrations of arsenic that exceeded 10 ppb.  Water consumption was related to application of treatment.  Among 98...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23963

Artisanal fishing boats in Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Payet, R.J.
The results of a census of fishing boats on Mahe, Praslin and La Digue are presented. In total 437 boats were counted of which 278 were outboards with engine, 48 were open whaler, 35 were pirogues, 25 were lekonomi, 22 were schooners, 11 were semi-industrial so were lavenir, 12 were 'others', 8 were whaler with deck, 4 were nouvo lavenir and 3 were wooden boats without engines. The details are discussed to understand the characteristics of the artisanal fishing boats. An analysis of the historical data follows. The number of pirogues and schooners decreased from 1985 to 1995, whilst the numbers of whalers have increased. Outboards on the other hand had remained relatively stable. The changes in the number of boats are a result of interaction between the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing boats; Census.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5123

Artisanal fishing boats in the Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Mees, C. C.
The results of a census of fishing boats on Mahe Praslin and La Digue are presented in total 439 active fishing boats were counted of which 156 were pirogues, 196 were outboards, 68 were whalers and 19 were schooners. The details are discussed in relation to the catch assessment survey conducted by Seychelles fishing Authority. An evaluation of historical data follows. the number of pirogues and outboards increased up to 1986 and declined thereafter. The number of whalers steadily increased since1985 whilst the number of schooners has not changed significantly. It is argued that the changes in boat numbers are a results of interactions between the available near shore and offshore resources, the development of commercial opportunities through the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Boats; Fishing vessels statistics.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5116

Artsbestemmelse av meitemark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Hansen, Sissel; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Sveistrup, Tore E.
I Norge er det funnet 19 arter meitemark. Av disse er 5-7 vanlige i dyrka jord. Ved hjelp av denne nøkkelen kan du artsbestemme voksne, levende individer av de 5 vanligste artene i dyrka jord og kompost. Størrelse og farge på dyret er viktig, andre kjennetegn er funnsted og hvordan  marken beveger seg.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/32123/1/Bioforsk%20Tema%204%202007.pdf

As Perspectivas da Comercialização Agrícola do Ano 2008:Vozes das Zonas Rurais
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia – Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy Mozambique; Marketing; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55259

ASFA: the first twenty years; an outline history of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts, 1971-1990
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Allen, V.
UNDOALOS, FAO, IOC/UNESCO, UNEP
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Information Management; Information handling; Information centres; Librarians; Libraries; Catalogues; Libraries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4311.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2656

Aske til oppgradering av biogass og som gjødsel.Potensiale for økt lønnsomhet i små biogassanlegg.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Soerheim, Kristin Marie; Ebbesvik, Martha Oliva; Kvande, Ingvar; Fjørtoft, Kristian.
Aske fra biobrenselanlegg utgjør i dag en kostnad for anleggseiere, da asken for de fleste anlegg må deponeres. Det er ikke tillatt å bruke aske som gjødsel i skog, men det er tillatt brukt som jordforbedringsmiddel. Gjødselvareforskriften er under endring og det kan ligge muligheter for økt bruk av aske som gjødsel i skog tilsvarende det som praktiseres i Sverige og Finland per i dag.    Både aske fra sagbruksflis og brenselsflis fra anlegget til Tingvoll Biovarme har et høyt kalsium-innhold og vil i hovedsak kunne brukes som kalkningsmiddel. Innholdet av kadmium, som i hovedsak befinner seg i flyveasken, vil gjøre det nødvendig å bygge om anlegget for å skille bunnaske fra flyveaske. Rensing av aske for å ta ut for eksempel kadmium anses med dagens...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29571/1/BIOFORSK%20RAPPORT%20%20Aske%20vol%2010%20nr%2061.pdf

Askov 1925 - Charts
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1925
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115792

Aspecto sanitario e higiénico de la industria pesquera chilena
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bertullo, V.H.
Informe producido como resultado de la misión de estudios encomendada por la Dirección General de Ganadería al asistir al Primer Centro Latinoamericano de Capacitación Pesquera, dictado en Valparaíso, Chile, durante enero, febrero y marzo de 1952 bajo los auspicios de la FAO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery industry; Health and safety.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3444

Aspectos biológicos del calamar Illex argentinus
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Leta, H.R.
La creciente importancia que los recursos de calamar han adquirido en 105 últimos 30 años, los sitúa actualmente entre los más importantes recursos pesqueros del mundo. En consecuencia, paises tradicionalmente no explotadores o consumidores de productos de calamar, han orientado sus esfuerzos hacia el logro de un mejor conocimiento de las especies de cefalópodos que habitan su ambiente marino. En este sentido el aporte de disciplinas tales como la biología ha sido decisivo para desarrollar en forma exitosa pesquerías de calamar, entre otras.El programa de investigaciones del Instituto Nacional de Pesca para 1980 incluyó el estudio integral de la explotación de los calamares como un primer paso hacia el desarrollo de una pesquería del recurso.  Este trabajo...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biology; Environmental conditions; Population structure; Spawning; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Length; Behaviour; Migrations; Growth; Population structure; Spawning; Length; Growth; Biology; Environmental conditions; Spawning grounds; Sex ratio; Sexual maturity; Reproduction; Behaviour; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4260; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_925; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7277; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_868.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2563

Aspekte des Gewässerschutzes und der Gewässernutzung beim Anbau von Energiepflanzen - Ergebnisse eines Forschungsvorhabens im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nitsch,   Heike; Osterburg,   Bernhard; Buttlar,   Christine von; Buttlar,   Hans-Bernhard von.
Zusammenfassung: Der vorliegende Arbeitsbericht entstand im Rahmen eines Forschungsvorhabens im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes und beleuchtet mit dem Thema „Gewässerschutz und Energiepflanzen“ einen Aspekt, der bisher nicht im Fokus der Diskussionen um den Energiepflanzenanbau stand. In dieser Studie wurden relevante Verwertungsketten für die energetische Nutzung von landwirtschaftlicher Biomasse in Deutschland anhand potenzieller Auswirkungen auf die Gewässer bewertet. Mögliche negative Wirkungen auf die Gewässer sind häufig auch aus Klimaschutzgründen relevant. Vorgestellt werden zudem Möglichkeiten des gewässerschonenden Anbaus. Die Analyse stützt sich auf die Auswertung von Literatur sowie schriftlicher und telefonischer Befragungen verschiedener...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Energiepflanzen; Gewässerschutz; Biogasanlagen; Landnutzung; Steuerungsinstrumente; Energy crops; Water protection; Biogas plants; Regulation instruments; Land use; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; K32; Q18; Q24; Q25; Q42.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103662

Aspekte von Verpackungsmaterialien bei Ökoprodukten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nowack Heimgartner, Karin; Seidel, Kathrin; Wyss, Gabriela S.; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Weber, Felix.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13508/1/Endbericht_Verpackung.pdf

Assessing and Attributing the Benefits from Varietal Improvement Research in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pardey,   Philip G.; Alston,   Julian M.; Chan-Kang,   Connie; Magalhaes,   Eduardo Castelo; Vosti,   Stephen A.
As the number and variety of interconnected sources of agricultural innovations have continued to grow and evolve, so too have the demands for meaningful evidence of both the total payoff and the specific impacts of individual research providers. Important policy and practical funding decisions require a clear understanding of the shares of the overall benefits from investments in R&amp;D attributable to domestic versus foreign and public versus private agencies, or even to individual agencies, as well as the total benefits accruing from innovation. This report provides a detailed economic assessment of the magnitude and sources of the economic benefits to Brazil since the early 1980s from varietal improvements in upland rice, edible beans, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Research; Brazil; Economic aspects; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37894

ASSESSING CARE: PROGRESS TOWARDS THE MEASUREMENT OF SELECTED CHILDCARE AND FEEDING PRACTICES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PROGRAMS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Arimond,   Mary; Ruel,   Marie T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15919

Assessing China’s Potential Import Demand for Distillers Dried Grain: Implications for Grain Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Hansen,   James M.; Matthey,   Holger; Pan,   Suwen; Tuan,   Francis C.
A team of U.S. analysts visited China to assess the potential for use of distillers dried grain plus solubles (DDGS) in China’s livestock sector. They examined the economics of the use of DDGS in feeds, the policy issues surrounding the use of the product, and transportation-logistic constraints in the expansion of DDGS imports. The team collected actual and secondary data to conduct a micro-economic analysis of the impact of DDGS on feed cost, solicited official and expert opinions through interviews, and conducted site visits. They found the development of the DDGS import market in China to be very promising. The microeconomic analysis showed a clear economic incentive for feed millers and livestock producers to use DDGS in their feed ration, with a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: DDGS; Distillers grain; Feed demand; Livestock sector; Optimal feed ration.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55553

Assessing community values for reducing agricultural emissions to improve water quality and protect coral health in the Great Barrier Reef
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Windle,   Jill; Rolfe,   John.
Key policy issues relating to protection of the Great Barrier Reef from pollutants generated by agriculture are to identify when measures to improve water quality generate benefits to society that outweigh the costs of reducing pollutants. The research reported in this paper makes a key contribution in several key ways. First, it uses the improved science understanding about the links between management changes and reef health to bring together the analysis of costs and benefits of marginal changes, helping to demonstrate the appropriate way of addressing policy questions relating to reef protection. Second, it uses the scientific relationships to frame a choice experiment to value the benefits of improved reef health, and links improvements explicitly to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107583

Assessing farmer behaviour as affected by policy and technological innovations: bio-economic farm models
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Janssen,   Sander J.C.; van Ittersum,   Martin K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9293

Assessing irrigation performance with comparative indicators:  The case of the Alto Rio Lerma Irrigation District, Mexico
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kloezen,   Wim H.; Garces-Restrepo,   Carlos.
Describes and evaluates the application of IWMI's minimum set of performance indicators to the Alto Rio Lerma Irrigation District, and compares this with the application of a small set of process performance indicators.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Irrigation scheduling; Water allocation; Water distribution; Case studies; Institutional constraints; Operation; Monitoring; Indicators; Performance indexes; Water rights; Economic aspects; Data collection; Environmental effects; Performance evaluation; Water use efficiency; Crop Production/Industries; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Production Economics.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44580

Assessing national values to protect the health of the Great Barrier Reef
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rolfe,   John; Windle,   Jill.
The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is a vast iconic environmental asset covering an area of approximately 35 million hectares. It is valued by people all over Australia, as well as overseas. Non-market values for the GBR will comprise both use and non-use values. The values of people who live closer to the GBR and who can visit it more frequently are likely to be higher than those who live further away.   The aim of this study was to estimate the values to protect the health of the GBR at the national level and to examine the effects of distance decay on valuation estimates. A split-sample choice-modelling experiment was conducted in six locations:  a regional town within the GBR catchment area (Townsville); Brisbane, the state capital approximately 450 km from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96384

ASSESSING PEASANT FARMERS’ RISK ATTITUDES AND FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE DECISIONS ON RISKY ALTERNATIVES: A CASE STUDY IN THE BORDER REGION OF SOUTH AFRICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bester,   B.J.; Belete,   Abenet; Kelembe,   S.G.
The experimental method of measuring risk attitudes, using four hypothetical gambling situations, was used to elicit information from peasant farmers in the Border region of South Africa. The main intention was to examine peasant farmers’ attitudes towards risk and the social and economic factors that influence these. Based on the results, peasant farmers in the study area are risk averse. Factors such as level of formal education and annual household income were found to have significant influences on peasant farmer's responses towards making decisions on risky alternatives.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54877

Assessing potential impact of avian influenza on poultry in West Africa: a spatial equilibrium model analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: You,   Liangzhi; Diao,   Xinshen.
In this paper, the authors analyze the potential economic impacts of avian influenza (AI) in West Africa, taking Nigeria as an example. They find that, depending on the size of the affected areas, the direct impact of the spread of AI along the two major migratory bird flyways would be the loss of about 4 percent of national chicken production. However, the indirect effect-consumers’ reluctance to consume poultry if AI is detected, causing a decline in chicken prices-is generally larger than the direct effect. The study estimates that Nigerian chicken production would fall by 21 percent and chicken farmers would lose US$250 million of revenue if the worst-case scenario occurred. The negative impact of AI would be unevenly distributed in the country, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Spatial equilibrium model simulation; West Africa; Nigeria; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55399

Assessing quality of plant raising media for organic systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Little, Tony; Morris, Cath; Clarke, Aldwyn.
Good quality transplants are vital to growers for a number of reasons. Their ability to better tolerate pest, disease and weed problems and their capacity to make better use of newly incorporated green manures (compared to direct drilling) make them all the more so in organic systems. The availability of high quality growing media is essential to producing healthy vigorous plants, but the organic standards restrict the choice of products available and many growers do not feel they have sufficient information to base their choices. OCW, with support from Farming Connect, coordinated a project to assess the certified products and looked at a green waste based product under development to help address this problem.   Growers were supplied with samples of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Greenhouses and coverings; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10821/1/compost_report_Jul_07.pdf

Assessing Tennessee Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Food Protection
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tegegne,   Fisseha; Nahashon,   Samuel; Aziz,   Ahmad.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55633

Assessing the Benefits of Public Research Within an Economic Framework:  The Case of USDA's Agricultural Research Service
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Heisey,   Paul W.; King,   John L.; Day-Rubenstein,   Kelly A.; Bucks,   Dale A.; Welsh,   Rick.
Evaluation of publicly funded research can help provide accountability and prioritize programs. In addition, Federal intramural research planning generally involves an institutional assessment of the appropriate Federal role, if any, and whether the research should be left to others, such as universities or the private sector. Many methods of evaluation are available, peer review—used primarily for establishing scientific merit—being the most common. Economic analysis focuses on quantifying ultimate research outcomes, whether measured in goods with market prices or in nonmarket goods such as environmental quality or human health. However, standard economic techniques may not be amenable for evaluating some important public research priorities or for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Research Service; Federal intramural research; Publicly funded research; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94852

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ON POVERTY USING THE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adato,   Michelle; Meinzen-Dick,   Ruth Suseela.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15926

Assessing the Impact of Cowpea and Sorghum Research and Extension in Northern Cameroon
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sterns,   James A.; Bernsten,   Richard H.
Throughout Africa, per capita food production has been declining since the early 1960s. Cameroon has sought to counter this trend by increasing agricultural productivity through research and extension. In order to establish future investment priorities, policy makers need to know if past agricultural research investments have earned sufficient returns to justify continued funding. Further, national experiences need to be compared to see if returns varied across programs, and in cases where they did, explanations need to be sought to discover why these variations exist. To address these issues, data were collected in Cameroon and analyzed in order to estimate the benefits and costs of investments in sorghum and cowpea research and extension in northern...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cowpea; Sorghum; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 17; Q16.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54727

ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF HGH-YIELDING VARIETIES OF MAIZE IN RESETTLEMENT AREAS OF ZIMBABWE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bourdillon,   Michael; Hebinck,   Paul; Hoddinott,   John; Kinsey,   Bill; Marondo,   John; Mudege,   Netsayi; Owens,   Trudy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15930

Assessing the outcomes of IWMI’s research and interventions on irrigation management transfer
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Giordano,   Meredith A.; Samad,   Madar; Namara,   Regassa E.
The purpose of this paper is to summarize IIMI/IWMI's past research and interventions related to irrigation management transfer and to document, to the extent possible, the academic, policy, and technical outcomes of these efforts. The application of a range of direct and indirect measurement techniques suggests an overall positive contribution from IWMI to IMT theory and application.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Participatory management; Privatization; Water users associations; Farmers associations; Gender; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44524

ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL FOR FOOD-BASED STRATEGIES TO REDUCE VITAMIN A AND IRON DEFICIENCIES: A REVIEW OF RECENT EVIDENCE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.; Levin,   Carol E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15970

Assessing the Relationship Between Property Rights and Technology Adoption in Smallholder Agriculture: A Review of Issues and Empirical Methods
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Place,   Frank; Swallow,   Brent M.
Studies of the relationships between property rights and technology adoption are complicated in several respects. First, there are challenges involved in defining and measuring property rights and tenure security. Second, there are several different valid purposes for undertaking such studies and each purpose may require a different approach. Third, there are a number of difficult theoretical and empirical issues involved in such studies, particularly in defining technology, identifying key dimensions of property rights, and accounting for the endogeneous determination of property rights.   Through a synthesis and evaluation of previous studies, this paper identifies key issues and develops guidelines for conducting research on the relationships between...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55438

ASSESSING THE RELATIVE POVERTY LEVEL IN CLIENTS OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: AN OPERATIONAL TOOL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Seller,   Manfred; Sharma,   Manohar P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16259

Assessing the sustainability of a stockless arable rotation (OF0318)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cormack, William.
The majority of organic conversions have been on upland grass-based livestock farms resulting in a shortage of UK-grown cereals and pulses. Across northern Europe, conventional agriculture has developed a specialised structure with many areas having no livestock, or knowledge or facilities to support livestock. Sustainable organic production on these farms has particular challenges for nutrient supply, for the management of weeds, pests and diseases and for economically viability.    This report covers a three and a half year period (four crop harvests) of a longer-term programme of work, which began in 1990. The overall objective was to identify and overcome factors limiting the sustainability of a stockless arable rotation. Specific objectives were to 1)...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Crop husbandry Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10778/1/assessing_the_sustainability_of_a_stockless_arable_organic_rotation_of0318.pdf

Assessment of Agricultural Research Priorities: An International Perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Davis,   Jeffrey S.; Oram,   Peter A.; Ryan,   James G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118048

Assessment of Alternative Maize Trade and Market Policy Interventions in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govereh,   Jones; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Chapoto,   Antony.
The economic reforms in maize marketing and trade policies implemented during the 1990s have been highly controversial, and there remains a lack of solid empirical investigation on the impacts of these reforms on national food security, price stability and rural income growth. This study aims to provide a detailed evidence-based analysis of the impacts of maize marketing and trade policies on smallholder agricultural production growth, access to food by consumers, and other important national policy objectives. These insights from Zambia can hopefully move forward the continuing debate in the region on how maize marketing and trade policies should be structured in the future.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Policy; Zambia; Africa; Maize; Trade; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54492

Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Chars, Ashes and Slags
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
The application of sewage sludge to agricultural land, a common practice to recycle nutrients in the past, is currently prohibited in organic farming due to the risk of soil contamination from pollutants (e.g. toxic and potentially toxic elements, persistent organic pollutants, etc.). Incineration or disposal to landfill of dewatered sludge is costly, leads to greenhouse gas emissions, and eliminates the possibility of nutrient recovery, especially phosphorus. Options to treat dry organic matter are combustion and gasification, among other technologies to produce ashes or chars and to recover the residues for nutrient recycling. Dependent on the technology applied as well as the input material, nutrient concentrations and concentration of contaminants vary...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30920/1/Moeller2016-Factsheet-Ashes.pdf

Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Compost and Digestates from Urban Organic Wastes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
Organic wastes from urban areas include organic household wastes, food processing residues and catering wastes. These so called "Urban Organic Wastes" are important potential sources for nutrient recycling back to agriculture. Main waste treatment options for these sources are composting and anaerobic digestion. Both differ in the process performance – regarding for example emissions or energy balances – and in the characteristics of the final fertilizer pro­duct. This fact sheet describes the most important aspects of compost and digestates from urban organic wastes for use in organic farming.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29910/1/1699-compost-and-digestates.pdf

Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Meat and Bone Meal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Kurt.
In the past meat and bone meal was a major source of nutrients for recycling back to agricultural land, either as animal feed or organic nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer. Nowadays - since the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) crisis in 1999 - it is mainly used as fertilizer. Although meat and bone meals are allowed by EU regulation in organic farming, several growers’ organisations prohibited them since the BSE crisis. Incineration or melting in a cupola furnace are alternative treatment options to their direct use eliminating any risk on BSE transmission. However, these processes lead to losses of organic matter as well as nitrogen and sulfur and affect the phosphorus availability. The fact sheet shows which actions are needed to ease the statutory...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29505/1/moeller2015-factsheet-Meat-and-bone-meal.pdf

Assessment of Alternative Phosphorus Fertilizers for Organic Farming: Sewage Precipitation Products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wollmann, Iris; Möller, Kurt.
The application of sewage sludge to agricultural land is currently prohibited in organic farming due to the risk of soil contamination from harmful compounds. Incineration or disposal to landfill of sludge is costly, leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions, and neglects the possibility of nutrient recovery. There are various technologies to recover P by crystallization or precipitation from waste water and sewage sludge. Depending on the input material, nutrient concentrations and concentration of contaminants can vary widely. Regarding the content of potentially toxic elements, the trade-offs between (potentially) toxic element concentrations and potential benefits may be more favorable for treated sewage products than for several natural phosphate...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28142/1/Factsheet_Sewage%20precipitation%20products-Final.pdf

Assessment of CBNRM Best Practices in Tanzania.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Kajuni, A.; Alcorn, J.; Winterbottom, B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Water resources; Community participation; Pastoral society; Wildlife; Forests; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37662; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28741; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8389; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3062.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/929

Assessment of Kenya's Domestic Horticultural Production and Marketing Systems and Lessons for the Future
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Ayieko,   Miltone W.
After reviewing trends in the production and marketing of fresh produce for the domestic market in Kenya since 1997, this paper presents detailed information on the structure of the flow of this produce from rural areas to wholesale markets in Nairobi and from those wholesale markets to assorted retail markets. Market shares are estimated by product for geographic areas supplying Nairobi, and for each important wholesale and retail market in the city. It is found that horticultural production for the domestic market is keeping up with rural population growth but not with the much faster urban population growth. The urban wholesaling and retailing system has decentralized dramatically and with little planning over the past two decades in response to lack of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Africa; Horticulture; Market; Production; Crop Production/Industries; Q13.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55431

Assessment of Land-based Sources and Activities. Affecting the Marine Environment
Provedor de dados: 20
The Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (Figure 1.1) constitute a unique ecosystem with high biological diversity. Their natural resources provide a substantial economic support for the region: in addition to the fishery industry, which has ensured food security to many people of the region and created jobs for others, tourism is an ever growing and increasingly important industry for commerce and other economic activities. Hence, the marine environment should be well protected from the adverse impacts of pollution to ensure the sustainable use of its resources and good health of its users. Continuous degradation of the marine environment poses a threat to public health through the contamination of seafood, direct contact and digestion of polluted water. Damage to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine environment.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/285

Assessment of participatory management of irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka: Partial reforms, partial benefits
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Samad,   Madar; Vermillion,   Douglas Lynn.
Describes the application of a standard methodology developed by IWMI to assess the impact of irrigation management transfer on the performance of irrigation schemes. Includes detailed analysis of the effects of participatory management on the performance of irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Privatization; Policy; Performance evaluation; Indicators; Operating costs; Irrigation management; Economic aspects; Returns; Participatory management; Farmer participation; Government managed irrigation systems; Small scale systems; Large-scale systems; Regression analysis; Models; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44577

Assessment of Rodent Control Projects in Vietnam: Adoption and Impact
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Palis,   Florencia G.; Sumalde,   Zenaida M.; Hossain,   Mahabub.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113225

Assessment of the extent of damage, socio-economic effects, mitigation and recovery in Tanzania: Proposal
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Muhando, C.A.
Coral reefs play a crucial role to the well-being of coastal communities in Tanzania. Coastal fisheries, ecotourism and coastal land protection are, to some extent, sustained by coral reefs. A variety of fish species, spiny lobsters, octopus, sea cucumbers, clams, oysters and turtles form the basis of harvestable reef resources. More than 30% of marine fish landings are harvested on or adjacent to coral reef environment. Coral reefs also support offshore fisheries by providing feeding and nursery grounds for some oceanic (pelagic) fish stocks. Tourism based on coral reef ecosystems is peaking up, creating new opportunities for employment and substantial amounts of income for the people of Tanzania.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Socioeconomic development; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29966.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/490

Assessment of the Farm Level Agronomic and Financial Benefits of the Magoye Ripper in Maize and Cotton Production in Southern and Eastern Provinces
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kabwe,   Stephen; Donovan,   Cynthia; Samazaka,   David.
This research focuses on the performance in the Magoye ripper in maize and cotton production in Eastern and Southern Provinces during the 2004/2005 productions year. Findings include the following: In maize production, the ripper enabled higher yields compared to traditional animal ploughing, by increasing the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizer applications, resulting in net profits per hectare of ZK575,800 in Eastern Province and ZK93,800 in Southern Province; In cotton, the input applications and size of fields were the most important determinants of yield, and the ripper had no significant individual effect. Farmers using the ripper indicated that it helped conserve water, enabled early land preparation and early planting; and Farmers not using their...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Maize; Cotton; Inputs; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54623

Assessment of the Farm Level Financial Profitability of the Magoye RipperiIn Maize and Cotton Production in Southern and Eastern Provinces
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kabwe,   Stephen; Donovan,   Cynthia; Samazaka,   David.
With the risk of the drought in the agricultural production areas of Zambia, conservation farming (CF) was introduced as a set of technologies that can improve productivity while reducing plant stress due to moisture constraints. Under animal traction, CF involves using the Magoye ripper to minimize soil disturbance in land preparation and to help improve water conservation, thus enhancing farmers’ land and labor productivity. This technology has been promoted by Golden Valley Agricultural Research Trust (GART) and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector in Zambia and shows promise in on-station and on-farm trials.  This research is based on actual farmer use of the ripper in Eastern and Southern Provinces in 2004/2005, a year with erratic rainfall...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Conservation Farming; Magoye Ripper; Zambia.; Africa; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54482

ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT; IN PORT SUDAN HARBOUR AREA
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental assessment.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5081

Assessment of the Socio-Economic Impact of Late Blight and State-of-the-Art Management in European Organic Potato Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, L.; Smit, A. B.; Hospers, M.; Janssens, S.R.M.; Buurma, J.S.; Molgaard, J.-P.; Laerke, P.E.; Hansen, H. H.; Hermans, A.; Bodker, L.; Bertand, C.; Lambion, J.; Finckh, M.R.; Schüler, Chr.; Lammerts van Bueren, E.; Ruissen, T.; Nielsen, B. J.; Solberg, S.; Speiser, B.; Wolfe, M. S.; Phillips, S.; Wilcoxon, S. J.; Leifert, C.
In Europe, late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is the most devastating disease affecting organic (and conventional) potato production. Under suitable environmental conditions the disease can spread rapidly and it can cause complete crop loss. The extent of damage due to late blight depends on several factors: in organic production systems these factors include climate, choice of variety, soil management and use of crop protection agents such as copper. Therefore, the extent of economic damage varies between European regions. This report presents the results of a detailed survey that has been conducted in 7 European countries in the year 2001: (i) statistics on yields, farm gate prices, and production techniques, (ii) an analysis offarmer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Root crops.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/25358/1/1340-late-blight.pdf

ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) ON THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF AGRO-BASED FOOD INDUSTRIES IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ayinde,   I.A.; Agbonlahor,   M.U.; Mafimisebi,   Taiwo Ejiola; Adebayo,   O.A.
The use of Information Communication technologies (ICTs) as a management tool has gained widespread significance in recent years and the stock of management advantages provided by ICT cuts across disciplines and sectors. Management experts see this globalization of management options as the “super production and marketing input” needed by firms to boost their competitive edge. This paper assesses the adoption and use of ICTs on the economic performance of Agro-industries (ABFIs) in South-West, Nigeria. Primary data were collected from a total of 80 respondents from the study area. Budgetary analysis, t-test of mean differences and multiple regressions were used in the data analysis to actualise the study objectives. In assessing the effect of ICTs on the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54373

ASSESSMENT OF WIC COST-CONTAINMENT PRACTICES; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kirlin,   John A.; Cole,   Nancy; Logan,   Christopher.
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides both nutrition education and supplemental foods containing nutrients determined by nutritional research to be lacking in the diets of pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women, infants, and children. State WIC agencies have implemented practices designed to reduce the cost of food packages containing these prescribed foods. For instance, one of the WIC program's primary cost-saving practices is negotiating rebate contracts with manufacturers of infant formula. Additional practices include limiting authorized vendors to stores with lower food prices; limiting approved brands, package sizes, forms, or prices; and negotiating rebates with food manufacturers or...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WIC Program; Cost-containment; Food-item restrictions; Vendor restrictions; Manufacturers' rebates; Food package costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33823

ASSESSMENT OF WIC COST-CONTAINMENT PRACTICES:  FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kaufman,   Phillip R.
In an effort to ensure the best use of available funds and to provide benefits to all eligible individuals, State agencies responsible for carrying out the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children(WIC) have implemented one or more cost-containment practices. Do these practices adversely affect WIC participants'food consumption, access to authorized food stores, program participation, and related factors to the extent that overall nutrition and health goals are undermined?
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33855

ASSIGNING VALUES TO LIFE: COMPARING METHODS FOR VALUING HEALTH RISKS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kuchler,   Fred; Golan,   Elise H.
We examine five approaches economists and health policy analysts have developed for evaluating policy affecting health a safety: cost-of-illness, willingness-to-pay, cost-effectiveness analysis, risk-risk analysis, and health-health analysis.  We examine the theoretical basis and empirical application of each approach and investigate the influences that assumptions embedded in each approach have on policy guidance.  We reach four principal conclusions.  First, the approaches are not interchangeable: they measure different things.  Even estimates using the same approach are often not comparable because, in practice, there is little consistency in the application of any of the approaches. Second, the usefulness of each approach depends on the unit of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34037

Asymmetric demand responses: a demand system approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Asymmetry is introduced into the Rotterdam model by allowing the income response to depend on whether real income increases or decreases.  Price responses, in turn, are asymmetric through the general and specific substitution terms.  Analysis of data on food and three other broadly defined goods suggests presence of asymmetry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Asymmetric demand response; Rotterdam model; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52719

Asymmetric Information in the Market for Yield and Revenue Insurance Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Makki,   Shiva S.; Somwaru,   Agapi.
This report analyzes farmers' choice of crop insurance contracts and tests for the presence of asymmetric information in the market for multiple yield and revenue insurance products. Farmers' risk characteristics, their level of income, and the cost of insurance significantly affect their choices of yield and revenue insurance products as well as their selections of alternative coverage levels. Empirical analysis indicates that, in the presence of asymmetric information, high-risk farmers are more likely to select revenue insurance contracts and higher coverage levels. The results also indicate that premium rates do not accurately reflect the likelihood of losses, implying asymmetrical information in the crop insurance market.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Asymmetric information; Adverse selection; Crop insurance; Revenue insurance; Risk management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33587

Asymmetric property rights in China's economic growth
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zhang,   Xiaobo.
This paper highlights the difference between secure investor property rights and loosely defined individual property rights. Globalization and fiscal decentralization have intensified this difference. On the one hand, in the presence of mobile foreign direct investments and under the arrangement of fiscal decentralization, local governments compete vigorously to offer various protections on the property rights of investors; on the other hand, local governments and developers attempt to acquire land at as low price as possible by taking advantage of the loopholes inherent in the Chinese law. Secure investor property rights together with weak protections on individuals’ land property rights is argued to be one of the major drivers of China’s rapid economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Property rights; Investments; Economic growth; China; Individual land property; Fiscal policies; Decentralization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55406

ATB Business Sentiments Index™: Where is the Economy Going? 2010 Quarter 2
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chambers,   Edward J.; Emter,   Nicholas A.
This quarter’s Business Sentiments Index™ of 141.8 reflects the continued optimism of Alberta entrepreneurs. The substantial increase (8.6%) in the Business Activity Index, standing at 121.0, shows that the Alberta economy is emerging from the economic downturn. This compares with a level of 111.4 last quarter, but is still below pre-recession levels. The Business Hiring Index of 119.2 is a slight improvement over the last quarter, when the index stood at 117.4.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Business Sentiments; Economy Going; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60393

Atelier de formation sur le code de la pêche à kayar
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Dioh, B.; Ndiaye, O.; Sané, K.; Diouf, P.S.
Dans le programme de conservation des écosystèmes marins et côtiers de I'Akique de I'Ouest du World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Kayar a été retenu comme site où des activités de terrain doivent être menées. Dans le but de former et de sensibiliser les acteurs chargés de I'application des lois et règlements relatifs à la pêche et ceux à qui cette réglementation s'applique, une séance de vulgarisation des lois et règlements régissant la pêche au Sénégal a été organisée le 26 juillet 2002 à Kayar. Aprés la cérémonie d'ouverture, Messieurs Ousmane NDIAYE, Chef de la division pêche artisanale à la Direction de l'océanographie et des pêches maritimes (DOPM) et Alassane Samba DIOP, Chef du secteur des pêches de Kayar, animateurs de la journée, ont fait une...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mackerel fisheries; Marine accidents; Fish; Legislation; Law of the sea; Sea surface; Fish; Legislation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4253.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1741

Atelier de formation sur le code de la pêche à Kayar - 26 juillet 2002
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ndiaye, O.; Sané, K.; Diouf, P.S.
Dans le but de former et de sensibiliser les acteurs chargés de I'application des lois et réglements relatifs à la pêche et ceux à qui cette réglementation s'applique, une seance de vulgarisation des lois et réglements régissant la pêche au Sénégal a été organisé le 26 juillet 2002 à Kayar
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Fishery policy; Fishery regulations; Fishery management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1745

Atelier sous régional sur les lacunes dans la connaissance sur les sardinelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fisheries regulations; Sardine fisheries; Sardinella fisheries; Sardinellas.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4768

Atelier sur la transformation de l'agriculture en Afrique: Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire, September 26-29, 1995
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ba,   Moussa Batchily; Staatz,   John M.; Farrelly,   Laura L.; Camara,   Youssouf; Dimithe,   Georges.
À l'initiative de l'USAID, la BAD, MSU et l’INSAH, une quarantaine de chercheurs, de décideurs politiques et d’opérateurs-terrain venus de 19 pays et représentants une vingtaine d'institutions Africaines ou internationales se sont retrouvés à Abidjan dans le cadre d'un atelier continental pour débattre sur le thème de la transformation de l'agriculture Africaine. Cet atelier a été parrainé par le Ministre de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique de la Côte d'Ivoire. L'atelier d'Abidjan s'est basé sur les réflexions précédentes portant sur les défis à relever (insécurité alimentaire, pauvreté, et dégradation de l’environnement) au cours du processus de stimulation de la transformation structurelle de l'agriculture en Afrique, notamment...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural transformation; Africa; International Development; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 21; F11.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54669

Atelier sur les mesures du ressort de l'état du port, Dakar, Sénégal, 17 - 18 juillet 2008
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Talla, M.D.; Ndiaye, M.D.
Le présent document contient le rapport conjoint des consultants juriste et SCS, chargés d’examiner la mise en oeuvre du dispositif type relatif aux mesures de l’Etat du port dans le contexte de la lutte contre la pêche INN. Le rapport après avoir passé en revue les dispositions du projet d’accord de juin 2008 adopté a Rome, constate que le Sénégal dispose d’un cadre institutionnel et administratif approprié pour la mise en oeuvre du dispositif relatif aux mesures de l’Etat du port, sous réserve de quelques aménagements d’ordre juridique, et un complément de formation pour les inspecteurs de pêche. Le rapport a listé un certain nombre de contraintes pour le Sénégal , dont le pouvoir déterminant laissé a l’Etat du pavillon dans le cadre des mesures pour la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery charts; Fishery protection; Fishery regulations; Fishing vessels; High seas fisheries; Illegal fishing; International cooperation; Protection vessels; Fishing vessels; International cooperation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16378.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2893

Atlas demographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Moreau,   J.; Palomares,   M.L.D.; Torres,   F.S.B.; Pauly,   Daniel.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Population dynamics; Stock assessment; Growth curves; Catch/effort; Recruitment; Fishery biology; Africa; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44838

Atrazine: Environmental Characteristics and Economics of Management
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ribaudo,   Marc; Bouzaher,   Aziz.
Restricting or eliminating the use of atrazine in the Midwest would have important economic consequences for farmers and consumers. Atrazine is an important herbicide in the production of corn and other crops in the United States. Since atrazine is such an important herbicide, mandatory changes in application strategies are likely to generate sizable costs for producers and consumers. However, recent findings indicate that elevated amounts of atrazine are running off fields and entering surface water resources. This report presents the costs and benefits of an atrazine ban, a ban on pre-plant and pre-emergent applications, and a targeted ban to achieve a surface water standard. A complete atrazine ban is hypothesized to be the costliest strategy, while the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34011

Atskaite: 2017.gada projekta rezultāti
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zarina, Livija.
2017.GADA PROJEKTA REZULTĀTI
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33079/1/Prodiva_Atsk_2017_0.pdf

Att värdera uthållighet i lantbruket – genomgång av metoder för miljö- och naturresursanalys
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Björklund, Johanna; Rydberg, Torbjörn.
Indedning    Behovet av metoder för att värdera uthålligheten i  utvecklingen av vårt samhälle och i olika mänskliga  aktiviteter ökar i takt med vårt anspråk på världens  begränsade resurser. Det är svårt att hitta rätt i floden  av utarbetade metoder och beroende på hur vi definierar  uthållighet bör valet av metod bli olika. Det  krävs stor kunskap för att göra medvetna val i en enskild  analyssituation.  Syftet med denna rapport är att beskriva och diskutera  metoder som i olika sammanhang har använts i  analyser relaterade till uthållig markanvändning i  jordbruket. Förhoppningen är att rapporten ska tjäna  som underlag i diskussioner om hur uthållighet kan  mätas, och att den dessutom kan användas som guide  inför val av analysmetod. Det är viktigt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8750/1/bjoerklund%2Drydberg%2D2003%2Dnaturresursanalys.pdf

Attitudes Towards Conversion To Organic Production Systems: A Study Of Farmers In England
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Midmore, Peter; Padel, Susanne; McCalman, Heather; Isherwood, Jon; Fowler, Susan; Lamkpin, Nic.
This report describes the attitudes of converting and conventional producers in England to organic production. In 2000, a telephone survey was conducted of farmers in three groups: those who were converting, those who had contacted OCIS but decided not to convert, and a random sample of conventional farmers. The majority of converting farmers gave concerns about agrochemicals and fears about the future profitability of conventional farming as their main reasons for going organic. Marketing was not seen as an obstacle to conversion. Conventional farmers thought that advice and information on organic production were easily obtained, but converting farmers did not agree, suggesting that there was a shortage of more advanced knowledge. Non-converters gave...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Social aspects.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/10817/1/Attitude_survey.pdf

Attitudes towards utilization of composted domestic waste, sludge, urine and faeces as manure in agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quitzau, Maj-Britt; Moeller, Jacob; Magid, Jakob.
Workshoppens formål var at få en idé om, hvad der spiller ind på offentlighedens villighed til at acceptere genbrug af komposteret husholdningsaffald, slam og fæces som gødning i landbruget. Tanken var at få en indledende brainstorming og diskussion af holdningerne i samfundet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3407/1/3407.doc

Attitudinal Survey: Dallas Eating Establishments Toward Texas Fed Beef
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Branson,   Robert E.; Carpenter,   Zerle.
Report for Texas Cattle Feeders Association
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Texas; Beef; Attitude; Eating Establishments; Dallas; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96131

Attraktivität verschiedener Köder auf die Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi in biologischen Kirschenanlagen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Fragestellung:   Prüfung verschiedener Köder in Frutect-Fallen gegen Rhagoletis cerasi in biologischen Kirschenanlagen  Verfahren: Spinosad GF120 (Köder), Israelischer Köder, Nulur 1:3, Nulur 1:10, Leere Falle
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8501/1/daniel%2Dwyss%2D2002_07e_Kifli_Fallenversuch.pdf

Attraktivität verschiedener Köder und Fallen auf die Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Prüfung verschiedener Köder und Fallen gegen Rhagoletis cerasi.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2602/1/daniel%2D2003%2Dkirschenfliegen%2Dk%C3%B6derversuch.pdf

ATTRITION IN THE KWAZULU NATAL INCOME DYNAMICS STUDY, 1993-1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Maluccio,   John A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15969

Auctioning Greenhouse Gas Emissions Permits in Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Betz,   Regina; Seifert,   Stefan; Cramton,   Peter; Kerr,   Suzi.
Allocating permits based on individual historical emissions (‘grandfathering’), or industry benchmark data, is an important design aspect of an emissions trading scheme. Free permit allocation has proven complex and inefficient (particularly in the European Union) with distribution implications also politically difficult to justify. For these reasons, auctioning emissions permits has become more popular than allocating permits.   The European Union is now moving towards auctioning more than 50 per cent of all permits in 2013. In the US, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) has started with auctioning 100 per cent of permits. The Australian proposal for a Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) also provides for auctioning a significant share of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate policy; Greenhouse gases; Auctions; Emissions trading; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94878

Auf Augenhöhe: Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Praxis der ökologischen und nachhaltigen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft (Teilprojekt des FiBL Deutschland e.V.)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liebl, Boris; Ahrens, Kerstin; Bruder, Vera; Greiner, Ramona; Henryson, Ann-Sofie; Hermanowski, Susanne; Knoll, Maximilian; Kasperczyk, Nadja; Kreß, Isabell; Schäfer, Freya; Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin; Tennhardt, Lina; Varzic, Biljana; Veller, Carsten; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Im vom FiBL bearbeiteten Teil des Projektes wurde ein sehr breiter Ansatz gewählt: Unterschiedlichste Akteure der ökologischen Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelwirtschaft, die sich mit dem Thema Wissenstransfer beschäftigen, wurden angesprochen mit dem Ziel, sie zur Kooperation zu gewinnen und gemeinsam aktuelle Fragestellungen aus dem Bereich Wissenskommunikation zu bearbeiten. Eine Vernetzung mit Kolleg/innen in anderen Organisationen sollte aufgebaut werden, die die Projektlaufzeit überdauert und die Nachhaltigkeit sichert.  Als Ergebnisse des Projekts entstanden Leitfäden/Praxishandreichungen zur Konzeption und Organisation von Veranstaltungen und von Videoaufnahmen. Weitere Praxishandreichungen stellen grundlegende Voraussetzungen zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33127/1/33127-14NA023-fibl-liebl-2018-witra.pdf

Auf Augenhöhe: Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Praxis der ökologischen und nachhaltigen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft (Teilschlussbericht 1 des BÖLW)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jánszky, Babett; Herrmann, Farina.
Der BÖLW hatte die Erhebung von Forschungsbedarf der Öko-Praxis und die Identifikation geeigneter Netzwerke und Akteure für die Diskussion dieser Bedarfe zum Ziel.  Die Akteurs- und Netzwerkanalyse zeigt eine intensive und diverse Vernetzung innerhalb der Ökologischen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft und eine hohe Bereitschaft zur engen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Praxis, Beratung und Wissenschaft. Stabile Netzwerke zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass in ihnen angepasste Kommunikations- und Arbeitsstrukturen entwickelt werden. Aufgrund der hohen Auslastung von Fachexperten werden nur unmittelbar bedarfsorientierte Netzwerke erhalten, die systematische Aufbereitung von Forschungsfragen bleibt die Ausnahme. Üblicher werden drängende Einzelfragen identifiziert, für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35447/1/35447-14NA008-boelw-herrmann-2019-witra-teil1.pdf

Auf Augenhöhe: Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Praxis der ökologischen und nachhaltigen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft (Teilschlussbericht 2 des BÖLW)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, Farina; Jánszky, Babett.
Die Innovationskraft der Öko-Lebensmittelwirtschaft gründet sich auf der engen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Praxis und Forschung auf Augenhöhe. Wissensaustausch und die gemeinsame Reflektion von Fragestellungen sind die Voraussetzung für ganzheitliche und praxistaugliche Lösungsansätze.  Im Wissenstransferprojekt wurde neben dem Forschungsbedarf aus der Praxis während der bundesweit stattfindenden Wissenstransferveranstaltungen auch nach dem Innovationsbedarf und den Marktpotentialen gefragt. Die Erstauswertung dieser Daten zeichnet ein vielschichtiges Bild einer kreativen Öko-Praxis, die von den Möglichkeiten einer starken Nachfrage am Markt, neuer Beteiligungs- und Vernetzungsmodelle und des Ausbaus (neuer) Wertschöpfungsketten und Vermarktungswege...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35448/1/35448-14NA008-boelw-herrmann-2019-witra-teil2.pdf

Aufbau einer kontinuierlichen Berichterstattung zum Einkaufsverhalten bei ökologisch erzeugten Produkten in Deutschland unter Einbeziehung der Ergebnisse aus BÖL-Projekt 02OE367
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bien, Barbara; Michels, Paul.
Die ZMP hat mit finanzieller Unterstützung vom Bundesprogramm ökologischer Landbau und der CMA ein Berichtssystem zum Nachfrageverhalten bei Öko-Produkten aufgebaut, mit dessen Hilfe eine bessere Beurteilung der Nachfrageentwicklung in diesem Bereich möglich ist. Hierbei werden Frische– und Verarbeitungsprodukte sowohl im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel als auch im Naturkostfachhandel und anderen Kanälen ausgewertet. Basis sind die bestehenden Panelstichproben der Firmen GfK, ACNielsen und BioVista.   Die Schwerpunkte der Arbeiten lagen zum einen auf der Validierung der erhobenen Paneldaten. Bei loser Ware ist man auf die Klassifikation der Bio-Einkäufe durch GfK-Panelhaushalte angewiesen. ZMP und GfK haben Methoden entwickelt, Fehlklassifikationen zu minimieren,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11096/1/11096%2D02OE367%2Dzmp%2Dmichels%2D2007%2Deinkaufsverhalten.pdf

Aufbau eines Beurteilungssystems und Erstellung einer Liste für technische Zutaten, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe und Hilfsstoffe für die ökologische Lebensmittelverarbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf.
Ziel des Projekts war der Aufbau und die Etablierung eines einheitlichen Systems zur Beurteilung von Handelsprodukten von Zusatz- und Hilfsstoffen sowie von Zutaten mit technologischer Funktion zur Herstellung von Öko-Lebensmitteln. Es wurden ca. 600 Herstellerfirmen angeschrieben und in einer Telefonaktion die 120 wichtigsten Hersteller persönlich angesprochen.  Positiv beurteilte Produkte werden in der jährlich erscheinenden FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft gelistet. Die Veröffentlichung der ersten Ausgabe der FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft erfolgte im Oktober 2009 anlässlich der Food Ingredients Europe.  Die zweite Ausgabe der FiBL-Liste Öko-Verarbeitung für die ökologische...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17363/1/17363%2D06OE168%2Dfibl%2Dmaeder%2D2010%2Dbeurteilungssystem_liste.pdf

Aufbau eines bundesweiten Berater-Praxis-Netzwerkes zum Wissensaustausch und Methodenabgleich für die Bereiche Betriebsvergleich (BV) und Betriebszweigauswertung (BZA)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zerger, Uli; Löser, Rainer; Rasch, Harald; Deerberg, Friedhelm; Volling, Otto; Ebert, Ulrich; Puffert, Markus; Kempkens, Karl.
Das Projekt wurde in der Zeit von September 2007 bis August 2010 von der Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau (SÖL) in Bad Dürkheim zusammen mit 15 Beratungsorganisationen, 39 Beratern und ca. 400 Betrieben durchgeführt.  Das Projekt bestand aus sechs Arbeitskreisen (AK):  Arbeitskreis 1 - Gesamtbetriebsvergleich  Aufbau und Nutzung eines bundesweiten vertikalen und horizontalen Betriebsvergleichs zur nachhaltigen Sicherung des Betriebserfolgs im ökologischen Landbau. Verantwortlich war der ÖKORING Niedersachsen - Versuchs- &amp; Beratungsring Ökologischer Landbau Niedersachsen e. V.. Es wurden insgesamt 209 Betriebe in den Vergleichsgruppen Hackfrucht, Milchvieh-Futterbau, Druschfrucht, Veredelung und Mutterkuh mit dem Auswertungsprogramm Agricon für die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Farm economics Crop husbandry Pigs Education; Extension and communication Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18387/1/18387%2D06OE231%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2010%2Dberater_praxis_netzwerk_II.pdf

Aufbau eines bundesweiten Berater-Praxisnetzwerkes zum Wissensaustausch und Methodenabgleich für die Bereiche Betriebsvergleich (BV) und Betriebszweigauswertung (BZA)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Löser, Rainer; Weitbrecht, Britta; Zerger, Uli.
Das Projekt wurde in der Zeit von Mai 2004 bis März 2007 von der Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau in Bad Dürkheim zusammen mit 19 Beratungsorganisationen, 38 Beratern und 370 Betrieben durchgeführt. Begleitet wurden die 5 Arbeitskreise in der Regel jeweils durch 1 – 2 Wissenschaftler, die methodisch und inhaltlich integriert waren.    Das Projekt bestand aus 5 Arbeitskreisen:     Arbeitskreis 1 - Gesamtbetriebsvergleich  Aufbau und Nutzung eines bundesweiten vertikalen und horizontalen Betriebsvergleiches zur nachhaltigen Sicherung des Betriebserfolges im ökologischen Landbau. Verantwortlich war der ÖKORING Niedersachsen -Versuchs- &amp; Beratungsring Ökologischer Landbau Niedersachsen e. V.. Die Betriebe wurden mit dem Programm Agricon ausgewertet....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry Education; Extension and communication Dairy cattle Pigs.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13358/1/13358%2D03OE495%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2007%2Dberater_praxis_netzwerk.pdf

Aufbau eines Monitoring-Systems für Obst und Gemüse im Naturkosthandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mahnke-Plesker, Sylvia; Lorenz, Sylvia; Brenndörfer, Eva.
Oberstes Ziel des Projektes war eine Verbesserung der Qualitätssicherung in der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft. Durch regelmäßige und risikoorientierte Probenziehung von Obst und Gemüse im Naturkosthandel konnten mögliche Pestizid-Belastungen aufgespürt, Ursachen recherchiert und abgestellt werden. Im Vordergrund stand die Analyse auf Pflanzenschutz-, Schädlingsbekämpfungs- und Lagerschutzmittel. Mit Abschluss des Projekts liegt erstmals eine umfangreiche Datensammlung zur Pestizidbelastung von ökologisch erzeugtem Obst und Gemüse vor.    Während der Projektlaufzeit wurden 677 Obst- und Gemüseproben auf jeweils mindestens 250 Pestizide untersucht. Die Ergebnisse belegen deutlich, dass ökologisch produziertes Obst und Gemüse signifikant weniger...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6742/1/6742%2D02OE687%2Dbnn%2Dmahnke%2Dplesker%2D2005%2Dmonitoring.pdf

Aufbau eines themenbezogenen Netzwerkes „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ im Bereich des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ganzert, Christian; Wild, Ulrich; Lex, Bernadette; Beck, Alexander.
Ziel des Netzwerks „Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität“ ist, eine Plattform für den Austausch zwischen Praktikern, Experten und Administration zum Thema Lebensmittelverarbeitung und –qualität zu schaffen.   Zu diesem Zweck wurden in verschiedenen Arbeitsschritten die Hemmnisse in der täglichen Arbeit und der Wissens- und Unterstützungsbedarf der klein- und mittelständischen Betriebe des ökologischen Lebensmittelhandwerks identifiziert. Neben der Auswertung anderer Projekte des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau wurden in erster Linie Gespräche und Interviews mit Praktikern geführt. Für die Produktgruppen Brot und Backwaren, Fleisch und Wurstwaren sowie Milch und Milchprodukte wurden regionale Kleingruppenworkshops veranstaltet, deren Ergebnisse in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5863/1/5863%2D02OE688%2Dtumtech%2Dganzert%2D2004%2Dverarbeitung%2Dqualitaet.pdf

Aufbau eines Zuchtprogramms zur Entwicklung widerstandsfähiger Erdbeersorten mit spezieller Eignung für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flachowsky, Henryk; Bestfleisch, Markus; Höfer, Monika; Richter, Klaus; Schulte, Erik.
Die Krankheitserreger Botrytis cinerea und Xanthomonas fragariae, gegen die derzeit keine wirksamen Mittel zugelassen sind, sind von besonderer Bedeutung für den ökologischen Erdbeeranbau. Eine Bekämpfung dieser Erreger ist nur mit indirekten pflanzenbaulichen Maßnahmen oder durch den Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln möglich. Resistente oder tolerante Sorten mit spezieller Eignung für den ökologischen Anbau wären ein alternativer Ansatz zur Verbesserung der Effizienz im Erdbeeranbau. Das Forschungsprojekt hat das Ziel, ein bereits bestehendes Programm zur Züchtung von Erdbeersorten für den konventionellen Anbau an die Bedürfnisse des ökologischen Landbaus anzupassen. Eines der wichtigsten Ziele in diesem Züchtungsprogramm ist die Verbesserung der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27305/1/27305-09OE084-jki-flachowsky-2014-zuchtprogramm-erdbeersorten.pdf

Aumento de Ingestão de Calorias Relacionada ao Aumento de Renda no Norte d e Moçambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rose,   Donald; Strasberg,   Paul J.; Jeje,   Jose Jaime; Tschirley,   David L.
Resultados das investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MAP-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Food consumption; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q18.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55212

Ausbau regionaler Wertschöpfungsketten zur Steigerung des Absatzes von ökologisch erzeugtem Gemüse im Lebensmitteleinzel- und Naturkosthandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wannemacher, Daniela; Kuhnert, Heike.
Der Biomarkt verzeichnet seit Jahren hohe Wachstumsraten, Kartoffeln und Gemüse gehören dabei zu den stärksten Umsatzträgern. Gerade in diesem Segment wird der Umsatzzuwachs bisher zu einem großen Teil durch ausländische Ware erreicht. Vor allem hinsichtlich der Verfügbarkeit von regional erzeugtem Öko-Gemüse bestehen Defizite. In Anbetracht dessen stellt sich für die deutsche Bio-Landwirtschaft die Frage, wie sie sich besser als bisher positionieren und Marktanteile halten bzw. gewinnen kann.  Die gleiche Frage stellt sich auch für den qualitätsorientieren Lebensmittelhandel. Gemüse und Kartoffeln gehören aus Verbrauchersicht zu den attraktivsten Bio-Produkten, mit denen sich die Verkaufsstellen profilieren können. Dies wird bislang jedoch nur sehr...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18089/1/18089%2D06OE085%2Dbioland%2Dvollertsen%2D2009%2DregionaleWertschoepfungsketten.pdf

Ausbildung im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerber, Alexander; Arman, Beate; Hill, Christian.
Ziel der Forschungsarbeit war es, Wissenslücken zur Berufsbildung im Ökologischen Landbau (ÖL) im Bereich Landwirtschaft zu schließen. Untersucht wurden insbesondere die betriebliche Ausbildungssituation, das Lehrangebot an Berufs-, Fach-  und Technikerschulen der relevanten Bundesländer sowie die fachliche Ausbildung zum ÖL an Fachhochschulen und Universitäten. Zweites zentrales Ziel war die Entwicklung von Strategien zur Verbesserung der Situation in der Berufsbildung im ÖL.    Der Umfang verschiedener Inhalte zum ÖL im Unterricht ist in den befragten Berufs- und Fachschulen der einzelnen Bundesländern sehr unterschiedlich. An den Hochschulen ist ein Basisangebot zum ÖL überall vorhanden. Die Universitäten in Witzenhausen, Hohenheim und Bonn bieten das...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4876/1/4876%2D02OE323%2Dble%2Dhoheheim%2D2004%2Dausbildung.pdf

Ausländisches Angebot an ökologischen Äpfeln: Bedeutung für deutsche Öko-Apfelerzeuger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens war die Analyse des deutschen Marktes für ökologische Äpfel einschließlich der Maßnahmen, die deutsche Erzeuger bzw. Erzeugerzusammenschlüsse ergriffen haben, um sich am Markt zu behaupten. Hieraus wurden zum einen Handlungsempfehlungen für die deutschen Erzeuger von ökologischen Äpfeln erarbeitet, um den zukünftigen Herausforderungen begegnen zu können. Zum anderen wurden aus der, zumindest bislang, relativ erfolgreichen Marktbehauptung deutscher Apfelerzeuger Analogieschlüsse für andere Öko-Produktmärkte abgeleitet.  In einem mehrstufigen Vorgehen wurden vorhandenen Daten zusammengetragen und aufbereitet und eigene Primärdatenerhebungen bei den Akteuren der Wertschöpfungskette für ökologische Äpfel durchgeführt....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Fruit and berries; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19352/1/19352-08OE110-uni_kassel-zander-2011-angebot_oekologische_aepfel.pdf

Ausnutzung eines kompensatorischen Proteinansatzes in der ökologischen Schweinemast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weißmann, Friedrich; Berk, Andreas; Joost-Meyer zu Bakum, Rudolf.
Durch den Mangel an Futtermitteln ökologischer Herkunft mit hochwertigem Aminosäurenmuster besteht die Gefahr zu geringer Lysingehalte in der Anfangsmastration im Vergleich zu den GfE-Bedarfsnormen, woraus eine zu starke Verfettung des Schlachtkörpers resultieren kann. Daher sollte in einer Untersuchung geklärt werden, ob nach einer Lysin-Unterversorgung in der Anfangsmast nach geeigneter Realimentation in der Endmast ein kompensatorischer Proteinansatz stattfindet. Dazu wurden 96 Mastschweine einer modernen Genetik (48 Kastrate, 48 Sauen) in 4 Gruppen mit unterschiedlich gestalteten Lysin-ME-Quotienten in der Anfangs-/Endmastration (Versuchsgruppe: 0,69/0,69; Negativkontrolle: 0,69/0,59; Positivkontrolle: 0,89/0,69; Kontrolle 0,89/0,59) auf Mastleistung,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16377/1/16377%2D06OE060%2Dvti_bund%2Dweissmann%2D2009%2Dkompensatorischer%2Dproteinansatz.pdf

Australia Agriculture Policy Review
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gilmour,   Brad; Gurung,   Rajendra Kumar.
Australia is a significant player in world trade for several commodities and agriculture is a vital part of the Australian economy.  Around 60% of Australia is devoted to agriculture, with three broad zones in which agricultural activity occurs. These are referred to as the pastoral, wheat–sheep, and high rainfall zones. Australia had only about 130,000 commercial farms in 2005, so average farm size is high.  Australia's agriculture is market driven and export-oriented. For some products, aggregations for values of production and for export values are not directly comparable because export values reflect the value of more highly processed products such as sugar and wine. Overall, about 65% of agricultural production is exported, representing about 25% of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Australia; Agricultural policy; Adjustment; Business risk management; Productivity; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46669

Australian Organic Market Report 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristiansen, P.; Smithson, A.; Monk, A.; Henryks, J.
Being four years since the publication of a similar research document, the Australian Organic Market Report (AOMR) 2008 is a landmark report for the organic industry. The report will be invaluable for monitoring and planning the industry development during a period of high growth.     Delivering consistent data for benchmarking growth across the various sectors of the industry, it will be a key tool for decision making by organic producers and marketers, along with interested parties such as government and media, in assisting in understanding the nature, size and development of the organic industry in Australia.     Supply chain development has been hindered over many years by a lack of basic information about volumes, seasonality, continuity and quality,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Australia.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14039/1/14039.pdf

Australian Organic Market Report 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mitchell, A.; Kristiansen, P.; Bez, N.; Monk, A.
This is the second report the Biological Farmers of  Australia has commissioned to help industry bench mark the growth and health of its sectors. This report - another significant milestone in the two decade plus history of the rapidly developing Australian certified organic sector - builds the information base for industry to benchmark production and market value against past and current claims and estimates and will enable monitoring of future growth of the certified organic market in Australia and its farming and production base. In an industry characterised by operational diversity, this report allows for performance assessment by sector. The next publication in this series is planned in 2012 (biennial since the inaugural report in 2008) as a means of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Australia.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19267/4/19267.pdf

Australian Pigmeat Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
The Productivity Commission's inquiry report into the Australian Pigmeat Industry, was released on 16 August 2005. The Commission was asked to examine the competitive situation and outlook for the pigmeat industry in Australia. It found that while the pig producing and processing sectors continue to experience structural change, the industry is being increasingly integrated into world markets and profitability is on the rise after a slum between 2002 and 2003.   Some key findings from the report included: continuing improvements to internal practices are important for maintaining competitiveness with foreign competitors; assessments into the benefits and costs of R&amp;D programs are critical to monitor the effectiveness with which the R&amp;D programs are...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31893

Australian Sheep Industry CRC: Economic Evaluations of Scientific Research Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vere,   David T.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Silvester,   Luke T.
By the end of its seven-year term in 2007-08, the Australian Sheep Industry CRC (Sheep CRC) will have received total funds of about $90 million, that comprises Commonwealth and industry funding of $30 million, and in-kind contributions valued at $60 million. This level of public and private funding emphasises the need for the Sheep CRC to demonstrate that its research programs will generate sound economic returns to all stakeholders. This paper reports an evaluation of the potential economic value of the achievements of the Sheep CRC at the midpoint of its term of operations at which it has some completed research and a large volume of research in progress. The main question that has been addressed in this evaluation concerns the nature and likely...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep research; Economic evaluations; Economic-surplus- benefit-cost analysis.; Agribusiness; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42651

Ausweitung der individuellen Bedarfsdeckung mit Öko-Lebensmitteln – Identifikation von Sortimentslücken und produktspezifischen Kaufbarrieren für Öko-Käufer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buder, Fabian; Hamm, Ulrich.
Trotz weiter Verbreitung ökologischer Lebensmittel kaufen auch an Öko-Produkte gewöhnte Verbraucher den überwiegenden Teil ihrer Lebensmittel weiterhin in konventioneller Qualität. Die Ausweitung der Nachfrage nach ökologischen Lebensmitteln bei diesen Konsumenten bietet daher ein enormes Umsatzpotential für den Öko-Gesamtmarkt. Um das Marketing ökologischer Lebensmittel auf diese Zielgruppe ausrichten zu können sind Kenntnisse über die Gründe notwendig, die dazu führen, dass Öko-Konsumenten bestimmte Lebensmittel in konventioneller Qualität kaufen. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Forschungsvorhabens war es daher, zu ermitteln, ob Lücken in den Sortimenten des Handels bestehen oder ob individuelle Kaufbarrieren Öko-Konsumenten von einer Ausweitung ihrer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18433/1/18433%2D08OE102%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2011%2Dbedarfsdeckung_Oekolebensmittel.pdf

Ausweitung des Anbaukonzeptes Weite Reihe bei Winterweizen auf Roggen, Hafer, Raps und Körnererbsen. Eine pflanzenbauliche und betriebswirtschaftliche Untersuchung unter Berücksichtigung der Vorfruchtwirkungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Becker, Konstantin; Leithold, Günter.
Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes „Ausweitung des Anbauverfahrens Weite Reihe bei Winterweizen auf Winterroggen, Hafer, Raps und Körnerleguminosen“ wurden zwischen 2003 und 2006 auf zwei Praxisstandorten Exaktfeldversuche durchgeführt.  Es war zu beobachten, dass das Anbausystem Weite Reihe von Winterweizen, welches insbesondere zur Verbesserung der Backqualität entwickelt wurde, auch bei anderen Kulturen erfolgreich angewendet werden kann. Vorteile im Vergleich zu den normalen Anbaumethoden waren festzustellen. Dies gilt insbesondere für Winterraps und Blaue Lupine.  Bei diesen Kulturen spielen vor allen Dingen die verbesserten Möglichkeiten der Unkrautregulierung eine Rolle. Geringere Pflanzendichten konnten durch eine höhere Anzahl an Körnern pro Ähre...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14858/1/14858%2D03OE100%2Duni%2Dgiessen%2Dleithold%2D2007%2DWeiteReihe.pdf

Ausweitung des Sojaanbaus in Deutschland durch züchterische Anpassung sowie pflanzenbauliche und verarbeitungstechnische Optimierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin; Asam, Ludwig; Balko, Christiane; Becker, Heiko; Berset, Estelle; Butz, Andreas; Haase, Thorsten; Habekuß, Antje; Hahn, Volker; Heß, Jürgen; Horneburg, Bernd; Hüsing, Bianka; Kohlbrecher, Maik; Littmann, Christian; Messmer, Monika; Miersch, Martin; Mindermann, Anke; Nußbaumer, Helmut; Ordon, Frank; Rechnagel, Jürgen; Schulz, Hannes; Spory, Kerstin; Trautz, Dieter; Unsleber, Jürgen; Vergara, Maria; Vogel, Rainer; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Wedemeier-Kremer, Barbara; Zimmer, Steffi; Zurheide, Tim.
Die Arbeiten im Sojaforschungsprojekt waren erfolgreich und konnten wichtige Impulse für die Ausweitung des Sojaanbaus in Deutschland geben. So sind die entwickelten Stämme und Kreuzungsnachkommen eine Basis für den Aufbau einer eigenständigen deutschen Sojazüchtung. Die Sorten Korus und Protibus erwiesen sich als besonders geeignet für die Tofuherstellung. Die im Projekt entwickelte Labortofurei ist ein Züchtungsinstrument zur Identifikation vielversprechender Genotypen, mit dem auch die weitere Entwicklung frühreifer Tofusojasorten unterstützt werden kann.  In Gefäßversuchen konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Reaktion auf Kühlestress während der Hülsenansatzphase zwischen den Sorten variiert und es tolerante, kompensierende und sensitive Sorten gibt. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28484/1/28484-11NA001-008-fibl-wilbois-2014-sojaanbau.pdf

Auswertung der Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II (NVS II): eine integrierte verhaltens- und lebensstilbasierte Analyse des Bio-Konsums
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoffmann, Ingrid; Spiller, Achim.
Die Daten der Nationalen Verzehrsstudie II wurden ausgehend vom Bio-Kaufverhalten nach soziodemographischen Merkmalen, Parametern des Gesundheits- und Ernährungs-verhaltens sowie Angaben zum Lebensmittelverzehr ausgewertet. Insgesamt wurden über 13.000 Teilnehmende im Alter von 18 bis 80 Jahren in die Auswertung einbezogen.  Knapp die Hälfte der Befragten gab an, Bio-Lebensmittel zu kaufen. Im Vergleich zu den Männern kauft ein größerer Anteil Frauen Bio-Lebensmittel, wobei junge Erwachsene im Alter von 18 bis 24 Jahren das geringste Interesse am Bio-Kauf zeigen. Die Auswertung nach Schichtzugehörigkeit zeigt, dass es in allen sozialen Schichten Bio-Käufer gibt, allerdings die meisten Bio-Käufer den oberen sozialen Schichten angehören. Unter den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18055/1/18055%2D08OE056_08OE069%2DMRI_uni%2Dgoettingen%2Dhoffmann_spiller%2D2010%2Dverzehrsstudie.pdf

Auswertung der Pestizidgehalte von Lebensmitteln ökologischer und nichtökologischer Herkunft des deutschen Marktes im Zeitraum 1994 – 2002
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolz, Peter; Weber, Annette; Strube, Jürgen.
In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Pestizidgehalte von Lebensmitteln ökologischer und konventioneller Herkunft des deutschen Marktes der Jahre 1994 bis 2002 ausgewertet. Die Proben waren im Auftrag des Lebensmittelhandels untersucht worden. Zur Gewährleistung einer repräsentativen Probenauswahl wurde nach einem auch von der EU-Kommission angewandten Verfahren vorgegangen. Nach diesen Kriterien wurde eine Auswertung von 3521 Proben mit 4013 Ergebnissen durchgeführt.     Von den erfassten 3521 Obst- und Gemüseproben überschritten 1,3 % nichtökologischer bzw. 0,2 % ökologischer Herkunft die jeweilige Höchstmenge nach RHmV. 33,7 % der Proben nichtökologischer Herkunft gegenüber 2,9 % der Proben ökologischer Herkunft wiesen Gehalte bis zur Höchstmenge auf....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5399/1/5399%2D02OE677%2Dkwalis%2Dstolz%2D2005%2Drueckstaende.pdf

Auswertung von Daten des Integrierten Verwaltungs- und Kontrollsystems zur Abschätzung von Wirkungen der EU-Agrarreform auf Umwelt und Landschaft
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Osterburg,   Bernhard; Nitsch,   Heike; Laggner,   Birgit; Roggendorf,   Wolfgang.
Zusammenfassung: Der vorliegende Arbeitsbericht entstand im Rahmen des F+E-Vorhabens „Naturschutzfachliche Bewertung der GAP - Effizienzsteigerung durch Nutzung bestehender Datenbestände“, das durch das Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit gefördert wurde. Ziel dieses Projektes war die Untersuchung flächenbezogener Auswirkungen der im Jahr 2003 beschlossenen EU-Agrarreform in Hinblick auf naturschutzrelevante Fragestellungen.                                                                                                                        Grundlage für quantitative Analysen bildeten die Daten des Integrierten Verwaltungs- und Kontrollsystems (InVeKoS), Fachkarten zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agrarreform; InVeKoS-Daten; Flächennutzung; Grünland; Naturschutz; Agricultural reform; IACS-data; Land use; Grassland; Nature conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q24; Q28; Q57; Q58.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104011

Auswirkung der Fermentation biogener Rückstände in Biogasanlagen auf Flächenproduktivität und Umweltverträglichkeit im Ökologischen Landbau – Pflanzenbauliche, ökonomische und ökologische Gesamtbewertung im Rahmen typischer Fruchtfolgen viehhaltender und viehloser ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Möller, Dr. Kurt; Leithold, Dr. Günter; Michel, Jens; Schnell, Dr. Sylvia; Stinner, Walter; Weiske, Dr. Achim.
Die Effekte der Vergärung von Gülle und Nebenernteprodukten wurden auf der Ebene des gesamten landwirtschaftlichen Systems für einen viehhaltenden Gemischtbetrieb und einen viehlosen Marktfruchtbetrieb untersucht. Dabei wurden die Wirkungen der Vergärung von Gülle und Kleegras auf die Flächenproduktivität, auf die innerbetrieblichen Nährstoffflüsse, auf die Nitratauswaschungsgefahr sowie auf die Gefahr von bodenbürtigen Spurengasemissionen untersucht. Ferner wurde eine ökologische Bilanzierung der Biogasvergärung im ökologischen Landbau mittels Öko-Bilanzierung durchgeführt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10970/1/BiogasIm%C3%96ko%2DLandbau.pdf

Auswirkungen der Feldrandkompostierung: Einjährige Nachbeprobung des "Versuches Witterswil"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, Alfred; Alföldi, Thomas.
In dieser Arbeit soll aufgezeigt werden, wie sich die einzelnen Bodenkennwerte nach einer Feldrandkompostierung verhalten. Dazu wurde der Boden unter den Kompostplätzen in Witterswil nach sechs und zwölf Monaten nach Beendigung der Kompostierung nachbeprobt. Als Vergleich dienten die Werte der Kontrollparzelle, auf der nie kompostiert wurde. Zudem werden wie Werte anhand Literaturangaben von Bodenuntersuchungsergebnissen aus mehrjährigen Mistkompostmieteplätzen eingeschätzt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Air and water emissions; Soil.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/27613/1/berner-alfoeldi-1996-FiBLBericht-Feldrandkompostierung-NachbeprobungWitterswil.pdf

Auswirkungen der Fütterung mit ausschließlich hofeigenen Proteinträgern aus ökologischen Anbau in der Endmast auf die Mast- und Schlachtleistung von Schweinen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böttcher, Jürgen; Romberg, Franz - Josef; Stumm, Gerhard.
Der Versuch wurde durchgeführt, um den Effekt der Fütterung von unterschiedlichen Körnerleguminosenanteilen ohne die Verwendung von Ölkuchen oder konventionellen Komponenten im Endmastfutter zu quantifizieren. Es traten keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Mast- und Schlachtleistung sowie der Fleischqualität auf zwischen den drei Futtergruppen, deren Endmastrationen 40 % Erbsen, 50 % Erbsen und 33 % Erbsen + 15 % blaue Süßlupinen enthielten. Alle Tiere zeigten gute Leistungen, die jedoch bei einem späteren Beginn des Einsatzes des Endmastfutters bei 70 kg LG anstelle von 50 kg LG noch besser gewesen wären. Die Verwendung von 15 % blauen Süßlupinen hatte keine negativen Einflüsse auf die Leistung und die Fleischqualität zur Folge.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5657/1/Versber_Schw_30%2D8%2D05.doc

Auswirkungen der Grünlandnachsaat in einer Kurzrasenweide bei Biologischer Bewirtschaftung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Starz, Walter; Steinwidder, Andreas; Pfister, Rupert; Rohrer, Hannes; Schmied, Veronika.
Die Kurzrasenweide ist ein geeignetes Weidesystem für die Low-Input Milchviehhaltung und daher auch für die Biologische Landwirtschaft interessant. Weidehaltung bietet nicht nur wirtschaftliche Vorteile, sondern passt auch ideal zu den Werten der Biologischen Landwirtschaft. Bei der Umstellung eines Milchviehbetriebes auf ein Weide basiertes Fütterungssystem müssen vorher als Mähwiesen genutzte Flächen beweidet werden. Durch die Bewirtschaftungsänderung von einer Schnittwiese zur Kurzrasenweide sind Auswirkungen auf den Pflanzenbestand sowie auf die Mengen- und Qualitätserträge zu erwarten. Um diese Hypothesen zu überprüfen, wurde ein 3-jähriger Feldversuch am Bio Lehr- und Forschungsbetrieb des LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein von 2007-2009 angelegt. In dieser...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18806/1/Abschlussbericht_Kuwei.pdf

Auswirkungen differenzierter ökologischer Bewirtschaftung von Ansaat- und Dauergrünland auf Futterangebot, Fressverhalten sowie Weideleistung und Schlachtreife von Ochsen und Färsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Swalve, Hermann H.; Schäfer, Stephan; Mitsch, Uta.
Von 2004 bis 2006 wurde durch die Universität Halle-Wittenberg am ZTT Iden der LLFG Sachsen-Anhalt ein Versuch zur Weidemast von Rindern auf 26 ha extensiv ökologisch bewirtschaftetem Dauergrünland in zwei Düngungsstufen (0 und 70 kg N/ha) durchgeführt. Die jährlich zwei Versuchsherden bestanden aus je circa 30 Absetzern (Ochsen und Färsen) üblicher Gebrauchskreuzungen (2004; tragende HF-Färsen). Der Tierbesatz lag bei max. 1 - 1,4 GV/ha. Die Versuchsflächen (vier Koppeln/Herde) lagen auf drei, bezüglich Bodenart, Feuchtigkeit und Pflanzenbestand, unterschiedlichen Standorten.  Die Artenzahl war vom vorhandenen Pflanzenbestand zu Versuchsbeginn abhängig. Ein Flächentyp (Ansaatgrünland, leichter Boden) zeigte sich äußerst problematisch hinsichtlich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11306/1/11306%2D03OE428%2Duni_halle%2Dswalve%2D2006%2Ddauergruenland.pdf

Auswirkungen eines zielorientierten Direktzahlungssystems zur Förderung der Artenvielfalt und des Ressourcenschutzes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn.
Um die ökologischen Defizite in der Schweizer Landwirtschaft zu beheben, fordert die Umweltorganisation Pro Natura einen Umbau des bestehenden Direktzahlungssystems. Die bisher allgemeinen Direktzahlungsmassnahmen sollten gemäss ihrer Forderung in zielorientierte Massnahmen umgewandelt oder gestrichen werden. Pro Natura hat hierzu einen beispielhaften Vorschlag ausgearbeitet, der eine Reduktion der allgemeinen Flächenbeiträge, eine Erhöhung der Erschwernisbeiträge, eine Abschaffung der Tierhaltungsbeiträge, eine Erhöhung der Prämien für spezifische ökologische und ethologische Leistungen, eine erweiterte Beitragsberechtigung für Anbaubeiträge und einen Betriebsbeitrag für Ressourcenschutzmassnahmen vorsieht.  In der vorliegenden Untersuchung werden die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17133/1/2010_Bericht_PN_DZ.pdf

Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Duroc-Anteile von Endmastherkünften auf Aspekte der Mastleistung und Schlachtkörperqualität unter ökologischen Produktionsbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandt, H.; Lapp, J.; Baulain, U.; Brade, W.; Fischer, K.; Weißmann, F.
In der ökologischen Schweinefleischerzeugung wird immer wieder die Berücksichtigung der Rasse Duroc zur Verbesserung der Fleischqualität im Mastschwein gefordert Vor diesem Hintergrund werden unter ökologischen Produktionsbedingungen die Effekte unterschiedlich hoher Duroc-Genanteile im Mastschwein auf Mastleistung, Schlachtkörper- und Fleischqualität geprüft. Insgesamt wurden auf der Leistungsprüfungsanstalt in Rohrsen 190 Tiere in 2 Durchgängen aufgestallt. Es wurden dabei Mastschweine mit 0%, 25%, 50% und 75% Duroc-Genanteil untersucht. Die Haltung erfolgte ökokonform in einem Außenklimastall mit eingestreuten Buchten in 14 Gruppen zu je 6 Tieren und je einer Gruppe mit 5 bzw. 4 Tieren. Es wurde eine Futterration aus 100 % ökologischer sowie weitgehend...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16686/1/16686%2D06OE103%2Duni_giessen%2Dbrandt%2D2009%2Dduroc_endmastherkuenfte.pdf

Auswirkungen von Health Check und EU-Konjunkturprogramm auf die ländlichen Entwicklungsprogramme der deutschen Bundesländer
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tietz,   Andreas.
Zusammenfassung: Als Folge des Health Check der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik sowie des europäischen Konjunkturprogramms wurden die Mittel des Europäischen Landwirtschaftsfonds zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums (ELER) aufgestockt, um damit geeignete Maßnahmen zur Reaktion auf die „neuen Herausforderungen“ (Klimawandel, erneuerbare Energien, Wassermanagement, Biodiversität, Umstrukturierung des Milchsektors) zu ergreifen. Dieser Bericht analysiert die Änderungen, die die deutschen Bundesländer daraufhin im Jahr 2009 in ihren ländlichen Entwicklungsprogrammen vorgenommen haben. Die Analyse zeigt den großen Unterschied, der zwischen der formalen Anrechnung dieser zusätzlichen Mittel auf Maßnahmen gemäß den Prioritäten des Health Check und der tatsächlichen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ländliche Entwicklung; ELER; Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; Health Check; Rural development; EAFRD; Common Agricultural Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102729

Auswirkungen von Komposten und von Gärgut auf die  Umwelt, Bodenfruchtbarkeit, sowie die Pflanzengesundheit: Ökologische Bewertung der organischen Substanz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques G.; Schleiss, Konrad.
Bisher war es für Kompost und Gärgut in Ökobilanzen üblich, die Nährstoffe als Substitute von Mineraldüngern und die Schwermetalle als Belastungen einzusetzen. Im Vergleich zur Verbrennung, wo die organische Substanz vollständig mineralisiert und energetisch genutzt wird, gibt es bei Kompost und Gärgut eine Lücke: wie soll die organische Substanz bewertet werden?  Zur Bewertung der organischen Substanz in Ökobilanzen gibt es zwei grundlegend verschiedene Vorgehensweisen:  1. Einsetzen der einzelnen Effekte wie Erosionsreduktion, weniger Zugkraftbedarf, bessere Wasserhaltekapazität, weniger Krankheitsanfälligkeit etc. mit jeweils entsprechenden LCA-Modulen  2. Globales Einsetzen von Substituten, welche die Effekte möglichst gut abbilden.   Gegen die erste...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Composting and manuring; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17983/1/fuchs-schleiss-2009-bafu-Oekobilanz_.pdf

Automatisering in de dienst van weidegang
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Heuvel, Saskia; Vermeer, Loes.
Het gelijktijdig beweiden van geiten is een situatie waar Skal naar toe wil werken. Met Groene Geit is afgesproken dat er een overgangstermijn is tot 2013. Meerdere productiegroepen is het grootste knelpunt bij gelijktijdig beweiden. De voornaamste reden waarom gebruik wordt gemaakt van productiegroepen is het rantsoen. Daarom wordt momenteel door veel biologische ondernemers gekozen voor flat feeding. Naast flat feeding is automatisering een mogelijkheid om het aantal productiegroepen te verminderen. Dit rapport is geschreven om te inventariseren of automatisering een bijdrage kan leveren om geiten gelijktijdig te beweiden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats; Netherlands.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/19110/1/Automatisering_in_de_dienst_van_weidegang.pdf

Avaliação dos Impactos dos Programas de Monetização de Trigo e Óleos Comestíveis Não Refinados do Título II em Moçambique, 1997-2007.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Donovan,   Cynthia; Zavale,   Helder; Tschirley,   David L.
De 1997 a 2007, os programas de monetização do Título II da Agência Americana para o Desenvolvimento Internacional (USAID) venderam mais de $200 milhões de trigo e óleos vegetais não refinados destinados à ajuda alimentar em Moçambique. Este estudo tem três objectivos: 1) documentar as lições aprendidas dos programas passados de monetização em Moçambique; 2) identificar os efeitos desejados e indesejados da monetização em Moçambique; e 3) documentar sucessos indirectos em resultado da utilização da monetização em Moçambique, se os houver. Os programas de monetização em Moçambique implementados até 1997 tiveram efeitos positivos sobre o desenvolvimento de mercados e contribuíram para a segurança alimentar num período crítico. Durante os períodos...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97057

AVOIDING CHRONIC AND TRANSITORY POVERTY: EVIDENCE FROM EGYPT, 1997-99
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haddad,   Lawrence James; Ahmed,   Akhter U.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15921

Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lin,   Biing-Hwan; Frazao,   Elizabeth; Guthrie,   Joanne F.
The increasing popularity of dining out over the past two decades has raised the proportion of nutrients obtained from away-from-home food sources. Between 1977 and 1995, home foods significantly improved their nutritional quality, more so than away-from-home foods, which typically contained more of the nutrients overconsumed (fat and saturated fat) and less of the nutrients underconsumed (calcium, fiber, and iron) by Americans. Since the trend of eating out frequently is expected to continue, strategies to improve the American diet must address consumers' food choices when eating out. This report analyzes food intake survey data collected by USDA over the past two decades to compare the nutritional quality of home and away-from-home foods and examine how...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33733

Az ÖMKi on-farm kutatási hálózata
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Drexler, Dora; Papp, Orsolya; Csáki, Tamás.
Az ÖMKi 2012-ben kezdte meg az on-farm kutatási programját. Az on-farm kutatási hálózat nem más, mint a hazai ökológiai gazdaságokban megvalósuló üzemi kísérletek rendszere. Életszerű helyzetekben kivitelezett, egyszerű kísérletek beállítását jelenti működő gazdaságokban, illeszkedve a gazdálkodók által meghatározott termelési célokhoz. A kísérletek témáját a résztvevő gazdaságokkal közösen alakítjuk ki. A megvalósítás során nincsenek - nem is lehetnek - szigorúan kontrollált, egy változóra szűkített körülmények, hanem a mindennapi élet változatos gyakorlatában teszteljük, hogy adott fajta, készítmény vagy éppen magkeverék miképp teljesít. A hálózatban résztvevő gazdák így közvetlenül a saját termőterületükről és termesztéstechnológiájukról kapnak...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25278/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

Azolla pinnata as a possible replacement of palm kernel cake in the diet of oreochromis niloticus.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Abioye, O.M.; Adeyemo, A.A.; Ayinla, O.A.; Bekibele, D.O.
Azolla pinnata as a possible replacement of the palm kernel cake in the diet of Oreochromis niloticus. Compounded diets from a control with palm kernel cake replaced at varying levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% with the aquatic fern (oven dried Azolla pinnata) were fed to Oreochromis niloticus for twelve weeks to determine the acceptability and utilization of the fern in the diet, verify the nutritional influence of the fern on the performance of the fish and possible optimum palm kernel cake replacement level. The fish readily accepted the test diets. Better growth responses were recorded in the treatments containing Azolla pinnata meal. The best response was observed in the 20% replacement level, thereby suggesting an optimum replacement. However...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrition; Aquaculture development; Nutrition; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49892.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2410

Baby Boom Migration and Its Impact on Rural America
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cromartie,   John; Nelson,   Peter.
Members of the baby boom cohort, now 45-63 years old, are approaching a period in their lives when moves to rural and small-town destinations increase. An analysis of age-specific, net migration during the 1990s reveals extensive shifts in migration patterns as Americans move through different life-cycle stages. Assuming similar age patterns of migration, this report identifies the types of nonmetropolitan counties that are likely to experience the greatest surge in baby boom migration during 2000-20 and projects the likely impact on the size and distribution of retirement-age populations in destination counties. The analysis finds a significant increase in the propensity to migrate to nonmetro counties as people reach their fifties and sixties and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Baby boomers; Migration; Rural development; Life-cycle migration; Population projections.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55947

Bacterial Foodborne Disease: Medical Costs and Productivity Losses
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Buzby,   Jean C.; Roberts,   Tanya; Lin,   Chung-Tung Jordan; MacDonald,   James M.
Microbial pathogens in food cause an estimated 6.5-33 million cases of human illness and up to 9,000 deaths in the United States each year. Over 40 different foodborne microbial pathogens, including fungi, viruses, parasites, and bacteria, are believed to cause human illnesses. For six bacterial pathogens, the costs of human illness are estimated to be $9.3-$12.9 billion annually. Of these costs, $2.9-$6.7 billion are attributed to foodborne bacteria. These estimates were developed to provide analytical support for USDA's Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems rule for meat and poultry. (Note that the parasite Toxoplasma gondii is not included in this report.) To estimate medical costs and productivity losses, ERS uses four severity...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cost-of-illness; Foodborne pathogens; Lost productivity; Medical costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33991

Bærekraftig verdiskaping i verdsarvområde
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin; Barstad, Johan; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Fet, Annik Magerholm; Flø, Bjørn Egil; Lande, Unni Støbet; Solemdal, Liv; Steinshamn, Håvard; Velle, Liv Guri.
Lokal verdiskaping basert på utmarka i verdsarvområda Vestlandsk fjordlandskap kan ikkje sjåast isolert, men er tett knytt til heile samfunnsutviklinga på desse stadene. Det tradisjonelle landbruket i desse områda har skapt verdfulle naturgode som biologisk mangfald, opne turområde med høg rekreasjonsverdi, turstiar og anna. Fleire av desse naturgoda er viktige for reiselivsnæringa. Kulturlandskapet er også viktig for verdsarvstatusen i seg sjølv, ettersom dette er ein viktig del av kjerneverdiane til området (OUV).   Utviklinga i landbruket gjer at tungdrivne areal også i verdsarvområda går ut av bruk. Opphøyr eller låg bruksintensitet går spesielt ut over utmarksressursane og dei seminaturlege naturtypane. Utmarka i Geirangerfjordområdet er særleg trua,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36300/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%208%202018%20Berkraftig%20verdiskaping%20i%20verdsarvomr%C3%A5de%20web.pdf

Bagamoyo governance baseline
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Torell, Elin; Mmochi, Aviti; Spiering, Penny.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal errosion; Deforestation Coastal zone Fishery management Coastal zone management Fishery management http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1325

Bailout with white revolution or sink deeper?: groundwater depletion and impacts in the Moga District of Punjab, India.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Amarasinghe,   Upali A.; Smakhtin,   Vladimir U.; Sharma,   Bharat R.; Eriyagama,   Nishadi.
Moga District in Punjab, India, is a microcosm of the twin story of irrigation-induced growth and stress. The groundwater consumptive water use in agriculture exceeds the recharge by a substantial margin. Rice production contributes to a major part of this difference. The groundwater depletion is so critical that diversifying agriculture is the only way forward for sustainable agricultural growth. Reducing the rice area and intensifying milk production will be a win-win situation for both the farmers and the area reeling with a groundwater crisis.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Groundwater depletion; Groundwater irrigation; Water use; Rice; Wheat; Milk production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108672

BALANCING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEFORESTATION IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cattaneo,   Andrea.
Since the 1970s, federal policies promoting migration and encouraging agricultural development of large farms, logging, and ranching have led to the deforestation of vast areas of the Amazon rainforest.Though these policies have largely been replaced, deforestation continues.What effects do current macroeconomic and regional policies and events have on deforestation and on the well-being of settlers on the agricultural frontier? This report identifies the links between the agriculture and logging sectors in the Amazon, economic growth, poverty alleviation, and natural resource degradation in the region and in Brazil as a whole. It considers the effects of currency devaluation, building roads and other infrastructure in the Amazon, property rights, adoption...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16533

Balancing and integrating basic values in the development of organic regulations and standards: proposal for a procedure using case studies of conflicting areas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Röcklinsberg, Helena; Verhoog, Henk; Fjelsted Alrøe, Hugo; de Wit, Jan; Kjeldsen, Chris; Schmid, Otto.
The basic aim of the report is to develop a procedure for the integration of the ethical value base of organic farming into standards and regulations. For this it is necessary to identify the core ethical value of organic production, consider their coherence and relate them to existing practice of organic food and farming. Ethical values are per se in need of interpretation. It is therefore also necessary to consider the process of decision-making, when aiming to achieve a coherent integration of such values in the structure of a standard or regulation.    In line with the European Action Plan for organic food and farming from 2004 the Project EEC 2092/91 (Organic) Revision supports the idea that delegating a larger role to values and basic principles will...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10940/1/D_2_3_Integrating_values_final_2007.pdf

Balancing irrigation and hydropower: Case study from Southern Sri Lanka
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molle,   Francois; Jayakody,   Priyantha; Ariyaratne,   Badugodahewa Ranjith; Somatilake,   H.S.
This report analyzes a case from southern Sri Lanka, where the Samanalawewa dam and the Kaltota Irrigation Scheme (KIS) compete for the water of the Walawe river. At the catchment level, it is shown that dam releases are well attuned to the needs of KIS and to the occurrences of natural runoff, and that little of the dam water is "lost" to the river.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Reservoirs; Dams; Hydroelectric schemes; Economic analysis; Canals; Irrigation scheduling; Cropping systems; Case studies; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44544

BALANCING RISK REDUCTION AND BENEFITS FROM TRADE IN SETTING STANDARDS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wilson,   John S.; Otsuki,   Tsunehiro.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16564

Balancing the Multiple Objectives of Conservation Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cattaneo,   Andrea; Hellerstein,   Daniel; Nickerson,   Cynthia J.; Myers,   Christina.
Many of the Nation’s conservation programs seek to achieve multiple environmental objectives. Implementing a multi-objective program efficiently requires program managers to balance different environmental and cost objectives. A number of conservation programs use an index approach to prioritize objectives and rank program applications. This approach keeps program objectives distinct and enables program managers to use weights to determine the relative importance of each objective. This report provides empirical evidence on the environmental and cost tradeoffs of different index weighting schemes in USDA’s Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). The analyses take into account both land characteristics and how changes to an index affect producer decisions to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation Reserve Program; Environmental Benefits Index; Environmental benefits; Conservation program participation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7257

Bandes fleuries pour les pollinisateurs et les autres organismes utiles - Sources de nourriture précieuses parmi les cultures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Benz, Regula; Jucker, Phillip; Albrecht, Matthias; Charrière, Jean-Daniel; Herzog, Felix; Jacot, Katja; Tschumi, Matthias; Luka, Henryk; Pfiffner, Lukas; Ramseier, Hans; Knauer, Katja; Steinmann, Patricia; Tschumi, Eva; Silvestri, Gabriella.
Le document aide les conseillères et conseillers, exploitantes et exploitants et autres acteurs agricoles dans la mise en oeuvre du nouveau type de surface de promotion de la biodiversité Bandes fleuries pour les pollinisateurs et les autres organismes utiles. La présente fiche décrit l’utilité spécifique aux cultures des bandes fleuries, leur mise en place et leur retournement.  De plus, des recommandations pour une mise en oeuvre optimale sont formulées afi n de permettre aux pollinisateurs et autres auxiliaires d’accomplir les services attendus à long terme.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28780/1/benz-etal-2015-Bandes_fleuries_AGRIDEA-Fiche.pdf

BANGLADESH - ROLLING UP OUR SLEEVES: RESEARCH ON THE FRONT LINES
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15890

BANGLADESH: THE SHAHAR PROJECT
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15905

BANK MARKET STRUCTURE AND LOCAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Collender,   Robert N.; Shaffer,   Sherrill L.
The relationship between financial structure and job growth is both an unexplored issue and a possible channel through which financial structure impacts income growth. We explore these issues using both longrun and shortrun models. Our shortrun model provides evidence of a robust relationship between local employment growth and geographic deregulation of bank activity in the United States. We also found that U.S. nonmetropolitan employment grew faster in 1973-96 where there were fewer locally owned bank offices and a more concentrated initial banking market structure; these linkages were less stable in metropolitan areas. Overall, however, we found only weak evidence in support of an employment growth channel linking bank structure to subsequent economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Commercial banking; Employment growth; Geographic liberalization; Bank ownership; Financial Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33566

BANKING ON THE POOR: UNLEASHING THE BENEFITS OF MICROFINANCE
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15889

Bar Beach Victoria Island Erosion Problem: A Critical Assessment as at October 30th 2002 and Need For Urgent Mitigating Measures
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Awosika, L.F.
The Bar Beach on Victoria Island has been the scene of very active erosion in the past since the construction of the east and west moles between 1908 and 1912. The moles were constructed to protect the dredged deep (Commodore Channel) entrance into the Lagos harbor from intense wave action and the silting up of the channel. The construction of breakwaters interrupted the long-shore transport of sand from west of the west mole to the east along the shoreline. The interference has resulted in the trapping of about 0.5 and 0.75 million cubic meters of sand per year behind the west mole leading to an accreting Lighthouse beach on the western side of the harbour entrance. However, the Bar beach on the down-drift side is starved of sediments. Studies carried out...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beach erosion.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/540

Baseline Outlook for Missouri Representative Farms 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carpenter,   Brent; Zimmel,   Peter.
This report presents a five-year outlook for the set of 40 Missouri representative farms using the FAPRI 2005 Baseline.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45000

Baseline Outlook for Missouri Representative Farms 2006-2010
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carpenter,   Brent; Zimmel,   Peter; Gerlt,   Scott.
This report presents a five-year outlook for the set of 36 Missouri representative farms using the FAPRI 2006 U.S. Baseline.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44836

Baseline Outlook: Missouri Representative Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: FAPRI.
This report presents a five-year outlook for the set of 38 Missouri representative farms using the FAPRI 2007 U.S. Baseline.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42243

Baseline Outlook: Missouri Representative Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Zimmel,   Peter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37774

Baseline Update for US Agricultural Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Brown,   Scott.
This document serves as a mid-year update to the 2007 FAPRI baseline prepared in January 2007. It reflects market developments and incorporates estimate information available in early August 2007.This report examines the impacts of the commodity provisions of the legislation introduced by U.S. Representative Ron Kind entitled the “Food and Agriculture Risk Management for the 21st Century Act of 2007.”
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42181

Baseline Update for US Agricultural Markets: Projections for agricultural and biofuels markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Brown,   Scott.
This document serves as a mid-year update to the 2008 FAPRI baseline prepared in January 2008. It reflects market developments and incorporates estimate information available in early August 2008.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42906

Bases biológicas para la evaluación y manejo de metapoblaciones de loco en la III y IV Regiones
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: González, J.; Tapia, C.; Wilson, A.; Stotz, W.; Orensanz, J.M.; Parma, A.M.; Valero, J.; Catrilao, M.; Garrido, J.
En la III y IV Regiones las áreas de manejo y explotación de recursos bentónicos (AMERB) se han establecido como la principal herramienta de manejo del recurso loco (Concholepas concholepas). Sin embargo, su aplicabilidad para la administración y aporte en términos del desarrollo sustentable, aunque sugerentes, requieren de una evaluación objetiva, en cuanto al manejo de carácter discreto que se ha establecido para cada AMERB, desconociendo la eventual interacción espacial de las mismas. En este marco, se desarrolla una aproximación para evaluar el desempeño de las AMERBs desde una perspectiva integral bajo un enfoque metapoblacional. Si bien el estudio está orientado a proporcionar la información de campo que permita probar la hipótesis de metapoblaciones...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Natural populations; Fishery resources; Exploitation; Resource management; Benthos; Benthos; Fishery resources; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1754

Basin-level use and productivity of water: examples from South Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molden,   David J.; Sakthivadivel,   Ramasamy; Habib,   Zaigham.
Discusses and illustrates concepts for identifying ways of improving productivity of water within basins. The results of applying a water accounting procedure to four sub-basins in South Asia (Bhakra in India; Chishtian in Pakistan; Huruluwewa in northern Sri Lanka; and Kirindi Oya in southern Sri Lanka) are presented. The methodology used identifies the quantities and productivity of various uses of water within a basin. This information is then used to identify the water-saving potential, and the means of improving the productivity of the managed supplies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water management; Water conservation; River basins; Water use; Productivity; Case studies; Irrigated farming; Indicators; Water scarcity; South Asia; India; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Bhakra; Chishtian; Kirindi Oya; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61099

Basis-Kompetenzen von Öko-Kontrollpersonal (Konzeptpapier)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liebl, Boris; Mühlrath, Daniel; Dylla, Renate.
Ziel des Dokumentes ist es, eine gemeinsame Basis-Kompetenz aller im Öko-Kontrollsystem eingesetzten Fachkräfte zu beschreiben. Hiermit soll das hohe Niveau des Kontrollpersonals der Öko-Kontrollstellen und der zuständigen Behörden transparent und kompetenzorientiert dargestellt werden. Die hier beschriebenen Basis-Kompetenzen bilden die gemeinsame Grundlage für alle Tätigkeiten im Bereich der Öko-Kontrolle. Darauf aufbauend werden in den einzelnen Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden weiterführende, spezifischere Kompetenzanforderungen im Rahmen des Kompetenzmanagements festgelegt und überwacht.  Die in diesem Dokument aufgeführten gemeinsamen Basis-Kompetenzen entsprechen in weiten Teilen den Modullernzielen des im Rahmen des KonKom-Projektes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35407/1/KonKom_AP9_Basiskompetenzen_190509_final.pdf

Batata Doce de Polpa Cor Alaranjada - Parcerias Prometedoras para Assegurar a Integração dos Aspectos Nutricionais na Investigação e Extensão Agrícola
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Low,   Jan W.; Uaiene,   Rafael N.; Andrade,   Maria Isabel; Howard,   Julie A.
Resultados das Investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Sweet potato; Malnutrition; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q18.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55216

Battery Eggs Sale and Production in the ACT
Provedor de dados: 31
The research report, Battery Eggs Sale and Production in the ACT, was released in November 1998. The report contains the findings of the Productivity Commission's commissioned study.  The report examines the effectiveness of the ACT legislation banning of the production, sale of battery eggs and requiring specific labelling of eggs for the welfare of the consumers and the public. Its objective are to assess the advantages and disadvantages for hen welfare cage system, the impact on producers and the ACT community, and the administration, enforcement and compliance costs involved in the legislation banning. While it draws attention to a number of policy related issues worthy of examination, it does not contain any detailed policy analysis or recommendations.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31920

Battling for Corporate Accountability: Experiences from Titanium Mining Campaign in Kwale, Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ojiambo, E.V.
The debate around the conduct of transnational corporations (TNCs) globally has been lively. Attention has focussed on the growing role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in ensuring that the TNCs become more accountable. NGOs influence the activities of TNCs in three crucial ways. First, through lobbying and encouraging others to lobby, they have brought pressure to bear on TNCs. Second, they have helped set and enforce regulations and standards to which, at the risk of financial loss, TNCs are keen to aspire. Third, NGOs have helped generate consumer concern to the extent that it is now a company’s long term competitive interest to act responsibly (Mulligan 1999:51).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Socioeconomic aspects; Transnational corporations; Environmental accounting; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34922; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000050.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/835

Bedded Pack Management System Case Study
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thurgood,   John M.; Bagley,   Paula C.; Comer,   Challey M.; Flaherty,   Daniel J.; Karszes,   Jason; Kiraly,   Mariane.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57045

Bedeutung von Regionalsorten im Getreidebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heyden, Bertold.
Im Vergleich zum konventionellen Landbau müssen die regionalen Unterschiede von Klima und Bodenbeschaffenheit im ökologischen Landbau mehr berücksichtigt werden. Eine eigene Züchtung für diese Vielfalt der Anbaubedingungen war nicht nur notwendig, weil der Züchtungsfortschritt im konventionellen Landbau immer weniger den Bedürfnissen im ökologischen Landbau entspricht, sondern auch, weil die neueren Züchtungsmethoden – bis hin zur Gentechnik – nicht mit dessen Prinzipien vereinbar sind. Beim Winterweizen sind aus biologisch-dynamischer Züchtung inzwischen anbauwürdige Sorten und Zuchtstämme vorhanden, die für sehr unterschiedliche Standortbedingungen gezüchtet worden sind.     Diese „Öko-Sorten“ wurden nun in einem einjährigen Versuch mit Sorten aus der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5236/1/5236%2Dkeyserlink%2Dheyden%2D2003%2Dregionalsorten.pdf

BEEF '97, PART I: REFERENCE OF 1997 BEEF COW-CALF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
The NAHMS Beef '97 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's cow-calf population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically-valid sample yielding 2,713 producers from 23 states.  The 23-state target population represented 85.7 percent of U.S. beef cows on January 1, 1997, and 77.6 percent of U.S. beef operations.  NASS enumerators collected data for this report via a questionnaire administered on-farm from December 30, 1996, through February 3, 1997.  Contact for this paper:  David Dargatz
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Labor; Identification; Weaning; Marketing; Breeding; Calving; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32742

BEEF '97, PART II: REFERENCE OF 1997 BEEF COW-CALF HEALTH AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
The NAHMS Beef '97 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's cow-calf population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically-valid sample yielding 2,713 producers from 23 states.  The 23-state target population represented 85.7 percent of U.S. beef cows on January 1, 1997, and 77.6 percent of U.S. beef operations.  NASS enumerators collected data for this report via a questionnaire administered on-farm from December 30, 1996, through February 3, 1997. Contact For This Paper: David Dargatz
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Health; Morbidity; Mortality; Injections; Nutrition; Implants; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32760

BEEF '97, PART III: REFERENCE OF 1997 BEEF COW-CALF PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT AND DISEASE CONTROL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
The NAHMS Beef '97 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's cow-calf population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically-valid sample yielding 2,713 producers from 23 states.  The 23-state target population represented 85.7 percent of U.S. beef cows on January 1, 1997, and 77.6 percent of U.S. beef operations.  Federal and state Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) and Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) collected data for this report on-farm from March 3, 1996, through May 23, 1997, from 1,190 operations that had five or more beef cows on January 1, 1997.   Contact For This Paper: David Dargatz
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Breeding; SPA; Price impact; Environment; Weaning; Economics; Disease; Johne's; Marketing; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32744

BEEF, '97, PART IV: CHANGES IN THE U.S. BEEF COW-CALF INDUSTRY, 1993-1997
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
Section 1 of this report shows demographic changes of the U.S. beef cow-calf industry from a historical perspective from data provided by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and Census of Agriculture.  Results of two NAHMS national studies in Section II complete the overview of change in the U.S. beef cow-calf industry during the 5-year period from 1993 to 1997.  NAHMS, CHAPA Phase I included data collected from 2,539 cow-calf operations in the 48 continental states via telephone during the fall of 1992.  Subsequent data collection was done on operations in 18 states and from producers with five or more beef cows and 50 percent or more of their calf crop born between January 1 and June 30 (spring calving)  The 18 states represented 70...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Demographics; Identification; Economics; Marketing; Weaning; Morbidity; Mortality; Nutrition; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32755

Beef Cattle Price Variability: Knowledge that Leads to Better Marketing Decisions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rathwell,   P. James; Ferland,   Christopher R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112911

Beef Labeling After BSE: Do Consumers Care about BSE Testing and GMO Labeling? Evidence from Canada and the US
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Steiner,   Bodo E.; Yang,   Jun.
Following the May 2003 Canadian BSE case, food safety issues have become even more prominent to policymakers and consumers. In both Canada and the US, governments and industry have responded with a variety of quality assurance, traceability and labeling schemes. However, there is little information available on the extent to which consumer perceptions differ regionally across North America towards labeling schemes. This paper attempts to fill this gap, by providing results on a variety of beef labeling strategies from choice experiments that were conducted in Alberta (Canada) and Montana (US). The analysis focuses on consumers' perceptions towards negative voluntary labeling with regard to BSE testing, genetically modified organisms (GMO) and the use of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Choice experiments; Multinomial logit; Beef labeling; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; L66; C35.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6836

Beeldvorming over biologische landbouw onder studenten en docenten in het groen onderwijs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Potters, Jorieke; van Leeuwen, Michaela.
Voor de groei van de biologische landbouw is een samenhangende en evenwichtige ontwikkeling van vraag en aanbod nodig. Één van de belemmeringen voor omschakeling is het beeld dat gangbare ondernemers, hun erfgangers en andere organisaties in en om de landbouwsector hebben van biologische landbouw. De studenten in het groen onderwijs van nu zijn de professionals van de toekomst, op het eigen bedrijf, in de advisering of in andere functies in het agrarische netwerk. Het is daarom van belang meer inzicht te krijgen in de beeldvorming die er onder studenten bestaat van de biologische landbouw. In een onderzoek uitgevoerd in 2009 is de beeldvorming over biologische landbouw bij studenten, docenten en leidinggevenden van het groen onderwijs onderzocht. Bovendien...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19141/1/Beeldvorming_over_biologische_landbouw_onder_studenten_en_docenten_in_het_groen_onderwijs.pdf

Beetle eater beheerst de aspergekever bij de oogst van groene asperges in 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Broek, R.; Rovers, J.; Gruppen, R.; Gubbels, W.
In Canada is een grote stofzuiger die voor of achter een tractor bevestigd kan worden “Beetle Eater”  genaamd, gebruikt ter bestrijding van de coloradokever in aardappelen. Biologische telers hebben zo’n  apparaat gekocht om hem in te zetten ter bestrijding van de wortelvlieg in peen. De resultaten vielen tegen en het apparaat is na twee jaar experimenteren niet meer gebruikt.     In 2010 is de machine getest in groene asperges tegen de aspergekever op een gangbaar bedrijf in Noord - Brabant. Omdat groene asperges bij gunstige weersomstandigheden dagelijks geoogst worden, is het lastig om tegen dit insect gewasbeschermingsmiddelen in te zetten vanwege de veiligheidstermijn. Door de Beetle eater 1 of 2 keer (direct na elkaar) in te zetten worden de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19099/1/Biologische_Beetle_eater_beheerst_de_aspergekever_bij_de_oogst_van_groene_asperges.pdf

Befragung der Patienten zur Qualität der Krankenhausverpflegung und zu ihrer Einstellung zu Biokost sowie der Kliniken zum Einsatz von Biokost in ihrer Speiseversorgung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schuster, Armin; Nübling, Matthias.
Um die Meinung von Krankenhauspatienten zur Qualität ihrer Verpflegung und zu ihrer Einstellung zu Bio-Lebensmitteln zu ermitteln, wurde vom Freiburger Institut für Umweltmedizin und Krankenhausyhgiene eine Umfrage durchgeführt (gefördert durch das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau). An der Umfrage beteiligten sich 1.500 Patientinnen und Patienten von 25 Akut- und Rehakliniken aus der Umgebung des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg. Auch die Verwaltungen konnten Ihre Meinung äußern.  Im Ergebnis sind die befragten Patienten mit ihrer Essensqualität zufrieden, sie würden aber biologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel durchaus begrüßen, insbesondere da sie diese für gesünder halten als konventionell erzeugte Ware. Auch bezüglich Geschmack, Qualität und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8967/1/8967%2D04OE042%2Diukfreiburg%2Dschuster%2D2006%2Dkrankenhausverpflegung.pdf

Beginning Farmers and Ranchers
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahearn,   Mary Clare; Newton,   Doris J.
USDA defines beginning farmers and ranchers as those who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less either as a sole operator or with others who have operated a farm or ranch for 10 years or less. Beginning farmers tend to be younger than established farmers and to operate smaller farms or ranches, some of which may provide no annual production. Beginning farmers often face obstacles getting started, including high startup costs and limited availability of land. USDA—through the Farm Service Agency and the Natural Resources Conservation Service—provides loans and conservation assistance to beginning farmers and ranchers. This report draws on data from annual surveys and the Census of Agriculture to provide policymakers with a better understanding...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural production; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Beginning farmers and ranchers; Census of Agriculture; Farm assets; Food; Conservation; And Energy Act of 2008; Conservation Reserve Program; Operator characteristics; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58618

Behandlungsstrategien bei Befall mit Echtem und Falschem Mehltau an Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen im ökologischen Anbau am Beispiel von Blütendrogen (Calendula officinalis), Blattdrogen (Mentha rotundifolia), Krautdrogen (Epilobium parviflorum) und Körnerdrogen (Pimpinella anisum)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baab, Gerhardt; Blum, Hanna; Mohns, Sonja.
In dem vorliegenden Projekt wurden Behandlungsstrategien bei Befall mit Echtem und Falschem Mehltau an Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen beispielhaft an vier Kulturen erarbeitet. Die Regulierung der Schaderreger erfolgte durch den Einsatz von Pflanzenbehandlungsmitteln (Pflanzenschutz- und Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln) sowie deren Kombination mit pflanzenbaulichen Maßnahmen. Zur direkten Schaderregerbekämpfung wurden die Wirkstoffe Lecithin, Kupferoxychlorid und Schwefel geprüft. Zur Stärkung der allgemeinen Pflanzengesundheit wurden einige Pflanzenstärkungsmittel mit unterschiedlichen Wirkmechanismus vorwiegend im Screening getestet (Biplantol, Elot-Vis, FZB 24, Kaliwasserglas, Milsana, Mycosin, Neudo Vital, Oikomb und Steinhauers Mehltauschreck + Telmion). Mit der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Production systems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4232/1/4232%2D02OE144%2Dble%2Ddlr%2D2003%2Dmehltau%2Ddrogen.pdf

Behavioral Economic Concepts To Encourage Healthy Eating in School Cafeterias:  Experiments and Lessons From College Students
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Just,   David R.; Wansink,   Brian; Mancino,   Lisa; Guthrie,   Joanne F.
Changing small factors that influence consumer choice may lead to healthier eating within controlled settings, such as school cafeterias. This report describes a behavioral experiment in a college cafeteria to assess the effects of various payment options and menu selection methods on food choices. The results indicate that payment options, such as cash or debit cards, can significantly affect food choices. College students using a card that prepaid only for healthful foods made more nutritious choices than students using either cash or general debit cards. How and when individuals select their food can also influence food choices. College students who preselected their meals from a menu board made significantly different food choices than students who...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Behavioral economics; Healthy eating; Diet quality; Food choices; School meal programs; Experimental economics; ERS; USDA.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56489

Beheersing bonenvlieg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Broek, Rob.
De bonenvlieg kan op biologische percelen grote schade aanrichten in gewassen als spinazie, pompoen en bonen. Kiemplanten lijden soms zo erg onder vraat, dat er opnieuw gezaaid moet worden. De bonenvlieg beschadigt zaden en/of wortels van vele soorten planten en gewassen. Vooral de eerste jaren na invoering van een teeltsysteem met niet-kerende grondbewerking lijken de kansen op  aantasting toe te nemen.  In dit rapport de onderzoeksresultaten naar beheersing van de bonenvlieg.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18959/1/Beheersing_bonenvlieg.pdf

Beheersing valse meeldauw in de uienteelt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Evenhuis, Bert.
Valse meeldauw (Peronospora destructor) in uien vormt een terugkerend probleem. Bij vroege aantasting en onvoldoende bestrijding leidt valse meeldauw tot nagenoeg volledig oogstverlies. In de praktijk komt het meestal niet zover, maar de schade kan toch aanzienlijk zijn. Biologische telers zijn voor de beheersing van valse meeldauw aangewezen op preventie. Alle maatregelen die primaire bronnen aanpakken resulteren in een latere start van de epidemie en geven het gewas een langere groeiperiode.    In dit rapport de onderzoeksresultaten naar beheersing van valse meeldauw in de uienteelt; warmwaterbehandelingen, afdekken van afvalhopen en branden van besmette percelen. En tips om aantasting door valse meeldauw te voorkomen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18954/1/Beheersing_valse_meeldauw_in_de_uienteelt.pdf

Beite/mosjonskravet for storfe.   Presentasjon av 10 løsninger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Ugelvik, Nina.
Rapporten omhandler hvordan ulike bønder har løst kravet om beiting/mosjon for storfe. Rapporten er et delprosjekt under prosjektet «Bedre og økt beiting i Møre og Romsdal» med Møre og Romsdal Bondelag som prosjektleder.    Ti ulike gårder er besøkt, løsninger er studert og bøndene er intervjua. Åtte av gårdene har et velfungerende opplegg for beiting/mosjonering. Disse presenteres i rapportens del 1. På to av gårdene er det ikke helt klart hvordan beite-/mosjonskravet skal løses. Der er løsninger vurdert og diskutert. Resultatene fra disse presenteres i rapportens del 2.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34741/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%202%202019%20beite%20web%20-%20mosjonskravet%20for%20melkeku.pdf

Beiteprosjektet i Møre og Romsdal 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, K.
Det er stor forekomst av flått og høg infeksjonsrate av A.phagocytophilum i alle dei undersøkte beiteområda.Det er størst forekomst av flått og høgast tal infiserte flått i siste del av sommarsesongen. Om lag 30 % av flåtten er infisert i august-september mot 10,5 % i april-mai.Det er prøvd ut ein metode for kartlegging av flått og konklusjonen er at metoden truleg kan utviklast og brukast til å risikovurdere beite.Det er prøvd ut ulike tiltak for å redusere tap pga flåttbåren sjukdom, slik som pensling av navlestreng ved fødsel, tidleg slepp av lamma og kontinuerleg observasjon dei første vekene, nøye vurdering ved bruk av flåttmiddel og vaksinasjon av sau evt lam mot sekundærinfeksjonar. Dei fremste hypotesane om årsak til sjukdommen alveld, er at den er...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/29575/1/Bioforsk%20RAPPORT%206_27_2011_Beiteprosjektet%20M%C3%B8re%20og%20Romsdal%202010_m%20VEDLEGG.pdf

Beiting på jordbruksarealer ute av drift
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
I forbindelse med prosjektet «Bedre og økt beiting i Møre og Romsdal» (2016 -2018) har NORSØK blant annet arbeidet med  ulike utfordringer knyttet til den økende andelen jordbruksarealer ute av drift. Her ser vi nærmere på en av flere metoder for å få nedlagte jordbruksarealer i bruk til beiting. Denne faginfoen er utarbeidet i samarbeid med næring og kommunal landbruksforvaltning i tre kommuner i Møre og Romsdal, og er den siste i en serie på fire Faginfoer og en rapport fra dette delprosjektet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34477/1/Beiting%20p%C3%A5%20jordbruksarealer%20ute%20av%20drift.pdf

Beitrag des ökologischen Landbaus zur Entwicklung ländlicher Räume: Fallstudien in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Knickel, Karlheinz; Gountaras, Konstantinos; Peter, Sarah.
In der Studie wird der Frage nach den Stärken und Schwächen des ökologischen Landbaus im Hinblick auf die ländliche Regionalentwicklung, gemessen an Wertschöpfung und Beschäftigung, nachgegangen. Die Berechnungen beruhen auf einem vereinfachten Ansatz in Anlehnung an die Input-Output-Analyse. Datengrundlage bilden Erhebungen in ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben und Unternehmen des vor- und nachgelagerten Bereichs.   In den drei untersuchten Landkreisen (Nordvorpommern, Vogelsberg, Schwäbisch Hall) kann in der Ist-Analyse kein zusätzlicher Einkommens- und Beschäftigungsbeitrag des ökologischen Landbaus im Vergleich zu konventionellen Systemen nachgewiesen werden. Der relative Einkommens- und Beschäftigungsbeitrag und auch die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10684/1/10684-02OE192-ble-ifls-2006-laendliche_entwicklung.pdf

Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch Freilassung von Blutlauszehrwespen aus Massenzucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zimmer, J.; Hetebrügge, K.
Ziel des Projektes war die Erarbeitung eines Verfahrens zur Regulierung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum), eines wirtschaftlich bedeutenden Schädlings im ökologischen Obstbau, gegen den es momentan keinerlei wirksame Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten gibt. Hierzu wurde versucht, aus der Erfahrung vorangegangener Versuchsergebnisse ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch den Einsatz von Blutlauszehrwespen (Aphelinus mali) aus einer Nützlingszucht zu entwickeln und zur Praxisreife zu bringen. Die Zehrwespe ist ein natürlich vorkommender Gegenspieler, dem es aufgrund mangelnder Synchronisation zwischen Schädling und Nützling nicht rechtzeitig gelingt, den Schaden durch die Blutlaus zu verhindern. 2004 konnten mit dem Einsatz von parasitierten Blutlausmumien...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/33923/1/33923-03OE542_1-dlr_rlp-zimmer-2006-blutlauszehrwespen.pdf

Bekämpfung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.) in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern (Forficula auricularia L.) und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Toups, Ina; Zimmer, Jürgen; Trautmann, Martin; Weinmann, Elke; Beer, Margarita; Buchleither, Sascha; Herz, Annette; Koch, Ute.
Das Forschungsprojekt „Bekämpfung der Blutlaus (Eriosoma lanigerum Hausm.) in ökologischen Obstanlagen durch Etablierung von Ohrwürmern (Forficula auricularia L.) und Bewertung unterstützender Bekämpfungsverfahren“ lief in Zusammenarbeit verschiedener Forschungs- und Beratungseinrichtungen von April 2007 bis Dezember 2009. Ziel des Projektes war es, auf Basis von Versuchsergebnissen eine betriebliche Behandlungsstrategie zur Bekämpfung der Blutlaus durch den gezielten Ohrwurmeinsatz und Ölbehandlungen zu entwickeln.  Der Einfluss der Ohrwürmer erwies sich als schwer nachweisbar. Dies kann mehrere Gründe haben. Zum einen verteilen sich die Ohrwürmer über die Anlage, so dass ein Effekt in den einzelnen Varianten dadurch ausgeglichen wird, dass die Ohrwürmer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18163/1/18163%2D06OE325%2Ddlr%2Dzimmer%2D2009%2Dblutlausbekaempfung.pdf

Bekämpfung der Gloeosporium-Fruchtfäule an ökologisch produzierten Äpfeln – Optimierung einer Heißwassertauchanlage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bundesforschungsanstalt für Ernährung (BFE),.
Die Langzeitlagerung von Äpfeln aus Ökologischem Landbau ist oftmals problematisch, da Lagerspritzungen mit wirksamen Fungiziden vor der Ernte nicht zulässig sind und sich daher Pilzkrankheiten, wie die gefährliche Gloeosporium-Fäule, im Lager unerkannt entwickeln können. Die Krankheit verursacht Lagerungsverluste von bis zu 50 %, selbst bei der Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre (CA-Lagerung).     Durch die Kombination einer Heißwasserbehandlung (53 °C, 2 Minuten) und einer anschließenden Lagerung unter kontrollierter Atmosphäre kann die Gloeosporium-Fäule auf ca. 3 % im Vergleich zu 41 % bei ungetauchten Äpfeln reduziert werden. Noch deutlicher fällt das Ergebnis für unter Normalluft bei 1 °C gelagerten Äpfeln aus. Hier konnte durch eine...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Post harvest management and techniques Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3105/1/3105%2D02OE213%2Dble%2Dbfe%2D2004%2Dgloeosporium.pdf

Bekämpfung von Drosophila suzukii in Reben: Versuchsbericht 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Matray, Silvia; Gallati, Philip.
Die Kirschessigfliege (Drosophila suzukii) wurde 2008 aus Südostasien nach Europa eingeschleppt und verursacht seitdem z.T. massive Ertragsausfälle. Sie befällt alle Weichobstarten, wie z.B. Beeren, Kirschen, Zwetschgen und Trauben. Auch viele wilde Pflanzen, wie z.B. Holunder und Schneeball dienen als Wirtspflanzen. Der Hauptschaden entsteht durch den Larvenfrass an den Früchten. Da der Generationszyklus sehr kurz ist und daher mehrere Generationen parallel auftreten, kommt es zu einem starken Befallsdruck im Spätsommer und Herbst. Da Weinreben länger hängen als z.B. Beeren und die Lese erst im Herbst stattfindet, findet ein besonders starker Einflug statt. In diesem Tastversuch wurden fünf verschiedene Mittel und Mittelkombinationen gegen D.suzukii...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28162/1/Mittelpr%C3%BCfungReben_Bericht2014_definitiv.pdf

Bemesting biologische fruitteelt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brouwer, Gerjan; Timmermans, B.G.H.
Deze brochure bevat resultaten en aanbevelingen afkomstig uit het ‘Bedrijfsnetwerk Biologische Fruitteelt’. Behandeld worden oa.: bodemkwaliteit, voedsel voor bomen, wetgeving en strategie.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26733/1/2761.pdf

Bemesting in de  biologische akker- en  tuinbouw bij bodems met een hoge  fosfaattoestand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bokhorst, Jan G.
De bemesting met stikstof en fosfaat wordt in de Nederlandse landbouw begrensd. Dit heeft ook consequenties voor de biologische teelt. Om inzicht in deze consequenties te krijgen zijn bouwplan en bemesting op twee akkerbouwbedrijven en drie tuinbouwbedrijven geanalyseerd, zijn meerdere deskundigen geraadpleegd en is de relevante literatuur bestudeerd.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19197/1/2450.pdf

Bemesting in de  biologische akker- en  tuinbouw bij bodems met een hoge  fosfaattoestand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bokhorst, J.G.
De bemesting met stikstof en fosfaat wordt in de Nederlandse landbouw begrensd. Dit heeft ook consequenties voor de biologische teelt. Om inzicht in deze consequenties te krijgen zijn bouwplan en bemesting op twee akkerbouwbedrijven en drie tuinbouwbedrijven geanalyseerd, zijn meerdere deskundigen geraadpleegd en is de relevante literatuur bestudeerd.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Regulation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18917/1/2450.pdf

Bemesting met maaimeststoffen bij Van Strien - Samenvattend eindrapport 2011 - 2015
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hospers-Brands, A.J.T.M.; Strien, J. van.
In dit rapport worden de samenvattende resultaten beschreven van vier jaar veldonderzoek naar bemesting met maaimeststoffen vergeleken met bemesting met dierlijke mest. Maaimeststoffen zijn gewassen, in de regel vlinderbloemigen, die worden gemaaid, en vervolgens als plantaardige meststof worden ingezet op een ander perceel dan waar ze geteeld zijn. Voor het akkerbouwbedrijf van Joost van Strien is een bedrijfsontwerp gemaakt, gebaseerd stikstofvoorziening door maaimeststoffen (grasklaver en luzerne). Dit ontwerp is vervolgend in vier veldjaren in de praktijk getoetst en vergeleken met een standaard bemesting met dierlijke mest. Het blijkt goed mogelijk te zijn om bij meerdere gewassen de stikstofvoorziening met maaimeststoffen te verzorgen zonder daarbij...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30638/1/3097.pdf

Benefit-cost analysis of abscission
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefit cost analysis; Abscission chemicals; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52899

Benefit-cost Analysis of the Waffle: Initial Assessment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; DeVuyst,   Eric A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
An option to mitigating flood damages in the Red River Basin is the concept of using hundreds or thousands of ‘micro-basin’ storage areas comprised of roads and adjacent lands to retain a sufficient volume of water over a reasonable period in the spring to lower the flood crest heights on streams and rivers throughout the basin.  This concept has been referred to as the Waffle.    The present value of costs and benefits of implementing, maintaining, and operating the Waffle were estimated for a 50-year period.  Costs included land enrollment expenses, landowner payments, infrastructure modifications and installations, and maintenance and administrative overhead.  Data relating river crest heights with probability of flood occurrence and expected damages to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Micro-basin storage; Waffle; Flood mitigation; Red River Basin; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42216

Benefits Beyond Boundaries: Fishery Effects of Marine Reserves
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Roberts, C.M.; Gell, F.R.
Marine reserves are areas of the sea where fishing is not allowed. They provide refuges where populations of exploited species can recover and habitats modified by fishing can regenerate. In some places, closed areas have been used for fisheries management for centuries, and until recently natural refugia also existed, inaccessible through depth, distance or adverse conditions. Developments in technology have left few areas beyond the reach of fishing. Recently, the idea of marine reserves as fisheries management tools has re-emerged, developing from ecosystem management approaches, and observations of incidental fisheries benefits from reserves established for conservation. Marine reserves are predicted to benefit adjacent fisheries through two...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine reserves.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/546

Benefits of Protecting Rural Water Quality: An Empirical Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Crutchfield,   Stephen R.; Feather,   Peter; Hellerstein,   Daniel.
Concerns about the impact of farm production on the quality of the Nation's drinking and recreational water resources have risen over the past 10 years. Because point sources of pollution were controlled first, agricultural nonpoint sources have become the Nation's largest remaining single water-quality problem. Both public and private costs of policies that address the conflict between agricultural production and water quality are relevant, but measuring the off-farm benefits and costs of changing water quality is difficult. Many of the values placed on these resources are not measured in traditional ways through market prices. This report explores the use of nonmarket valuation methods to estimate the benefits of protecting or improving rural water...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Nonpoint source pollution; Environmental quality; Agricultural production; Costs; Benefits; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33949

Benefits of Safer Drinking Water: The Value of Nitrate Reduction
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Crutchfield,   Stephen R.; Cooper,   Joseph C.; Hellerstein,   Daniel.
Nitrates in drinking water, which may come from nitrogen fertilizers applied to crops, are a potential health risk. This report evaluates the potential benefits of reducing human exposure to nitrates in the drinking water supply. In a survey, respondents were asked a series of questions about their willingness to pay for a hypothetical water filter, which would reduce their risk of nitrate exposure. If nitrates in the respondent's drinking water were to exceed the EPA minimum safety standard, they would be willing to pay $45 to $60, per household, per month, to reduce nitrates in their drinking water to the minimum safety standard. There are 2.9 million households in the four regions studied (White River area of Indiana, Central Nebraska, Lower...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Drinking water; Nitrates; Benefits; Contingent valuation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34025

Benefits to Australia from ACIAR-funded Research
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pearce,   David; Monck,   Michael; Chadwick,   Kevin; Corbishley,   James.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113213

Benefits to Australia of selected CABI products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pearce,   David; Monck,   Michael.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113171

Benthic foraminifera as pollution indicator in the Bonny estuary, Niger delta.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Dublin-Green, C.O.
A seasonal study of the diversity of benthic foraminifera in the Bonny estuary was carried out at ten Stations located at various zones in the estuary. Four diversity indices, species number[S], Fisher &amp; shannon Wiener function H(S)  Equitability (E) were employed in the analysis.  Examination of the spatial distribution and seasonal variations of these indices provided information on the responses of the foraminiferal fauna pollution. Diversity indices, S&amp; and H(s) were found to be consistently low at station 5 (NNPC Refinery jetty Okrika). The dominance of pollution – tolerant species such as Ammotium salsum, Miliammina fusca and Ammonia beccarii at this station was also observed.  The loe diversity indices recorded at station 5 is attributed to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pollution monitoring; Pollution indicators.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2430

Beratung ökologisch wirtschaftender Erzeuger in Deutschland - Ihre Qualität aus Sicht der Nutzer und ihr Beitrag zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luley, Horst; Rieken, Henrike; Kröger, Melanie.
Das Projekt „Beratung ökologisch wirtschaftender Erzeuger in Deutschland - Ihre Qualität aus Sicht der Nutzer und ihr Beitrag zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Betriebe“ verfolgt vier Ziele:  (1) Die Inanspruchnahme von Beratungsleistungen durch ökologisch wirtschaftende Erzeuger (n=600), insbesondere den Umfang von Beratungsleistungen, die Nutzung verschiedener Formen von Beratung bzw. von unterschiedlichen Beratungsträgern sowie die in der Beratung behandelten Themen. Hierbei gilt es auch zu ermitteln von welchen Faktoren die Nutzung der Beratungsleistungen abhängt. Dabei ist insbesondere zu klären, welche Organisations- und Finanzierungsmodelle von den Beratungsnehmern in welchem Maße angenommen werden.   (2)Die Zufriedenheit der Öko-Erzeuger mit der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Surveys and statistics Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27999/25/04-Kurzinfo-B%C3%B6wED-2014.pdf

Berechnung der Produktionskosten von biologischer Ziegenmilch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Govaerts, Wim; van Eekeren, Nick.
Eine Prognose der Produktionskosten für das Jahr 2008 ergibt durchschnittlich 80,27 je 100 Liter Milch, umgerechnet auf 7 % Fett und Eiweiß, während die Prognose des gezahlten Milchpreises bei den heutigen Absprachen möglicherweise den Durchschnittswert von 68,80 je 100 Liter Milch, umgerechnet auf 7 % Fett und Eiweiß, erreichen könnte.    Im Fazit können wir die Aussage vertreten, dass die Produktionskosten für biologisch produzierte Ziegenmilch weit über dem Milcherzeugerpreis liegen und dass diese Schere sich in Anbetracht der Entwicklungen im Hinblick auf Milchpreis-Steigerungen und Kostenbeherrschung in der jüngsten Vergangenheit erst ganz geringfügig schließt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14999/1/2088.pdf

Beregninger av nitrogenbalansen på 50 gårdsbruk i kommunene Midsund, Fræna, Gjemnes, Surnadal og Rindal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lyche, Arnar.
Landbruk Nordvest har gjennomført nitrogenbalanse-beregninger på 50 gårdsbruk ikommunene Midsund, Fræna, Gjemnes, Surnadal og Rindal. Dette er et ledd i ”klima-arbeidet” i de fem kommunene. På samtlige melke-produksjonsbruk i undersøkelsen ble det kjøpt inn langt mer nitrogen og fosfor enn hva som ble solgt ut igjen, slik at gårdene tilførte flere næringsstoffer enn hva de fjernet. Det er en betydelig variasjon mellom enkeltbruk. Nitrogen-balanseberegningene for de 4 sauebrukene med økologisk drift viser at det også her er overskudd på nitrogen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/31486/1/Lyche%2C%20A.%202011%20Rapport%20beregninger%20av%20nitrogenbalansen.pdf

Bericht: Basis-Schulung für neues Öko-Kontrollpersonal 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Liebl, Boris; Dylla, Renate.
Bericht zu der im Rahmen des Projektes Öko-Kontrollkompetenz (KonKom) konzipierten und im Jahr 2018 in Witzenhausen durchgeführten neuntägigen Basis-Schulung von neuem Öko-Kontrollpersonal der Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35403/1/KonKom_AP7_Schulung-2018_Bericht_190506_final.pdf

Bericht des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold (Hrsg.).
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 2001.    Am 5. Dezember 2000 wurde in Trenthorst, Schleswig Holstein, das Institut für ökologischen Landbau als zehntes Institut der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL) gegründet.   Die Produktionsverfahren des ökologischen Landbaus basieren auf weitgehend geschlossenen innerbetrieblichen und außerbetrieblichen Stoff- und Energiekreisläufen.  Die Tierhaltung ist ein zentrales Element des ökologischen Landbaus. Erst relativ spät hat sich die Forschung mit der ökologischen Tierhaltung befasst. Besondere Defizite liegen dabei in der systemorientierten und nachhaltigen Weiterentwicklung einer tiergerechten, Gesundheit erhaltenden und leistungsfähigen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/658/1/fal%2Djb01_oel_s.pdf

Bericht des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold (Hrsg.).
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 2002.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/666/1/fal%2Djb02_oel_s.pdf

Bericht des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau der FAL 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold (Hrsg.).
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8685/1/2003_Jahresbericht_OEL.pdf

Bericht des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau der FAL 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold (Hrsg.).
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8687/1/2004_Jahresbericht_OEL.pdf

Bericht des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau der FAL 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold (Hrsg.).
Dokumentation der Forschungsaktivitäten des Instituts für ökologischen Landbau im Jahr 2005.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8688/1/2005_Jahresbericht_OEL.pdf

Bericht: Pilotschulung für neues Öko-Kontrollpersonal 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Liebl, Boris; Dylla, Renate.
Bericht zu der im Rahmen des Projektes Öko-Kontrollkompetenz (KonKom) konzipierten und im Jahr 2017 in Frankfurt  am Main durchgeführten neuntägigen Basis-Schulung von neuem Öko-Kontrollpersonal der Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35402/1/KonKom_AP7_Schulung-2017_Bericht_190506_final.pdf

Bericht zum Projekt "Strukturdaten Hamburger Öko-Markt"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuhnert, Heike; Behrens, Gesine; Beusmann, Volker.
Die Nachfrage nach Bio-Produkten wächst während die Erzeugung tendenziell stagniert. Das gilt für Hamburg, wie auch bundesweit. Um jedoch Entscheidungen zu gezielten Maßnahmen für die Stärkung eines regionalen Öko-Marktes zu treffen, werden Informationen über den Markt und seine Strukturen benötigt, die bislang in Hamburg fehlen.   Die vorliegende Studie der Universität Hamburg untersuchte daher im Auftrag der Behörde für Wirtschaft und Arbeit der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg die aktuellen Angebots- und Vermarktungsstrukturen von Bio-Produkten in und um Hamburg. Ziel war es zunächst, eine Bestandsaufnahme der Hamburger Öko-Marktstrukturen vorzunehmen und ein Bild darüber zu zeichnen, welche Rolle die regionalen Bezugs- und Absatzwege in Hamburg spielen....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18390/1/Bericht_Oekomarkt_HH_01_110211.pdf

BerryMeat - Applikation, effekt og sensorisk påvirkning af bær og urter tilsat kødprodukter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming.
rapporten beskriver Test af antimikrobiel effekt af ribs, tyttebær, hvidløg og peberrod samt kombinationer af disse overfor Listeria, Salmonella og E. coli i en kødpølsemodel. Test af sensorik (smagsbedømmelse) ved holistisk vurdering af de fremstillede pølser. Rapporten foreligger p.t. som en draft version.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25750/7/25750.pdf

BerryMeat - sammendrag af virksomhedernes udviklingsforløb for de nye kødprodukter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Flemming; Olesen, Bent; Kern-Hansen, Ulrich.
Short description of the Development Work carried out by the two Companies in the project. The description leads to the final two product being included in the final consumer acceptance test and the recipes and the manufacturing proces confidential).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25537/7/25537.pdf

Berücksichtigung der Leistungen für Praxis und Gesellschaft in der Forschungsevaluierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Birge; Lindenthal, Thomas; Szerencsits, Manfred; Heß, Jürgen.
Im etablierten System der Forschungsevaluierung (z. B. Peer Review Publikationen, SCI, SSCI, JIF) werden die Wirkungen der Wissenschaft auf Praxis und Gesellschaft nur unzureichend berücksichtigt. Im BÖLN Projekt 06 OE 307 wurde daher erforscht, wie praxis- und gesellschaftsrelevante Leistungen der Ökolandbauforschung adäquat in der Evaluierung berücksichtigt werden können. Die Analyse von Konzepten für die Evaluierung angewandter, insbesondere inter- und transdisziplinärer Forschung und qualitative Interviews mit 22 Experten der ökologischen Agrarforschung zeigten, mit großer Übereinstimmung, dass folgende Leistungen der Forschung für eine solche Evaluierung relevant sind:  - Fragestellungen und umsetzbare Ergebnisse haben einen Bezug zu relevanten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/23004/1/23004-06OE307-uni-kassel-hess-2010-evaluierungsinstrumente-praxis-impact.pdf

Beskrivelse af aktørernes brug af MultiTrust-Redskab (MTR)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Detaljeret beskrivelse af, hvordan forskellige aktører i den økologiske værdikæde vil kunne udnytte MultiTrust-redskabet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Consumer issues Food systems Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25111/7/25111.pdf

Best Practice Case Study of the Participatory Market Chain Approach (PMCA) application as part of the SDC funded project “Sustainable Agriculture Support to Albania” 2009 to 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mitrovic, Marija Sijan.
The SASA Project (Sustainable Agriculture Support to Albania) relates to a development project that came to an end in 2011. Funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO), the SASA project aimed to boost overall economic and rural development through the creation of important income for the rural population while ensuring sustainable production practices and market development for agricultural quality products from Albania. This document presents the project’s main results relating mainly to its last phase (2009 – 2011), which was based on the application of the Participatory Market Chain Approach (PMCA), a participatory intervention methodology to trigger market-led commercial,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Albania.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20677/1/Best_Practice_Case_Study_SASA_PMCA.pdf

BEST PRACTICES: STRENGTHENING POLICY RESEARCH CAPACITY AROUND THE WORLD
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15898

Bestandesbetreuung und antibiotikaminimiertes Tiergesundheitsmanagement(BAT)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Notz, Christophe; Klocke, Peter; Spranger, Jörg.
Da in der Biologischen Landwirtschaft der Schweiz die Milchproduktion den höchsten ökonomischen Stellenwert hat und Eutererkrankungen beim Milchvieh weltweit ein grosses Problem darstellen, war das Ziel des BAT-Projektes die Prüfung der Machbarkeit einer Antibiotikaminimierung in der Eutergesundheit bei gleichzeitigem Erhalt oder Verbesserung der Herdeneutergesundheit unter Beachtung ökonomischer Gegebenheiten.    Das Konzept wurde auf drei Kernbetrieben entwickelt und getestet und in fünf Pilotbetrieben unter Praxisbedingungen umgesetzt. Die Anforderungen an diese Betriebe waren folgende:   • Zertifiziert nach den Richtlinien von BIOSUISSE, Demeter oder IP   • Regionaler Standort   • Regelmässige Milchleistungsprüfungen (MLP)   • Mitarbeit des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6221/1/BAT_FinalReport_050121.pdf

Bestimmung der ernährungsphysiologischen Qualität von Öko-Produkten anhand des antioxidativen Potentials der Lebensmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stracke, B. A.; Rüfer, C. E.; Briviba, K.; Bub, A.; Watzl, B.
Problemstellung: Die Diskussionen über sichere Lebensmittel (u.a. Rückstände von Pestiziden) im letzten Jahrzehnt hat das Verbraucherverhalten verändert. Viele Verbraucher bevorzugen ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel. Allerdings gibt es bis heute noch nicht ausreichende wissenschaftliche Daten dazu, ob ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel tatsächlich ernährungsphysiologisch hochwertiger sind als konventionell produzierte. Sekundären Pflanzenstoffen aus Obst und Gemüse (Carotinoiden, Polyphenole) kommt im Allgemeinen eine hohe gesundheitliche Bedeutung zu. Die in der Literatur beschriebenen protektiven Effekte auf entzündliche, atherosklerotische und tumorigene Prozesse werden u.a. auf ihr antioxidatives Potenzial zurückgeführt.  Ziel der Studie war es daher zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14071/1/14071%2D04OE027%2Dmri_bund%2Dwatzl%2D2008%2Dantioxidatives_potenzial.pdf

Bestimmung der Futteraufnahme, Futterselektion und Verdaulichkeit weidender Mastrinder auf ökologisch bewirtschaftetem Ansaat- und Dauergrünland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rodehutscord, Markus.
In zwei aufeinander folgenden Jahren wurden Untersuchungen zu Fragen der Nutzung von n-Alkanen als Marker zur Bestimmung der Höhe der Futteraufnahme durchgeführt. Dazu standen Flächen von extensiv geführtem Grünland zur Verfügung, die entweder keiner oder einer Düngung mit 70 kg N/ha aus Gülle unterlagen. Von diesen Flächen wurde sowohl Weidefutter als auch Grassilage gewonnen und in jeweils 2 Bilanzversuchen an weibliche Rinder verfüttert. Im Zuge dieser Versuche wurden die Verdaulichkeiten der Rohnährstoffe und die Energiekonzentrationen ermittelt. Die aus den Bilanzversuchen ermittelten Wiederfindungen für einzelne n-Alkane wurden zur Schätzung der Futteraufnahme weidender Rinder verwendet. Zudem wurde versucht, aus einer Gegenüberstellung der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11303/1/11303%2D03OE388%2Duni_halle%2Drodehutscord%2D2006%2Dn_Alkane.pdf

Bestimmung der optimalen Aussaat- und Umbruchtermine einer überwinternden Leguminosen-Gründüngung für die nachhaltige Bekämpfung pflanzenparasitärer Nematoden im ökologischen Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hallmann, Johannes; Fittje, Susanne; Warnecke, Hermann; Buck, Holger; Rau, Florian; Krüssel, Stefan.
Pflanzenparasitäre Nematoden können in engen Gemüse-Fruchtfolgen erhebliche wirtschaftliche Schäden verursachen. Zu den Hauptschaderregern gehören Meloidogyne hapla und Pratylenchus spp. Gefördert werden diese Nematoden insbesondere durch den Anbau von Leguminosen. Im vorliegenden Forschungsvorhaben wurde untersucht, wie Leguminosen anzubauen sind, um einerseits Stickstoff zu fixieren, andererseits aber eine Vermehrung von M. hapla zu verhindern. Eine Lösung könnte der Anbau als überwinternde Leguminosen-Gründüngung darstellen. In dreijährigen Feldversuchen konnte gezeigt werden, dass es bei Aussaat der Leguminosen-Gründüngung ab Ende August nicht mehr zu einer Nematodenvermehrung vor Beginn der Winterruhe kommt. Im folgenden Frühjahr muss dann erst wieder...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20939/1/20939-06OE052-jki-hallmann-2012-pflanzenparasiteare-nematoden-gemuesebau.pdf

Bestimmung präcecaler Verdaulichkeitskoeffizienten für heimische Energiefuttermittel für die Hühnermast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ritteser, Carolin; Grashorn, Michael.
Der hohe Methioninbedarf von wachsendem Geflügel kann im Moment nur über den Einsatz von Hoch-Proteinfuttermitteln aus konventionellem Anbau (&lt;5 %) halbwegs gedeckt werden. Zur langfristigen Sicherstellung der Methinonversorgung von wachsendem Geflügel sind daher die Erkenntnisse zu den Nährstoffgehalten und deren Verdaulichkeit von möglichst vielen ökologischen Futtermitteln zu erweitern.  Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden daher zunächst die Nährstoffgehalte von verschiedenen Futtermitteln aus ökologischem Anbau (11 Energiefuttermittel - Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Tritikale, Nacktgerste, Nackthafer, Buchweizen, Dinkel Rispenhirse, Braunhirse, Mais-Ganzkorn-Silage, 1 Proteinfuttermittel - Linsenausputz und 3 Rohfaser-reiche Futtermittel - Kleegrassislage...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29363/1/29363-11OE070-uni-hohenheim-grashorn-2015-energiefuttermittel-huehnermast.pdf

Bestøvere fremmer produktiviteten i landbruget. Faktaark for STEP-projekt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strandberg, B.; Dupont, Y.; Sørensen, P.B.; Bruus, M.
Bestøvende insekter øger udbyttet og kvaliteten af en lang række økonomisk vigtige europæiske afgrøder. Både Honningbier og vilde bestørevere som humlebier, enlige bier og svirrefluer er vigtige som bestøvere af afgrøder i Europa. I England er der for eksempel kun nok honningbier til at bestøve en tredjedel af de afgrøder, der rkæver denne service. Vilde bestøvere udfører således den støreste del af arbejdet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26591/6/26591.pdf

Betäubungs- und Schlachtmethoden für Speisefische
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stamer, Andreas.
Im Zuge der sich weltweit rasant entwickelnden Aquakultur ist insbesondere in Europa die Diskussion über Tierschutzaspekte bei der Haltung und der Schlachtung von Fischen wieder aufgeflammt. Dabei spielt der Umstand, dass es sich bei vielen Aquakulturunternehmen um grosse industrielle Betriebe handelt und die Gefahr (oder bereits Realität) besteht, dass die Tiere gleich einer Massenware produziert und verarbeitet werden, ebenso eine Rolle, wie neue Erkenntnisse aus der Neurophysiologie, die den Beweis antreten wollen, dass es auch bei Fischen eine Schmerzwahrnehmung und –verarbeitung gibt.  Insbesondere die Methoden der Betäubung und Tötung von Fischen, die in den letzten Jahrzehnten hauptsächlich unter den Gesichtspunkten Automatisierung, Mechanisierung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16511/1/stamer%2D2009%2Dliteraturstudie_fischschlachtung%2DFiBL_Bericht.pdf

Beter boeren met biodiversiteit in Drenthe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanen, Marleen; Kikkert, A.
Eindverslag van het demonstratie project Beter boeren met biodiversiteit in Drenthe (2010-2013). Met 21 Drentse akkerbouwers is gewerkt aan verduurzaming van het bodembeheer op eigen bedrijf. Projectactiviteiten waren gericht op denken (studiebijeenkomsten, kennisuitwisseling) en doen (zelf aan de slag). In Zuidwolde en in 1e Exloermond zijn metingen verricht in demo's. Via nieuwsbrieven en vakbladen is breed gecommuniceerd.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30019/1/3007.pdf

Betriebliche Maßnahmen zur Gesundheitsvorsorge und Qualitätsverbesserung bei ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinemastbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Benninger, Tina; Sundrum, Albert.
Im Rahmen einer Interventionsstudie wurden auf 6 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinemastbetrieben Erhebungen zur Tiergesundheit durchgeführt. Die betriebliche Situation bezüglich Haltung, Fütterung, Hygiene und Management wurde mit einem modifizierten CCP-Konzept beurteilt. Arbeitszeiten wurden mit einem Arbeitszeittagebuch bzw. mit der Stoppuhr ermittelt. Ferner wurden Daten zu Schlachtkörper- und Organbefunden von den Masttieren der Versuchsbetriebe sowie von ökologischen und konventionellen Vergleichsbetrieben erhoben.  Die Status quo Analyse deutete auf Defizite vor allem im Hygienebereich hin. Schlachthofbefunde zeigten, dass im Mittel 48,9 % der Schweine aus den 6 Versuchsbetrieben sowie 67 % der Tiere aus ökologischen und 14,5 % der Tiere aus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13589/1/13589%2D03OE408%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dsundrum%2D2006%2Dschweinemastbetriebe.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Aschemann, Jessica.
Die vorliegende Arbeit hat das Ziel, die Wirtschaftlichkeit von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Grossbetrieben in Ostdeutschland zu untersuchen. Dazu ist es erforderlich, die sozioökonomische Situation von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben auf der einen und die Vermarktungsbedingungen auf der anderen Seite zu erfassen.  Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde deshalb über zwei Erhebungspfade a) die Befragung von 43 ökologischen Großbetrieben und b) Gespräche mit 30 Experten im Vermarktungssektor in Ostdeutschland eine breite empirische Datenbasis erstellt.   Die Studie zeigt, dass bei der strategischen Ausrichtung der Betriebe wirtschaftliche Motive in den Vordergrund rücken. So wurde insbesondere bei Betrieben in der Rechtsform juristischer Personen in großem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5682/1/5682%2D02OE605%2Dfibl%2Dstolze%2D2005%2Dgrossbetriebe.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche und marktbezogene Analyse von Hoffesten als Instrument der Regionalvermarktung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Stockebrand, Nina; Sidali, Katia Laura; Rettner, Stefan; Kuhnert, Heike; Behrens, Gesine.
Vor allem im ökologischen Landbau werden Hoffeste, also Veranstaltungen auf bäuerlichen Bio-Betrieben, sehr oft eingesetzt. Wegen des Fehlens offizieller Zahlen ist jedoch schwer einzuschätzen, welchen Beitrag diese Feste zu einer erfolgreichen Regionalvermarktung leisten. Hieran setzt die vorliegende Studie an, die sich folgendermaßen gliedert.  Im ersten Teil wird eine betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von 19 Hoffest-Veranstaltern durchgeführt, die eine sehr breite Streuung der Kennzahlen aufweist. Im Allgemeinen wird den Betriebsleitern empfohlen, sich Transparenz über Aufwand und Ertrag ihrer Veranstaltung zu verschaffen und die betriebswirtschaftlichen Ergebnisse im Hinblick auf die für das Fest formulierten Marketingziele zu bewerten.  Der zweite Teil...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19562/1/19562%2D08OE125%2Duni_goettingen%2Dspiller%2D2011%2Dhoffeste.pdf

Betriebszweigabrechnung im ökologischen Ackerbau: Entwicklung, Durchführung und methodische Optimierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bröter, Anne Carolin.
Die DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e. V.) und die LBB (Ländliche Betriebsgründungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft GmbH) erarbeiteten im Rahmen des Projektes „Betriebszweigabrechnung für den ökologischen Ackerbau“ Kennzahlen für die Betriebszweigauswertung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe und speziell an die Anforderungen des Bio-Landbaus orientierte Kalkulationsmethoden. Ebenfalls wurde ein verallgemeinerbarer Ansatz zur sachgerechten Ermittlung innerbetrieblicher Verrechnungspreise geschaffen.  Ein wichtiger Kernbestandteil des Projektes war die jährliche betriebswirtschaftliche Auswertung des Gesamtunternehmens mit allen Betriebszweigen auf Stufe III des DLG-Standards für die mitwirkenden Betriebe. Es wurden die Wirtschaftsjahre 2002/03,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13720/1/13720%2D04OE029%2Ddlg%2Dbroeter%2D2007%2Dbetriebszweigabrechnung%2DAK5.pdf

Betriebzweigauswertung ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftende Aquakultur-Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hiller, Jörg; Wichmann, Thorsten.
In Deutschland besteht für Produkte aus ökologischer Aquakultur eine gute Nachfrage, die bei Weitem nicht durch inländische Produzenten gedeckt werden kann. Für die deutsche Aquakultur setzt sich diese Produktion vor allem aus Karpfen und drei Forellenarten zusammen. Das vorliegende Projekt befasste sich mit einer tief greifenden Bestandsaufnahme von Produktions- und Marktbedingungen aus Produzentensicht per Vollerhebung und lieferte erstmals einen umfassenden Überblick für das Erhebungsjahr 2008. Die Erhebung bezog neben zertifizierten Betrieben auch solche ein, die aus verschiedenen Gründen ihre Zertifizierung nicht weiter führten und half so, Schwachstellen aufzudecken. Von etwas weniger als 20 zertifizierten Unternehmen wurden 2008 etwa 100 t Karpfen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17110/1/17110%2D08OE017%2Dlms%2Dbrueggemann%2D2010%2Dbetriebszweigauswertung_aquakultur.pdf

Better School Dinners:
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
On 4 September, over 100 people came together to explore the benefits, issues and opportunities in sustainable, local food procurement and provision by the public sector for schools in Herefordshire, Gloucestershire and Monmouthshire. The event was organised by the Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and Sustain: The Alliance for Better Food and Farming, in association with Adventa, Gloucestershire Food Links, and Herefordshire Food Links. The event took place at Bridges Community Centre in Monmouth. The day began with delegates hearing about the procurement process and rules, the experience of St Peter's Primary school in Nottingham, an example of a producer group supplying local food to local schools in Wiltshire, and the work of South...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10819/1/betterschooldinners.pdf

Better Targeting, Better Outcomes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hansen,   LeRoy T.; Hellerstein,   Daniel.
A multitude of design decisions influence the performance of voluntary conservation programs. This Economic Brief is one of a set of five exploring the implications of decisions policymakers and program managers must make about who is eligible to receive payments, how much can be received, for what action, and the means by which applicants are selected. The particular issue addressed here is options for targeting program payments to where they can yield the greatest gain.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34099

Better-practice Approaches for Culture-based Fisheries Development in Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114068

Between Estimates of the Environmental Kuznets Curve
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stern,   David I.
Acknowledgements: Elbert Dijkgraaf for providing the data used in their paper.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Carbon; Sulfur; Environmental Kuznets curve; Between estimator; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C23; Q53; Q56.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94883

Between Sheds Migration: establish whether, and if they do how far birds migrate between field sheds on the Sheepdrove Organic Farm silvo-poultry production system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pegg, Vanessa; Pearce, Bruce.
Sheepdrove Organic Farm was concerned about the possibility of birds of different ages mixing within their silvo-poultry system resulting in variation in the bird weights at depletion.  A trial was established to investigate whether birds did migrate and if so how many and how far.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10295/1/migration_final_report.pdf

Beurteilung der Lungengesundheit von Schweinen aus verschiedenen ökologischen Haltungssystemen mittels BAL und Lungenhistologie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rieger, Monika A.; Sundrum, A.; Jungbluth, T.; Hartung, E.
Im vorliegenden Forschungsvorhaben wurde die Lungengesundheit von Schweinen in Abhängigkeit von verschiedenen Haltungs- und Managementbedingungen beschrieben. Die Untersuchung erfolgte an Mastschweinen verschiedener Herkünfte (konventionell – ökologischer Tiefstreustall – Stall nach EU-Öko-VO – Freilandhaltung) und an Tieren unterschiedlichen Alters. In der konventionellen Schweinemast handelte es sich hierbei um Ferkel, Läufer und Mastschweine derselben Herkunft, in der ökologischen Schweinemast um Läufer, Mastschweine und XXL-Schweine von jeweils zwei Beständen. Letztere Untersuchung diente vor allem der Abbildung möglicher Effekte von Unterschieden im betrieblichen und Hygienemanagement auf die Tiergesundheit in den beiden ökologischen Beständen. Der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/9185/1/9185%2D03OE370%2Duni%2Dwuppertal%2Drieger%2D2005%2Dlungengesundheit.pdf

Beurteilung der Milchqualität und Schwachstellenanalyse des Produktionsprozesses   in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Milchviehbetrieben unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Bacillus cereus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sauerwein, Helga; Leisen, E.; Pauw, R.
Versuch I: Aktuelle Erhebung über die Milchqualität von ökologisch wirtschaftenden im Vergleich zu konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben  Ziel des Versuches war es, verschiedene betriebliche Gegebenheiten und die Milchqualitätsparameter von ökologisch und von konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben gegenüberzustellen, zu vergleichen und die Unterschiede zu begründen.  Dafür wurden 15 ökologisch und 13 konventionell wirtschaftende Milchviehbetriebe in Westfalen ausgewählt und um ihr Einverständnis gebeten, an dieser Untersuchung teilzunehmen.   Zunächst erfolgte die Anfertigung der für die Befragung erforderlichen Checklisten für die Produktionsbereiche Melken, Fütterung, Haltung und Management. Nach Fertigstellung der Checklisten wurden die Betriebe...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Dairy cattle.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/7294/1/7294%2D02OE342%2Dble%2Duni%2Dbonn%2D2003%2Dmilchqualitaet.pdf

Beurteilung der Nährstoffversorgung bei hochleistenden Tieren – hier Mastbroiler – mit Öko-Futtermitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Halle, I.; Dänicke, S.
Das Ziel der beiden Versuche  des Forschungsauftrages 02OE023 „Beurteilung der Nährstoffversorgung bei hochleistenden Tieren  – hier Mastbroiler – mit Öko-Futtermitteln“ bestand darin, den Einfluss einer gestaffelten Protein- und Energieversorgung langsamwachsender Broiler auf Wachstumsmerkmale und  Ganzkörperzusammensetzung zu prüfen. Für die Untersuchungen standen 469 (Versuch 1) bzw. 384 (Versuch 2) männliche Broiler der Herkunft Hubbard ISA 257 zur Verfügung. Die Versuche, die eine Länge von 56 bzw. 84 Tage hatten, wurden in ein, zwei oder drei Phasen (1. – 35., 36. – 56., 57. – 84. Tag) eingeteilt.    Die Broiler erreichten im Versuch 2 Mastendmassen von über 4 kg nach 84 Tagen durch eine hohe Proteinversorgung von 23 % im Starterfutter (0,4 %...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8951/1/8951%2D02OE023%2Dble%2DFAL%2D2003%2Dmastbroiler.pdf

Beurteilung des Risikos von Pflanzenschutzmittelanwendungen in der Schweiz an Hand von Indikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fließbach, Andreas; Speiser, Bernhard.
Der Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) in der Landwirtschaft ist mit Risiken für die Anwender, die Umwelt und die Konsumenten verbunden. Das Risiko hängt von der Menge, der Toxizität und dem Umweltverhalten der Wirkstoffe in Pflanzenschutzmitteln und ihrer Formulierungen ab. In vielen Ländern werden daher die Pflanzenschutzmittelaufwendungen aufgezeichnet, und mittels mehr oder weniger komplexer Modelle die dadurch bedingten Risken abgeschätzt. In der Europäischen Gemeinschaft soll dieses Vorgehen im Rahmen der gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik harmonisiert werden. In der Schweiz wird der Verkauf und Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmiteln in der Landwirtschaft seit einigen Jahrzehnten aufgezeichnet. Die Schweizerische Gesellschaft der Chemischen Industrie (SGCI) hat...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17848/1/Fliessbach-Speiser-2010-Pestizide-CH.pdf

Bewältigung der Herausforderungen in Bezug auf  Parasitenbefall bei Wiederkäuern in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knubben-Schweizer, Gabriela.
Teilprojekt „Bovine Fasciolose in Bayerischen „Bio-Betrieben“: Prävalenz und Risikofaktoren“  Es wurden zum einen die Prävalenz der bovinen Fasciolose vergleichend in konventionellen und ökologisch produzierenden Milchkuhbetrieben mittels Tankmilchserologie ermittelt, zum anderen wurde versucht, anhand einer Fragebogenstudie Risikofaktoren für die Transmission der bovinen Fasciolose zu ermitteln, die hauptsächlich in ökologisch produzierenden Betrieben von Bedeutung sind. Dazu wurden bayernweit Tankmilchproben sowohl von 366 ökologisch geführten als auch von 366 konventionellen Milchkuhbetriebe mittels ELISA auf Fasciola hepatica untersucht. Die Prävalenz in den ökologisch geführten Betrieben wich mit 46,99 % statistisch signifikant (p = 0,0021) von der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33819/1/33819-14OE001-lmu-knubben_schweizer-2018-parasitenbefall-wiederkaeuer.pdf

Bewertung eines thermisch behandelten Gemisches aus einheimischen Körnerleguminosen in der Geflügelernährung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kluth, Holger.
Das Projekt hatte das Ziel, ein Gemisch aus getoasteten Süßlupinen, Ackerbohnen und Futtererbsen (1:1:1, LEGUMI-therm®) und vergleichsweise in unbehandelter Form (LE-GUMI-mix®) hinsichtlich der Eignung in der Geflügelernährung zu bewerten.  Hersteller ist die BÖRDE-KRAFTKORN-SERVICE GmbH / Sachsen-Anhalt. Die thermische Aufbereitung erfolgt durch Toasten im Drehtrommelofen bei trockener Hitze im Hochtemperatur-Kurzzeitverfahren (HTS) bis zur Zieltemperatur von 145°C am Korn.   Zur Einschätzung von Effekten des Toastens wurden bei LEGUMI-therm und LEGUMI-mix der Gehalt an Umsetzbarer Energie (ME) und die praecaecale (pc) Verdaulichkeit des Rohproteins und der Aminosäuren bei Broilern, Puten und Legehennen nach standardisierten Verfahren ermittelt. Bezüglich...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/31978/1/31978-11NA035-uni-halle-kluth-2015-koernerleguminosen-gefluegelernaehrung.pdf

Bewertung von Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Stickstoffhaushalt und Ertrag.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Rietema, C.; Bus, M.
Dieser Bericht ist die Übersetzung der Publikation "Planty Organic 5 jaar: evaluatie van bodem-vruchtbaarheid, stikstofhuishouding en productie", die um ein kurzes Kapitel über die nach der Veröffentlichung gewonnenen Ergebnisse der Jahre 2017 und 2018 ergänzt wurde. Vom ursprünglichen Bericht lag bereits eine englische Fassung vor.    Der Jahresbericht 2017 wurde in niederländischer Sprache publiziert; der Jahresbericht 2018 ("Planty Organic – voortgang 2018") ist, ebenfalls als niederländische Datei, auf www.louisbolk.nl zu finden.    Der ursprüngliche Bericht wurde vollständig und unverändert übersetzt. Zusätzlich wurde ein Schlusskapitel angehängt, Kapitel 8, in dem der Frage nachgegangen wird, ob sich die in der Bewertung der Jahre 2012 – 2016...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36534/1/3428.pdf

Bewertung von Lebensmitteln verschiedener Produktionsverfahren - Statusbericht 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tauscher, Bernhard; Brack, Günter; Flachowsky, Gerhard; Henning, Martina; Köpke, Ulrich; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika; Münzing, Klaus; Niggli, Urs; Rahmann, Gerold; Willhöft, Corinna; Mayer-Miebach, Esther.
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS:  1 Einleitung  2 Zur Struktur der Studie  3 Qualität von Lebensmitteln nach Produktionsverfahren  3.1 Prozessqualität  3.1.1 Verfahrensweisen und Elemente der Prozessqualität bei der landwirtschaftlichen Erzeugung  3.1.1.1 Ökobilanzen  3.1.1.2 Vergleich der Produktionsverfahren für einzelne Umweltwirkungsbereiche  3.1.2 Prozessqualität unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Verarbeitung  3.1.3 Prozessqualität der Erzeugnisse - Bewertung durch Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher  3.1.4 Schlussfolgerungen, Empfehlungen und Forschungsbedarf im Bereich der Prozessqualität  3.2 Produktqualität  3.2.1 Vom Produktionsverfahren unabhängige Einflüsse auf die Produktqualität  3.2.2 Gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Qualität (Lebensmittelsicherheit)  3.2.3...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/754/1/754%2Dtauscher%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dliteratur%2Dstatusbericht.pdf

Beworteling van grasland - een literatuurstudie:  Nutriëntenopname in relatie tot bewortelingsdiepte en - intensiteit; factoren en potentiële maatregelen die de beworteling beïnvloeden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deru, Joachim; Eekeren, N. van; Boer, H. de.
Ondanks dat gras van nature een uitgebreid wortelstelsel heeft blijkt uit de bestudeerde literatuur dat ook bij grassen een diepere beworteling en verhoogde wortelintensiteit bijdraagt aan een betere nutriëntenbenutting.  De wortelgroei en -morfologie van grasland zijn zeer gevoelig voor omgeving- en managementfactoren. Interacties tussen die factoren en verschillen in reactie tussen grassoorten en -rassen maken dat in de literatuur niet altijd eenduidige verbanden zijn gevonden. Binnen de kaders die de bodem fysiek aan de beworteling stelt lijkt het mogelijk om grasland dieper en intensiever te laten bewortelen door managementmaatregelen. Maatregelen bij de inzaai, aangepaste bemesting, maai- en beweidingstrategieën zijn de belangrijkste instrumenten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17850/1/17850.pdf

Beyond Rural: Urban: Keeping Up With Changing Realities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garrett,   James L.
Policies built on presumptions of separateness or on traditional notions of urban and rural livelihoods diminish the possibilities for economic growth and poverty reduction. More effective policies will take the diversity of livelihoods along the continuum into account and also appreciate the differences among urban and rural areas and the links between them. Focusing on the connections between urban and rural areas can help to reframe our understanding of development in these areas. We can see that rural and urban lives and livelihood strategies span rural and urban geographies in integrated and interdependent ways. With better understanding of the current reality of urban and rural areas and the connections between them, policies will better reflect the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42484

BICOPOLL - Targeted precision biocontrol and pollination  enhancement in organic cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boecking, Otto; Kreipe, Victoria.
Die ökologische Beerenproduktion leidet unter dem Mangel an effektiven Krankheitsbekämpfungsmitteln und gleichzeitig unter nicht ausreichender Bestäubung zur Ertragssteigerung. Im Erdbeeranbau ist Grauschimmel Botrytis cinerea als Pilzerkrankung die entscheidende Problemkrankheit, die zu erheblichen Einbußen führen kann. Fungizide dürfen im ökologischen Anbau nicht eingesetzt werden. Hier bieten sich biologische Verfahren an, wie der Einsatz von Antagonisten. Zur Bekämpfung des Grauschimmels werden antagonistisch wirkende Pilze erfolgreich eingesetzt. Damit diese Pilz-Sporen (in Pulverform) zum richtigen Zeitpunkt vor der Infektion der Erdbeerblüte auf der Blüte appliziert werden, bieten sich Bienen geradezu an. Sie übernehmen die Aufgabe eines flying...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29282/13/29282-11OE016-laves-boecking-2014-biocopoll.pdf

Bijlagen behorend bij Agromere rapport: Stadslandbouw in Almere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jansma, J.E.; Dekking, A.J.G.; Migchels, G.; de Buk, A.J.; Ruijs, M.N.A.; Galema, P.J.; Visser, A.J.
Dit zijn de bijlagen behorend bij het rapport Agromere Stadslandouw in Almere.    Deed-framework, Stakeholdermanagement, Leefstijlen Almere, Potentiële bewoners Agromere, Communicty supported Agriculture, Verslag eerste workshop, Verslag tweede workshop, Consumptie en productie verse groente, Consumptie en productie fruit, De ‘7 Almere Principles’ en De verbruiksnormen glastuinbouw.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19133/1/Bijlagen_Agromere_Stadslandbouw_in_Almere.pdf

Bijzondere Bemesting: Kansrijke strategieën voor duurzaam bodemmanagement
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanen, Marleen; Koopmans, Chris; Bokhorst, Jan; ter Berg, Coen.
Om die transitie naar duurzaam bodemmanagement te ondersteunen heeft het Louis  olk Instituut binnen het project Bijzondere Bemesting onderzoek uitgevoerd dat antwoord moest geven op de volgende vragen:     • Wat zijn de effecten van mest en compost op bodem  en gewaskwaliteit en wat zijn de mogelijkheden voor de inzet van niet dierlijke meststoffen?   • Hoe kan bij een bemesting gericht op fosfaatevenwicht de beschikbaarheid van stikstof en fosfaat gewaarborgd blijven?    • Waarom zijn bepaalde bedrijfsstrategieën succesvol?
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13492/1/2052.pdf

Bilan phosphore du sol et fixation de l'azote dans fermes laitières biologiques de l'Ontario et de la Nouvelle-Écosse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Main, Michael; Lynch, Derek; Ward, Amanda; Voroney, Paul; Schneider, Kim; Juurlink, Shelly.
Les légumineuses sont une source importante d'azote (N) en production biologique. Toutefois, il est prouvé que de trop faibles intrants peuvent entraîner une carence de phosphore du sol (P) dans les fermes laitières biologiques (Roberts et coll., 2008), et une réduction possible du rendement des cultures et de la fixation de N par les légumineuses fourragères. La présente étude vise à évaluer le lien entre la dynamique du P du sol et la fixation de l’azote par les légumineuses en gestion biologique (BNF). L’étude a deux principaux sous-projets :  1. Étude sur le terrain de la concentration du P dans le sol, et rendement des légumineuses fourragères et fixation de N dans les fermes laitières de l’Ontario et de la Nouvelle-Écosse, Canada.  2. Études en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19552/1/OACC_Technical_Bulletin_2010%2D40_f_1.pdf

Bilanzierungsmethoden und Versorgungsniveau für Humus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
Dem Humus bzw. der organischen Substanz des Bodens werden vielfältige Funktionen und Aufgaben der Bodenfruchtbarkeit zugeschrieben. Es ist auf eine ausgeglichene Versorgung der Ackerschläge mit organischer Substanz zu achten. Als betriebliches Hilfsmittel ist der Einsatz der Humusbilanzierung gut geeignet.  Im ersten Beitrag der Schriftenreihe werden die bisher verfügbaren Untersuchungen zur Charakterisierung der Genauigkeit und Eignung der Methoden zur Humusbilanzierung zum Einsatz in der konventionellen und ökologischen Landwirtschaft beschrieben. Im zweiten Beitrag werden Ergebnisse der Humusbilanzierung der Dauertestflächen und von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben aus Sachsen zusammengetragen und nach verschiedenen Kriterien ausgewertet. Die Versorgung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20826/1/Bilanzierungsmeth_Versorgungsniveau_Humus_Schriftenr_19_12].pdf

BILLEDVÆRKTØJ TIL OPTIMERING AF ØKOLOGISK PLANTEPRODUKTION  En interview-undersøgelse om konsulenters erfaringer med værktøjet.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
I projektet ”Nuthy – Nutrients for higher organic crop yields” er HighCrop-billedværktøjet afprøvet. Billedværktøjet er udviklet til at fremme en effektiv rådgivning i retning af at opnå højere udbytter i økologisk planteproduktion. Ni økologikonsulenter afprøvede billedværktøjet med hver deres landmandskunde, og deres erfaringer er opsamlet gennem efterfølgende telefoninterviews. Landmændene tog godt imod forsøget med billedværktøjet, som de fandt var sjovt at arbejde med. Det var også let for dem at bruge det, og det viste sig meget velegnet til at beskrive de mål, som landmanden og hans familie har for bedriften og dens udvikling, og det har stor værdi for konsulentens forståelse af bedriften og for at få aftalt de rigtige konsulentydelser. Forsøget...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34113/3/billedvaerktoej_oekoplante_web_34113.pdf

Bio - Erfolg durch Profilierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ÖkoStrategieBeratung Reuter und Dr. Dienel GbR,.
Die 16-seitige Broschüre der ÖkoStrategieBeratung Reuter &amp; Dr. Dienel informiert über Bio Erfolgsfaktoren aus Konsumentensicht, über Bio-Markttreiber, über Kernpunkte einer erfolgreichen Bio-Strategiegestaltung im Handel und bei Herstellern sowie über Kooperationsfelder zwischen Handel und Industrie. Als Analysewerkzeug wird ein Bio-Category-Management-Prozess vorgestellt und durch weitere Methoden der Entscheidungsfindung ergänzt. Zielgruppen sind vor allem der allgemeine Lebensmittelhandel und die in diesem Absatzkanal aktiven (Naturkost-) Hersteller mit Bio-Sortimenten. Die Broschüre gibt aber auch für die Profilfindung im Absatzkanal Naturkostfachhandel nützliche Instrumente und Anregungen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15198/1/15198%2D03OE292%2Doekostrategieberatung%2Ddienel%2D2007%2Dbroschuere.pdf

Bio jetzt auch im konventionellen Discounter - Stärken und Schwächen des Marketingkonzeptes von BioBio bei PLUS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reuter, Katharina.
Fazit:    „Es wird zuviel geworben und zu wenig informiert.“  Da der überwiegende Absatz der Bioprodukte über Gelegenheitskäufe realisiert wird, ist es notwendig, den Ansprüchen dieser Kundengruppe auch weiterhin Rechnung zu tragen. Die Intensität der Werbung sollte nicht verringert werden, Beibehaltung der Preispolitik und der nicht-geblockten Platzierung. Die Glaubwürdigkeit des Biosortiments wurde in der Untersuchung als Defizit ermittelt – zum Einen begründet durch das kühle Produktdesign und zum Anderen durch die Preispolitik.  Daher ist eine Ausweitung der Bewerbung des BioBio-Sortiments in den wöchentlich erscheinenden Faltblättern anzuraten, zusätzlich dazu eine verstärkte Information über Bioprodukte und die ökologische Wirtschaftsweise...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1961/1/reuter%2D2002%2Dbiobio%2Dlabel%2Ddiscounter.pdf

Bio mit Gesicht - Erfolgschancen einer kundennahen und innovativen Marketingstrategie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolz, H.; Stolze, M.; Boland, H.; Kriege-Steffen, A.; Morgner, M.; Hermanowski, R.; Baumgart, L.; Schneider, F.
Mangelndes Vertrauen in Bio-Produkte wirkt als eine zentrale Kaufbarriere. Mit der Marketingstrategie Bio mit Gesicht (BMG) soll die Anonymität von Produkten aufgehoben und Vertrauen geschaffen werden, indem die Erzeuger und Verarbeiter im Internet vorgestellt werden. Ziel des Projekts "Bio mit Gesicht – Erfolgschancen einer kundennahen und innovativen Marketingstrategie“ war es, die Markteinführung der Produktlinie BMG wissenschaftlich zu begleiten und praxisrelevante Aussagen über die Konzeption zukünftiger Marketingstrategien zu treffen. Dabei wurde im Rahmen einer quantitativen und einer qualitativen Studie untersucht, worauf das Vertrauen in Bio-Produkte grundsätzlich beruht und ob BMG geeignet ist, das Vertrauen in Bio-Produkte zu steigern.  Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21401/1/21401%2D06OE172%2Dfibl%2Dstolze%2D2011%2Dbiomitgesicht.pdf

Biochar as a Soil Amendment: A Review of the Environmental Implications
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Woolf, Dominic.
The  term  'biochar'   refers  to black carbon  formed by  the pyrolysis of  biomass  i.e.  by heating biomass in an oxygen-free or low oxygen environment such that it does not (or only partially) combusts.   Traditional charcoal is one example of biochar produced from wood.  The term 'biochar' is much broader than this however, encompassing black carbon produced from any biomass feedstock.   The use of biochar as a soil additive has been proposed as a means  to simultaneously mitigate anthropogenic climate change whilst improving agricultural soil fertility.   This paper provides a review of what is known about both of these claims and also about the wider environmental implications of the adoption of this process.  The intention of this review is not...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13268/1/Biochar_as_a_soil_amendment_%2D_a_review.pdf

bioC.info: Vervollständigung des Verzeichnisses der kontrollierten Unternehmen des ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Fischer, Ulrich.
Ausgangslage  Derzeit veröffentlichen 13 deutsche Kontrollstellen die Daten der kontrollierten Unternehmen über bioC. Die anderen neun zugelassenen deutschen Kontrollstellen veröffentlichen die Daten jeweils auf ihren eigenen Internetseiten. Die Abfrage ihrer Daten ohne einen regelmäßigen, vollständigen Datentransfer an bioC war eine Forderung mehrerer „externer Kontrollstellen“ für eine Beteiligung an bioC. Mit der Einbindung der Daten der „externen Kontrollstellen“ wird die Vervollständigung von bioC und damit die Bereitstellung eines nationalen Verzeichnisses gemäß Durchführungsverordnung (EU) Nr. 426/2011 möglich.    Ziele und Ergebnisse im Projekt  Ziel des Projektes war die Entwicklung eines Webservices zur Anbindung von externen Datenbanken von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20816/1/20816%2D11OE045%2DbioC%2Dgmbh%2Dmaeder%2D2012%2DbioC%2Dverzeichnis.pdf

Biocrystallisations: Milk treatments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Machteld; Doesburg, Paul; van de Vijver, Lucy.
Following two milk studies performed by the Louis Bolk Instituut, the hypothesis that processing of milk has an important effect on bio crystallisation pictures was investigated. Two raw whole milk tank  samples,  coded A and B, and 5 treatments performed on these samples (in total A/B 1-6) were offered for analysis. Evaluation was performed Visually and by means of computerized Texture analysis.    Conclusions: Processing of milk has a strong effect on the crystallisation pictures. Especially homogenisation of milk had a large impact on the crystallisation picture. Surprisingly, this influence is higher than the treatment with ultra high temperatures at 140C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13447/1/2010.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique :  Aménagement de l’environnement parcellaire pour favoriser la présence d’auxiliaires contre puceron sur melon
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Franoux, Laura.
Dans le cadre du CASDAR AGATH, le GRAB a étudié l’impact des bandes fleuries sur les pucerons du melon, Une bande fleurie a été semée en bordure de melonnière, avant la plantation du melon, avec des espèces convenablement choisies (bleuet, gesse, sainfoin, marjolaine, pimprenelle, ammi, aneth, souci, matricaire). En 2015, l’attaque de pucerons a été faible, les résultats doivent donc être pris avec précaution. L’essai réalisé cette année a globalement permis de confirmer les tendances observées en 2013 et 2014 : la bande fleurie héberge plus d’auxiliaires, plus d’auxiliaires spécifiques des pucerons (notamment Coccinellidae et Névroptères) que le sol nu. Dans la culture, on retrouve en conséquence du côté de la bande fleurie plus d’auxiliaires, y compris...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30176/7/Lambion_2015_AGATH.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : comment favoriser les punaises prédatrices ? - compte-rendu d'essai 2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Bazile, Jeanne.
En cultures légumières, un programme d’agroécologie a été développé, ciblant les punaises prédatrices de la famille des mirides (Dicyphus spp. et Macrolophus spp.) et des anthocorides (Orius spp.), afin d'améliorer la lutte contre les thrips, les aleurodes et les acariens tétranyques, qui sont parmi les principaux ravageurs sous abri dans le Sud de la France.  15 espèces végétales sélectionnées dans la bibliographie ont été semées en parcelles pures. Cet essai a permis de mettre en évidence quelques espèces intéressantes du point de vue de leur installation facile, de leur vitesse de développement et de leur rusticité. Calendula officinalis, Borago officinalis, Phacelia tanacetifolia, Lobularia maritima, et dans une moindre mesure Vicia sativa se sont...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13297/1/CRbiodiv2007.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : comment favoriser les punaises prédatrices ? Compte-rendu d'essai 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Amour, Clément.
La biodiversité fonctionnelle consiste à implanter autour des cultures des espèces végétales qui vont attirer, héberger, nourrir les insectes auxiliaires indigènes (notamment les punaises prédatrices), participant au maintien des populations de ravageurs sous le seuil de nuisibilité économique. L'objectif est donc de transposer cette technique pour améliorer la lutte contre les aleurodes et les acariens tétranyques, qui sont parmi les principaux ravageurs sous abri dans le Sud de la France. Les espèces végétales les plus intéressantes globalement sont donc, dans l’ordre : Calendula officinalis, Dittrichia viscosa, Geranium robertianum, Achillea millefolium et Phacelia tanacetifolia.   Les performances agronomiques de certaines plantes sont à évaluer en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16701/1/CRbiodiv2008.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : des bandes florales pour favoriser l'hibernation des punaises prédatrices - compte-rendu d'essai 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Salaun, Paul-Armel.
Les punaises prédatrices de la famille des mirides (sous famille des Dicyphinae) sont présentes naturellement dans la zone méditerranéenne où elles jouent un rôle important dans la régulation naturelle de différents ravageurs. Le GRAB a démarré depuis 2007 des essais de biodiversité fonctionnelle. L’objectif est, grâce un choix judicieux de plantes-hôte et à la mise en place de bandes florales adaptées aux attentes et contraintes des producteurs, de renforcer la présence de ces mirides auxiliaires et de permettre leur présence de façon précoce à proximité des cultures. De nouvelles bandes ont été plantées en 2012 sous les abris, pour renforcer encore la proximité avec la culture, et ménager aux Dicyphus des conditions d’hibernation moins rigoureuses qu’en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28234/1/CRmirides%202014.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : mise en place de bandes florales pour favoriser les punaises prédatrices - compte-rendu d'essai 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Boisnard, Anne.
Functional biodiversity can be enhanced by settling, in the crops surroundings, specific vegetal species that will increase the occurrence of beneficial insects, by providing shelters, and alternative preys. This technique, also called biological control by habitat manipulation, was adapted in Southern France to control spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), and white flies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci) using two predatory mirid bugs Macrolophus melanotoma (form. caliginosus) and Dicyphus errans.   Trials started in 2007, with a first step consisting in selecting adapted host-plants for these two mirids. 22 species of host-plants have been sown in strips between greenhouses at the experimental station of GRAB (Avignon – Provence). Germination...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17122/1/CRbiodiv2009orgprints.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : mise en place de bandes florales pour favoriser les punaises prédatrices - compte-rendu d'essai 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; De Scey, Louis.
Functional biodiversity can be enhanced by in settling, in the crops surroundings, specific vegetal species that will increase the occurrence of beneficial insects, by providing shelters, and alternative preys. This technique, also called biological control by habitat manipulation, was adapted in Southern France to control spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), and white flies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci) using two predatory mirid bugs Macrolophus melanotoma (form. caliginosus) and Dicyphus errans.   Trials started in 2007, with a first step consisting in selecting adapted host-plants for these two mirids. 22 species of host-plants have been sown in strips between greenhouses at the experimental station of GRAB (Avignon – Provence)....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18216/1/CRbiodiv2010.pdf

Biodiversité fonctionnelle en maraîchage biologique : mise en place de bandes florales pour favoriser les punaises prédatrices - compte-rendu d'essai 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; Cellier, Marion.
Functional biodiversity can be enhanced by in settling, in the crops surroundings, specific vegetal species that will increase the occurrence of beneficial insects, by providing shelters, and alternative preys. This technique, also called biological control by habitat manipulation, was adapted in Southern France to control spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), and white flies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci) using two predatory mirid bugs Macrolophus pygmaeus and Dicyphus errans.  Trials started in 2007, with a first step consisting in selecting adapted host-plants for these two mirids. 22 species of host-plants have been sown in strips between greenhouses at the experimental station of GRAB (Avignon – Provence). Germination rate, competition...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22452/1/Lambion_2012_%2322452_rapport.pdf

Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of a Tropical Wetland Lake Ecosystem: a case study of Lake Kanyaboli, Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Abila, R.
Lake Kanyaboli and the surrounding Yala Swamp wetland have been recognized as an important biodiversity hotspot. Recent population, genetic and phylogenetic studies confirm the evolutionary importance of Lake Kanyaboli in preserving the cichlid fish fauna of Lake Victoria. The adjoining Yala Swamp harbours the endangered swamp antelope Sitatunga (Tragecephalus spekii) and several papyrus endemic birds. The lake and adjoining swamp play a critical role in the livelihood of the local communities who heavily depend on the wetland resources. Current ongoing large scale land use and changes within the swamp threaten the ecological integrity and functioning of this highly dynamic wetland ecosystem. It is therefore imperative that proper management and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Lake Management; Lake Kanyaboli; Land use changes; Yala Swamp Biodiversity Lake ecology Resource management Wetlands Lakes Biodiversity Resource management http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4160 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1272

Bioenergy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges
Provedor de dados: 31
Bioenergy—that is, biofuels of biological and renewable origin, like bioethanol, biodiesel, and biomass for energy—is the subject of increasing attention around the world. Oil prices have climbed to unprecedented heights, and concerns about the environmental effects of fossil fuel use are on the rise. Bioenergy appears to offer hope for addressing these concerns while also providing new opportunities for poor people and farmers in developing countries. Can bioenergy fulfill the promise claimed by its proponents? Can it become an environmentally sustainable, economically viable, pro-poor source of energy? And what challenges will meeting these goals present? This set of policy briefs examines the potential opportunities and risks bioenergy may pose for poor...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44261

Biofachhandel Schweiz 2001 - Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung über die Strukturen des Fachhandels für biologisch erzeugte Nahrungsmittel in der Schweiz im Zeitraum 2000 - 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf.
Die Studie informiert über die gegenwärtige Struktur des Biofachhandels (Bioläden, Reformhäuser) in der Schweiz und stellt die wichtigsten Strategien und Trends dieses Marktsektors vor.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/24166/1/richter-2002-studie-biofachhandel.pdf

BIOFORTIFICATION: HARNESSING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF THE POOR
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15903

Biofrühjahrsanbau 2009: Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung
Provedor de dados: 21
Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung  Inhaltsverzeichnis  - Sommergerste – Sorteneigenschaften  - Sommerweizen – Sorteneigenschaften  - Hafer – Sorteneigenschaften  - Hirse – Sorteneigenschaften  - Mais – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Körnerleguminosen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Körnerleguminosen – Mischkulturen statt Reinbestände?  - Sonnenblumen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Kartoffeln – Sorteneigenschaften  - Untersaaten bei Kartoffeln  - Ampferregulierung im Ackerbau  - Die Kleeseide als zunehmend bedeutende Pflanzenkrankheit  - Gefahr für Körnerleguminosen durch PEMV  - Bedeutung von Blühbrachen  - Literatur-/Quellenverzeichnis
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17987/1/fischl%2Detal%2D2009%2Dbiofruehjahrsanbau.pdf

Biofrühjahrsanbau 2010: Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung
Provedor de dados: 21
Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung  Inhaltsverzeichnis  - Sommergerste – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Sommerweizen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Rispenhirse – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Mais – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Körnerleguminosen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Sonnenblumen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Ölkürbis – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Bio-Ölleinanbau  - Wie krank ist der Ölkürbis?  - Buchweizenanbau im Biolandbau  - Rapsanbau im Biolandbau
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17989/1/fischl%2Detal%2D2010%2Dbiofruehjahrsanbau.pdf

Biofrühjahrsanbau 2011 - Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung
Provedor de dados: 21
Dieser Ratgeber für den biologischen Frühjahrsanbau wurde im Rahmen des Bildungsprojektes „Bionet“ gemeinsam von den Beratern der Landwirtschaftskammern, den Bioverbänden und FiBL Österreich erstellt. Die Broschüre enthält einen umfangreichen Sortenteil, in dem speziell für den Biolandbau geeignete Sorten beschrieben werden. In erster Linie werden Sorten mit den für den Biolandbau relevanten Eigenschaften, und welche als Biosaatgut verfügbar sind, aufgelistet.  Ergänzt wird der Bereich Sommergetreide, Körnerleguminosen, Mais und Soja mit bundesweiten Ergebnissen aus Praxisversuchen, die im Rahmen des Projektes „Bionet“ angelegt wurden.  Das Redaktionsteam bedankt sich auch bei Dr. Herbert Huss (LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein, Versuchsstation Lambach-Stadl Paura)...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18394/1/bionet_biofruehjahrsanbau_2011.pdf

Biofuels: Impact of Selected Farm Bill Provisions and other Biofuel Policy Options
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Thompson,   Wyatt; Meyer,   Seth D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37772

Biogasanlagen im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, Frank; Weddige, Ulf; Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev; Grieb, Beatrice; Mäder, Rolf; Zerger, Uli; Gerlach, Florian; Jaensch, Volker; Hartmann, Katharina.
Die landwirtschaftliche Biogasproduktion hat nicht nur ihre Wurzeln im ökologischen Landbau, sondern auch aktuell kann sie Ökobetriebe positiv beeinflussen. Das ist das Ergebnis der Analyse von zwölf Modellanlagen und -höfen und ihren Auswirkungen auf Wirtschaftlichkeit und Umwelt. In Deutschland besteht noch weiteres Potenzial für ein Ausbau, allerdings gibt es auch einige Hindernissgründe.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29559/1/FNR_Abschlussbericht_BioBiogas_22003312.pdf

Biogemüsefibel 2010 - Infos aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung rund um den Biogemüse- und Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Diese Broschüre mit Informationen rund um den biologischen Anbau von Gemüse und Kartoffeln wurde im Rahmen des Bildungsprojektes „Bionet“ gemeinsam von den  Projektpartnern, den Beratern der Landwirtschaftskammern, der HBLFA Schönbrunn, biohelp, Bio Austria und dem FiBL Österreich erstellt.  2009 wurde von den Projektpartnern die Bioplattform für Gemüse ins Leben gerufen. Einige Anliegen aus Praxis und Beratung konnten bereits umgesetzt werden.  Der Vorstellung der Aktivitäten im Rahmen der Plattform und der Versuchseinrichtungen, die sich rege an der Weiterentwicklung des Gemüsebaus beteiligen, wurde  daher Raum gegeben.  Außerdem sind ausgewählte Versuchsergebnisse aus Österreich dargestellt: Salat-Sortenversuch des LVZ Wies in der Steiermark und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19355/1/Biogem%C3%BCsefibel_2010_Web.pdf

Biogemüsefibel 2011 - Infos aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung rund um den Biogemüse- und Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Diese Broschüre für den biologischen Anbau von Gemüse und Kartoffeln wurde im Rahmen des Bildungsprojektes „Bionet“, der Bioplattform für Gemüse, gemeinsam von den Projektpartnern: den Beratern der Landwirtschaftskammern, des LFZ Schönbrunn, biohelp, Bio Austria und dem FiBL Österreich erstellt.  Die Bioplattform für Gemüse hat sich nach beinahe 2 Jahren mittlerweile sehr gut etabliert. Fokusgruppen, die als Arbeitsgruppen in den einzelnen Themenbereichen organisationsübergreifend arbeiten, setzen Anliegen und Fragen aus der Praxis um. TeilnehmerInnen der Fokusgruppen sind BetriebsleiterInnen, BeraterInnen und ForscherInnen. Mittlerweile sind die Fokusgruppen „Regulierung Falscher Mehltaupilze“ in den Kulturen Salat und Zwiebel aktiv und die Versuche für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Root crops.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18243/1/six%2Detal%2D2011%2DBiogem%C3%BCsefibel_2011_LFI.pdf

Biogemüsefibel 2013 - Infos aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung rund um den Biogemüse- und Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
INHALT:  FiBL Tasting_forum "Living with Endivien"  Auch auf Youtube wird Gemüse gehackt  Welche biologischen Düngemittel machen im Krautanbau Sinn?  Spinnmilbenbekämpfung im Bio-Tomatenanbau  Vielfalt als Chance  Kinder in Gärten: die Cityfarm Schönbrunn  Green Care - eine neue Chance zur Diversifizierung  Anbauversuche mit Süßkartoffeln in Schleswig-Holstein  Kartoffelversuche des Biokompetenzzentrums Schlägl  Sortenversuche Bio-Erdäpfel  Kartoffel - Sorteneigenschaften und Biosaatgut
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community development Composting and manuring Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Root crops.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22210/1/Biogem%C3%BCsefibel_2013_web.pdf

Biogemüsefibel 2018 - Infos aus Praxis, Beratung und Forschung rund um den Biogemüse- und Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Inhalt:  Die Vielfalt der Gemüsekeimlinge und Keimsprossen: Das unbekannte Potenzial der Sprossenzucht entdecken und nutzen  Erfahrungen mit Tomaten-Landsorten und ihre Schädlinge in ökologischen Betrieben in Ungarn  Eignung verschiedener Wassermelonensorten für den Anbauim Freiland  Ein Blick in die Zukunft: Innovative Hacktechnik für den Gemüsebau an Messen und Ausstellungen für Bioproduzenten in Deutschland und Frankreich  Drahtwurmschäden in Erdäpfel minimieren  Bionet-Kartoffelversuche  Kartoffel – Sorteneigenschaften und Biopflanzgut
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Technology transfer; Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings; Austria.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32655/1/Biogem%C3%BCseanbau%202018%20Web.pdf

Bioherbstanbau 2008: Wintergetreide - Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Richtlinien, Krankheiten und Beikrautregulierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Richtlinien, Krankheiten  und Beikrautregulierung  Inhaltsverzeichnis  - Winterweizen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Dinkel – Sorteneigenschaften  - Winterroggen – Sorteneigenschaften  - Triticale – Sorteneigenschaften  - Wintergerste – Sorteneigenschaften  - Richtlinien  - Erfolgreicher Biolandbau braucht höchste Saatgutqualität  - Aktuelle Pflanzenschutzprobleme im Getreidebau  - Zukaufdünger  - Die Ackerkratzdistel – wieder ein zunehmendes Problem im Biolandbau  - Literatur / Quellenverzeichnis
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/18043/1/fischl%2Detal%2D2008%2Dlaendliches%2Dfortbildungsinstitut.pdf

Bioherbstanbau 2009: Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung
Provedor de dados: 21
Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten und Kulturführung  Inhaltsverzeichnis  - Winterweizen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Dinkel – Sorteneigenschaften  - Winterroggen – Sorteneigenschaften  - Triticale – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Wintergerste – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Aktuelle Pflanzenschutzprobleme  - Wintermohn  - Klimarelevanz von Lebensmittel – Was kann der Biobetrieb tun?  - Literatur/Quellenverzeichnis
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17988/1/fischl%2Detal%2D2009%2Dbioherbstanbau.pdf

Bioherbstanbau 2010: Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten, Kulturführung und Marktsituation
Provedor de dados: 21
Informationen zu Sorten, Saatgut, Krankheiten, Kulturführung und Marktsituation  Inhatsverzeichnis  - Winterweizen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Winterdinkel – Sorteneigenschaften  - Winterroggen – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Wintertriticale – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Wintergerste – Sorteneigenschaften und Versuchsergebnisse  - Keimlingskrankheitserreger am Saatgut – Ursache schlechter Feldaufgänge und lückiger Bestände  - Biogetreideernte 2010 – eine Übersicht  - Was bringt uns Biodiversität?  - Literatur/Quellenverzeichnis
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17990/1/fischl%2Detal%2D2010%2Dbioherbstanbau.pdf

BIO-INCROP - Final report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manici , L.M.
APPLE  • Apple replant disease in central Europe has a consistent biotic origin which is responsible for about 30% of growth reduction in multi-generation orchards. Cylindrocarpon-like fungi and Pythium spp. were shown to be primarily responsible for plant growth reduction, which was confirmed as main indicator of apple replant disease.   • Pyrosequencing analysis of rhizospheric microbial communities associated to replanted orchards confirmed that Cylindrocarpon-like fungi are largely associated to replant disease; however, it also evidenced that several bacterial and fungal genera indigenous to replanted orchards are positively correlated to plant growth. This suggested that many are the indigenous resource to be exploited for increasing plant...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil biology Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29112/1/BIO-INCROP_COII_final_report_web_version.pdf

Bio-Kaninchenhaltung in Deutschland – derzeitige Situation und Stand des Wissens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mergili, Susanne; Sthamer, Dirk.
Biokaninchenfleisch ist ein hochwertiges Nischenprodukt, das sich vor allem für die Direktvermarktung anbietet. Allerdings findet Kaninchenhaltung auf deutschen Biobetrieben meist nur in einem Hobby- und Selbstversorgungsbereich statt. Die Haltungsbedingungen sind oft mangelhaft und entsprechen nicht den Verbandsrichtlinien für Biokaninchenhaltung. Auch die Leistungen liegen in der Praxis deutlich unter jenen, die von Experten gefordert werden. Obwohl die Nachfrage von den meisten Experten und Praktikern größer eingeschätzt wird als das Angebot, spielt die Biokaninchenhaltung derzeit in Deutschland keine große Rolle. Gründe hierfür sind vor allem das Fehlen von entsprechenden Schlachtungs- und Vermarktungsstrukturen sowie das hohe betriebliche Risiko;...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Health and welfare Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18321/1/18321%2D08OE174%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2010%2Dbiokaninchenhaltung.pdf

Biokonverteret fjerkrægødning – stabilisering og gødningsanalyser
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bjerrum, Lotte; Fischer, Christian Holst.
Denne rapport har til formål at:  • Bestemme reduktionen af biomasse (fjerkrægødning) ifm. biokonvertering med fluelarver (Musca domestica)  • Vurdere gødningsegenskaberne af biokonverteret (komposteret) fjerkrægødning  • Vurdere håndterings og stabiliseringsmuligheder af biokonverteret fjerkrægødning
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26455/3/26455.pdf

Biolandbau, Gentechnik, Welternährung.Eine Erwiderung zum Interview mit Nina Fedoroff in der NZZ am Sonntag vom 26. Februar 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs.
Anfang 2012 erschien in der Zeitung "NZZ am Sonntag" ein Interview mit der Pflanzenbiologin Nina Fedoroff zum Thema Biolandbau. FiBL-Direktor Urs Niggli hat hierzu eine Replik verfasst.   Zentrale Aussagen von Nina Fedoroff sind, so Urs Niggli, falsch, und er diskutiert die wichtigsten Argumente im  icht der wissenschaftlichen Literatur. Unter anderem werden folgende Themen aufgegriffen: Produktivität des Biolandbaus, Nachhaltigkeit und Suffizienz, Welternährung, ökologische, soziale und ethische Vorteile von Bioprodukten, Sortenschutz und Patente, Anbau von Energiepflanzen.     Die Replik von Urs Niggli bezieht sich zwar auf das Interview mit Professor Fedoroff in der NZZ am Sontag vom 26. Februar 2012, ist aber hauptsächlich eine Aktualisierung des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22294/1/niggli-2012-replik-fedoroff.pdf

Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen "Stettiner Haff" und "Südharz-Kyffhäuser"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Martina; Schröder, Carolin; Leucht, Claudia.
Das begleitende Forschungsprojekt „Biolebensmittel in öffentlichen Kantinen - Erfassung der regionalen Wirkungen eines Modellprojekts in den ostdeutschen Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser“ begleitete und evaluierte die Wirkungen des Modellprojekts „Versorgung in den öffentlichen Kantinen in den Modellregionen Stettiner Haff und Südharz-Kyffhäuser mit Biolebensmitteln - ein Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Standortqualität in den Modellregionen für den demographischen Wandel in den Neuen Ländern“. Dieses Modellprojekt unterstützte regionale Akteure mittels Beratung dabei, verstärkt regionale Bio Lebensmittel in öffentlichen Küchen einzusetzen. Es wurde von einer Berliner Unternehmensberatung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16683/1/16683%2D07OE040%2Dtub_ztg%2Dschaefer%2D2009%2DoeffentlicheKantinen.pdf

Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Waterhouse,   Doug F.
Biological control programs have been mounted in some region(s) of the world against 13 of the 16 dossier pests and substantial or partial success has been achieved in one or more countries for 8. On the basis of available information there are good to excellent prospects for reducing, in at least some parts of the region, the damage caused by the following: Leucinodes orbonalis , Nezara viridula , Ophiomyia phaseoli and Planococcus citri . There are also good reasons for believing that there will prove to be valuable natural enemies for the following: Agrius convolvuli, Anomis flava , Aphis craccivora , Aphis gossypii , Diaphorina citri , Dysmicoccus brevipes , Hypothenemus hampei , Phyllocnistis citrella and Trichoplusia ni . There seems to be little...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114831

Biological control of leatherjackets using insect pathogens OF0116T
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chandler, David.
Leatherjackets (Tipula spp.; larvae of crane flies) are significant pests affecting the organic farming sector. Effective non-chemical methods of protecting organic crops from leatherjackets have not yet been developed, although insect pathogens are a promising method for biological control of these pests. This study will aim to identify and evaluate fungi, nematodes and the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis for their effectiveness as control agents. The pathogens will be sourced from the HRI resource collection. Selected isolates of pathogens with known activity to dipteran pests will be screened in bioassays against laboratory-reared leatherjackets. Virulent isolates will be examined in detail both in laboratory experiments and glasshouse trials on a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/7861/1/Biological_control_of_leatherjackets_using_insect_pathogens_OF0116T.pdf

Biological Control of Salvinia molesta in Sri Lanka: An Assessment of Costs and Benefits
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Doeleman,   Jacobus A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113874

Biological Control of Water Hyacinth 2
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Julien,   Mic H.; Griffiths,   M.W.; Stanley,   J.N.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117717

Biological Control of Water Hyacinth: The weevils Neochetima bruchi and N. eichhorniae Biologies, Host Ranges, and Rearing, Releasing and Monitoring Techniques for Biological Control of Eichhornia crassipes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Julien,   Mic H.; Griffiths,   M.W.; Wright,   Anthony D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114819

Biological Control of Weeds: Theory and Practical Application
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Julien,   Mic H.; White,   Graham.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117150

Biological Control Pacific Prospects - Supplement 1
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Waterhouse,   Doug F.; Norris,   K.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118040

Biologie van de Jacobskruidaardvlo: Longitarsus jacobaeae: en internationale ervaringen met de beheersing van Jacobskruiskruid
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bos, M.
Jacobskruiskruid (Jacobaea vulgaris, synoniem: Senecio jacobaea) is een van oorsprong in de zeeduinen voorkomende plant die uitstekend is aangepast aan veranderende omstandigheden op verschralende zandgronden. Daardoor komt de plant sinds de jaren ’70 in toenemende mate voor in weilanden. Omdat Jacobskruiskruid giftig is, is de aanwezigheid in weiland ongewenst.  Zodra het in grasland voorkomt, blijkt het echter slecht beheersbaar, zelfs niet met herinzaai.   Deze studie voorziet in een overzicht van bestaande internationale kennis en ervaring rond de Jacobskruidaardvlo Longitarsus jacobaeae in de biologische bestrijding van Jacobskruiskruid.  Met deze Nederlandse keversoort zijn in het buitenland reeds positieve ervaringen opgedaan, maar in Nederland is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17282/1/Bos%2C_M._2010%2D011_Biologie_van_JacobskruidaardvloLongitarsus_jacobaeae_%2D_Internetversie.pdf

Biologisch melkvee natuurlijk gezond  Het stalboekje Melkvee in de praktijk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Groot, Maria.
Biologische (melk)veehouders beschikken sinds begin 2010 over de ‘stalboekjes’ van het project Natuurlijk Gezond. De stalboekjes geven biologische veehouders handvaten voor het gebruik van kruiden en andere natuurlijke producten. Deze producten kunnen de weerstand van dieren verhogen, dierziektes voorkomen en op langere termijn bijdragen aan robuustere dieren in de biologische veehouderij. In dit BioKennis bericht meer over natuurlijke diergezondheid en de ervaringen van veehouders met natuurlijke middelen en de stalboekjes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19004/1/Biologisch_melkvee_natuurlijk_gezond.pdf

Biologisch pluimvee natuurlijk gezond  Het stalboekje Pluimvee in de praktijk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Groot, Maria.
Biologische veehouders beschikken sinds begin 2010 over de ‘stalboekjes’ van het project Natuurlijk Gezond. De stalboekjes geven biologische veehouders handvaten voor het gebruik van kruiden en andere natuurlijke producten. Deze producten kunnen de weerstand van dieren verhogen, dierziektes voorkomen en op langere termijn bijdragen aan robuustere dieren in de biologische veehouderij. In dit BioKennis bericht meer over natuurlijke diergezondheid en de ervaringen van veehouders met natuurlijke middelen en de stalboekjes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Poultry; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19001/1/Biologisch_pluimvee_natuurlijk_gezond.pdf

Biologisch-dynamische spuitpreparaten in ontwikkeling: 70 jaar praktijk onderzoek en visie.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Beekman-de Jonge, J.
Met deze publicatie hopen BD-Vereniging en het Louis Bolk Instituut een bijdrage te hebben geleverd aan verder gesprek over de biologisch-dynamische preparaten en, ruimer gesteld, over de essentie van de biologisch-dynamische landbouw. Dat het moge inspireren tot intenstief gebruik van de preparaten op het biologisch dynamiscn bedrijf, tot verdergaand onderzoek naar de werking van de preparaten en tot begrip van de consument van DEMETER-produkten voor de kwaliteit van voeding.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/36533/1/3429.pdf

Biologische beheersing wortelvlieg (Psila rosae) in 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van den Broek, R.; Gruppen, R.; Kamstra, J.H.
Vanaf 2007 wordt nagegaan of de wortelvlieg in het veld te beheersen is door het toepassen van twee verschillende sterk geurende oliën. De volwassen wortelvlieg vindt een peenperceel met behulp van de geuren die de planten afscheiden. De vraag is of de geur van zo’n peenperceel gemaskeerd kan worden met sterk ruikende plantaardige oliën zodat de wortelvlieg dit perceel niet meer kan vinden. In 2008 waren er aanwijzingen dat uienolie de wortelvliegaantasting kan verminderen.     In 2009 zijn op 6 peenpercelen en een perceel wortelpeterselie demonstraties aangelegd om de wortelvliegaantasting te beperken. Op 6 peenpercelen was de aantasting te gering om hier uitspraken over te doen. Het maximaal percentage aangetaste wortels lag voor deze percelen onder de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19098/1/Biologische_beheersing_wortelvlieg_(Psila_rosae)__in_2009.pdf

Biologische beheersstrategie van Valse Meeldauw in zonnebloem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Duyvesteijn, R.G.E.; Breeuwsma, S.J.; van der Helm, F.P.M.; van der Lans, A.M.; de Boer, M.
Zonnebloemen zijn een belangrijk onderdeel van het biologische boeket. Echter de teelt van zonnebloemen wordt bedreigd door valse meeldauw. De Latijnse naam van valse meeldauw is Plasmopara halstedii). Deze oömyceet infecteert de zonnebloem systemisch en dit leidt tot grote verliezen. In dit project is gekeken naar verschillende manieren om valse meeldauw in de biologische teelt te beheersen. Zo is er gekeken naar teeltmaatregelen als het gebruik van pluggen en biologische grond ontsmetting. Verder is er gekeken naar een methode om de infectiedruk van een perceel met behulp van een biotoets vast te stellen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19105/1/Biologische_beheersstrategie_van_vals_meeldauw_in_zonnebloem.pdf

Biologische Bekämpfung von Rhizoctonia solani im ökologischen Anbau mit Hilfe von bakteriellen und pilzlichen Antagonisten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grosch, Rita; Lottmann, Jana; Faltin, Franziska; Berg, Gabriele.
Rhizoctonia solani Kühn ist ein weit verbreiteter bodenbürtiger Erreger, der an verschiedenen Kulturen für ökonomisch relevante Ertragsverluste verantwortlich ist. Der Erreger R. solani ist aufgrund seiner sowohl saprophytischen als auch parasitischen Eigenschaften sowie seiner persistenten Dauerorgane (Sklerotien) schwer zu bekämpfen. Seine Fähigkeit auch an Nichtwirtspflanzen seinen Lebenszyklus vollenden zu können, erschwert die Kontrolle über Fruchtfolgen, die insbesondere im organischen Landbau Teil der Bekämpfungsstrategie gegen bodenbürtige Erreger sind. Probleme durch R. solani treten im ökologischen Anbau vor allem an Kartoffeln auf. Derzeit stehen dem ökologischen Anbau keine geeigneten Strategien zur Bekämpfung des Erregers zur Verfügung. Ziel...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3970/1/3970%2Dble%2Digz%2D2003%2Drhizoctonia.pdf

Biologische bestrijding van echte meeldauw in zomerbloemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Slootweg, Casper.
In de biologische teelt van zomerbloemen ondervinden de telers veel last van bovengrondse schimmelaantastingen (echte meeldauw, roest en bladvlekkenziekten). In dit project is een lijst met een tiental potentiële middelen tegen schimmels in buiten geteelde biologische zomerbloemen samengesteld. Voor veel van deze middelen bleek er geen zicht op een toelating, zodat het opnemen in een veldproef niet zinvol was.    Er zijn vier middelen in een veldproef opgenomen:  - Spuitzwavel (toegelaten)  - Twee middelen met toelating in andere teelten  - Eén experimenteel middel
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Netherlands Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19160/1/Biologische_bestrijdeing_van_echte_meeldauw_in_zomerbloemen.pdf

Biologische Bodenentseuchung für eine umweltgerechte und intensive Gehölzproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wrede, Andreas; Nitt, Heike; Winkelmann, Traud; Yim, Bunlong; Hanschen, Franziska S.; Schreiner, Monika; Smalla, Kornelia.
Der wiederholte Nachbau von Gehölzen der Familie der Rosaceae führt zu einer Nachbaukrankheit, die als Bodenmüdigkeit beschrieben wird. Eine wirksame Bekämpfung der Bodenmüdigkeit war die chemische Desinfektion mit Basamid® Granulat, basierend auf der Freisetzung eines Isothiocyanates (ITC). Die Zulassung von Basamid® Granulat ist in Deutschland abgelaufen. Eine Alternative könnte die Biofumigation darstellen. Bei der Biofumigation werden Glucosinolat(GS)-haltige Pflanzenteile von Vertretern der Brassicaceae in den Boden eingearbeitet. Die toxischen GS-Abbauprodukte, vor allem ITC, führen zu einer biologischen Bodendesinfektion. In dem berichteten Projekt wurde die Wirkung der ein- und zweijährigen Biofumigation von Brassica juncea und Raphanus sativus mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Soil biology Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33787/1/33787-11NA064-65-LK-SH-wrede-2018-biofumigation.pdf

Biologische boerenmarkten in Nederland, analyse en aanbevelingen voor verder ontwikkeling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schoutsen, Maureen; Vijn, Marcel; Dekking, Arjan.
Boerenmarkten in Nederland zijn voor het merendeel biologisch en kunnen een belangrijke plek zijn om  specifieke doelgroepen te bereiken. Ondanks de kansen voor de biologische ondernemer en ondanks de toenemende interesse voor voedsel, voedselkwaliteit en daarbij de biologische landbouw, lijkt de ontwikkeling van deze markten echter te stagneren.    Aanleiding voor dit onderzoek is een vraag van biologische ondernemers. Zij zien dat de boerenmarkten niet goed lopen en wilden antwoord op de volgende vraag: ‘waarom vindt de stagnatie in de ontwikkeling van boerenmarkten plaats en is deze op te heffen? WUR-PPO heeft in opdracht van de Themawerkgroep Multifunctionele landbouw en Directe Verkoop van Bioconnect onderzoek verricht naar de succes- en faalfactoren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19156/1/Biologische_boerenmarkten_in_Nederland.pdf

Biologische Kontrolle von Eulenraupen im Kohl mittels Baculoviren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leinhos, G. M. E.; Wahl-Ermel, B. U.; Jehle, J. A.
Baculoviren sind als hoch selektive biologische Kontrollagenzien für Kohleulenraupen (Mamestra brassicae) seit längerem bekannt und ihre gute Wirksamkeit wurde schon in verschiedenen Gewächshaus- und Freilandversuchen nachgewiesen. Um die Kontrollsituation von Kohleulenraupen im ökologischen Gemüseanbau insbesondere bei niedrigen Temperaturen zu verbessern, wurden die eulenpathogenen Mamestra brassicae Nukelopolyhedrovirus (MbMNPV) und Mamestra configurata Nukleopolyhedrovirus (MacoNPV-A) als mögliche Kontrollagentien geprüft. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass auch MacoNPV-A für M.brassicae pathogen ist. In vergleichenden Bioassays bei 24°C zeigten MbMNPV und MacoNPV-A keinen signifikanten Unterschied hinsichtlich ihrer biologischen Aktivität gegenüber...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/15725/1/15725%2D01OE001%2Dble%2Ddlr_rlp%2Djehle%2D2004%2Deulenraupen.pdf

Biologische leghennen: gezond, gezonder, gezondst
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bestman, Monique; Wagenaar, Jan-Paul.
Dit is het verslag van een onderzoek naar de relatie tussen diverse bedrijfsfactoren enerzijds en diergezondheid en –welzijn anderzijds op biologische werkende legpluimveebedrijven. Het onderzoek is uitgevoerd omdat er geen overzicht was van de gezondheidsstatus en pluimveehouders die er problemen mee hadden, handvatten wilden hebben om de gezondheid goed te houden of te bevorderen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16476/1/2191.pdf

Biologische N2-Fixierung von Öko-Gemüseerbsen lag in Abhängigkeit vom Ertrag und N-Angebot zwischen 0 und 69 kg N/ha
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann.
Im Rahmen eines zweijährigen Projektes wurde im Jahr 2007 und 2008 die biologische N2-Fixierung (BNF) von Öko-Gemüseerbsen auf insgesamt 19 Praxisschlägen in Sachsen mittels der 'erweiterten Differenzmethode' untersucht.    Bei den betriebsüblich gepflegten Beständen wurden dabei eine BNF von 0 bis 63 kg N/ha, im Durchschnitt 31 kg N/ha, ermittelt. Auf unkrautfreien Parzellen lag die BNF zwischen 0 und 69 kg N/ha. Hier zeigte sich im ersten Versuchsjahr auch ein deutlicher Zusammenhang mit dem Marktertrag, während eine Abhängigkeit vom bodenbürtigen N-Angebot trotz z. T. extrem hoher N-Angebote nicht beobachtet werden konnte. Im zweiten Versuchsjahr wurde die BNF, wie zu erwarten, auch vom N-Angebot beeinflusst, wobei ab einem N-Angebot von ca. 130 kg N/ha...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16088/1/Laber_2009_Erbse_BNF.pdf

Biologische varkens natuurlijk gezond  Het stalboekje Varkenshouderij in de praktijk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Groot, Maria.
Biologische veehouders beschikken sinds begin 2010 over de ‘stalboekjes’ van het project Natuurlijk Gezond. De stalboekjes geven biologische veehouders handvaten voor het gebruik van kruiden en andere natuurlijke producten. Deze producten kunnen de weerstand van dieren verhogen, dierziektes voorkomen en op langere termijn bijdragen aan robuustere dieren in de biologische veehouderij. In dit bioKennis bericht meer over natuurlijke diergezondheid en de ervaringen van veehouders met natuurlijke middelen en de stalboekjes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19003/1/Biologische_varkens_natuurlijk_gezond.pdf

Biologische Vielfalt spielend erleben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Büttner, Angelika; Gebhard, Ulrich; Hansen, Hella; Hüther, Gerald; Hermanowski, Susanne; Kasperczyk, Nadja; Kiener, Susanne; Lindinger, Gaby; Pottchull, Birgit; Schaarschmidt-Kiener, Daniel; Schmack, Julia; Wolf, Sabine; Dernbach, Dorothee; Weißbon, Claudia; Plagge, Heike.
Die Broschüre wurde im Rahmen des Projekts „Kinder-Garten im Kindergarten – Gemeinsam Vielfalt entdecken!“ erstellt, das schon die Kleinsten für Natur und Artenschutz begeistern will. „Naturerfahrung mit allen Sinnen“ ist das Thema des Leitfadens. Die Broschüre zeigt aus den verschiedensten Blickwinkeln, dass die Natur alles bietet, was für ganzheitliches Lernen wichtig ist. Wissenschaftler erklären, warum Naturerfahrungen für die Hirn- und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung des Kindes unverzichtbar sind. Eltern, Erzieherinnen und Erzieher sowie eine Naturgartenplanerin berichten, wie sich die Kinder verändern, wenn sie mehr Natur erleben dürfen. Zahlreiche praktische Beispiele, wie etwa das Herstellen von Samenpralinen und diverse Spielvorschläge mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/36327/1/1710-biologische-vielfalt-spielend-erleben.pdf

Biologische Vielfalt - Vom Samen bis auf den Teller
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Birnbaum, Susann; Erhart, Anja; Hansen, Hella; Kiener, Susanne; Schaarschmidt-Kiener, Daniel; Schulte, Gabriele; Seiler, Veronika; Vogel, Simone; Wirtz-Wolsiffer, Kornelia; Wirth, Christine; Witt, Jens.
Die Broschüre wurde im Rahmen des Projekts „Kinder-Garten im Kindergarten – Gemeinsam Vielfalt entdecken!“ erstellt, das schon die Kleinsten für Natur und Artenschutz begeistern will. Der Leitfaden zeigt die Vielfalt in der Ernährung und gibt Empfehlungen für eine saisonale und regionale Küche. Die Leserinnen und Leser erfahren, warum es sich lohnt, alte Sorten und Rassen zu essen, anstatt sie zu vergessen. Für Kinder ist vor allem eines wichtig: Es muss lecker sein!   Der Inhaber des Cateringservices „Wackelpeter“ zum Beispiel schafft es, ein leckeres Mittagessen aus biologischen Zutaten zu kochen, das den Kindern schmeckt und trotzdem bezahlbar bleibt. Zudem fördert er gemeinsam mit seinen ausgesuchten Lieferanten die biologische Vielfalt. Wie er das...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/36326/1/9153-biologische-vielfalt-ernaehrung.pdf

Biologisk bekæmpelse af æbleskurv forårsaget af Venturia inaequalis, med særlig fokus på sommerstadiet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moth-Poulsen, B.Sc.stud. Agnete.
Dette bachelor-projekt beskriver, ud fra et litteraturstudium, nogle muligheder for biologisk bekæmpelse af sommerstadiet af æbleskurv (Venturia inaequalis)med antagonistiske svampe. Den eksperimentelle del omhandler screening af fem udvalgte svampe-isolater i væksthusforsøg.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1515/1/BSc_AMP.pdf

Biologisk jordstruktur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Hvordan partikler og porer i jorda er ordnet i forhold til hverandre bestemmer jordstrukturen. Leire, silt og sandkorn danner sammen med organisk materiale ulike typer aggregater og hulrom i jorda. Planterøtter og jordliv limer og vever dette sammen og danner store, synlige jordaggregater som vi kan se som rosinstore «gryn». Jord med mange slike aggregater sier vi har god «grynstruktur». Biologiske, kjemiske og fysiske prosesser er involvert. Denne fagartikkelen fokuserer på de biologiske prosessene.De abiotiske prosessene er viktigst når de minste aggregatene dannes, mens de biologiske prosessene betyr mer for dannelsen av de aller største.   Biologisk aktivitet, som planterøtter, sopphyfer, bakterier og meitemark i jorda danner både aggregater og porer,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32349/1/Biologisk%20jordstrukur%20NORS%C3%98K%20faginfo%20m%20ISBN.pdf

Biologisk nitrogenbinding –  belgvekster som kilde til nitrogen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Hansen, Sissel; de Boer, Anne.
Heftet gir en oversikt over det store nitrogenkretsløpet og belgvekstenes evne til å binde nitrogen fra lufta gjennom biologisk nitrogenfiksering ved hjelp av Rhizobium-bakterier. Faktorer som påvirker mengde bundet nitrogen diskuteres, likeledes ulike måter belgvekster kan brukes på: til fôr, til modning, som grønngjødsel og som underkultur. Hvordan unngå tap av nitrogen ved dyrking av belgvekster beskrives også.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26728/1/4277_1.pdf

Biologiske metoder for nedbryting av medisinrester i gjødsel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; McKinnon, Kirsty; Sørheim, Kristin; Hansen, Sissel.
Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og analyselaboratoriet MoLab ved Högskolan Kristianstad har gjennom dette forprosjektet arbeidet med å skaffe mer kunnskap om medisinrester i hestegjødsel, biologisk nedbrytning av disse og utvikling av analysemetoder.    Sammen med Hageland Surnadal har vi gjennomført en markedsundersøkelse for å undersøke kjøpe- og betalingsvilligheten for eventuelle nye jordprodukter basert på lokal hestegjødsel.         Det er lite kunnskap om medisinrester i norsk hestemøkk. I dette prosjektet har vi videreutviklet en analysemetode som kan analysere for ulike antibiotika og parasittmidler i samme prøve. Metoden er utviklet og testet slik at den kan brukes på fast substrat, som hestemøkk. Hestemøkk fra medisinerte hester og...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Assessment of impacts and risks; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32541/1/Sluttrapport%20Biologiske%20metoder%20for%20nedbryting%20av%20medisinrester%20i%20gj%C3%B8dsel%202017.pdf

Bio-Maissortenversuch 2006. Bericht zu den Resultaten des Versuchsjahres 2006 des Maissortenversuches
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Dierauer, Hansueli.
In der Schweiz werden rund 1’500ha Mais auf Biobetrieben angebaut. Der weitaus größte Teil ist Silomais. Bisher gibt es keine speziellen Maiszüchtungen für den Biolandbau. Eine Auswahl der im konventionellen Anbau bewährten Hybriden wird auf Bio-Betrieben als Saatgut vermehrt. Für die kleine Anbaufläche in der Schweiz stehen 15 Sorten in Bioqualität zur Verfügung.  Das Hauptziel des Bio-Maissortenversuches ist es die verschiedenen Maissorten auf ihre Anbaueigenschaften zu vergleichen. Der Sortenversuch bietet auch die Möglichkeit neue Sorten unter Bio-Bedingungen zu prüfen.  Die Streifenversuche sind an insgesamt fünf Standorten in Lieli, Frick, St. Erhard, Brunegg und Urdorf angelegt worden. Von den 14 angebauten Sorten sind 12 Sorten auf der Liste der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10366/1/boehler%2Ddierauer%2D2006%2DMaissortenversuch.pdf

BIOMASS FROM CROP RESIDUES:  COST AND SUPPLY  ESTIMATES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gallagher,   Paul W.; Dikeman,   Mark; Fritz,   John; Wailes,   Eric J.; Gauthier,   Wayne M.; Shapouri,   Hosein.
The supply of harvested crop residues as a feed stock for energy products is estimated in this report. The estimates account for economic and environmental factors governing residue supply. The supply results span major agricultural crops in four distinct cropping regions of the United States, taking into account local variation in cost-determining factors such as residue yield, geographic density of residues, and competition for livestock feed use.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Harvested residue; Residue yield; Supply estimates; Soil quality; Cropping regions; Feedstock; Biomass technologies; Reduced tillage; Forage; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34063

Biomass, stock density and the maximum sustainable yield available to a line fishery for Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) on the Northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Grandcourt, E.M.
The mothership/dory fishing operation 'Pecheur Breton' spent 13 days fishing at the northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank between 24th February and 14th March 1993. The mothership fished using 12 dories which were equipped with echo-sounders and electric fishing reels. A total of 74.3 tonnes of fish was caught in the depth range of 55 to 130 m. of which the blue spotted jobfish (Pristipomoides filamentosus) represented 80%. The catch rates were observed to decreased with time and could not be attributed to changes in climatic conditions, fishing depth, fishing method or bait type.  The initial biomass of Pristipomoides filamentosus at the northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank was estimated at 76.1 tonnes through...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Saya de Malha; Mothership Pristipomoides filamentosus Fishing operations Line fishing Potential yield Stock assessment Line fishing Stock assessment Fishing operations.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1330

Biomass, stock density and the maximum sustainable yield available to a line fishery for Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) on the Northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Grandcourt, E.
The mothership/dory fishing operation 'Pecheur Breton' spent 13 days fishing at the northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank between 24th February and 14th March 1993.  The mothership fished using 12 dories which were equipped with echo-sounders and electric fishing reels.  A total of 74.3 tonnes of fish was caught in the depth range of 55 to 130 m. of  which the blue spotted jobfish (Pristipomoides filamentosus) represented 80%.  The catch rates were observed to decreased with time and could not be attributed to changes in climatic conditions, fishing depth, fishing method or bait type.  The initial biomass of Pristipomoides filamentosus at the northwestern submarine promontory of Saya de Malha Bank was estimated at 76.1 tonnes through...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Saya de Malha; Mothership Pristipomoides filamentosus Fishing operations Line fishing Potential yield Stock assessment Line fishing Stock assessment Fishing operations http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4349 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2952.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1330

Biomedical Devices Clusters in South Carolina and the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dudensing,   Rebekka M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112807

Biomonitor 2009 – cijfers en trends
Provedor de dados: 21
In de Bio-Monitor 2009 staan de laatste trends en jaarcijfers van de biologische sector, zowel in nationaal en internationaal perspectief. De Bio-monitor verschijnt elk jaar in april. Het is de informatiebron voor iedereen die de ontwikkelingen van bio op de voet wil volgen.    In de Bio-monitor komen de volgende onderwerpen aan bod: marktontwikkeling, productie, cijfers per productgroep en ontwikkelingen in de verkoopkanalen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19092/1/Biomonitor_2009.pdf

Bioproducts Development Survey: Analysis of the Summary Results
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sparling,   David; Cranfield,   John A.L.; Henson,   Spencer J.; Laughland,   Pamela.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sparling; Bioproducts; Bioproduct Development Survey; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52704

Bioprodukte im LEH. Tipps für erfolgreiches Verkaufen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hempfling, Gabriele; Richter, Toralf.
Zielgruppe  Diese Publikation richtet sich an alle Akteure im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel, die sich mit dem Thema Bioprodukte im LEH beschäftigen oder sich in Zukunft damit befassen möchten. Es enthält Anregungen für eine attraktive Präsentation von Bioprodukten für selbständige Einzelhändler, Markt- und Filialleiter, Category Manager und Vertriebsverantwortliche für Bioprodukte im filialisierten LEH, Store-Planer, (Unternehmens-)Berater und Verarbeiter von Bioprodukten.    Aufbau der Broschüre  In der vorliegenden Veröffentlichung finden Sie Tipps und Anregungen für die Platzierung und Präsentation von Bioprodukten, die die Erfahrungen von Händlern, Verarbeitern und anderen Experten aus dem Handel beinhalten. Viele Bilder zeigen positive Beispiele aus dem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2747/1/hempfling%2D2004%2Dbioprodukte%2Dim%2DLEH.pdf

Bioraffineret græsprotein til økologiske Husdyr -  Vurdering af foderprodukter fra bioraffinering til svin, fjerkræ og kvæg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik; Knage-Drangsfeldt, Kristian; Johansen, Niels Finn; Strudsholm, Finn; Petersen, Jette Søholm.
Rapporten gør status på de resultater omkring foderværdien af græsprotein til svin, fjerkræ og kvæg, der i 2018 er opnået i forskellige projekter til udvikling af grøn bioraffinering. Resultaterne er præsenteret med henblik på at landmænd, konsulenter og folk i foderbranchen kan få et hurtigt overblik og kan vurdere, om resultaterne har relevans for dem. Hovedproduktet, græsproteinkoncentratet, er vurderet til at kunne fremstilles med en proteinkoncentration på ca. 45 % råprotein i tørstoffet, hvilket også er opnået i et nyt fodringsforsøg med slagtegrise (november 2018) , hvor proteinkoncentrationen i græsproteinkoncentratet er 48 %. Det svarer til proteinkoncentrationen i sojakage. Aminosyresammensætningen i græsproteinet minder også om indholdet i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34254/1/Rapport_Bioraffineret_graesprotein_oekologiske_husdyr.pdf

BioRegal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindner, Annemarie; Müller, Carl-Ernst; Hamm, Ulrich; Schreiber, Rudolf L.
Das Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekt BioRegal sollte die Absatzsteigerung ökologischer Lebensmittel durch die Gewinnung neuer Kunden in weiteren Vertriebskanälen exemplarisch forcieren. So sollte die Ausweitung der landwirtschaftlichen Flächen, die ökologisch bewirtschaftet werden, vorangetrieben werden.  Unter Einbeziehung des regionalen Lebensmittelhandwerks (Bäckereien) wurden dazu in der Testregion Unterfranken 23 BioRegale eingeführt, die als neue Vertriebsstellen ein Sortiment ökologischer regionaler Lebensmittel des täglichen Bedarfs in Ergänzung zu ihrem traditionellen Sortiment anboten. Das erforderliche Logistiksystem wurde aufgebaut und in einer Testphase auf Praxistauglichkeit erprobt.  In dieser Phase wurden Kommunikationsmittel eingeführt,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15197/1/15197%2D04OE045%2DProNatur%2Dmueller%2D2007%2DBioRegal.pdf

Biosaatgut 2004. Jahresbericht der FiBL-Biosaatgutstelle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thommen, Andreas.
Der Biosaatgut-Jahresbericht gibt umfassend Auskunft geben die Verfügbarkeit von Biosaatgut im Berichtsjahr und über die eingegangenen Ausnahmegenehmigungen. Im Bezug auf die künftige Verfügbarkeit wird eine Abschätzung des kurz- und mittelfristigen Saatgutangebotes vorgelegt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/7022/1/thommen%2D2004%2Djahresbericht_2004_biosaatgut.pdf

Biosaatgut 2006. Jahresbericht der FiBL-Biosaatgutstelle zum Angebot und den Ausnahmegesuchen beim Biosaat- und Pflanzgut im Jahr 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thommen, Andreas.
Der Biosaatgut-Jahresbericht gibt umfassend Auskunft über die Verfügbarkeit von Biosaatgut im Berichtsjahr und über die eingegangenen Ausnahmegenehmigungen. Im Bezug auf die künftige Verfügbarkeit wird eine Abschätzung des kurz- und mittelfristigen Saatgutangebotes vorgelegt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13314/1/thommen%2D2006%2DBiosaatgutbericht_FiBL.pdf

Bio-Schulverpflegung in Deutschland. Ein erster Überblick
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nölting, Benjamin; Reimann, Silke; Strassner, Carola.
Die Schulverpflegung in Deutschland befindet sich im Wandel von einer ergänzenden hin zu einer Vollverpflegung mit einem warmen Mittagessen. Längere Schulzeiten, die Ausweitung der Ganztagsschule und das Interesse an gesunder Ernährung für Kinder und Jugendliche treiben diese Entwicklung an. Allerdings ist die Schulverpflegung aufgrund der zersplitterten Zuständigkeiten sehr heterogen und unübersichtlich, es gibt eine Vielfalt an Angeboten mit unterschiedlicher Qualität. Im vorliegenden „discussion paper“ wird untersucht, welche Möglichkeiten für eine nachhaltige Schulernährung sich daraus ergeben. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Einsatz von Bio-Lebensmitteln in der Schulverpflegung.   Bio-Produkte in der Schulverpflegungen erfordern einen zusätzlichen Auf-wand...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16669/1/Nr_30_N%C3%B6lting_Reimann_Strassner.pdf

Biotechnology and Food Security
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mitchell,   Lorraine.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33633

BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC RESOURCE POLICIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16484

Biotechnology and its Implications for ACIAR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sarma,   Vimala.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113903

Biotechnology for Developing-Country Agriculture: Problems and Opportunities
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44273

Bio-Weizenqualität 2006. Bericht zu den Resultaten der Bio-Weizenqualität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Messerli, Niklaus.
Die Bio-Weizenqualität gibt immer wieder Anlass zur regen Diskussionen. Die Laborresultate aus den Streifenversuchen des Jahres 2005 waren zum Teil ungenügend. Erste Diskussionen zeigten, dass es unklar ist, was zur Verbesserungen der Bio-Weizenqualität getan werden muss.  Am Arbeitstreffen im März 2006 waren sich alle beteiligten Fachleute (Beratung, Forschung und Müller) einig, dass die Hintergründe für die ungenügende Bio Weizenqualität genauer untersucht werden müssen. Ziel war es herauszufinden, welche Faktoren die Bio-Weizenqualität beeinflussen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10368/1/boehler%2Dmesserli%2D2006%2DWeizenqualitaet.pdf

Bio-Weizenqualität 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Die Bio-Weizenqualität gibt immer wieder Anlass zu regen Diskussionen. Die untersuchten Bioweizen der letzten drei Jahre erreichten eine gute Backqualität. Sie ist vergleichbar mit der Qualität von Weizen aus Nicht-Bio-Anbau. Dies obwohl Bioweizen bei den Laboruntersuchungen in der Regel tiefere Werte erreicht, als Weizen aus intensiver Produktion. Auch in den Exaktversuchen liegen die Proteinwerte der verschiedenen Winterweizensorten aus biologischer Produktion im Durchschnitt ein Prozent unter denjenigen aus konventioneller Produktion.  Die Nachfrage nach Mehl mit einem hohen Feuchtglutengehalt nimmt zu, weil sich die Verarbeitung verändert (lange Triebführung, industrielle Verarbeitung, Kühl- oder Tiefkühllagerung der Teiglinge). 2/3 der gesamten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17054/1/dierauer_boehler_2009%2DWeizenqualit%C3%A4ts_Bericht.pdf

Bio-Weizensortenversuch 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Wie im Jahr 2008 wurden auch 2009 im Rahmen des Versuchsnetzes mit acht kantonalen Fachstellen aus der ganzen Schweiz acht Bioweizensorten in Streifen geprüft. Die Koordination der Versuche und die Auswertungen erfolgten durch das FiBL. Die Sorten wurden mit Hilfe der ART (Jürg Hiltbrunner), welche die Exaktversuche durchführt, ausgelesen und mit der Fachkommission Ackerkulturen der Bio Suisse abgesprochen. Die Streifenversuche dienen als Vorstufe zur Einführung neuer Sorten in die Praxis und haben auch einen wichtigen Democharakter. Sie sind eine Ergänzung zur Biosortenprüfung des Reckenholzes. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste der Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, sollte sie mindestens ein Jahr im FiBL-Versuchsnetz geprüft sein. Insgesamt wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17052/1/dierauer_boehler_2009%2DWinterweizensortenPraxis09.pdf

Bio-Weizensortenversuche 2006. Bericht zu den Resultaten des Winterweizensortenversuches 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
2006 wurden im Rahmen des Versuchsnetzes mit acht kantonalen Fachstellen aus der ganzen Schweiz acht Bioweizensorten in Streifen geprüft. Die Koordination der Versuche und die Auswertung erfolgten durch das FiBL. Die Sorten wurden mit Hilfe der ART (Mathias Menzi), welche die Exaktversuche durchführt, ausgelesen und mit der Fachkommission Ackerkulturen der Bio Suisse abgesprochen. Die Streifenversuche dienen als Vorstufe zur Einführung neuer Sorten in die Praxis und haben auch wichtigen Democharakter in der Umgebung. Sie sind eine Ergänzung zu der Biosortenprüfung des Reckenholzes.  Insgesamt wurden 8 Brotweizensorten (alles Klasse 1 oder Top) miteinander verglichen und getestet. Die drei Biosorten Pollux, Ataro und Aszita von Züchter Peter Kunz wurden mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10365/1/dierauer_boehler%2D2006%2DBericht_zum_Weizensortenversuch.pdf

Biowisselkas: Bredere vruchtwisseling voor een gezondere bodem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Janmaat, Leen.
In 2009 en 2010 is een praktijkproef uitgevoerd met een alternatief teeltsysteem in de biologische glastuinbouw. Het doel van het alternatieve systeem is het verbeteren van de bodemgezondheid, door verbreding van de vruchtwisseling. Dit moet gebeuren op een manier die economisch rendabe is. In het zogenaamde Köver systeem, worden de plantbedden ondergronds door middel van folie in compartimenten verdeeld. Op de ene helft van het plantbed worden vruchtgroenten geteeld, en op de andere helft van het plantbed kunnen antagonistische gewassen worden geteeld, of kan de gron braak worden gelegd. Paprika blijkt in het systeem veel last te hebben van de antagonistische gewassen, die veel licht wegvangen. Door de rijke grondsoort (locatie Tinte) en hoge temperatuur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil biology; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20824/1/2609.pdf

Birds Benchmark Study. Sheepdrove Organic Farm 2003
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ball, Jason.
Sheepdrove’s bird community includes many birds of conservation concern, in a substantial area of land farmed organically. The standard BBS (Breeding Bird Survey) sampling method was used to record bird species and counts at Sheepdrove Organic Farm during 2003 in 3 sampling areas (each 1km square). Normally BBS is only carried out during breeding season, but to gather broader data, extra survey visits were also carried out including autumn and winter surveys for records of winter migrants. Many common species were observed, and often those expected at farmland, including several species which have declined nationwide - birds of conservation concern on the Red and Amber List of the BTO (British Trust for Ornithology). There was an unusual sighting of Ring...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10302/1/Birds_BBS_2003_interim_report_Nov03.doc

Black Farmers in America, 1865-2000: The Pursuit of Independent Farming and the Role of Cooperatives
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Reynolds,   Bruce J.
A history of U.S. black farmers pursuit of independent farming and the role of cooperatives from 1865-2000.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Independent farming; Black farmers; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Political Economy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117049

Black Sea data management guide
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: IOC for UNESCO.
The material on the "Black Sea Data Management Guide" are prepared in accordance with the working plans of the IOC Committee on International Data and Information Exchange (IODE) and its regional component in the Black Sea region to assist specialists of the Black Sea countries in the field of Data Management. The Guide includes the following items: • national oceanographic data centres, designated national agencies, other marine centres and institutions of the Black Sea region countries dealing with problems of oceanographic data; • current international and national projects and programs of the Black Sea region countries; • preliminary catalogue marine observation in the Black Sea; • bibliography of publications of the marine centres and institute of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine sciences; Data management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4463

Blackgrass control in winter cereals with hoeing
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of the duckfoot-bladed hoe or a device combination of harrow and bladed hoe for effective weed control between the rows.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32750/1/Blackgrass%20control%20in%20winter%20cereals%20with%20hoeing.pdf

Blight-MOP: Development of a systems approach for the management of late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans) in EU organic potato production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leifert, C.; Wilcockson, S.J.
Blight-MOP  Late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans) is the most devastating fungal disease affecting organic (and conventional) potato production in the EU. It kills the foliage and usually results in losses of yield which can be very large when infection is severe and occurs early in the season. The disease may be transmitted to the tubers which become unmarketable and these can lead to complete deterioration of the stored crop if put into storage with healthy tubers. To a great extent, conventional production systems rely upon frequent applications of synthetic fungicides with different modes of action for late blight control, but this is seldom completely successful. However, in organic systems, the availability of chemical fungicides is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10650/1/leifert%2Dwilcockson%2D2005%2Dblight_mop%2Dreport_Front_Cover.pdf

Blühstreifen für Bestäuber und andere Nützlinge - Wertvolle Nahrungsquellen im Ackerbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Benz, Regula; Jucker, Phillip; Albrecht, Matthias; Charrière, Jean-Daniel; Herzog, Felix; Jacot, Katja; Tschumi, Matthias; Luka, Henryk; Pfiffner, Lukas; Ramseier, Hans; Knauer, Katja; Steinmann, Patricia; Tschumi, Eva; Silvestri, Gabriella.
Das Merkblatt hilft Beratungskräften, Landwirtinnen und Landwirten sowie weiteren landwirtschaftlichen Akteuren bei der Umsetzung der neuen Biodiversitätsförderfläche Blühstreifen für Bestäuber und andere Nützlinge. Das Dokument beschreibt den kulturspezifischen Nutzen der Flächen, deren Anlage, Pflege und Aufhebung.  Zudem werden Empfehlungen zur optimalen Umsetzung formuliert, damit die erwartete Leistung der Bestäuber und Nützlinge auch langfristig erbracht werden kann.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28779/1/benz-2015-Bluehstreifen_AGRIDEA-Merkblatt.pdf

Bodemgezondheid in de biologische kasteelt Deel 1: definitiestudie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Smeding, Frans; van der Burgt,  Geert-Jan.
Bodemkwaliteit is een containerbegrip dat biologische, chemische en fysische componenten omvat. Bodemgezondheid is een nauwer begrip dat beschreven kan worden vanuit een ecosysteem benadering. De begrippen stabiliteit en zelfregulatie, vitaliteit, ecologische veerkracht, organisatiegraad en biodiversiteit worden ten opzichte van elkaar gepositioneerd.  Ziektewerendheid is een weer nauwere invulling van het begrip bodemkwaliteit en heeft uitsluitend betrekking op het vermogen van gronden om, ondanks de aanwezigheid van pathogenen, de expressie van de pathogeen in het gewas laag te houden. Negen mechanismen waarop de ziektewerendheid gebaseerd kan zijn worden beschreven.    Het feitelijk vaststellen (meten) van ziektewerendheid gebeurt in biotoetsen met...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15034/1/2092.pdf

Bodemgezondheid in de biologische kasteelt, Deel 2: ziektewerendheid tegen bodemgebonden schimmels.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Janmaat, Leen; van der Burgt, Geert-Jan.
In dit tweede deel van dit literatuuronderzoek naar bodemgezondheid in de biologische glastuinbouw is informatie verzameld over 6 belangrijke schimmelpathogenen die in de biologische vruchtgroententeelt van belang zijn: Fusarium, Phomopsis (zwartwortelrot), Pyrenochaeta (kurkwortel), Pythium, Sclerotinia (rattenkeutelziekte) en Verticillium. Behalve aan het herkennen van de ziekte en de ecol ogie van de pathogenen, is specifiek aandacht besteed aan mogelijkheden die biologisch werkende glastuinders hebben om met teeltmaatregelen de ziekten te bestrijden. Afhankelijk van het soort pathogeen zal de keuze op een andere set maatregelen vallen.  • Algemene maatregelen zijn het gebruik van compost of andere organische toevoegingen, en de introductie van...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15035/1/2093.pdf

Bodemverdichting door berijden bij zodebemesten: effecten op opbrengst en voederwaarde van gras-klaver, bodemstructuur en biologische bodemkwaliteit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: De Boer, H.C.; Van Eekeren, N.
Berijden bij zodebemesten in het voorjaar op een natte bodem had weinig effect op bodemstructuur en biologische bodemkwaliteit. De opbrengst van gras-klaver was alleen licht lager (4%) in de eerste van vijf sneden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11083/1/1909.pdf

Bodemvitaliteit in de biologische kasteelt: Effect van grondbewerking en introductie van regenwormen op de bodemstructuur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; van der Burgt, Geert-Jan.
In 2006 en 2007 is in een tweejarig project het effect op de bodemstructuur van grondbewerking, van organische bemesting en van het uitzetten van wormen gemeten. Het ging om een proefopzet met proefstroken zonder herhalingen op een praktijkbedrijf en de uitkomsten zijn alleen indicatief.  Door alleen te spitten en niet daarna nog te frezen werd de structuur van het bodemprofiel over het geheel verbeterd, afgemeten aan de parameters indringingsweerstand, waterinfiltratie en bulkdichtheid. De opbrengst nam substantieel toe. Het effect op de structuur was echter tijdelijk van aard: kort na de grondbewerking kon het gemeten worden (april – mei), maar in oktober was een verschil niet meer meetbaar.  De vervanging van compost door stalmest, gecombineerd met een...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14821/1/2058.pdf

Bodenbedingte Unterschiede bei der N- und S-Mineralisation von Hornmehl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann.
Am Sächsischen Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie (LfULG) in Dresden-Pillnitz wurde im Winter 2017/2018 ein Brutversuch durchgeführt, bei dem der Einfluss der vorherigen Bodenbewirtschaftung auf das N- und S-Mineralisationsverhalten von Hornmehl untersucht werden sollte. Gleichzeitig wurden zwei pelletierte Düngemittel auf Schafwollbasis sowie ein pelletierter Dünger auf Weißkleebasis getestet.  Die von einem Schlag, aber 0 (= Freiland), 8 bzw. 17 Jahre unter Gewächshaus-Bewirtschaftung gestandenen Böden zeigten deutliche Unterschiede im Ct-, Nt- und St-Gehalt sowie Nmin-Ausgangs-Gehalt.  Überraschender Weise zeigte der Freilandboden im Brutversuch (15 °C) mit umgerechnet knapp 13 kg N/ha pro Woche eine deutlich höhere N-Nachlieferung als...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33040/1/Brutversuch%202018.pdf

Bodenüberwachung nach der Umstellung des Guts Rheinau auf biologische Bewirtschaftung - Berichtsperiode 1999-2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Pfiffner, Lukas; Fließbach, Andreas.
Mit der Umstellung des Gutes Rheinau von konventionell integrierter Bewirtschaftung auf bio-dynamische Wirtschaftsweise im Jahre 1998 wurde ein Monitoring der Bodenfruchtbarkeit begonnen, dass die biologische Veränderung im Boden während der Umstellungsphase dokumentieren sollte. Die ersten Bodenproben wurden 1999 auf drei Ackerschlägen und einer permanenten Naturwiese gezogen und dann wurden im Jahr 2002, 2005 und 2010 auf den in 1999 definierten Teilflächen je Schlag weitere Bodenproben entnommen. Neben mikrobiologischen Bodenparametern (mikrobielle Biomasse, Basalatmung, Dehydrogenaseaktivität) wurden die Regenwurmpopulationen und auch chemische Bodenparameter und lösliche und nachlieferbare Fraktionen wichtiger Nährstoffe ermittelt. Ausserdem erfolgte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21620/1/Schlussbericht_Rheinau-BAFU_Final.pdf

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
Informe especial sobre el 25º Período Sesesiones del Comité de Pesca (COFI) de la FAO. Informe sobre la Aplicación del CCPPR y Planes de Acción Internacionales Conexos (Capacidad, Pesca Ilegal No Declarada y No Reglamentadas – IUU, Inglés / INDRN, Español – Aves Marinas, Tiburones) y la Mejora de la Eficacia del Seguimiento, Control y Vigilancia de los Buques Pesqueros. Decisiones y Recomendaciones del Sub Comité de COFI sobre Comercio Pesquero (Bremen 2002). Desiciones y Recomendaciones de la 1ra. Reunión del Sub Comité de COFI sobre Acuicultura. La pesca en pequeña escala. CITES (Comité para la Protección de Fauna y Flora en Amenaza de Extinción).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing; Trade; Fishing; Trade; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7848.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2789

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
El presente boletín pone a consideración de todos los interesados las actividades, resoluciones y noticias que se generan mes a mes. En cada artículo se esboza un breve resumen de lo acontecido en determinada área o actividad, figurando al pie un link a la dirección de correo electrónico de contacto para el tema en cuestión. Esto no sólo acerca la noticia sino que pone a disposición de los interesados un referente institucional para cada tema a efectos de poder ampliar, a pedido, la información sobre el mismo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Tecnology; Illegal fishing; Open access resources.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4335

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
El presente boletín pone a consideración de todos los interesados las actividades, resoluciones y noticias que se generan mes a mes. En cada artículo se esboza un breve resumen de lo acontecido en determinada área o actividad, figurando al pie un link a la dirección de correo electrónico de contacto para el tema en cuestión. Esto no sólo acerca la noticia sino que pone a disposición de los interesados un referente institucional para cada tema a efectos de poder ampliar, a pedido, la información sobre el mismo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing; Illegal fishing; Aquaculture; Tagging; Fishing vessels; Legislation; Commercial fishing; Aquaculture; Tagging; Fishing; Fishing vessels; Legislation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14775; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4253.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3414

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
El presente boletín pone a consideración de todos los interesados las actividades, resoluciones y noticias que se generan mes a mes. En cada artículo se esboza un breve resumen de lo acontecido en determinada área o actividad, figurando al pie un link a la dirección de correo electrónico de contacto para el tema en cuestión. Esto no sólo acerca la noticia sino que pone a disposición de los interesados un referente institucional para cada tema a efectos de poder ampliar, a pedido, la información sobre el mismo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Commercial fishing; Fishing; Legislation; Fishery industry legislation; Fishing; Legislation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4253.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2948

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
El martes 8 de abril llegó a nuestro país el Sr. Vicepresidente del Comité Estatal de Pesca de la Federación Rusa, Sr. Viacheslav I. Volokh, acompañado por los Sres. Viacheslav A. Sushin y Sergei K. Svinarenko, en una visita de cinco días que tuvo el propósito de acordar con Uruguay cuestiones relativas a la pesca y a la acuicultura. El día 8 de abril se firmó por parte del Sr. Subsecretario del Ministerio de Ganadería Agricultura y Pesca, Ing. Agr. Martín Aguirrezabala, y del Sr. Viacheslav I. Volokh, el «Protocolo de entendimiento entre el Comité Estatal de Pesca de la Federación de Rusia y el Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca de la República Oriental del Uruguay, con el propósito de promover el desarrollo de la cooperación bilateral y...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing; International cooperation; Fishing; International cooperation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16378.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2790

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
Informe especial sobre el 25º PERIODO SESESIONES DEL COMITÉ DE PESCA (COFI) DE FAO Roma, 24 al 28 de febrero de 2003 Informe sobre la Aplicación del CCPPR y Planes de Acción Internacionales Conexos (Capacidad, Pesca Ilegal No Declarada y No Reglamentadas - IUU, Inglés / INDRN, Español - Aves Marinas, Tiburones) y la Mejora de la Eficacia del Seguimiento, Control y Vigilancia de los Buques Pesqueros. Decisiones y Recomendaciones del Sub Comité de COFI sobre Comercio Pesquero (Bremen 2002) Decisiones y Recomendaciones de la 1ra. Reunión del Sub Comité de COFI sobre Acuicultura. La pesca en pequeña escala. CITES (Comité para la Protección de Fauna y Flora en Amenaza de Extinción)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Trade; Aquaculture; Trade; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_550; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7848.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2787

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: DINARA.
El presente boletín pone a consideración de todos los interesados las actividades, resoluciones y noticias que se generan mes a mes. En cada artículo se esboza un breve resumen de lo acontecido en determinada área o actividad, figurando al pie un link a la dirección de correo electrónico de contacto para el tema en cuestión. Esto no sólo acerca la noticia sino que pone a disposición de los interesados un referente institucional para cada tema a efectos de poder ampliar, a pedido, la información sobre el mismo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Project evaluation; Information services; Sport fishing; Fishery products; Trade; Environment management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4375

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
La Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, presenta su Boletín Informativo, en su Primera Edición. Esta forma de comunicación largamente deseada y esperada, ha llegado en función de aprovechar los elementos a disposición, en éste caso el correo electrónico, evitando con ello la erogación de rubros que no es posible obtener de momento. Es idea continuar por éste medio, informando de las novedades y actividades del Sector de los Recursos Acuáticos, siguiendo las recomendaciones del Código de Conducta para una Pesca Responsable.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery biology; Marine mammals; Fishery data; Fishery data; Fishery biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29788; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2786

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: DINARA.
El presente boletín pone a consideración de todos los interesados las actividades, resoluciones y noticias que se generan mes a mes. En cada artículo se esboza un breve resumen de lo acontecido en determinada área o actividad, figurando al pie un link a la dirección de correo electrónico de contacto para el tema en cuestión. Esto no sólo acerca la noticia sino que pone a disposición de los interesados un referente institucional para cada tema a efectos de poder ampliar, a pedido, la información sobre el mismo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fisheries resources.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4377

Boletín Informativo
Provedor de dados: 20
Resúmenes de Resoluciones referente a tramitación de permisos de pesca, suspensiones y prórrogas. Resoluciones de la Comisión Técnica Mixta del Frente Maritimo. Resoluciones conjuntas de la Comisión Administradora del Río de la Plata y de la Comisión Técnica Mixta del Frente Marítimo.  Texto completo de las Resoluciones Nros.: 333/2003 DINARA, 372/003 DINARA, 431/2003 DINARA, 455/2003 DINARA, 001/2004 DINARA, 02/004 DINARA, 13/004 DINARA, 14/004 DINARA, 22/004 DINARA, 29/004 DINARA, 30/004 DINARA, 38/004 DINARA, 39/004 DINARA, 040/2004 DINARA, 042/2004 DINARA, 48/004 DINARA, 7/03 CTMFM, 8/03 CTMFM, 9/03 CTMFM, 10/03 CTMFM, 1/04 CARPLATA-CTMFM, 2/04 CARPLATA-CTMFM,
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Legal aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2788

Bomen voor Buitenkippen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bestman, Monique.
Deze brochure is het eindproduct van praktijknetwerk ‘Bomen voor Buitenkippen’ (2012-2015).  Samen met pluimveehouders is onderzocht hoe je met beplanting de uitloop zo goed mogelijk kunt inrichten. We hebben de volgende aspecten meegenomen: beschutting voor de kippen, opbrengst in de vorm van fruit, brandstof of strooisel, verspreiding van de kippen en daarmee ook hun mest, weren van watervogels en landschappelijke waarde. Pluimveehouders hebben fruitbomen, miscanthus of wilgen aangeplant. De wilgen vanuit het project ‘Kiplekker onder de wilgen’ van Probos. De ervaringen met al deze soorten beplanting vormen de basis van deze brochure.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30014/1/3048.pdf

Brazil Agriculture Policy Review
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quiroga,   Jose; Brooks,   Jonathan; Melyukhina,   Olga.
In June 2005, OECD members met with senior government officials from Brazil to discuss Brazilian agricultural policies and future directions, as a part of a comprehensive agricultural policy review. Ongoing dialogue with Brazil on policy issues is important to fostering a better understanding of global challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Results of the review will be published by the OECD in 2005. This policy note provides a preview of key findings.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: OECD; Policy issues; Reforms; Economy; Macroeconomic stabilization; Structural reforms; Trade liberalization; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52068

Brazil’s Minimum Price Policy and the Agricultural Sector of Northeast Brazil
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fox,   Roger W.
The effect pubic policy has on the relative prices of agricultural commodities is a controversial topic in developing countries, developed countries, and international agencies alike. The controversy arises as a result of a lack of understanding of the conflicting effects of relative price changes on various producer and consumer income classes and, when the effects are understood, as a result of emphasizing the value class over another. Unfortunately, there are a few case studies available on the workings of the many and varied approaches taken to agricultural price policy in the developing countries. IFPRI was delighted to take advantage of Roger Fox’s availability to make this study of the minimum price program of Brazil, as it applies to the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural price supports; Northeast Brazil; Agriculture Economic aspects; Agricultural credit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42222

BREAKING THE BOOM AND BUST: EXPLORING THIRTY YEARS OF DIVERSIFICATION IN WESTERN CANADA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chambers,   Edward J.; Ryan,   Chris.
The topic of diversification has been studied extensively by academics and policy makers. The theory of diversification, dating back to the 1930s and the Great Depression, suggests that increasing the variety of industries in a region spreads the risk and reduces the likelihood that all industries will suffer a downturn at the same time. This serves to mitigate the boom and bust pattern often experienced by a heavy reliance on a limited number of industries, which in three of the four western provinces, means natural resource-based industries. This study examines diversification progress in the four western provinces over the last 30 years. The time span covers the greatest progress in trade liberalization policy in the nation’s history, and the evidence...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Alberta; Western Canada; Diversification; "boom and bust"; Shift-share; Portfolio choice; Employment; Sector shift; Development; Policy; Policies; Economic history; History; Retrospective; Location quotients; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Political Economy; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60429

Breaking the Link between Food and Biofuels
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.
Production of biofuels from feedstocks that are diverted from food production or that are grown on land that could grow crops has two important drawbacks: higher food prices and decreased reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. If U.S. policy were to change and place greater emphasis on food prices and greenhouse gas reductions, then we would transition away from current feedstocks toward those that do not reduce our ability to produce food. Examples of such feedstocks include crop residues, algae, municipal waste, jatropha grown on degraded land, and by-products of edible oil production. Policy options that would encourage use of these alternative feedstocks include placing a hard cap on ethanol and biodiesel production that comes from corn and refined...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Feedstocks; Food prices; Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37752

Breaking the Links Between Conflict and Hunger in Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Messer,   Ellen; Cohen,   Marc J.
International humanitarian relief and development operations provide opportunities to build peace and create sustainable food security, especially in situations where operations are carried out with explicit frameworks attending to human rights and sustainable livelihoods. Achieving lasting peace is a complex proposition because there is no single set of causes of conflict or a sure way to remove them.  Nevertheless, there are food and agricultural policy actions that can foster peaceful outcomes that promote food security.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45856

Breastfeeding Promotion Research: The ES/WIC Nutrition Education Initiative and Economic Considerations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Weimer,   Jon P.
Educating low-income women about the advantages of breastfeeding their babies increases the number who breastfeed. This report summarizes the results of four projects that focused primarily on promoting breastfeeding, which is considered to be the most healthful and beneficial feeding method for most infants. Research has shown that breastfeeding improves the general health, growth, and development of infants and significantly reduces the risk of several health problems both during early life and in later years. Lower income women have been less likely to breastfeed than higher income women. One step the USDA has taken to promote breastfeeding is the ES/WIC Nutrition Education Initiative. This combines the strengths of two nutrition programs for low-income...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33665

Breeding for diversity – political implications and new pathways for the future
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Regine; Bocci, Riccardo; Howlett, Sally; Pearce, Bruce; Dunsire, Gaina; Rey, Frederic; Nuijten, E.; Andersen, Rikke Thomle; Pedersen, Tove Mariegaard; Miceli, F.; Slabe, Anamarija.
At present, around 95% of organic production is based on crop varieties that were bred for the conventional high-input sector, lacking important traits required under organic and low-input production conditions. Populations with a high level of genetic diversity are promising for OA (organic agriculture) conditions due to their adaptation, resilience and performance stability in different environments. Organic farming will benefit from cultivars (populations, varieties) that can cope with multiple stresses such as weeds, diseases, pests, climate change and low nitrogen input from manure. In the COBRA project (Coordinating Organic Plant Breeding Activities for diversity), plant genetic diversity and its potential have been investigated from both an...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31147/1/Cobra_net.pdf

Breeding Quality Protein Maize (QPM): Protocols for Developing QPM Cultivars
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vivek,   B.S.; Krivanek,   A.F.; Palacios-Rojas,   N.; Twumasi-Afriyie,   S.; Diallo,   Alpha O.
This manual is intended for maize breeders who would like to start developing quality protein maize (QPM) cultivars. It is a compilation and consolidation of several breeding protocols successfully used at CIMMYT over two decades of QPM development and breeding. A brief background and the basic theory of QPM genetics are explained, leading up to detailed methods and procedures of QPM development.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Plant breeding; Breeding methods; Genetic resources; Protein quality; Protein content; Application methods; Lysine; Tryptophan; Food composition; Crop Production/Industries; F30; Q04.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56179

Breve caracterización de la Caleta de los Loros y consideraciones sobre las actividades pesqueras
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Morsan, E.M.
La Caleta de los Loros es una llanura de marea que ha sido establecida como "Reserva de Usos Múltiples", con una zonación interior que determina los usos permitidos. En este informe se realiza una caracterización ambiental y se hacen consideraciones sobre la utilización de los recursos, con especial énfasis en el mejillón
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental conditions; Environmental surveys; Environmental protection; Coastal zone management; Clam fisheries; Multiple use of resources; Environmental conditions; Environmental protection; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15898.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3714

Briefing Paper on the Demand of U.S. Commodity Exports and the Mississippi River: Past and Present
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kruse,   John R.; Meyer,   Seth D.; Womack,   Abner W.; Meyers,   William H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50490

Briefing Paper on the "Worst Case" Implications of Low Missouri River Flows for Power Plants
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kruse,   John R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50488

“Bright spots” in Uzbekistan, reversing land and water degradation while improving livelihoods: Key developments and sustaining ingredients for transition economies of the former Soviet Union
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Noble,   Andrew D.; Ul Hassan,   Mehmood; Kazbekov,   Jusipbek.
Following the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the collapse of existing trade arrangements, the newly independent states of Central Asia were left with the task of developing their own independent market economies. The region has undergone tremendous economic and social changes including significant agricultural reform mainly targeted at privatizing large collective farms that were established during the Soviet era. These reforms include the establishment of smaller private and cooperative farms in order to improve the efficiency and equity of existing production systems. Within Uzbekistan, this move to privatize farms has, in the majority of cases, led to declining productivity and net incomes. However, there have been instances where privatized...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Water quality; Drainage; Soil fertility; Crop yield; Investment; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44541

Bringebærdyrking i økologisk landbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nes, Arnfinn; Takle, Torfinn; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Heftet gir ei innføring i økologisk produksjon av bringebær. Det gjøres kort greie for det viktigste som gjelder vekst og utvikling og valg av dyrkingsteknikk. Tiltak mot skadegjørere og regelverk for økologisk dyrking er også med.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/31185/1/Bioforsk%20Fokus%20Bringeb%C3%A6r_print2012.pdf

Bringing pumps to people: giving the poor better access to groundwater irrigation: sustainable approaches and options for eastern India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: International Water Management Institute,   IWMI-TATA Water Policy Program.
The State government has a vital role to play in developing groundwater resources to help improve the lot of the poorest people in eastern India's rural communities. Many States have tried to achieve this over the past 50 years through centrally planned public tube-well programs. Recently published research says that most of these efforts have failed to bring irrigation or improved livelihoods to the poor. This research shows how policy makers can have a significant positive impact on poverty reduction by removing pump subsidies and opening pump markets to international competition. Subsidies and import restrictions have kept pump prices in India artificially inflated, by more than 35-45%, over those of neighbouring Pakistan and Bangladesh. If a 'shock...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Groundwater irrigation; Pumps; Tube wells; Energy; Electricity supplies; Poverty; Food Security and Poverty; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113062

Bringing the Poor into a Growth Agenda: What Role for Africa’s Rural Nonfarm Economy?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haggblade,   Steven.
Distributed as: Appendix 1. Background Paper for Agriculture and Lands. African Ministers Meeting, April 2009. Prepared under the Food Security III Cooperative Agreement (GDG-A- 00-02-00021-00) between the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Growth; Poor; Food security; Food Security and Poverty; Q12.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57446

Broadband Internet's Value for Rural America
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stenberg,   Peter L.; Morehart,   Mitchell J.; Vogel,   Stephen J.; Cromartie,   John; Breneman,   Vincent E.; Brown,   Dennis M.
As broadband—or high-speed—Internet use has spread, Internet applications requiring high transmission speeds have become an integral part of the “Information Economy,” raising concerns about those who lack broadband access. This report analyzes (1) rural broadband use by consumers, the community-at-large, and businesses; (2) rural broadband availability; and (3) broadband’s social and economic effects on rural areas. It also summarizes results from an ERS-sponsored workshop on rural broadband use, and other ERS-commissioned studies. In general, rural communities have less broadband Internet use than metro communities, with differing degrees of broadband availability across rural communities. Rural communities that had greater broadband Internet access had...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Internet; Broadband; High-speed Internet; Rural economies; Rural economic growth; Digital economy; Telemedicine; Rural; Urban; Census data; June Agricultural Survey; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); ERS; USDA; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55944

Broiler Farms' Organization, Management, and Performance
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perry,   Janet E.; Banker,   David E.; Green,   Robert C.
This study provides a comprehensive view of the organization, management, and financial performance of U.S. broiler farms. Using data from USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Study (ARMS, formerly known as the Farm Costs and Returns Survey), we examine farm size, financial structure, household income, management practices, and spousal participation in decision-making. We compare broiler operations with other farming enterprises and their earnings with that of the average U.S. household. Because most of the 7 billion broilers produced in the United States in 1995 were raised under contract, we also explore the use of contracts and the effects of contracting on the broiler sector.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Contracting; Broilers; Poultry; Farm characteristics; Farm income; Farm operator characteristics; Risk management strategies; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33739

Bruk av råtnerest i økologisk landbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Organisk materiale fra storsamfunnet og husdyrgjødsel er aktuelle råstoffkilder for biogassanlegg. Regelverksutvalget for økologisk produksjon RVU) og Mattilsynet ønsket mer kunnskap om råtnerest fra biogassanlegg brukt som gjødsel i økologisk landbruk.   Rapporten omtaler ulike typer råstoff som er aktuelle for biogassproduksjon. IFOAMs varsomhetsprinsipp for økologisk landbruk, nasjonalt regelverk for bruk av råtnerest generelt og internasjonalt lovverk for bruk av råtnerest i økologisk landbruk setter grenser for hva slags råstoff som kan brukes hvis råtneresten skal nyttes som gjødsel i økologisk landbruk.   Uønskete stoffer kan forekomme i råstoffet til biogassproduksjonen og gjøre råtneresten uaktuell som gjødsel, f.eks. tungmetaller, organiske...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30085/1/BIOFORSK%20RAPPORT%20%20Biorest%20Del%20I%20%26%202%20nr%207%202015.pdf

Bruk av restull i jord- og hagebruk   En delrapport i prosjektet Ny giv for pigmentert ull
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty.
I dag blir mye pigmentert ull kastet eller brent. I prosjektet «Ny giv for pigmentert ull» er det en målsetning å stimulere til oppretting av virksomheter for videreforedling av pigmentert ull, alt fra tekstil- til landbruksprodukter. Hensikten er å øke verdien av alle fraksjoner av ullen. Ull inneholder mange næringsstoffer og i forsøk har ull vist seg å ha positiv effekt på plantevekst og ulike jordfysiske egenskaper. Det er mulig å utnytte pigmentert ull på mange måter og skape verdiøkning i mange ledd i ullproduksjonskjeden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36689/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%2012%202019%20%20Bruk%20av%20restull.pdf

BUDSYS: A New Tool for Farm Enterprise Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ferreira,   Wilder N.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112907

Building an evaluative culture for effective evaluation and results management
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mayne,   John.
A weak evaluative culture undermines many attempts at building an effective evaluation and results management regime. This brief outlines practical actions that an organization can take to build and support an evaluative culture, where information on performance is deliberately sought in order to learn how to better manage and deliver programmes and services. Such an organization values empirical evidence on the results it is seeking to achieve.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Evaluation; Culture; Evaluative; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52530

Building economic decision-making capabilities of Chinese wool textile mills
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Colin G.; Waldron,   Scott A.; Longworth,   John W.; Yutian,   Zhao.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113924

Building high-performance knowledge institutions for water management
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: International Water Management Institute,   IWMI-TATA Water Policy Program.
Societies need forward-thinking knowledge institutions in the water sector to help them deal with the opportunities and crises that will arise in the future. India has some leading, high-performance knowledge institutions. But it also has many more that no longer deliver high-value thinking, insights or perspectives. Can these under-achieving institutions be transformed? How can the government, NGOs and international organizations design, build and maintain successful, highpotential institutions? Practical answers have been found in a recent review of 30 diverse Indian institutions. The review—part of an effort to improve institution-building in the water sector—found many traits that set the “winning” institutions apart from the poor performers. First, it...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Institutional development; Research institutes; Performance; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113063

Building on Success: Agricultural Research, Technology, and Policy for Development; Report of a symposium held at Canberra 14 May 1987
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113878

BUILDING ON SUCCESSES IN AFRICAN AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
CONTENTS: 1. African Agriculture: Past Performance, Future Imperatives / Steven Haggblade, Peter Hazell, Ingrid Kirsten, and Richard Mkandawire; 2. Generalizing from Past Successes / Steven Haggblade; 3. Recent Growth in African Cassava / Felix Nweke, Steven Haggblade, and Ballard Zulu; 4. Maize Breeding in East and Southern Africa, 1900–2000 / Melinda Smale and T. S. Jayne; 5. Mali’s White Revolution: Smallholder Cotton from 1960 to 2003 / James Tefft; 6. Smallholder Dairy in Kenya / Margaret Ngigi; 7. Are Kenya’s Horticultural Exports a Replicable Success Story? / Nicholas Minot and Margaret Ngigi; 8. Strategies for Sustainable Natural Resource Management / Steven Franzel, Frank Place, Chris Reij, and Gelson Tembo; 9. The Changing Policy Environment...
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42996

Building Valorisation Strategies for Biodiverse Products - Case Studies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rossi, A.; D'Amico, S.; Oehen, B.; Kovács, T.
The market valorisation of ‘diverse food products’ is crucial to promote agrobiodiversity. Despite the differences due to the specific contexts, valorisation strategies show relevant common features.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34738/1/rossi-etal-2018-Diversifood_innovation_factsheet13_case-studies.pdf

Building valoristaion strategies for biodiverse products - the approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rossi, A.; D'Amico, S.; Oehen, B.; Kovács, T.
The market valorisation of ‘diverse food products’ is crucial to increase diversity in farming systems. It involves multiple actors, from the field to the table, and requires an integrated approach to take into account several dimensions involved.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34735/1/rossi-etal-2018-Diversifood_innovation_factsheet12_Analytical-approach.pdf

Bulk Handling of Paddy and Rice in Malaysia: an Economic Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113876

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktions- und Vermarktungssysteme und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerkes im ökologischen Gartenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela.
An der generellen Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaues in Deutschland in den letzten zehn Jahren hat auch der Gartenbau partizipiert. Über die aktuelle Situation, die zurückliegende Entwicklung und über Entwicklungspotentiale des Sektors ließen sich allerdings bisher nur unzureichende Angaben machen, da für den ökologischen Gartenbau lediglich hoch aggregierte Daten oder Fallstudien zu speziellen Einzelfragen vorlagen. Auch die Auswertung der vorliegenden amtlichen Statistiken erlaubt nur Aussagen über die gartenbaulich genutzten ökologischen Produktionsflächen, nicht jedoch über die Anzahl, die Struktur und die Situation der Gartenbaubetriebe.  Diese bestehenden Forschungslücken wurden mit dem hier vorgestellten Projekt geschlossen, welches drei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15820/1/15820%2D03OE053%2Dzbg_uni_hannover%2Dgoy%2D2008%2Dsituationsanalyse.pdf

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktionsverfahren, der realisierten Vermarktungswege und der wirtschaftlichen sowie sozialen Lage ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Drengemann, Susanne; March, Solveig; Fenneker, Alois; Zurek, Christina.
Ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe zeichnen sich durch eine große Vielfalt aus. Sie wird u.a. bestimmt durch die natürlichen Standortbedingungen, die konventionelle Ausgangssituation, die betriebsindividuellen Entwicklungspfade von der Umstellung bis zur Etablierung der ökologischen Wirtschaftsweise, die unterschiedlichen Richtlinien der Erzeugerverbände, die sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen und die Fähigkeiten, Erwartungen sowie Präferenzen der Betriebsleiter.  Die offiziellen Datensätze von ökologisch bewirtschafteten Betrieben (z.B. aus der Agrarberichterstattung und der Landwirtschaftszählung) geben zwar eine gewisse Auskunft über die Erzeugungsgrundlagen und -strukturen sowie über Kosten, Erlöse und Einkommenslage.  Detaillierte Daten zu einzelnen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8742/1/8742%2D02OE061%2Dfaloel%2Drahmann%2D2004%2Derhebung.pdf

Buntblühende Wintererbsen in der Schweinefütterung unter den Bedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebert, Ulrich; Berk, Andreas.
Mit den Versuchen am Friedrich Löffler Institut (FLI) sollten quantifizierbare Unterschiede zwischen behandelten und unbehandelten Körnerleguminosen durch den Verdauungsversuch erarbeitet werden. Darüber hinaus wurde in einem Fütterungsversuch unter Institutsbedingungen der Einsatz von Wintererbsen, die unter den Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus erzeugt wurden, geprüft. Der Versuch wurde mit den gleichen Rationen und Tierzahlen in einem ökologischen Betrieb unter Praxisbedingungen wiederholt. Die Bilanzversuche wurden zu Projektbeginn durchgeführt, um die gewonnenen Daten bei der Konzipierung der folgenden Fütterungsversuche nutzen zu können.  Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens war es, die Effekte der Wintererbsen mit Bitterstoffgehalten in der Fütterung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Pigs.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25293/1/25293-11NA036-059-fli-koen-2013-ebert-berk-wintererbsen-ferkelfuetterung.pdf

Burgonyafajták vizsgálata ökológiai gazdaságokban
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Papp, Orsolya; Drexler, Dora.
A burgonya a legnagyobb mennyiségben fogyasztott zöldségféle hazánkban. Ezen belül a bioburgonya felvevőpiaca is stabilnak mondható, sőt növekvő érdeklődés mutatkozik iránta. A biotermesztők a fokozódó felvásárlási igényt eddig főleg a közismert fajták ökológiai termesztésével igyekeztek kielégíteni, de a konvencionális körülmények között bevált burgonyák nem mindig bizonyultak alkalmasnak az ökológiai termesztésre. Annak érdekében, hogy pontos adatok és megfigyelések birtokában tehessünk javaslatot a biogazdák számára az ökológiai gazdálkodásban ajánlott burgonyafajtákra, 2012-ben burgonya fajtakísérletet állítottunk be az ország több tájegységében.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25280/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

BURUNDI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Magalhaes,   Eduardo Castelo; Beintema,   Nienke M.; Ndimurirwo,   Leonidas.
This country brief reviews the major investment and institutional trends in Burundi’s public agricultural research since the early 1990s using new survey data collected under the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative (IFPRI–ISNAR–ASARECA 2001–02).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16188

Business Analysis of Minnesota Cooperative Elevator Associations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cox,   Rex W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1953
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56157

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1939-1949
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1939-1949.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1949
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56306

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1950-1959
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1950-1959
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1959
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56307

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1960-1965
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1960-1965.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1965
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56308

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1966-1973
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1966-1973.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56309

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1974-1980
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1974-1980.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56310

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1984
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1984.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100341

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1985-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1985-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100342

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1994
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1994.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100343

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1995-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1995-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100344

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100345

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100346

Butte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports,1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Contains an individual report from the year 1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56311

Buyer and Seller Response to an Adverse Food Safety Event: The Case of Frozen Salmon in Alberta
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Maynard,   Leigh J.; Saghaian,   Sayed H.; Nickoloff,   Megan.
Fish is a low-fat protein source high in omega-3 fatty acids, but in 2004 consumers also heard that farmed salmon had high levels of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs). This research evaluated how Canadian consumers and processors reacted to the conflicting health messages. Demand estimates and time-series analysis of 2001-2006 frozen meat scanner data in Alberta, Canada show a significant drop in salmon expenditure share following the PCB finding. The industry responded by launching low-priced wild salmon products, which contributed to significant demand expansion. The analysis illustrates how a food safety threat was averted and even served as a catalyst for growth.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Salmon; Scanner data; Food Safety; Demand; Directed acyclic graphs; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; L15; Q11.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6832

Bygbladplet, biologi og bekæmpelse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, L.N.; Pinnschmidt, H.; Nielsen, B.J.; Nielsen, G.C.
Bygbladplet udvikler med års mellemrum kraftige angreb i modtagelige sorter, som kan give op til 30-40% udbyttetab. - Svampen er udsædsbåren, ligesom den smitter via halmrester, vinterbyg og spildkornsplanter af byg. - Udsædsbåren bygbladplet kan medføre kraftige bladangreb senere på sæsonen. - Kornpartier med over 15% angrebne kerner bør ikke bruges ubejdset som udsæd. - Bygbladplet fremmes af fugtige forhold, men kan godt udvikle sig alene som følge af dug om natten. Optimale temperaturer for svampen er 15-25° C. - Især i vårbyg varierer sorternes modtagelighed over for bygbladplet. Valg af sorter med god resistens er vigtig for at mindske risikoen for angreb. - Sorternes modtagelighed kan også variere fra mark til mark, fordi der findes forskellige...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3903/1/3903.pdf

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1950-1962
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1950-1954, 1956-1962 (1955 not available).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1962
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56357

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1962-1968
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1962-1968.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56360

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1969-1974
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1969-1974.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56362

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1975-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1975-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56364

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100373

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100374

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100375

Calaveras County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.; Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100376

Calculate the risk of wireworm infestation in the field
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the use of wireworm traps to determine the risk of wireworm infestation before planting potatoes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32763/1/Calculate%20the%20risk%20of%20wireworm%20infestation%20in%20the%20field.pdf

Calculating Agricultural Use Values for Missouri Farmland
Provedor de dados: 31
This report provides the background necessary to show that agricultural use values should reflect the expected future stream of returns generated by the land and discounted to current dollars.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42187

Calculating Costs of Pig Production  with the InterPIG Network
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haxsen,   Gerhard.
Summary: This working paper presents objectives, methods and the empirical basis of the international working group InterPIG. The members of the group act within an informal network as a base for a mutual exchange of data needed for a unique way to annually calculate the costs of pig production and to analyse their determinants. The working paper informs on the contributions of the members to the network, explains the method for calculating the production costs and presents results of 2006. Further, it shows how InterPIG can react to rapid price changes like the increase of the feed prices during 2007.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Zusammenfassung: Dieser Arbeitsbericht stellt Ziele, Methode und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Piglet production; Pig fattening; Relation of costs and returns; International comparison of costs; Livestock Production/Industries; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q12; Q16; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102573

Calf welfare in organic herds - planning for the future
Provedor de dados: 21
These proceedings contain papers based on presentations and discssions at the workshop "Calf welfare in organic herds - planning on the future" held March 31st to April 1st 2008 in Stange, Norway.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16794/1/Rapportserie_14_2009_Calf_welfare_in_organic_herds_%2D_planning_for_the_future.pdf

Calibration and adaptation of the NDICEA model to reduced tillage systems: Final-report of the Tilman CORE Organic II project. Work package 5.2.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koopmans, Chris; Rietberg, P.I.; Burgt, G.J.H.M.
The NDICEA model was used to simulate and evaluate field trials, designed to improve organic cropping system by using reduced tillage and green manures. The model can help to assess whether nitrogen shortages are likely to occur, and to evaluate the effect of green manure and reduced tillage conditions on nitrogen dynamics and soil organic matter pools.  To investigate the effects of tillage and nutrient management on N cycling and soil organic matter pools using the model NDICEA for different experimental sites across Europe. In addition adaptations to the NDICEA model are proposed to cover the effects of reduced tillage in these computer simulations.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28776/1/3001.pdf

CAN AGRICULTURE AND GROWTH COEXIST? PROCEEDINGS
Provedor de dados: 31
Contents: Virginia Farming in Transition, by Wayne D. Purcell; Growth in Virginia: People and Jobs on the Move, by Todd McNew and Bradford Mills; Managing Agriculture and Growth in Virginia: The Role of Planning and Zoning, by Michael Chandler; Tools and Incentives to Manage Agriculture and Growth, by Jesse J. Richardson, Jr.; Preserving Farmland: A National Imperative, by Mary Heinricht
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14810

Can Cash Transfers Promote Food Security in the Context of Volatile Commodity Prices? A Review of Empirical Evidence.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Magen,   Benjamin B.; Donovan,   Cynthia; Kelly,   Valerie A.
This working paper synthesizes the theoretical and empirical literature on the use of cash transfers in response to food crisis situations, with particular attention to their use in situations that are exacerbated by volatile, often inflationary, commodity prices. The paper is designed for policymakers who are wondering if cash transfers might be an appropriate instrument in the context of 2008’s unstable commodity prices for both food and energy, but are unfamiliar with the literature and discussions surrounding the cash vs. food debate. After defining some key terms and presenting a brief review of the theory behind cash transfer use, the paper synthesizes evidence from studies that have evaluated past cash transfer programs. While the focus is on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Africa; Food security; Commodity; Price; Food Security and Poverty; Q11.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54557

Can Federal Action Improve Efficiency in the Market for Farm Loans?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Collender,   Robert N.
Federal actions could improve efficiency and competition in the market for farm loans by lowering barriers to market entry and reducing market segmentation. Such actions might include changes to existing charters of Government-sponsored enterprises (GSE's), regulatory reforms affecting commercial banks and GSE's, and continued antitrust vigilance. Federal action may be justified because 93 percent of rural banking markets are still classified as noncompetitive despite past Federal action. Previous action improved efficiency by integrating isolated rural credit markets with national money markets and by promoting market innovation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33673

Can Federal Policy Changes Improve the Performance of Rural Mortgage Markets?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mikesell,   James J.
Rural families pay more on average for mortgage financing than do urban families. While the $2 million estimated annual efficiency cost is too low to justify policy action, the estimated $300 million of additional interest paid by rural borrowers presents an equity concern. Part the difference in interest rates may be due to inefficiencies in rural financial markets. Low-cost remedies improve secondary market access, promote Federal mortgage guarantees, or generally improve the delivery of mortgage-related information to borrowers and lenders.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33649

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices? An Economic Perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guthrie,   Joanne F.; Andrews,   Margaret S.; Frazao,   Elizabeth; Leibtag,   Ephraim S.; Lin,   Biing-Hwan; Mancino,   Lisa; Nord,   Mark; Prell,   Mark A.; Smallwood,   David M.; Variyam,   Jayachandran N.; Ver Ploeg,   Michele.
Food stamp recipients, like other Americans, struggle with nutrition problems associated with choice of foods, as well as amounts. This series of Economic Information Bulletins compiles evidence to help answer the question of whether the Food Stamp Program can do more to improve the food choices of participants. It examines the role of affordability and price of healthful foods in influencing food choices and the likely success of any policy targeted at changing food choices through food stamp bonuses or restrictions. It also examines other approaches to changing food choices, including nutrition education and potential strategies drawn from behavioral economics literature. Meaningful improvements in the diets of food stamp recipients will likely depend on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59417

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective-Food Spending Patterns of Low-Income Households:  Will Increasing Purchasing Power Result in Healthier Food Choices?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frazao,   Elizabeth; Andrews,   Margaret S.; Smallwood,   David M.; Prell,   Mark A.
The Food Stamp Program provides benefits that low-income households can use to purchase food in grocery stores. The rise in obesity has raised the question of whether food stamp participants would purchase more healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, if food stamp benefits were higher. This report examines household food spending patterns and how they differ across income levels to provide insight into how participants might change their food spending in response to additional income.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59430

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective--Higher Cost of Food in Some Areas May Affect Food Stamp Households' Ability To Make Healthy Food Choices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nord,   Mark; Hopwood,   Heather.
The cost of “enough food,” estimated from the amount that low- and medium-income households in a geographic area report needing to spend to just meet their food needs, differs substantially across States and among metropolitan areas. In areas with high food costs, many food-stamp recipients are likely to have inadequate food resources to support healthy food choices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59429

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective--How Can We Tell If We Are Making a Difference?  ERS Efforts To Improve Evaluation of Nutrition Outcomes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frazao,   Elizabeth; Guthrie,   Joanne F.; Smallwood,   David M.
Currently, the effects of the Food Stamp Program on the food choices and diet quality of participants are the subject of much debate. Improved evaluation of the nutrition and health effects of the program would be of use to program and policy officials, but most of the existing research is limited by three key factors: the difficulty in separating the effect of the program itself from other factors that may be related to program participation (that is, selection bias); relative age of the data (which do not capture current programs or population behaviors); and use of outdated dietary standards and assessment methods. This brief describes current ERS activities to address these problems and improve evaluation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59439

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective-How Do Low-Income Households Respond to Food Prices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lin,   Biing-Hwan; Guthrie,   Joanne F.
This brief examines how consumers respond to food prices and how consumers’ response to price influences their purchases of particular foods, using examples drawn from previous ERS research. Implications of the findings for the use of price interventions to improve food choices are considered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59432

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective--Making Healthy Food Choices Easier:  Ideas From Behavioral Economics
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mancino,   Lisa; Andrews,   Margaret S.
With obesity the most prevalent nutrition problem facing Americans at all economic levels, promoting diets that provide adequate nutrition without too many calories has become an important objective for the Food Stamp Program. Findings from behavioral economics suggest innovative, low-cost ways to improve the diet quality of food stamp participants without restricting their freedom of choice. Unlike more traditional economic interventions, such as changing prices or banning specific foods, the strategies explored in this brief can be targeted to those participants who want help making more healthful food choices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59436

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective-Nutrition Information:  Can It Improve the Diets of Low-Income Households?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guthrie,   Joanne F.; Variyam,   Jayachandran N.
The Food Stamp Nutrition Education (FSNE) component of the Food Stamp Program is intended to improve the food choices, diet quality, and health of program participants. This brief discusses the FSNE program, how it operates, and how it has grown over time. The brief also considers the challenges of nutrition education in general and discusses the research and evaluation needs suggested by the findings.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59434

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspectives--Overview:  Can Food Stamps Do More To Improve Food Choices?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guthrie,   Joanne F.; Lin,   Biing-Hwan; Ver Ploeg,   Michele; Frazao,   Elizabeth.
The increased food purchasing power offered by the Food Stamp Program can promote food security and improve the overall economic well-being of low-income households. Now, as Americans struggle with obesity and other diet-related health problems, there is interest in whether the program can be more effective in encouraging participants to make healthy food choices. ERS has compiled economic research to provide decisionmakers with information on the likely effects of various proposed strategies for improving the food choices of food stamp program participants. This overview summarizes the findings, which are presented in more detail in a series of individual briefs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59422

Can Food Stamps Do More to Improve Food Choices?  An Economic Perspective-Stretching the Food Stamp Dollar:  Regional Price Differences Affect Affordability of Food
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leibtag,   Ephraim S.
Significant regional differences in food prices affect how far food stamp benefits can go toward enhancing the diet of low-income consumers in a given region. In regions where average food prices exceed the national average, food stamp benefits may not provide the same level of coverage as the same benefit would in below-average-price regions. This report measures average prices paid across U.S. regions. Results show that a household made up of a family of four in the East or West could spend $32-$48 more per month for a similar amount of food than the average U.S. household, whereas a household in the South and Midwest could spend $12-28 less per month than the average U.S. household.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Food consumption; Food prices; Food expenditures; Nutrition education; Behavioral economics; Food choices; Diet; Health; Fruits and vegetables; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59428

CAN FOOD-BASED STRATEGIES HELP REDUCE VITAMIN A AND IRON DEFICIENCIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15902

CAN SOUTH AFRICA AFFORD TO BECOME AFRICA'S FIRST WELFARE STATE ?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thurlow,   James.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15946

Can the Market Deliver? Lessons from Kenya's Rising Use of Fertilizer Following Liberalization
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ariga,   Joshua; Jayne,   Thomas S.
Published by Tegemeo Institute for Agricultural Policy and Development
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Kenya; Fertilizer use; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54646

Can The Momentum be Sustained? An Economic Analysis of the Ministry of Agriculture/Sasakawa Global 2000's Experiment with Improved Cereals Technology in Ethiopia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Howard,   Julie A.; Demeke,   Mulat; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Maredia,   Mywish K.; Stepanek,   Julie.
A Joint Research Activity of: Grain Marketing Research Project/Michigan State University,  Sasakawa Global 2000,  Ministry of Agriculture Department of Extension and Cooperatives,  Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; SG2000; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55051

Canadian Chicken Industry: Consumer Preferences, Industry Structure and Producer Benefits from Investment in Research and Advertising
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goddard,   Ellen W.; Shank,   Benjamin; Panter,   Chris; Nilsson,   Tomas K.H.; Cash,   Sean B.
The Canadian chicken industry has operated under supply management since the mid-1970s. Canadian consumer preferences for chicken have grown dramatically since then possibly in response to concerns about health and the levels of fat and cholesterol in red meats. However Canadian consumers are also looking for convenience with their food purchases. Canadians are buying their chicken in frozen further processed forms, fresh by cut without skin and bone and in a variety of other different ways reflecting their unique willingness to pay for various attributes. There is also an increasing trend for retailers and processors to brand the fresh chicken product sold through grocery stores (for example, Maple Leaf Prime). The preferences Canadian consumer have for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer behaviour; Chicken consumption; Differentiated products; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; D12; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52088

Canadian Consumers' Preferences for Food Safety and Agricultural Environment Safety
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Veeman,   Michele M.; Li,   Yu.
This project applies statistical models to analyse the relative importance ratings for selected food risk issues given in January 2003 by a representative cross-Canada sample of consumers. Ratings for environmental risks that may be associated with agriculture are also assessed. Results of ordered probit econometric models that analyze the influence of respondent's socio-economic and demographic characteristics on food and environmental risk ratings indicate that these are influenced by gender, age, income, employment and location of residence. Males tended to choose lower risk ratings; residents of Quebec tended to give higher risk ratings to most of the queried food and environmental safety issues. The results suggest that measures of trust in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food safety; Environmental risks; Risk perceptions; Quantitative assessment; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; C12; D12; I19; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91557

Canadian import demand for fresh fruits: a differential demand system approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chung,   Rebecca H.; Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Import demand; Canada; Fresh fruit; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52740

Caracterización ecológica y pesquera del área de reserva artesanal entre la I y II Regiones
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: González, J.; Catrilao, M.; Barahona, N.; Martínez, C.; Tapia, C.; Wilson, A.; Garrido, J.; Baros, V.; Young, Z.; Cortes, C.; Guevara, C.; Gaspar, C.; Saavedra, J.
El sector pesquero de la I y II Regiones, comprende un importante segmento de la economía nacional, contribuyendo fuertemente con el empleo en las zonas costeras y al abastecimiento de materia prima. En esta macrozona la pesca está representada por dos sectores: industrial y artesanal y a su vez está constituída por tres segmentos principales de recursos: pesquerías bentónicas, pesquerías de peces y recolección de algas. Dada la importancia de la actividad extractiva artesanal e industrial en la franja de las 5 millas de la I y II Regiones, en el presente informe se describe y analiza la actividad extractiva de las principales pesquerías. Además se entrega una completa revisión de los principales antecedentes eco-pesqueros del litoral de las regiones  I y...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Coastal zone; Ecology; Fishery resources; Ecology; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1811

Carbon sequestration potential of reclaimed desert soils in Egypt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luske, Boki; van der Kamp , Joris.
The objective of this study was to investigate the carbon storage potential of reclaimed soils under organic management. Agricultural soils are often mentioned as a potential carbon sink. However, until now the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) doesn’t issue certified emission reductions (CERs) for carbon sequestration in soils.   This research focuses on carbon stock development of reclaimed desert soils in Egypt. The research was conducted on two farms owned by Sekem, one of which located 60 km north-east of Cairo, and the other one in the Sinai desert. Five agricultural fields of different ages (1-30 years in use) were selected and compared with the surrounding desert. In every field, representative soil samples were...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16438/1/2192.pdf

Case studies of the marketing of products from newly bred lines and underutilized crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Rossi, Adanella; D'Amico, Simona; Sellars, Anna; Oehen, Bernadette.
The overall aim of Task 5.1 of the Diversifood project is to produce recommendations and guidelines for the marketing and valorisation strategies of biodiverse food products, including products from underutilized crops and based on newly-bred lines from participatory plant  breeding. The work presented here identifies success and critical factors of existing initiatives, analysing the whole process of value-adding and communication from the genetic resource to the food product.  A common case study approach was used by national teams in eight countries, involving around 180 interviews with various actors of each initiative, including producers and a diversity of other supply chain actors and consumers. Results of the comparative analysis are presented into...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Networks and ownership Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34456/1/Diversifood%20D5.1.pdf

Case Studies on the Use of Crop Insurance in Managing Risk
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gloy,   Brent A.; Staehr,   A. Edward.
Managing the risk associated with farming is challenging. Fortunately, farmers have a variety of risk management tools at their disposal. This series of case studies examines how crop insurance can be used to manage some of the risks faced by farmers. The examples illustrate how crop insurance purchases would impact the returns generated to a farming enterprise. While the examples cover a variety of commodities and insurance products, they do not consider every possible risk that might arise. Likewise, they do not consider all of the possible financial situations that might be experienced by a farmer. Instead, they focus on highlighting how crop insurance impacts the profitability of the farm. Companion spreadsheets are available for all of the examples so...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Managing Risk; Crop insurance; Apple production; Grape production; Soybeans; Forage production; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49004

Case studies/Strategic group analyses report of high value organic products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marian, Livia.
This report concerns the analysis of successful high-value products as case studies in each of the three meat categories: chicken, beef and pork. The main objective of our study was to identify strategic groups within the meat market, in which the new, high-value organic meat products were going to perform. The strategic group analysis also serves as a benchmark for determining the competitive situation on the Danish meat market. Hence, we analyse the market performance of the strategic groups and we describe the competition on the market, in order to identify the optimal market position for the new products.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23052/7/23052.pdf

Case study: Assesment of chlorine replacement strategies for fresh-cut vegetables
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ölmez, Hülya; Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Marjo.
This report contains the final results of work done in a subproject on processing within a large, in-tegrated EU-funded project within the 6th Framework Research Programme in Area 5 on food safety and quality. This integrated project, the QLIF Project (Quality of Low Input Food), aims to improve quality, ensuring safety and reducing costs along the European organic and ‘low input’ food supply chains through research, dissemination and training activities. Within this project a special work package dealt with a ‘case study 1. assessment of chlorine replacement strategies for fresh-cut vegetables’.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13449/1/13449.doc

Case study fact sheet. Bio-distretto Cilento - Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pugliese, Patrizia; Antonelli, Annarita; Basile, Salvatore.
It is not by chance that the first Italian biodistrict was developed in Cilento, land of nature, culture, history and food traditions. The long‐term commitment and the remarkable efforts of various private and public stakeholders in support of Cilento Bio‐distretto have produced, over time, a number of interesting results. First, some important progress has been experienced in the development in the Cilento area of the organic sector, both in terms of operator numbers and land area. Second, the establishment of short supply chain outlets like, organic farmers’ markets, organic purchase groups and green public procurement and a number of other initiatives specifically targeting tourists have contributed to create stable market outlets for local organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29274/7/29274.pdf

CASE STUDY -- GUATEMALAN RASPBERRIES AND CYCLOSPORA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Calvin,   Linda; Flores,   Luis; Foster,   William E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16570

CASE STUDY -- INDIA RESPONDS TO INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sareen,   Shashi.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16543

CASE STUDY -- KENYAN FISH EXPORTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Abila,   Richard.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16556

CASE STUDY -- REDUCING MYCOTOXINS IN BRAZILIAN CROPS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Salay,   Elisabete.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16558

CASE STUDY -- REDUCING PESTICIDES RESIDUES ON HORTUCULTURAL CROPS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Norton,   George W.; Sanchez,   Guillermo; Clarke-Harris,   Dionne; Traore,   Halimatou Kone.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16561

Case study report - Bio vom Berg(Austria)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus.
Most local organic market chains have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, and mainstream large-scale market chains have inherent difficulties in securing and advancing organic values. The project “Healthy Growth: from niche to volume with integrity and trust” investigated a range of successful mid-scale organic value chains in order to learn how they are able to combine volume and values, and to use this knowledge to support the further development of organic businesses, networks and initiatives. Research teams from ten European countries contributed with 20 case studies. More information and documentation can be found at: www.healthygrowth.eu
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28801/7/28801.pdf

Case study report - Biohof Achleitner (Austria)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus.
Most local organic market chains have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, and mainstream large-scale market chains have inherent difficulties in securing and advancing organic values. The project “Healthy Growth: from niche to volume with integrity and trust” investigated a range of successful mid-scale organic value chains in order to learn how they are able to combine volume and values, and to use this knowledge to support the further development of organic businesses, networks and initiatives. Research teams from ten European countries contributed with 20 case studies. More information and documentation can be found at: www.healthygrowth.eu
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28685/7/28685.pdf

Case study report - Bioregion Mühlviertel (Austria)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Furtschegger, Christoph; Schermer, Markus.
Most local organic market chains have inherent problems in moving from niche to volume, and mainstream large-scale market chains have inherent difficulties in securing and advancing organic values. The project “Healthy Growth: from niche to volume with integrity and trust” investigated a range of successful mid-scale organic value chains in order to learn how they are able to combine volume and values, and to use this knowledge to support the further development of organic businesses, networks and initiatives. Research teams from ten European countries contributed with 20 case studies. More information and documentation can be found at: www.healthygrowth.eu
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28686/7/28686.pdf

CASE STUDY -- SUPERMARKETS AND QUALITY AND SAFETY STANDARDS FOR PRODUCE IN LATIN AMERICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Berdegue,   Julio A.; Balsevich,   Fernando; Flores,   Luis; Mainville,   Denise Y.; Reardon,   Thomas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16547

CASE STUDY -- THE POULTRY INDUSTRY IN COLOMBIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gomez,   Miguel I.; Sierra,   Diego; Rodriquez,   Daisy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16554

CASE STUDY -- THE SHRIMP EXPORT INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cato,   James C.; Subasinge,   S.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16555

Cash Crop and Foodgrain Productivity in Senegal: Historical View, New Survey Evidence, and Policy Implications
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Diagana,   Bocar N.; Reardon,   Thomas; Gaye,   Matar; Crawford,   Eric W.
Senegal has experienced a number of spurts in agricultural production and productivity growth since independence, yet average trends from 1960 through 1993 have been either stagnant (in terms of aggregate production and yields), or negative (in terms of real value of production). Although use of animal traction is ubiquitous, current crop production in the Peanut Basin must be characterized as low external input farming. Farmers are unanimous in their belief that the most important constraint to improving agricultural output is their inability to obtain desired quantities of peanut seed. Inadequate seed has led to lower peanut income and a diminished capacity to purchase productivity-enhancing inputs: aging animal traction equipment is not being replaced,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 37.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54051

CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS WITH INCOME MULTIPLIERS:PROMCAMPO IN MEXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sadoulet,   Elisabeth; de Janvry,   Alain; Davis,   Benjamin.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15942

Cashew Sub-sector Strategic Framework- Using Cashew Sector Markets for Pro-Poor Growth in Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nugawela,   Patrick; Oroh,   Roland.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53672

Cassava Commercialization in Malawi
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kambewa,   Emma.
Malawi continues to rely on maize for household food security. Policies to enhance food security continue to target maize production. Traditionally production and use of cassava was localized in lakeshore areas until the past two decades when maize production was increasingly affected by rainfall variability. Cassava as an alternate food crop has rapidly gained popularity and commercialization of the cassava sector is steadily taking off. Policy and institutional support to diversify the food security basket and promote the diversified applications of cassava in non-food sector has propelled cassava production in nontraditional growing areas. Production has more than quadrupled over the last decade with production of sweet cassava rapidly expanding in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97033

Castleberry's: 2007 Botulism Recall; A Case Study by The Food Industry Center
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Seltzer,   Jonathan M.; Rush,   Jeff; Kinsey,   Jean D.
This case summarizes the available information on the 2007 Castleberry’s recall and food recalls in general, and raises questions prompted by a recall of this magnitude. A massive, nationwide recall of Castleberry’s canned food due to botulism in the summer of 2007 illustrates the complexity of the food industry. Product from a single production line at a single plant, packed under 90 labels (the company’s own store brands and foodservice), spurred a recall of tens of millions of cans of food. While every recall is important and unique, the breadth of the Castleberry’s Food Company recall and the severe consequences from botulism lend themselves to this exemplary case study.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46055

CATFISH 2003, PART I: REFERENCE OF FINGERLING CATFISH HEALTH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wagner,   Bruce.
Tabular reference: broodstock management, spawning management, hatchery management, fingerling pond management, wild bird issues, egg health
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32780

CATFISH 2003, PART II: REFERENCE OF FOODSIZE CATFISH HEALTH AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wagner,   Bruce.
Tabular reference: population estimates, production pond management, water quality, stocking practices, feeding practices, harvesting practices, disease, off-flavor, wild bird issues
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32778

Catfish '97, Part I: Reference of 1996 U.S. Catfish Health &amp; Production Practices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wagner,   Bruce.
Tabular reference: fish loss, disease, disease testing, economic loss, and productivity
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32789

CATFISH '97, PART II: REFERENCE OF 1996 U.S. CATFISH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wagner,   Bruce.
Tabular reference: water quality, fish health management, stocking, feeding, and harvesting practices
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32787

Cattle Marketing in South Carolina
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rathwell,   P. James.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112908

CATTLE ON FEED EVALUATION, PART I: FEEDLOT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
The NAHMS Cattle on Feed Evaluation (COFE) was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's feedlot animal population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid producer sample (3,214 producers) to provide inferences to the nation's feedlot animal population.  Included in the study were 13 states that accounted for 85.8 percent of the U.S. cattle-on-feed inventory as of January 1, 1994.  NASS telephone interviewers contacted a total of 3,214 producers by telephone or personal interview from August 1 through September 16, 1994 for Part I.   Contact for this paper: David Dargatz
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Feedlot cattle; Feed; Placements; Nutrition; Quality assurance; Environment; Carcass disposal; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32747

CATTLE ON FEED EVALUATION, PART II: FEEDLOT HEALTH MANAGEMENT REPORT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
The NAHMS Cattle on Feed Evaluation (COFE) was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's feedlot animal population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid producer sample (3,214 producers) to provide inferences to the nation's feedlot animal population.  Included in the study were 13 states that accounted for 85.8 percent of the U.S. cattle-on-feed inventory as of January 1, 1994.  State and Federal Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) collected data from feedlots of 1,000 head or more capacity through personal interviews from October 3 through December 21, 1994, for Part II.   Contact for this paper: David...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Feedlot cattle; Antibiotics; Injections; Vaccinations; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32759

Cattle Ranches Using Federal Land in Western North Dakota: Resources, Costs and Returns
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60445

Cattle trade and the risk of importing animal diseases into the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Achterbosch,   Thom J.; Dopfer,   Dorte D.V.
This study examines the risk of importing animal diseases into the Netherlands through livestock trade. It presents projections of Dutch cattle imports until 2010, and applies quantitative epidemiology to estimate the related probabilities of importing three animal diseases (foot and mouth disease, bovine tuberculosis, and leptospirosis). A key result is that trade flows involving large numbers of cattle from a large number of small-scale farms poses alarming risks to veterinary health in the Netherlands.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29089

Causes and Implications of the Food Price Surge
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meyers,   William H.; Meyer,   Seth D.
This paper analyzes the food price surge of 2005 to 2008 in order to better understand the factors causing higher and more volatile food prices during this period, to ascertain the relative importance and possible persistence of the different factors, and to suggest possible implications for future market behavior and policy reactions.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47533

Cereal variety and population selection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jones, Hannah.
This research review notes that cereal variety breeding in the last 50 years has been based on pedigree line bred varieties as part of the development of a production system dependent on oil-based inputs. The characteristics desirable for an organic system are frequently at odds with those designed for non-organic systems. Despite this, varietal choice for organic farmers remains largely from the pool of varieties developed for non-organic production. The challenges to address are on what basis can farmers and advisers select varieties, and how to develop varieties suitable for organic production. Plant characteristics are discussed and main desirable features outlined under the headings of:   • Nutrient use efficiency  • Disease resistance  • Weed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13555/1/Res_review_12_jones.pdf

Certification of public organic procurement in Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway as compared to Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Lukas, Melanie; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
In the iPOPY project (innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth), one of the tasks was to map the challenges linked to the supply chains of organic food, and to which extent the participating countries have developed any form of certification of out-of-home food serving. For primary production and processing, regulations have been developed on the EU level. Norway, as a member of the EEA, is obliged to follow these EU regulations. However, the EU regulations on organic agriculture do not comprise catering, restaurants and other out-of-home food service. Hence, various countries have developed different systems to certify e.g. restaurants wanting to market their organic menus.  This report describes the systems in Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Food systems Produce chain management Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17158/1/CertRep_final_August2010.pdf

CERTIFYING ELIGIBILITY IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL LUNCH PROGRAM:  FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gundersen,   Craig; Morrison,   Rosanna Mentzer; Ghelfi,   Linda M.
Each school day, millions of U.S. children receive free or reduced-price meals provided through the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). Recent studies have indicated that many students who are not eligible for free or reduced-price NSLP meals are receiving the meals. How large is this certification error problem? Would stricter certification procedures deter many eligible students from participating?
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33841

Certifying Out of Home Operators in Europe. European Forum for Certification. Summary of a Forum held at the BioFach Congress 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola.
As in previous years the annual meeting on organic certification in the out-of-home sector took place at the  congress of the BioFach Trade Fair, on the 22nd of February 2009. As a conclusion to this meeting this  report now summarizes the main topics of the “European Forum for Certification” with the focus on the  presentations in Nuremberg. The presenters delivered insight into the various situations in their countries  and indicated the challenges that they currently are dealing with. Depictions included developments in  Belgium, Finland, Italy, Germany, Norway, Switzerland and The Netherlands. After describing and discussing  the issues the country presenters agreed to have this paper developed by the organisers, which gives a  short overview of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17427/1/CORE_PSR__Stra_Proc_euCert_2009_VF.pdf

Cetacean Species Occurring in the Mediterranean and Black Seas
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.
Twenty one species of cetaceans occur in various degrees of abundance in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Black Sea. This list corresponds to Annex 1 of the Agreement, with the addition of three species known to have occurred in the Mediterranean in subsequent times. The list also roughly corresponds to the species occurring in the Contiguous Atlantic Area, however we must caution that a considerable number of other species, commonly present throughout the Atlantic Ocean, may occur there. Furthermore, we note that the number of species which are known to occur in the Agreement area is likely to grow with time, as the attention of scientists and laypersons towards cetaceans increases, and considering that species hitherto unreported from the region may...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine mammals.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/840

CGPRT Crops in the Philippines: a Statistical Profile, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chowdhury,   Mohammad A.T.; Arif,   Muhamad.
"CGPRT Crops in the Philippines: A Statistical Profile, 1990-1999" is the eighth in the series of the CGPRT Centre's publications providing specific and wide-ranging agricultural data focusing on coarse grains, pulses, roots and tuber (CGPRT) crops in Asia. An earlier series was published in January 1992 in collaboration with the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) covering the period 1960-1990. In keeping pace with the previous publication, this updated volume covers eight crops: corn (maize), mungbean, soybean, groundnut, cassava, sweet potato, white potato and rice. Although not a CGPRT crop, rice is the most important crop in the Philippines in terms of area planted and production, hence...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food crops; Area harvested; Planted areas; Plant production; Prices; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32712

Challenging US Country of Origin Labelling at the World Trade Organization: The Law, The Issues and The Evidence
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sawka,   Alison L.; Kerr,   William A.
Canada and Mexico are formally challenging US country of origin (COOL) legislation at the World Trade Organization. The industries most affected by COOL are beef and pork. The effect of COOL on North American cross border supply chains is outlined. The areas of international trade law upon which a challenge could be mounted are explained and the key issues that a disputes panel would have to determine indicated. The nature of the evidence that may be required to bolster Canada’s case is outlined.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Country of origin; Marks of origin; Protectionism; Technical Barriers to Trade; Supply chains; WTO; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95806

Chancen und Potenziale verschiedener Züchtungsmethoden für den Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Messmer, Monika; Hildermann, Isabell; Arncken, Christine; Drexler, Dora; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
Das übergeordnete Ziel dieser Studie war es einen Beitrag zu leisten zur Konsensbildung und Transparenz über die Kriterien zur Beurteilung von Züchtungsmethoden. Weiterführendes Ziel war es die Öffentlichkeit für die Wertvorstellungen und Ziele des ökologischen Landbaus zu sensibilisieren und die Bedeutung des Saatguts für unsere Ernährung ins Bewusstsein zu rufen. Eine nachhaltige Produktion von Lebensmitteln aus ökologischem Anbau erfordert eine Optimierung von Sorten und Anbaumethoden. Dringend notwendig ist es, eine Züchtung mit Fokussierung auf die spezifischen Zuchtziele und Anbaumethoden des Ökolandbaus zu etablieren, um Effizienz und Ertragsstabilität der ökologischen Nahrungsmittelproduktion zu erhöhen. Aber auch die Zunahme von gentechnisch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20029/1/_Kurzbericht_Mercator_Stiftung_17_11_2011_V11.pdf

Chancen und Potenziale von Öko-Lebensmitteln in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung am Beispiel der Verzehrgewohnheiten von Mensa- und Kantinenbesuchern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Lüth, Maren; Enneking, Ulrich.
Gemeinschaftsverpflegungseinrichtungen (GV) stellen für Bio-Lebensmittel einen zunehmend bedeutenden Absatzkanal dar. Die Kenntnisse über ein ökologieorientiertes Vermarktungskonzept sind in der Branche jedoch bisher rudimentär. Ziel dieser Studie ist es daher, eine zielgruppenspezifische Marketingstrategie für Öko-Lebensmittel in der GV zu entwickeln. Dazu wurden im Vorfeld Experteninterviews mit insgesamt 6 GV-Einrichtungen geführt. Anschließend folgte eine computergestützte Gästebefragung (n = 600) in den Mensen Göttingen und Kassel sowie in den Betriebsrestaurants der Volkswagen AG Wolfsburg. Die zentralen Ergebnisse der Gästebefragung weisen auf eine öko-affine Käuferschaft in der GV zwischen 10% und 30%, je nach Einrichtung und Struktur der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2172/1/2172%2D02OE549%2Duni%2Dgoett%2Dagraroekon%2D2003%2Dausser%2Dhaus.pdf

Changements dans l’allocation des terres, la production et la taille des exploitations dans le secteur des petits exploitants rwandais sur la période 1984/1990 à 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mpyisi,   Edson; Weber,   Michael T.; Shingiro,   Emmanuel; Loveridge,   Scott.
There have been major shifts/changes in land use patterns in Rwanda over the past  twelve years. A few striking observations include: As a percentage of total farmland, cultivated  land increased. The increase in cultivated land occurred at the expense of pasture and fallow  and woodlot. The share of pasture and fallow decreased from 22% in 1990 to 14% in 2002 and  woodlot decreased from 11% in 1990 to 7% in 2002. This trend of increasing cultivated land is  apparent from the mid-eighties to today. These observations imply that land is being farmed much  more intensively without much time to fallow and allow the soil to rejuvenate. Pasture and  woodlot are also being cut down at the expense of cultivation. This has important potential  implications for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Allocation of land; Farm size; Rwanda; Land Economics/Use; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55357

Changes in Agricultural Input Costs and Their Impact on Net Farm Income
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
The recent rapid increase in commodity prices is not an unique event. It has happened several times in the past. Commodity prices have always dropped, returning to a more normal level. Production costs, on the other hand, follow commodity prices up but do not follow them down. Net farm income has increased rapidly in most commodity sectors of agriculture. However, production costs have increased substantially during the past few years. Those cost increases will reduce net farm incomes in the future if commodity prices do not continue to increase.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Production costs; Gross income; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44821

Changes in Agricultural Input Costs and Their Impact on Net Farm Income
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
The recent rapid increase in commodity prices is not an unique event. It has happened several times in the past. Commodity prices have always dropped, returning to a more normal level. Production costs, on the other hand, follow commodity prices up but do not follow them down. Net farm income has increased rapidly in most commodity sectors of agriculture. However, production costs have increased substantially during the past few years. Those cost increases will reduce net farm incomes in the future if commodity prices do not continue to increase.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Net farm income; Production costs; Gross income; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46888

CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Liefert,   William M.; Swinnen,   Johan F.M.
Economic reform in the transition economies of the former Soviet bloc has transformed the volume and mix of these economies' agricultural production, consumption, and trade. Output drops in most countries have ranged from 25 to 50 percent. The livestock sector has been hit particularly hard, all but eliminating U.S. grain exports to the region. This report concludes that the output decline has been an inevitable part of market reform and that the main goal of agricultural policy in the transition economies should not be to return output to pre-reform levels but to increase the productivity of input use. Although reform has created a food security problem in some countries, the cause of the problem is not insufficient food supplies, but rather inadequate...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Russia; Ukraine; Former Soviet Union; Central and Eastern European countries; Transition economies; Agricultural production; Livestock sector; Food consumption; Trade; Policy reform; Productivity; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33945

Changes in Allocation of Land Holdings, Production and Farm Size in the Rwandan Smallholder Sector Over the Period 1984/1990 to 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mpyisi,   Edson; Weber,   Michael T.; Shingiro,   Emmanuel; Loveridge,   Scott.
There have been major shifts/changes in land use patterns in Rwanda over the past  twelve years. A few striking observations include: As a percentage of total farmland, cultivated  land increased. The increase in cultivated land occurred at the expense of pasture and fallow  and woodlot. The share of pasture and fallow decreased from 22% in 1990 to 14% in 2002 and  woodlot decreased from 11% in 1990 to 7% in 2002. This trend of increasing cultivated land is  apparent from the mid-eighties to today. These observations imply that land is being farmed much  more intensively without much time to fallow and allow the soil to rejuvenate. Pasture and  woodlot are also being cut down at the expense of cultivation. This has important potential  implications for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Allocation of land; Farm size; Rwanda; Land Economics/Use; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55356

Changes in Characteristics of NSW Wheat Varieties, 1965-1997
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brennan,   John P.; Bialowas,   Adam.
A study was made of the changes from 1965 to 1997 in wheat varieties grown in selected shires representing farming systems across NSW. The eight shires examined were Wagga, Temora, Cowra, Carrathool, Lachlan, Coonabarabran, Gunnedah and Narrabri. In each shire, approximately 8-10 varieties were grown each year. Generally, three of those varieties were grown on a substantial proportion of the area; the minor varieties were either new varieties in the process of being built up to their peak adoption or older varieties in the stage of being replaced. In southern shires, there has been a tendency to reduce the number of varieties grown, while in the northern shires the number of varieties grown has increased since 1965.  The progress of breeders in developing...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28003

CHANGES IN INTRAHOUSEHOLD LABOR ALLOCATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS COLLECTION: A CASE STUDY FROM RURAL NEPAL, 1982 AND 1997
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cooke,   Priscilla A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15922

CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF FOOD PRODUCT OFFERINGS AND PURCHASES:  A CASE STUDY IN THE MID-1990's
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mojduszka,   Eliza M.; West,   Dennis B.; Caswell,   Julie A.; Harris,   James Michael.
This report provides a new economic approach and methodology for analyzing nutritional quality change in manufacturers' food product offerings and food products purchased using a case study of five food product categories in the mid-1990's. Two approaches were used to analyze nutritional quality change in product offerings. The first approach uses a composite nutritional index to measure changes. A second approach, nutrient-by-nutrient analysis, was also used to measure quality change. Overall, the nutrition index analysis showed no significant change in the average nutritional quality of products offered for sale in the five categories.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrition quality; Quality index; Quality; Food product offerings; Nutrition labeling; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33556

CHANGES IN THE NUMBER AND CHARACTERISTICS OF FARMS IN NORTH CAROLINA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schrimper,   Ronald A.
This report contains estimates of the number of new farms and the number of exits from farming in North Carolina for various periods of time between 1978 and 1992. Entrance and exit rates are based on the latest information provided by the Census of Agriculture about the total number of farms in each county as well as the number of years operators reported managing a given farm. Comparing characteristics of new farming operations with those that have existed for a longer period of time provides insights about some elements of the evolving structure of agricultural production in North Carolina. The total number of farms in North Carolina decreased more than 40 percent between 1974 and 1992. The rate of turnover in farming operations between 1987 and 1992...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59217

Changes in the Structure of the Florida Processed Orange Industry and Potential Impacts on Competition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guci,   Ledia; Brown,   Mark G.
The Florida processed orange industry has become more concentrated in the last two decades raising questions on competitive behavior, particularly with respect to the purchase by processors of fruit from Florida orange growers.  The purpose of this paper is to examine the changes in market structure of the Florida orange industry at the processor as well as retail and grower levels.  The results suggest that the increase in concentration in the Florida orange processing industry, as well as the increase in concentration at the retail grocery store level, has increased the likelihood of non-competitive pricing behavior involving these industrial sectors.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36811

CHANGES IN THE U.S. FEEDLOT INDUSTRY, 1994-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
Describes demographic changes and changes in management and health identified through two NAHMS studies
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32779

Changes to soil quality indicators following conversion to organic vegetable production (OF0401)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bending, Gary.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0401. The attached report document starts with an Executive Summary, from which this text is extracted.  The aim of this 1 year study was to examine how key functional indicators of soil quality are affected by contrasting organic and conventional management regimes. In particular, the project investigated the impact of contrasting fertility building regimes on soil quality, focussing on the initial 5-year period following conversion from conventional to organic production.  Five 0.8 ha areas at HRI-Wellesbourne were selected for study. These were: two organic vegetable rotations supporting contrasting fertility building regimes, an organic arable rotation, a grass-clover ley, and a conventionally managed cereal...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8180/1/OF0401_2178_FRP.pdf

Changing Consumer Food Prices: A User's Guide to ERS Analyses
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Reed,   Albert J.; Hanson,   Kenneth; Elitzak,   Howard; Schluter,   Gerald E.
USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) uses different economic models to estimate the impact of higher input prices on consumer food prices. The present study compares three ERS models. In the first two models, neither consumers nor food producers respond to market prices. We refer to these two models as short-run models. In the third model, both consumers and food producers respond to changing prices, and we refer to this model as a long-run model. Given published parameter estimates, we simulate the impact of a higher energy price on consumer food prices, and our empirical findings are consistent with our understanding of market responses. In the short run, we find that the full effect of an increase in the price of energy is fully (or nearly fully)...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Price-spread model; Input-output model; Variable-proportions model; Food prices; Energy prices; Input prices; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33574

Changing consumption patterns: implications on food and water demand in India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Amarasinghe,   Upali A.; Shah,   Tushaar; Singh,   Om Prakash.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food consumption; Cereals; Water demand; Water use; Irrigated farming; Crop production; Grain Livestock; India; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44517

Changing Food Purchasing and Consumption Habits among Urban Middle-Classes in Hyderabad
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lohr,   Kerstin; Dittrich,   Christoph.
This preparatory case study provides an overview on the issue of changing food purchasing and food consumption habits among urban middle-classes in the South Indian emerging mega-city of Hyderabad. It analyses how food purchasing and dietary habits in this specific urban stratum are subject to profound changes due to increasing spending capacity and changing lifestyles in the context of economic liberalisation and globalisation processes. Another objective of the study examines health aspects of the changing food consumption habits. While nutrition research previously focused on the serious problem of undernutrition- related nutrient deficits, recent data shows that overweight and nutrition-related chronic diseases are more and more becoming serious...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Urban food problems; Urban middle-class; Hyderabad; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36908

Changing Participation in Food Assistance Programs Among Low-Income Children After Welfare Reform
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Todd,   Jessica E.; Newman,   Constance; Ver Ploeg,   Michele.
In 1996, the safety net for poor households with children fundamentally changed when Federal legislation replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). This study investigates participation in, and benefits received from, AFDC/TANF and food assistance programs, before and after the legislation, for children in low-income households (income below 300 percent of the Federal poverty line). The results show that, between 1990 and 2004, the share of children receiving food stamp benefits declined, most notably among children in the poorest households (income below 50 percent of the Federal poverty line). The share of children receiving benefits from the school meals programs and the Special...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; SNAP; Food assistance; Welfare reform; WIC; School meals; National School Lunch Program; School Breakfast Program; TANF; AFDC; Multiple program use; Survey of Income and Program Participation; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58613

CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART I: BEEF COW/CALF HERD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE UNITED STATES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part 1: Beef Cow/Calf Herd Management Practices in the United States, were collected from beef producers September 29 through October 9, 1992. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with VS to select a statistically designed producer sample that represented all U.S. cow/calf operations in the 48 continental United States. Eighty-one percent of operations had commercial cattle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves breeding; Artificial insemination; Mortality; Branding; Injections; Castration; Weaning; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32740

CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART II: BEEF COW/CALF REPRODUCTIVE AND NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part II: Nutritional &amp; Reproductive Management Practices, were collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) from beef producers in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states from November 9 through December 4, 1992. These 18 states represented 70 percent of the U.S. beef cow inventory. Participating producers had five or more beef cows or beef replacement heifers and fifty percent...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calving; Replacement heifers; Economics; Culling; Disease; Weaning; Identification; Marketing; Supplements; Implants; Nutrition; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32766

CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART III: BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. Data for Part III: Beef Cow/Calf Health &amp; Health Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between January 4 and February 28, 1993. These 18 states represented 70 percent of the U.S. beef cow inventory. Participating producers had five or more beef cows or beef replacement heifers and fifty percent or more of their 1992 calf crop...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Calving; Calf crop; Replacement heifers; Economics; Sales; Disease; Parasites; Pinkeye; Scours; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32748

CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART IV: BEEF COW/CALF BREEDING MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with USDA:APHIS:VS to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences about the nation's cow/calf population. Data for Part IV: Beef Cow/Calf Breeding Management were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between July 1 and July 30, 1993. These 18 states...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Breeding; Mortality; Grazing; Trichomonas fetus; Vaccination; Deworming; Palpation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32753

CHAPA, BEEF COW/CALF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY AUDIT, PART V: QUALITY ASSURANCE PROFILE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dargatz,   David.
As part of the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ), USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services conducted a national study of beef production, the Beef Cow/Calf Health and Productivity Audit (CHAPA). This study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on cow/calf health, productivity, and management practices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with USDA:APHIS:VS to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences about the nation's cow/calf population. Data for Part V: Quality Assurance Profile were collected by federal and state veterinary officers (VMO's) in 18 of the largest cow/calf producing states between January 1 and January 31, 1994. The average...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Epidemiology; Beef cattle; Calves; Weaning; Value; Economics; Disease; Scours; Calf crop; Mortality; Calving problems; Parasites; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32767

Characterisation of four sites in Denmark for long-term experiments on crop rotations in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Djurhuus, Jørgen; Olesen, Jørgen E.
A field experiment is conducted which focuses on different aspects of crop rotations for cereal production in organic farming. Three factors are included in the experiment in a factorial design: A) fraction of grass-clover and pulses in the rotation (crop rotation), B) catch crop (with or without catch crop or bi-cropped clover), and C) manure (with or without animal manure applied as slurry). The experiment is conducted at four locations (Jyndevad, Foulum, Flakkebjerg and Holeby), representing different soil types and climate regions in Denmark. There are 64 experimental plots at both Jyndevad and Foulum, 72 at Flakkebjerg and 12 at Holeby.    In autumn 1996 soil samples were taken for soil chemical and physical characterisation. The soil horizons were...
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1814/1/D0033.doc

Characteristics and Production Costs of U.S. Corn Farms, 2001
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Foreman,   Linda F.
Corn production costs per bushel vary considerably among U.S. producers, depending on yields, farm location, tillage practices, irrigation, previous field usage, enterprise size, and weather. In 2001, the operating and ownership costs per bushel for corn ranged from an average of $1.08 for the 25 percent of U.S. producers with the lowest costs to an average of $2.98 for the 25 percent with the highest costs. Heartland corn producers had the lowest costs per bushel on average. Corn producers with small corn enterprises had the highest costs due to their lower-than-average corn yields. Operators of part-time and low-sales corn farms have higher production costs per bushel than operators of farms with higher sales. In 2001, 59 percent of corn producers earned...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Corn; Costs of production; Operator characteristics; Production practices; Cost variation; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; ARMS; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7205

Characteristics and Production Costs of U.S. Hog Farms, 2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McBride,   William D.; Key,   Nigel D.
Hog production in 2004 was characterized by wide variation in the types, sizes, and economic performance of operations. Operations specializing in a single production phase generated more than three times the product value, on average, of those using the traditional farrow-to-finish approach. Low-cost operations tended to be larger, located in the Heartland, and operated by farmers whose primary occupation was farming. Small and medium operations far outnumbered large and very large operations, but large and very large operations accounted for most of the production. Average production costs declined as the size of the hog operation increased, a result of reduced capital costs and more efficient input use. Hog production was highly concentrated in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Swine; Hogs; Hog production; Hog operations; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; Production costs; Economies of size; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6385

Characteristics and Risk Management Needs of Limited-Resource and Socially Disadvantaged Farmers
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dismukes,   Robert; Harwood,   Joy L.; Bentley,   Susan E.
Small U.S. farms and those run by socially disadvantaged minority operators tend not to purchase insurance or to participate in insurance-type programs operated by USDA. This report traces the lack of use of such risk management measures to several characteristics of such farmers, who include females, blacks, American Indians, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and operators of Spanish origin. These farmers tend, more than the typical U.S. farm, to raise livestock rather than crops, and there are no government-sponsored insurance-type programs for livestock.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Risk management; Crop insurance; Limited-resource farmers; Limited-opportunity farmers; Small farms; Socially disadvantaged farmers; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33622

Characteristics Associated with Prime-Age Mortality in Eastern and Southern Africa: Evidence from Zambia and Kenya
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chapoto,   Antony; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Kirimi,   Lilian; Kadiyala,   Suneetha.
Campaigns to prevent the spread of HIV require accurate knowledge of the characteristics of those most likely to contract the disease. Studies conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa during the 1980s generally found a positive correlation between socioeconomic characteristics such as education, income, and wealth and subsequent contraction of HIV. As the disease has progressed, the relationship between socioeconomic status and HIV contraction may have changed, although there is little evidence to support this. An emerging strand of the literature on the AIDS epidemic in Africa posits that poverty is increasingly associated with the spread of the disease. However, this conclusion is somewhat contentious, as other recent studies find mixed evidence of a poverty-AIDS...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Africa; Hiv/aids; Food security; Zambia; Kenya; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Q10.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56782

Characteristics, Costs, and Issues for Organic Dairy Farming
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McBride,   William D.; Greene,   Catherine R.
Organic milk production has been one of the fastest growing segments of organic agriculture in the United States in recent years. Despite the growing number of organic dairy operations, the characteristics of organic dairy operations and the relative costs of organic and conventional milk production have been difficult to analyze. This study, using 2005 ARMS data for U.S. dairy operations, which include a targeted sample of organic milk producers, examines the structure, costs, and challenges of organic milk production. The analysis addresses economies of size, regional differences, and pasture use in organic milk production and compares organic and conventional milk production costs. The findings suggest that economic forces have made organic operations...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy; Organic; Milk production; Costs of production; Pasture; Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55952

Characteristics of Canada's Diverse Farm Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Niekamp,   Deborah.
Much of the research in the past on farm structure and economic well-being focused almost exclusively on farms based on their size, their contribution to total agricultural production, or national net farm income. These aggregate measures do not by themselves adequately explain how well the farm is functioning. Confidence in highly aggregated measures of financial performance in agriculture needs to be tempered with an understanding of the diversity that exists within the farm sector. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) developed a farm typology, to better explain why particular groups respond differently. The AAFC typology classifies farms into more homogeneous groups based on five factors: organizational structure (non-family farms)  age (retirement...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm structure; Economic well-being; Agricultural production; Farm income; Financial performance; Diversity farm typology; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54465

Characteristics of Individuals Afflicted by AIDS-related Mortality in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chapoto,   Antony; Jayne,   Thomas S.
Studies conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa during the 1980s generally found a positive  correlation between socioeconomic characteristics such as education, income, and wealth and  subsequent contraction of HIV. However, as the disease has progressed, the relationship between  socioeconomic status and HIV contraction may have changed in many areas of Sub Saharan Africa,  although there is little hard evidence to support this. This paper seeks to determine the ex ante  socioeconomic characteristics of individuals who die between the ages of 15 to 59 years of age,  using nationally representative panel data on 18,821 individuals surveyed in 2001 and 2004 in  rural Zambia. The findings from this study will help policy-makers and development agencies  better...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; HIV/AIDS; Socioeconomic status; Zambia; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54472

Characteristics of Low-Income Households With Very Low Food Security:  An Analysis of the USDA GPRA Food Security Indicator
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nord,   Mark.
This Economic Information Bulletin describes characteristics of low-income households that had very low food security in 2005. The U.S. Department of Agriculture monitors the food security of low-income households to assess how effectively the Government’s domestic nutrition assistance programs meet the needs of their target populations. USDA seeks to reduce the prevalence of very low food security among low-income households as part of its strategic plan under the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food insecurity; Very low food security; Hunger; Food stamp program; School lunch program; WIC; GPRA; ERS; USDA; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59030

Characteristics of Low-Income Households With Very Low Food Security: An Analysis of the USDA GPRA Food Security Indicator
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nord,   Mark.
This bulletin describes characteristics of low-income households that had very low food security in 2005. The U.S. Department of Agriculture monitors the food security of low-income households to assess how effectively the Government’s domestic nutrition assistance programs meet the needs of their target populations. In 2005, 12.6 percent of low-income households—those with annual incomes less than 130 percent of the Federal poverty line—had very low food security. USDA seeks to reduce that prevalence rate as one of its strategic planning goals established under the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA). To achieve the USDA food security target, the food security of households with incomes that are less than 130 percent of the poverty line (less...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food and nutrition assistance; Food security; Government Performance and Results Act; GPRA; Federal poverty line; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6387

Charakterisierung der Mikroflora und Beurteilung der Haltbarkeit verderblicher pflanzlicher Produkte aus ökologischer und konventioneller Erzeugung mit Hilfe neuer Methoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinhauer, Diana; Lücke, Friedrich-Karl.
Um festzustellen, wie sich unterschiedliche Anbauformen auf die spezifische Verderbsflora und die Lagerfähigkeit von Möhren und anderen verderblichen Erntegütern auswirken, wurde Erntegut aus definierter Erzeugung der Jahre 2004, 2005 und 2006 bis zu 7 Monaten bei 5°C und 95% rF gelagert. Vier von 42 eingelagerten Möhrenvarianten verdarben durch Pilze, davon zwei ökologische Feldversuchproben, die experimentell mit organischem Stickstoff „überdüngt“ worden waren. Weitere Hinweise auf einen Einfluss der Anbauform auf die Lagerfähigkeit gab es nicht.   Die Fingerprint-Methoden SSCP und ARDRA weisen Unterschiede in der ribosomalen RNA nach und erfassten Unterschiede in der Zusammensetzung der Bakterienflora sowie deren Verschiebung während der Lagerung von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14007/1/14007%2D03OE191%2Dfh_fulda%2Dsteinhauer%2D2007%2Dhaltbarkeit_pfl_produkte.pdf

Charakterisierung und Nutzung von bakteriellen Quorum Sensing Molekülen für die Weiterentwicklung eines umweltgerechten Pflanzenbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kogel, Karl-Heinz; Schikora, Adam; Imani, Jafargholi.
Die Aktivierung und Stärkung des pflanzlichen Immunsystems ist eine vielversprechende Alternative im Pflanzenschutz. Das Konzept umfasst eine Sensibilisierung (priming) der Kulturpflanzen gegenüber Pathogenen, die einen hohen Ernteertrag auch unter Pathogendruck gewährleistet. Bakterielle quorum sensing Moleküle haben die Eigenschaft, Pflanzen zu sensibilisieren und sind deshalb eine mögliche Ergänzung zum Einsatz von Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen. Das Ziel dieses Vorhabens war es, Immunantwort und physiologische Veränderungen in wichtigen Kulturpflanzen, wie Gerste, Weizen, Tomaten und Luzerne nach einer Sensibilisierung mit QS Molekülen zu analysieren. Eingesetzt wurden einerseits langkettige Acyl-Homoserinlaktone, wie das oxo-C14-HSL, und andererseits...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29993/1/29993-11NA033-uni-giessen-kogel-2015-quorum-sensing-molekuele.pdf

Charakterisierung von Getreide aus ökologischem und konventionellem Anbau - Anwendung von Protein-Profiling-Techniques und Inhaltsstoffanalysen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Langenkämper, G.; Zörb, C.; Betsche, T.
Ökologisch und konventionell angebauter Weizen aus dem kontrollierten DOK-Feldversuch (Schweiz) wurde umfassend hinsichtlich biochemischer Unterschiede charakterisiert. Dazu wurden die Profiling-Techniken Proteomics und Metabolomics, sowie Analytik von Einzelverbindungen eingesetzt.  Metaboliten-Profile und Analytik von Einzelverbindungen ergaben geringfügige Unterschiede im DOK-Weizen aus unterschiedlichen Anbauvarianten. Statistisch signifikante Abweichungen konnten meist nur für eines von zwei untersuchten Anbaujahren gefunden werden. Abweichungen lagen innerhalb der bekannten Schwankungsbreiten bei Weizen.  Beim Protein-Profiling, durchgeführt mit zweidimensionaler Gel-Elektrophorese, Bildauswertung und Proteinidentifizierung wurden die relativen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13501/1/13501%2D02OE069%2Dmri%2Dbund%2Dlangenkaemper%2D2007%2Dgetreidecharakterisierung.pdf

Charging for irrigation water:  The issues and options, with a case study from Iran
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perry,   Christopher J.
Inadequate funding for maintenance of irrigation works and emerging shortages of water are prevalent. The use of water charges to generate resources for maintenance and to reduce demand is widely advocated. Examples from other utilities, and from the domestic/industrial sectors of water supply suggest the approach could be effective. In developing countries, the facilities required for measured and controlled delivery of irrigation are rarely in place, and would require a massive investment in physical, legal and administrative infrastructure. To be effective in curtailing demand, the marginal price of water must be significant. The price levels required to cover operation and maintenance (O&amp;M) costs are too low to have a substantial impact on demand,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Productivity; Water allocation; Water use efficiency; Operations; Maintenance; Cost recovery; User charges; Water rates; Pricing; River basins; Water shortage; Economic aspects; Salinity; Case studies; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44567

Chemical composition of clarias gariepinus collected from the wild
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ayinla, O.A.
Chemical composition of Clarias gariepinus collected from the wild was investigated. The moisture level ranged from 72.2% to 75.7% while the crude protein level was 18.9% to 19.7%.with the mean of 19.3%. The lipid content ranged from 1.04% to 1.32% (wet weight) while ash was 3.05% to 3.7%. The size of the fish did not significantly (p&lt;0.05) affect the proximate composition. The amino acid pattern of different sizes of C. gariepins were similar with lysine level of 7.5 to 8.0g/16gN,and methionine level of 1.56 to 3.08g/16gN. PUFA of C. gariepinus ranged from 6.5to 7.8%.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture development.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2383

Chemistry of Tropical Root Crops: Significance for Nutrition and Agriculture in the Pacific
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bradbury,   J. Howard; Holloway,   Warren D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118050

CHILD LABOR AND SCHOOL DECISIONS IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS: CROSS-COUNTRY EVIDENCE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ersado,   Lire.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15937

CHILDCARE AND WORK: JOINT DECISIONS AMONG WOMEN IN POOR NEIGHBORHOODS OF GUATEMALA CITY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hallman,   Kelly K.; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; Ruel,   Marie T.; de la Briere,   Benedicte.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15949

CHILDREN'S CONSUMPTION OF WIC-APPROVED FOODS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Oliveira,   Victor; Chandran,   Ram.
The WIC program offers supplemental foods to low-income women, infants, and children. This study compared consumption patterns of WIC children with those of three different comparison groups: eligible nonparticipating children living in non-WIC households, eligible nonparticipating children living in WIC households, and children living in households whose income is too high to be eligible for WIC. The study provides strong evidence that participation in the WIC program increases consumption of at least some types of WIC-approved foods. Although WIC-participating children consumed significantly more calories from WIC-approved foods than children in the two comparison groups of eligible nonparticipants, there was no significant difference in total calories...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WIC; Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women; Infants; Children; Food packages; WIC-approved foods; Tobit regression analysis; Food consumption patterns; Child nutrition; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33853

China Agriculture Policy Review
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Deng,   Hugh; Kwiecinski,   Andrzej.
Senior food and agriculture officials from China and OECD countries met in Paris for discussions on domestic and trade policy issues in June 2005. The meeting assessed the challenges facing the agriculture and agri-food sectors of China as an increasingly important player in the global trading system. Ongoing dialogue with China on agricultural policy issues and its future directions will foster a better understanding of global challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. This policy note provides a preview of key findings of the country review to be published soon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: OECD; Global economy; Trade policy issues; Reforms; Economic policies; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52066

China’s Agricultural and Rural Development in the Early 21st Century
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114092

CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL WATER POLICY REFORMS: INCREASING INVESTMENT, RESOLVING CONFLICTS, AND REVISING INCENTIVES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lohmar,   Bryan; Wang,   Jinxia; Rozelle,   Scott; Huang,   Jikun; Dawe,   David.
Water shortages in important grain-producing regions of China may significantly affect China's agricultural production potential and international markets. Falling ground-water tables and disruption of surface-water deliveries to important industrial and agricultural regions have provoked concern that a more dramatic crisis is looming unless effective water conservation policies can be put into place rapidly. While China's water use is unsustainable in some areas, there is substantial capacity to adapt and avert a more serious crisis. Recent changes in water management policies may serve to bring about more effective water conservation. This report provides an overview of these changes and some analysis of their effectiveness. Wheat is the most likely crop...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China; Irrigation; Policy; Reform; Agricultural production and trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33643

CHINA'S FOOD AND AGRICULTURE: ISSUES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Provedor de dados: 31
China's impact on world agricultural markets in coming decades will depend on many factors. Growing income and transition to modern urban lifestyles will increase demand for all foods, but demand will shift toward meat and high-value products. WTO accession may increase openness of China's agricultural trade and allow more imports. An understanding of geographic variations of consumption, production, trade, and policy is critical to understanding the vast China market. Development of transportation infrastructure and market channels will make it easier for food products to reach consumers. China's approach to biotechnology and its reform of institutions for allocating land, labor, and water inputs have important implications for agricultural productive...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China; Food; Agriculture; Production; Consumption; Regions; International trade; Biotechnology; Livestock; Land; Irrigation; Retail; Transportation; Marketing; Rural development; Labor markets; Statistics; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33723

CHINA'S FOOD ECONOMY IN THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY; DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S FOOD ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON GLOBAL TRADE AND ON THE EU
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Tongeren,   Frank W.; Huang,   Jikun.
Development of Chinese food economy and Chinese agricultural policies. Simulations of future developments in China and in global trade with a model for the Chinese food economy and a model for global trade analysis. Simulation of developments in a 'business as usual' scenario. Assessment of impacts of WTO accession and phasing out of multi fiber agreement. Simulation of possible impacts of the WTO-Doha round. Simulation of impacts of Chinese 'green box' policies on Chinese food economy. Simulation of impacts of application of GM products in Chinese agriculture for the Chinese economy and global trade. Analysis of trade between China and the Netherlands and foreign direct investment in China.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29093

China's Ongoing Agricultural Modernization:  Challenges Remain After 30 Years of Reform
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lohmar,   Bryan; Gale,   H. Frederick, Jr.; Tuan,   Francis C.; Hansen,   James M.
Thirty years ago, China began implementing a series of reforms to improve efficiency in agricultural production. These, and subsequent, reforms reshaped China’s position in the world economy. China’s rapid economic development and transformation from a planned to a market-oriented economy, however, has reached a stage where further efficiency gains in agricultural production will likely hinge on the development of modern market-supporting institutions. The development of market-supporting institutions in China will bring about long-term and sustainable benefits to producers and consumers in China and the global agricultural economy. This report provides an overview of current issues in China’s agricultural development, policy responses to these issues, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China; Economic reform; Economic development; Agricultural production; Agricultural trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58316

China's Rural Shareholding Cooperatives as a Form of Multi-Stakeholder Cooperation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Clegg,   Jenny.
Township and village enterprises (TVEs) are the fastest growing sector of China's economy. Their development has been shaped by their close ties with local governments and communities. However, as marketization processes dissolve these links, the increasing competitive pressures of the 1990s make the search for new forms of enterprise organization a priority. The Shareholding Cooperative System (SCS) has been proposed as a method of strengthening enterprise autonomy whilst preserving the predominance of public ownership, and of improving enterprise efficiency by tying performance to profitability whilst maintaining some principles of equity. In practice, the new opportunities opened up by reform are often monopolized by those already in positions of wealth...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62053

Choice Experiment Framing and Incentive Compatibility: observations from public focus groups
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCartney,   Abbie; Cleland,   Jonelle.
The hypothetical nature of choice modelling surveys makes it difficult to enforce incentive compatible properties. It is thought that bias may result through strategic behaviour and untruthful responses, given that the hypothetical choice scenarios and payment structure are not binding. This study examines three methods of addressing incentive compatibility through survey framing: (1) a statement of consequence; (2) use of an ‘honesty’ script that openly explains how the data are to be analysed and used; and (3) use of a provision rule that defines how survey outcomes relate to actual implementation. Focus groups, involving members of the public, were held to investigate participants’ reactions to the three framing treatments. The provision rule emerged as...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107575

Choice Experiments: identifying preferences or production functions?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gibson,   Fiona L.; Burton,   Michael P.
This report presents an alternative perspective on how respondents consider choice experiment options.    Building on the ‘new’ model of consumer demand by Stigler and Becker (1977), the report suggests that the attributes within choice experiments are not valued directly. Rather, they are used to generate higher-level improvement in the environment (‘constructs’). This implies that to achieve the environmental outcome, what are currently viewed as marginal utilities of attributes are in fact marginal utilities mixed with (subjective) marginal productivity of the attribute.    The research report also proposes that hierarchical Information integration methods may allow separate identification of the utility and production functions, and the individual...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94889

Choice modelling in the development of natural resource management strategies in NSW
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mazur,   Kasia; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
Protecting environmental services generates social benefits. At the same time, private landholders supplying these benefits may face some costs. To provide these services efficiently, policy makers need information about community values for the environment as well as landholders’ costs.   This study explores how choice modelling (a non-market valuation technique) is used to estimate comment values. These include use and non-use values for increasing environmental quality in NSW catchments. Non-market valuation techniques for estimating environmental values are reviewed. This is followed by a discussion of methodological aspects of the choice modelling technique and its potential as a regional planning tool for Catchment Management Authorities (CMA’s)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nonmarket valuation; Choice modelling; Trade-offs; Bio-physical modelling; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94716

Choosing and Using Indicators for Effective Social Performance Management
Provedor de dados: 31
Indicators are criteria or measures against which changes can be assessed.  Microfinance institutions (MFIs) need to use a variety of financial and social indicators, to track both their financial and social performance and the impacts they are having on their intended beneficiaries.  There is a set of standardized financial indicators that allow financial performance measurement, but indicators of social performance are usually more complicated.  This is because an almost infinite number of changes can be brought about by a programme, and each possible change can be measured by a number of different indicators.  However, as this Practice Note shows, it is possible for MFIs to develop and apply a set of useful indicators, if they follow some simple steps...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23741

Choosing Optimum Stocking Rates for Western North Dakota Rangeland
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60714

Chopped Straw As A Litter In Sheepdrove Organic Farm Organic Silvo-Poultry System
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pegg, Vanessa; Dyke, Kirstie; Pearce, Bruce.
A trial was undertaken to determine whether there was an advantage in using an alternative litter in the poultry field sheds, than the usual straw, on the Sheepdrove Organic Farms (SOF) silvo-poultry production system.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10288/1/poultry_chopped_straw_dec_2003.pdf

Chou rave sous tunnel froid en agriculture biologique :   essai de variétés et de conduite culturale : compte-rendu d'essai 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mazollier, Catherine; Taulet, Annick; Lambion, Jérôme.
Dans le Sud de la France, la culture du chou rave est essentiellement pratiquée en agriculture biologique ; les maraîchers bio disposent donc de peu de référence sur les techniques culturales (problème récurrent d’hétérogénéité à la récolte) et le choix des variétés adaptées aux conditions spécifiques de culture sous abris en Provence. De plus, l’utilisation obligatoire de semences biologiques ou à défaut non traitées limite le choix variétal.  Cet essai permet de poursuivre l’étude des variétés et techniques, débutée en 2004 au GRAB : nous avions obtenu de bons résultats en terme de croissance équilibrée et d’homogénéité avec 3 variétés : Olivia surtout (Vitalis, semences biologiques), et dans une moindre mesure Eder et Spree (Rijk Zwaan, semences non...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8756/1/vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_CHOU_RAVE.pdf

Chromolaena in the Asia-Pacific region Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on biological control and management of chromolaena held in Cairns, Australia, May 6–9, 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113791

Chukrasia: Biology, Cultivation and Utilisation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kalinganire,   Antoine; Pinyopusarerk,   Khongsak.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113796

Chuvas Tardias e Excessivas Retardam o Inicio da Comercialização de Milho na Zona Norte: Os Comerciantes de Pequena Escala Perspectivam Fracas Colheitas Para a Campanha de 2006/07.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA- Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Markets; Informal traders; Mozambique; Cellphones; Scales; Transport; Radio; Market information; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55252

Ciguatera Risk Assessment In The Indian Ocean Following The 1998 Coral  Bleaching Event
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Turquet, J.; Quod, J.P.; Conejero, S.; Ralijaona, C.
During the last two decades, countries from the Indian Ocean region have experienced a variety of seafood poisonings involving coral reef fishes (ciguatera), turtles (chelonitoxism), sharks (carchatoxism) and sardines (clupeotoxism) (Quod &amp; Turquet, 1996; Turquet et al., 2000a). The ecotoxicological process of ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is caused by benthic dinoflagellates from coral reefs (Gambierdiscus, Prorocentrum, Ostreopsis) that are epiphytic on algal turfs, coral rubble and macro-algae. They produce potent neurotoxins that accumulate in herbivorous marine animals and are transferred to higher levels of the food chain by carnivorous fish. These microalgae are natural inhabitants of coral reefs and become problematic when densities reach...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/483

CIMMYT's Formal Training Activities: Perceptions of Impact from Former Trainees, NARS Research Leaders, and CIMMYT Scientists
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cooksy,   Leslie J.; Arellano,   Elias.
This report provides information on the impact of CIMMYT training, based on a set of background interviews with center staff, reviews of relevant data and documents provided by CIMMYT, and two surveys: one of research leaders in trainees’ countries of origin and one of participants in CIMMYT courses on maize and wheat improvement, quality protein maize, soil-borne pathogens of cereals, and maize stress breeding during 2002-04. Evidence indicates that training provided by CIMMYT not only furnishes new knowledge and skills, but results in new ways of thinking about research and new research partnerships, is often shared within trainees’ home institutions, and changes the way the institutions work. The evidence in this study establishes the existence of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Training programmes; Training courses; Education; Extension; Agricultural research; Diffusion of research; Evaluation; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; C10; A50.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56101

Cities versus agriculture: Revisiting intersectoral water transfers, potential gains and conflicts
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molle,   Francois; Berkoff,   Jeremy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water scarcity; Water demand; Water transfer; Water use; Water supply; Water allocation; Environmental effects; Water market; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91817

Citrus trade liberalization with Japan
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bedigian,   Karen J.; Fairchild,   Gary F.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Japan; Citrus; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52723

Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Waterhouse,   Doug F.; Sands,   D.P.A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117719

Classification of data collection methods (= Deliverable 3.1 of the OrganicDataNetwork project - Report on collection methods)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feldmann , Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich.
In this report, a number of evaluation and quality criteria for data collection and compilation methods were defined. The results of an online survey on all existing organic market data collection methods in Europe were compiled and assessed. Subsequently the quality of existing data collection and processing approaches was evaluated using the following data quality dimensions: relevance, accuracy, comparability, coherence, accessibility and clarity, and timeliness and punctuality. The quality assessment was carried out exemplary to determine some good examples of data collection and processing. These cases were chosen because they delivered a very holistic and comprehensive presentation of their approaches regarding data collection methods, analyses,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23010/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D3_1_Report%20on%20collection%20methods_Classification%20of%20data%20collection%20methods.pdf

Climate Change and Food Security
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Darwin,   Roy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33645

Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Awareness Study
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aubin,   Pierre; Auger,   Genevieve; Perreault,   Claude.
This study falls within the enhancing awareness and understanding theme of the National Climate Change Strategy. It was conducted by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in January/February 2001 and involved   1,643 farming operation, feeder cattle, dairy cattle, hogs and poultry producers.  The purpose of this study is to assess producers' level of awareness of climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as their understanding of the role of agriculture in the emissions of GHG. This   study also establishes a baseline measurement that will be used to evaluate the success of the awareness and public education effort regarding climate change and GHG.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Greenhouse gas emissions; Emission targets; Kyoto protocol; National climate change process; Survey; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53932

Climate change and Hunger: Responding to the Challenge
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Parry,   Martin; Evans,   Alex; Rosegrant,   Mark W.; Wheeler,   Tim.
Published by the World Food Programme, the International Food Policy Research Institute, the New York University Center on International Cooperation, the Grantham Institute at Imperial College London, and the Walker Institute, University of Reading (United Kingdom).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56193

Climate Change Economics and Policy in the Asia Pacific
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jotzo,   Frank.
The Asia-Pacific region is the major source of global growth in greenhouse gas emissions. Strong action is needed in Asian countries, particularly China and India, to reduce these global emissions. Driven by the desire to limit energy consumption, some Asian countries already have domestic policies to limit greenhouse gas emission. But much more ambitious policies are needed to turn emission trends around. This research report examines the implications of international efforts to mitigate the impacts of human activity on climate in the Asia-Pacific region.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate change policy; Indonesia; CDM; Central-local coordination; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94811

Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nelson,   Gerald C.; Rosegrant,   Mark W.; Koo,   Jawoo; Robertson,   Richard D.; Sulser,   Timothy B.; Zhu,   Tingju; Ringler,   Claudia; Msangi,   Siwa; Palazzo,   Amanada; Batka,   Miroslav; Magalhaes,   Marilia Castelo; Valmonte-Santos,   Rowena A.; Ewing,   Mandy; Lee,   David R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57371

Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kim,   Ungtae; Kaluarachchi,   Jagath J.; Smakhtin,   Vladimir U.
The report evaluates the impacts of climate change on the hydrological regime and water resources of the Blue Nile River Basin in Ethiopia. It starts from the construction of the climate change scenarios based on the outcomes of several general circulation models (GCMs), uses a simple hydrological model to convert theses scenarios into runoff, and examines the impacts by means of a set of indices. The results, however uncertain with existing accuracy of climate models, suggest that the region is likely to have the future potential to produce hydropower, increase flow duration, and increase water storage capacity without affecting outflows to the riparian countries in the 2050s.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Hydrology; River basins; Runoff; Precipitation; Models; Dams; Operating policies; Water power; Drought; Analysis; Africa; Ethiopia; Egypt; Sudan; Upper Blue Nile River Basin; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53025

Climate Change Legislation: Positive or Negative For North Dakota Agriculture?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
The United States House of Representatives passed a climate change bill entitled “The American Clean Energy and Security Act” in June 2009.  The bill establishes a combined efficiency and renewable electricity standard which requires retail electricity suppliers to utilize 20% renewable energy by 2020. The objective of this study is to estimate the costs of the American Clean Energy and Security Act in crop production and the benefits of carbon sequestration under the legislation. This study especially evaluates the impact of the legislation on the North Dakota farm income under a Cap and Trade system with and without carbon sequestration. Three different carbon sequestration programs are evaluated to estimate the impact of each program on the net farm...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; American Clean Energy and Security Act; North Dakota Representative Farm model; No-till; Wetlands; Woodlands; Net farm income; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55940

Climate Change Policy and the Adoption of Methane Digesters on Livestock Operations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Key,   Nigel D.; Sneeringer,   Stacy E.
Methane digesters—biogas recovery systems that use methane from manure to generate electricity—have not been widely adopted in the United States because costs have exceeded benefits to operators. Burning methane in a digester reduces greenhouse gas emissions from manure management. A policy or program that pays producers for these emission reductions—through a carbon offset market or directly with payments—could increase the number of livestock producers who would profit from adopting a methane digester. We developed an economic model that illustrates how dairy and hog operation size, location, and manure management methods, along with electricity and carbon prices, could influence methane digester profits. The model shows that a relatively moderate...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Methane; Methane digesters; Manure; Livestock; Climate change; Greenhouse gases; Carbon offset; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102758

Climate impact of organic production  in the Netherlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sukkel, Wijnand.
All agricultural activities have an impact in terms of greenhouse gases and energy  use, and organic agriculture is no exception. The Dutch organic sector strives to use  sustainable energy and keep its climate impact as low as possible. To facilitate organic  farmers, Wageningen UR and Louis Bolk Institute carry out a variety of research aimed  specifically at energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.  The report contains sector facts, sector aspirations, current affairs and research projects.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Netherlands; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18783/1/Energy_use_and_greenhouse_gas_emissions.pdf

Clover:cereal bi-cropping for organic farms (OF0173)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clements, Dr R. O.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0173. The attached main report starts with a more detailed summary, from which this text is extracted.  IGER, IACR and others developed a system for growing cereals, especially for whole crop silage, that enables either greatly reduced or zero levels of N fertilizer and agrochemicals to be used.  The system is simple and straightforward and relies on direct drilling of the cereal into an established understorey of white clover.  The white clover understorey becomes permanent and perennial and successive cereal crops are drilled into it, harvested and re-drilled each year.  The clover provides N for the cereal crop and the gross changes in crop architecture that occur (a) encourage large populations of predatory...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Pasture and forage crops Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8164/1/OF0173_2029_FRP.pdf

CO2OK: CO2 – optimierte Großküchen in Hessen - Bilanzierung und Optimierung -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wirz, Axel; Theurl, Michaela C.; Schäfer, Freya; Erhart, Anja.
Ziel des Projektes war es mit Bezug auf die allgemeinen Klimaschutzziele des Landes Hessen Grundlagen für den bisher wenig beachteten Markt der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV) zu erheben. Dafür sollte eine Treibhausgas (THG) -Bilanzierung in ausgewählten Großküchen durchgeführt werden. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen wurden Optimierungsfelder erarbeitet und aufgezeigt. Zur Gewinnung der entsprechenden Grundlagen wurden sowohl standortbezogene Bilanzierungen als auch die Berechnungen von Einzelmenüs angestrebt. Die Ergebnisse der Bilanzierung sowie die aufgezeigten Optimierungsfelder bzw. THG-Einsparpotenziale, könnten als Basis dienen für die Ausarbeitung von vertiefenden Klimaschutzzielen im Bereich der AHV im hessischen Klimaschutzplan 2025.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31105/1/FiBLGmbH_CO2OK-Ergebniss_neutral.pdf

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Burkina Faso
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/612

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Côte d'Ivoire
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/583

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Egypt
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/610

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Ghana
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/581

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Guinea
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/582

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Guinea-Bissau
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/598

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/584

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Liberia
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/585

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/586

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Madagascar
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/587

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Mauritania
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/588

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Mauritius
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/592

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Morocco
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/593

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Mozambique
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/594

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Namibia
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/595

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/596

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Réunion
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/599

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Rwanda
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/600

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Senegal
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/601

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Seychelles
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/602

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Sierra Leone
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/603

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Somalia
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/597

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- South Africa
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/604

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Sudan
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/606

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Tanzania
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/611

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Togo
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/607

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Tunisia
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/608

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Uganda
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/609

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Zambia
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/613

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems-- Zimbabwe
Provedor de dados: 20
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO),Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), World Resources Institute, International Food Policy Research Institute, Global Maritime Boundaries Database (GMBD),World Conservation Monitoring Centre(WCMC),The International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystems.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/605

Coastal Ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 20
The coastal forest communities of Kenya exist mainly as isolated blocks which show high levels of species endemism and comprise a total of about 83,800ha in a narrow belt which extends inland for about 30km. The forests are characterized by dense or moderately dense stands of tall trees, species of the genera Sterculia, Chlorophora and Memecylon. The drier woodlands include stands of Cynometra, Manilkara and Afzelia. Centuries of human occupation have reduced the forest element which was originally more extensive. Mangrove swamps occur in tidal estuaries and lagoons while coconut palms are common above high tide. A complex of many bush types occur in the high bush area. Scattered baobab trees present a striking appearance while the prevalence of mango...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Ecosystems; Forestry; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3055.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/648

Coastal profile of Beau Vallon-intergrated coastal area management programme EAF/5 project: integrated coastal area management project
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Grandcourt, E.M.
The EAF/5 Integrated Coastal Area Management Project is a multi-lateral project between the countries of the East African Region and the United Nations Environment Programme.  The participating countries include Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros and the Seychelles.  The project forms part of the activities of the Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre (OCA/PAC) of the United Nations Environment Programme within the framework of the Action Plan for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the East African Region. The completion of this work represents the end of the first phase of the EAF/5 project which involved the training of the nationals from the participating...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal profile; Pilot study; Seychelles Coastal zone.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1336

Coastal profile of Beau Vallon-intergrated coastal area management programme EAF/5 project: integrated coastal area management project
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Grandcourt, E.
The EAF/5 Integrated Coastal Area Management Project is a multi-lateral project between the countries of the East African Region and the United Nations Environment Programme.  The participating countries include Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros and the Seychelles.  The project forms part of the activities of the Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre (OCA/PAC) of the United Nations Environment Programme within the framework of the Action Plan for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the East African Region. The completion of this work represents the end of the first phase of the EAF/5 project which involved the training of the nationals from the participating...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal profile; Pilot study; Seychelles Coastal zone.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1336

Coastal Shrimp Aquaculture in Thailand: Key Issues for Research
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113797

Coccidiose hos kvæg: En oversigt over coccidiearter, patogenese, epidemiologi og  forebyggelse specielt i økologiske besætninger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, M.; Ingvartsen, K.L.; Vestergaard, E.M.; Maddox-Hyttel, C.
Coccidiose hos kalve forårsages af arter af de encellede parasitter, Eimeria, der findes vidt udbredt i alle verdensdele, og som giver anledning til diarré og utrivelighed hos især unge og modtagelige dyr. Hos kvæg findes 12 forskellige Eimeria arter, der adskiller sig fra hinanden med hensyn til morfologi, livscyklus og patogenitet. Infektion med Eimeria kan diagnosticeres ved forskellige la-boratoriemetoder, hvorved bl.a. antallet og arten af coccidier forsøges fastslået. Således skabes grundlag for bestemmelse af hvilke forebyggende tiltag, der eventuelt bør iværksættes. Ved under-søgelse af 258 kalve fra 25 danske økologiske malkekvægsbesætninger fandt vi Eimeria-arter i alle (100%) besætninger og i 88% af kalvene. De fleste kalve udskilte meget...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4726/1/4726.pdf

Coconut Germplasm in the South Pacific Islands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Foale,   Mike A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113880

Cod today and none tomorrow: The Economic Value of a Marine Reserve
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Grafton,   R. Quentin; Kompas,   Tom.
The northern cod fishery was once one of the world’s largest capture fisheries. Using data from the fishery, this research calculated the economic value of a marine reserve using a stochastic optimal control model with a jump-diffusion process.   The analysis shows that, an optimal-sized marine reserve in this fishery would have prevented the fishery’s collapse and generated a triple payoff. Even if harvesting had been ‘optimal’ the profits from fishing would have been raised. The recovery time would also have decreased for the biomass to return to its former state and smoothed fishers’ harvests and profits. Following a negative shock, the chance of a catastrophic collapse would have been lowered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine reserves; Stochastic control; Fisheries; Environmental Economics and Policy; C61; Q22.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94822

Collaborative Agreements: A ‘how to’ guide
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Henson-Apollonio,   Victoria.
Partnerships can be an extremely effective way to harness additional skills and resources and minimize costs. Collaboration allows scientists (and other partners) to access a broad range of expertise and fosters a multi-disciplinary approach, both of which are often required when tackling complex research issues. However, it may be difficult to make the most of collaborative agreements, since different partners may have different objectives and approaches and misunderstandings can occur.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Partnership; Collaboration; Agreements; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52514

COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wollenberg,   Eva; Campbell,   Bruce; Shackleton,   Sheona; Edmunds,   David; Shanley,   Patricia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16563

COLLECTIVE ACTION AND PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: OVERVIEW
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meinzen-Dick,   Ruth Suseela; di Gregorio,   Monica.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16565

COLLECTIVE ACTION AND PROPERTY RIGHTS IN FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Mahfuzuddin; Viswanathan,   K. Kuperan; Valmonte-Santos,   Rowena A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16557

COLLECTIVE ACTION AND THE INTENSIFICATION OF CATTLE-FEEDING TECHNIQUES: A VILLAGE CASE STUDY IN KENYA’S COAST PROVINCE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Swallow,   Kimberly A.
The adoption of intensified cattle-feeding techniques by smallholders in Sub-Saharan Africa has been slower than anticipated. This study seeks to better define and understand the role of local collective action in conditioning the strategies that smallholders choose to intensify their cattle-feeding techniques. Collective action was analyzed as a determinant of the transaction costs of accessing feed for these techniques. An in-depth case-study method was used in a single peri-urban village that was at a low but increasing level of intensification of land use. The research found that cattle-keepers were intensifying their cattle-feeding techniques, but in a much more marginal, step-wise fashion than anticipated. The process of intensification involved...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55436

COLLECTIVE ACTION IN PEST MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ravnborg,   Helle Munk.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16546

COLLECTIVE ACTION, PROPERTY RIGHTS AND DEVOLUTION OF NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meinzen-Dick,   Ruth Suseela; Knox,   Anna; Katon,   Brenda.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16247

Collective action, property rights, and devolution of natural resource management: exchange of knowledge and implications for policy: a workshop summary paper
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Knox,   Anna; Meinzen-Dick,   Ruth Suseela.
Policies to devolve responsibility for natural resource management to local bodies have become widespread in the past 20 years. Although the theoretical advantages of user management have been convincing and the impetus for devolution policies strong, the actual outcomes of devolution programs in various sectors and countries have been mixed. This paper summarizes key research findings on factors that contribute to effective devolution programs in the forestry, fisheries, irrigation, and rangelands sectors, which were presented and discussed at an international Policy Workshop on Property Rights, Collective Action and Devolution of Natural Resource Management, June 21-25, 1999, in Puerto Azul, the Philippines. We begin by addressing the language of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55437

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1928-1949
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1928-1949 (1929, 1931-1937, 1941-1944 not issued, 1938 not available).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1949
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56367

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1949-1957
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1949-1957.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1957
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56368

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1958-1968
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1958-1968
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56370

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1969-1978
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1969-1978.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56372

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1979-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1979-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56373

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports,  1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117680

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports,  1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117695

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports,  2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117697

Colusa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports,  2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117702

Co-Management of Artisanal Fisheries in Mozambique: A case Study of Kwirikwidge Fishing Centre, Angoche District, Nampula Province
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gervasio, H.; Lopes, S.
Mozambique is situated on the east coast of Africa between 10°27´S and 26°52´S latitude and has a coastline of 2,780 Km, which can be divided into three regions: The Northern region (characterised by the occurrence of corals and rocks); the Central region (sandy) and the Southern region (composed of dunes). Partly, this division determines the distribution and the potential of the marine ecosystems, their access and also influence the choice of fishing methods and equipment. In Mozambique, fishing is a highly ranked activity not only for the absorption of the local labour force but also for the provision of aquatic protein products to the local populations and earning hard currency for the country. The main marine resources are crustaceans (mainly prawn,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/752

Combating chronic poverty in Uganda: towards a new strategy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ssewanyana,   Sarah N.
Using a panel of 3,572 households in the Northern Uganda Social Action Fund (NUSAF) region interviewed in 2004 and in 2008, the paper provides new evidence on chronic poverty in Uganda. While progress in reducing poverty rates has been impressive from 64.6 percent to 52.2 percent, the levels remain high with a significant number of persistently poor households. Four in every ten households are chronically poor of which 44.9 percent are living in extreme chronic poverty. About 37.8 percent of the households are living in transient poverty of which 67.4 percent escaped poverty during the panel period. The substantial movements out of poverty can perhaps be explained largely by the relative return of peace in the region that enabled households to engage in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Chronic poverty; Poverty dynamics; Panel data; Uganda; Northern Uganda; EPRC; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101713

Combining Farming with Off-farm Jobs in Northeastern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hady,   Frank T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1958
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113344

COMBINING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INPUTS FOR SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruerd,   Ruben; Lee,   David R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16374

Combining revealed and stated preference methods to assess the private value of agrobiodiversity in Hungarian home gardens
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Birol,   Ekin; Kontoleon,   Andreas; Smale,   Melinda.
Hungarian home gardens are small-scale farms managed by farm households using traditional management practices and family labor. They generate private benefits for farmers by enhancing diet quality and providing food when costs of transacting in local markets are high. Home gardens also generate public benefits for society by supporting long-term productivity advances in agriculture. In this paper, we estimate the private value to farmers of agrobiodiversity in home gardens. Building on the approach presented in EPTD Discussion Paper 117 (2004), we combine a stated preference approach (a choice experiment model) and a revealed preference approach (a discrete-choice, farm household model). Both models are based on random utility theory. To combine the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Home gardens; Small-scale farmers; Diet quality; Agricultural productivity; Agrobiodiversity; Household surveys; Private value; Choice experiment model; Farm household model; Revealed and stated preference methods; Biodiversity; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55415

Comerciantes de Pequena Escala Esperam Boas Colheitas, Mas Preços ao Produtor São Baixos nas Zonas de Difícil Acesso: O Que Fazer para Incentivar a Produção e a Comercialização Agrícolas?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA- Departamento de Estatística e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MINAG - Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55251

COMIDA PARA LA EDUCATION
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15904

Commentaires sur les forces motrices des changements dans l'agriculture paysanne rwandaise 1990-2001: Agriculture et Elevage
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Donovan,   Cynthia; Mpyisi,   Edson; Loveridge,   Scott.
The purpose of this policy synthesis is to document major shifts in output and provide hypotheses about the reasons behind the changes. The paper also documents troubling trends in the traditional agriculture sector, underscoring the need for improved agricultural input and output systems.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Crops and livestock; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55353

Commercial Dynamics in Zambia’s Cassava Value Chain
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haggblade,   Steven; Nyembe,   Misheck.
Cassava production has grown rapidly in Zambia since the early 1990’s. Available evidence suggests that volumes of traded cassava have been increasing roughly twice as fast as production.  Yet this cassava production boom could stall unless commercial markets for it develop. To help accelerate commercial development of cassava and cassava-based products at the national level, Zambia’s Agricultural Consultative Forum (ACF) initiated an Acceleration of Cassava Utilization (ACU) Task Force, beginning in August 2005. At a regional level, efforts such as the Cassava Transformation in Southern Africa (CATISA) project aim to complement national efforts and help facilitate regional spillovers, so that new products, new technologies or new lessons can help to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Policy; Zambia; Africa; Cassava; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54491

Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of commercial organic N fertilisers to complement the basic supply for potatoes in spring.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32761/1/Commercial%20organic%20fertiliser%20as%20supplementary%20fertilisers%20in%20potato%20crop%20production.pdf

COMMERCIAL VEGETABLE AND POLYCULTURE FISH PRODUCTION IN BANGLADESH: THEIR IMPACTS ON INCOME, FOOD CONSUMPTION, AND NUTRITION
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16141

Commercialization of Agriculture Under Population Pressure: Effects on Production, Consumption, and Nutrition in Rwanda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: von Braun,   Joachim; de Haen,   Hartwig; Blanken,   Juergen.
Rapid population growth in agroecologies that are already under high population pressure poses a major challenge for development policy. It becomes an even greater challenge in complex agroecologies where little new technology for rapid agricultural expansion is available. The mountain zones of the Zaire-Nile Divide in Central Africa present an example of such a challenging environment where agriculture has encroached onto marginal zones, that is, water catchment areas and the last tropical forests of the area. This study by von Braun, de Haen, and Blanken highlights the potentials of agricultural development for the employment, income, and consumption of the poor, but also stresses that nonagricultural rural growth and employment expansion are key to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture and State; Rwanda; Produce trade; Government policy; Exports; Food supply; Nutrition policy; Population; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42154

Commercialization of Food Consumption in Rural China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gale,   H. Frederick, Jr.; Tang,   Ping; Bai,   Xianhong; Xu,   Huijun.
Rural households in China have traditionally consumed food mostly grown on their own farms. While they continue to rely on self-produced grains, vegetables, meats, and eggs for a large portion of their diet, rural households are now purchasing more of their food as they enter the mainstream of the Chinese economy. Cash purchases of food by rural Chinese households increased 7.4 percent per year from 1994 to 2003. Consumption has shifted from self-produced to purchased food at a rate faster than can be explained by income growth or changes in other household characteristics. The move away from self-produced food is associated with lower consumption of staple grains, the most important self produced food in rural Chinese diets. Food consumed away from home...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China; Food; Consumption; Expenditures; Rural; Commercialization; Subsistence agriculture; Engel analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7256

Commission océanographique intergouvernementale - Rapports des organes directeurs et des principaux organes subsidiaires - Seizième session
Provedor de dados: 20
RESUME La seizième session du Comité de la COI sur l'IODE a réuni près de 100 participants venus de 37 pays et d'un certain nombre d'organisations partenaires. Le Comité a recommandé qu'un soutien spécifique soit apporté aux coordonnateurs régionaux de l'IODE. Compte tenu du succès du "Projet pilote concernant la redéfinition du MEDI", le Comité a recommandé (i) de transformer le MEDI en un programme permanent de l'IODE ; (ii) de mettre en place un Groupe directeur pour MEDI ; et (iii) d'inclure l'outil logiciel MEDI dans les activités de formation et les produits/projets de renforcement des capacités de l'IODE. Le Comité a reconnu l'importance pour l'IODE de participer activement, par l'intermédiaire de ses centres de données, à la planification des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanography.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1600

Commodity Payments, Farm Business Survival, and Farm Size Growth
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Key,   Nigel D.; Roberts,   Michael J.
In the last 25 years, U.S. crop farms have steadily declined in number and grown in average size, as production has shifted to larger operations. Larger farms tend to receive more commodity program payments because most payments are tied to a farm’s current or historical production, but whether payments have contributed to farm growth is uncertain. This study uses farm-level data from the census of agriculture to determine whether there is a statistical relationship between farm commodity program payments and greater concentration in production. The analysis indicates that, at the regional level, higher commodity program payments per acre are associated with subsequent farm growth. Also, higher payments per acre are associated with higher rates of farm...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural payments; Farm size; Farm survival; Concentration; Consolidation; Government payments; Commodity programs.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55968

Commodity Price Levels in Poor Countries: Recent Causes and Remedies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ogg,   Clayton W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; O13.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93685

Commodity Price Volatility: The Impact of Commodity Index Traders
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Getu,   Hailu; Weersink,   Alfons.
Over the years, critics have argued that futures market prices have been either too low or too high. Speculators have often been the target for the wrath of those feeling the futures price does not properly reflect market fundamentals. Recently, the criticism has been vented toward a new type of speculator that has been blamed for the dramatic changes in agricultural commodity prices experienced over the last several years. Commodity index traders (CITs) and other large institutional traders are commonly accused of exerting a destabilizing influence on commodity prices. The intensity of the debate over the role of CITs appeared to wane with the reduction in commodity prices since 2008 but the recent release of a well-publicized OECD report on the issue by...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Commodity; Index futures; Trading; Volatility; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95803

COMMUNITY BASED RESOURCE PLANNING - Studies from Zimbabwe and Northern Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114055

Community Resource Development Guides
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Fred R.; Hertsgaard,   Thor A.; Vangsness,   Elmer C.; Paulus,   Leonard M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1964
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115676

Community Response to Forestry Transition in Rural Canada: Analysis of Media and Census Data for Six Case Study Communities in New Brunswick and British Columbia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smith,   Mark; Parkins,   John R.
The forest economy is in transition across Canada. Faced with high dollar values, increasing competition within the global market, high input costs for energy, labour and fibre, and growing expectations for environmental performance, the forest sector is undergoing significant economic transitions as companies across the country cut costs, close mills and shed jobs. This report contributes to our understanding of community response to mill closure with a detailed description of six case study communities during a period of forest industry mill closures. Three communities are in British Columbia (Mackenzie, Quesnel and Fort St. James) and three communities are in New Brunswick (Dalhousie, Nackawic and Mirimachi). Empirical information is derived from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Media analysis; Rural sociology; Community development; Rural development; Social change; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R52; R58; Q33.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98645

Como Evitar Matar a Galinha dos Ovos de Ouro: Uma Análise dos Potenciais Impactos de Uma Taxa Sobre as Exportações de Tabaco Não Processado em Moçambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benfica,   Rui M.S.; Miguel,   Arlindo; Zandamela,   Julieta; de Sousa,   Natercia; Boughton,   Duncan; Tschirley,   David L.; de Marrule,   Higino Francisco.
Resultados das Investigações do Departamento de Análise de Políticas, MADER - Direcção de Economia, em colaboração com a Universidade Estadual de Michigan
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55244

Como Será a Colheita e Comercialização de Culturas Alimentares em Moçambique em 2004/05? Resultados de Algumas Constatações no Centro e Norte de Moçambique.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Equipe Tecnica do SIMA.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-Dest e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55238

Como Será a Comercialização Agrícola em Moçambique em 2002/03? Expectativas dos Comerciantes Rurais de Pequena Escala no Norte e Centro de Moçambique.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Arlindo,   Pedro; Abdula,   Danilo Carimo; Paulo,   Antonio M.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-DEst e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55229

Companion cropping for organic field vegetables (OF0181)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolfe, M. S.; Cormack, W. F.
Typical organic crop rotations are extensive with at least one year in four as a fertility building crop. However, the economic viability of organic systems may be compromised by having 75% or less of the farm productive at one time, limited further by the absence of the Arable Area Payments Scheme, particularly Set-aside, for vegetable crops. In addition, the system gives rise to a high fertility/low fertility sequence which is inefficient in terms of nutrient management (particularly nitrogen). To try to address this, the use of permanent beds of companion crop grown alongside the vegetable crops has been developed under various conditions around the world and is perceived as a possible alternative in organic husbandry. Companion crops also have the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Buildings and machinery Vegetables Technology transfer Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8074/1/OF0181_2156_FRP.pdf

Comparaison de paillages biodégradables : compte-rendu d'essai 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Taulet, Annick; Traentle, Marie; Mazollier, Catherine.
En agriculture biologique, le recours au paillage est fréquent, principalement contre les adventices. Cependant, les paillages utilisés sont en polyéthylène, matériau non biodégradable, difficile à recycler et dont la mise en décharge est désormais interdite. Les paillages biodégradables sont une alternative possible : les différents essais réalisés depuis 1999 au GRAB ont permis de mieux connaître les caractéristiques de ces matériaux, en constante évolution. L’objectif de cette étude est de tester différents paillages biodégradables en période estivale : dans un banc d’essai de plein champ sans culture et sur 2 cultures de plein champ : melon et courge.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8755/1/paillages_biod%C3%A9gradables.pdf

Comparative analysis of the national biosafety regulatory systems in East Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jaffe,   Gregory.
This paper analyzes the current and proposed biosafety systems in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda using a set of components and characteristics common to functional and protective biosafety regulatory systems. It also assesses how those systems take into account the major international legal obligations that relate to biosafety, such the Cartagena Biosafety Protocol. The paper identifies certain areas in each country’s biosafety regulatory systems where further development and clarification would improve the biosafety system, making it more functional and protective. Those areas include: (1) the addition of procedures to ensure the food safety of genetically engineered organisms; (2) the inclusion of the standard and criteria for making an approval decision;...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biosafety; Food safety; Genetically modified organisms; Genetic engineering; Regulatory systems; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55425

Comparative Cost Analysis of Carbon Dioxide and Vacuum Packaged Boxed Beef: A Case Study
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sporleder,   Thomas L.; Vastine,   William J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cost Analysis; Boxed Beef; Beef; Case Study; Carbon Dioxide; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97270

Comparative review of the effects of organic farming on biodiversity (OF0149)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gardner, Sarah M.; Brown, R. W.; R &amp; D Associates,.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0149    1. The report reviews the impact of different farming regimes and makes a comparative study of their influence on the biodiversity of arable farmland.    2. Within this review, the evaluation of impacts on biodiversity focuses on species and habitats, and includes both the number, abundance and activity of species (section 1.3).    3. Five farming regimes are defined and discussed, namely Conventional Arable, Conventional Mixed Lowland, Organic and two integrated production regimes - LEAF (Linking Environment and Farming) and IFS-Experimental regimes  The main differences between the regimes in relation to the use of external inputs and other agricultural practices are discussed.  The review draws on both...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/8088/1/OF0149_536_FRA.pdf

Comparing a best management practice scorecard with an auction metric to select proposals in a water quality tender
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rolfe,   John; Windle,   Jill.
This report compares evaluation frameworks for selecting landholder proposals to improve water quality. A water quality tender performed in the Burdekin region in Northern Australia in 2007/2008 was used as a case study.    Tender bids can be assessed using an inputs-based best management practice scorecard or an outputs-based auction metric. Where landholder proposals are rated by inputs-based criteria, the scorecard approach, and other variants of multi-criteria analysis are commonly applied. Output-based approaches  are typically applied in water quality and conservation tenders. This approach uses an environmental benefits index to summarise the cost-effectiveness of each proposal.  The case study evaluation reported in this paper shows how...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water quality tender; Auction metric; Best management practice; Input-based; Output-based; Great Barrier Reef.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94939

Comparing Food and Cash Transfers to the Ultra Poor in Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Akhter U.; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; Nasreen,   Mahbuba; Hoddinott,   John; Bryan,   Elizabeth.
Bangladesh has some social safety net programs that transfer food to the poor, some that transfer cash, and some that provide a combination of both. This study evaluates the relative impacts of food and cash transfers on food security and livelihood outcomes among the ultra poor in Bangladesh. The programs impacts are evaluated according to various measures, including how well transfers are delivered; which transfers beneficiaries prefer; how accurately the programs target the extremely poor; effects on food security, livelihoods, and women’s empowerment; and cost effectiveness. The report identifies what has and has not worked in food and cash transfers and recommends ways of improving these programs. This study will be valuable to policymakers and others...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Safety net programs; Food security; Women empowerment; Poverty reduction; Cash transfers; Cost effectiveness; Poverty; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92803

Comparing responses from web and paper-based collection modes in a choice modelling experiment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Windle,   Jill; Rolfe,   John.
To determine whether the collection mode affects sample characteristics and value estimates, paper-based (using drop-off/pick-up) and web-based (using an internet panel) modes were tested.  The exercise elicited values from Brisbane respondents for future environmental improvement of the Great Barrier Reef.    The total per survey cost of the paper-based survey was approximately $70 per survey. The survey took three months to complete.  In contrast, the online survey cost approximately $15 per survey and took two weeks to complete.   The results show there were no differences in gender, education and income levels between the two groups. In the internet group, however, there were more younger and fewer older people.    A comparison of the respondents’...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Web-based surveys; Internet surveys; Paper-based surveys; Stated preference; Collection mode; Choice experiments.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94941

Comparing Scientist and Public Preferences for Conserving Environmental Systems: A Case of the Kimberley’s Tropical Waterways and Wetlands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rogers,   Abbie A.; Cleland,   Jonelle.
This study uses choice modelling to investigate public and expert preference divergence through a valuation of the Kimberley’s tropical waterways and wetlands in Western Australia. A sample of Australian tropical river scientists participated in an identical survey to the West Australian public. Within the public sample, a split survey design is utilised to examine the effects of information on preferences – a low information version provided sufficient information for respondents to participate in the survey, while a high information version provided a more thorough and detailed description of the attributes. Divergent preferences are apparent between the public and scientist samples. This is illustrated through two key results: first, an attempt to merge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107579

Comparing the Copenhagen emissions targets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jotzo,   Frank.
Following the Copenhagen climate Accord, developed and developing countries have pledged to cut their greenhouse gas emissions, emissions intensity or emissions relative to baseline. This analysis puts the targets for the major countries on a common footing, and compares them across different metrics. Targeted changes in absolute emissions differ markedly between countries, with continued strong increases in some developing countries but significant decreases in others including Indonesia, Brazil and South Africa, provided reasonable baseline projections are used. Differences are smaller when emissions are expressed in per capita terms. Reductions in emissions intensity of economies implicit in the targets are remarkably similar across developed and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Copenhagen Accord; Emissions targets; Emissions intensity; Business-as-usual; Cross-country comparison.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107577

Comparing the evolution of spatial inequality in China and India: a fifty-year perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gajwani,   Kiran; Kanbur,   Ravi; Zhang,   Xiaobo.
In the second half of the last century, both India and China have undergone major transitions and have moved to more liberalized economies. This paper relates the observed patterns in regional inequality to major events during this period. Because of China’s institutional barriers to migration, regional inequality is much higher than in India. Also, China’s decentralization and opening up are closely related to the observed regional inequality - particularly the inland-coastal disparity - since the reform period. From the Green Revolution age to the period of economic liberalization in India, the evolution of regional comparative advantage has shifted from the quality of land to the level of human capital as India integrates with the international market....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Liberalization; Liberalized economics; Regional inequality; Migration; Decentralization; Green revolution; Economic conditions; International economic relations; Human capital; Spatial inequality; International Relations/Trade; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55409

Comparing Two Sources of Retail Meat Price Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hahn,   William F.; Perry,   Janet E.; Southard,   Leland W.
The livestock industry uses information on meat prices at different stages in the marketing system to make production decisions. When grocery stores began using electronic scanners to capture prices paid for meat, it was assumed that the livestock industry could capitalize on having these point-of-sale data available as a measure of the value of its products. This report compares scanner price data with publicly available data collected by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Of the two data types, scanner data provide more information about retail meat markets, including a wider variety of meat-cut prices, multiple measures of an average price, the volume of sales, and the relative importance of discounted prices. The scanner...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Price spreads; Meat; Meat pricing; Scanner data; Retail prices; Retail meat prices; Farm-to-retail; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55958

COMPARING VILLAGE CHARACTERISTICS DERIVED FROM RAPID APPRAISALS AND HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS: A TALE FROM NORTHERN MALI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Christiaensen,   Luc J.M.; Hoddinott,   John; Bergeron,   Gilles.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15944

Comparing Yields and Profitability in MARD's High- and Low-Input Maize Programs 1997/98 Survey Results and Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Howard,   Julie A.; Jeje,   Jose Jaime; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Boughton,   Duncan.
This paper summarizes the results from data collected during the study’s second year,  1997/98. The analysis is based on a sample of 210 smallholder farmers in Nampula Province using  three different sets of production practices:  the DNER/Sasakawa- Global 2000 Program (DNER/SG)  high-input package (improved open-pollinated maize, 100 kg/ha each 12-24-12 and urea fertilizer  on credit); improved planting and weeding practices only (using local seed, without fertilizer);  and a control group of farmers using traditional practices (no improved seed or fertilizer). The  objectives of the research were to: describe the characteristics, input use patterns and yield  response by group; analyze the relative contribution to yield of the different technologies,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55217

Comparison of Land Use Area Estimates from Three Different Data Sources for the Upper Mississippi River Basin
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chinnisamy,   Santhi; Gassman,   Philip W.; Secchi,   Silvia; Srinivasan,   Raghavan.
This study presents the results of comparing land use estimates between three different data sets for the Upper Mississippi River Basin (UMRB). The comparisons were performed between the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) National Resource Inventory (NRI), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Land Cover Data (NLCD) database, and a combined USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Agricultural Census – NLCD dataset created to support applications of the Hydrologic Unit Model for the U.S. (HUMUS). The comparison was performed for 1992 versions of the datasets because that was the only consistent year available among all three data sources. The results show that differences in land use area...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural land; Cropland; HUMUS; Land use area estimates; NLCD; Non-agricultural land; NRI; UMRB; Water quality modeling.; Land Economics/Use; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6332

Comparison of Organic swine production data across 6 different organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Duncan, Amanda; Knage-Drangsfeldt, Kristian.
This report is part of the Pig production in eco-efficient organic systems (pEcosystem) project within the OrganicRDD2 programme coordinated by ICROFS (International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems) and founded by GUDP (Green Development and Demonstration Program) under the Danish Ministry of Food, Farming and Fisheries. Read more: http://agro.au.dk/forskning/pro-jekter/pecosystem/
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33781/1/Rapport_rettet-anba.pdf

Comparison of Perception of Risk and Willingness to Consume GM Foods
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wachenheim,   Cheryl J.; Nganje,   William E.; Lesch,   William C.
The dichotomy between perceptions of the acceptability of risk associated with genetically modified (GM) foods and willingness to consume GM foods is investigated. Results indicate that some consumers are willing to consume GM foods even though they may perceive such foods as somewhat unsafe, with determinants such as self-perceived knowledge about the availability of GM foods and altruistic motives having positive and significant impacts on their consumption decision. Efforts towards decreasing perceptions of risk and ultimately increasing acceptance of, and demand for, GM foods should address issues related to their altruistic characteristics and outrage.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Genetic modified foods; Multinomial logit; Risk perception; Willingness to consume GM foods; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q19; D12.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6876

Comparison of the physical and financial performance of organic dairy farming systems (OF0146)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weller, Richard; Nicholas, Philipa; Fowler, Susan.
This is the final report from Defra project OF0146  Two different systems of organic milk production were studied during the 1998-2002 period. The systems were established at the IGER Ty Gwyn organic dairy farm during the 1998/99 period. The systems were based either on achieving self-sufficiency in both home-grown forage and concentrate feeds or on the production of home-grown forage and the purchase of concentrate feeds. The data collected included recording the changes in the soil indices, level of crop production, crop quality, level of milk production, milk quality, animal health and herd reproductive performance of the two systems.   The main attached report starts with a detailed executive summary.  In the modelling work fifty-four different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8086/1/OF0146_2033_FRP.pdf

Comparison of Two Angler Data Collection Methods In North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baltezore,   James F.; Leitch,   Jay A.; Vachal,   Shawn R.
North Dakota's recreational fishing industry is an important part of the state's economic base. Resident and nonresident anglers spent nearly $260 million dollars on fishing-related activities in the state in 1990 (Baltezore and Leitch 1992). Management of a resource that generates this amount of economic activity requires accurate and periodic information. Management uses information in at least two ways. Information is initially used to make a decision. Once a decision is made, additional information is collected to assess the results or outcomes of that decision. In effect, information is used to make a decision and monitor changes resulting from that decision (Kerestes and Leitch 1983). Periodic information is needed to monitor the outcomes of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51163

Compatibility of Breeding Techniques in Organic Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Introduction  The rapid development of genetic engineering techniques is leading to a level of genetic disruption never experienced before. In order to safeguard organic integrity and to ensure organic food will continue to meet the highest consumer expectations in this challenging situation, IFOAM - Organics International is proposing a number of measures to be put in place to further fortify and enhance the organic sector’s available genetic resources.  This position paper provides clarity and transparency on the criteria used by the organic sector as to what breeding techniques are compatible with organic systems, which techniques to exclude, and definitions on what should be considered as genetic engineering and genetically modified organisms (GMOs)....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33683/1/ifoam-2017-PlantBreeding-techniques-position_paper.pdf

Compensation for GMO contamination
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
A Parliamentary Inquiry was launched in Western Australia (WA) in December 2017 into how to compensate farmers for economic loss due to contamination by genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The Inquiry was prompted by the Marsh v Baxter case. In May 2010, Michael Baxter planted Monsanto’s Roundup Ready GM canola at his farm near Kojonup in the wheat-belt of WA. Next door, farming 477 hectares, were organic farmers Steve and Sue Marsh. GM canola blew over the Marsh farm. The Marsh farm lost its organic certification due to GM contamination. Marsh sued Baxter for damages - the loss of the organic premium. The damages were agreed between the parties at A$85,000. In a protracted legal battle the legal fees amounted to more than A$2 million. Marsh lost the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Assessment of impacts and risks; Social aspects; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management; Regulation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33919/1/Paull2018.GMO.Inquiry.ISDRS.pdf

COMPETITIVE FOODS:  SOFT DRINKS VS. MILK ; FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lin,   Biing-Hwan; Ralston,   Katherine L.
A USDA Report to Congress found that "competitive foods"-those available in schools in addition to USDA-provided school meals-have lower nutritional quality than school meals. These foods may contribute to overconsumption of food energy, dietary fat, saturated fat, added sugars, and sodium, and underconsumption of calcium, fiber, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. Restricting the availability of less nutritious foods, taxing such foods, and improved marketing of more nutritious food choices have been proposed as policy changes, and in some cases have been tested in individual States and districts. This issue brief reviews current information on the growth and impact of competitive foods, and presents an Economic Research Service case study on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33799

Competitive or Consensual Economics?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Maron,   Stanley.
A dramatic change has taken place in the dominant paradigm of economic discussion. Cold War rhetoric has been replaced by a renewed debate between two old antagonists: competition between conflicting private interests and a consensual approach that emphasizes shared interests. Competitive capitalism stresses individual initiative and private rights, concentrates on the growth of wealth, and tends to ignore social conditions. Consensual economics uses a communal or holistic approach, gives priority to the public interest, and regards the quality of life as more important than wealth. Guilds and kibbutzim are prominent examples of that consensual approach, and there is much to be learned from their experience.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62055

Compiled reports on the implementation of ODINAFRICA Project From 2003 to 2008
Provedor de dados: 20
A description of the undertaken activities on data and information management in Mozambique is given. The period cover is between 2003 and 2008.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Data centres; Information centres.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5299

Complementary Financing for Environment in the Context of Accession – Innovative Resources: National Report Croatia. A project for the European Commission (contract 070201/2006/443879/MAR/E3)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Znaor, Darko.
This publication is a part of a five case studies exploring the possibility to establish payment for ecosystem services (PES) schemes for biodiversity conservation in two new EU  Member States and three candidate countries, namely Bulgaria, Croatia, Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia, Romania and Turkey. The report forms a part of a project "Complementary Financing for Environment in the Context of Accession – Innovative Resources" (070201/2006/443879/MAR/E3) that has been carried out by  the WWF Danube-Carpathian Programme and IEEP for the European Commission in 2006-2007.     The report on Croatia assesses the value and discusses possibilities of payments for ecosystem services of the Lonjsko Polje Nature Park - the largest maintained inundation...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops Farm economics Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Social aspects Biodiversity and ecosystem services Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/26402/7/26402.pdf

Composite cross populations keep up with winter wheat varieties
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Delanote, Lieven; Temmerman, Femke; Dewaele, Karel.
This report discusses in short the set-up, run of events and results of the organic field trial that included 4 CCP accessions and 4 reference varieties of winter wheat, at Inagro (Roeselare, Belgium) in the season 2013-2014.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29880/1/verslag%20biobpr13wta_ra01_english.pdf

Composite Guidelines for the Environmental Assessment of Coastal Aquaculture Development. Vol. 2 : Appendices
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Shivappa, R.B.; Chowdhury, M.A.K.; Phillips, M.; Hambrey, J.
The farming of seaweed (Euchema spp.) began in the late 80’s, stimulated by government promotion and the active involvement of international corporations in promoting small-scale production. The industry grew rapidly in the early 90’s reaching 4,000 tonnes in 1995, but has since declined, related partly to marketing difficulties. There has been significant interest in shrimp farming for several years. Tanzania has good international trade routes, suitable climate, and a long coastline well suited to brackish-water pond production. To date the main interest has been in medium to large-scale projects with significant foreign interests. Environmental assessments have been carried out in respect of at least two proposed shrimp farm developments. The procedures...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Seaweed; Coastal aquaculture; Environmental assessment.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/367

Composition of the National Sheep Flock and Specification of Equilibrium Prices and Quantities for the Australian Sheep and Wool Industries, 2002-03 to 2004-05
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mounter,   Stuart W.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Piggott,   Roley R.; Fleming,   Euan M.; Zhao,   Xueyan.
The data used, and the methods and assumptions fundamental to the development of an equilibrium displacement model (EDM) of the Australian sheep and wool industries specified in Mounter et al. (2007), are contained in this report. The national sheep flock is disaggregated into Merino and non-Merino sheep in the three agricultural zones of Australia using 2002-03 Australian agricultural and grazing industries survey data. Opening and closing sheep numbers, death rates and weaning percentages were used to derive the supply and use of sheep in each zone. Annual shorn wool production was split into four fibre-diameter categories in each zone corresponding to ABS wool export categories. Wool production percentages and relative greasy fleece weights were used to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wool; Sheep meat; Research and development; Economic; Evaluation; Australia; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q160.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37664

Compost composities: Bodem, bemesting en ziektewering
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Janmaat, Leen.
Biologisch telen doe je in de grond. Maar (te) intensief grondgebruik leidt tot opbouw van ongewenste ziekten en plagen in de bodem. Hoe kunnen glastuinders op natuurlijke wijze deze bodemgebonden ziekten en plagen onder controle houden? Van compost is bekend dat het specifieke micro‐organismen en schimmels bevat die concurreren met ziekte verwekkende bodemschimmels. Centraal in het praktijknetwerk staat de vraag welke samenstelling van compost en welke toevoegingen aan compost effectief werken tegen de meest voorkomende ziekten en plagen in de kasbodem. In deze brochure staat compost centraal en geven we inzicht in compostprocessen en compostkwaliteit in relatie tot de bodem en gewasgroei.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29469/1/2963.pdf

CONCENTRATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL INPUT INDUSTRIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: King,   John L.
Consolidation in the agricultural biotechnology industry can both enhance and dampen market competition. This report examines the causes and consequences of industry consolidation and its effect on market efficiency. In some cases, concentration realizes economies of scale, which can improve market efficiency by driving down production costs. The protection of intellectual property rights is integral to the agricultural biotechnology marketplace, stimulating research and development, investment, and the development of substitute markets. However, excessively broad intellectual property rights can hinder the market for innovation. Recent data on mergers, acquisitions, and strategic collaborations in the agricultural biotechnology industry, as well as the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Industry concentration; Consolidation; Biotechnology; Market efficiency; Market power; Intellectual property rights; Agricultural input industries; Mergers; Acquisitions; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33631

Concentration in Beef Packing and Slaughter Cattle Pricing
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Love,   H. Alan; Capps,   Oral, Jr.; Williams,   Gary W.
We empirically investigate the effects of beef packer concentration and size efficiencies, packer procurement and pricing methods, and other market variables and quality characteristics on the prices paid by packers for slaughter cattle. We find that packers pay less for fed cattle in more concentrated regions. However, we find that concentration is only one of numerous market factors determining fed cattle prices and less important than many. Quality variables controlled by sellers, like cattle type, are more important in determining the price paid by packers than packer concentration, size economies, procurement methods, or other variables outside seller control.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cattle Pricing; Beef Packing; Slaughter Cattle; Cattle; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90493

Concept papers outlining parameters for further development of Organic Food Processing - Crucial topics for the revision of the EU regulation 2092/91
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Kretzschmar, Ursula; Schmid, Otto.
Four concept papers outline parameters for the further development of organic food processing. They are based on other work already executed in the subproject 5 Processing in the QLIF-project, in particular the literature survey on “Underlying Principles in Organic and "Low-Input Food“ Processing – Literature Survey” published in 2004 by Schmid, Beck and Kretzschmar, as well as the “Approaches used in Organic/Low Input Food Processing - impact on food quality and safety” results of a Delphi survey from an expert consultation in 13 European countries.“ (Kretzschmar, Schmid, 2006).  The four crucial topics highlighted in concept papers that have been chosen are summarised below:  - 1rd Concept paper on the chances for a concept of “quality of origin” and on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9096/1/beck-etal-2006-Conceptpapers.pdf

CONCLUDING THE DOHA ROUND: AN IMPERATIVE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rosario,   Joe A.
Much water has flowed under the bridge since ministers failed to conclude world trade negotiations in July 2009. The world underwent an historical recession brought about by the U.S. financial toxic asset scandal. Global trade has declined sharply and is forecasted to decline by 9% in real terms in 2009. World economic growth rates have declined dramatically. There have been several cases of covert (and some overt) protectionism by both developed and advanced economies. Despite declarations from world leaders on several occasions for the need to refrain from protectionist measures and the need for the resumption and conclusion of the Doha Round of trade negotiations over the past nine months, no such action has materialized. The two major contestants in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WTO; International trade; Doha Round; Trade negotiations; India; Agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60427

Conclusive Evidence on the Benefits of Temporal Disaggregation to Improve the Precision of Time Series Model Forecasts
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ramirez,   Octavio A.
Simulation methods are used to measure the expected differentials between the Mean Square Errors of the forecasts from models based on temporally disaggregated versus aggregated data. This allows for novel comparisons including long-order ARMA models, such as those expected with weekly data, under realistic conditions where the parameter values have to be estimated. The ambivalence of past empirical evidence on the benefits of disaggregation is addressed by analyzing four different economic time series for which relatively large sample sizes are available. Because of this, a sufficient number of predictions can be considered to obtain conclusive results from out-of-sample forecasting contests. The validity of the conventional method for inferring the order...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Data Aggregation; Efficient Forecasting; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113520

CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER AND THEIR IMPACTS ON CHILD WORK AND SCHOOLING: EVIDENCE FROM THE PROGRESA PROGRAM IN MEXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Skoufias,   Emmanuel; Parker,   Susan W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15950

Conditional Demand System for Beverages
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Jauregui,   Carlos E.
Estimates of a conditional demand system for twelve beverages, based on the Rotterdam model subject to a full, first-order autoregressive process, are discussed.  Impacts of beverage prices, total beverage expenditures and promotions on beverage quantities demanded are provided.  The results indicate that all beverages were normal goods; the majority had price elastic demands; most had a relatively large own-promotion effect; and a number of significant cross-promotional effects exist, indicating a relatively high level of competition for market share among the beverages studied.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conditional demand system; Beverages; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104335

Conducting HACCP Audits Down on the Farm
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stegelin,   Forrest E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55631

CONFINED ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND MANURE NUTRIENTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gollehon,   Noel R.; Caswell,   Margriet; Ribaudo,   Marc; Kellogg,   Robert L.; Lander,   Charles; Letson,   David.
Census of agriculture data were used to estimate manure nutrient production and the capacity of cropland and pastureland to assimilate nutrients. Most farms (78 percent for nitrogen and 69 percent for phosphorus) have adequate land on which it is physically feasible to apply the manure produced onfarm at agronomic rates. (The costs of applying manure at these rates have not been assessed). Even so, manure that is produced on operations that cannot fully apply it to their own land at agronomic rates accounts for 60 percent of the Nation's manure nitrogen and 70 percent of the manure phosphorus. In these cases, most counties with farms that produce "excess" nutrients have adequate crop acres not associated with animal operations, but within the county, on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Manure; Nutrients; Manure nutrients; Animal waste; Confined livestock; Confined animal feeding operation; CAFO; Feedlot beef; Dairy cows; Swine; Poultry; Animal unit; Manure nitrogen; Manure phosphorus; Water quality; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33763

Confirmada Baixa de Produção de Cereais e Feijões no Norte de Moçambique e no Malawi: Implicações sobre as Exportações para o Malawi e os Preços ao Produtor
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Santos,   Ana Paula; Paulo,   Antonio M.; Miguel,   Arlindo; Abdula,   Danilo Carimo; Arlindo,   Pedro; Nhane,   Simao C.
Resultados das investigações do SIMA - Departamento de Estatística - Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER - Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55223

Confirmada Baixa Produção de Cereais no Centro e Uma Melhoria no Norte do País Expectativas dos Comerciantes Rurais de Pequena Escala no Norte e Centro de Moçambique.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Weber,   Michael T.
Resultados das Investigações do SIMA-DEst e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55230

Conflict, Food Insecurity, and Globalization
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Messer,   Ellen; Cohen,   Marc J.
We explore how globalization, broadly conceived to include international human-rights norms, humanitarianism, and alternative trade, might influence peaceful and food-secure outlooks and outcomes. The paper draws on our previous work on conflict as a cause and effect of hunger and also looks at agricultural exports as war commodities. We review studies on the relationships between (1) conflict and food insecurity, (2) conflict and globalization, and (3) globalization and food insecurity. Next, we analyze country-level, historical contexts where export crops, such as coffee and cotton, have been implicated in triggering and perpetuating conflict. These cases suggest that it is not export cropping per se, but production and trade structures and food and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Hunger; Conflict; War; Globalization; Export cropping; Coffee; Cotton; Sugar; Human-rights; Right-to-food; Fair trade; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55898

Confronting the Silent Challenge of Hunger: A Conference Synthesis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Tschirley,   David L.; Rubey,   Lawrence; Reardon,   Thomas; Staatz,   John M.; Weber,   Michael T.
This report is a synthesis of views presented at the Confronting the Silent Challenge of Hunger USAID Conference, June 28-29, 1994. The purposes of the conference were to provide information to assist AID in defining and articulating its development strategy related to agriculture and food security, to identify issues of consensus for incorporation into future AID strategy, and to identify critical issues of ongoing debate which need to be resolved.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 8; F35.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54699

Confronting Uncertainty and Missing Values in Species Conservation Investment with Environmental Value Transfer
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Akter,   Sonia; Grafton,   R. Quentin.
Decision tools for species conservation, such as benefit cost analysis (BCA) and project prioritization protocol (PPP) use monetary values to measure benefits or to assign priorities across species. Non-use (or passive) values are an important, yet difficult to quantify, category of benefits. When not estimated they may be assigned a zero value by decision makers. This results in the under-provision of conservation dollars to substantial non-use values generating projects and actions.  To overcome the problem, we provide a guide to environmental value transfer (EVT) that allows decision makers to derive indirect estimates of non-use values. Environmental value transfer, together with consideration of estimated benefits uncertainty, promise better decision...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental value transfer; Species conservation; Non-use values; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94826

Consequences of Deforestation for Women’s Time Allocation, Agricultural Production, and Nutrition in Hill Areas of Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kumar,   Shubh K.; Hotchkiss,   David.
In the face of growing concerns about the environment, policy makers in developing countries find themselves increasingly pressured to choose between environmental deterioration in the long run and the growing demands of poor populations in the short run. Some environmentalists point to new technology –irrigation, fertilizer, and pesticides- as the basis of ecological decay in rural areas. A number of studies have shown, instead, that expanding farm yields in less fragile area through modern technology offers a viable alternative to stripping the land to expand crop area in marginal soils. In the hill areas of Nepal, as many developing countries, women’s work is the key not only to the functioning of the household but also a necessary supply of field...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Women agriculture laborers; Nepal; Agricultural productivity; Deforestation; Economic aspects; Time management; Women fuelwood gatherers; Food supply; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42172

Consequences of the 1998 Coral Bleaching Event for the Islands of the Western Indian Ocean
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Quod, J.P.
Coral reefs are vital for coastal populations and for human activities in general, as they provide people both with living resources and with "services" such as shore protection, sand accretion and coastal tourism. The coral bleaching event of 1997-1998 summer is the most geographically wide spread and severe ever recorded. In the Indian Ocean, warm waters migrated from the South to the North during the first six months. As temperature stress was extreme and/or prolonged, mortality was catastrophically high in many areas (Kenya, Comoros, Seychelles, Tanzania, Maldives), the amount of dead corals ranging from 50-90%. Therefore, ITMEMS (International Tropical Marine Ecosystems Management Symposium) held in Townsville on 24 november 1998 recommended that a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/492

Conservation of Australia's Historic Heritage Places
Provedor de dados: 31
The Productivity Commission's inquiry report into the "Conservation of Australia's Historic Heritage Places," was released on 21 July 2006. The Commission was asked to examine the policy framework and incentives for the conservation of Australia's historic built heritage places.  Some key findings from the report included: historic heritage places provide important cultural benefits to the wider community, in addition to the use and enjoyment they provide to their owners and users; Governments are the custodians of the vast majority of the most significant or "iconic" heritage places; and for privately-owned places, the existing arrangements are often ineffective, inefficient and unfair with a system not well structured to ensure that interventions only...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31896

CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY AND AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE: A MARKET INCENTIVES AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT APPROACH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Saner,   Nicola.
The hidden economy surrounding the medicinal plant trade in South Africa is estimated to be worth approximately $60 to $100 billion per annum. There is increasing focus on the role that these resources play in the process of sustainable development. By combining Local Economic Development (LED), incentive structures and resource management systems strategies in the Eastern Cape, biodiversity degradation can be potentially decreased in line with community development goals. Qualitative data comparisons are used to assess the extent of the success of this holistic approach to development using the Umthathi Africulture Project as a case study.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Local economic development (LED); Traditional African medicine; Biodiversity; Sustainable development; Resource management systems; Tragedy of the commons incentives; Umthathi training project.; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99247

Conservation of cetaceans in The Gambia and Senegal, 1999-2001, and status of the Atlantic humpback dolphin.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bamy, I.L.; Diallo, M.; Barnett, L.; Camara, A.; Djiba, A.; Ndiaye, E.; Samba Ould-Bilal, A.O.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Cham, A.; Jallow, A.
A second project of the West African Cetacean Research and Conservation Programme (WAFCET-2) was implemented in Senegal and The Gambia, from December 1999 till December 2001. It generally aimed at collecting information on the conservation status of coastal cetaceans, with emphasis on the Atlantic humpback dolphin, and support activities to improve it. A base for the recently formed ngo COREWAM (Conservation and Research of West African Aquatic Mammals) was made operative near Dakar. Nineteen new cranial specimens, representing six cetacean species, were added to the COREWAM reference collection: short-snouted and long-snouted common dolphins (n= 9), bottlenose dolphins (n= 3), Atlantic humpback dolphin (n= 1), harbour porpoise (n= 3), ordinary Bryde’s...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquatic mammals.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/401

Conservation of Coastal and Marine Biodiversity in the Eastern Africa Region : Progress in Implementing the Jakarta Mandate in the Eastern Africa Region
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/983

Conservation Reserve Program in South Dakota: Major Findings from 2007 Survey of South Dakota CRP Respondents
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Janssen,   Larry; Klein,   Nicole L.; Taylor,   Gary; Opoku,   Emmanuel; Holbeck,   Michael.
This study summarizes key results from a 2007 survey completed by 753 CRP contract holders in South Dakota. Topics covered include: comparison of national and South Dakota CRP trends, key characteristics of CRP contract holders in South Dakota, current CRP management practices and overall crop/livestock management practices, and respondent assessment of relative importance of various factors affecting their CRP decisions.  Projected re-enrollment rate into a new CRP contract varies from 34 percent to 63 percent of existing CRP acres, depending on scenario.  Statewide, 61 percent of post-CRP acres, not re-enrolled, are projected to be used for crop production, 30 percent for grass hay or livestock production, and 9 percent for other uses.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation Reserve Program; CRP land management; Post-CRP land use; Crop management practices; Agricultural conservation policy; Pasture / grassland management; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q15.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37936

Conservation-Compatible Practices and Programs: Who Participates?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lambert,   Dayton M.; Sullivan,   Patrick; Claassen,   Roger; Foreman,   Linda F.
In recent years, the Federal Government has increased its emphasis on conservation programs that reward good stewardship on working farmland. This report examines the business, operator, and household characteristics of farms that have adopted certain conservation-compatible practices, with and without financial assistance from government conservation programs. The analysis finds that characteristics of the farm operator and household, in addition to the characteristics of the farm business, are associated with both the likelihood that a farmer will adopt certain conservation-compatible practices and the degree to which the farmer participates in different types of conservation programs. For example, operators of small farm operations and operators not...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation programs; Conservation-compatible management practices; Conservation structures; Farm households; Conservation Reserve Program; Environmental Quality Incentives Program; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7255

CONSERVING GENETIC RESOURCES FOR AGRICULTURE: COUNTING THE COST
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Koo,   Bonwoo; Pardey,   Philip G.; Wright,   Brian D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16485

CONSIDERATIONS IN THE PLACEMENT AND OUTREACH OF MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sharma,   Manohar P.; Zeller,   Manfred.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16260

Consolidated Markets, Brand Competition, and Orange Juice Prices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Binkley,   James K.; Canning,   Patrick N.; Dooley,   Ryan; Eales,   James S.
This paper examines how consolidation in the marketing system affects prices for orange juice. We isolated the pricing behavior of brand marketers, wholesalers, and retailers by observing the retail prices for specific orange juice products, including leading national brands and private label brands, in 54 U.S. markets over a 1-year period. The data provided little compelling evidence that consolidated markets engaged in non-competitive pricing behavior. Increased brand competition, particularly between private labels and leading national brands, did, however, appear to lower average market prices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer demographics; National brands; Orange juice; Price behavior; Private labels; Wholesaler concentration; Retailer concentration; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33659

CONSOLIDATION IN U.S. MEATPACKING
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacDonald,   James M.; Ollinger,   Michael; Nelson,   Kenneth E.; Handy,   Charles R.
Meatpacking consolidated rapidly in the last two decades: slaughter plants became much larger, and concentration increased as smaller firms left the industry. We use establishment-based data from the U.S. Census Bureau to describe consolidation and to identify the roles of scale economies and technological change in driving consolidation. Through the 1970's, larger plants paid higher wages, generating a pecuniary scale diseconomy that largely offset the cost advantages that technological scale economies offered large plants. The larger plants' wage premium disappeared in the 1980's, and technological change created larger and more extensive technological scale economies. As a result, large plants realized growing cost advantages over smaller plants, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Concentration; Consolidation; Meatpacking; Scale economies; Structural change; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34021

Consommation des engrais au Rwanda: tendances passées, potentiel futur, et facteurs déterminants
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Mpyisi,   Edson; Murekezi,   Anastase; Neven,   David.
Document préparé pour l’atelier sur l’utilisation et la commercialisation des engrais, organisé par le MINAGRI et l’USAID, Rwanda du 22 au 23 Février 2001
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Fertilizer consumption; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54874

Constellations of public organic food procurement for youth. An interdisciplinary analytical tool
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nölting, Benjamin; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Strassner, Carola.
The research project “innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth” (iPOPY) combines a multitude of national and disciplinary perspectives: a necessary condition for a holistic understanding of public organic food procurement for youth (POPY). One challenge of such a research agenda lies in the integration of diverse results. This calls for an interdisciplinary research approach that facilitates discussion about results generated in different work packages (WP). This report sketches the methodological tool constellation analysis, one of the basic assumptions of which is that technical, natural and social elements and developments are closely intertwined and can only be analysed by taking into account their heterogeneity. Constellation analysis may...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15302/1/Interdisciplinary_analytical_tool_iPOPY_final.pdf

Constraints on developing organic poultry production OF0128T
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nicolas; Padel, Susanne; Fowler, Sue; Rajah, Kanes; McDougall, Iain; Langstaff, Lesley; O'Regan, Tony; Sharples, Trevor.
This study aimed to provide MAFF with an assessment of the potential for organic poultry production in England and Wales and, in particular, to identify likely constraints on the development of organic poultry production enterprises, including physical, financial and market factors.  The study will e composed of 3 specific objectives outlines as follows, together with ways in which they might be achieved: 1. Definition of the physical production parameters for alternative poultry production to organic standards, with particular emphasis on free range and perchery systems and their respective input requirements and output potential.  A detailed literature review will be conducted and consultations will be made with existing organic poultry producers....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://orgprints.org/9975/1/Organic_Poulty_Production.pdf

Constraints on Private Conservation: Some Challenges in Managing Australia's Tropical Rainforests
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Byron,   Neil Holland; Holland,   Paula; Schuele,   Michael.
On 14 November 2001 this paper, 'Constraints on Private Conservation: Some Challenges in Managing Australia's Tropical Rainforests', by Neil Byron, Paula Holland and Michael Schuele, was presented to the Annual Conference of the Rainforest Cooperative Research Centre in Cairns. The paper discusses the role of the private sector in biodiversity conservation and considers the constraints that restrict the private sector's contribution to biodiversity conservation.  The views expressed in this paper are those of the staff involved and do not necessarily reflect those of the Productivity Commission.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31910

Consultation on Scientific and Technical Aspects of Sustained Ocean Observations and Services, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 5th March, 2013.
Provedor de dados: 20
The objective of the forum was to:  To discuss the advantages and obstacles present in implementing sustained ocean observations and services in Group III.  To consider future perspectives of the sustained ocean observations and services in Group III.  To suggest strategic recommendation on the sustained ocean observations and services, including their operational use in Group III, to IOC and Member States..
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ocean observations.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5682

Consumer Acceptance of Biotechnology: Lessons From the rbST Experience
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aldrich,   Lorna M.; Blisard,   Noel.
The controversial introduction of rbST, a laboratory version of bST, a growth hormone that stimulates milk production in cows, may provide hopeful lessons for other foods produced by biotechnology. Milk sales remained steady after rbST became available to dairy farmers, even though a multitude of public opinion surveys documented widespread concern about food safety and biotechnology, and some analysts predicted a drop in milk consumption of up to 20 percent. The undiminished consumer demand for milk may indicate that consumers will also accept other animal food products from biotechnology. The rbST experience suggests that, while scientific evidence of food safety will not prevent controversy over biotech foods, controversy will not necessarily inhibit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33663

Consumer Acceptance of Irradiated Meat and Poultry Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frenzen,   Paul D.; Majchrowicz,   T. Alexander; Buzby,   Jean C.; Imhoff,   Beth.
The Federal Government began allowing food manufacturers to irradiate raw meat and meat products to control pathogenic microorganisms in February 2000. Consumer acceptance of irradiated foods could affect public health because many foodborne illnesses occur when consumers handle or eat meat or poultry contaminated by microbial pathogens. However, food manufacturers have been slow to adopt irradiation, partly because of the perception that relatively few consumers are willing to buy irradiated foods. A recent survey by the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) confirmed this perception: only half of the adult residents of the FoodNet sites were willing to buy irradiated ground beef or chicken, and only a fourth were willing to pay a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33616

Consumer Attitudes toward Milk Products Produced from Cloned Cows
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Butler,   Leslie J.; Wolf,   Marianne McGarry; Bandoni,   Stacey.
The use of simulated test-marketing technology and concept exposure for a branded and priced milk product shows that consumers had similar purchase interest for the full-priced product and the product offered at a 25-percent discount when they were told that the reason for the discount was that the product was produced using biotechnology. Furthermore, there was a slight reduction in purchase interest in the discounted milk when consumers were told that the product was from cloned cows. However, when consumers were offered the conventional product at the market price and they were later told that the product was from cloned cows, the purchase interest dropped from 25 percent to only 6.3 percent. Thus if producers adopt the cloning process and do not...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55588

Consumer Attitudes, Willingness to Pay and Revealed Preferences for Different Egg Production Attributes: Analysis of Canadian Egg Consumers
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goddard,   Ellen W.; Boxall,   Peter C.; Emunu,   John Paul; Boyd,   Curtis; Asselin,   Andre; Neall,   Amanda.
The Canadian egg industry has introduced a number of specialty eggs, including Omega-3, organic, free run/range, vitamin enhanced and vegetarian over the past few decades. These eggs are generally sold at prices higher than the ‘normal’ egg and there has been little analysis of the consumer awareness of and interest in purchasing these eggs. All previous econometric analysis of the Canadian egg market has assumed eggs and consumers are homogeneous. This study makes use of Stated preference and Revealed preference data to model the consumer interest in the different egg types. Stated preference surveys were conducted in two separate years: 2005 during which consumers were surveyed on their interest in Omega-3 and Vitamin Enhanced eggs relative to ‘normal’...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer behaviour; Egg consumption; Differentiated products; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; D12; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52087

Consumer Awareness of and Preferences for Bio-active Lipid Enhanced Beef
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cash,   Sean B.; Kingston-Riechers,   JoAnn; Peng,   Yanning; McCann-Hiltz,   Diane; Ding,   Yulian; Beaunom,   Wendy.
This study investigates consumer attitudes toward functional foods in the context of CLA-enhanced beef products. The objectives of this study were to identify the following issues: 1) consumer awareness and attitudes towards nutrition, functional foods, and other emerging factors; 2) consumers´ major health concerns; 3) consumers´ beef consumption patterns; 4) the importance of health information and food labeling in affecting consumer purchasing decisions; 5) consumer attitudes, acceptance, and willingness to pay for CLA-enriched beef products; 6) and consumers´ demographic information. “Choice experiment” survey design methodology was used to collect the data. Choice experiments have become an important and recognized tool in marketing and non-market...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer behavior; Demand for novel food; Functional foods; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; D12; I12; Q11.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52089

Consumer Awareness of the Jersey Fresh Promotional Program
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Sullivan,   Kevin P.; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Schilling,   Brian J.; Brown,   Logan.
The Jersey Fresh marketing program, one of the nation’s leading examples of state-sponsored agricultural marketing promotion, enables consumers to easily identify quality fresh produce from New Jersey by promoting locally grown fruits and vegetables in the market with Jersey Fresh’s logos. This study utilizes a consumer survey to evaluate the effectiveness of the Jersey Fresh Program in terms of the impact the promotional logos have on consumers. The results of this study provide valuable information that may be used to improve the Jersey Fresh Program, and also may be used in the promotion of other New Jersey farm products as well as products in other states which have similar promotional programs. Among other things, this study demonstrated that the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36729

Consumer demand for fresh fruit
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Differential demand systems; Model selection; Fresh fruits; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52747

CONSUMER FOOD SAFETY BEHAVIOR:  A CASE STUDY IN HAMBURGER COOKING AND ORDERING
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Starke,   Yolanda; Ralston,   Katherine L.; Brent,   C. Philip; Riggins,   Toija; Lin,   Chung-Tung Jordan.
More Americans are eating hamburgers more well-done than in the past, according to national surveys. This change reduced the risk of E. coli O157:H7 infection by an estimated 4.6 percent and reduced associated medical costs and productivity losses by an estimated $7.4 million annually. In a 1996 survey, respondents who were more concerned about the risk of foodborne illness cooked and ordered hamburgers more well-done than those who were less concerned. However, respondents who strongly preferred hamburgers less well-done cooked and ordered them that way, even after accounting for their concern about the risk of illness.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Hamburger doneness; Ground beef; Food safety; Food safety education; E. coli O157:H7; Consumer behavior; Survey; Risk; Foodborne illness; Risk perceptions; Palatability; Information; Microbial pathogens; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34061

Consumer Perceptions and Preferences for Organic Aquatic Products: Results from the Telephone Survey
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: O’Dierno,   Linda J.; Govindasamy,   Ramu; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Myers,   Joseph J.; Islam,   Sho.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36743

Consumer preferences and demand for livestock products in urban Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Islam,   S.M. Fakhrul; Jabbar,   Mohammad A.
Also available in the ILRI Repository on Livestock Research at http://hdl.handle.net/10568/3009
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Quality; Safety; Livestock products; Bangladesh; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97972

Consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay for organic certification logos: Recommendations for actors in the organic sector. Report of the CERTCOST project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Janssen, Meike; Hamm, Ulrich.
In many European countries, a variety of different organic certification logos and schemes is found in the market. In the countries of the European Union (EU), the new mandatory EU logo for organic food was introduced in July 2010, so that other organic logos can only be used in addition to the mandatory EU logo. Within the CERTCOST project, consumer perceptions, preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) regarding different organic certification logos were investigated. The seven study countries were Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. The overall objective was to give recommendations for actors in the organic sector regarding the use and promotion of organic certification logos.   Firstly, an inventory study was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18850/1/Janssen_Hamm_2011_D17_Report_Consumer_preferences_for_organic_logos.pdf

Consumer Response to and Trust of Information about Food-Safety Events in the Chicken and Beef Markets in Kentucky
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shepherd,   Jonathan D.; Saghaian,   Sayed H.
Recently there have been many highly publicized food-safety events affecting marketing and policy channels of agricultural products. This research examines the impact of food-safety events on consumers’ behavior and trust of information in the chicken and beef markets using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) developed by Ajzen (1991). Of particular interest is to determine whom consumers trust regarding information concerning food-safety events. These results are compared to those of an EU study on perceived risks of chicken consumption to see if generalizations can be made across different countries, regions, products, and consumers.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55622

Consumer Response to Integrated Pest Management and Organic Agriculture: An Econometric Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Italia,   John.
While several studies have presented aggregate, descriptive illustrations of consumer response to IPM, the willingness-to-purchase and willingness-to-pay for IPM produce as a function of demographic characteristics has not received the exhaustive research attention that has focused on organic produce. The objective of this study was to empirically evaluate which demographic characteristics cause consumers to be more likely to purchase IPM grown produce. A hypothetical willingness-to-purchase model for IPM produce as well as willingness-to-pay models for both IPM and organic produce are presented. A non-hypothetical analysis also predicts consumers who strictly purchase only conventional produce. Income was found to be the most significant determinant of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36727

Consumer Response to State-Sponsored Marketing Programs: The Case of Jersey Fresh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Pingali,   Aruna; Italia,   John; Thatch,   Daymon W.
The Jersey Fresh Program is a leading example of state sponsored agricultural promotion. The program attempts to create consumer awareness through billboards, radio and television advertising, special promotions, and distribution of attractive point-of-purchase materials. This study empirically evaluates the effectiveness of the Jersey Fresh Program in terms of the impact the promotional logos have on consumers. This report includes a descriptive and logit analysis performed to predict the likelihood of consumers patronizing Jersey Fresh produce given certain behavioral and demographic characteristics. Participants exhibited a clear preference for Jersey Fresh produce and indicated that they believed it to be better than other produce in terms of quality...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36730

Consumer Uses and Evaluation of Texas Fresh Early Oranges
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Connolly,   Chan C.; Degner,   Robert L.; Nichols,   John P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97282

Consumers and Food
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, B.; Meier, C.
The majority of consumers in Italy, Spain, France and Switzerland buy food in supermarkets. They like the concept of farmers’ varieties and are willing to pay a price premium for foods from farmers’ varieties.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Consumer issues Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36405/1/oehen-meier-2019-Consummers-and-food_factsheet21-diversifood.pdf

”Consumers’ Understandings and Perceptions of Danish Organic Aquaculture – A Mixed Method Study”
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zølner, Anette; Ricorico, Marie; Budhathoki, Mausam; Froesch, Mel; Nielsen, Signe.
Danish organic aquaculture is growing rapidly, which is not reflected in the consumer demand for these products in Denmark. Therefore, a mixed method study was conducted with the main purpose to investigate consumers’ understandings and perceptions of Danish organic aquaculture. Convenience sampling was employed to recruit 126 participants for a web-based survey and nine were further recruited for in-depth focus group discussion. The findings from this study shows that organic fish is often mistaken for wild caught fish. Factors including price, labelling, availability &amp; information, reputation of the farmed fish, and cooking skills were identified to be influencing consumers. Despite price being a barrier, the results also showed that the majority of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33698/1/D6.4.1_%20Innovative%20development_Consumer%20perceptions.pdf

CONSUMPTION INSURANCE AND VULNERABILITY TO POVERTY: A SYNTHESIS OF THE EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH, ETHIOPIA, MALI, MEXICO, AND RUSSIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Skoufias,   Emmanuel; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15981

Consumption of Organic Foods from a Life History  Perspective: An Exploratory Study among British Consumers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ayers, N.
Summary not available
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; United Kingdom.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15201/1/Exploring_the_Development_of_Organic_Consumption_in_the_UK_2008.pdf

Consumption of Organic Foods from a Life History Perspective: An Exploratory Study among Danish Consumers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lund, T.B.; O'Doherty Jensen, K.
No summary available
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Denmark.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15200/1/Exploring_the_Development_of_Organic_Consumption_in_Denmark_2008.pdf

Consumption of Organic Foods from a Life History Perspective: An Exploratory Study of British Consumers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ayres, N; Midmore, P.
This report provides an account of the analysis of in-depth qualitative interviews which explored the concepts, stories and theories mentioned by respondents in their discourses about organic food. It employs a biographical narrative approach in order to understand behaviour (using observation of shopping trips) and derives some conclusions regarding future development of the organic market in the UK.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15609/1/Exploring_the_development_of_organic_consumption_in_the_UK.pdf

Consumption of Organic Foods from a Life History  Perspective:An Explorative Study among Italian consumers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Naspetti, Simona; Zanoli, Raffaele; Bracchi, Luca.
Taking into consideration individuals’ cognitive reasoning, and assuming that consumption of organic food has involved a change of mind about food experiences and food habits, we have identified the concepts, stories and theories mentioned by respondents in their discourses about organic food. Regular consumers trust organic products because they believe that they are healthier and tastier than any other product. A growing stock of information supports their food choice and confidence in organic food. Occasional consumers have strong beliefs about the better taste and the higher quality of organic food in general. Non organic users sometimes perceive organic food as a new fashion, the last fad. Organic food is still confused with close ‘substitutes’, such...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15188/1/Exploring_the_Development_of_Organic_Consumption_in_Italy_2008.pdf

CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING AND VULNERABILITY IN THE ZONE LACUSTRE, MALI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Harrower,   Sarah; Hoddinott,   John.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15962

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1939-1945
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1939-1945.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1945
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100006

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1946-1957
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1946-1957.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1957
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100007

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1958-1970
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1958-1970.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100008

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1971-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1971-1981. -1953 Not Available.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100009

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117926

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117927

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117928

Contra Costa County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117929

Contract Farming and Its Effect on Small Farmers in Less Developed Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Minot,   Nicholas.
It is generally recognized that small-farm agriculture plays a central role in  economic development, both in supplying a significant portion of the domestic food crop supplies  and in generating income for low-income families. For crops such as rubber, tea, coffee, and many  fruits and vegetables, large amounts of labor are required for land preparation, planting,  weeding, harvesting, etc.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Small-farm agriculture; Farm Management; Downloads August 2008 - July 2009: 28; J43.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54740

Contract farming in Indonesia: Smallholders and agribusiness working together
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Patrick,   Ian.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113792

Contracting for Canola in the Great Plains States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wilson,   William W.; Dahl,   Bruce L.
Canola has become an important crop in the last decade in the U.S. Production of canola is risky and competes with other crops which have a range of risk reduction mechanisms. Alternative contracting strategies were evaluated by comparing returns to labor and management for growers and gross margins for processors. Alternative contracting strategies included no contract, fixed price with and without act of god provisions, and an oil premium contract. Grower returns and processor gross margins were simulated and resulting distributions were evaluated using stochastic efficiency with respect to a function. We estimated certainty equivalents and ranked contract preferences for both growers and processors by region in North Dakota. Grower and processor risk...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Canola; Grower; Processor; Contracting; Risk; Stochastic Efficiency (SERF).; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95751

Contracts, Markets, and Prices: Organizing the Production and Use of Agricultural Commodities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: MacDonald,   James M.; Perry,   Janet E.; Ahearn,   Mary Clare; Banker,   David E.; Chambers,   William; Dimitri,   Carolyn; Key,   Nigel D.; Nelson,   Kenneth E.; Southard,   Leland W.
Production and marketing contracts govern 36 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production, up from 12 percent in 1969. Contracts are now the primary method of handling sales of many livestock commodities, including milk, hogs, and broilers, and of major crops such as sugar beets, fruit, and processing tomatoes. Use of contracts is closely related to farm size; farms with $1 million or more in sales have nearly half their production under contract. For producers, contracting can reduce income risks of price and production variability, ensure market access, and provide higher returns for differentiated farm products. For processors and other buyers, vertical coordination through contracting is a way to ensure the flow of products and to obtain...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34013

Contractual Relations in the Production and Marketing of Potatoes, Barley, and Wheat in Idaho: A Procedure for an Empirical Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bolotova,   Yuliya; Patterson,   Paul E.
This paper develops a procedure for a comprehensive analysis of contractual relations in the production and marketing of potatoes, barley, and wheat in Idaho. The procedure focuses on analysis of contract choice by agricultural producers, processors and distributors; evaluation of the effectiveness of contract provisions; and analysis of the behavior of contract parties. The paper presents a review of related literature and a plan of activities to be performed, including the data-collection methods and the types of analyses to be used. The suggested methodology can be used to conduct a similar analysis in any agricultural-commodity market.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55587

Contrasting Working-Land and Land Retirement Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aillery,   Marcel P.
A multitude of design decisions influence the performance of voluntary conservation programs. This Economic Brief is one of a set of five exploring the implications of decisions policymakers and program managers must make about who is eligible to receive payments, how much can be received, for what action, and the means by which applicants are selected. In particular, this Brief focuses on potential tradeoffs in balancing land retirement with conservation on working lands.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34093

Contribución al estudio biológico de la tintorera (prionace glauca) capturada accidentalmente en la pesquería de palangre de superficie de pez espada en el mediterráneo occidental
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: de la Serna, J.M.; Valeiras, J.
(Contribution to the biological study of blue shark (Prionace glauca) incidental catch by the Spanish surface longline fisheries for swordfish in the western Mediterranean). Blue shark (Prionace glauca) bycatches in the Spanish surface longline fisheries in the Mediterranean targeting swordfish (Xiphias gladius) from 1999 to 2001 represented 2% of the total catch. Information from onboard observers during 861 fishing sets in 26 longliners indicated that the highest catches were made in area 4-35000 (Alboran Sea) which represents 75.6% of the total observed catch of blue shark. The observed CPUE are from 5.5 to 34.1 kg/1000 hooks. Mean size at capture (LJFL) was 141.6 cm (SD=35.88). The proportion of females from the total was 0.5.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Swordfish fishery; Blue shark; By-catch; Mediterranean; Prionace glauca; Shark fisheries; Sharks.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/790

Contribución al estudio biológico de la tintorera (prionace glauca) capturada accidentalmente en la pesquería de palangre de superficie de pez espada en el mediterráneo occidental
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: de la Serna, J.M.; Valeiras, J.
(Contribution to the biological study of blue shark (Prionace glauca) incidental catch by the Spanish surface longline fisheries for swordfish in the western Mediterranean). Blue shark (Prionace glauca) bycatches in the Spanish surface longline fisheries in the Mediterranean targeting swordfish (Xiphias gladius) from 1999 to 2001 represented 2% of the total catch. Information from onboard observers during 861 fishing sets in 26 longliners indicated that the highest catches were made in area 4-35000 (Alboran Sea) which represents 75.6% of the total observed catch of blue shark. The observed CPUE are from 5.5 to 34.1 kg/1000 hooks. Mean size at capture (LJFL) was 141.6 cm (SD=35.88). The proportion of females from the total was 0.5.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Swordfish fishery; Mediterranean; Blue shark; By-catch; Prionace glauca; Shark fisheries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/790

Contribution analysis: An approach to exploring cause and effect
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mayne,   John.
Questions of cause and effect are critical to assessing the performance of programmes and projects. When it is not practical to design an experiment to assess performance, contribution analysis can provide credible assessments of cause and effect. Verifying the theory of change that the programme is based on, and paying attention to other factors that may influence the outcomes, provides reasonable evidence about the contribution being made by the programme.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Performance; Contribution analysis; Outcomes; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52525

Contribution Economique et Sociale de la pêche artisanale au Sénégal
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Dione, D.; Sy, A.B.; Ndiaye, M.S.
Programme pour des Moyens d'Existence Durables dans la Pêche en Afrique de l'Ouest. Projet Pilote 1 "Moyens d'Existence améliorés dans le secteur post-capture de la pêche artisanale" au Cameroun, en Gambie, au Sénégal et au Tchad.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Marine fisheries; Fishery resources; Fish consumption; Trade; Commercial fishing; Marine fisheries; Fishery resources; Trade; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4611; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7848.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2891

Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to Rural Household Income in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mulenga,   Brian P.; Richardson,   Robert B.; Mapemba,   Lawrence D.; Tembo,   Gelson.
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role in supporting rural livelihoods and food security in Zambia. NTFP-dependent households are poorer, have younger household heads with lower levels of education, and are located closer to district towns than other rural households are. NTFPs are a particularly important source of income in Luapula, Northwestern and Western provinces. • Income from woodfuel represented the greatest share of income for households that participated in NTFPs, and it was the most commonly reported business activity, with 68% of NTFP households reporting income from charcoal and firewood. NTFPs contribute an average of 32% to total household income among participants, with the poorest being more dependent on these sources....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NON-TIMBER FOREST; ZAMBIA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116906

Contribution of the Greenville Hospital System to the Economies of Greenville County and the South Carolina Upstate, 2000
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Henry,   Mark S.; Barkley,   David L.; Warner,   Mellie L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113340

Contribution sur la gestion et la valorisation des ressources au Sénégal
Provedor de dados: 20
Au Sénégal le secteur de la pêche maritime jour un rôle socioéconomique de premier plan comparé aux autres activités du secteur primaire comme l'agriculture et l'élevage la pêche a enregistré une croissance qui a eu un impact important dans l'amélioration des revenus des populations côtères des investissements et des exportations de produits halieutiques.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Histamines; Ground water; Fertility; Fauna; Fish; Ground water; Fauna; Fish; Fertility; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_11367; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2821; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15903; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2862.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1729

CONTRIBUTIONS OF NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TO THE U.S. DIET
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Capps,   Oral, Jr.; Clauson,   Annette L.; Guthrie,   Joanne F.; Pittman,   Grant; Stockton,   Matthew C.
This report analyzes consumer demand and nutritional issues associated with nonalcoholic beverages purchased for at-home use by looking at demographic variables such as household size, household income, education level, and region. The beverages include milk, carbonated soft drinks, bottled water, fruit juices, fruit drinks, coffee, tea, and isotonics (sports drinks). The report's focus is on the impact of nutritional quality from beverage purchase choices that a household makes, looking at the household's availability of calories, calcium, vitamin C, and caffeine from these beverage choices. Using the Daily Values on the Nutrition Facts portion of the food label as a reference, we find that nonalcoholic beverages purchased for at-home consumption...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nonalcoholic beverages; Nutrient intake; Cross-tabulations; Regression analyses; Probit analyses; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33592

Contributions of the Ornamental Horticulture and Turfgrass Industries to the State Economy: South Carolina, 1994
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rathwell,   P. James; Henry,   Mark S.; Barkley,   David L.; Evatt,   Michalann G.
In 1995, 2,434 ornamental horticulture and turfgrass businesses in South Carolina were surveyed to determine the employment, sales and expenditures generated by the state’s ornamental horticulture and turfgrass industry. Questionnaires were returned by 480 businesses (19.9 %); 431 (17.7 %) responses provided complete employment data and 397 (16.3 %) provided complete sales and expenditure information. Survey results indicate that industry sales vary significantly depending on the business type, market outlet and product lines carried. Total sales in 1994 were $726 million. Landscapers generated $224 million, Building Supply/Garden Centers $191 million, Growers $167 million, General Merchandise Stores $85 million, Grocery Stores $33 million, and Florists...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112918

Contributions of the Ornamental Horticulture and Turfgrass Industry to the South Carolina Economy, 1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rathwell,   P. James; Evatt,   Michalann G.; Henry,   Mark S.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112917

CONTROL AND OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS WITHIN RURAL ETHIOPIAN HOUSEHOLDS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fafchamps,   Marcel; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16005

Control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The practice abstract explains the procedure for the control of creeping thistle by stubble cultivation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32765/1/Control%20of%20creeping%20thistle%20by%20stubble%20cultivation.pdf

Control of internal parasites in organic livestock without the use of pharmaceutical anthelminthics
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, R.
Organic systems seek to reduce reliance on external inputs, and develop sustainable methods of production which balance output with high standards of animal welfare. The standards for organic production emphasise preventive control strategies based on grazing management, appropriate breeding and good nutrition. The ultimate goal is to eliminate dependence on anti-parasitic drugs, however this is rarely achieved in practice. The overall objective of this research was to develop organic farming systems, which do not rely on pharmaceutical control of roundworm parasites. Focussing on management and nutrition, the approach was to combine on-farm epidemiological studies, with replicated experiments, in order to develop and demonstrate better systems of control...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Animal husbandry; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6698/1/OF0185_2215_FRP.pdf

Controlled pollination methods for Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden &amp; Betche) Cheel
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baskorowati,   Liliana.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113789

Controlling Campylobacter in the chicken meat chain; Estimation of intervention costs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mangen,   Marie-Josee J.; Poppe,   Krijn J.; Havelaar,   Arie H.
Campylobacter infections are a serious public health problem in the Netherlands. As a part of the CARMA project, this study focus on the estimation of the potential direct costs related to the implementation of various intervention measures to control campylobacters in the chicken meat chain. Costs were estimated using a second-order stochastic simulation model. Treating only positively tested flocks is far cheaper than treating all flocks. The implementation of equipment to reduce faecal leakage would be the cheapest, while irradiation would be costliness. However, indirect costs for the various interventions, if occurring, would be far higher than the estimated direct costs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29108

Controlling Ectoparasites on Welsh Organic Sheep Farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McLean, Dr Barbara; Frost, David.
1. Organophosphate (OP) based dips offer a broad spectrum control against all major ectoparasites in the UK. However, there is continuing controversy over the safety to dip operators and the environment. The use of OPs is prohibited by organic standards, primarily because of concerns about mammalian toxicity.  2. Organic farmers are permitted to use synthetic pyrethroids (SPs)(dip products and pour-on products) and/or macrocyclic lactones (injectable products) to treat/control ectoparasites providing a derogation has been obtained from the certifying body.  3. SPs have been shown to be considerably more toxic to aquatic organisms than OPs. The environmental impact of SPs is not limited to levels in dip but also to residues in sheep fleeces. SPs may be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10825/1/ectoparasitewales.pdf

Controlling egg dioxin levels from laying hens  with outdoor run
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Prof.Dr. Aize; Hoogenboom, Dr. Ron; Traag, Dr. Wim.
After the first news items concerning raised dioxin levels in eggs from hens with outdoor access were published in the summer of 2001, Wageningen UR carried out intensive research activities to understand the problem and to find a way to manage the problem.  In 2004 the first Wageningen UR report on this issue was published. It described the possible factors that were associated with high egg dioxin levels in organic poultry farms. The most striking feature was the number of laying hens on the farm. Small and middle sized farms regularly produced eggs that exceeded the dioxin levels set out by the EU. In a follow-up study the relationship between egg dioxin levels and flock size was further analyzed and on-farm control measures were tested. Flock size was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14797/1/1881134.pdf

Controlling internal parasites without anthelmintics (a review) OF0132
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, Mr Ray.
1.0 Executive summary    1. Internal parasites are a major source of economic loss in grazing ruminants. To a greater or lesser degree, most farms in the UK rely on anthelmintics for control. In most situations these products continue to be highly effective, but anthelmintic resistance is increasing to the limited range of products available, raising serious concerns over the future of worm control.     2. Internal parasites are also of concern on organic farms, where the prophylactic use of anthelmintic is prohibited by the standards for organic production. Organic farms generally rely on grazing management, with restricted use of anthelmintic if required. However, also within the regulations is the absolute requirement to treat individual animals if this...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/9909/1/Controlling_internal_parasites_without_antelmintics_(a_review)_OF0132.pdf

Controlling Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens: A Field Manual
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114796

Controlling Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens - A Laboratory Manual
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Young,   Mary B.; Alders,   Robyn; Grimes,   Sally; Spradbrow,   Peter B.; Dias,   Paula; Silva,   Amilcar da; Lobo,   Quintino.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117714

Controlling Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens - A Training Manual
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alders,   Robyn; Anjos,   Filomenc; Bagnol,   Brigitte; Fumo,   Amalia; Mata,   Belmira; Young,   Mary B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117715

Controlling pollen beetles in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Meligethes aeneus (pollen beetle) are a threat to oilseed rape. They migrate to the crops during the spring, damaging buds to feed on the pollen and nectar in the buds. In Swiss organic production as well as in Swiss IPM-production the use of insecticides in oilseed rape is prohibited. FiBL is developing an alternative non-insecticidal method to control pollen beetles. During migration, oilseed rape pests use volatile cues (signals given off by plants) to locate their host plants. This project is developing a control strategy for the pollen beetle based on repellent odors. By introducing odors to the field, the beetles find it much harder to locate their host plants. The project started with lab screenings of different essential oils, then, based on the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32291/1/2017_04_EIPNEwsletter.pdf

Controlling potato beetles with Bt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The practice abstract explains the use of Bacillus thuringuensis tenebrionis (Bt) to control potato beetle larvae.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32783/1/Controlling%20potato%20beetles%20with%20Bt.pdf

Controlling root flies with exclusion fences?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siekmann, Gitta; Hommes, Martin.
Protecting crops with insect fences is currently being considered as an alternative to row cover netting and synthetic insecticides. Previous studies reported efficacies of such fences with 50-90 % reduction in crop damage by root flies. We conducted trials with a 1.70 m fence over two years to monitor carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) in carrots and cabbage root fly (Delia radicum)  in radish. There was a significant reduction in cabbage root fly damage in fenced plots whereas no such effect could be found with carrot rust fly. The structure of the overhang at the top of the fence and the mobility of this particular species may be important elements to consider in fence design. The length of the overhang also seemed to be important for cabbage root fly (Delia...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/9072/1/Fence_IOBC_Organic_eprints.pdf

Convergence in Food Demand and Delivery: Do Middle-Income Countries Follow High-Income Trends?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Regmi,   Anita; Takeshima,   Hiroyuki; Unnevehr,   Laurian J.
This study uses food expenditures and food-sales data from 1990 to 2004 to examine whether food-consumption patterns and food-delivery-mechanism trends are converging across 47 high- and middle-income countries. Results point to a high degree of convergence in global food systems. Middle-income countries appear to be following trends in high-income countries. Convergence is apparent in most important food-expenditure categories and in indicators of food-system modernization such as supermarket and fast food sales.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55621

Convergence in Global Food Demand and Delivery
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Regmi,   Anita; Takeshima,   Hiroyuki; Unnevehr,   Laurian J.
Using food expenditures and food sales data over 1990-2004, this report examines whether food consumption and delivery trends are converging across 47 high- and middle-income countries. Middle-income countries, such as China and Mexico, appear to be following trends in high-income countries, measured across several dimensions of food system growth and change. Convergence is apparent in most important food expenditure categories and in indicators of food system modernization such as supermarket and fast-food sales.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food expenditure; Food delivery; Food demand convergence; Retail food sales; Foodservice sales; Food label claims; Supermarket sales; Fast-food sales; Global food market.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56449

Conversion to organic field vegetable production OF0126T
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lennartsson, Dr Margi.
Despite a high and growing demand for organic vegetable UK growers have been slow to convert to organic production.  One of the reasons has been the lack of data and information relating to the conversion period.  This roject aims to rectify this by collecting and evaluating agronomic and econmic data from farms undergoing conversion to organic fiel vegetable production.  A total of eleven farms are being monitored; one main site (Hunts Mill at HRI Wellesbourne) and 10 commercial reference farms.  The results of these studies are being made available for farmers undergoing or considering conversion.  The project if of direct relevance toDEFRA's objectives of encouraging organic production, of substituting imports, protecting the environment and providing a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Production systems Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/9915/1/Conversion_to_organic_field_vegetable_production_OF0126T.pdf

Conversion to Organic Field Vegetable Production (Phase 2)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sumption, Phil.
Introduction, aims and objectives  When this project began in 1996 the UK supply of organic vegetables, from 2400 hectares, was insufficient to meet the growing market and the majority of organic vegetables were imported.  It was a policy objective to enable UK farmers to meet the demands of this growing market. A farmer converting to organic agriculture is faced with a range of specific agronomic and economic challenges different from those of conventional agriculture and of established organic systems and a lack of knowledge about these challenges was recognised as a major barrier for individual farmers considering conversion. The overall aim of this project was therefore to provide information on the agronomic and economic performance of farming systems...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Technology transfer; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6758/1/CSG15.pdf

Conversion to Organic Milk Production (OF0103)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haggar, Roger; Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report from the Defra project OF0103  In the UK fewer than 50 dairy farms were registered as organic in June 1995. The slow increase of farmers willing to convert to organic milk production was seen as one impediment for development of the organic milk market. The overall objective of this joint 3-year project was to monitor the physical, environmental and financial implications of conversion to organic milk production on a research farm (Ty Gwyn) and ten commercial farms in southwest England and Wales, in order to provide policy makers and farmers with more information about the consequences of conversion. Although the size of the sample is comparably small it represents about 20% of all organic dairy farms in the UK and an even larger...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farming Systems; Dairy cattle.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://orgprints.org/6789/1/Conversion_to_organic_milk_production.pdf

Conversion to Organic Production Software (OrgPlan, OF0159)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report for Defra Project OF0159. The Organic Conversion Planner (OrgPlan) is a computer program for farmers and advisors reducing the time input necessary for planning a conversion to organic farming.   Conversion planning can help to identify whether organic management is suited to the farm and potential problems during the conversion period itself. This involves an assessment of the current situation of the farm, based on which proposals for an organic 'target (endpoint)' can be developed. This includes proposed rotation(s), cropping and stocking plan for the specific farm situation and the proposals need to be tested for their technical and financial feasibility, including impact on forage supply, nutrient requirements and financial...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7980/1/OF0159_2147_FRP.pdf

Conﬁer des veaux à des nourrices : expériences des éleveurs laitiers biologiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Belluz, Mathilde; Hellec, Florence.
Améliorer le bien-être des animaux en élevage constitue actuellement un enjeu majeur, en réponse aux attentes des citoyens et consommateurs. En agriculture biologique, des réﬂexions sont en cours pour faire évoluer les pratiques d’élevage et ainsi permettre aux animaux d’exprimer au mieux leur comportement naturel. L’élevage des veaux en système laitier constitue un des points d’attention. En eﬀet, pour l’heure, la séparation des veaux avec les mères reste la pratique la plus courante mais de nouvelles conduites d’élevage, qui privilégient le lien maternel, apparaissent. Mieux connaître ces pratiques, pour identiﬁer les conditions auxquelles elles peuvent être adoptées par un nombre plus important d’éleveurs, a constitué le but d’une enquête menée au...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36443/1/GrazyDaiSy_WP4_4pages_france.pdf

Cooperagreco: seus desafios e suas conquistas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Costa Guzzatti, Thaise; Alécio Turnes , Valério; Bastezini, Daiana Andréia.
Case presents the story of the foundings and growth of Cooperagreco, a small-holder family cooperative in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Social aspects Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services Food systems Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28185/1/index.html

COOPERATION, COLLECTIVE ACTION AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN BURKINA FASO: A METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCarthy,   Nancy; Dutilly-Diane,   Celine; Drabo,   Boureima.
This paper presents a detailed description of the applied methodology used to study collective action in natural resource management (NRM). Data were collected in 48 villages in northeastern Burkina Faso, at the community, institutional, household and market levels. The paper first discusses the analytical framework underlying the study of collective action, and then describes in detail the methods used to measure collective action and community-level cooperative capacity, and the determinants of cooperative capacity. We also describe data collection methods as well as potential problems in eliciting unbiased information. The impact of cooperative capacity on a variety of outcomes observed at both the community and household level is then presented in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Collective action; Natural resource management; Burkina Faso; Cooperation; Social capital; Rangelands; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55441

Cooperative Marketing of Animal Health Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vogelsang,   Donald L.
This report uses eight case studies to identify elements of successful cooperative programs for retailing over-the-counter animal health products (AHP). It provides practical information on AHP marketing strategies and methods for cooperative retailers, planners, and researchers. All participating cooperatives except one provided information for fiscal years ending during calendar year 1986. The exception was for 1987. Information. about five AHP suppliers and their marketing programs is included to enhance understanding of retailer programs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Advertising; Animal health products; Centralized; Federated; Local; Margin; Marketing; Over-the-counter; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51282

Cooperative Wool Marketing Pools and Warehouses: Industry Update, Issues and Options
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hogeland,   Julie A.; Sronce,   Philip W.
In 1981, there were 158 cooperative wool marketing pools and 9 cooperative warehouses. Pools operate a few days each year to assemble and sell wool. Warehouses operate daily and also grade, store, and blend wool to buyer specifications. Pools frequently sell without knowledge of grade and clean fiber content. Producer bargaining power is also limited by declining wool production, large variation in pool membership and volume, and overlapping marketing territories among warehouses. Processing, consolidating pool and warehouse marketing, and changing pool pricing to reflect clean fiber content are options to lower marketing costs and better market power.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Wool; Cooperative; Pool; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52027

Cooperatives in North Dakota Petroleum Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Erickson,   Stanford G.; Cobia,   David W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Marketing.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60693

Cooperatives: Issues and trends in developing countries  Report of a workshop held in Perth, 24-25 March 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113793

Cooperatives' Position in the Fresh Vegetable Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Biggs,   Gilbert W.
Seventy-three fresh vegetable marketing cooperatives handled 57 different fresh vegetable commodities weighing 1.6 billion pounds; these vegetables are valued at more than $218 million. In 1986, cooperatives handled more than 4 percent of the total volume of nine principal fresh vegetables produced in the United States. Important concerns of fresh vegetable marketing cooperatives were competition from domestic and foreign areas, overproduction, labor shortage and high costs, marketing, quality, and transportation. Although associations were using their facilities to 71 percent of capacity, 58 percent planned expansion over the next 5 years to provide facilities for handling the expected increase in new members and increased volume of current members.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Vegetable; Fresh marketing; Organization; Grower payments; Selling arrangements; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52037

Cooperatives' Role in the Artificial Insemination Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hogeland,   Julie A.
The artificial insemination industry provides breeding products and services for both dairy and beef cattle. Two-thirds of the industry is organized as producer-owned cooperatives. The industry has been so highly successful in meeting the needs of producers for a high-quality reliable product that the United States is the world's leading producer and exporter of bull semen. Yet, more bulls (and consequently more cooperatives) are available than are technically needed for genetic variation and breeding requirements. The result of such product proliferation is higher semen prices and excessive costs for inventory, distribution, and marketing. To maintain their prominent role in the industry, the 22 cooperatives need to consolidate to streamline the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Artificial insemination; Semen; Dairy cattle; Breeding; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52019

Coordination and governance. Healthygrowth Task1 report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lamine, Claire.
This report studies how the initiatives maintain their values over time, as well as an openness to debates over these values, thanks to the way they set up and then maybe adjust over time their governance modes (both in terms of internal organization and of alliances/partnerships with other actors) and their coordination modes (contracts, agreements and arrangements). It focuses on how within the food chain and between its different partners (producers, buyers, retailers, and possibly also consumers) values are discussed, negotiated, and translated into concrete management,  coordination and governance modes, which allow the initiatives to reach a certain degree of stakeholders and network alignment.   Our hypothesis is that specific modes of management,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community development; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30713/1/Lamine_Renting_2015_HG_Task1.pdf

Coping against El Nino for Stabilizing Rainfed Agriculture: Lessons from Asia and the Pacific: Proceedings of a Joint Workshop Held in Cebu, the Philippines, September17-19, 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Opening Message, by Leonard Q. Montemayor  Opening Address, by Sang Mu Lee  Opening Address, by Eiji Ueno  Opening Address, by Takahiro Inoue  Opening Address, by Nobuyoshi Maeno  Rationale, Objectives, and Benefits of the Joint Workshop, by Rogelio N. Concepcion and Shigeki Yokoyama  Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability on Crop Production, and Developing Coping Strategies in Rainfed Agriculture, by Felino P. Lansigan  Seasonal Climate Forecasts and Decision Support Systems for Drought Prone Agriculture: A Case Study Based on the Development and Application of the Rainman Climate Analysis Software, by Jeff F. Clewett  Early Warning System against Cool Summer Damage: Case of Northern Japan, by Masaharu Yajima  ELNINO Project Regional Study Outline...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Weather hazards; Disasters; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32733

Coping Strategies Against El Nino: The Case of Selected Communities in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Monsalud,   Florentino C.; Montesur,   Jaime G.; Abucay,   Edwin R.
The occurrence of El Nino causes tremendous havoc to economies. Recognizing this problem, the Philippine government has been introducing measures to mitigate the impact of the El Nino phenomenon. One of the measures to lessen the vulnerability of the farmers on El Nino related risk is the Small Water Impounding Projects (SWIPs). Furthermore, farmers have their own initiatives and coping mechanisms to mitigate the effects of El Nino. This research was undertaken to document the coping mechanisms, which would be useful in policy formulation. This study aims to: a) Determine the impacts of El Nino-related abnormal weather changes on agricultural production and farmers' income; b) Document the existing farming systems, resources, infrastructure, institutions,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Climatic change; Farmers; Rural communities; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32717

Coping Strategies against El Nino-Induced Climatic Risk: Case of Northeast Thailand
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mekhora,   Thamrong.
This second phase of the study is expected to produce actual and accurate information concerning socio-economic information and measures to cope with the El Nino effects at the farm level. Evidence of abnormal weather was apparent in Thailand in 2001 when the rain was less than the previous years' and the high temperatures were from January to March 2002. However, the rain came early in May 2002. Thus, the period of 2001 is suitable to represent an abnormal year for the study of the second phase of the project. The objectives of the second phase are to analyze and evaluate drought impacts at farm-household level, farmer's responses and government measures to overcome the problems. The research was conducted in two different provinces, namely Lop Buri in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Drought; Climatic change; Agriculture; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32672

COPING WITH TURBULENCE; STRATEGIES FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rutten,   H.
1. Today, after having focused on Research, Extension and Education (the so-called 'REE-triptych') for over a century, the agricultural knowledge system is in a phase of transition. New roads should be taken to establish agricultural knowledge policies that will think ahead - both in the 'theory' and the 'practice' of knowledge processes.  2. Modeling innovation processes along linear perspectives is increasingly less productive; both knowledge-driven models (such as the classical REE concept) and market-driven perceptions are insufficient to implement a fresh and adequate policy of agricultural innovation.  3. Generating knowledge, developing technologies and skills, and innovating are three fundamentally different activities. Agricultural knowledge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural research; Foresight; Strategic management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12016

Coral bank obstructions to trawling in the middle to outer continental shelf east and west of Lagos.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Awosika, L.F.
The continental shelf east and west of Lagos [long.2o.04.00E to long.4o 00’.00”E] is narrow shelf ranging in width between 25 to 30 kilometers. Echograms from several NIOMR’s cruises reveal the presence of some isolated and in some cases continuous bands of dead Holocene coral banks, within the middle to outer continental shelf [40-120m depth]. The most prominent of these structures are ones occurring between 75-100m of water and running almost parallel to the coastline. The dead coral structures are non-reef forms. They are found either as continuous Bands of rough bottom with width ranging between, 100 to 3,500m or in isolated pinnacled shapes. The pinnacled forms reach heights of over 7 meters in some cases. These coral structures pose obstructions to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Continental shelves; Coral reefs; Continental shelves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32413.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2381

Coral Bleaching : Causes, Consequences and Response
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/872

Coral Bleaching in the Indian Ocean: Socio-Economic Assessment of Effects
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Cesar, H.S.J.; Westmacott, Susie; Pet-Soede, L.; Lindén, O.
The mean temperature on the planet is increasing. The rate of this increase appears to be accelerating and is at present approximately 2 degrees per century. 1998 was the warmest year since temperature recordings started some 150 years ago. Similarly the 1990s was the warmest decade. In addition, 1997 and 1998 saw the strongest El Niño ever recorded. As a consequence of this, very high water temperatures were observed in many parts of the oceans, particularly in the tropical areas. Due to the high water temperatures, the corals over much of the world bleached and subsequently died. In 1997–98, massive mortality occurred particularly among corals of the Indian Ocean. The reefs of Sri Lanka, Maldives, India, Kenya, Tanzania, and Seychelles were particularly...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Climate change; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35367.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/563

Coral Bleaching in The Seychelles Impacts and Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Goreau, T.J.
Coral bleaching was assessed by underwater digital video in reefs at 14 locations around the Seychelles in late May 1998 as part of a continuing assessment of reef health with the Seychelles Marine Park Authority. Preliminary estimates are that around three quarters of all corals were recently dead, ranging from around 50% to over 90% at different sites. More precise measurements of mortality will be available later from detailed quantitative analysis of video records, but these will be underestimates of final mortality because many corals that were still partially alive at the time were still dying. The catastrophic mortality was due to excessively high sea surface temperatures, whose effect exceeds all previous threats to reefs to date. Strong...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/896

Coral Reef Biodiversity Loss
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ngoile, M.
Coral reef ecosystems are under increasing natural and anthropogenic pressures, despite their ecological significance and economic importance to mankind. The majority of land based activities and direct human use are borne by these shallow water areas, which interface between land masses and the open oceans. The objective of this paper is to give an overview of the value of coral reef ecosystems and the anthropogenic threats imposed on them, as well as to examine the interactions of coral reef ecological linkages to other coastal and marine habitats and the future of coral reef ecosystems. It is suggested that management measures for the preservation of reef systems must link coastal and marine systems, pay attention to socio-economic factors as well as...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Biodiversity.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/449

Coral Reef Degradation In The Indian Ocean
Provedor de dados: 20
The reports in this volume summarize the extent of damage to the coral reefs of the Indian Ocean caused by the elevated temperatures in 1998. Most of the reports also contain information on the status of reefs 6 to 12 months after the events of 1998, thus describing the fate of dead corals, the first signs of recovery in some areas, and the secondary damage to other organisms dependent on the reef, such as fish. A brief summary of the results is given here.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Degradation.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/316

Coral reef degradation in the Indian Ocean. Status reports and project presentation 2000
Provedor de dados: 20
The temperatures of the world’s oceans are increasing at an accelerating rate. Recent estimates indicate that the magnitude of these increases might be as much as several degrees over the next century and undoubtedly, the impacts of these changes on the Earth’s ecosystems are likely to become increasingly obvious. Coral reefs have already shown dramatic responses to the increasing ocean temperatures. Under normal temperature conditions, reef-building corals, which form the foundation of coral reefs, are living very near the maximum sea temperatures that they can tolerate. If they are exposed to even modest increases in sea temperatures, perhaps only 1° C - 2° C, they become stressed and often ‘bleach’. This bleaching of corals is a response to stress, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Degradation.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/309

Coral Reefs: Their Functions, Threats and Economic Value
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Cesar, H.S.J.
Coral reef ecosystems provide many functions, services and goods to coastal populations, especially in the developing world. A variety of anthropogenic practices threatens reef health and therefore jeopardises the benefits flowing from these services and goods. These threats range from local pollution, sedimentation, destructive fishing practices and coral mining to global issues like coral bleaching. Economic valuation can help to shed light to the importance of the services and goods by ‘getting some of the numbers on the table’. Valuation techniques are discussed and a summary of economic studies on coral reefs is presented. The concepts of Total Economic Value and Cost Benefit Analysis are used to illustrate the valuation of marine protected areas...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/557

Coral Transplantation and Restocking to Accelerate the Recovery of Coral Reef Habitats and Fisheries Resources Within No-Take Marine Protected Areas: Hands-On Approaches to Support Community-Based Coral Reef Management
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bowden-Kerby, A.
Of the planet’s 600,000 km2 of coral reefs (Jameson et al., 1995), roughly 70-80% are located in developing countries. Many of these reefs are owned or controlled by indigenous fishing communities rather than national or state governments. These rural fishing communities are a primary force of destruction to coral reefs on a global scale (Wilkinson, 1998), therefore their involvement in the management and conservation of coral reefs will be an essential part of reversing coral reef decline....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem management; Coral reefs; Fishery resources.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/849

CORE ORGANIC "Farmers Consumer Partnership" Report on the Elaboration and test of new communication concepts  (Deliverable n. 3 - WP4)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Naspetti, Simona.
Globalisation and growing anonymity of trade with organic products causes farmers in Europe to see themselves forced to lower their production standards in order to stand up to world-wide competition. Furthermore, consumers criticise food products, which were produced under unsatisfactory social and environmental conditions. Thus, this project investigates marketing and communication strategies by which organic farmers try to include higher ethical values in their production than the statutory ones. The aim is to know, which communication arguments for ethical aspects have proved to be the most promising from the consumers’ point of view in different countries.  In the first part of this project, promising communication strategies and arguments of farmers’...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16678/1/CORE_WP4_FINAL_REPORT_25_1_2010.pdf

CORE Organic Project Series Report: PathOrganic Deliverables
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hackl, E.; Sessitsch, A.
Consumers are showing an increasing demand for uncooked and minimally processed vegetables preferentially from organic production lines. At the same time, outbreaks of disease have been traced back to the consumption of fresh plant produce contaminated with enteric pathogens such as pathogenic E. coli, Salmonella or Listeria. The PathOrganic project was aimed at assessing risks regarding the infestation of organically produced vegetables with human pathogens. However, the project also analyzed whether organic production may reduce the risk of pathogen manifestation due to improved soil buffering.   Data relating to the current practice in organic vegetable production were assembled by research institutes from six European countries. As the vegetable...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20359/1/CORE_PP_DELIVERABLES_SERIES_PathOrganic_October_2011_komp.pdf

Corepig, final report of WP3: Development and evaluation of a HACCP based surveillance and management system
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic farmer repeatedly face problems with suckling piglet mortality, weaning diarrhoea, en-doparasites and farrowing/reproduction. These problems are multifactorial, they are caused by many factors whereby the key factors often differ from farm to farm. Thus, it was the aim of the 3rd work package of Corepig to develop a management tool based on the HACCP (hazard anal-ysis critical control points) principle, which can be used by farmers, advisers and veterinarians to solve health problems on organic pig farms.  Several teams of experts for organic pig production including advisers and researchers created four risk assessment protocols, one each for suckling piglet mortality, weaning diarrhoea, endo-parasites and farrowing/reproduction problems. As the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19226/1/Report_WP3_HACCP%2Dtools.pdf

COREPIG, final report of WP3: Development and evaluation of a HACCP based surveillance and management system
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic farmer repeatedly face problems with suckling piglet mortality, weaning diarrhoea, en-doparasites and farrowing/reproduction. These problems are multifactorial, they are caused by many factors whereby the key factors often differ from farm to farm. Thus, it was the aim of the 3rd work package of Corepig to develop a management tool based on the HACCP (hazard anal-ysis critical control points) principle, which can be used by farmers, advisers and veterinarians to solve health problems on organic pig farms.  Several teams of experts for organic pig production including advisers and researchers created four risk assessment protocols, one each for suckling piglet mortality, weaning diarrhoea, endo-parasites and farrowing/reproduction problems. As the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19312/4/19312.pdf

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle 1965-1966
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pherson,   Carl L.; Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52681

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle 1966-1967
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pherson,   Carl L.; Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7560

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle 1967-1968
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1969
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7544

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle 1968-1969
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Miller,   Barbara B.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7531

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle, 1969-1970
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Miller,   Barbara B.; Nodland,   Truman R.; Hasbargen,   Paul R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7552

Cost and Return From Feeding Cattle 1970-1971
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Miller,   Barbara B.; Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7534

Cost and Return from Feeding Cattle 1971-1972
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Miller,   Barbara B.; Nodland,   Truman R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61163

Cost and Returns of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems, North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Fred R.; Erickson,   Roger W.; Schaffner,   LeRoy W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60692

Cost of Operating Some Farm Machines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109366

COST PASS-THROUGH IN THE U.S. COFFEE INDUSTRY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leibtag,   Ephraim S.; Nakamura,   Alice; Nakamura,   Emi; Zerom,   Dawit.
A rich data set of coffee prices and costs was used to determine to what extent changes in commodity costs affect manufacturer and retail prices. On average, a 10-cent increase in the cost of a pound of green coffee beans in a given quarter results in a 2-cent increase in manufacturer and retail prices in that quarter. If a cost change persists for several quarters, it will be incorporated into manufacturer prices approximately cent-forcent with the commodity-cost change. Given the substantial fixed costs and markups involved in coffee manufacturing, this translates into about a 3-percent change in retail prices for a 10-percent change in commodity prices. We do not find robust evidence that coffee prices respond more to increases than to decreases in costs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cost pass-through; Retail prices; Manufacturer prices; Commodity costs; Coffee; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7253

Cost-benefit analysis of investment in research on abscission chemicals
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cost-benefit analysis; Abscission chemicals; Agribusiness; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52887

Cost-Benefit Analysis of the protection of Malleefowl in the Lachlan Catchment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Greyling,   Tertius; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of an investment in the protection of malleefowl and associated native vegetation in the Lachlan Catchment’s central-west yielded a benefit-cost ratio of 1.4. The CBA is based on project expenditures over the past four years coupled with benefit estimates from a recent Choice Modelling study in the Lachlan Catchment. The project targets the protection of malleefowl on private land which has not yet been surveyed but where the species is known to be present. The CBA is subject to significant uncertainty due to a lack of available data. Nonetheless, sensitivity analysis indicates that the BCR is consistently larger than unity, if marginal in some cases. This suggests that the project is a worthwhile investment at this early...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cost-benefit analysis; Benefit-cost ratio; Choice modelling; Malleefowl; Lachlan Catchment; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107849

COST-EFFECTIVE SAFETY NETS: WHAT ARE THE COSTS OF REACHING THE POOR?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16502

Cost-Effective Social Performance Management : Meeting the Social and Financial Goals of Microfinance
Provedor de dados: 31
This note presents a framework for assessing social performance (social performance assessment – SPA), and how this information can be used to inform decisions that affect both the social and financial performance of the microfinance institutions – this we term social performance management, SPM.  Impact assessment studies commissioned primarily to serve donor interests are often of little help to MFIs themselves.  They tend to be too complex, time-consuming and costly.  They do not generate information that is sufficiently timely, regular, reliable and cost-effective to aid MFIs' own social performance management.  As a result, microfinance has made less progress towards institutionalization of social performance management than it has towards...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23757

Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Swiss Agri-Environmental Measures on Sector Level
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, C.; Sanders, J.; Offermann, F.; Lampkin, N.H.; Stolze, M.
Abstract  This paper focuses on non-linear programming models and their suitability for ex-ante evaluations of agri-environmental policies on sector level. An approach is presented to compare organic farming payments as a multi-objective policy, with other, more targeted agri-environmental policies in Switzerland. The Swiss version of the comparative static sector-consistent farm group model FARMIS is able to group the sector’s farms into organic and non-organic farms and optimise them separately.  CH-FARMIS is expanded with three modules particularly for this study: a) allowing for the simulation of uptake; b) integrating life cycle assessment data for energy use, eutrophication and biodiversity; and c) estimating the policy and farm-group-specific public...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20332/1/cp08sc18.pdf

Costing water quality improvements with auction mechanisms: case studies for the Great Barrier Reef in Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rolfe,   John; Windle,   Jill.
Australian governments continue to commit significant resources to the protection of the Great Barrier Reef. Funding for the Reef Rescue Programme is focused on reducing the impact of agricultural production on water quality.   Information about the costs and benefits of funding proposals is limited. As a result, the key challenge for policy makers is to identify where funding is most efficiently applied. While there is adequate information about the costs of various inputs for reducing water quality, the costs of achieving various outputs is much more limited.  Water quality tenders show the opportunity costs of changing agricultural practices. They allow policy makers to better understand the potential costs of misallocating public resources. It also...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Auctions; Conservation tenders; Market based instruments; Water quality; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94884

Costs and Benefits to Taxpayers, Consumers, and Producers from U.S. Ethanol Policies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Barr,   Kanlaya J.; Carriquiry,   Miguel A.
The U.S. ethanol industry is lobbying hard for an extension of existing ethanol import tariffs and blenders tax credits before they expire at the end of 2010. The purpose of this study is to examine the likely consequences on the U.S. ethanol industry, corn producers, taxpayers, fuel blenders, and fuel consumers if current policy is not extended. Impacts of different ethanol policies in both 2011 and 2014 were estimated.  Estimates were obtained by developing a new stochastic model that calculates market-clearing prices for U.S. ethanol, Brazilian ethanol, and U.S. corn. The model is stochastic because market-clearing prices are calculated for 5,000 random draws of corn yields and wholesale gasoline prices.   Key assumptions in this study are that the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Blenders tax credit; Brazilian ethanol; Ethanol import tariffs; U.S. ethanol policy.; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92383

Costs and Considerations for Marketing Livestock in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dunn,   Edward V.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101949

Costs and performance of irrigation projects: A comparison of Sub-Saharan Africa and other developing regions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Inocencio,   Arlene; Kikuchi,   Masao; Tonosaki,   Manabu; Maruyama,   Atsushi; Merrey,   Douglas J.; Sally,   Hilmy; de Jong,   Ijsbrand.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Costs; Investment policy; Participatory management; Farmer participation; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44516

Costs and Returns Analysis for South Carolina Shrimp Trawlers
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Henry,   Mark S.; Ferreira,   Wilder N.; Barkley,   David L.
This document provides an explanation on how shrimp trawler owners/operators can analyze the effects of changing costs and ex-vessel prices on the profitability of operating a shrimp trawler. An Excel spreadsheet is provided with sample boat costs and revenues. The spreadsheet allows the trawler owner/operator to enter costs and revenues data for their own vessel. This can be used to estimate average costs of landing a pound of shrimp by the vessel owner/operator and the profit (loss) per pound of landed shrimp. As input costs vary for key items like fuel, ice, BRDS, etc, the trawler owner can estimate the impact of these input costs on the total average cost of landing a pound of shrimp. Similarly, as the ex-vessel (landed) price for a pound of shrimp...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113799

Costs and Returns from Poultry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nodland,   Truman R.; Hady,   Frank T.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109365

Costs of Native Hay Harvesting Systems in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coon,   Randal C.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51934

COTE D'IVOIRE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stads,   Gert-Jan; Beintema,   Nienke M.
This country brief reviews the major investment and institutional trends in agricultural research in Côte d’Ivoire using new survey data for the 1990s collected under the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative (IFPRI-ISNAR-CORAF 2002) and various secondary sources.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16193

Cote D’ivoire Coastal Zone : Phase 1: Integrated Environmental Problem Analysis
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ibo Guei, J.; Kouassi  Aka, M.; Kouadio, A.; N’Goran Ya, N.; Jacques, A.; Kaba, N.; N’guessan, N.
This report is part of the Global Environmental Facility (GEF)-Medium Size Project (MSP) on the Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment in Sub-Sahara Africa. The objective of the first phase of this project , involving eleven Sub-Saharan African countries (Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa and Tanzania), are to: • identify sites or living resources of national, regional and global significance that are suffering measurable degradation; • identify sites and resources of regional significance that, although not currently degraded, are threatened with future degradation either because of the sensitivity of the receptor or the magnitude of the activity posing the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Integrated coastal zone management; Environmental planning.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/630

Cottage level production of fish meal
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Akande, G.R.; Simpa, J.
Fishmeal is a vital component used in animal feed formulations. The present status of fisheries industry in Nigeria is mainly artisanal. The artisanal sector contributes over 90% of the total landing while the industrial sector contributes less than 10%. The artisanal sector is thus a potentially huge source of fish meal. Possible source of raw materials for fish meal production at cottage level includes artisanal seasonal glut and waste from the consumption industry.  These two sources cannot sustain the setting up of fish meal plant on a large scale.  A method to produce fish meal from artisanal fishing activities and waste from canning industry was investigated using simple processes of cooking, pressing and drying. The fish meal produced by direct...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feed preparation.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2428

Cotton Crop Contracting Problems and Potentials
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Branson,   Robert E.; Shafer,   Carl E.; Sporleder,   Thomas L.; Nichols,   John P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cotton; Crop Contracting; Problems; Contracting Problems; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1975
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97288

Cotton in a Free Trade World
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pan,   Suwen; Fadiga,   Mohamadou L.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Welch,   Mark; Ethridge,   Don E.
The United States has issued a proposal to the world trading community outlining several steps to jumpstart the stalled World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations on agriculture. The proposal is intended as a challenge to members of the WTO to improve market access through “ambitious tariff reduction” and to “move aggressively” to cut trade-distorting domestic support (Portman, 2005). Although the major parameters of the proposal are yet to be defined, these steps seem consistent with commitments made by WTO participating countries to move agricultural trade negotiations forward in the framework agreement of July 2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53147

Cotton in West and Central Africa: Adapting a Successful Model to New Realities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kelly,   Valerie A.; Tschirley,   David L.
Produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development under the WACIP project funded by USAID (Programme de Renforcement du Secteur Coton en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cotton; Africa; Crop Production/Industries; Q13.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55358

Cotton in Zambia: 2007 Assessment of its Organization, Performance, Current Policy Initiatives, and Challenges for the Future
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Kabwe,   Stephen.
Cotton is one unquestioned success of Zambia’s turn towards a market economy. After liberalization in late 1994, production rose from 20,000 mt to over 100,000 mt in the 1998 harvest year. After collapsing to less than 50,000 mt in 2000, it has risen steadily, nearing 200,000 mt in 2005. Over 2002-2005, exports of cotton lint were first among all agricultural exports in value, 30% higher than any other agricultural export (Export Board of Zambia 2006). The closest competitor to cotton during this time –raw cane sugar –is primarily produced on large operations, while cotton is almost entirely a smallholder crop. Its potential role in poverty alleviation and food security is, thus, very large. The success of this sector has been achieved despite persistent...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Policy; Zambia; Africa; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54485

Cotton in Zambia: An Assessment of its Organization, Performance, Current Policy Initiatives, and Challenges for the Future
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Zulu,   Ballard; Shaffer,   James D.
This paper grows out of earlier work on cotton by the Food Security Research Project.  It is directed towards policy makers and private stakeholders in Zambia’s cotton sector, and  has  four main purposes: (a) To provide a detailed descriptive overview of the organization of the  sector and of the behavior of key public and private participants in the sector; (b) To assess  cotton’s role in smallholder livelihood strategies, and its competitiveness at the farm level  with a key alternative crop–maize; (c) To critically evaluate recent policy initiatives in the  sector and suggest key modifications that might be needed; and (d) To identify the primary  challenges that the sector faces to ensure its future competitiveness in regional and  international...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Smallholder livelihood; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54467

Cotton Sector Policies and Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Behind the Numbers in Mozambique and Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boughton,   Duncan; Tschirley,   David L.; de Marrule,   Higino Francisco; Osorio,   Afonso; Zulu,   Ballard.
Research results from SIMA-Department of Statistics and Department of Policy Analysis MADER-Directorate of Economics
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cotton; Mozambique; Zambia; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55233

Could Behavioral Economics Help Improve Diet Quality for Nutrition Assistance Program Participants?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Just,   David R.; Mancino,   Lisa; Wansink,   Brian.
Findings from behavioral and psychological studies indicate that people regularly and predictably behave in ways that contradict some standard assumptions of economic analysis. Recognizing that consumption choices are determined by factors other than prices, income, and information illuminates a broad array of strategies to influence consumers’ food choices. These strategies expand the list of possible ideas for improving the diet quality and health of participants in the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Food Stamp Program; the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC); and the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Behavioral economics; Food consumption; Obesity; Food stamps; National School Lunch Program; Nutrition assistance; WIC; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6391

Counter-Cyclical Farm Safety Nets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Richardson,   James W.; Klose,   Steven L.; Smith,   Edward G.
Since the 1920's, the federal government has used an array of farm programs to provide a “safety net” for American agriculture. Farm programs have used price supports, disaster payments, income supports, direct payments, and supply management to provide a safety net for particular markets and producers. This array of farm programs has rarely been organized or managed with the sole purpose of providing a minimum income level to farmers. With the exception of set aside programs, the programs have provided incentives for production and the diversification of production through out the continental United States. While the FAIR Act of 1996 has been generously applauded for allowing producers planting flexibility, maintaining export competitiveness through...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42779

Country of Origin Labeling of Fresh Produce: A Consumer Preference Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Puduri,   Venkata S.; Govindasamy,   Ramu; Onyango,   Benjamin M.
This paper investigates the relationships between country of origin labeling (COOL) issues and consumers concern about safety and health towards using of foreign produce. Results show that those who were married, self employed, had higher incomes, or possessed more education were more likely to support COOL. A consumer survey showed that about 84% of respondents overall, and more specifically, about 84% of female and 83% of male respondents would like markets to provide information about country of origin of fresh produce. The result also shows that about 73% of respondents regularly read food advertisements in newspapers and grocery brochures.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36721

Country Profile On Environment : Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environments; Environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2593.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/779

Coupon Impacts on Orange Juice Demand Based on Time-Series and Cross-Sectional Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
A recent study by Dong and Leibtag found coupons were effective in increasing fruit and vegetable demand.  The current study supports these finding for the OJ product group.  The analysis focused on the informational/advertising or demand shift impact of coupons, as opposed to the price impact which could not be determined since data on prices were a weighted average for coupon users and non-users.  The results indicate a 6% increase in OJ gallons sales when coupons are used. The coupon variable used in the analysis, however, measures the extent of coupon usage but not intensity. As such, the results provide a partial view of the impact of coupons and further analysis on data that also includes some measure of intensity is needed to more fully evaluate...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coupon; Orange juice; Demand; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104352

Cover and Contents Pages
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes: Cover Page, Contents Page and Editorial Information
Tipo: Report
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44880

COW CALF - PLUS: A Computer Decision Tool for Cattlemen to Improve Production Decisions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ferreira,   Wilder N.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112903

CREATING A CHILD FEEDING INDEX USING THE DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEYS: AN EXAMPLE FROM LATIN AMERICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.; Menon,   Purnima.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15925

Credit Agricole et Credit Informel dans la Region Orientale de Haute-Volta: Analyse Economique, Performance Institutionnelle et Implications en Matiere de Politique de Developpement Agricole
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tapsoba,   Edouard K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural Finance; Q18.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54768

Credit Agricole et Credit Informel dans la Region Orientale de Haute-Volta: Analyse Economique, Performance Institutionnelle et Implications en Matiere de Politique de Developpement Agricole
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tapsoba,   Edouard K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural Finance; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 4; Q18.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54770

Credit for Alleviation of Rural Poverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hossain,   Mahabub.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Grameen Bank; Rural poor; Bangladesh; Small business; Agricultural Finance; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44445

Credit for Alleviation of Rural Poverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hossain,   Mahabub.
There is a growing recognition that institutional credit plays an important role in the modernization of agriculture through technological change. It is clear that as those processes of modernization occur, incomes rise and expenditures on locally produced goods and services expand in such a manner as to increase the demand for labor and labor-intensive entrepreneurial activities. The question then arises as to what extent institutional credit can be offered to very poor people to facilitate their taking direct advantage of the developing entrepreneurial activities. Perhaps the most widely admired effort to answer this question is that of the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. One of the commendable features of the Grameen Bank is its desire to have its...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Grameen Bank; Rural poor; Bangladesh; Small business; Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42590

Crop Costs - 1951 - Red River Valley
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Downing,   L.J.; Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113761

Crop diversification and weeds  Acronym: PRODIVA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Melander, Bo; Gerowitt, Bärbel; Salonen, Jukka; Verwijst, Theo; Lundkvist, Anneli; Zarina, Livija; Hofmeijer, Merel A.J.; Sylwia, Kaczmarek; Roman, Krawczyk.
Diversification of crop sequences (WP 1): Perennial weed species can be managed when cover crops / green manure crops are included in the crop sequence but interventions must be species dependent, e.g. Elytrigia repens can be promoted by green manures because they prevent post-harvest cultivations. Cirsium arvense and Sonchus arvensis are two perennials that can be controlled by full-season grass-clover subjected to regular mowing for green manuring purposes and this measure has immediate application.  Cover crops for diversification (WP 1):   Fast growing cover crops producing copious biomasses are generally useful for the suppression of weeds but need to be abandoned when severe infestations of Elytrigia repens require post-harvest cultivations for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35024/1/COPlus_2018%20PRODIVA_final_report_Organic%20Eprints.pdf

Crop Farmers’ Use of Market Advisory Services
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Isengildina,   Olga; Pennings,   Joost M.E.; Irwin,   Scott H.; Good,   Darrel L.
This study sought to examine the nature of farmers’ use of market advisory services based on the results of a survey of US crop producers. The survey revealed that market advisory service users tend to be significantly more risk seeking than non-users. Survey results indicated a large range in patterns of use of advisory services. Most farmers use advisory services to the greatest extent for marketing information, market analysis, and to keep up with markets. General guidelines (market strategies and price information) are utilized more than specific advice (e.g., specific pricing decisions, price forecasts). Only 11% of farmers reported that they closely follow the marketing recommendations provided by advisory services. Nonetheless, farmers report that...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37489

Crop Genetic Resources:  An Economic Appraisal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Day-Rubenstein,   Kelly A.; Heisey,   Paul W.; Shoemaker,   Robbin A.; Sullivan,   John; Frisvold,   George B.
Crop genetic resources are the basis of agricultural production, and significant economic benefits have resulted from their conservation and use. However, crop genetic resources are largely public goods, so private incentives for genetic resource conservation may fall short of achieving public objectives. Within the U.S. germplasm system, certain crop collections lack sufficient diversity to reduce vulnerability to pests and diseases. Many such genetic resources lie outside the United States. This report examines the role of genetic resources, genetic diversity, and efforts to value genetic resources. The report also evaluates economic and institutional factors influencing the flow of genetic resources, including international agreements, and their...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Genetic resources; Genetic diversity; Germplasm; R&amp;D; International transfer of genetic resources; In situ conservation; Ex situ conservation; Gene banks; Intellectual property.; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59388

Crop Planning for 1971- Which Crops Should I Grow? Wheat Program Participation? Feed Grain Program Participation?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anthony,   Willis Eugene; Christiansen,   Martin K.; Hasbargen,   Paul R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7557

Crop Production Cost and Outook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carpenter,   Brent; Brees,   Melvin.
This report explains how the general trend of production input price inflation will continue during the 2008 crop year. It provides price increase information on seeds, fertilizer, building materials and more.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37822

Crop Subsidies in Foreign Countries: Different Paths to Common Goals
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hudson,   Smith; Pan,   Suwen; Mutic,   Maria; Yates,   Samantha; Ethridge,   Don E.
This is an update of CERI-SR07-01, our report on international crop policies conducted in February of 2007. Since then, the landscape for agricultural products has undergone changes due to developments related to the use of ethanol and the recent economic recession. Also, in most of the world, both developed economies such as the EU, Australia, and the U.S., and developing countries such as China and Brazil, have increased their domestic agricultural supports and/or altered the types of support. It is uncertain if this increase is permanent or transitory.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53137

Cropland Values in Canada
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sussman,   Deborah.
This bulletin provides an overview of trends in cropland values in Canada. Cropland values are a major component of farm wealth which, together with income can be used as a measure of the economic well-being of   farm households. Cropland values are provided for a 3-year period, 2005-2007, for each province and farm type (beef, hog, poultry and egg, dairy, grain and oilseed, potato, greenhouse, and fruit and vegetable farms).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Canada; Province; Cropland; Value; Beef; Hog; Poultry and egg; Dairy; Grain and oilseed; Potato; Greenhouse; Fruit and vegetable; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53931

CROSS CATEGORICAL ANALYIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURAL CREDIT DELIVERY DECISIONS BY COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN EDO AND DELTA STATES, NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alufohai,   Grace Oghenerobor; Erhabor,   P.O.
The study examined the factors influencing farm credit delivery decisions by Cooperative Societies in Edo and Delta States. Primary data were obtained from 809 loan applications selected from 80 Cooperative Societies purposively selected from 16 LGAs with the assistance of the Ministries of Commerce and Industry. Descriptive statistics and the logit model were used to analyse the data. The results showed that all the Cooperative Societies were multipurpose, but with credit delivery as their major function. They had a male to female ration of 4:1 and a high loan approval rate of 95%. Gender, age and educational level were examined as factors influencing loan decisions. The results of the cross-categorical analysis of the 2x2x2x2 model showed that being a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54383

Cross-Commodity Analysis of China's Grain Sector: Sources of Growth and Supply Response
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Colby,   Hunter; Diao,   Xinshen; Somwaru,   Agapi.
We investigate sources of output growth and supply response in rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, the four most important crops in China's grain sector, during 1978-97. Using a growth accounting methodology, we found large total factor productivity (TFP) contributions to growth in grain production immediately following China's rural economic reform (1978-85). In 1995-97, the TFP contribution dropped to only 16 percent of growth in grain production, as greater use of inputs increasingly drove growth. In the supply response analysis, the results of the econometrically estimated restricted profit function confirm a joint and nonseparable multiproduct technology for China's grain sector. Complementarity prevails in the grain sector among different outputs and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China agriculture; Growth accounting; Total factor productivity (TFP); Multi-product supply response; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33565

Crossing marine lines at Ternate: capacity building of junior scientists in Indonesia for marine biodiversity assessments : preliminary results of the Ternate Expedition (2009)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Hoeksema, B.W.; Meij, S.E.T. van der.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ternate Expedition; Preliminary results; 42.94.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/361161

Cross-Price Elasticities of Demand Across 114 Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Regmi,   Anita; Seale,   James L., Jr.
This report presents a simple methodology for calculating cross-price elasticities across countries, using the Frisch own-price elasticity. Cross-price elasticities are calculated for 9 major consumption categories from the 1996 International Comparison Program data across 114 countries. The consumption categories are: food, beverage, and tobacco; clothing and footwear; education; gross rent, fuel, and power; house furnishings and operations; medical care; recreation; transport and communications; and “other” items. Additionally, cross-price elasticities are calculated and reported for a two-good demand system of food and nonfood. The elasticity estimates from this report are the only available consistent cross-country cross-price elasticity estimates...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cross-country demand analysis; Cross-price elasticities; 1996 ICP data; Florida Model; Frisch elasticity; Complete demand analysis; Food demand; Demand and Price Analysis; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59870

Cryptic marine biota of the Raja Ampat island group : Preliminary results of the Raja Ampat Expedition (2007), Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara (E-Win) of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Hoeksema, B.W.; Meij, S.E.T. van der.
The Raja Ampat expedition in 2007 was organized by the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in Leiden in cooperation with the Research Centre for Oceanography (RCO-LIPI, Jakarta) as part of Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara (E-Win expedition) of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The research team consisted of scientists from Indonesia, the Netherlands, Palau and the United States. The Raja Ampat islands are located northwest of Bird’s Head' peninsula in Papua, Indonesia. This area has recently gained much media attention due to its high marine biodiversity and the recent discovery of several new species of corals and fish. The expedition was based at Kri Eco Resort of Papua Diving, on Kri Island.  The expedition aimed to study cryptic biota,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cryptic marine biota; Raja Ampat; Naturalis expedition; 42.65.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/293595

Cultivable fish seeds in Nigeria coastal waters: A research survey( second phase: 1986 -1989.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ezenwa, B.I.; Alegbeleye, W.O.; Anyanwu, P.E.
The first phase of the project (1978 –19850 on fish seed abundance in Nigerian coastal waters was completed and published in 1985 proceedings of Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON).  The second phase (1986 –1989) explored further, breeding grounds, nursery and schooling areas and traditional fishing gears used by local fishermen in the collection of seeds.  An assessment is made of the destructive effects of industrial pollutants, oil installations, erosion, modern coastal developments, and tides in the distribution and abundance of seeds within the estuaries, creeks lagoons coastal rivers and their tributaries.  Analysis of data collected showed a drastic reduction of an estimated 100 million fish seeds, Ezenwa et al (1985) to 51.7 million at the end of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Seed production; Fish culture; Seed production; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6937.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2412

Cultivating diversity and food quality. Proceedings of Diversifood EU Forum, Brussels, 11 April 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rey, F.; Drexler, D.; Bocci, R.; Oehen, B.; Constanzo, A.; Goldringer, I.; Padel, S.; Chable, V.
To tackle this issue, Diversifood team organised a forum with policy makers and stakeholders on the 11th of April 2018, in Brussels.  Diversifood’s aim is to share results and key lessons including new approaches for the management of cultivated biodiversity, for plant breeding for sustainable farming systems, and new relationships among actors of food systems.  In the afternoon, there was time for discussion, knowledge sharing, collecting feedback and extending current policies to include cultivating diversity and food quality (for FP9, CAP 2020, The outputs of this workshop will feed Diversifood’s final recommendations.  The forum was kindly hosted by the European Committee of the Regions (Rue Belliard/Belliardstraat 101, 1040 Brussels).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34739/1/rey-etal-2018-DIVERSIFOOD-D6.4-Proceedings-of-the-EU-stakeholders-forum.pdf

CULTIVATING NUTRITION: A SURVEY OF VIEWPOINTS ON INTEGRATING AGRICULTURE AND NUTRITION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Levin,   Carol E.; Long,   Jennifer; Simler,   Kenneth R.; Johnson-Welch,   Charlotte.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16001

Cultivation, processing and nutritional aspects for pigs and poultry of European protein sources as alternatives for imported soybean products
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Krimpen, M.M.; Bikker, P.; van der Meer, I.M.; van der Peet-Schwering, C.M.C.; Vereijken, J.M.
In this study, the conditions are described for successfully cultivation, processing and applying alternative protein sources in (organic) pig and poultry diets under European climatic conditions, thereby taking sustainability characteristics, and legislative aspects into account.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Pigs Poultry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28180/1/Cultivation_processing_and_nutrional%20aspects.pdf

Cultivo de Calophyllum braziliense em várzea e terraço fluvial e seleção de espécies para a conversão agroflorestal.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio C.P.; Ribeiro, Raul de Lucena Duarte; Abboud, Antônio Carlos de Souza; Pereira, Marcos Gervásio.
O cultivo agroflorestal de Guanandi - Calophyllum braziliense nas várzeas e terraços fluviais do Vale do Paraíba é sustentável e representa baixo impacto ambiental na principal bacia hidrográfica da região Sudeste do Brasil. Este estudo de caso contém informações do Projeto desenvolvido na centenária Fazenda Coruputuba, em Pindamonhangaba, SP. Aborda aspectos ecofisiológicos do gênero Calophyllum que torna o guanandi apto ao cultivo sob inundação e contém uma seleção de espécies adaptadas aos dois ambientes: várzea inundável e terraço fluvial.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Biodiversity and ecosystem services Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Environmental aspects Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24813/1/ECOSSISTEMOLOGIA_CALOPHYLLUM.pdf

Cultural methods for controlling docks in organically farmed grassland (extension 1998-99) (OFT0115T)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hopkins, Mr Alan.
Docks are considered to be one of the main weed problems of grassland. The absence of an effective non-chemical control may be a deterrent to organic-conversion for farmers accustomed to using herbicides for dock control. This work addresses this problem in the context of MAFF policy to encourage more farmers to adopt organic farming, and to encourage a reduction in the use of herbicides in farming generally. The project was based around hypotheses that physical techniques and management strategies can affect the relative competitiveness of docks within the grass-based sward, and that by exploiting this relative competitiveness the problem can be reduced or contained within acceptable limits.      During the initial phase of the project  (01/05/95 to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/9927/1/Cultural_methods_for_controlling_docks_in_organically_farmed_grassland_OF0115T.pdf

Culture experiment on the growth and production of mud crabs, mullets, milkfish and prawns in Mtwapa mangrove Creek System in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Mwaluma, J.
Experimental culture of crabs, fish and prawns was conducted in a pond measuring approximately 800 m2 in Kwetu training center, Mtwapa, Kenya. The objective was to evaluate the success, potential and economic viability of the culture system. Crabs were placed in 6 experimental cages measuring 2 x 2x 0.5m for 3 months in different stocking densities in order to compare their survival. The three densities were 3.0, 6.0 and 9.0 crabs/m2. Other crabs were placed in compartments made of locally available ‘fito’ designed in eight compartments measuring 1x1 x 0.9 ft for crab fattening. In the same pond, 2045 juvenile prawns Penaeus monodon and P. indicus measuring between 21-25 mm in total length were stocked inside the pond to grow, together with milkfish and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mtwapa; Kenya Aquaculture development Aquaculture techniques Crab fisheries Aquaculture techniques http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1310

Culturing Coral for Management
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Franklin, H.; Muhando, C. A.
Anthropogenic pressures on the coral reefs of Tanzania are high. Over-exploitation, destructive fishing practices, unplanned tourism and high sedimentation load are amongst the most evident contributing factors whilst the poor economy and increased human population density along the coast is an underlying problem. There is a clear need for alternative sources of livelihood and effective ways to manage coral reef resources sustainably. Mariculture is becoming a common component in coastal zone management in Tanzania.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/992

Current and Alternative Marketing Systems for Texas Grain Sorghum
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stelly,   Randall; Smith,   Roland D.; Degner,   Robert L.; Black,   William E.; Branson,   Robert E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing Systems; Texas; Grain; Sorghum; Texas Grain; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1974
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97280

Current Rates of Return in Canadian Farming by Farm Type
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Caldwell,   John.
This bulletin is the first in a series of bulletins addressing financial performance of farms. Two measures of financial performance are highlighted: the current return on assets and the return on equity based on the annual return from day-to-day business of farming for various farm types. Both measures are calculated on the historical cost of the assets as opposed to market value. The returns to assets and equity are provided over a ten year period, 1997-2006, for beef, hog, poultry, dairy, grains and oilseeds, potato, greenhouse, and fruit and vegetable farms.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Rate of Return; Return on assets; Return on Equity; Historical Cost; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52049

CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lapenu,   Cecile.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16250

Current Status of Trawl Fishery of Malindi-Ungwana Bay
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trawls.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/927

Current use and legal status of crop protection inputs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Katsoulas, Nikolaos; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Andrivon, Didier; Cirvilleri, Gabriella; de Cara, Manuel; Kir, Alev; Knebl, Lucas; Malinska, Krystyna; Oudshoorn, Frank; Raskin, Ben; Schmutz, Ulrich.
This deliverable presents the results of the survey carried out in the frame of Tasks 3.1. and Task 5.1 in the Horizon 2020 Project Organic PLUS. A common table/questionnaire for both tasks was used in order to map the use of contentious inputs linked to plant protection (mainly Cu, S and mineral oils), and the use of peat, plastic and fertilisers used in growing, in 10 countries participating in Organic-PLUS (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Turkey and UK). The survey was carried out mainly by interviewing one to three experienced advisors per crop, asking them to fill in a table describing a typical organic production of the relevant crop, emphasising the use of various inputs. In some cases the survey was based on already...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34356/1/D3.1%20O%2B%20Current%20use%20of%20contentious%20inputs%20WP3%20%20PLANT.pdf

Current use of peat, plastic and fertiliser inputs in organic horticultural and arable crops across Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Katsoulas, Nikolaos; Caceres, Rafaela; de Cara, Manuel; Cirvilleri, Gabriella; Kir, Alev; Knebel, Lucas; Malinska, Krystyna; Oudshoorn, Frank; Raskin, Ben; Rayns, Francis; Valleix, Sophie; Schmutz, Ulrich.
The use of contentious inputs linked to plant protection, and the use of peat, plastic and fertilisers used in growing have been mapped in selected organically produced crops in 10 countries across Europe. This report refers the output of this mapping. It shows that organic production has not come very far to phase out peat or plastic. The consumption of these materials seems to be quite comparable to non-organic production systems.The main utilisation of peat is for production of young plants (transplants). Most organic growers purchase plants e.g. for citrus, olives and grafted tomatoes and the growing media has usually a high content of peat. Vegetable transplants are also commonly produced by special growers. Peat is also used for casing layers for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Greenhouses and coverings Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management Farm nutrient management Evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34357/1/D5_1%20O%2B%20Current%20use%20of%20contentious%20inputs%20WP5%20SOIL.pdf

Curriculum: Schulung für neues Öko-Kontrollpersonal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: KonKom,.
Im Rahmen des Projektes Öko-Kontrollkompetenz (KonKom) entwickeltes Curriculum für eine neuntägige Basis-Schulung von neuem Öko-Kontrollpersonal der Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35401/1/KonKom_AP6_Curriculum-BasisSchulung-Kontrollpersonal_2-0_190506_final.pdf

Cymatium muricinum and other ranellid gastropods: major predators of cultured tridacnid clams.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govan,   Hugh.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Predators; Predation; Clam culture; Feeding behaviour; Reproduction; Recruitment; Environmental factors; Cymatium muricinum; Tridacnidae; Farm Management.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44728

D 4.2: Facilitated and self-learning courses
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina; Alwanney, Deaa; Madzaric, Suzana.
The Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari CIHEAM-Bari produced this report as a part of the Organic Knowledge Network Arable (OK-Net Arable) project, Work Package 4. CIHEAM-Bari has developed two facilitated courses and a self-learning one according to the international E-Learning standards to promote the use of end-user material beyond the farmer innovation groups and the knowledge platform of the project. This report provides a description of these courses. Facilitated courses were developed using Leaning Management System (LMS) on the CIHEAM-Bari e-learning platform and were addressed to 70 participants from 26 countries (77% European countries and 23% non EU Mediterranean countries). Participants represented different institutions and profiles,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36337/1/OK_NET_WP4_D4%202_final%2008-05-2018.pdf

D2.2: Evaluation of the usefulness of tools and end-user materials to farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bliss, Katie; Padel, Susanne; Ducottet, Charline.
Organic farming is knowledge intensive and in supporting farmers in enhancing their production systems, there is a need to improve how knowledge is shared. This is the overall aim of the OK Net Arable project. Work Package 2 of the project is concerned with facilitating the testing of practical and educational materials with farmer innovation groups to improve knowledge provision in this sector. The work package adopts an interactive multi-actor approach, bringing together practitioners from regional innovation groups with each other, and with advisers and scientists.    This report presents feedback from farmers and advisors on knowledge exchange tools on the range of topics addressed in this project (such as soil and nutrient management, weed control,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/36331/1/D2.2_final.pdf

D.2.4: Recommendations for a common European research agenda
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiegel, Ann-Kathrin; Fischinger, Stephanie; Padel, Susanne; Moeskops, Bram.
Organic farming is knowledge intensive and in supporting farmers in enhancing their production systems, there is a need to improve how knowledge is shared. This is the overall aim of the OK-Net Arable project. Work Package 2 of the project is concerned with facilitating the testing of practical and educational materials with farmer innovation groups to improve knowledge provision in this sector. The work package adopts an interactive multi-actor approach, bringing together practitioners from regional innovation groups with each other, and with advisers and scientists.    The aim of this report is to give a brief overview of the most important topics in organic arable farming for a common European research agenda. It identifies topics and open questions...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36332/1/D2.4_final%20%28002%29.pdf

D.3.3: Collection of end-user material
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Micheloni, Cristina; Bortolussi, Stefano; Moeskops, Bram; Conder, Malgorzarta; Willer, Helga.
The main aim of OK-net Arable project is to make available tools that facilitate exchange of knowledge and promote co-production of knowledge relevant for farmers to help them improve organic arable cropping.   This report is the main outcome of task 3.3 of the project. The goal of this task was to identify criteria for relevant end-user and education material, select the best materials among those already available and develop new material, based on state-of-the-art research results and best practices (deliverable D3.1) and the recommended methods and tools for knowledge exchange (deliverable D3.2) in each of the thematic areas important for organic arable farmers (soil quality &amp; fertility, nutrient management, weed control, pest &amp; disease control...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36333/1/OK_Net_WP3_D3.3.pdf

D4.1: Online Knowledge Platform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Jensen, Allan Leck.
The OK-Net Arable project has launched a platform aimed at filling the gap in the exchange of information between farmers across Europe. Farmers’ needs were taken into account at every stage of development in order to make it easy for them to use. The platform is available in 10 languages (English, Bulgarian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian and Latvian) and the solutions are divided according to the most relevant topics in organic arable farming: Soil quality and fertility, nutrient management, pest and disease control, weed management and solutions for specific crops. Not only can farmers and advisors find solutions and engage with each other, they can also propose solutions. The intention is that this will help fill the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32268/1/OK_Net_WP4_D4.1_Knowledge%20Platform_20161013.pdf

D4.3 Final report on compilation of key organic market data
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
The OrganicDataNetwork survey on organic market data has made available, for the first time, the organic market data per product group and sales channels that are available for Europe; however, a range of challenges were encountered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27939/1/willer-schaack-2014-organicdatanetwork-deliverable-4-3.pdf

D4.4 Final revised database
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Willer, Helga; Schaack, Diana.
In the framework of the OrganicDataNetwork project and internal project database was established in order to store the data collected in the two survey rounds of the OrganicDataNetwork project (Willer and Schaack 2013 and 2014). The database builds on the one that the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and the Agricultural Market Information Company (AMI) use for their organic data collection activities. However, this database was considerably expanded during the OrganicDataNetwork project.  This document explains the features of the internal OrganicDataNetwork database and how the data can be acceded.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28049/1/willer-schaack-2014-ODN-.D4-4-Final-revised-database.pdf

D.4.4: Plan for continuation of the knowledge platform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kata, Gócs; Rasmussen, Ilse A.; Moeskops, Bram; Padel, Susanne; Micheloni, Cristina; Willer, Helga.
This deliverable is part work package 4 of the OK-Net Arable Horizon 2020 project, which started on 1 March 2015 and finished on 28 February 2018. The aim of OK-Net Arable is to promote and exchange knowledge among farmers, farm advisers and scientists with the objective to increase productivity and quality in organic arable cropping all over Europe.  Within the 3-year project, a knowledge platform was created (farmknowledge.org) to provide access to a wide range of tools and resources, that can help to improve organic production. While, the platform was launched in October 2016, it was platform was continuously improved during the course of the project and tools were added until the end of the project. Setting up the farmknowledge platform was a success....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36334/1/OK_Net_Arable_D4.4_17_May.pdf

D5.1 Report on the methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feldmann, Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich.
Depending on the availability of data, organic as well as total data for different products, a number of checks to validate the consistency of data can be carried out. Potential quality checks were described in chapter 2.2, which includes a manual for data quality checking procedures. In the results part of this report, these checks were applied to six products from Organic Data Network partners participating in the project’s case studies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27940/1/feldmann-hamm-2014-OrganicDataNetwork_D5_1_Report.pdf

D6.7 Report on the experience of conducting the case studies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, C.L.; Vieweger, A.; Alisir, L.; Bteich, M.-R.; Cottingham, M.; Feldmann, C.; Flechet, D.; Husak, J.; Losták, M.; Moreau, C.; Pugliese, P.; Rison, N.; Schaack, D.; Solfanelli, F.; Willer, H.; Padel, S.
One of the main aims of the case studies was to publish improved market reports. The data collected as part of the six case studies have been, or will shortly be, published in the five improved national organic market reports and one first regional market report (MOAN case study). This will make a contribution towards filling the many gaps that continue to exist in organic market data collection in Europe.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27937/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D6_7_Report.pdf

D7.1 Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of this part of the work is to set out the detailed recommendations for significant improvements in the availability and quality of statistical information on the organic market.  The recommendations are outlined in a short sentence followed by specific bullet points identifying areas of improvements. The recommendations are then described briefly in terms of background, objectives, and specific actions linked to the criteria and principles explained hereinafter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28441/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Recommendations.pdf

D7.1 Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - Synthesis Report
Provedor de dados: 21
This is a synthesis report that provides an overview of the results of the OrganicDataNetwork project. Accompanying this, there is the companion report that contains the recommendations from the project on how to improve organic market data collection and dissemination.  This report is targeted to EC DGs, EUROSTAT, national statistical institutes, organic market data providers/collectors, and other stakeholders who are interested in producing and using organic market statistics.  This is not an original scientific report. In the interest of readability, we have freely made use of sentences, paragraphs and text extracted from the published reports of the OrganicDataNetwork, without further indication or acknowledgement except in the references. This...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28035/7/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_1_Synthesis%20Report_Annex1.pdf

D7.2 Code of Practice and Manual (OrMaCode)
Provedor de dados: 21
Manual and Code of Practice for the initiation and maintenance of good organic market data collection and publication procedures.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28143/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_2_Code%20of%20practice%20and%20manual_OrMaCode.pdf

D8.1 Project website, downloadable project leaflet and PowerPoint presentation
Provedor de dados: 21
The project aims at increasing the availability of data and market information in order to improve the transparency of the organic market, by better coordination and other improvements of market data collection activities.  As a means to these ends, the project aims to establish a permanent network of stakeholders and bodies actively involved in organic market data collection and publication and to review the needs of end-users with respect to organic market data. This network will closely co-operate with the European Commission, Eurostat and statistical offices of Member States, using existing structures for collecting and processing data on the organic market and stimulating the development of new ones by adapting existing models.  OrganicDataNetwork is...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28145/7/Downloadable%20project%20leaflet%20-%20A4%20FINAL%20%28Annex%201%29.pdf

D8.2 Multimedia presentation on comprehensiveness compatibility of organic market data collection methods
Provedor de dados: 21
In this presentation we will give an overview of different organic market data collection methods, their comprehensiveness and compatibility.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Markets and trade; Europe.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28146/7/WP8_Multimedia%20presentation_Short%20D8_2%20-%20ANNEX%201.pdf

D8.3 Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
Multimedia presentation on methodologies for data quality improvement along the whole supply chain.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Produce chain management; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27985/1/OrganicDataNetwork_Multimedia%20presentation_%20D8_3%20%E2%80%93%20ANNEX%201.pdf

D8.4 Multimedia presentation on Data collection experiences: case study results
Provedor de dados: 21
Within the OrganicDataNetwork project, six case studies - for Germany, France, Italy, Czech Republic, UK, and the Mediterranean region – were carried out. The goal was to test and improve data collection procedures and to come to publish improved market reports in these countries/regions.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28144/1/ODN_D8_4_Multimedia-presentation-on-Data-collection-experiences_case-study-results.pdf

D8.5 Multimedia presentation on tutorial on the use of the OrMaCode
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
Multimedia presentation on tutorial on the use of the OrMaCode.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27984/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D8_5_Multimedia-presentation-OrMaCode.pdf

Daglichtmanagement bij (opfok)leghennen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reuvekamp, B.F.J.; van Niekerk, Thea.
In dit rapport wordt een overzicht gegeven van de invloed van daglicht op (opfok)leghennen.  Daarbij worden tevens de verschillende managementaspecten van verlichting en lichtschema's behandeld. Tenslotte wordt een overzicht gegeven van daglichtlampen en lichtdoorlatende materialen om daglichtinval in de stal te realiseren.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Poultry; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19142/1/Daglichtmanagement_bij_(opfok)leghennen.pdf

DAIRY 2002: ANIMAL DISEASE EXCLUSION PRACTICES ON U.S. DAIRY OPERATIONS, 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCluskey,   Brian.
Tabular reference: herd addition risks, contact risks, vaccination, disease management practices
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32784

DAIRY 2002, PART I: REFERENCE OF DAIRY HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCluskey,   Brian.
Tabular reference: dairy herd management, culled cows, health management, housing, biosecurity
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32775

DAIRY 2002, PART II: CHANGES IN THE UNITED STATES DAIRY INDUSTRY, 1991-2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCluskey,   Brian.
Tabular reference: demographics, productivity, management, biosecurity
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32782

DAIRY 2002, PART III: REFERENCE OF DAIRY CATTLE HEALTH AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE UNITED STATES, 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCluskey,   Brian.
Tabular reference: animal disease exclusion, general management, milking procedures, antibiotic use, nutrient management
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32777

DAIRY '96, PART I: REFERENCE OF 1996 DAIRY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample yielding 2,542 producers.  Included in the study were 20 states that represented 83.1 percent of the U.S. milk cows as of January 1, 1996.  NASS interviewers collected data for Part I via a questionnaire administered on-farm from January 1 through 26, 1996.   Contact for this paper: Steven Ott
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Milk; Feed; Weaning; Culls; Health; Vaccination; Morbidity; Mortality; Births; Housing; Biosecurity; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32758

DAIRY '96, PART II: CHANGES IN THE U.S. DAIRY INDUSTRY: 1991-1996
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research.  This report contains demographic changes of the U.S. and world dairy industry from a historical perspective from data provided by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Census of Agriculture, and Foreign Agriculture Service.  Results of two NAHMS national studies overview changes in the U.S. dairy industry in the 5-year period of 1991 to 1996.  The 1991 National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project included herds of 30 or more milk cows and heifer-rearing operations in 28 states representing 83 percent of U.S. milk cows.  NAHMS Dairy '96 described dairy production for operations...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Demographics; Breed; Rolling herd average; Milk; Feed; Weaning; Vaccination; Morbidity; Mortality; Housing; Biosecurity; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32741

DAIRY '96, PART III: REFERENCE OF 1996 DAIRY HEALTH AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample yielding 2,542 producers.  Included in the study were 20 states that represented 83.1 percent of the U.S. milk cows as of January 1, 1996.  Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) and Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) collected data for Part III from 1,219 operations that had 30 or more milk cows on January 1, 1996, from February 20 through May 24, 1996.   Contact for this paper: Steven Ott
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Health; Mastitis; Labor; Antibiotics; Biosecurity; Vaccination; Manure management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32752

Dairy farming in Uganda. Production Efficiency and Soil Nutrients under Different Farming Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baltenweck, I.; Mubiru, S.; Nanyeenya, W.; Njororge, L.; Halberg, N.; Romney, D.
Prior to the 1980s, milk production in Uganda occurred largely in two contrasting production systems. In the wetter parts of the country, especially in the southwest, there were a few large, mostly government-owned commercial dairy farms on which exotic and cross-bred dairy cattle were kept in paddocks and grazed on improved or natural pastures. In the drier eastern and northeastern parts of the country, pastoralists kept large numbers of local cattle breeds, notably the Small East African Zebu (SEAZ), under traditional extensive management systems. Although the pastoralists marketed some milk, most was consumed by the household. Cattle were also valued as an expression of cultural prestige and a means of accumulating capital and meeting planned and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15549/1/15549.pdf

DAIRY HEIFER MORBIDITY, MORTALITY, AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992. A total of 921 producers monitored calves on a daily basis from the first through the eighth week of life; results were extrapolated to the U.S. dairy population. Mortality of heifer calves was examined according to region ( west, midwest, northeast, southeast ). Mortality was highest in the western region ( 9.1 percent ) and lowest in the midwestern region ( 5.6 percent ). Calf deaths were highest in the two quarters October-December and January-March ( 8.4 percent each quarter ) and lowest in the quarter April-June ( 5.2 percent ). The overall average of stillborn calves was 1.6 percent. Calving...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Diseases; Morbidity; Mortality; Death; Illness; Respiratory; Reproduction; Digestive; Musculoskeletal; Nervous system; Mastitis; Maternity; Injections; Antibiotics; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32756

DAIRY HERD MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOCUSING ON PREWEANED HEIFERS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The National Dairy Heifer Evaluation Project ( NDHEP ) was conducted by the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS ) from April 1991 through July 1992 with the assistance of 1,811 producers from 28 states. Producers included in the study each had herds of 30 or more milk cows, representing 78 percent of the milk cows in the U.S. The average total of cattle and calves on each operation was 169.4. The main breed on 94.9% of operations was Holstein. Slightly over 46 percent of operations stated reproductive problems as the cause of low milk production of cows culled from the herd. Newborn calves were separated from their mothers before nursing on 28.0 percent of operations and less than 12 hours after birth on 39.6 percent of operations. On 64.0...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Preweaning; Heifer; Production; Morbidity; Mortality; Death loss; Illness; Colostrum; Calving; Dehorning; Vaccination; Scours; Antibiotics; Feed; Milk replacer; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32754

Dairy Product Manufacturing Costs at Cooperative Plants
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ling,   K. Charles.
Cost data are summarized for 14 plants manufacturing cheese, butter, and powder and average costs are presented for each product. Average cost curves are estimated for each plant. The scale of plant for least-cost operations is identified for plants of each product type. Plant capacity utilization and seasonal volume variation and their impacts on manufacturing cost are delineated.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Dairy; Average cost curve; Productivity; Capacity utilization; Seasonal variation; Economies of scale; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51567

Danish case report: The Danish Food Communities
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kjeldsen, Chris; Noe, Egon; Laursen, Klaus Brønd.
The Food Communities was chosen as a case for HealthyGrowth because they constitute a major novelty within the Danish foodscape. As indicated in section 3, the Food 2 Communities have emerged as the latest incarnation of a series of attempts to forge alternative food networks operating beyond the supermarket system. Denmark is distinguished by a large market share of organic food being sold via supermarkets, but The Food Communities are a novelty due to two factors, (1) they have experienced a rapid growth since the outset in 2010, and (2) they are organised in a decentralised manner, where they continue to split up the network in chapters, each operating within their distinct local area. The Food Communities are a predominantly urban phenomenon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27515/7/27515.pdf

Das aktuelle und zukünftige Öko-Kontrollverfahren aus Sicht ausgewählter Branchenexperten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Lotterhos, Anna.
Das deutsche Öko-Kontrollsystem zertifiziert Produkte, deren Herstellungsprozess in Kompatibi-lität mit den Richtlinien der EU-Ökoverordnung erfolgt. Die Verlässlichkeit dieses Systems ist aus-schlaggebend für das Vertrauen der Verbraucher und Produzenten. Die in Deutschland charak-teristische Struktur von staatlichen Überwachungsinstitutionen und beliehenen privaten Kon-trollstellen stellt, v.a. im Zuge des Wachstums und der Diversifizierung des Marktes ökologisch hergestellter Lebensmittel, Anforderungen an die Verlässlichkeit, die Zusammenarbeit der ver-schiedenen Akteursgruppen und die Kompetenz des Kontrollpersonals.  Ziel dieses Arbeitspaketes (AP2) ist es, anhand von Interviews mit Branchenexperten Impulse für den Dialogprozess der Stakeholder und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/35398/1/KonKom_AP2_Bericht_zukuenftiges_Kontrollverfahren_190506_final.pdf

Das Ernährungssystem Basel – Relevante Politiken, Institutionen und Akteure
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moschitz, Heidrun; Landert, Jan; Hecht, Judith; Schader, Christian.
Unsere Ernährung ist eng mit gesellschaftlichen Aspekten verknüpft. Von der Nahrungsmittelproduktion gehen erhebliche ökologische Wirkungen aus. Das Forschungsprojekt beleuchtet das Ernährungssystem in der Stadt näher und untersucht das Potential für eine nachhaltigere Gestaltung. Im ersten Projektteil wurden die Institutionen, Organisationen und Initiativen identifiziert, die im Ernährungssystem eine Rolle spielen und strategische und rechtliche Dokumente analysiert, die darauf Einfluss nehmen. Die Ergebnisse sind im Folgenden dargestellt.  Das Ernährungssystem einer Stadtregion umfasst alle Prozesse, die Lebensmittel von der Produktion über Verarbeitung, Transport, Handel, Konsum bis zur Entsorgung von Lebensmittelresten (und Food Waste) in dieser Stadt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28841/1/moschitz-etal-2015-Ernaehrungssystem-Basel_Politik-Akteure.pdf

Das Thema Landwirtschaft in Schweizer Zeitungen und Fernsehen - Ergebnisse der Inhaltsanalyse für das Jahr 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
1. EINLEITUNG 3  2. METHODISCHES VORGEHEN 3  3. ERGEBNISSE DER INHALTSANALYSE 7  3.1 QUANTITATIV-FORMALE MERKMALE 7  3.1.1 Menge der codierten Beiträge 7  3.1.2 Saisonale Verteilung 8  3.1.3 Umfang und Bildanteil der Artikel und Dauer der TV-Beiträge 9  3.2 QUALITATIV-FORMALE MERKMALE 11  3.2.1 Geographische Zuordnung 11  3.2.2 Journalistische Darstellungsformen 12  3.3 THEMENSPEKTRUM 14  3.3.1 Übergeordnete Themenbereiche 14  3.3.2 Hauptthemen 16  3.4 THEMENANALYSE 18  3.4.1 Themenschwerpunkte 18  3.4.2 Verlauf der übergeordneten Themen übers Jahr 20  3.5 AKTEURE 21  3.5.1 Akteursgruppen 21  3.5.2 Einzelne Akteure 23  3.6 BEWERTUNGEN 26  3.6.1 Bewertung der einzelnen Medien 26  3.6.2 Bewertung in Abhängigkeit des Jahresverlaufs 27  3.6.3 Bewertung in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5379/1/Ber_PrintTV2004_V11.pdf

Data Formats and Data Unification
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Mikhailov, N.; Viazilov, E.
Data formatting is an important component of  data Management technologies, which  provides the structural basis for data  sets ‘  creation as well as for software  interfaces between data sets and procedures  of data processing,  analysis, visualization and dissemination.  Data formatting is of  particular importance for  data  exchange  between subject - oriented technologies, between  data  centres, between  a data  centre and  users. For a long time the Group of Experts on Technical Aspects of Data Exchange (IODE GETADE) has been  responsible for providing the standardization of ocean data exchange. These activities resulted in development of the General Format (GF3) formatting system and, the GF3 subsets for various disciplines (oceanography,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data; Data; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49816.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1692

Data Network for better European Organic Market Information - D7.1 Recommendations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele.
The aim of this part of the work is to set out the detailed recommendations for significant improvements in the availability and quality of statistical information on the organic market.  The recommendations are outlined in a short sentence followed by specific bullet points identifying areas of improvements. The recommendations are then described briefly in terms of background, objectives, and specific actions linked to the criteria and principles explained hereinafter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28032/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D7_1_Recommendations_Annex2.pdf

Data Report: Trace Element And Isotopic Composition of Interstitial Water and Sediments  from the Woodlark Rise, ODP Leg 180
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Heinen De Carlo, E.; Lackschewitz, K.K.; Carmody, R.
Oxygen and strontium isotopes and Rb and Ba were determined in interstitial water (IW) collected from Sites 1109, 1115, and 1118 drilled on the Woodlark Rise during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 180. The trace element and mineralogical composition of the clay fraction of sediments isolated from the squeeze cakes corresponding to IW samples from Site 1109 was also determined.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Drilling; Geology.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/871

Database Management and Analytical Techniques for Agricultural Planning: A Course Manual
Provedor de dados: 31
Foreword, Introduction, Integrated Database Management for Agricultural Planning and Research, by J.W.T. Bottema; Introduction to Relational Database Management Systems, by Gary Timoshenko; Access Relational Database Management System, by Terry van Druemel, Hasrat Madiadipura, Muhamad Arif and Gary Timoshenko; Geographic Information Systems: An Overview, by Mohammad A.T. Chowdhury; Geographical Information Systems: MapInfo, by Muhamad Arif, Siemon Hollema and Mohammad Chowdhury; Sets: An Approach to Decision-Making and Conceptualization, by J.W.T. Bottema and Mohammad A.T Chowdhury; Introduction to Spreadsheets, Gary Timoshenko; Elementary Statistical Methods for Agricultural Research, by Siemon Hollema; Linear Programming and Multiple Goal Linear...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Databases; Information services; Analytical methods; Planning; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32732

Data-Recording System and Sampling Strategy in the Western Indian Ocean Purse-Seine Fishery
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Thomas, A.; Dufour, O.; Pianet, R.; Morón, J.
The present data-recording system used in the Seychelles to compile the tuna purse-seine statistics in the WIO was established by ORSTOM at the beginning of the fishery (1982/3) for the French fleet, and then extended to the Seychelles Fishing Authority (SFA) and Madagascar in 1991-92 for all fleets. After several modifications, it has been working efficiently for the last ten years, making it possible to build a very comprehensive tuna database for the purse-seine fleets since the beginning of the fishery. The extension to Madagascar started in 1992, within the framework of the Regional Tuna Project. A specific laboratory, the(Unité Statistique Thonière d’Antsiranana (USTA) was installed, the work being done in collaboration between ORSTOM, the Direction...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery statistics; Purse seiners; Fishery data.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/515

Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems - Analyse des Status quo und Etablierung einer gemeinsamen Plattform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf; Wörner, Frank.
Ausgangslage  Mit der Verordnung EU-VO 178/2002 werden die allgemeinen Grundsätze für die Lebensmittel- und Futtermittelsicherheit festgelegt. Zentraler Bestandteil ist die Regelung, dass Lebens- und Futtermittelhersteller zu jeder Zeit in der Lage sein müssen, die verantwortliche Person festzustellen, von der ein Produkt (Vorprodukt, Rohstoff, Zusatzstoff) bezogen wurde. Um diese Vorgabe zu erfüllen, müssen entsprechende Verfahren und Systeme eingerichtet werden, die sowohl Informationen über den Bezug eines Produkts als auch über seinen Verkauf enthalten. Diese Regelung gilt auch für Bio-Produkte.  Bisher bestehende bzw. im Aufbau begriffene technische Rückverfolgbarkeitssysteme dienen je nach Hersteller sehr unterschiedlichen Zwecken. Bei allen Systemen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16035/1/16035%2D03OE457%2Dfibl%2Dmaeder%2D2009%2Drueckverfolgbarkeitssystem.pdf

Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems - Analyse des Status quo und Etablierung einer gemeinsamen Plattform (Zwischenbericht)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf.
Im Rahmen der Status-Quo-Analyse wurden Informationen über vorhandene Datenbanksysteme zur Rückverfolgbarkeit von Bio-Produkten gesammelt. Daneben wurde recherchiert, an welchen Stellen Daten über zertifizierte Öko-Betriebe und deren Produkte in welchem Umfang gesammelt und verwaltet werden, um abschätzen zu können, welchen Beitrag diese Daten für ein übergreifendes Rückverfolgbarkeits- und Herkunftssicherungssystem leisten könnten. Für die Befragung der Unternehmen wurden zwei Fragebögen entwickelt.   In einem zweiten Schritt wurde ein Entwurf für einen Datenstandard für die Rückverfolgbarkeit und Herkunftssicherung von Bio-Produkten entwickelt. Dieser soll weiterentwickelt und durch spezifische Standards für die wichtigsten Produktgruppen ergänzt werden....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4533/1/4533%2D03OE457%2Dfibl%2D2005%2Drueckverfolg%2Dzwischenbericht.pdf

Datenbanktechnische Voraussetzungen zur Schaffung eines Rückverfolgbarkeitssystems - Modul III: Entwicklung eines XML-Schemas (Zwischenbericht)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Rolf.
Aufgabenstellung:  Ziel von Modul III ist es - aufbauend auf dem erarbeiten Datenstandard - ein XML-Schema zu entwickeln. Das XML-Schema ist Basis für die Softwarefirmen, XML-Schnittstellen für den automatisierten Datenaustausch zu entwickeln. Durch eine intensive Abstimmung mit dem in der Entwicklung befindlichen Datenstandard agro-XML soll die Kompatibilität zu diesem gewährleistet werden.  In einem zweiten Bereich soll im Rahmen des Projektes ein Konzept zur Verwendung der Rückverfolgbarkeitsdaten in der Verbraucheransprache erarbeitet werden. Das Konzept soll mit zwei Partnern aus LEH und NEH getestet werden. Als Partner konnten hierfür der LEH-Filialist tegut in Fulda sowie der Naturkostgroßhändler Terra Naturkosthandels GmbH in Berlin gewonnen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7689/1/7689%2D03OE457%2Dfibl%2Dmaeder%2D2006%2Dxml%2Dzbericht.pdf

Datensammlung "Ökologischer Landbau"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike.
Ziel des gesamten Vorhabens ist die Erstellung einer Datensammlung zum ökologischen Landbau. Die Datensammlung soll Informationen für das landwirtschaftliche Betriebsmanagement bieten, mit denen sowohl komplexe Planungen wie auch überschlägige Betrachtungen möglich sind.   Im ersten Modul des Vorhabens wurden die vorhandenen Daten gesichtet und eine mit Experten abgestimmte Konzeption der Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau erstellt. Im zweiten Modul wurden drei Produkte erstellt: Dies ist zum einen die gedruckte Datensammlung im Umfang von 824 Seiten. Zum anderen wurde eine Onlineanwendung erarbeitet, in der die im Printprodukt dargestellten Planungsbeispiele sowie weitere Varianten dieser Beispiele recherchierbar und für eigene Berechnungen im Programm...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle Pasture and forage crops Crop combinations and interactions Farm economics Beef cattle Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Sheep and goats Vegetables Buildings and machinery Pigs Poultry Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18325/1/18325%2D06OE105%2Dktbl%2Dkloeble%2D2010%2Ddatensammlung_oekolandbau.pdf

Dauerhafte Ausweitung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland: Analyse der Ausstiege von Betrieben und Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur nachhaltigen Vermeidung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuhnert, Heike; Behrens, Gesine; Hamm, Ulrich; Müller, Henriette; Sanders, Jürn; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Strohm, Renate.
Der ökologische Landbau verzeichnet in Deutschland seit Ende der 1980er-Jahre eine kontinuierliche Ausweitung. Ein Blick hinter die Wachstumsbilanz verrät jedoch, dass es neben zahlreichen Neueinsteigern auch viele Betriebe gibt, die den Ökolandbau wieder aufgeben. Da für die politisch erwünschte Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaus nicht nur weitere Neueinsteiger, sondern auch möglichst wenige Aussteiger erforderlich sind, war es Ziel dieser Arbeit zu untersuchen, welche Betriebe und Motive sich hinter den Ausstiegen verbergen und wie speziell Rückumstellungen verhindert werden können. Dazu wurden die Agrarstrukturdaten ausgewertet, bundesweit über 700 Aussteiger aus dem Ökolandbau schriftlich nach ihren Motiven befragt und zusätzlich 29 persönliche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22697/1/08OE117-08OE234-22697-vti-nieberg-2013-rueckumstellung.pdf

De fortes baisses des prix des céréales sèches en perspectives
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Diarra,   Salifou Bakary.
The 2006 – 2007 agricultural campaign was characterized by a good rainfall. As a result, cereal production has increased according to the survey conducted by CPS/DNSI.. The prices of cereals reflect this increase in production. To keep producers from selling their products at lower prices, it is recommended to constitute the national food security stock and cereal banks at commune level in December 2006, lift measures forbidding the exports of cereals, and put in place overdraft facilities for producers and traders for cereals storage.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mali; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57453

De macrofauna van wateren in het met rivierwater geïnfiltreerde duingebied Meijendel
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Nieukerken, E. van.
Verslag van een doctoraalonderwerp van 12 maanden bij de vakgroep Oecologie, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, 1974-1977
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Meijendel; Macrofauna.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/643552

De malacologische collectie van Artis 1838-1900
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Bijl, A.N. van der.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artis; Malacologie; Geschiedenis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/676350

Decaffeinated? Situation, Trends, and Prospects for Smallholder Coffee Production in Rwanda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Loveridge,   Scott; Nyarwaya,   Jean Baptiste; Shingiro,   Emmanuel.
Most Rwandan coffee is currently grown and processed the same way it was a decade ago.  Consequently, Rwanda’s coffee production and marketing system has not been able to keep up with  changes in the global market for high quality coffee. Given world market gluts of relatively poor quality coffee, Rwanda is now exporting a product that fetches low prices. Despite the challenges in coffee marketing and production, coffee remains one of Rwanda’s most important official sources of foreign exchange and the drop in production is of major concern to both the public and private sectors. In an effort to assist decision makers in the coffee sector better understand factors affecting farmers’ production decisions and their attitudes about coffee, the FSRP fielded a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55354

Decaffeinated? Situation, Trends and Prospects for Smallholder Coffee Production in Rwanda:  Analysis of a Rural Household Survey, 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Loveridge,   Scott; Nyarwaya,   Jean Baptiste; Shingiro,   Emmanuel.
Food Security Research Project (FSRP) and Division of Agricultural Statistics (DSA) Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry MINAGRI
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda coffee; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55385

Decentralization and development: Emerging issues from Uganda's experience
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Okidi,   John A.; Guloba,   Madina.
The current decentralization in Uganda originated in the late 1980s as part of a broader effort to restore state credibility and deepen democracy following several years of political and economic turmoil. Using a detailed legal framework Uganda entrenched political, administrative and fiscal decentralization as a strategy for broad-based growth with poverty reduction. in this paper we review Uganda's decentralization with the objective of highlighting several issues including empowerment of local leaders and residents, experience with local elite capture, improvement of service delivery, promotion of real sector response to improved economic environment, and enhancement of progress towards the MDGs. Our review of the achievements and challenges of Uganda's...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic development; EPRC; Okidi; Guloba; Fiscal decentralization; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Political Economy; Production Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93810

Declining Orange Consumption in Japan:  Generational Changes or Something Else?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mori,   Hiroshi; Clason,   Dennis L.; Ishibashi,   Kimiko; Gorman,   William D.; Dyck,   John H.
Japan is a leading market for U.S. oranges. Since 1995, orange consumption in Japan has declined. This report summarizes an analysis of household survey data to assess various factors that may be related to the decline. Consumption of oranges in Japan differs markedly across generations, with younger generations (cohorts) eating fewer oranges than older generations. However, within generations, as individuals in Japan grow older, they eat more oranges. On balance, the effects on consumption associated with aging and birth cohort membership are mostly offsetting. Orange prices affect consumption levels, but household income does not. Even after the analysis accounts for price and demographic variables, a strong downward trend is evident in orange...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Japan; Oranges; Consumption; Age/period/cohort analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55836

Decomposition rate of organic fertilizers: effect on yield, nitrogen availability and nitrogen stock in the soil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Opheusden, A. H. M.; Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Rietberg, P.I.
The nitrogen of organic fertilizers does not fully mineralize within a season, and hence will partly become available in later years. This effect is taken into account for the first year but generally not in later fertilizer applications. If it would be taken into account, fertilizer use could be more efficient. This study is an analysis of a 13-year field trial where crop yield was measured in 13 fertilizer treatments which differ in total N applied and decomposition rate. This is complemented with a model study in which mineralization and soil nitrogen content were calculated. We intended to show step by step that the use of fertilizers with a low decomposition rate, relative to fertilizers with a high decomposition rate, lead in the course of years to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21705/1/plugin%2D2666.pdf

Decomposition rate of organic fertilizers: effect on yield, nitrogen availability and nitrogen stock in the soil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Opheusden, A.H.M.; van der Burgt, G.J.H.M.; Rietberg, P.I.
The nitrogen of organic fertilizers does not fully mineralize within a season, and hence will partly become available in later years. This effect is taken into account for the first year but generally not in later fertilizer applications. If it would be taken into account, fertilizer use could be more efficient.  This study is an analysis of a 13-year field trial where crop yield was measured in 13 fertilizer treatments which differ in total N applied and decomposition rate. This is complemented with a model study in which mineralization and soil nitrogen content were calculated.  We intended to show step by step that the use of fertilizers with a low decomposition rate, relative to fertilizers with a high decomposition rate, lead in the course of years to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21697/1/2012%2D033_LbP_Decomposition_rate_of_organic_fertilizers_DIGIVERSIE_def.pdf

Decomposition study using tea bags
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tresch, Simon; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Comparing the decomposition of green tea as a fast -decomposing material with rooibos as a material, which is difficult to break down, allows for the calculation of the tea bag index. This provides information on the capability of the soil as a living organism to transform organic residues back into plant-available nutrients and make some contribution to the build-up of soil humus. This technique is easy to apply. Place the tea bag in the soil and take it out after three months to see how much is left. It is fascinating to discover the result of our hard working little helpers in the soil and how this work is giving nutrients to a new generation of plants.    Spanish version available at http://orgprints.org/32465/
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30717/1/fertilcrop-tn-wp4-teabag_english.pdf

DECOUPLED PAYMENTS:  HOUSEHOLD INCOME TRANSFERS IN CONTEMPORARY U.S. AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Decoupled payments are lump-sum income transfers to farm operators that do not depend on current production, factor use, or commodity prices. Such payments are not currently constrained by global trade rules, but many countries argue that they distort production and trade and that their use should be limited. This report examines the U.S. experience with decoupled payments in its Production Flexibility Contracts program under the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act of 1996. The payments have improved the well-being of recipient farm households, enabling them to comfortably increase spending, savings, investments, and leisure but with minimal distortion of U.S. agricultural production and trade. However, farm operators may retain as little...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34057

DECOUPLED PAYMENTS IN A CHANGING POLICY SETTING
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahearn,   Mary Clare; Collender,   Robert N.; Diao,   Xinshen; Harrington,   David H.; Hoppe,   Robert A.; Korb,   Penelope J.; Makki,   Shiva S.; Morehart,   Mitchell J.; Roberts,   Michael J.; Roe,   Terry L.; Somwaru,   Agapi; Vandeveer,   Monte; Westcott,   Paul C.; Young,   C. Edwin.
The studies in this report analyze the effects of decoupled payments in the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform (FAIR) Act on recipient households, and assess land, labor, risk management, and capital market conditions that can lead to links between decoupled payments and production choices. Each study contributes a different perspective to understanding the response of U.S. farm households and production to decoupled income transfers. Some use new microdata on farm households collected through USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), initiated in 1996, and its predecessor survey. These data are used to compare household and producer behavior and outcomes before and after the FAIR Act. Other studies use applied or conceptual models to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33981

Definition of specifications for robotic prototype for strip-cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barrientos, Antonio; Cerro, Jaime; Roldán, Juan Jesús; Valero, Constantino; Krus, Anne.
The SUREVEG project proposes the development and application of new organic cropping systems using strip-cropping and fertility strategies to improve resilience, system sustainability, local nutrient recycling and soil carbon storage. This document, entitled D4.1 Definition of specifications for robotic prototype, corresponds to  the first deliverable of WP4 in the SUREVEG project. It describes the technical specifications for the prototype, in order to automate the management of strip-cropping systems.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36731/1/D4.1%20Definition%20of%20specifications%20for%20robotic%20prototype.pdf

Definition of the CAPRI Core Modelling System and Interfaces with other Components of SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Britz,   Wolfgang; Perez Dominguez,   Ignacio; Zimmermann,   Andrea; Heckelei,   Thomas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9284

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1947-1965
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1947-1965.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1965
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56375

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1966-1978
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1966-1978.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56376

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1979-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1979-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56377

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117937

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117938

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117939

Del Norte County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2005-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2005-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117940

Deliverable 2.1. and 3.1., Literature reviews, SOMDwIT project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thøgersen, John; Paternoga, Maria; Schwendel, Eva; Pedersen, Susanne.
The purpose of the SOMDwIT project is to explore the influence of “made-in-Denmark” relatively to competing countries of origin on how organic food products are evaluated across quality dimensions that consumers perceive as important (both organic food in general and specific product categories) at important and emerging markets (Germany and France, China and Thailand). The primary research in the project is based on a thorough review of the state-of-the-art regarding organic food consumption (D 2.1) and country of origin effects (D3.1). Since the two areas are closely linked in this project, we have made one review covering both deliverables.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31485/7/SOMDwIT%2C%20D2.1%20%26%20D3.1%2C%20Literature%20reviews%2C%2030062016.pdf

Deliverable 2.1. Literature review, SOMDwIT project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thøgersen, John; Paternoga, Maria; Schwendel, Eva; Pedersen, Susanne.
The purpose of SOMDwIT WP2 is to explore the influence of “made-in-Denmark” relatively to competing countries of origin on how organic food products are evaluated across quality dimensions that consumers perceive as important (both organic food in general and specific product categories) at important and emerging markets (Germany and France, China and Thailand). The primary research in the project is based on a thorough review of the state-of-the-art regarding organic food consumption and country of origin effects.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Consumer issues.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30336/1/SOMDwIT%2C%20D2.1%2C%20Literature%20review%2C%2030062016.pdf

Deliverable 2.2: Interviewguide, SOMDwIT project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pedersen, Susanne; Schwendel, Eva; Paternoga, Maria; Aschemann-Witzel, Jessica; Thøgersen, John.
The report is deliverable 2.2. in the SOMDwIT project and provides information on the development of two interview guides for the qualitative data collection in four countries: In-store interviews and focus groups with organic consumers.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Specific methods.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30335/1/SOMDwIT%2C%20D2.2%2C%20Interview%20guides%2C%2030062016.pdf

Deliverable 2.2: List of topics prioritised according to national and common criteria to be considered for transnational calls
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas; Niggli, Urs; Anil, Sahin; Bellon, Stéphane.
The overall goal of work package 2, “Identifying research topics for transnational calls”, was to identify research topics for transnational calls within CORE Organic II. This deliverable first provides an overview on the selection and prioritization processes for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd call, then presents the research topics initiated under CORE Organic II and finally identifies remaining research gaps.  This deliverable refers in several aspects to the deliverables 2.1 and 2.3, finalized earlier. Here we  summarize the main experiences to share with other ERA-NETs.  Furthermore we provide an update of relevant aspects around research on organic food and farming in the partner countries. Towards the end of CORE Organic II, we made an update of a survey...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29202/1/alfoeldi-etal-2013-d2_2_topics_final.pdf

Deliverable BIO-INCROP WP1.2, WP2. Activities in Innsbruck, Austria.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Franke-Whittle, Ingrid.
WP1.2 Elucidation of soil microbial components involved in soil-borne fungal diseases of organic fruit tree orchards in Europe.  The Austrian partner of University of Innsbruck performed a further study on the microbial communities present in replant and nonreplant soils collected in apple orchards of  Italy, Germany and Austria. For this purpose, a peepsequencing approach was employed.    WP2-Searching for innovative agronomic options to induce soil suppressiveness in organic fruit tree orchards.  Different composts and organic amendments were applied to soils in order to attempt to increase microbial diversity and biomass as an approach to reducing the symptoms of ARD.  Physical-chemical parameters as well as the microbial biomass and basal respiration...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Soil; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26654/1/Franke-Whittle%20COII_BIOINCROP_WP1_WP2_June_2014.pdf

Deliverable D8.1: Report on the market potential of minor cereal crops and consumers perceptions about them in different European regions (Deliverable D8.1, HealthyMinorCereals)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oehen, Bernadette; De Gregorio, Julia; Petrusan, Janos; Moschitz, Heidrun.
Common wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) are the most important cereals grown in Europe (in ha). Both crops are suitable for large-scale crop production Other crop species like spelt (T. spelta), rye (Secale cereale), oats (Avena sativa) emmer (T. dicoccum) and einkorn (T. monococcum)are not relevant to food or feed production anymore.   In comparison to conventional common wheat, minor cereals typically grow well in poor soils or under low input conditions, and there are hints that the nutritional quality is high.   However, MC have been hardly developed as commercial crop varieties, with virtually no major investment in exploiting genetic diversity, breeding programmes, and optimising of agronomic and food industry processes....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Markets and trade Breeding; Genetics and propagation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33828/1/Del%20%208%201%20Market%20potential%20of%20MC.pdf

Deltagande Forskning – Lärdomar, resultat och erfarenheter från Växthusgruppens arbete 1999–2000
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eksvärd, K.; Ögren, E.; Homman, K.; Andersson, O.; Berglund, K.; Eriksson, B.; Gäredal, L.; Pellas, G.; Sjöstedt, K.; Sjöstedt, M.; Wålstedt, T.; Nilsson, H.; Engström, U.; Ahde, E.; Ahde, I.
Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk (CUL) vid SLU har initierat ett pionjärarbete att få igång deltagande forskning inom lantbrukssektorn i Sverige. I denna rapport beskrivs den läro- och förändringsprocess, de framgångar och svårigheter, som en av de grupper som ingår i CUL:s satsning genomgått och mött under sitt arbete med deltagande forskning. De resultat gruppens försök och praktiska arbete lett fram till presenteras också.    Rapporten är skriven av gruppens facilitator (Karin Eksvärd) efter att ha samtalat med gruppmedlemmarna enskilt och tillsammans om deltagarnas åsikter kring gruppens arbete och arbetsformer. Några av gruppdeltagarnas åsikter och uttalanden finns inlagda som citat i rapporten. Deltagarna har även haft möjlighet att kommentera...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Greenhouses and coverings Research methodology and philosophy Vegetables Farming Systems Country reports Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2831/1/ekolantbruk31.pdf

Deltagardriven forskning – Växtodlingsgruppen, resultat och utvärdering av arbetet under 1998 till 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Svanäng, K.; Roempke, G.; Eriksson, G.; Johansson, L-B.; Lund, T.; Karlsson, L.; Öhman, T.; Ihrsén, J.; Pettersson, O.; Eriksson, K.; Jacobsson, C.
Då arbetet i växtodlingsgruppen påbörjades var förväntningarna på deltagardriven forskning att den sammanlagda erfarenheten hos lantbrukare, forskare och rådgivare skulle bidra till utförandet av relevanta gårdsförsök. Lantbrukarna önskade dessutom sträva efter att öka och vidarebefordra den kunskap som fanns i gruppen, samt att få etablerade forskare att undersöka områden som praktikerna upplever som viktiga och svåra.    Redan i initialskedet slog växtodlingsgruppen fast att arbeta för att gemensamt identifiera problem och använda relevanta forskningsmetoder på gårdsnivå. Syftet var att genom olika odlingsåtgärder kunna förbättra förutsättningarna för ekologisk växtodling. Ett mål var att finna effektiva metoder för optimal växtnäringstillförsel i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Production systems Weed management Research communication and quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2835/1/ekolantbruk35.pdf

Deltagerdriven forskning – växtodlingsgruppen: Resultat och utvärdering av arbetet under 1998 till 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Svanäng, Karin; Roempke, Gösta; Eriksson, Göran; Johansson, Lars-Birger; Lund, Torvald; Karlsson, Lennart; Öhman, Tommy; Ihrsén, Jan; Pettersson, Owe; Eriksson, Kjell; Jacobsson, Christer.
De ekologiska lantbrukarna i Sverige har under lång tid utfört olika typer av utvecklingsarbete på gårdsnivå (Wivstad, 1999). I den fortsatta utvecklingen av ekologiskt lantbruk är det viktigt att ta tillvara dessa erfarenheter och kunskaper.     Deltagardriven forskning är en förändringsprocess (Ullmark, 1998) där aktiva lantbrukare, rådgivare och forskare arbetar i grupp utifrån gemensamma intresseområden. Syftet är att knyta ihop forskarnas, rådgivarnas och lantbrukarnas teoretiska och praktiska kunskaper och erfarenheter. Alla som medverkar i processen är lika viktiga och alla  parter som berörs av resultaten har möjlighet att påverka gruppens arbete och utveckling (Ullmark, 1998).     Tillsammans identifierar gruppen problem och använder/utvecklar för...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/299/1/rapport35vaxtodling.pdf

Demand for Florida fresh specialty citrus
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Muraro,   Ronald P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Citrus; Demand; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52713

Demand for Florida fresh specialty citrus
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Muraro,   Ronald P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Florida; Specialty citrus; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52714

DEMAND FOR FOOD QUANTITY AND QUALITY IN CHINA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gale,   H. Frederick, Jr.; Huang,   Kuo S.
As their incomes rise, Chinese consumers are changing their diets and demanding greater quality, convenience, and safety in food. Food expenditures grow faster than quantities purchased as income rises, suggesting that consumers with higher incomes purchase more expensive foods. The top-earning Chinese households appear to have reached a point where the income elasticity of demand for quantity of most foods is near zero. China’s food market is becoming segmented. The demand for quality by high-income households has fueled recent growth in modern food retail and sales of premium-priced food and beverage products. Food expenditures and incomes have grown much more slowly for rural and low-income urban households.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: China; Food; Consumption; Demand; Income; Elasticities; Engel curve; Households; Rural; Urban; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7252

Demand for livestock products in developing countries with a focus on quality and safety attributes: Evidence from case studies
Provedor de dados: 31
The case studies and the synthesis papers were presented at a mini-symposium at the International Association of Agricultural Economists conference held in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, on 18–24 August 2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Livestock products; Quality; Safety; Developing countries; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97973

Demand for OJ, by Product Form, in a Conditional Demand System for Beverages, and Sensitivity of Product Forms to Supply
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Demands for orange juice by product form are estimated, and own- and cross-price elasticity estimates are used to examine how supply changes impact retail prices and quantity sales, by form.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conditional demand system; Beverage; Supply; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104337

Demand for orange-juice products: an application of the uniform substitute model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.; Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
The differential demand model for uniform substitutes is used to analyze demand for orange-juice products.  Consumption trends are examined by allowing the marginal propensities to consume to vary with time.  Results indicate ready-to-serve (frozen concentrated) orange juice has become more (less) sensitive to expenditure and prices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; Rotterdam model; Uniform substitute; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52718

Demand for Pasture-Raised Livestock Products in Michigan: Results of Consumer Surveys and Experimental Auctions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Conner,   David S.; Oppenheim,   Diana.
Pasture-raised livestock products present a niche-marketing opportunity for small- and medium-scale farmers; growth of this market may enhance the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of livestock agriculture. Results from an earlier statewide poll in Michigan found that consumers place great importance on product attributes associated with the pasture-based production model. This report presents findings from a combination of consumer surveys conducted at three Michigan retail locations and a series of experimental auctions. Participants in both the survey and auction components view pasture-raised beef and milk products very favorably, believing these products are healthy for humans to eat and are raised in environmentally friendly and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55603

Demand relationships among fresh fruit and juices in Canada
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fresh fruit; Juices; Demand; Canada; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52715

Demographic Characteristics of Consumers who Read Grocery Brochures Regularly and Those who are willing to Switch Supermarkets to Buy Advertised Specials: An Analysis.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Kumaraswamy,   Anicham; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Onyango,   Benjamin M.
This study analyzed the influence of demographic and behavioral characteristics on the likelihood of a consumer to read food advertisements in grocery brochures and the likelihood of a consumer to shop at more than one store to purchase advertised specials. Overall, 73% and 46% of respondents read food advertisements and shop multiple stores to purchase advertised specials, respectively. Consumer characteristics which are shown to influence the reading of food advertisements and shopping at more than one food store to buy advertised specials were the possession of education beyond the 2/4 year college degree and the tendency to read ingredient labels.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36718

Demographics and the Marketing of Asian Ethnic Produce in the Mid-Atlantic States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Nemana,   Aparna; Puduri,   Venkata S.; Pappas,   Kim; Schilling,   Brian J.; Simon,   James E.; VanVranken,   Richard; Brown,   Logan.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36741

Department Publications 1996
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics in 1996.
Tipo: Report
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44101

Department Publications 2007
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, Economic Development Center papers, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, Minnesota Council on Economic Education publications, International Science &amp; Technology Practice and Policy publications, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, web pages, computer software and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2007.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6063

Department Publications 2008
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, Economic Development Center papers, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, Minnesota Council on Economic Education publications, International Science &amp; Technology Practice and Policy publications, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, web pages, computer software and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2008.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49203

Department Publications 2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of books, chapters, journal articles, staff papers, The Food Industry Center publications, International Science &amp; Technology Practice &amp; Policy Center papers, miscellaneous monographs, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, Minnesota Council on Economic Education publications, miscellaneous Extension publications, popular press articles, op-ed articles, speeches and unpublished papers, computer software, web pages, abstracts and book reviews and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61588

Department Publications 2010
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Carlson,   Ellen.
This publication is a list of books, chapters, journal articles, staff papers, The Food Industry Center publications, International Science &amp; Technology Practice &amp; Policy Center papers, miscellaneous monographs, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, miscellaneous Extension publications, popular press articles, op-ed articles, speeches and unpublished papers, computer software, web pages, abstracts and book reviews and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107211

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 1997
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics in 1997.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12991

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics in 1998.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12993

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics in 1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12988

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 2000
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2000.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12994

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 2001
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kill,   Sharon; Letnes,   Louise.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Retail Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12986

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 2002
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Economic Development Center bulletins, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The  Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2002.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12987

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches, and theses published by the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12992

DEPARTMENT PUBLICATIONS LIST 2004
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches,web pages, computer software and theses published by the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12990

Department Publications List 2005
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Letnes,   Louise; Kill,   Sharon.
This publication is a list of staff papers, extension publications, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy papers, The Food Industry Center working papers, Economic Development Center papers, Center for Farm Financial Management papers, Minnesota Council on Economic Education publications, journal articles, books, chapters, monographs, speeches,web pages, computer software and theses authored by members of the University of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics in 2005.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12989

Der Einsatz von Öko-Produkten in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV): Status Quo, Hemmnisse und Erfolgsfaktoren, Entwicklungschancen sowie politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kromka, Franz; Doluschitz, Reiner; Rückert-John, Jana; Hugger, Christine; Bansbach, Pamela.
Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens war es, hinsichtlich einer Stärkung und Förderung ökologischer Produkte in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV), repräsentative Daten und verlässliche Ergebnisse zu gewinnen, die die aktuelle Situation darstellen und eine Entscheidungsgrundlage für zielgerichtete Fördermaßnahmen bilden.     Dazu wurde eine repräsentative schriftliche Befragung bundesweit mit Entscheidungsträgern der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung und eine telefonische Umfrage mit Akteuren der Individualverpflegung durchgeführt. Öko-Produkte kommen in 31 % der Einrichtungen der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung und in 21 % der Gastronomiebetriebe zum Einsatz. Der ermittelte Anteil an Öko-Produkten am Lebensmitteleinsatz in der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung beläuft sich auf 8 % und auf...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5212/1/5212%2D02OE368%2Dble%2Dhohenh%2D2004%2Dahv%2Dstatus%2Dbericht.pdf

Der Einsatz von Öko-Produkten in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV): Status Quo, Hemmnisse und Erfolgsfaktoren, Entwicklungschancen und politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Roehl, Rainer; Erhart, Anja.
Das Bio-Angebot in der AHV reicht von der Umstellung einzelner Produkte, über Öko-Tage, -Wochen und -Menüs bis hin zur vollständigen Umstellung. Die wenigsten AHV-Betriebe mit Bio-Verwendung sind gemäß EG-Öko-Verordnung zertifiziert. Ebenso ist den wenigsten die Kontrollpflicht bekannt.    Zur Zeit der Erhebung kontrollierten lediglich sieben der insgesamt 20 befragten Kontrollstellen AHV-Betriebe. Die wenigsten verfügten über entsprechend ausgebildetes Personal und speziell für diesen Bereich verfasste Kontrollformulare.    Die Kontrollstellen mit AHV-Erfahrung orientieren sich am Standardkatalog für Verarbeitungsbetriebe. Nach deren Ansicht bestehen gegenüber anderen Verarbeitungsbetrieben vier Hauptunterschiede. AHV-Betriebe arbeiten in der Regel nicht...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2369/1/2369%2D02OE196%2Dble%2Doegs%2D2003%2Dzertifizierung.pdf

Der Kenntnisstand zu Tierschutz und Welfare in der Speisefischproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tschudi, Fridolin; Stamer, Andreas.
Die Bedeutung der Aquakultur nimmt in den letzten Jahren stetig zu. Mit einer durchschnittlichen, weltweiten Wachstumsrate von 6-8 % pro Jahr ist die Aquakultur der zur Zeit am schnellsten wachsende Sektor tierischer Nahrungsprodukte (CIWF 2009). Durch die massive Überfischung der Weltmeere und das dadurch sinkende Angebot an hochwertigem Wildfang (Worm et al. 2006) kann zudem mit einem weiteren Wachstum der Aquakultur gerechnet werden.  Aquakulturbetriebe erhalten somit einen immer wichtigeren wirtschaftlichen Stellenwert und gelangen stärker in den Fokus der Öffentlichkeit. Weltweit, speziell auch in der Schweiz, entstanden in den letzten Jahren neue Betriebe mit neuen Betriebsformen. Technisch anspruchsvolle Kreislaufanlagen unterscheiden sich dabei in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Switzerland; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21717/1/20120621_Fischwohl_Finalisierung_Stamer_vers_VI-hw.pdf

Der "Züchterblick" - eine wissenssoziologische Studie zum Erfahrungswissen in der ökologischen Pflanzenzüchtung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Timmermann, Martin; Inhetveen, Heide; Becker, Heiko.
Ausgangspunkt war die Frage, welche Bedeutung Erfahrungswissen im Rahmen der professionellen Pflanzenzüchtung hat und wie dieses Erfahrungswissen im Kontext der Züchtungspraxis zu verstehen ist. Dafür wurden fünf Getreidezüchter interviewt und die Züchtungspraxis in einem Zuchtgarten über eine Vegetationsperiode hin durch teilnehmende Beobachtung erfasst. Es wurden die verschiedenen Situationen der Wissensherkünfte erfasst, fünf Wissenskategorien entwickelt und in einer Entscheidungsmatrix reintegriert. Verbindendes Element der Kategorien ist die vernetzte Struktur der Geschichten, die in  ihrer Komplexität als Erfahrungswissen bezeichnet werden kann. An Hand der Entscheidungsmatrix konnten die verschiedenen Entscheidungssituationen - Selektion in früher...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13109/1/13109%2D04OE001%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dtimmermann%2D2006%2Dzuechterblick.pdf

DES CLASSES PLETHORIQUES DIMINUENT-ELLES LA CAPACITE D'APPRENTISSAGE? LE PROGRAMME VIVRES POUR L'EDUCATION AU BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Akhter U.; Arends-Kuenning,   Mary.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16514

Descripción de las principales especies de invertebrados sujetas a explotación pesquera artesanal en el Golfo San Matías y caracterización sinóptica del sistema pesquero rionegrino relacionado con esas pesquerías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Narvarte, M.; Morsan, E.M.
Se presenta una sinopsis sobre la situación d las pesquerias artesanales de invertebrados del Golfo San Matías, de los principales recursos (almeja púrpura, vieira tehuelche, mejillón y pulpito) y del ecosistema marino donde se desarrollan las mismas. Se brinda una guía de análisis para proceder a la evaluación de las mismas con vistas a la potencial certificación de una gestión sustentable. Además se incluye una memoria descriptiva del sector institucional y los organismos encargados de la administración, manejo, investigación y control de las pesquerías, como asi también del marco legal en la que se desarrolla la actividad
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Coastal fisheries; Fishery management; Clam fisheries; Stock assessment; Legislation; Fishery regulations; Certification; Fishery management; Stock assessment; Coastal fisheries; Legislation; Certification; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4253; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35702.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3712

Design and pilot testing of a dietary assessment methodology  for children at school
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Mette; Laursen, Rikke Pilmann; Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg.
Nutrition's impact on an individual's health and sustainable consumption of food are issues that have long been on both the public and political agenda but are often viewed as two separate debates. This is surprising since many innovation projects in food service systems are concerned with both healthy eating and sustainable consumption (organic food). The relationship between them forms the background in this study. Evidence has shown that caterers serving organic food tend to also serve healthier meals than their non-organic counterparts but, so far, no studies have been carried out in school food environments.  The aim of this report was to investigate and develop appropriate methods for studying the link between healthy eating practices and organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Food systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16800/1/20091120_Hansen_et_al_2009_Design_and_pilot_testing_of_a_dietary_assessment_methodology.pdf

DESIGN AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES OF RURAL CREDIT AND SAVINGS PROGRAMS: FINDINGS FROM MALAWI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Diagne,   Aliou.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16251

Design of a Radial System for Pigs on Sheepdrove Organic Farm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clark, Fergus.
The paper reportson a proposal for a new radial system for pigs on Sheepdrove Organic Farm.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10286/1/radial_pig_system_sept_2003.pdf

Design og sortsvalg i specialforsøg BAROF-WP2 – Ukrudtskonkurrence
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Preben Klarskov; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
Forsøgsplan for forsøg med ukrudtskonkurrenceevne i BAROF.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1487/1/WP2_100703.pdf

DESIGNING AND EVALUATING SOCIAL SAFETY NETS: THEORY, EVIDENCE AND POLICY CONCLUSIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15968

Designing and testing crop rotations for organic farming. Proceedings from an international workshop
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic farming aims at establishing stable and harmonic farming systems, which integrate livestock and crop production. No industrial fertilisers, pesticides or growth regulators are used. The nutrient management is based on the use of animal manure, green manure, crop residues and on nitrogen fixation by legumes. Weeds, pests and diseases are controlled through the use of versatile crop rotations, mechanical weed control and a proper choice of varieties.     The multifunctional crop rotation is thus a key component in organic farming. The design of these crop rotations is a major challenge for farmers as well as for agronomic research.     The different aspects of crop rotations have been investigated by a range of methods, including long-term trials,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/3056/1/dar_1.pdf

Designing choice experiments to incorporate tests for geographic scale and scope differences
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rolfe,   John; Windle,   Jill; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
Designing a choice modelling (CM) experiment to place a value on increasing protection of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) raises complex issues. The size and diversity of the GBR, and the number of different pressures impacting on it, mean protection and improvement scenarios can be drafted in several different ways. This report discusses some of the considerations in selecting, describing and combining choice attributes. It also looks at how to incorporate tests for geographic scale (size) and scope (complexity) differences into the design of the CM survey instrument. The potential to include information about management options designed to achieve increased protection, and the associated risk and uncertainty, is also discussed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Choice modelling; Scale; Scope; Coral reef; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94802

Designing choice experiments to Test for Anchoring and Framing Effects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kragt,   Marit Ellen; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
Choice experiments (CE) are increasingly used as a stated preference technique to value changes in non-market goods. Respondents to a CE survey are asked to make repeated choices between alternatives. Each alternative is described by a number of attributes – the attributes levels vary across alternatives and choice sets. A monetary attribute is typically included so that marginal values for changes in the non-market attributes presented can be estimated.   The monetary attribute has central importance. However, there has been limited research on the impacts on respondents’ choices of changing the (range in) levels of the monetary attribute presented in CE surveys. This is known as the ‘anchoring’ effect. The ‘framing’ of non-market attributes may also...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Choice experiments; Valuation; Anchoring effect; Starting point bias; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94810

Designing Market-based Approaches to Short and Long-run Emergency Assistance in Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: SIMA,   Technical Team.
Resultados das investigações do Projecto de Segurança Alimentar em Moçambique MAP-Direcção de Economía-Dpto. Estatística
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Emergency assistance; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55205

Desk study on homeopathy in organic livestock farming: Principles, obstacles and recommendations for practice and research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baars, Ton; Baars, Erik; Bruin, de, Anja; Ellinger, Liesbeth.
Organic livestock farming has its own concept of health and welfare. The approach to health can be characterised by the key words human, preventive, self-regulating and holistic (Chapter 1). This has consequences for the way we deal with diseases and problems, the nature of the solutions and the use of medication, among other things. In terms of therapeutic and regulatory measures this health concept is based primarily on natural food supplements and homeopathic remedies, which in view of their origin fit in well with the natural character of organic agriculture (Verhoog et al., 2002). Apart from various forms of potentised remedies (classic, clinical, anthroposophic, isopathic; Chapter 2) and all manner of applications within phytotherapy (Bach flower,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2194/1/homeopathy.pdf

Desk study on the control of weeds in organic arable and horticultural production systems OF0152
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
The Ministry is seeking to encourage an expansion of organic farming with a research programme to provide information of benefit to organic farmers and to policy makers.  The lack of a reliable and effective weed control system that does not rely on herbicides, has been highlighted as the major problem in limiting the growth of organic farming in the UK.    Studies have been made that are aimed specifically at developing organic weed control techniques.  There has also been work on non-chemical methods for dealing with weeds in conventional systems.  Research in weed biology, population dynamics, and competition modelling from conventional systems also provide valuable information for improving weed control strategies.  In addition, research into novel and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/10110/2/weeds_in_organic_arable_and_horticulture_OF0152.pdf

Desk study – Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein sources
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gordon, Sue.
Over the past fifty years, most poultry in the UK have been managed in specialist indoor systems and excluded as a significant enterprise from most other farm types.  This meant that there was little information on how to integrate poultry into land-based systems such as organic production. This Defra project OF0163 aimed to assess methods of integrating organic poultry into crop rotations, taking into account the need to meet the birds’ nutritional and physiological requirements for health and performance, the recycling of nutrients between soil, plants and birds and practical limitations of the system.  Objectives  1. To review the scientific literature available on home grown protein sources so as to identify their maximum inclusion rates in organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/7982/1/OF0163_1131_FRP.pdf

Desk study to apply knowledge developed for conventional horticulture to the control of pests in organic vegetables (OF0179)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
This is the final report for Defra project OF0179.  The demand for organic vegetable and salad crops is likely to increase as a result of the projected requirements of the multiple retailers.  The threat of yield and quality reductions due to pest damage is a major constraint to increasing the organic vegetable crop area. The aim of this project is to demonstrate how methods of pest control developed for conventional vegetable production can be adapted for use by organic growers.  The project concentrates on the pest insects that cause damage to umbelliferous and cruciferous vegetable crops. Umbelliferous crops are attacked by one major pest insect, the carrot fly (Psila rosae), and two minor pests, whereas cruciferous crops are attacked by about eight...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables Technology transfer.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8070/2/OF0179_2550_FRP.pdf

DESPLAZAN EL APRENDIZAJE LAS CLASES ATESTADAS? EVIDENCIA DEL PROGRAMA DE ALIMENTOS POR EDUCACION EN BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Akhter U.; Arends-Kuenning,   Mary.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16495

Detecting COOL Impacts on US-Canada Bilateral Hog and Pork Trade Flows
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rude,   James; Gervais,   Jean-Philippe; Felt,   Marie-Helene.
Country of Origin Labelling (COOL) regulation has been applied in the United States meat sector since October 2008. The industry must label beef, lamb and pork (ground meat and muscle cuts) sold through retail outlets according to its country of origin. The labelling requirements create differentiation at the retail level and may impose additional costs on producers, processors and retailers in the U.S. and elsewhere. The purpose of this analysis is to investigate whether there has been structural change in U.S. import demand for Canadian hog/pork products. Given that COOL has been in place for a limited period of time, we implement statistical procedures that are robust to structural change occurring at the end of the sample. We find evidence that COOL...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Country of origin labelling; Structural change; North American hog/pork sector; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95811

Detection and Treatment of Mineral Nutrition Problems in Grazing Sheep
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118038

Determinants and Implications of the Growing Scale of Livestock Farms in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delgado,   Christopher L.; Narrod,   Clare A.; Tiongco,   Marites M.; Barros,   Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo; Catelo,   Maria Angeles; Costales,   Achilles; Mehta,   Rajesh; Naranong,   Viroj; Poapongsakorn,   Nipon; Sharma,   Vijay Paul; de Zen,   Sergio.
he rapid growth in consumer demand for livestock offers an opportunity to reduce poverty among smallholder livestock farmers in the developing world. These farmers’ opportunity may be threatened, however, by competition from larger-scale farms. This report assesses the potential threat, examining various forms of livestock production in Brazil, India, the Philippines, and Thailand. Findings show that the competitiveness of smallholder farms depends on the opportunity cost of family labor and farmers’ ability to overcome barriers to the acquisition of production- and market-related information and assets. Pro-poor livestock development depends, therefore, on the strengthening of institutions that will help smallholders overcome the disproportionately high...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Developing countries; Economic aspects; Industrialization; Profit efficiency; Environmental externalities; Smallholder competitiveness; Livestock productivity; Livestock Industrialization; Scaling up; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92804

Determinants of agricultural policies in the United States and the European Community
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Petit,   Michel.
Agricultural policies pursed by the Unites States and the European Community have had and are likely to continue to have a dramatic impact on international ,markets for Agriculture products. And the stakes of developing countries in these policies are enormous. Thus it is only fitting that an international research institute dealing with food policy should analyze such policies. The International Food Policy Research Institute has published several studies examining aspects of developed-country actions and policies having a powerful influence on food policy environment of developing countries. These have included restrictions on entry to their own markets, the Agricultural export potential of developing countries, and the effects of European Community...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture and state; United States; European Economic Community countries; Foreign economic relations; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42177

Determinants of change in house-hold level of consumption and poverty in Uganda, 1992/93 - 1999/00
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benin,   Samuel; Mugarura,   Samuel.
Recent estimates showing increase in the incidence of poverty in Uganda has kindled interest in understanding the factors that cause changes in poverty, as the reversal of the positive trend in the 1990s threatens the government’s poverty eradication plan of reducing poverty to a level below 28% by 2014. Using a household and community panel dataset, this paper analyzes the factors contributing to change in household-level consumption and poverty.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poverty reduction; Household; Economic aspects; Economic assistance; Consumption; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55407

Determinants of Farm Productivity in Africa: A Synthesis of Four Case Studies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Reardon,   Thomas; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Crawford,   Eric W.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Savadogo,   Kimseyinga; Clay,   Daniel C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Productivity Analysis; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 52.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54049

Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Dairy Farms.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Johnson,   James D.; El-Osta,   Hisham S.
Data from the 1993 Farm Costs and Returns Survey were used in a multi-variate analysis framework to determine factors associated with the financial performance of commercial dairy farm operations. Statistical equivalency tests revealed regional differences in the way extensive indebtedness, size of operation, and labor cost affect net farm incomes. Regional differences were also found in terms of how milk production per cow, per-unit cost of purchased feed, and level of adoption of capital intensive technologies affect per-unit returns. Examination of the variation in the net farm income of commercial dairy farms using the method of coefficients of separate determination identified the size of the operation, regardless of the location of the farm business,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial performance; Net farm income; Technological adoption; Lorenz curve; Gini coefficient; Agricultural Finance; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33561

Determining Consumer Acceptance and Willingness to Pay for U.S. Farm-Raised Freshwater Prawns
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hanson,   Terrill R.; Hudson,   Darren; Coggins,   Patti; Anderson,   Robert.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55628

Determining consumer expectations and attitudes towards organic/lo-input food quality and safety. QLIF subproject 1: Consumer expectations and attitudes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oughton , E.
The objective of QLIF subproject 1 was to deliver in-depth analyses of consumer expectations, attitudes and buying behaviours, with respect to quality and safety of foods from organic and low-input production systems. Results of the research showed that consumer attitudes towards quality and safety are not consistent - they are changeable, and linked to a whole bundle of assorted issues such as personal health, the natural environment, and ethics. Organic consumers appear to fall into two main types: regular and occasional purchasers. Regular consumers are committed insofar as the products satisfy their quality and safety requirements, but they are suspicious of over-processed organic foods sold in supermarkets. Occasional consumers of organic and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Consumer issues.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16588/1/folder_1_small.pdf

Determining the effect of organic and low-input production methods on food quality and safety. QLIF subproject 2: Effects of production methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leifert, C.
The objectives of QLIF subproject 2 were to: (i) identify the effect of production systems (organic, low-input and conventional) on food quality and safety parameters; (ii) identify agronomic parameters responsible for differences in food quality and safety; (iii) carry out a pilot study into the effect of consumption of organic crops on hormonal balances and immune status in a model experimental animal system. The results showed that organic food production methods resulted in: (a) higher levels of nutritionally desirable compounds (e.g., vitamins/antioxidants and poly-unsaturated fatty acids such as omega-3 and CLA); (b) lower levels of nutritionally undesirable compounds such as heavy metals, mycotoxins, pesticide residues and glyco-alkaloids in a range...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Production systems.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16589/1/folder_2_small.pdf

Developing a participatory approach to seed production and varietal selection (OF0330)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pearce, Dr Bruce.
Overall Aim  To develop a robust system for identifying, testing, multiplying and marketing cereal varieties, lines, mixtures and populations best suited to organic production in different parts of the country.     Objectives  1. Develop a participatory research and development methodology for UK organic farmers using variety trialling and the management of seed-borne disease as examples.  2. Collect information on the range of cereal varieties currently grown by organic farmers to help identify the major priorities and constraints among the varieties available.  3. Establish a pilot programme of cereal variety trials with organic farmers on organic farms using the methodology developed by Objective 1.  4. To obtain information on which seed-borne...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Systems research and participatory research Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/6707/1/Research%20Project%2D%20Participatory%20Cereals%20pdf.pdf

Developing a Questionnaire for Valuing Changes in Natural Resource Management in the George Catchment, Tasmania
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kragt,   Marit Ellen; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
review, expert interviews, biophysical modelling and focus group discussions were used to design a Choice Modelling (CM) questionnaire. This questionnaire was used to value changes in natural resource management in the George catchment, Tasmania. This report describes the questionnaire development, the selection of George catchment attributes and the assessment of attribute levels. The (experimental) design and delivery of the questionnaire are also presented.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Choice experiments; Valuation; Survey development; Tasmania; Catchment management; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94807

Developing agricultural solutions with smallholder farmers - How to get started with participatory approaches
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Horne,   Peter M.; Stur,   Werner W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114052

Developing Country impacts - Evaluating case studies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kuiper,   Marijke H.; Keita,   M.S.; Barbier,   Bruno.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9290

Developing forage technologies with smallholder farmers - How to grow, manage and use forages
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stur,   Werner W.; Horne,   Peter M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114051

Developing Forage Technologies with Smallholder Farmers: How to Select the Best Varieties to Offer Farmers in Southeast Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Horne,   Peter M.; Stur,   Werner W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114811

Developing the Infrastructure for Organic Farming in Wales -Project Evaluation – January 2000 – December 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampard, Jenny; Porter, Colin.
The Objective 5b project ‘Developing the Infrastructure for Organic Farming in Wales’, of which the Cambrian Organic Group (COG) is a major component, has been running with European financial support for two years. It continued the work of the original Objective 5b project ‘Developing Organic Farming in the Uplands of Wales which ran from October 1996 to September 1999. The present project has communicated, consulted and worked with it’s 2,700 members through organic producer – led committees, events, representation at events, questionnaires and a bi-monthly newsletter.    On behalf of the membership, around 70 evening meetings and farm walks have been held, by COG alone, throughout Wales. These have covered many subjects – technical and subjective, from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Surveys and statistics Technology transfer.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/10824/1/cogreview.pdf

Development and evaluation of a regional water poverty index for Benin
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Heidecke,   Claudia.
The paper discusses the application of the Water Poverty Index (WPI) as a monitoring tool for Benin’s water sector. Benin is currently in a process of political decentralization shifting responsibility for and administration of rural water supplies from the national to the communal level. Appropriate indicators are needed for monitoring and analyzing the progress of the water sector for each community. The Water Poverty Index allows monitoring of a combination of aspects affecting rural water management, including water sources, access to and use of water, human capacity to manage water, and environmental impacts. The application of this index is tested for Benin at the regional level. A series of variables have been chosen for inclusion into the index...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water poverty index; Water supply; Decentralization; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55413

DEVELOPMENT AT THE URBAN FRINGE AND BEYOND:  IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND RURAL LAND
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Heimlich,   Ralph E.; Anderson,   William D.
Land development in the United States is following two routes: expansion of urban areas and large-lot development (greater than 1 acre per house) in rural areas. Urban expansion claimed more than 1 million acres per year between 1960 and 1990, yet is not seen as a threat to most farming, although it may reduce production of some high-value or specialty crops. The consequences of continued large–lot development may be less sanguine, since it consumes much more land per unit of housing than the typical suburb. Controlling growth and planning for it are the domains of State and local governments. The Federal Government may be able to help them in such areas as building capacity to plan and control growth, providing financial incentives for channeling growth...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land development; Sprawl; Large-lot housing; Land zoning; Population growth; Housing; Specialty agriculture; High-value agriculture; Rural amenities; Smart growth; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33943

Development, Diffusion and Impact of Conservation Farming in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haggblade,   Steven; Tembo,   Gelson.
The study reported in this paper measures differences in profitability between conservation farming (CF) practices and conventional agriculture by comparing the value of differential output with the differential input costs. The main objective is to address and fill several important knowledge gaps by investigating three key features of conservation farming in Zambia: 1) the process by which CF originated and spread; 2) the scale of CF adoption  across household groups and regions; and 3) the impact of CF on crop output, input use, cost of  production and farm income.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Conservation farming; Zambia; Conventional agriculture; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Q18.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54464

Development domains for Ethiopia: capturing the geographical context of smallholder development options
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chamberlin,   Jordan; Pender,   John L.; Yu,   Bingxin.
The choices that smallholder farmers are able to make are strongly conditioned by the geographic conditions in which they live. The importance of this fact for rural development strategy is not lost on policy makers. For example, the government of Ethiopia frequently frames policy discussions by broadly different geographical conditions of moisture availability, recognizing moisture reliable, drought prone and pastoralist areas. These conditions are seen as important criteria for determining the nature, extent and priority of development interventions for different parts of the country. There is considerable evidence, however, that other geographical factors also have important implications for rural development options. This paper uses agroecology, access...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Smallholders; Small farmers; Geographic conditions; Rural development strategies; Development policy; Agro-ecology; Market access; Livelihoods; Population density; International Development.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55410

Development impact of higher education in Africa: The case of Uganda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Obowna,   Marios; Ssewanyana,   Sarah N.
Using macro data from a series of household surveys, the paper demonstrates that to some extent there is positive correlation between per capita GDP growth and student enrollment in public universities in Uganda. It also finds that the higher education graduates employed in those sectors which have recorded higher growth rates. The higher education graduates do contribute to the economy indirectly through tax revenues which are in turn used to support social programs among others that benefit the society at large. the paper also demonstrates that the share of taxes from higher education graduates has been increasing over time...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Universities; GDP; Ssewanyana; EPRC; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94208

Development of a conceptual framework for integrated analysis and assessment of agricultural systems in SEAMLESS-IF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ewert,   Frank; van Ittersum,   Martin K.; Bezlepkina,   Irina V.; Oude Lansink,   Alfons G.J.M.; Brouwer,   Floor M.; Andersen,   Erling; Flichman,   Guillermo; Heckelei,   Thomas; Olsson,   Johanna Alkan; Olsson,   Lennart; Rizzoli,   Andrea E.; van der Wal,   Tamme; Wery,   Jacques.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9287

Development of a Marine XML
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Searle, Ben.
The necessity to access greater quantities of marine data to support a broad range of maritime activities has been increasing rapidly over the past few years. Larger quantities of data combined with a greater need to make existing data more accessible is making the task of the marine data manager increasingly more difficult. Today the information systems that are used to support marine data management are generally developed specifically for each individual agency.  The systems are developed to support an agencies specific need and more importantly their specific data formats.  This leads to inefficiencies in system development and promotes proprietary data structures further complicating data exchange and data fusion activities. The IODE community is only...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Information retrieval; Oceanographic data.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1627

Development of a Marine XML: ICES-IOC Study Group on the Development of Marine Data Exchange Systems Using XML (SGXML)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gelfeld, R.; Isenor, A.
The first meeting of the SGXML resulted in the initial development of a plan to guide an investigation into how XML technology might best be used in an oceanographic context. From an IOC/IODE perspective, the requirement was to design a framework for an XML structure that data centres can use. It is thought that a mutually acceptable structure will solve many problems. A series of short presentations were given to illustrate XML developments in the various organizations represented. These presentations, predominantly served to initiate a series of discussions. The main requirements for an XML based exchange system involved the development of a document type definition (DTD) and standardised syntax for common content (code tables). With these, it should be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1828

Development of an Ocean Data Information Network in the IOCINCWIO
Provedor de dados: 20
The need to develop capacity in collection, analysis and distribution of data and information from the oceans and all seas was one of the components of Chapter 17 Agenda 21 of UNCED. This was to be done through strengthening of national scientific capabilities for data collection and analysis, creation of national databases, linking of these databases to existing data and information services and mechanisms, and co-operation with a view to the exchange of data and information and its storage and archiving through global and regional data centres. This strategy is perfectly in line with the IODE programme. It has been observed that the participation of IOCINCWIO Member States in IODE programme activities is minimal: no NODCs or RNODCs have been established...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanographic data.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1609

Development of Cattle Housing for Sheepdrove Organic Farm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Philipps, Lois; Clark, Fergus.
Housing criteria should be based around the fundamental concept that “the housing should be adapted to meet the needs of the animal and NOT the adaptation of the animal to meet the needs of the building”.  In practice this means housing conditions that meet the needs of the animals in terms of their social behaviour, eg subdominant animals must have the opportunity to withdraw or avoid higher status animals. This may mean greater space at feeding and watering sites greater space per cow alley widths sufficiently wide to allow free passage and the avoidance of dead ends. Good husbandry skills and herd stability are also important. (3rd NAHWOA Workshop 2002)  In order to achieve these criteria there are two areas under consideration, improvements to the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10305/1/Interim_report_Beefsheds_oct_2003.doc

Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the European Action Plan for Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Lampkin, Nicolas; Dabbert, Stephan; Zanoli, Raffaele; Michelsen, Johannes; Gonzalvez, Victor.
This final report provides a synthesis of the results of the EU-funded ORGAP project, with the title “European Action Plan of Organic Food and Farming - Development of criteria and procedures for the evaluation of the EU Action Plan for Organic Agriculture”. This project started in May 2005 and was completed in April 2008. The overall objective of this project was to give scientific support to the implementation of the EU Organic Action Plan (EUOAP) by the development of an evaluation toolbox. In the project 10 partners from 9 countries (CH, UK, DE, IT, DK, SI, CZ, NL, ES) participated, as well as the European umbrella organisation of the Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM EU Regional group), ensuring a broad stakeholder consultation process and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17942/1/schmid%2Detal%2D2008%2Dorganic%2Daction%2Dplan.pdf

Development of disease control strategies for organically grown field vegetables (DOVE) (OF0168)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gladders, Dr Peter.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0168 (DOVE). The attached main report starts with a more detailed and comprehensive Executive Summary, from which this text has been extracted.  This project aimed to improve understanding and awareness of diseases in organic field vegetables.  Diseases pose a threat to both quality and yield, and both must be managed if organic production is to expand and remain sustainable.  Objective 1.  To review the significance of diseases in organically grown field vegetables and the potential effectiveness of current control strategies when the scale of production is increased.  Objective 2.  To evaluate novel techniques and strategies for control of diseases in organically grown field vegetables  Objective 3.  To monitor...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Vegetables Technology transfer.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8138/1/OF0168_2097_FRP.pdf

Development of Intergrated Mariculture Pond System (Imps) at Makoba Bay, Zanzibar, Tanzania : a Dream About to Come True
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bhai, A.; Mmochi, A.J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ponds construction; Marine aquaculture; Mariculture; Aquaculture; Fish ponds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/216

Development of organic sector. Status quo report Finland   CoreOrganic Project HealthyGrowth: From niche to volume with integrity and trust. WP 2
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Risku-Norja, Helmi.
Abstract. The present review on the development of the organic sector and on the status of the organic research in Finland has been compiled within the frame of the HealthyGrowth project. The numeric data are based on official statistics. The role of the government and the national goals and strategies were captured by analyzing about 20 relevant national policy documents.  Regarding research, the focus was on the completed and on-going projects that deal with either policy, markets and consumers, with specific food items and/or their quality. The information was compiled from the research registers of the Finnish universities and MTT Agrifood Research Finland.  The major part of the research deals with primary production. Out of the altogether 140...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Finland.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25069/7/25069.pdf

Development of strategies to improve quality and safety and reduce cost of production in organic and low-input livestock production systems. QLIF subproject 4: Livestock production methods
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spoolder, H.
Results obtained in the QLIF subproject 4 have provided recommendations to farmers and stakeholders on how to improve organic livestock farming. Progress was made in areas of housing, feeding and management. Often the recommendations are straightforward, and ready for implementation. In other areas challenges remain. In some cases, progress with respect to one objective has created new challenges. In these cases it is difficult to decide whether a change is an overall improvement or not. This leaflet includes a focus on means to prevent and control parasitic infections in pigs and poultry, e.g., by inclusion of dried chicory roots in the diet of sows and boars to reduce the level of roundworm infections. Further, it is stressed that control of Ascaris suum...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2009

Development of the ammonia emission inventory in Finland : revised model for agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grönroos, Juha; Mattila, Pasi; Regina, Kristiina; Nousiainen, Jouni; Perälä, Paula; Saarinen, Kristina; Mikkola-Pusa, Johanna.
Ammonia emissions in Finland have remained static in recent years and no big changes can be expected in the future as long as there are no drastic alterations in animal production.    Similar to ammonia, the emissisons of nitrous oxide depend on the extent of agricultural production. For nitrous oxide the use of mineral fertilizer nitrogen is crucial, because it is the main source of the emissions.    The ammonia emission factors obtained with the revised model are compared with emission factors from some other sources.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16399/1/ammonia.pdf

Development of the CNPP Prices Database
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carlson,   Andrea; Lino,   Mark; Juan,   WenYen; Marcoe,   Kristin; Bente,   Lisa; Hiza,   Hazel A. B.; Guenther,   Patricia M.; Leibtag,   Ephraim S.
Data are available at: http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/USDAFoodPlansCostofFood.htm
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food prices; USDA Food Plans; NHANES; CNPP Prices Database; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45851

Developments in Fertilizer Marketing in Zambia: Commercial Trading, Government Programs and the Smallholder Farmer
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govereh,   Jones; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Nijhoff,   Jan J.; Shawa,   Julius J.; Haantuba,   Hyde H.; Belemu,   A.; Ngulube,   E.; Zulu,   Ballard; Banda,   A.K.
This policy synthesis highlights the key findings and conclusions contained in the full  report, “Developments in Fertilizer Marketing in Zambia: Commercial Trading, Government Programs  and the Smallholder Farmer.” The key objective of this policy synthesis is to summarize the key  findings in order to inform policy makers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector in their  efforts to improve the performance of the fertilizer marketing system in Zambia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Q18; Agribusiness; Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Fertilizer marketing.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54604

Developments in Fertilizer Marketing in Zambia: Commercial Trading, Government Programs, and the Smallholder Farmer
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shawa,   Julius J.; Haantuba,   Hyde H.; Belemu,   A.; Ngulube,   E.; Banda,   A.K.; Govereh,   Jones; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Nijhoff,   Jan J.; Zulu,   Ballard.
The debate on fertilizer reform process in Zambia has two contrasting views. Some stakeholders continue to be convinced that the private sector is unable to adequately serve the needs of smallholder farmers, especially in the more remote parts of the country. Only 20 per cent of smallholder farmers used fertilizer in 1999/00. There are serious concerns over private traders’ willingness to deliver inputs on credit for low-resource farmers. According to this view, government fertilizer and credit distribution are indispensable for promoting smallholder agricultural productivity growth. Others believe that the fertilizer market should be restructured even more fully to remove the constraints on the private sector and reduce the drain on the public treasury....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Fertilizer profitability; Agribusiness; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54459

Développement de la biodiversité fonctionnelle en verger de pommiers à l'aide de bandes florales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gagnon Lupien, Noémie; Duval, Jean; Jobin, Pierre.
L'objectif de ce projet était de comparer la facilité de gestion et à l'efficacité à favoriser la biodiversité fonctionnelle de deux mélanges d'espèces florales, l'un dit sauvage, l'autre dit cultivé, en verger commercial. L'expérience s'est déroulée à Victoriaville et à Frelighsburg, où un premier semis a été effectué au printemps 2012. L'établissement des mélanges étant très faible à Victoriaville en 2012 dû à un envahissement majeur par les mauvaises herbes, un deuxième semis a été réalisé au printemps 2013 sur la moitié des parcelles. La floraison et l'établissement des mélanges de plantes ont été suivis, ainsi que les populations et les dégâts de carpocapses de la pomme (Cydia pomonella) dans les parcelles avec bandes florales ainsi que dans des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014

Diagnose, Bekämpfung und Vermeidung von Trauermücken (Fam. Sciaridae) in Substraten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holzherr, Philipp; Wyss, Eric.
Trauermücken (Fam. Sciaridae) schädigen als Larven Pflanzen und Wurzeln in Gewächshauskulturen und sind als Adulte Lästlinge in Substraten und Topfpflanzen. Die biologische Regulierung von Trauermücken geschieht mittels mehreren direkten und präventiven Massnahmen. Die Wirkung ist aber oft ungenügend. Für die Regulierung der Trauermücken bei der Herstellung biologischer Substrate wurden bisher noch keine Strategien entwickelt. In der Schweiz treten seit einiger Zeit, unter anderem bei Verkaufsstellen von Coop, Probleme mit Trauermücken in biologischen Substraten und Topfpflanzen auf. Deswegen wurden in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Substratproduzenten RICOTER Vorversuche zur Diagnose, Herkunft, Bekämpfung und Vermeidung von Trauermücken in biologischen Substraten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22553/1/06e%20Trauerm%C3%BCcken_verblindet.pdf

Diagnose von Viruskrankheiten im Rahmen der Anerkennung von Anbaumaterial von Kernobst und Entwicklung von Verfahren zur Gesunderhaltung von zertifiziertem Material in Reisermuttergärten und Unterlagenbaumschulen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jakovljevic, Vladimir; Jelkmann, Wilhelm.
Im Projekt wurden verschiedene Methoden getestet um Fruchtvirosen und mit Apple rubbery wood (ARW) bzw. die Gummiholzkrankheit an Apfel und anderem Kernobst zu entdecken und mittels Labortests zu diagnostizieren. Hierzu wurden mit Kleeseide-Arten (Cuscuta) Übertragungsversuche auf krautige Pflanzen (N. occidentalis) durchgeführt. Hierbei konnten weder Symptome auf N. occidentalis beobachtet werden, noch gelang es pathogenspezifische Nukleinsäuren zu ermitteln. Negativ verliefen auch Versuche zum unspezifischem Nachweis von zirkulären DNA Viren mittels Rolling circle amplification. Da diese Versuche keinen Hinweis auf ein mögliches Pathogen ergaben, wurden erhebliche Teile der weiteren Arbeiten auf Hochdurchsatzsequenzierung (NGS) von ARW und zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/32108/1/32108-12NA019-jki-jelkmann-2015-diagnose-viruskrankheiten.pdf

Diagnose von Viruskrankheiten im Rahmen der Anerkennung von Anbaumaterial von Kernobst und Entwicklung von Verfahren zur Gesunderhaltung von zertifiziertem Material in Reisermuttergärten und Unterlagenbaumschulen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schröder, Manfred.
Zurückliegende Befallssituationen in Reisermuttergärten und Unterlagenbaumschulen haben gezeigt, dass noch Untersuchungsbedarf hinsichtlich eines verbesserten Testmanagements und der Abschätzung des Übertragungspotenzials bei einigen Apfelviren über den Boden für eine Risikominimierung besteht. Bei den Phytoplasmen bestand  insbesondere für den Birnenverfall die Notwendigkeit einer Verbesserung der Detektionsrate. Deshalb wurden in Topf- und  Freilanduntersuchungen schwerpunkt¬mäßig folgende Themen bearbeitet:  - Ermittlung der Bedeutung einer abiotischen Bodenübertragung von Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus, Apple mosaic virus, Apple stem grooving virus und Apple stem pitting virus an einer Apfel-Standardunterlage   - Ermittlung von Nachweisgrenzen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32109/1/32109-12NA049-ltz-schroeder-2016-diagnose-viruskrankheiten.pdf

Diagnostic et évolution de la fertilité du sol : comparaison de différentesméthodes d'analyse : compte-rendu 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Védie, Hélène; Romet, Lionel.
Depuis 2001, le Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique étudie différentes méthodes de diagnostic de la fertilité des sols afin de mieux connaître les informations apportées par chacune d’elle et d’étudier la cohérence des résultats obtenus. A cette occasion le GRAB fait intervenir des experts de ces différentes techniques sur le terrain au cours d’une journée ouverte à un large public (producteurs, techniciens, étudiants…).  L’action est conduite sur des parcelles de maraîchage de plein champ exploitées en agriculture biologique depuis des durées variables. Quatre sites ont fait l’objet de caractérisations initiales entre 2001 et 2004, puis l’approche est suivie de façon dynamique avec des analyses réalisées tous les 4 ans.  Le présent compte-rendu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8695/1/fertilit%C3%A9.pdf

Diagnostic et perspectives de développement de la filière céréales biologiques des Pays de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thareau, Bertille; Le Guen, Roger; Lambert, Annie; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie.
Plus encore qu’en conventionnel, la production de céréales est très dispersée dans le paysage agrobiologique régional. Ce sont avant tout les éleveurs bovins, nombreux en Pays de la Loire, qui produisent des céréales et oléoprotéagineux biologiques. Les exploitants spécialisés en grandes cultures ne produisent que 20% des céréales biologiques régionales (source RGA 2001). Ainsi, notre enquête auprès des producteurs de céréales biologiques concerne des agriculteurs aux parcours et aux exploitations très divers.    4 Les agriculteurs biologiques rencontrés ont des profils sociologiques et des parcours très divers. Ils ont, globalement, entre 35 et 55 ans, ils sont souvent d’origine agricole et ont un niveau de formation élevé par rapport au reste de la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6977/1/Arpent9.pdf

Diagnostic et perspectives de développement de la filière fruits et légumes biologiques des Pays de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Morel-Thareau, Bertille; Le Guen, Roger; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie; Lambert, Annie; Euzen, Rebecca.
Sur les 1700 producteurs de fruits et légumes en Pays de la Loire, 150 (seulement) sont concernés par la production de fruits et de légumes biologiques, dispersés sur les cinq départements. La production de fruits et légumes biologiques est donc une production de niche dont l’importance sur le plan national est faible (6ème région productrice de légumes biologiques). La filière se caractérise par la présence de nombreux acteurs, souvent indépendants, voire isolés. Ce secteur est structuré en micro-filières, mettant en relation souvent directe des producteurs et des grossistes, des distributeurs ou des consommateurs.   Nous retracerons ici les principales caractéristiques des acteurs intervenant sur le secteur : producteurs d’une part et grossistes –...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Produce chain management; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6981/1/Arpent7.pdf

Diagnostic et perspectives de développement de la filière viande bovine biologique des Pays de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Morel-Thareau, Bertille; Le Guen, Roger; Lambert, Annie; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie; De Fontguyon, Guy; Euzeon, Rebecca.
La filière viande bovine biologique des Pays de la Loire présente les particularités suivantes :  - de nombreux acteurs n’interviennent qu’en prestation de service . C’est le cas des organisations de producteurs pour la collecte, l’estimation, le transport et la facturation des animaux, c’est le cas aussi  de certains abattoirs et ateliers de découpe agréés sollicités pour l’approvisionnement des bouchers, des magasins spécialisés ou des producteurs – vendeurs. Dans l’état actuel de l’organisation de la filière et quelles que soient les compétences de ces intervenants, ils n’ont pas le pouvoir d’intervenir dans la dynamique de filière.   - Pour chaque maillon de la filière (production, collecte, transformation, distribution) nous observons une réelle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6985/1/Arpent8.pdf

Diagnostic et perspectives de développement de la filière volaille biologique des Pays de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thareau, Bertille; Le Guen, Roger; Lambert, Annie; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie.
L’étude les perspectives de la filière volailles de chair biologique constitue une déclinaison d’un programme de recherche régional : ARPENT-Bio  visant à comprendre les dynamiques de filières biologiques régionales et à tracer leurs perspectives de développement à moyen terme.     Le secteur de la volaille de chair avait été retenu initialement pour plusieurs raisons :    - Les perspectives de la filière volailles de chair conditionnent celles de la filière céréales (besoins pour l’alimentation animale).    - Une offre significative, semble-t-il en développement, dans différentes formes de distribution ;    - La présence en Pays de la Loire des principaux opérateurs en volailles labels, pour lesquels l’agriculture biologique constitue un segment potentiel...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6979/1/Arpent10.pdf

Diagnóstico del recurso ostión del sur
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Cornejo, S.; Daza, E.; Guzmán, L.
El presente informe da cuenta de los resultados de las actividades realizadas para evaluar el estado de los bancos de ostión del sur (Chlamys vitrea), en sectores selectos de la región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena (XII Región). Se incorporan también propuestas de administración y medidas para la recuperación  de las poblaciones del recurso. Se presenta la ubicación geográfica de los bancos identificados en cada fiordo y la superficie ocupada por ellos, además de las estructuras de tamaño, tallas medias, fracción de ejemplares sobre la talla mínima legal, relación longitud peso, pesos medios, estimaciones de densidad y abundancia, además de las estimaciones de las capturas totales permisibles (CTPs).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine molluscs; Resource management; Population characteristics; Population density; Abundance; Population structure; Population structure; Resource management; Population density; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1755

Diagnóstico para la administración y conservación del recurso caracol Trophon en Bahía Gente Grande, XII Región
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: González, J.; Daza, E.; Vargas, C.; Cortes, C.; Miranda, H.
El presente informe da cuenta de los resultados de las actividades realizadas para evaluar el estado actual del recurso caracol trophon (Trophon geversianus), en Bahía Gente Grande, en la XII Región. Se presenta la ubicación geográfica  y superficie de los bancos identificados de Trophon y Chorito (Mytilus chilensis), las estimaciones de densidad y abundancia, su estructura de tamaños, y se incorporan los resultados del estado del recurso en el área de estudio, y se realizan consideraciones para una propuesta de administración de las poblaciones de caracol trophon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine molluscs; Abundance; Population density; Geographical distribution; Resource management; Geographical distribution; Population density; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6112; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1852

Did 1933 New Deal Legislation Contribute to Farm Real Estate: Temporal and Spatial Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shaik,   Saleem; Atwood,   Joseph A.; Helmers,   Glenn A.
The proportions of land values generated by farm program payments and farm returns are examined using an extended income capitalization model. The extended income capitalization model addresses the identification issue introduced by the counter-cyclical nature of farm program payments and farm returns. Procedures are presented that allow the estimation of agriculture land value shares without requiring explicit knowledge or assumptions with respect to the net land rental shares of farm returns or farm program payments. Results from the panel recursive or triangular-structure simultaneous equation model applied to 48 states in the U.S. for the period 1938 to 2006 indicate on average 41-45.6 percent and 54.4-59 percent of the agricultural land values can be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm programs payments; Land values; Extended income capitalization model; Panel recursive/triangular structure simultaneous equation model; Resource regional analysis; U.S. State-level data; 1938-2007.; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98201

DID BSE ANNOUNCEMENTS REDUCE BEEF PURCHASES?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kuchler,   Fred; Tegene,   Abebayehu.
This study examines consumers’ retail purchases of beef and beef products for evidence of a response to the 2003 U.S. government announcements of finding cows infected with Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). We constructed weekly estimates of quantities of beef products consumers purchased from 1998 through 2004 using ACNielsen Homescan data. While the variance in purchases was large, most could be explained by trend and seasonality. Deviations from established purchase patterns following the BSE announcements varied across beef products, but were limited to no more than 2 weeks in all cases.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food safety; Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; BSE; Retail beef purchases; Government announcements; Retrospective analysis; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7251

Did the WTO Play a Role in the Food Crisis?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meilke,   Karl D.
When high prices or natural calamities result in starvation and political unrest in the developing world emergency food aid is the best short run response. However, over a longer time frame it is important to have in place international rules that allow the market to function to help alleviate food shortages rather than making them worse. Given Canada’s trading position we have a huge stake in getting these rules right. Although the future of the Doha Round is unclear there is still time to make a start on developing better rules for export prohibitions, restrictions and export taxes that would serve the world better in times of shortage. A first step would be effective disciplines on the use of export taxes, and export restrictions and embargo’s.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WTO; Food; Crisis; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43467

Die Akzeptanz des Öko-Prüfzeichens aus Sicht der Nutzer und ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer. Eine Situationsanalyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zenner, S.; Wirthgen, B.
Inhalt:    Einleitung  I: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - mündliche Befragung     - A:  Untersuchungsgegenstände und Vorgehensweise     - B:  Ergebnisse    II: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - schriftliche Befragung     - A:  Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise     - B:  Ergebnisse    III: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht momentaner Lizenznehmer     - A: Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise     - B: Ergebnisse    IV: Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse    V:  Schlußfolgerungen    VI: Literatur und Quellenverzeichnis    VII: Anhang
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/926/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Die Anfälligkeit gegenüber der Streifenkrankheit (Pyrenophora graminea) im deutschen Sommergerstensortiment unter natürlichen Befallsbedingungen im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Karl-Josef.
Aus der Beschreibenden Sortenliste 2003 wurden 45 Sommergersten neben fünf Mustern mit ausgewiesenen Resistenzen und jeweils fünf Sorten aus Dänemark und Österreich über zwei Testzyklen zwischen Parzellen mit infiziertem Saatgut einem natürlichen Befall mit der Streifenkrankheit ausgesetzt. Die Sorten Peggy und Baccara zeigten mit unter 0,1% Befall neben den Resistenzträgern Vada, Betzes, Ricardo und Trysil die ausgeprägteste Widerstandsfähigkeit. Weitere zehn Sorten blieben im Durchschnitt unter 1% Befall. Mit über 5% Befall erreichten 13 Sorten ein ertragsgefährdendes Anfälligkeitsniveau. Bei der Sorte Prestige wurde ein Befallsgrad bis zu 38% festgestellt. Die Standortbedingungen, unter denen die Infektion in die Blüte stattfand, hatten neben der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/16691/1/16691%2D03OE022%2Ddarzau%2Dmueller%2D2006%2Dstreifenkrankheit.pdf

Die Bedeutung von Schafmilch für die menschliche Ernährung unter Berücksichtigung des Angebots auf dem Bio-Markt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kengeter, Brigitte.
Schafe zählen zu den ältesten Haustieren der Menschheit und wurden schon vor 9000 Jahren domestiziert. Schafmilch bietet in einigen Ländern der Welt die einzige Quelle für Milch, um die Bevölerkung zu versorgen. In Deutschland steigt der Verbrauch an Schafmilch und -produkten. In dieser Literaturrecherche wird der ernährungsphysiologische Wert der Schafmilch im Vergleich zu den DACH-Empfehlungen und Kuhmilch untersucht und die Eignung bei Kuhmilchunverträglichkeit oder im Kindesalter. Ferner werden die besonderen Inhaltsstoffe der Schafmilch dargestellt (z.B. Orotsäure).  Die ökologischen Schafmilchprodukte sind im letzten Kapitel aufgeführt und dargestellt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2728/1/schaf.pdf

Die Bedeutung von Ziegenmilch für die menschliche Ernährung unter Berücksichtigung des Angebotes auf dem Bio-Markt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kengeter, Brigitte.
Ziegenmilch wird vielfach in Öko-Qualität angeboten. In dieser Studie wird ihr ernährungsphysiologischer Wert für Säuglinge, Kinder und Erwachsene dargestellt sowie Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes bei Kuhmilchunverträglichkeit. Ferner wird der geringe Gehalt an den Vitaminen B 12 und Folsäure in Ziegenmilch mit seinen Konsequenzen diskutiert. Ein Kapitel stellt die Ziegenmilchprodukte auch in ökologischer Qualität vor. Im Nachwort wird die Wesensqualität von Ziegen und ihr Bezug zur Milchqualität beschrieben.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2717/1/2717%2Dkengeter%2Db%2D2003%2Dziege2.pdf

Die Entwicklung der Nachfrage nach Bioprodukten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nitrofen-Geschehens und der Einführung des staatlichen Biosiegels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bruhn, Maike ;.
Die vorliegende Studie gliedert sich in zwei Teile. Der erste Teil beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen des Nitrofen-Geschehens auf die Verbrauchereinstellungen und auf das Nachfrageverhalten am Markt für Bioprodukte. Der zweite Teil der Studie beinhaltet eine Bewertung des staatlichen Biosiegels ein Jahr nach dessen Einführung. Zur Erfassung dieser beiden Teilaspekte wurde im August/September 2002 eine Verbraucherbefragung (n=303) durchgeführt. Die aktuelle Studie präsentiert die Ergebnisse der 6. Erhebungswelle im Rahmen eines Langzeitforschungsprojektes zur Analyse des Nachfrageverhaltens am Markt für Bioprodukte. Die Datengrundlage des Forschungsvorhabens sind mündliche standardisierte Konsumentenbefragungen in den Jahren 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade Surveys and statistics Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1637/1/bruhn%2D2003%2Darbeitsbericht21%2Dnitrofen%2Dbionachfrage.pdf

Die Entwicklungspotenziale der Ökologischen Schafhaltung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klumpp, Carolin; Häring, Anna Maria; Boos, Stefanie.
Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens ist die Identifikation von Entwicklungspotenzialen der Milch- und Fleischschafhaltung nach der EU-Öko-Verordnung (Verordnung (EWG) Nr. 2092/91) in Deutschland. Dazu wurde die aktuelle Situation der ökologischen Schafhaltung erfasst und bewertet.   Mittelpunkt des Projektes bildeten deutschlandweite Befragungen von Erzeugern und Konsumenten. Die Datenerhebung auf schafhaltenden Öko-Betrieben brachte umfassende Erkenntnisse über die „Ist-Situation“ hinsichtlich praxisrelevanter Betriebsorganisationen, Produktionsverfahren und Vermarktungskonzepte, die auch eine produktionstechnische und betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung ermöglichte. Die Befragung von Konsumenten lieferte Informationen zu Verbraucheransprüchen an Produkte aus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5275/1/5275%2D02OE590%2Dhohenh%2Dklumpp%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dschaf.pdf

Die Ökomärkte in Deutschland, Österreich und in der Schweiz - Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reuter, Katharina.
Der vorliegende Arbeitsbericht beschäftigt sich mit den spezifischen Unterschieden der Ökomärkte in den Ländern Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Anhand der Erfolgsfaktoren und der Strategien der Marktakteure in der Schweiz und Österreich, die die Länder zu Pionieren in der Vermarktung von Ökoprodukten machten, wird ein aktueller Überblick über die Ökomärkte und ihre Kennzahlen gegeben.  Aufgrund einer Literaturanalyse (schwerpunktmäßig aktuelle Beiträge), ausführlichen Feldstudien vor Ort, Interviews mit Experten im jeweiligen Land und store-checks wurden die Spezifika zusammengestellt und Erklärungsansätze geliefert. Die Unterschiede lassen sich in das indirekte und das direkte Marktumfeld betreffende Faktoren einteilen. Im indirekten Marktumfeld...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1770/2/reuterte%2D2002%2Doekomarkt%2Ddeutschland%2Dusw.pdf

Die Qualität biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel. Umfassende Literaturrecherche zur Ermittlung potenzieller Vorteile biologisch erzeugter Lebensmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Velimirov, Alberta; Müller, Werner.
Die Studie fasst die Ergenisse von 175 Forschungsarbeiten zum Thema Lebensmittelqualiät und ökologischer Landbau zusammen.     1. Überblick Lebensmittel und Landwirtschaft und Gesundheit  1.1 Einleitung  1.2 Gesundheitsfördernde Wirkungen von Lebensmitteln  1.3 Gesundheitsgefährdende Wirkungen von Rückständen in Lebensmitteln  1.3.1 Mykotoxine   1.3.2 Biozide  1.3.3 Pestizide in der Umwelt   1.3.4 Pestizidrückstände in Lebensmitteln   1.3.5 Pestizide in der Muttermilch  1.3.6 Pestizide und Gesundheit  1.3.7 Akute Wirkungen von Pestiziden  1.3.8 Krebsrisiken durch Pestizidbelastung  1.3.9 Pestizide und das Endokrine System  1.3.10 Unsicherheit der Risikobewertung  1.3.11 Bestrahlung von Lebensmitteln  1.3.12 BSE und Biologischer Landbau  1.3.13 Antibiotika...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2246/1/velimirov%2D2003%2Dqualitaet.pdf

Die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland und ihre Bestimmungsgründe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bichler, Barbara; Häring, Anna Maria.
Der ökologische Landbau in Deutschland ist räumlich sehr unterschiedlich verteilt. Ziel dieser Studie ist sowohl die Analyse der Bestimmungsgründe der räumlichen Verteilung anhand von statistischen Daten als auch die Visualisierung des Ökolandbaus auf Kreisebene.  Die Wirkung verschiedener Bestimmungsfaktoren auf die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus wird anhand uni- und multivariater Analysemethoden getestet. Die zu Grunde liegenden landwirtschaftlichen Daten für die Berechnungen stammen aus der Agrarstrukturerhebung von 1999.    Die Agglomerationseffekte sind für die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland von großer Bedeutung. Weiterhin haben die realen Ausgaben der Bundesländer für eine Flächenförderung des ökologisch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Germany.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5046/1/5046%2D02OE469%2Duni%2Dhohenheim%2D2003%2Draeuml%2Dverteilg.pdf

DIE ROL VAN DIE LANDBOU-EKONOOM IN DIE FINANSIËLE SEKTOR - 'N UITNODIGING VIR DIE BEROEP
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Louw,   Andre; Bank,   Absa.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56718

Die Sonnenblume - eine Eiweißpflanze für den Ökologischen Landbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hahn, Volker.
Die Sonnenblume ist die wichtigste ölliefernde Pflanze im Öko-Landbau. Da ihre Samen neben einem hohen Fettgehalt auch einen beachtlichen Anteil an Eiweiß enthalten, sollten in diesem Projekt grundlegende Fragen beantwortet werden, damit die praktische Pflanzenzüchtung Strategien entwickeln kann, um Sonnenblumen mit einem erhöhten Proteinertrag züchten zu können.   Aus 235 untersuchten Sonnenblumenlinien wurden 23 Linien mit unterschiedlichen Proteingehalten gewählt, die als Kreuzungseltern von 105 Testhybriden dienten. Die Testhybriden und die Elternlinien wurden in 2 Jahren an insgesamt 5 Umwelten in Leistungsprüfungen auf anerkannt ökologischen Flächen auf ihre Ertrags- und Qualitätsmerkmale geprüft. Zur Ermittlung des Proteingehaltes wurde die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/14974/1/14974%2D03OE599%2Duni%2Dhohenheim%2DLSA%2Dhahn%2D2006%2Dsonnenblumen.pdf

Die Wirkungen von gesundheitsbezogenen Aussagen auf das Kaufverhalten: Unterschiede zwischen ökologischen Lebensmitteln im Vergleich zu konventionellen Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maroschek, Nicole; Aschemann, Jessica; Hamm, Ulrich.
Für die meisten Verbraucher sind Gesundheitsaspekte der entscheidende Grund, Öko-Lebensmittel zu kaufen. Daher ist gerade im Öko-Lebensmittelmarketing der überlegte Umgang mit Claims (nährwert- und gesundheitsbezogene Aussagen laut EG-VO Nr. 1924/2006) relevant. Projektziel war die Untersuchung des Verbraucherverhaltens bezüglich Claims auf Öko-Lebensmitteln. Geklärt werden sollte die Wirkung auf die Kaufentscheidung (positiv, negativ, neutral), deren Bestimmungsgründe (Soziodemographie, Einstellungen, etc.) sowie die Unterschiede zur Wirkung im konventionellen Bereich.  Hierzu wurden Kaufsimulationen sowie anschließende Befragungen mit Öko-Konsumenten durchgeführt. Daraus gingen Daten zu 630 Kaufentscheidungen hervor, die mittels logistischer Regression...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Markets and trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16643/1/16643%2D06OE120%2Duni%2Dkassel%2Dhamm%2D2008%2Dhealthclaims.pdf

Die Zukunft des Großhandels in der Bio-Wertschöpfungskette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerlach, Sabine; Kennerknecht, Raphael; Spiller, Achim.
Das Forschungsprojekt „Von der Agrarwende zur Konsumwende?“ beschäftigt sich mit den Effekten der Agrarwende auf die Wertschöpfungskette. Im Mittelpunkt der Analyse steht die Frage, wie sich die „Agrarwende“ mit dem erklärten Ziel, bis zum Jahr 2010 den Anteil der ökologisch genutzten Landwirtschaftsfläche auf 20 % zu erhöhen (Künast 2001), auf die verschiedenen Wertschöpfungsstufen auswirkt. Die Maßnahmen im Rahmen der Agrarwendepolitik zielen darauf ab, nicht nur das Angebot, sondern auch die Nachfrage nach Bio-Produkten zu steigern. Eingesetzt werden klassische Instrumente der Subventionspolitik, aber auch weiche Politikinstrumente, wie die Einführung des Biosiegels, die Ausweitung der Forschung sowie die Bereitstellung von Beratungsangeboten. Mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10199/1/Zukunft_des_Biogro%C3%9Fhandels_Diskussionspapier.pdf

Dietary Assessment of Major Trends in U.S. Food Consumption, 1970-2005
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wells,   Hodan Farah; Buzby,   Jean C.
This report examines major trends in the amount of food available for consumption in the United States between 1970 and 2005 using data from the ERS Food Availability (Per Capita) Data System. The report also estimates whether Americans are meeting Federal dietary recommendations for each of the major food groups by comparing the data with dietary recommendations in the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the MyPyramid Food Guidance System. Findings show that Americans do not meet the Federal dietary recommendations. In order to meet them, Americans would need to substantially lower their intake of added fats, refined grains, and added sugars and sweeteners and increase their consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lowfat milk and milk...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Added fats and oils; Added sugars and sweeteners; Dairy; Dietary Guidelines for Americans; Dietary recommendations; Eggs; Food; Food consumption; Fruits; Meat; MyPyramid Food Guidance System; Nutrients; Grains; Nuts; Vegetables.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58641

DIETARY DIVERSITY AS A FOOD SECURITY INDICATOR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoddinott,   John; Yohannes,   Yisehac.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15972

Dietary fatty acids and robustness of rainbow trout fry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lund, Ivar; Jokumsen, Alfred.
The Organic Regulation of fish farming states strong limitations on the sourcing of protein and fat ingredients in organic feed, i.e. aiming to phase out fish oil (FO) obtained from wild fish stocks and this may lead to a higher inclusion of other oils, especially vegetable oils (VO) as these are widely used.     Several studies have been carried out to investigate the possibility of using plant-based diets in rearing fish. Only very few of them have challenged start feeding fish with diets in which both fishmeal (FM) and FO have been substituted, while studies on larger grow out fish have shown that a combined replacement of FM and fish oil (FO) is feasible without detrimental effects in growth performance when the theoretical requirements for essential...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33387/1/D.3.2.1.docx

Differences between real and perceived quality among users of school catering – survey on 40 Italian schools
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spigarolo, Roberto; Donegani, Giorgio; Giorgi, Giulio; Sarti, Valerio.
This report investigates how food quality is perceived in school canteens and to what extent this perception, influencing public opinion about the catering service quality, reflects the real quality of served meals. The objective of this work is therefore to investigate the relationships between real and perceived quality of meals in the sustainable school catering sector.  The study has been built upon a survey made over a sample of 7.500 catering service users (about 6.500 pupils and 1.000 adults) concerning the knowledge of quality/sustainability of canteen products, non-food aspects of the service (e.g.: staff management, canteen environment), the satisfaction level and possible/necessary improvements.  In the present work it emerges a satisfactory...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17622/1/iPOPY_WP3_QualitySurvey40SchoolsItaly_EN.pdf

Different baits and bait amendments to attract Drosophila suzukii
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cahenzli, Fabian; Daniel, Claudia.
Drosophila suzukii is a major pest of soft fruits. Baited traps are widely used for monitoring and mass trapping: different commercial baits, different recipes for home-made baits as well as several literature references on attractive compounds are available.   In a series of 15 laboratory experiments we compared the attractiveness of different baits for D. suzukii: the commercially available Dros’attract (Biobest Belgium NV) and the Gasser-bait (Biologische Becherfalle für die Kirschessigfliege Drosophila suzukii; Riga AG), a 4-Component-attractant (Cha et al., 2013) and a self-made wine-vinegar-bait (50 % water, 40 % apple cider vinegar, 10 % red wine, 0.05 % acetone, 0.0125 % soap). Furthermore, we tested if different bait amendments (β-Cyclocitral,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29866/1/Report_FiBL_Attractans.pdf

Different property rights regimes in the Lake Victoria multiple species fishery
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Brown, G.; Berger, B.; Ikiara, M.
Greater ecosystem complexity is recognized by studying a two species predator-prey model under two property rights regimes: free entry and a system such as individual quotas which execute an economically optimal solution. A bottom-up management experiment is discussed in the context of Lake Victoria fisheries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Predators; Resource management; Predators; Resource management; Fisheries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1273

Different property rights regimes in the Lake Victoria multiple species fishery
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Berger, B.; Brown, G.; Ikiara, M.
Greater ecosystem complexity is recognized by studying a two species predator-prey model under two property rights regimes: free entry and a system such as individual quotas which execute an economically optimal solution. A bottom-up management experiment is discussed in the context of Lake Victoria fisheries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Predators; Resource management; Predators; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6163; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1273

Differenzierung und Klassifizierung von Öko-Produkten mittels validierter analytischer und ganzheitlicher Methoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strube, Jürgen; Stolz, Peter.
Ziel des Projektes war es, an pflanzlichen landwirtschaftlichen Produkten zu prüfen, ob sich Unterschiede auf Grund ökologischer oder konventioneller Anbauweise feststellen lassen und ob solche Unterschiede an codierten Proben zur Identifikation des Anbauverfahrens dienen können. Die Untersuchung erfolgte an Äpfeln, Mais, Möhren und Weizen. Die Proben kamen zum einen aus definierten Langzeitversuchen und zum anderen von ausgesuchten ökologisch und konventionell arbeitenden Anbaubetrieben.   Für die Untersuchung wurden Methoden eingesetzt, die zuvor bereits zur Unterscheidung ökologischer von konventionellen bei Weizen und Möhren validiert worden waren. Die Untersuchung wurde in diesem Projekt auf die weiteren Produkte Äpfel und Mais, sowie Sorten-,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14072/1/14072%2D02OE170_F2%2Dkwalis%2Dstrube%2D2007%2Doekoprodukte.pdf

Digestaat: Benutting Organische Kringloopstikstof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cuijpers, Willemijn; Janmaat, Leen.
Biologische telers zijn verplicht biologische meststoffen te gebruiken. Hierdoor zijn de keuzemogelijkheden beperkt. De basisbemesting bestaat uit compost al dan niet gecombineerd met dierlijke mest. De stikstof uit organische meststoffen komt doorgaans geleidelijk vrij na toediening. Maar vooral in het voorjaar willen fruittelers wat extra doen en met snel werkende stikstofhoudende meststoffen bijsturen. Naast fruittelers hebben ook tuinders soms behoefte aan snel werkende meststoffen. Dit biedt mogelijkheden om te sturen. Hulpmeststoffen zoals verenmeel en bloedmeel zijn bemestingsproducten die specifiek voor stikstofwerking worden aangewend. Sinds een aantal jaren is er ook vloeibare digestaat verkrijgbaar, deze meststof wordt deels aangemerkt als...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30313/1/3030.pdf

Digestibility of nutrients in novel organic protein feedstuffs for pigs: grass pea seeds, dehulled sainfoin seeds and soybean pulp (okara)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kortelainen, Tiina; Siljander-Rasi, Hilkka; Tuori, Mikko; Partanen, Kirsi.
Abstract  The objective of this study was to determine the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of nutrients and the standardised ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids in three organically produced protein sources: grass pea seeds, dehulled sainfoin seeds and wet soybean pulp (okara) in growing pigs. The experiment was carried out with a total of 40 individually housed growing pigs (50% gilts and 50% barrows) with initial body weight of ca. 43 kg. The pigs came from litters of Finnish Landrace or Finnish Yorkshire x Finnish Landrace sows inseminated with mixed semen from Duroc x Norwegian Landrace crossbred boars. The experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design, where blocks were formed from five pigs of similar body...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27969/1/MTT%20Research%20Report%20Grass%20pea%20seeds%2C%20dehulled%20sainfoin%20seeds%20and%20okara%202014.pdf

Digestibility of organic processed feed ingredients in laying hens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Krimpen, M.M.; van Diepen, J.T.M; Reuvekamp, B.F.J.; van Harn, J.
In two experiments, digestibility and nutritive  value for laying hens of organically-grown feed  raw materials was assessed. Digestibility and  metabolisable energy content of the products  differed considerably compared to those listed  in the CVB Feedstuff Table.    Laying hens, organic feed raw materials,  digestibility, nutritive value
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24631/1/172293.pdf

DIGITAL DERMATITIS ON U.S. DAIRY OPERATIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
The NAHMS Dairy '96 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's dairy animal population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample yielding 2,542 producers.  Included in the study were 20 states that represented 83.1 percent of the U.S. milk cows as of January 1, 1996.  Data on digital dermatitis were collected during the second phase as Federal or state Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) or Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) contacted producers from February 20 through May 24, 1996 to complete a questionnaire.   Contact for this paper: Steven Ott
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Footwarts; Heelwarts; Lameness; Hoof; Digital dermatitis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32762

Dimensions des stabulations 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Früh, Barbara; Maurer, Veronika; Schneider, Claudia; Schürmann, Stefan; Spengler Neff, Anet; Werne, Steffen.
Les «Dimensions des stabulations» contiennent toutes les dimensions pour les stabulations et les parcours pour la production animale en agriculture biologique. Cette liste sert d’instrument de planification pour les éleveurs, d’outil de travail pour la vulgarisation et d’ouvrage de référence pour le contrôle bio.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/28936/13/1682-dimensions-stabulations_1.pdf

Dinámica y estructura poblacional del langostino colorado III y IV regiones. Informe Final, FIP n° 2005 -41
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Quiroz, J.C.; Montenegro, C.; Báez, P.; Espíndola, F.
Se reportan las actividades y resultados del proyecto FIP 2005-41 “Dinámica y estructura  poblacional del langostino colorado III y IV Regiones”. Para abordar el estudio de la dinámica y estructura poblacional de P. monodon, se plantearon dos hipótesis. Una postula que la especie posee una estructura poblacional a lo largo de la plataforma continental, en un gradiente latitudinal, en tanto que la otra plantea que la especie tiene una estructura poblacional a través de la plataforma continental, en un gradiente longitudinal. Para someter a pruebas estas hipótesis se realizaron varios análisis estadísticos de variables fundamentales del stock, como la densidad, los tamaños corporales, las edades y componentes del stock en función de su madurez. Los...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Population structure; Size distribution; Spawning populations; Statistical models; Marine crustaceans; Population structure; Population dynamics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1505

Direct and Intermediated Marketing of Local Foods in the United States
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Low,   Sarah A.; Vogel,   Stephen J.
This study uses nationally representative data on the marketing of local foods to assess the relative scale of local food marketing channels. This research documents that sales through intermediated marketing channels, such as farmers’ sales to local grocers and restaurants, account for a large portion of all local food sales. Small and medium-sized farms dominate local foods sales marketed exclusively through direct-to-consumer channels (foods sold at roadside stands or farmers’ markets, for example) while large farms dominate local food sales marketed exclusively through intermediated channels. Farmers marketing food locally are most prominent in the Northeast and the West Coast regions and areas close to densely populated urban markets. Climate and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Local foods; Direct marketing channels; Direct sales; Intermediated sales Acknowledgments: The; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118025

Directorio de importadores y distribuidores de productos orgánicos y comercio eq
Provedor de dados: 21
El presente directorio representa un trabajo conjunto de FiBL, Suiza y de CIMS, Costa Rica. Las dos instituciones identificaron más de 550 empresas importadoras, mayoristas y procesadoras de productos orgánicos y “Comercio Equitativo“ certificados de Canadá, Estados Unidos, Suiza y Unión Europea. EL directorio de empresas contiene información sobre la dirección, actividades, y estándares con los cuales trabajan las diferentes compañías.   El directorio fue elaborado por el Centro de Oneligencia sobre Mercados Sostenibles (CIMS) y el Instituto de Investigaciones para la Agricultura Orgánica (FiBL). Es un producto de ECOMERCADOS, un proyecto financiado por SECO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24487/1/FiBL-CIMS-2005-directorio-importadores.pdf

Direktsaat Mais im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Der Mais ist für die Fütterung von Wieder- als auch Nichtwiederkäuer eine sehr wertvolle Pflanze. Der Mais ist eine wärmeliebende Pflanze und kann den organischen Stickstoff sehr gut verwerten. Im Biolandbau wird für den Maisanbau aufgrund der einfacheren Unkrautregulierung standardmässig der Pflug verwendet. Bezüglich Bodenerosion, Verdichtung und Abschwemmung ist aber gerade beim Maisanbau der Pflugeinsatz nicht optimal. Zusätzlich stellt der Mais sehr hohe Ansprüche an die Nährstoffversorgung. Die Direktsaat von Mais löst diese Probleme weitgehend und erhöht auch im Biolandbau die Akzeptanz, da auf dem geschlossenen Boden auch die Ernte bodenschonender durchgeführt warden kann. Ein Direktsaatsystem ohne Einsatz von Roundup ist äusserst anspruchsvoll....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage; Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22242/1/dierauer-boehler-2012-Direktsaat-Mais-zwischenbericht.pdf

Direktsaat von Mais im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Hegglin, Django; Böhler, Daniel.
Der Mais ist für die Fütterung von Wieder- als auch Nichtwiederkäuer eine sehr wertvolle Pflanze. Im Biolandbau wird für den Maisanbau aufgrund der einfacheren Unkrautregulierung standardmässig der Pflug verwendet. Bezüglich Bodenerosion, Verdichtung und Abschwemmung ist aber gerade beim Maisanbau der Pflugeinsatz nicht optimal. Die Direktsaat von Mais löst diese Probleme weitgehend und erhöht auch im Biolandbau die Akzeptanz, da auf dem geschlossenen Boden auch die Ernte bodenschonender durchgeführt werden kann. Ein Direktsaatsystem ohne Einsatz von Roundup ist äusserst anspruchsvoll.  Die letztjährigen Versuche haben gezeigt, dass unter optimalen Voraussetzungen die Direktsaat von Mais im Biolandbau möglich ist. Die Wahl der Gründüngung ist für die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28113/1/dierauer-etal-2014-Direktsaat_Mais_2014_Zwischenbericht.pdf

Direktsaat von Mais in gewalzte Futtererbse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Der Maisanbau kann sich sehr negativ auf die Qualität des Bodens auswirken. Direktsaatverfahren sind bodenschonend, im Bioanbau aber anspruchsvoll.  Dieser Praxistipp illustriert ein erprobtes Vorgehen detailgetreu und zeigt weitere Vorteile der Methode auf.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32754/1/Direktsaat%20von%20Mais%20in%20gewalzte%20Futtererbse.pdf

Disciplines on Domestic Support in the Doha Round
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Blandford,   David.
The elements of a new agreement relating to domestic support for agriculture are set out in the WTO Framework document of July 2004. This introduces the concept of the Overall Trade Distorting Support (OTDS), which is to be disciplined and subject to reduction. In addition, some of the individual components of the OTDS will be subject to minimum required reductions and other elements will be capped. The caps and reduction percentages will define each country's future "entitlement" to Amber and Blue Box support.  A base period OTDS will be calculated as the sum of the current bound Total Aggregate Measure of Support (TAMS), resulting from the Uruguay Round Agreement, plus an allowance for product specific and non-product specific de minimis, plus an...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14571

Distortions in Incentives for Production of Major Crops in Pakistan: Recent Trends and Emerging Challenges
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Salam,   Abdul.
Domestic production of wheat, rice, cotton and sugarcane has experienced severe implicit taxation, averaging $1.72 billion per year during 2006-08. These distortions to producer incentives, which have resulted in huge resource transfers, must be removed if Pakistan is to address the recurring crises afflicting the crop sector, alleviate poverty, and achieve sustainable development. The institutional capacity to conduct in-depth policy analysis must also be strengthened.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60989

DISTRIBUTION, GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN AFRICA, ASIA, AND LATIN AMERICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lapenu,   Cecile; Zeller,   Manfred.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15965

Diversified food system: Policy to embedding crop genetic diversity in food value chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feher, Judit; Padel, Susanne; Rossi, Adanella; Drexler, Dora; Oehen, Bernadette.
Current food systems and associated agricultural practices have led to a loss of crop diversity. The  widespread adoption of genetically uniform crop varieties  may also increase the vulnerability of production systems  and reduce their adaptability to new environmental challenges. DIVERSIFOOD has explored different approaches  aimed at increasing crop genetic diversity, and as a result, make biodiverse food available to consumers. These approaches have the potential to promote sustainable, locally adapted farming systems, provide autonomy to farmers, support local short and fair supply chains and reconnect farmers and consumers. In order to support these approaches, the following policy changes are needed:  1) The legal status of heterogeneous cultivars...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Breeding; Genetics and propagation Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35202/3/Booklet%205%20Diversifood%20_WEB.pdf

Diversifizierung, Spezialisierung, Kooperation im ökologischen Landbau: Konzepte und Strategien zur Verbesserung des Betriebsmanagements und der Arbeitsorganisation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Plagge, Jan; Strohm-Lömpcke, Renate.
Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens war es, Beratern und Betriebsleitern Hilfestellungen an die Hand zu geben, um den betrieblichen Entwicklungsprozess – sei es in Richtung Spezialisierung, sei es in Richtung Diversifizierung – und die damit verbundenen Neuerungen im Betriebsmanagement zu meistern bzw. zu begleiten.   Im Rahmen von persönlichen Interviews wurden mit Hilfe eines teilstandardisierten Fragebogens die Entwicklungsverläufe von 40 ökonomisch erfolgreich wirtschaftenden Ökobetrieben erhoben. Diese wurden zu Verlaufstypen zusammengefasst und darauf aufbauend in vier verschiedene Strategietypen eingeteilt: die klassischen Diversifizierer, die Teildiversifizierer, die Konzentrierer und Integrierer sowie die reinen Spezialisierer. In fast allen Betrieben...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14861/1/14861%2D03OE454%2DvTI%2Dbioland%2Dplagge%2D2008%2Dbetriebsmanagement.pdf

Diversifood: werken aan meer diversiteit in het voedselsysteem: Met een casus over De teelt en verwerking van ‘oergranen’ afkomstig van natuurakkers.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Luske, Boki; Nuijten, E.
De uitgangsmaterialen, zaden, zijn een belangrij­ke basis van plantaardige voedselsystemen. Binnen Diversifood (2015-2019) is gewerkt met heterogene uitgangsmaterialen, zoals populaties en landrassen, met als doel om diversiteit binnen gewassen te sti­muleren en om lokale, biologische voedselsystemen te ontwikkelen. Het selectieproces was daarbij open­baar, zodat boeren en tuinders vrije toegang hadden tot de zaden. In deze brochure leest u over de ach­tergronden van het Diversifood-project en over de resultaten van veldproeven met eenkoorn, emmer- en rivettarwe, afkomstig uit Europese zadenbanken.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36522/1/3436.pdf

Diversity and Management of Phytophthora in Southeast Asia
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114060

Dix-septieme Session du Comite de la COI sur l'Exchange International des Donnees et de l'Information Oceanographiques (IODE-XVII)
Provedor de dados: 20
Après un paragraphe d'introduction, le présent document contient toutes les décisions adoptées par le Comité sur l'Echange international des données et de l'information océanographiques à sa 17e session, présentées comme suit : Section 1 : décisions prises par le Comité sur l'IODE au titre de chacun des points de l'ordre du jour ; et Section 2 : résolutions et recommandations adoptées par le Comité sur l'IODE. Le rapport succinct est disponible en anglais, espagnol, français et russe tandis que le texte intégral du rapport de la session est publié en anglais uniquement. Il sera soumis pour approbation à la vingt-deuxième session de l'Assemblée de la COI en juin 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oceanography.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1661

Djurhälsa och djurvälfärd i ekologiskt lantbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lund, Vonne.
Ekologiskt lantbruk har genomgått en rask utveckling från marginell proteströrelse för ideologiskt medvetna entusiaster på 1970-talet, till en bidragsberättigad del av dagens etablerade lantbruk. Åsikterna om ekologisk djurhållning har varit många och starka genom åren, och en återkommande kritik har gällt djurens hälsa och välfärd. Åtskilliga har menat att ekologiska djur i dessa avseenden har haft det sämre ställt än konventionella  djur. De menar att detta t.ex. visat sig i problem med allt för magra slaktkroppar från ekologiska djur eller från djur som tvingats vistats ute i ur och skur, stundtals i leriga hagar med undermålig hygien, och ett regelverk som lägger hinder för adekvat medicinsk behandling. Åter andra har menat motsatsen – ekologisk...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2807/1/djurvalfard.pdf

DNR-Bildungsinitiative ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spindler, Edmund A.
Mit der „DNR-Bildungsinitiative Ökologischer Landbau“ hat der Deutsche Naturschutzring (DNR) in Bayern getestet, welche Möglichkeiten die Umwelt- und Naturschutzverbände haben, (neue) regionale Märkte für Produkte des Ökologischen Landbaus zu erschließen und den Absatz von Bio-Produkten zu unterstützen. Hierzu wurde ein Schulungskonzept entwickelt, das der Theorie der vier „E“ entspricht und folgende Bereiche umfasst:  •  Erzeugung  •  Einzelhandel  •  Ernährung  •  Entsorgung    An Hand dieser Einteilung wurden umfangreiche Informationsmaterialien zusammengestellt und drei Tagesseminare mit den Projektpartnern:  •  Bund Naturschutz in Bayern (BN),  •  Landesbund für Vogelschutz in Bayern (LBV) und  •  NaturFreunde Deutschlands  durchgeführt.    Bei den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8462/1/8462%2D04OE040%2Ddnr%2D2006%2Dbildungsinitiative.pdf

DNR-Bildungsinitiative ökologischer Landbau - Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spindler, Edmund  A.
Das Projekt „DNR-Bildungsinitiative Ökologischer Landbau – Gesunde Ernährung 2006/2007“ will die aktuellen Erkenntnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau an die Basis der Umwelt- und Naturschutzgruppen zu bringen. Zwei Ansatzpunkte wurden dabei verfolgt: Zum einen ging es darum, in vier gut vorbereiteten Multiplikatorenschulungen sog. „Bio-Botschafter“ akteurs- und zielgruppenspezifisch für die Stärkung des Ökologischen Landbaus zu gewinnen und zum anderen wurden alle etwa 100 DNR-Mitgliedsorganisationen angehalten, eine vorbereitete „Selbstverpflichtungserklärung“ zur Nutzung von Bio-Kost bei eigenen Veranstaltungen zu unterschreiben.  Letzteres ist bislang von etwa 20% der DNR-Mitglieder erfolgt; weitere Werbeaktionen und Aufrufe zur freiwilligen Unterstützung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11121/3/11121%2D06OE027%2Ddnr%2Droescheisen%2D2007%2Dgesunde_ernaehrung.pdf

Do Brokers Help or Hinder the Marketing of Fresh Produce in Lusaka?  Preliminary Insights from Research
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Hichaambwa,   Munguzwe.
Brokers are agents who arrange sales without taking ownership of the commodity, earning their money on a commission. Brokers are a common but often controversial presence in wholesale markets of East and Southern Africa. Efficient brokering can be beneficial by matching buyers and sellers more effectively than if each had to search independently for someone to transact with. Yet buyers and sellers can be harmed if brokers are able to behave in uncompetitive, collusive, or unethical ways. In Soweto market of Lusaka, common complaints lodged by sellers are that brokers force sellers to use them by threatening the security of the sellers’ produce, and that the brokers add  “hidden” commissions when selling a farmer or trader’s produce. This policy brief...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zambia; Brokers; Marketing; Produce; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93007

DO CROWDED CLASSROOMS CROWD OUT LEARNING? EVIDENCE FROM THE FOOD FOR EDUCATION PROGRAM IN BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ahmed,   Akhter U.; Arends-Kuenning,   Mary.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16000

DO CROWDED CLASSROOMS CROWD OUT LEARNING ? EVIDENCE FROM THE FOOD FOR EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN BANGLADESH
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Arends-Kuenning,   Mary; Ahmed,   Akhter U.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16511

Do Current U.S. Ethanol Policies Make Sense?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Yano,   Yuki; Blandford,   David; Surry,   Yves R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Q48; Q42; Q27; Q28.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93686

Do Farmers Need a Separate Chapter in the Bankruptcy Code?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stam,   Jerome M.
Chapter 12, a special section in the bankruptcy code enacted in 1986 in response to the farm financial crisis, will expire on October 1, 1998. It has succeeded in keeping some farmers in business and has encouraged informal lender-farmer settlements out of court. But it has increased costs by encouraging both inefficient farmers who would otherwise liquidate and efficient farmers who would otherwise continue their operations at greater expense to reorganize their businesses and charge off part of their debts under the protection of bankruptcy. Some of these costs could be mitigated by allowing lenders the option of recapturing writedowns in secured debt as asset values increase.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33725

Do Farmers Need Tax-Deferred Savings Accounts to Help Manage Income Risk?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Monke,   James D.
Farmers' incomes vary with market conditions and yields. The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 places more risk management responsibility on farmers. Savings accounts are one mechanism that could help farmers manage their income variability. Tax incentives have been proposed to encourage the use of such savings accounts, with benefits expected to accrue both to individual farmers and their communities. Participation rules tied to farm income may favor larger, more prosperous farmers. Because many farmers already save or use other methods to smooth household consumption, tax-advantaged accounts may largely substitute for existing risk management methods and offer limited additional overall benefits to the farm sector and rural areas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33737

Do Farmers Really Benefit from High Food Prices? Balancing Rural Interests in Kenya's Maize Pricing and Marketing Policy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Yamano,   Takashi; Nyoro,   James K.; Awuor,   Tom.
Published by Tegemeo Institute for Agricultural Policy and Development
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Kenya; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54641

DO HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS COST MORE?  FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guthrie,   Joanne F.
USDA school meal programs represent a significant Federal investment, at a cost of almost $8 billion in 2001. More than 27 million children are served school meals annually, making USDA school meals programs a logical place to look for action to improve children's diets. It has been argued that improving the nutritional quality of school meals will raise costs, and therefore increasing USDA school meal reimbursement levels is necessary for that improvement to occur. However, the relationship of school meal costs to success in achieving program outcomes-that is, serving healthful appealing meals that are well-consumed by children-has never been thoroughly investigated. Previous USDA studies of the school meal programs such as the National Evaluation of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33827

Do I Need Crop Insurance? Self Evaluating Crop Insurance as a Risk Management Tool in New York State
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Richards,   Steven T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49003

Do Manufacturing Plants Cluster Across Rural Areas? Evidence from a Probabilistic Modeling Approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Kim,   Yunsoo; Henry,   Mark S.
A statistical procedure for detecting “contagious” location patterns for manufacturing establishments is presented. Manufacturing industries’ establishment clustering tendencies are ranked based on the “dispersion parameter” of the negative binomial distribution. Establishment data are for three-digit SIC manufacturing industries, nonmetro counties of BEA Component Economic Areas, 1981 and 1992. Findings indicate that virtually all manufacturing industries cluster establishments in nonmetro areas. Approximately two-thirds of the industries had dispersion parameters indicating a high or moderate level of spatial concentration. The propensity to cluster plants in nonmetro CEAs was evident for both 1981 and 1992, though weaker in 1992. Much of the industry...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113335

DO MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS REACH THE POOREST?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sharma,   Manohar P.; Zeller,   Manfred; Lapenu,   Cecile; Henry,   Carla.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16248

Do Shifting Milk-Production Patterns Weaken the Dairy Supply Chain? The Case for the Southeastern U.S.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shepherd,   Tommie; Flanders,   Archie.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55623

Do standards and certification in the agricultural sector matter for sustainability ? A review of the state of research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Jawtusch, Julia; Oehen, Bernadette.
Executive summary  - Aim, scope, material and methods (1 slide)  - Introduction to the standards (1 slide)  - General comments on the literature used in the report (1 slide)  - Summary of results for each research question (8 slides)  - Main conclusions (3 slides)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28109/1/niggli-etal-2011-ReportSustainabilityImpacts-of-agro-food-standards.pdf

Do standards and certification in the agricultural sector matter for sustainability? A review of the state of research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niggli, Urs; Jawtusch, Julia; Oehen, Bernadette.
This report analyses the state of knowledge on voluntary sustainability standards in the agro-food sector with regard to:  - Their real-life environmental, social and economic impacts related to the global problems in agriculture;  - The durability of impacts, and relative effectiveness of the standard approach;  - The demand and supply situation;  - Communication of standards to the public;  - Drivers, enabling and constraining factors including costs associated with certification.  The report gives conclusions taking into consideration knowledge that is well secured versus aspects that are debated between researchers, remaining knowledge gaps, and how these could be addressed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23127/1/niggli-etal-2011-Report-Sustainability-impacts-of-agro-food-standards-2011-05-16.pdf

Do the Poor Pay More for Food? Item Selection and Price Differences Affect Low-Income Household Food Costs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kaufman,   Phillip R.; MacDonald,   James M.; Lutz,   Steve M.; Smallwood,   David M.
Low-income households may face higher food prices for three reasons: (1) on average, low-income households may spend less in supermarkets--which typically offer the lowest prices and greatest range of brands, package sizes, and quality choices; (2) low-income households are less likely to live in suburban locations where food prices are typically lower; and (3) supermarkets in low-income neighborhoods may charge higher prices than those in nearby higher income neighborhoods. Despite the prevailing higher prices, surveys of household food expenditures show that low-income households typically spend less than other households, on a per unit basis, for the foods they buy. Low-income households may realize lower costs by selecting more economical foods and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34065

Do Transaction Costs and Risk Preferences Influence Marketing Arrangements in the Illinois Hog Industry?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Franken,   Jason R.V.; Pennings,   Joost M.E.; Garcia,   Philip.
Risk reduction and transaction costs are often used to explain contracting in the U.S. hog industry with little empirical support. Using a unified conceptual framework that draws from risk behavior and transaction cost theories, in combination with unique survey and accounting data, we demonstrate that risk preferences and asset specificity impact Illinois producers’ use of contracts and spot markets. In particular, producers’ investments in specific hog genetics and human capital are related to selection of long-term marketing contracts over spot markets. Producers who perceive greater levels of price risk and/or are more averse are more (less) likely to use contracts (spot markets).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Asset specificity; Contracts; Hogs; Risk attitude; Risk behavior; Risk perception; Transaction costs economics; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54548

Documentation of baseline and policy scenarios for Test Case 1
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perez Dominguez,   Ignacio; Bigot,   Genevieve; Josien,   Etienne; Bousset,   Jean-Paul; Majewski,   Edward; Therond,   Olivier; Thenard,   Vincent; Bergez,   Jacques-Eric.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9300

Documentation of baseline and policy scenarios to be assessed with Prototypes 2 and 3
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Belhouchette,   Hatem; Wery,   Jacques; Therond,   Olivier; Alkan Olsson,   Johanna; Adenauer,   Marcel; Kuiper,   Marijke H.; Samake,   Amadou; Belieres,   Jean Francois; Rapidel,   Bruno; Barbier,   Bruno; Diarisso,   Tidiane; Traore,   Bouba Sidi; Nawrot,   Barbara; Straszewski,   Slawomir; Was,   Adam; Majewski,   Edward; Bigot,   Genevieve; Josien,   Etienne; Turpin,   Nadine; Bousset,   Jean-Paul.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57787

Documentation of model components EXPAMOD and CAPRI
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adenauer,   Marcel; Perez Dominguez,   Ignacio; Bezlepkina,   Irina V.; Heckelei,   Thomas; Romstad,   Eirik; Oude Lansink,   Alfons G.J.M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57918

Does anybody give a dam? The importance of public awareness for urban water conservation during drought
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aisbett,   Emma; Steinhauser,   Ralf.
Demand management has been of interest in dry climates such as Australia, Spain and the Western United States for decades. It is particularly important to understand policy options during drought conditions, as drought periods have a disproportionate effect on supply infrastructure decisions. While water‐conservation campaigns aimed at inducing voluntary consumption reductions are almost universally employed by water managers in times of supply constraint, voluntary measures are generally dismissed in the economics literature as ineffective. We argue that the robust positive correlation between dam levels and consumption after controlling for policy changes suggests that there is a significant component of voluntary conservation. Furthermore, omitting dam...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water use; Demand management; Pricing; Behavioral aspects; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107850

DOES CASH CROP ADOPTION DETRACT FROM CHILDCARE PROVISION? EVIDENCE FROM RURAL NEPAL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Paolisso,   Michael J.; Hallman,   Kelly K.; Haddad,   Lawrence James; Regmi,   Shibesh.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15961

Does food trade save water?: the potential role of food trade in water scarcity mitigation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
This Water Policy Briefing is based on the CA Research Report 4: Does International Cereal Trade Save Water? The Impact of Virtual Water Trade on Global Water Use (CA Research Report 4) by Charlotte de Fraiture, Ximing Cai, Upali Amarasinghe, Mark Rosegrant and David Molden; and on Investing in Water for Food, Ecosystems and Livelihoods (BLUE PAPER, Stockholm 2004, Discussion Draft) by David Molden and Charlotte de Fraiture; and on Is Virtual Water Trade a Solution for Water Scarce Countries? by Charlotte de Fraiture and David Molden, Bridges 2004. By the year 2050 there will be an additional 3 billion people to feed. Food production may need to increase by 70-90 percent from levels in 2000 to meet this global food demand. Without improvements in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food production; Trade; Water conservation; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113014

Does good governance contribute to pro-poor growth? a review of the evidence from cross-country studies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Resnick,   Danielle; Birner,   Regina.
Even though both “good governance” and “pro-poor growth” have become important concepts in development thinking and practice, studies that assess to which extent and how good governance contributes to pro-poor growth are still relatively scarce. After reviewing the two concepts, this paper develops a conceptual framework that specifies the linkages between different aspects of governance and pro-poor growth. Using this framework, the paper reviews a range of quantitative cross-country studies that include measures of governance as independent variables and focuses on the dependent variable in at least two of the three dimensions of pro-poor growth: poverty, inequality, and growth. The review shows that governance indicators that capture a sound...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Governance; Pro-poor growth; Cross-country studies; International Development.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55404

Does Human Capital Affect Rural Economic Growth? Evidence from the South
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Henry,   Mark S.; Li,   Haizhen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113779

Does international cereal trade save water? The impact of virtual water trade on global water use
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: de Fraiture,   Charlotte; Cai,   Ximing; Amarasinghe,   Upali A.; Rosegrant,   Mark W.; Molden,   David J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Trade policy; Water use; Irrigation water; Productivity; Evapotranspiration; Water scarcity; Water conservation; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92832

Does International Trump Domestic Trade? The Seed Potato Market in Canada
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thibodeau,   David R.; Clark,   J. Stephen; Yang,   Jinbin; Prochazka,   Petr.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade; Potato; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43468

Does organic school food service provide more healthy eating environments than their non organic counterparts?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chen, He; Mikkelsen, Bent Egberg.
Organic food strategies are increasingly developing within European school food services at the same time as these services are being involved in measures aiming at promoting healthy eating at school and counteracting obesity. Schools have an important role to play in teaching children fundamental life skills, including good food habits according to a number of authoritative policy papers from Council of Europe, the WHO and the EU platform. Although there are great national differences, European school food culture seems to be in a transitional state in which both healthy eating as well as sustainable consumption strategies are contributing to shaping the future school food culture. It is therefore imperative to study how these changes in agendas...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Food systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17423/1/6th_version.pdf

Does School Quality Contribute to Local Labor Force Quality?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Henry,   Mark S.; DiFurio,   Ferdinand.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113777

Does SNAP Decrease Food Insecurity? Untangling the Self-Selection Effect
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nord,   Mark; Golla,   Anne Marie.
Self-selection by more food-needy households into the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly called the Food Stamp Program) makes it difficult to observe positive effects of the program in survey data. This study investigates self-selection and ameliorative program effects by examining households’ food security month by month for several months prior to initial receipt of SNAP benefits and for several months after joining the program. Two-year panels are constructed by matching the same households interviewed in the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement in 2 consecutive years using data from 2001 to 2006. Food security is observed to deteriorate in the 6 months prior to beginning to receive SNAP benefits and to improve...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food insecurity; Food stamps; Food security; Hunger; Very low food security; SNAP; Longitudinal analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55955

DOES SUBSIDIZED CHILDCARE HELP POOR WORKING WOMEN IN URBAN AREAS? EVALUATION OF A GOVERNMENT SPONSORED PROGRAM IN GUATEMALA CITY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.; de la Briere,   Benedicte; Hallman,   Kelly K.; Quisumbing,   Agnes R.; Coj de Salazar,   Nora.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15975

Does the Source of Chicks have an Impact on Performance of Birds within Organic Table Bird Production Systems ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pegg, Vanessa; Pearce, Bruce.
Sheepdrove Organic Farm wanted to know whether the source of day old chicks and brooding and production period would have an impact on their enterprise. Sheepdrove Organic Farm wanted to know whether the source of day old chicks and brooding and production period would have an impact on their enterprise.  An experiment was undertaken using two different sources of day old chicks and on two sites. 1000 day old chicks from Maurice Millard were exchanged with 1000 organic chicks from Devon Foods. These chicks were then put through the Sheepdrove (SOF) and Devon Foods Bradbury Barton (BB) organic production systems and weighed every week until depletion.  The two systems were not identical and there were slight variations between the SOF and BB systems. BB had...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/10293/1/chicks1.pdf

Dokumentation 10 Jahre Leitbetriebe Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stumm, C.; Brenner, S. (Red.).
Inhaltsverzeichnis:    Einleitung  Ulrich Köpke    Projekt „Leitbetriebe Ökologischer Landbau in NRW“: Forschung – Demonstration – Wissenstransfer  Christoph Stumm, Martin Berg, Holger Schenke, Axel Schauder &amp; Ulrich Köpke  Volltext abrufbar unter http://orgprints.org/00002294/     Ökologischer Landbau in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Produktionsstruktur und räumliche Verteilung  Guido Haas, Corinna Zerger, Karl Kempkens &amp; Ulrich Köpke  Volltext abrufbar unter http://orgprints.org/00001844/     Betriebsmanagement im Ökologischen Landbau: Analyse und Planung von Praxisbetrieben  Guido Haas  Volltext abrufbar unter http://orgprints.org/00002296/    Getreidebau  Martin Berg, Holger Schenke, Jons Eisele, Edmund Leisen &amp; Andreas Paffrath  Volltext abrufbar...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Systems research and participatory research Breeding; Genetics and propagation Technology transfer Feeding and growth Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Weed management Dairy cattle Root crops Research communication and quality Pasture and forage crops Vegetables Health and welfare Farm economics Air and water emissions Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2293/2/2293%2Dleitbetriebe%2D2003%2Ddoku%2Dgesamt.pdf

Dokumentation av ekologiska växtodlingsgårdar i Västra Sverige 1996-98
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nyberg, Anna; Lindén, Börje.
Ett projekt med dokumentation av tillståndet på ekologiska växtodlingsgårdar i Västsverige genomfördes 1996-98. I projektet ingick sex växtodlingsgårdar, varav fyra i Västra Götalands län, en i Värmlands län samt en i Örebro län. Dessutom ingick sju mjölkkogårdar där gårdsvi-sa växtnäringsbalanser gjordes liksom på växtodlingsgårdarna.    Skördarna uppmättes av lantbrukarna och prover från skörden analyserades med avseende på kväve-, fosfor - och kaliuminnehåll. De vanligaste stråsädesgrödorna var havre, vårvete och höstvete. Skördarna för havre varierade mellan 1000-4700 kg/ha, för vårvete 800-5000 kg/ha och för höstvete 1000-5000 kg/ha. Proteinhalterna i vårvete och höstvete varierade mellan 9,8-10,9% av ts respektive 8,1-11,4% av ts. Den förfrukt som...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Weed management Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/1280/1/rapp6mv.pdf

Dokumentation zum Workshop "Präsentation von Bioprodukten im LEH"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Toralf; Hempfling, Gabriele.
Im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel, der ökologische und konventionelle Produkte parallel anbietet, kommt der Produktpräsentation sowie der Information der Verbraucher eine entscheidende Bedeutung für den Absatz zu. Im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel aber auch im Naturkostfachhandel zeigt sich, dass die Produktpräsentation häufig noch verbesse-rungsfähig ist. Schwächen bei der Präsentation der ökologischen Produkte führen dazu, dass der Verkaufserfolg hinter den Möglichkeiten zurück bleibt und dass das Image des ökologischen Landbaus beeinträchtigt wird. Ziel ist es, die Präsentation ökologischer Produkte positiv zu gestalten und zu verbessern und die Qualitätssicherung sicherzustellen.    Die Geschäftsstelle Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau hat deshalb das FiBL zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1892/1/richter%2Detal%2D2003%2Dpraevobio.pdf

Domestic demand for Florida fresh citrus: price flexibilities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Price flexibility; Florida fresh citrus; Demand; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52739

Domestic Supply and Consumption Patterns of Coarse Grains, Pulses, Roots and Tuber Crops in Asia and the Pacific
Provedor de dados: 31
Rural poor populations in Asia and the Pacific live mainly in disadvantaged areas, isolated, lacking infrastructure, with harsh climatic and ecological conditions. Coarse grains, pulses, roots and tubers (CGPRT crops) often offer one of the limited options for development under these circumstances. Information on the situation of these crops in national economies is limited and becomes a constraint in the design of pro-poor measures for this target group with an objective of poverty alleviation. This monograph presents and analyzes long-term trends and the evolution of CGPRT crops in ESCAP countries. Its comprehensive, yet detailed, coverage of crops and countries make it a reference for researchers, students and analysts involved with the development of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coarse grains; Grain legumes; Root crops; Tubers; Supply; Consumption; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Security and Poverty; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32730

DOMESTIC SUPPORT: ISSUES AND OPTIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL NEGOTIATIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kennedy,   P. Lynn; Brink,   Lars; Dyck,   John H.; MacLaren,   Donald.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14622

DOMESTIC SUPPORT TO AGRICULTURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE UNITED STATES: POLICY DEVELOPMENTS SINCE 1996
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gopinath,   Munisamy; Mullen,   Kathleen; Gulati,   Ashok.
Prior to the 1994 Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, many developed countries supported production largely through support prices and government procurement. Since mid-1990s these countries have increasingly favored income support or direct payments over price support policies. In this study, we outline the farm policy changes in the European Union, EU, and the United States, US, since 1996 and compare their levels of support under various policies. The producer support estimates for the EU are more than twice that of the US, although the value of EU agricultural production is only 30% more than the US production value. In the EU, reductions in the intervention (support) prices for cereals, oilseeds and beef sector have been compensated by increased...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural price supports; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60452

Domestication of Chukrasia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pinyopusarerk,   Khongsak; Kalinganire,   Antoine.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114080

Dossier zur Beschreibung und Beurteilung von Züchtungsmethoden für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Messmer, Monika.
Chancen und Potenziale verschiedener Züchtungsmethoden für den Ökolandbau.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20044/1/__Dossier_Z%C3%BCchtungsmethoden_DEUTSCH_V41_.pdf

DOWN MARKET EFFECTS IN BEEF COW-CALF HERDS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
In 1995 and 1996, prices for weaned calves were at the lowest point for the current cattle market cycle. The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) Beef ,97 Study examined the effects of the down market on beef cow-calf herd management practices. Most producers did not alter management practices in response to the down market. Among producers who made changes, costs were cut largely in the area of herd health management. Specific management practices in which costs were cut included decreases in use of vaccinations (7.4% of operations), herd medications (7.7% of operations), individual cow medications (5.0% of operations), and veterinary services (14.1% of operations). Other ways that producers altered management practices in response to the down...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Beef; Cattle; Cow-calf; Epidemiology; Economics; Marketing; Management; Vaccinations; Medications; Veterinarians; Culling; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32794

Draft Criteria for Evaluation of Plant Protection Products, Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners Used in Organic Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, Bernhard (Editor).
This volume contains documents which were prepared in the course of the workshop “Draft Criteria for Evaluation of Plant Protection Products, Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners Used in Organic Agriculture”, held in Rome on September 23-24, 2004. This workshop was part of the European Union (EU) Concerted Action project ‘ORGANIC INPUTS EVALUATION’ (QLK5-CT- 2002-02565). For more information on this project see the last page of this volume or visit the project website www.organicinputs.org.    Prior to the workshop, a working group prepared two criteria matrices (hereafter called ‘matrix A’ and ‘matrix B’, and the participants tried out both matrices and reported their experience in a questionnaire. Because the emphasis is on testing the matrices, these...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4270/1/speiser%2D2005%2Ddraft%2Dcriteria%2Dorganic%2Dinputs.pdf

Drahtwürmer durch Fruchtfolgeplanung minimieren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie die Fruchtfolge den Drahtwurmdruck tief halten kann.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32756/1/Drahtw%C3%BCrmer%20durch%20Fruchtfolgeplanung%20minimieren.pdf

Driftssystemer for slaktekylling som ivaretar helse og dyrevelferd, krav om økt andel egenprodusert fôr og utfasing av konvensjonelle proteinfôrmidler i økologisk fjørfeproduksjon
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Sørheim, Kristin.
NORSØK fikk i oppdrag fra Regelverksutvalget for økologisk landbruk å undersøke om det er forhold i økologiske driftssystemer for slaktekyllingproduksjon som kan bidra til å redusere risikoen for sykdom med påfølgende antibiotikabehandling, og samtidig imøtekomme krav om økt andel egenprodusert fôr og utfasing av konvensjonelle proteinfôrmidler. I Norge er det liten økologisk fjørfeproduksjon, men fjørfe er husdyret som har størst forskjell i dyrevelferd når man sammenligner økologisk og konvensjonell produksjon. NORSØK har vurdert velferd hos produsenter med økologisk slaktekylling, intervjuet produsenter, sendt ut spørreskjema til andre aktører og gjennomført litteraturstudie. Saktevoksende raser, miljøberikelser, lav dyretetthet og tilgang til et...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34990/1/-%20Utredning%202%20fj%C3%B8rfe%2025.02.19%20J.R.E.J.%20.pdf

Drittlandsimporte von Öko-Lebensmitteln in die Europäische Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen; Steinhauser, Christoph.
Bio-Produkte liegen im Trend: der Markt für Produkte des Ökologischen Landbaus wächst mit zweistelligen Zuwachsraten. Mehr und mehr in Deutschland vermarktete Öko-Erzeugnisse stammen aus benachbarten EU-Ländern und aus Staaten außerhalb der Europäischen Union, den sogenannten „Drittländern“. Bei den Drittlandsimporten geht es längst nicht mehr nur um die „traditionellen“ landwirtschaftlichen Importprodukte wie zum Beispiel Kaffee oder Tee, die in Europa nicht erzeugt werden können. Heute stammen große Teile des klassischen Naturkost-Trockensortiments aus China, Bio-Getreide wird aus der Ukraine importiert und ökologisch erzeugte Frühkartoffeln aus Ägypten werden früh im Jahr auf den Märkten und im Naturkostladen angeboten.  Während innerhalb der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15774/1/15774%2D03OE275%2DGfRS%2Dneuendorff%2D2006%2Dleitfaden%2Ddrittlandsimporte.pdf

Drivhusfjøs - kompostkvalitet og driftserfaringer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Ebbesvik, Martha.
This report describes a new method for composting and its use for cultivation of plants in greenhouse. The composting is performed in a combined stable and greenhouse directly in the mixture of cow manure and wood chips under the cows – a compost barn. This method is known for example in USA, Israel and Netherlands. In Norway a newly constructed compost barn with 18 sucklercows was followed by four visits and tests during 2017 and 2018. The animal welfare was no issue. The focus was on compost quality for growth media and the plant growth performance. During summertime, when cattle was outdoor, tomatoes, peppers and squash were cultivated. Compost was analysed in the beginning and the end of season. Compost maturity was evaluated by different standards and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34970/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT.Drivhusfj%C3%B8s.final..pdf

Drosophila suzukii Monitoring in verschiedenen Habitaten 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Matray, Silvia.
Die Kirschessigfliege (Drosophila suzukii) wurde 2008 aus Südostasien nach Europa eingeschleppt und verursacht seitdem z.T. massive Ertragsausfälle. Mit ihrem sägeartigen Eiablagestachel ist sie in der Lage, Eier direkt in reifende Weichobstarten, wie z.B. Beeren, Kirschen, Zwetschgen und Trauben abzulegen. Auch viele wilde Pflanzen, wie z.B. Holunder und Schneeball dienen als Wirtspflanzen. Die Larven entwickeln sich in den Früchten und ernähren sich vom Fruchtfleisch. Die befallenen Früchte fallen in sich zusammen, werden weich und unverkäuflich. Da der Generationszyklus sehr kurz ist und daher mehrere Generationen parallel auftreten, kommt es zu einem starken Befallsdruck im Spätsommer und Herbst. Die Fliegen sind sehr mobil und migrieren zwischen den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28160/1/Monitoring_Bericht2014-Definitiv.pdf

Drought and Famine Relationships in Sudan: Policy Implications
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Teklu,   Tesfaye; von Braun,   Joachim; Zaki,   El Sayed.
Sudan experienced severe food shortage and famine during the 1970s and 1980s. For a country known for its vast agricultural resources, this is both unfortunate and ironic. This research report explores the basic factors that contributed to the recurrence of this phenomenon and identifies policies and actions for avoiding famines and achieving sound and sustainable food policies.  The study demonstrates the complexity of policy for prevention, which encompasses macroeconomic reform, promotion of agricultural production and technological change, market development, employment promotion, and interventions for health and nutrition. The researchers extensively investigated all theses aspects from primarily field data gathered before and after the 1984-85...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Famine; Sudan; Droughts; Food relief; Government policy; Drought relief; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42119

Dry anaerobic digestion of organic residues on-farm - a feasibility study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Winfried; Lehto, Marja; Teye, Frederick.
Objectives  The feasibility study shall answer the following questions: Are there economical and ecological advantages of on-farm dry digestion biogas plants? How the construction and operation parameters of a dry digestion biogas plant influence environment, profit, and sustainability of on-farm biogas production?   The aim of the feasibility study is to provide facts and figures for decision makers in Finland to support the development of the economically and environmentally most promising biogas technology on-farm. The results may encourage on-farm biogas plant manufacturers to develop and market dry anaerobic digestion technology as a complementary technology. This technology may be a competitive alternative for farms using a dry manure chain or even...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Buildings and machinery; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/6590/1/MET77.pdf

Dugong Status Report and Action Plans for Countries and Territories
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Eros, C.; Hugues, J.; Penrose, H.; Marsh, H.
The dugong (Dugong dugon) is the only herbivorous mammal that is strictly marine, and is the only extant species in the Family Dugongidae. It is listed as vulnerable to extinction at a global scale by The World Conservation Union (IUCN). The dugong has a large range that spans some 37 countries and territories and includes tropical and subtropical coastal and island waters from East Africa to Vanuatu, between about 26° north and south of the Equator. The purpose of this document is to present a global overview of the status of the dugong and its management in the various countries in its range. We aimed to provide comparative information that will enable individual countries to develop their own, more detailed, conservation plans. This document contains...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine mammals.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/317

Durchführung des Kontrollverfahrens nach EG-Öko-Verordnung bei Eventveranstaltungen in der Öko-Gastronomie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen; Roehl, Rainer.
Auf Grundlage des Projekts „Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 in Einrichtungen der Ausser-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV“) (03OE016) wurde ein angepasstes Standardkontrollprogramm für Events entwickelt.   „Events“ sind von Unternehmen oder Privatpersonen inszenierte Ereignisse (Veranstaltungen), um definierte Zielgruppen im Sinne eigener Marketing- bzw. Kommunikationsziele zu aktivieren. Gastronomieevents, bei denen Öko-Lebensmittel eingesetzt werden, haben in Deutschland deutlich zugenommen. Sie reichen von der Durchführung von Öko-Aktionstagen oder -wochen bis hin zu Kulturfestivals.  Das Projekt gliedert sich in Designphase, Testphase, Anpassung sowie einem Abstimmungsseminar mit Öko-Kontrollstellen und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11829/1/11829%2D04OE037%2Dgfrs%2Dneuendorff%2D2007%2Dkontrollverfahren.pdf

Durchführung von Maßnahmen zum Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Ökologischer Lebensmittelwirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ergebnisse des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau - Internationaler Workshop "Wissensbeschaffung und -transfer in der Bioberatung"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zerger, Uli; Weitbrecht, Britta.
Im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau veranstaltete die Stiftung Ökologie &amp; Landbau (SÖL) vom 2.-3. November 2005 einen 2-tägigen internationalen Workshop zum Wissenstransfer in der Bioberatung. Ziel des Projektes war es, den Wissenstransfer der vielfältigen und unter hohem Aufwand erarbeiteten Forschungsergebnisse zum Ökologischen Landbau zu fördern. Bioberater sollen als wesentliche Multiplikatoren besser als bisher am Wissensfortschritt zum Öko-Landbau teilhaben können und ihr Know-How noch umsetzungsorientierter an Praktiker sowie Unternehmer weitergeben können.   An der Veranstaltung nahmen 17 Bioberater aus 4 verschiedenen Ländern mit leitenden oder konzeptionellen Aufgaben teil. In dem Workshop wurden drei Themenschwerpunkte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Technology transfer.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7638/1/7638%2D04OE031%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2005%2Dint%2Dberatung.pdf

Durum Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anderson,   Ronald A.; Taylor,   Fred R.; Kurtz,   Clinton D.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1963
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115686

Dutch AG-MEMOD model; A tool to analyse the agri-food sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Leeuwen,   Myrna; Tabeau,   Andrzej A.
Agricultural policies in the European Union (EU) have a history of continuous reform. AG-MEMOD, acronym for Agricultural sector in the Member states and EU: econometric modelling for projections and analysis of EU policies on agriculture, forestry and the environment, provides a system for analysing the impact of policy changes across the EU. Teams from each EU member state have developed models for the specific agri-food sector in their own country, which were reviewed by experts. Country-specific differences with regard to the operation of the agri-food sector and how each responds to external influences such as EU policies and world market prices have been carefully modelled. Not only CAP policy variables, but also economic and biophysical variables...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29079

Dutch soil management and  soil fertility
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sukkel, Wijnand.
The organic sector depends heavily on its soils. In the Netherlands, relatively little acreage is available per farm compared to other countries. This means that the soil has to be kept in optimal shape for production, be it vegetables, cereals, potatoes or animal feed and grassland. To facilitate organic farmers, Wageningen UR and Louis Bolk Institute carry out a variety of research aimed specifically at soil management and soil fertility.  The report contains sector facts, sector aspirations, current affairs and research projects.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil; Netherlands; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18913/1/Dutch_soil_management_and_soil_fertility.pdf

Duurzaam bodembeheer maïs: Maïs en Bodem jaarrapport 2016.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Riemens, Marleen; Huiting, H.; Deru, Joachim; Schooten, H.A. van; Weide, R.
Hoe kunnen veetelers met minder input meer resultaten halen bij snijmaïsteelt? Dat is de centrale vraag van het project “Duurzaam bodembeheer maïs” (BO-31.03-001-003). Veel melkveehouderijbedrijven telen snijmaïs, een gemakkelijk te telen ruwvoergewas met een goede productie van constante hoge kwaliteit. Als zetmeelbron met een ruime energie/eiwitverhouding past het goed in het runderdieet, naast gras en graskuil. De maïsteelt kan echter nadelige effecten hebben voor de bodem door gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en het uit- en afspoelen van nutriënten. Wageningen UR en het Louis Bolk Instituut onderzoeken in opdracht van het ministerie van EZ duurzame en praktisch haalbare verbeteringen en vernieuwingen. Teeltsystemen die zorgen voor een gezonde bodem worden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry; Soil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/36535/1/3261.pdf

Duurzaamheid organische stof. Eindrapportage 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van der Burgt, Geert-Jan; Dekker, P.H.M.; van Geel, Willem; Bokhorst, J.G.; van den Berg, W.
Analysemethoden om de stabiliteit van de organische stof van  verschillende organische meststoffen inclusief digestaat te beoordelen.  Organische meststoffen hebben een directe bemestende waarde voor het gewas en ze leveren via de organische stof een bijdrage aan de bodemvruchtbaarheid op langere termijn. Agrariërs kunnen sturen in kwaliteit en kwantiteit van de bodemorganische stof door o.a. hun gewassenkeuze, het achterlaten van stro en de teelt van groenbemesters, door intensiteit van de grondbewerkingen en door aanvoer van organische stof van buiten het bedrijf.  In deze tussenrapportage gaat het om de laatst genoemde maatregel: de aanvoer van organische meststoffen van buiten het eigen bedrijf. Bij het beoordelen van de bodemkwaliteit is hierbij...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22259/1/2669.pdf

Dynamic Changes in Market Structure and Competition in the Corn and Soybean Seed Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wilson,   William W.; Dahl,   Bruce L.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the dynamics of R&amp;D investments, and the structure of the seed distribution sector using novel data sets that have not been used before to describe competition in these industries. The results describe four sets of issues of particular importance. One is that while all agbiotechology firms have increased their R&amp;D expenditures, there have been sharp differences in the scope of this spending. Most important is that this has spawned the growth in what is now referred as “seeds and traits.” Second, a large number of future traits will be commercialized in the coming years. A third set of results indicates that one firm grew its market share by 14% and a portion of this growth has been through acquisition. The...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agbiotechnology; Grain seeds; Competition; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58487

Dynamically optimal phosphorus management and agricultural water protection
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Iho, Antti; Laukkanen, Marita.
This paper puts forward a model of the role of phosphorus in crop production, soil phosphorus dynamics and phosphorus loading that integrates the salient economic and ecological features of agricultural phosphorus management. The model accounts for the links between phosphorus fertilization, crop yield, accumulation of soil phosphorus reserves, and phosphorus loading. It can be used to guide precision phosphorus management and erosion control as means to mitigate agricultural loading. Using a parameterization for cereal production in southern Finland, the model is solved numerically to analyze the intertemporally optimal combination of fertilization and erosion and the associated soil phosphorus development. The optimal fertilizer application rate changes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16449/1/Discussion.pdf

DYNAMICS OF POVERTY AND FOOD SUFFICIENCY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ribar,   David C.; Hamrick,   Karen S.
This study examines dynamics in poverty and food insufficiency using newly available longitudinal data from the 1993 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation SIPP) and the follow-on Survey of Program Dynamics (SPD). The study uses these data to characterize the incidence and dynamics of poverty and food problems for the entire U.S. population and for different subgroups. It also estimates multivariate, discrete-choice regression models to examine the factors associated with transitions into and out of poverty and food insufficiency, and it analyzes the empirical results in the context of a life-cycle model of income and food consumption. Results indicate that the incidence of food insufficiency in the United States is low-less than 3 percent...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food sufficiency; Food insufficiency; Food security; Food insecurity; Poverty; Well-being; Hunger; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33851

Dynamik des Kaufverhaltens im Bio-Sortiment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buder, Fabian; Hamm, Ulrich; Bickel, Malte; Bien, Barbara; Michels, Paul.
Das Gesamtziel des vorliegenden Forschungsprojekts war es, eine detaillierte Informationsgrundlage zum tatsächlichen Kaufverhalten von deutschen Haushalten bei ökologischen Lebensmitteln auf der Basis von Haushaltspaneldaten zu erstellen. Dazu sollten zum einen relevante Aspekte des Kaufverhaltens von Haushalten bei Öko-Lebensmitteln im Zeitverlauf von 2004 bis 2008 analysiert und zum anderen die Einflussfaktoren des Kaufverhaltens bei Öko-Lebensmitteln für das Jahr 2008 identifiziert werden.  Auf der Basis des tatsächlichen Kaufverhaltens wurden Kundensegmente des Öko-Markts identifiziert und ihr Kaufverhalten näher untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass trotz einer stetigen Ausweitung der Käuferreichweite im Jahr 2008 nur eine kleine Gruppe von 17 % der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16983/1/16983%2D09OE014%2Duni_kassel%2Dhamm%2D2010%2Dkaufverhalten.pdf

Dyrkingsveiledning krydder i veksthus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nilsen, Silje Stenstad.
Helårsproduksjon av økologisk krydder i potter i veksthus er en ung produksjon i Norge. Per i dag er det 17 daa med økologisk krydderproduksjon i Norge. Denne veiledningen beskriver produksjon i potter på flo og fjære-bord med  tilleggslys. For å oppnå god økonomi er det en forutsetning å produsere nok krydderpotter i forhold til innsatsfaktorene arbeid og energi. Dette krever at kulturen styres klimatisk og at den er mest mulig fri for skadedyr og sykdommer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31988/1/Nilsen%202016%20Dyrkningveiledning%20%C3%B8kologisk%20krydder%20i%20veksthus.pdf

Dyrkingsveiledning økologisk agurk i veksthus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nilsen, Silje Stenstad.
Dyrking av økologisk agurk med nedfiringsmetoden har foregått siden 2007 i Norge. I storskala økologisk dyrking er det eneste metode i dag. I Norge dyrkes det økologisk agurk på 3 daa. Kulturen må styres klimatisk optimalt hele året og må være mest mulig fri for sykdommer og skadedyr. Det må tilføres CO2 i tilstrekkelige mengder, og lysnivået må holdes oppe. Gjødsel og dyrkningsmedium skiller økologisk veksthusproduksjon av agurk fra konvensjonell produksjon.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31986/1/Nilsen%202016%20Dyrkningsveiledning%20agurk%20i%20veksthus.pdf

Dyrkning i planterester gavner udbyttet og agroøkosystemet
Provedor de dados: 21
Annual report from DCA Aarhus University where SoilVeg is described
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Soil tillage; Vegetables.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33592/1/SoilVeg%20articel%20in%20DCA%202017%20Annual%20Report_AU%20p%2032_June%202018.pdf

Earthworm populations in conventional/organic arable-based systems and their contribution to soil fertility OF0117T
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scullion, John.
The project aimed to characterise earthworm population dynamics and behaviour under rotational cropping, comparing organic and conventional systems. Benefits arising from earthworm activity in terms of soil fertility were also assessed. Although some difficulties were encountered with details of the work, these problems did not affect the overall reliability of research findings and the broad aims were achieved.    Earthworm populations, casting and burrowing, and selected soil or cast properties (microbial biomass, available P and K, organic content and aggregate stability) were monitored on three pairs of matched organic-conventional farms over a two year period. Farm pairs represented a gradation from stockless to ley-arable systems. The survey was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/9939/1/Earthworm_populations_OF0117_execuative_summary.pdf

Earthworm sampling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Peigne, Joséphine; Huber, Kathrin; Pfiffner, Lukas.
Earthworms are key organisms and indicators of soil quality, which also links to the productivity of an ecosystem. The higher the earthworm density and diversity, the better the earthworm’s living conditions and the more fertile is the soil. They are relatively easy to detect and determine into three ecological groups.    The number and distribution of the three ecological categories and the numerous earthworm species depends on soil management, soil type, the Vegetation and climate conditions.    In this technical note, various methods how to sample,   measure and interpret earthworms are shown.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Specific methods.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32691/1/peigne-etal-2018-earthworms.pdf

Eastern Africa Coastal Forest Programme
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Younge, A.
The eastern African coastal forest ecoregion is recognised as one of Africa’s centres of species endemism, and is distributed over six countries (Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Malawi). Most is found in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique, which form our focal region. The coastal forests are fragmented, small and surrounded by poor communities that have a high demand for land and forest resources. Although coastal forests have significant cultural and traditional values for local communities, they do not receive adequate support from the relevant government authorities and international conservation institutions. WWF has over 10 years research and conservation experience on the eastern Africa coastal forests in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coastal zone; Forests; Endemic species; Coastal area; Ecological zones; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000021; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15704.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/307

Eat Your Fruits and Veggies: Who Informs Consumers about Produce Choices and Nutrition?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nurse-Schorre,   Gretchen; Thilmany,   Dawn D.; Keeling Bond,   Jennifer J.; Bond,   Craig A.; Bunning,   Marisa.
Food consumption trends in the U.S. may be affected by and/or contributing to the growth in food- and nutrition-related information channels. Information channels are increasing in number, as are the sources (McCluskey &amp; Swinnnen 2004) that provide information. This paper examines consumer perceptions of the relative desirability of various food and nutrition information sources and education methods as well as the relative credibility of various food and nutrition sources. Using data from a 2006 nationwide consumer survey, comparative summary statistics show significant differences between information delivery methods and sources that consumers use and trust. By understanding how consumers receive and value information we can better target consumer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55618

Eating Oil
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Woodward, Lawrence; Jones, Andy.
The food system is now even more based on cheap crude oil. Every time we eat, we are all essentially ‘eating oil’. Virtually all of the processes in the modern food system are now dependent upon this finite resource which is nearing its depletion phase.  Moreover, at a time when we should be making massive cuts in the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere in order to reduce the threat posed by climate change, the food system is lengthening its supply chains and increasing emissions to the point where it is a significant contributor to global warming.  The organic sector should be leading the development of a sustainable food system. Direct environmental and ecological impacts of agriculture ‘on the farm’ are certainly reduced in organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Processing; Packaging and transportation Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4138/1/4138.pdf

Ebermast: Entwicklung eines Konzepts für die Produktion, Schlachtung und Vermarktung ökologisch erzeugter Eber entlang der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Westenhorst, Ulrike; Kempkens, Karl; Lange, Jeannette; Knierim, Ute; Upmann, Matthias; Hölscher, Maike; Nolte, Thomas; Zapp, Jürgen; Lautenschläger, Ralf; Stiebing, Achim.
In vorliegendem Projekt wurde die ökologische Ebermast als mögliche Alternative zur Ferkelkastration von verschiedenen Seiten beleuchtet. Bei den Untersuchungen auf  fünf Praxisbetrieben und zwei verarbeitenden Betrieben wurden dabei die Bereiche Fütterung, Haltung, Tierwohl und Tierverhalten sowie das Auftreten von Ebergeruch und –geschmack untersucht.   Es zeigte sich, dass auch unter ökologischen Haltungs- und Fütterungsbedingungen eine erfolgreiche Jungebermast möglich ist, mit guten Tierleistungen und keinem erhöhten Verletzungsrisiko für die unkastrierten männlichen Tiere. Der Anteil geruchsauffälliger Tiere blieb auf einem sehr niedrigen Niveau.   Im Bereich der Detektion geruchsauffälliger Tiere am Schlachthof zeigte sich, dass es vor allem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Processing; Packaging and transportation Health and welfare Pigs Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32010/1/32010-11OE074-lwk-nrw-kempkens-2016-eber-im-verbund-gesamtbericht.pdf

Echter Schwarzkümmel - Einfluss der Aussaatstärke auf die Bestandesentwicklung, Ertragsverhalten und die Ölzusammensetzung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dehe, Margit.
Schwarzkümmel erhält zunehmend Bedeutung in der Pharmazie, im kosmetischen Bereich und auch als Gewürz in der Küche. Die Samen haben einen leicht bitteren Kümmelgeschmack.    Im ersten Versuchsjahr konnten keine Ertragsunterschiede mit variierten Saatstärken festgestellt werden. Die Saatgutkosten lagen für Variante I bei 180 Euro/ha und für Varinte II bei 322 Euro/ha. Mit beiden Varianten wurden geschlossene Bestände erreicht. Eine geringfügig positive Entwicklungen in der Standfestigkeit konnte bei Variante I festgestellt werden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2028/1/2028%2Ddehe%2Dm%2D2001%2Dschwarzkuemmel.pdf

Eckpunkte einer standortangepassten Landwirtschaft in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian; Meier, Matthias; Moakes, Simon; Oehen, Bernadette.
In dieser Studie bestimmen wir auf der Basis verschiedener Modellierungsstudien die Eckpunkte einer standortangepassten Landwirtschaft für die Schweiz.  Dies bedeutet eine langfristig produktive Landwirtschaft, die umweltverträglich ist und die Lebensgrundlagen nicht zerstört weil sie die lokalen Ressourcen in einer den lokalen Gegebenheiten entsprechend optimalen Weise nutzt. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass sie die lokal verfügbaren Kulturlandflächen mit einer Produktionsintensität, die innerhalb der Kapazitätsgrenzen der lokalen Ökosysteme liegt, nutzt. Neben der Nahrungsmittelproduktion erbringt eine solche Landwirtschaft zahlreiche weitere Ökosystemdienstleistungen und unterstützt die Resilienz der Ökosysteme.  Dies wird durch die Reduktion der Inputs...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry; Produce chain management; Switzerland.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34488/1/mueller-etal-2018-KonsistenteLandwirtschaftSchweiz_29_6_2018.pdf

Ecological Animal Husbandry in the Nordic Countries. Proceedings from NJF-seminar No. 303. Horsens, Denmark 16-17 September 1999
Provedor de dados: 21
During the last decade there has been a rapid development and a great increase in the area of organic farming, both in the Nordic countries and in the rest of Europe. This development is due to an increased marked, but also due to an increased interest in society because organic farming contributes to a better environment and a more healthy animal husbandry.     During this development it is a great challenge for research to give explanations and to follow up and provide the knowledge that is needed in society, i.e. research is an important factor to secure quality, health and sustainability in the production.     Often, research and practical agriculture in the Nordic countries face the same problems. The aim of the NJF/DARCOF seminar at Horsens was thus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/3057/1/dar_2.pdf

Ecological Organic Agriculture in Africa: Researches done from 2002 to 2012 on Ecological Organic Agriculture in Tanzania
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Saidia, Paul Sabas; Chilagane, Emmanuel Amos; Maro, Janet Fares; Wostry, Alexander.
A research was carried out to identify research works done from 2002 to 2012 on ecological organic agriculture in Tanzania. Organic agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and a good quality of life for all involved. Ecological organic agriculture draws on agro-ecology that is the science of applying ecological concepts and principles to design and manage ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions. There was a problem of identifying various researches done in organic agriculture, hence difficult to know the gap on research works related to ecological organic agriculture. Therefore, this work aimed at identifying research works done on ecological...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Africa.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24694/1/REPORT%20ON%20EOA%20RESEARCHES.rtf

Ecological studies of parasites of commercially important fish species along the Kenyan Coast
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Aloo, P.A.
This study has been carried out over a period of four months (August, November 2001 and January, March 2002). The study aimed at establishing the magnitude of parasitization in different fish species as well as quantifying the relationship between the parasites and their fish hosts. Fish samples were collected from five main landing beaches: Vanga, Shimoni, Gazi, Mombasa and Kilifi. Fish samples examined for Parasites included: Siganus sutor, Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus, P. Sordidus, Lethrinus nebulosus, Sardinella gibosa, Scarus horrid, Sellar crumenophthalmus, Rastrelliger kanarguta, Parupeneus indicus, Mugil cephalus, Scombromorus commerson, Epinephelus macrospilas, Thunnus sp, Leptoscarus viagensis, L. sordidus and Hemiramphus far. Fish samples were...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Commercial species; Ecology; Parasites; Ecology; Parasites; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2467; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5574.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1309

Ecologically-Based Management of Rodent Pests
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114821

Ecologie trophique de Dentex canariensis (Steindachner ,1881) des côtes de Nouadhibou (Mauritanie).
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gandega, C.; Mohamed, M.; Wague, A.; Ghorbel, A, A.; Chafi, A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trophic structure; Aquatic ecology; Density field; Seabream fisheries; Sea bream; Marine ecology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4752

Economic Analysis of Base Acre and Payment Yield Designations Under the 2002 U.S. Farm Act
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Young,   C. Edwin; Skully,   David W.; Westcott,   Paul C.; Hoffman,   Linwood A.
The 2002 Farm Act provided farmland owners the opportunity to update commodity program base acres and payment yields used for calculating selected program benefits. Findings in this report suggest that farmland owners responded to economic incentives in these decisions, selecting those options for designating base acres that resulted in the greatest expected flow of program payments. Decisions of farmland owners in South Dakota, in upland cotton area, and in the Heartland region support the payment-maximization argument. In general, landowners favored maximizing payments over aligning base acres to current or recent plantings. Farmland owners with high-payment base acres, such as rice and cotton, held on to these base acres and, whenever possible, expanded...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Base; 2002 Farm Act; Direct payments; Counter-cyclical payments; Production flexibility contract payments; Base acres; Program yields; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33594

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BROILER PRODUCTION AT MIANGO PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kalla,   D.J.U.; Barrier,   G.; Haruna,   U.; Abubakar,   Mukhtar Aishatu; Hamidu,   B.M.; Murtala,   N.
This paper evaluate the economics of broiler production at Miango, Plateau State, Nigeria using a – 9 years record (1992 – 2000). During the period, 76 batches of broilers were reared to point of slaughter. The results shows that the enterprise incurred an average total variable cost of N620,6333.31 out of which feeding cost, day old chicks (stock) and mortality cost represents 58.13%, 19.13% and of 9.64% of the total cost of production, respectively. Total revenue within the period was estimated to be N763,969.44 which was mainly generated from the sales of broiler birds. The gross margin was found to be N143,334.13 with N0.23 as the returns per naira invested in the enterprise. Thus the broiler production is a profitable venture in the study area.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Income; Investment &amp; Profitability; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54388

Economic analysis of groundwater markets in central dry zone of Karnataka
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nagaraj,   N.; Kumar,   A.H. Suvarna; Chandrakanth,   Mysore G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water market; Groundwater irrigation; Water use efficiency; Economic analysis; India; Karnataka; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53071

Economic Analysis of Groundwater Markets in Central Dry Zone of Karnataka
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nagaraj,   N.; Kumar,   A.H. Suvarna; Chandrakanth,   Mysore G.
Groundwater, unlike surface water, is expensive and relatively scarce and hence should be used to grow crops that are responsive to protective irrigation, require less water and are remunerative. Sellers and buyers of groundwater have put large areas under paddy, a water-intensive crop. This needs to be disciplined through effective groundwater institutions. Groundwater literacy has to be promoted by educating farmers on the pros and cons of overexploitation. For farmers who do not own wells, one way to enable access to water is through group investments in well irrigation. This would require provision for institutional credit for such groups and energization of pumpsets. This will provide an environment of sharing available groundwater and the associated...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water markets; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43785

Economic Analysis of SODSAVER Provision of the 2008 Farm Bill for South Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Janssen,   Larry; Hamda,   Yonas.
The contents of this staff paper are based on the analysis of the Sodsaver provision prepared for the South Dakota Corn Utilization Council and the South Dakota Department of Agriculture. In addition this paper contains a summary of the policy discussion in January 2009 prior to South Dakota’s decision to not participate in the “Sodsaver” provision. Finally, a copy of the professional poster formatted for this publication is shown in Appendix 1.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Sodsaver; Economic analysis; Farm Management; Q14.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56776

Economic Analysis of the Liberalization of Red Meat Markets in the Pacific Region from 1988 to 2007
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Charlebois,   Pierre; Gagne,   Stephan; Gendron,   Carole.
The liberalization of red meat (beef and pork) markets since 1988 is a good example of government action that has led to significant gains for the Canadian and American agri-food industries. Japan, South Korea and Mexico are the main countries that have liberalized their red meat markets since 1988. This industry has also benefited from the agreement between Canada and the United States. It has also made gain from the liberalization of the pork market in Australia and the Philippines, and the beef market in Indonesia.  This analysis captures the impact on the price received by farmers as well as on Canadian production in the absence of these increased market access. The combination of lower prices and lower production would have caused annual average...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Liberalization; Benefits; Red meats; Pork; Beef; Japan; Korea; Mexico; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47133

Economic Analysis of Using Soybean Meal as a Mushroom Growing Substrate
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fewell,   Jason E.; Gustafson,   Cole R.
Mushrooms have been grown commercially on many different substrates for years, usually agricultural by-products such as straw or stover.  Increased popularity for specialty mushrooms with consumers has led to increased production and great demand for economic substrates.  Oyster mushrooms are easier to grow relative to other types of mushrooms and their production has increased dramatically in recent years.  This study examines the economic feasibility of using soybean hulls as a primary substrate for oyster mushrooms, replacing traditional wheat straw.  The study uses a cost-benefit analysis to determine an optimal substrate based on yield and the number of crops harvested per year.   The study shows that soybean hulls, combined with corn gluten or...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Mushrooms; Substrate; Soybean; Hulls; Meal; Economic; Feasibility; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7634

Economic and agronomic feasibility of organic vegetable seed production in the UK, and subsequent seed quality (OF0166)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wood, Robin.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0166. There is a longer summary at the start of the attached main report.  For many farmers and growers, a move to organic production presents major challenges. Among these, the issues regarding the use of organic seeds could yet be a stumbling block, as growers and the seed trade have reservations about using and producing them for four major reasons:  1) The availability of a wide range of organic varieties appropriate to all year round crop scheduling, and differing production techniques and markets   2) The impact of derogation on  managing the supply and demand for organic seed   3) The technical issues of organic seed production  4) Maintaining high standards of  seed quality, hygiene and vigour.  Three...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Regulation Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8120/1/OF0166_3348_FRP.pdf

Economic and Fiscal Impacts of the Cliffs Communities on the Upstate Region of the Carolinas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Henry,   Mark S.; Barkley,   David L.; Eades,   Daniel C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112801

Economic and institutional efficiency of the National Agricultural Advisory Services’ Programme: The case of Iganga District,
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Okoboi,   Geofrey; Muwanika,   Fred Roland; Nyende,   Majidu; Mugisha,   Xavier.
This paper examines the technical and institutional efficiency of the National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) programme implementation in Iganga district. The Cost Effective Analysis (CEA) and stochastic frontier analysis methods were used to examine technical efficiency while expenditure tracking and FGD methods were applied to assess institutional efficiency. The analysis demonstrates that NAADS interventions have not had a significant impact on the output, productivity and income of the farmers in Iganga district. Moreover, NAADS programme faces implementation weaknesses such as nepotism that affects the selection of beneficiaries as well as enterprises, to the extent that some farmers are apathetic about the success or failure of NAADS...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAADS; Expenditure tracking; EPRC; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113622

Economic and livelihood impacts of maize research in hill regions in Mexico and Nepal: Including a method for collecting and analyzing spatial data using Google Earth
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: La Rovere,   Roberto; Mathema,   Sudarshan; Dixon,   John; Aquino-Mercado,   Pedro; Gurung,   Kamala; Hodson,   Dave P.; Flores Velasquez,   Dagoberto.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic impact; Livelihood Impacts; Maize; Hill Regions; Mexico; Nepal; Spatial Analysis; Google EarthTM; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56090

ECONOMIC AND STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS IN U.S. HOG PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McBride,   William D.; Key,   Nigel D.
Rapid change in the size and ownership structure of U.S. hog production has created new and varied challenges for the industry. This report describes an industry becoming increasingly concentrated among fewer and larger farms, and becoming more economically efficient. These changes have not come without problems. The increasing market control and power concentrated among packers and large hog operations, and the manure management problem posed by an increasing concentration of hog manure on fewer operations, are paramount concerns. Addressing these concerns through regulations would likely impose economic costs that could be passed on to consumers. In addition, the relative mobility of the hog industry means that regulations could result in significant...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Hog production; Industry structure; Structural change; Production costs; Contract production; Manure management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33971

Economic Aspects of Raw Wool Production and Marketing in China
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113829

Economic Aspects of Revenue-Based Commodity Support
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cooper,   Joseph C.
Interest in revenue-based commodity support is evident in the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 (the 2008 Farm Bill), which gives eligible producers the option of participating in the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program in return for reductions and eliminations of payments under more traditional programs. This report examines how the uncertainty in U.S. domestic commodity support payments for corn may differ between traditional-style approaches (defined as price-based payments plus yield-based disaster payments) to support and two revenue-based support scenarios. Variability around the total expected annual payment was found to be lower under revenue-based support, as was the probability of high payments. These results suggest potential...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Domestic commodity support; Revenue-based support; Marketing loan benefits; Countercyclical payments; Disaster assistance; Federal crop insurance; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55838

Economic assessment of Dutch agricultural research
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Poppe,   Krijn J.
To cope with globalisation and other changes in the industry, in the last 20 years the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture has reorganised its system for education, extension and research considerably. It moved away from the concept of a linear process of innovation to that of an agro-innovation system. This paper describes the main changes. The paper argues that an evaluation of the changes is problematic. In an open economy where a large part of the public investments are targeted to reduce negative externalities of production (especially on environmental impact), a part of productivity is due to persons leaving the sector and income in farming is dependent on value added processes in its multinational cooperatives, causes and effects are hard to disentangle....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Innovation; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43071

Economic Assessment of Food Safety Regulations: The New Approach to Meat and Poultry Inspection
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Crutchfield,   Stephen R.; Buzby,   Jean C.; Roberts,   Tanya; Ollinger,   Michael; Lin,   Chung-Tung Jordan.
USDA is now requiring all Federally inspected meat and poultry processing and slaughter plants to implement a new system called Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) to reduce potentially harmful microbial pathogens in the food supply. This report finds that the benefits of the new regulations, which are the medical costs and productivity losses that are prevented when foodborne illnesses are averted, will likely exceed the costs, which include spending by firms on sanitation, temperature control, planning and training, and testing. Other, nonregulatory approaches can also improve food safety, such as providing market incentives for pathogen reduction, irradiation, and education and labeling to promote safe food handling and thorough cooking.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food safety; Foodborne illness; Microbial pathogens; Meat and poultry inspection; HACCP; Cost of illness; Consumer education; Irradiation; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34009

Economic Assessment of Improving Nutritional Characteristics of Feed Grains
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brennan,   John P.; Singh,   Rajinder Pal.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28000

Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture: Case Studies of China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hongxing,   Ni; Shuzhong,   Gu.
This case study was designed as an economic assessment of selected resource management techniques for marginal upland agriculture to suggest directions for sustainable resource management. For the China case, it economically assesses the effect of terracing - the most important technology for improving productivity and managing resources in Huangyuan County of Qinghai Province.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Sustainable agriculture; Terrace cropping; Farm Management.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32663

Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture: Case Studies of India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singh,   Mahander; Munda,   G.C.
This case study aims to analyze the impact of the most important agro-techniques, i.e., land leveling, field bunding, gypsum application and the sprinkler method of irrigation on the performance of pearl millet-wheat and pearl millet-mustard cropping systems with saline/alkaline water irrigation in a semi-arid region of India.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Water use; Resource management; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32675

Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture: Integrated Report and Proceedings of a Workshop, held in Seoul, Korea, May 20-22, 1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture, by Min-Jae Kim; Message of the Executive Secretary, United Nation Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, by Adrianus Moo; Opening Statement, by Sangwoo Park Opening Statement, by Haruo Inagaki; Opening Statement, by Kyuyong Suh; Current Status and Future Tasks in Marginal Upland Agriculture, by Sangwoo Park; Economic Assessment of Selected Management Practices for Efficient Use of Saline-Sodic Water in Arid and Semiarid Subtropical India, by Mahander Singh; Irrigated Ecosystem in India - Sustainability Issues, by R. L. Yadav; Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture of Mawlasnai, Meghalaya;...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marginal farms; Upland areas; Resource management; Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32736

ECONOMIC BARRIERS INHIBITING THE SUCCESSFUL DELIVERY OF STATE HOUSING: AN EASTERN CAPE PERSPECTIVE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Townshend,   Matthew.
Housing delivery within South Africa, and specifically the Eastern Cape, is constrained by a variety of pressing issues. Significant nation-wide barriers include fiscal decentralization, supply driven inefficiencies, non-sustainability and bureaucratic failure. More specific factors and trends are highlighted through juxtaposing the normative policy aims with two case study assessments of local municipalities. These various instances of politico-economic failure appear to be bypassed via social housing initiatives; however, theoretical and practical recommendations lend themselves towards the immediate renewal of the current housing program.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98755

Economic Concepts of Organic Certification
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zorn, Alexander; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
Certification is a key element in marketing organic food products. Based on economic theory, this report wants to illustrate the economic reasoning for certification. The intention is to provide a description of economic concepts, which is understandable for a wider audience. We are focusing on the basic economic literature.  Chapter 1 “Organic certification system” describes the current control system in the European Union. Why this is necessary, will then be explained based on a synopsis of economic literature. Of specific significance for organic certification and the CERTCOST project are the concepts of institutional economics and economics of crime. The relevant points of economic theory will be presented and discussed in chapter 2 “Theoretical...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16041/1/D11_D5_EconomicConcepts.pdf

Economic Contribution of the Petroleum Industry to North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic contribution of crude oil and natural gas exploration, extraction, transportation, and processing in North Dakota in 2005.  Primary data for the study came from three separate surveys of firms involved with various aspects of the petroleum industry.     Exploration, the process of finding mineral resources, was estimated to have direct impacts (in-state expenditures) of $445.1 million.  Extraction, the process of developing and recovering mineral resources, had direct impacts of $909.6 million.  The processing sector of the industry, which included pipeline transportation of crude oil and natural gas, had $132 million in direct impacts.  The North Dakota Input-Output Model was used to estimate the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Petroleum; North Dakota; Economic impact; Employment; Tax revenues; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7635

Economic Contribution of the Petroleum Industry to North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic contribution of crude oil and natural gas exploration, extraction, transportation, and processing in North Dakota in 2005.  Primary data for the study came from three separate surveys of firms involved with various aspects of the petroleum industry.     Exploration, the process of finding mineral resources, was estimated to have direct impacts (in-state expenditures) of $445.1 million.  Extraction, the process of developing and recovering mineral resources, had direct impacts of $909.6 million.  The processing sector of the industry, which included pipeline transportation of crude oil and natural gas, had $132 million in direct impacts.  The North Dakota Input-Output Model was used to estimate the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Petroleum; North Dakota; Economic impact; Employment; Tax revenues; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7642

Economic Contribution of the Soybean Industry to the North Dakota Economy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; Olson,   Frayne E.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
The purpose of this study was to measure the economic contribution of the soybean industry to the North Dakota economy. Expenditures and returns from soybean production, grain handling, and transportation were estimated to calculate the direct economic impacts from soybean activities. Secondary economic impacts were estimated using the North Dakota Input- Output Model. Soybean production in North Dakota has trended upward over the past three decades. Increases in acreage were relatively modest in the 1980s, but by the mid 1990s acreage was beginning to rapidly expand. In 1990, North Dakota had about 500,000 acres of soybeans. By 2000, acreage had increased to 1.9 million acres. By 2009, soybean acreage in the state was approaching 4 million acres. Direct...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soybeans; North Dakota; Economic impact; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100396

Economic Development in South Carolina: An Overview of Recent Trends and Future Prospects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113338

Economic Evaluation of Action Plans for Pathogen Control in Almonds
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Salin,   Victoria; Jones,   Eluned; Williams,   Gary W.
The Almond Board of California proposed to require that all almonds shipped from California handlers be treated to achieve a 4-log reduction in the pathogen that leads to salmonellosis. The Assurance program is expected to add several million dollars to transactions costs in the almond marketing system. There is a wide range in these cost estimates, mainly because of the difficulty in predicting how many firms will be interested in applying for the program.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Almond; Pathogen; Pathogen Control; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90499

Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Research in Australia and New Zealand - A workshop held in conjunction with the 40th annual conference of the Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society 11-16 February 1996, Melbourne, Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118036

Economic Evaluation of Plant Stress Impacts in the Texas North Plains Region
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Middleton,   Marty; Segarra,   Eduardo; Johnson,   Phillip N.; Haynes,   Aubrey.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53172

Economic Feasibility of an Air Cargo Handling Facility at Fargo, North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Golz,   Theresa K.; Golz,   Joel T.; Koo,   Won W.
Exports to Taiwan in 1990 via air freight were approximately $2.9 billion, and imports via air freight to the united States were $3.1 billion. Total U.S. exports/imports to/from Taiwan in 1990 were $11.5 billion and $22.7 billion, respectively. China Airlines operates three air cargo hubs in the united States: New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas. The real per capita Gross National Product (GNP) in Taiwan for 1989 was $7,512, up from $3,297 in 1985. This implies that the Taiwanese economy is one of the fastest growing economies in Asia. Trade volume between the united States and Taiwan has increased substantially over the last 10 years and is predicted to grow in the future. The objective of this study is to evaluate the economic feasibility of Fargo, North...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51193

Economic gains of improving soil fertility and water holding capacity with clay application: the impact of soil remediation research in northeast Thailand
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Saleth,   Rathinasamy Maria; Inocencio,   Arlene; Noble,   Andrew D.; Ruaysoongnern,   Sawaeng.
Declining productivity of agricultural soils in Northeast Thailand is a challenge facing land managers and farmers. A program was initiated in 2002 to investigate the potential role of incorporating clay-based materials into degraded soils as a means of enhancing productivity. This research report attempts to provide an ex-post assessment of the field level impact and economic viability of this approach, using the empirically derived estimates of the average income impacts that the application of bentonite or clay technology has generated among farm communities in Northeast Thailand. From an exclusive IWMI perspective, the impact evaluation suggests that the program has a net present value (NPV) of US$0.41 million with a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.44...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil improvement; Impact assessment; Research projects; Soil fertility; Sandy soils; Water holding capacity; Clay soils; Soil water relations; Soil management; Farming systems; Crop yield; Vegetable crops; Rice; Sorghum; Models; Statistical methods; Cost benefit analysis; Economic analysis; Economic aspects; Thailand; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53064

Economic growth and pollution in the long run: the case of carbon dioxide
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Burke,   Paul J.
The concept underpinning the Environmental Kuznets Curve is that economic growth results in reduced pollution in the long run. In this report, an extension of Andreoni and Levinson’s (2001) theoretical model is presented. It demonstrates that an Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship can occur because high incomes allow more adoption of low-emission technologies at higher income levels. Evidence on the determinants of carbon dioxide emissions changes for OECD countries over the period 1961-2004 is presented. It highlights the importance of technology adoption in explaining whether countries have achieved emissions reductions at the same time as experiencing long-run economic growth. However, it is shown that technology adoption is affected by policy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic growth; Pollution; Carbon dioxide; Environmental Kuznets curve Research; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94804

Economic Impact Assessment of Bovine Tuberculosis in the South West of England
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Butler,   Allan J.; Lobley,   Matt; Winter,   Michael.
Bovine TB (bTB) presents a significant challenge to beef and dairy farmers. In 2009 7,449 herds were subject to movement restrictions in Great Britain because of bTB. Of these, 52% were in South West England and 20% were in Devon alone. With over 25% of holdings with cattle in the South West likely to suffer a bTB breakdown within the course of a year, understanding the cost implications on farm businesses is vital in order to demonstrate the impact that this disease is having on agricultural communities and the agricultural economy. The research undertaken for this report has revealed considerable variation across a range of different types of costs associated with bTB. Consequently average figures, either for costs or calculating compensation, obscure...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Bovine Tuberculosis; Costs; Beef farmers; Dairy farmers; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94718

Economic Impact of Cankdeska Cikana Community College on the North Dakota Economy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry; Bangsund,   Dean A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Financial Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55083

Economic Impact of the North Dakota University System in 2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry; Coon,   Randal C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Public Economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98134

Economic Impact on Food Security of Varietal Tolerance to Cassava Brown Streak Disease in Coastal Mozambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McSween,   S.; Walker,   Thomas S.; Salegua,   Venancio Alexandre; Pitoro,   Raul.
Institute of Agricultural Research of Mozambique Directorate of Training, Documentation, and Technology Transfer
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Coastal Mozambique; Cassava brown streak disease; Nikwaha; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55863

Economic Impacts of Foreign Animal Disease
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Paarlberg,   Philip L.; Hillberg,   Ann; Lee,   John G.; Mathews,   Kenneth H., Jr.
This report presents a modeling framework in which epidemiological model results are integrated with an economic model of the U.S. agricultural sector to enable estimation of the economic impacts of outbreaks of foreign-source livestock diseases. To demonstrate the model, the study assessed results of a hypothetical outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). The modeling framework includes effects of the FMD episode on all major agricultural products and assesses these effects on aggregate supply, demand, and trade over 16 quarters. Model results show a potential for large trade-related losses for beef, beef cattle, hogs, and pork, though relatively few animals are destroyed. The swine and pork sectors recover shortly after assumed export restrictions end,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal disease; Epidemiology; Foot and mouth disease (FMD); Sector model; Trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56453

Economic impacts of marine protected areas: A case study of the Mombasa Marine Park
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ngugi, I.
The conservation of the marine environment is an integral part of the broader initiatives of environmental conservation in Kenya. A major motivation for the delineation of marine protected areas (MPAs) in Kenya has been the promotion of tourism and also the need to conserve marine biodiversity for posterity. However, the conservation of marine resources in Kenya has led to certain resource-use conflicts between national conservation agencies such as the Kenya Wildlife Service and local fishing communities. The study reported in this paper sought to examine the economic implications of the Mombasa Marine Park on a local fishing community, and thus provide an insight into the factors that lead to such conflicts .....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine parks.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/830

Economic Impacts of Not Extending Biofuels Subsidies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: FAPRI.
This study uses a stochastic model to analyze the impact of not extending the ethanol tax credit, the ethanol import tariff, or the $1.00 per gallon biodiesel tax credit on the biofuels and agricultural commodity markets.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42189

Economic Implications of Fully-Protected Marine Reserves for Coral Reef Fisheries
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Rodwell, L.D.; Roberts, C.M.
Overexploitation of coral reefs causes species loss, stock collapses and habitat degradation and remains a major challenge for fisheries scientists and managers alike. To counter these, fully-protected marine reserves, areas closed to fishing and other harmful human activities represent an essential component of coral reef fisheries management. They overcome many of the management complexities of coral reefs, such as lack of data and enforcement, and provide vital opportunities for unhindered growth of fish stocks and protection of coral communities. Their role in conserving biodiversity and protecting habitat is undisputed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Marine reserves.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/556

Economic Implications of the Methyl Bromide Phaseout
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Osteen,   Craig D.
The pesticide methyl bromide is being phased out internationally under the Montreal Protocol. Methyl bromide has been used for over 50 years to control insect, nematodes, pathogens, and weeds. It is used for soil fumigation before planting many fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, and agricultural nurseries; for post-harvest fumigation of commodities in storage and prior to shipment; and for government-required quarantine treatment to prevent the spread of regulated exotic pests. Many U.S. users are concerned that existing alternatives to methyl bromide will be less effective and cause financial losses. To help mitigate the impacts of the phaseout, USDA, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), universities, and private firms are working to develop new...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33697

Economic Incentives and Comparative Advantage in Indonesian Food Crop Production
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gonzales,   Leonardo A.; Kasryno,   Faisal; Perez,   Nicostrato D.; Rosegrant,   Mark W.
Recognizing that the green revolution has resulted in considerable success in production of rice and wheat in many Asian countries, which are now self-sufficient or surpluses in these cereals, IFPRI believes that further growth in agriculture will rely on the productivity of these countries to diversify their agricultural production, while improving productivity in cereals through management and human capital-intensive increase in yield levels. Indonesia is an important example of a country where policy successes in rice production combined with other domestic and world developments in the economic environment of agriculture encouraged policymakers to consider agricultural diversification policies. Key developments leading to an increased interest in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture and state; Indonesia; Produce trade; Government policy; Food crops; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37969

ECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION IN TANZANIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mohamed,   Sarah S.H.
The importance of bio-fuels as an alternative to oil is growing due to the increasing volatility of oil prices.  As bio-fuels increasingly replace oil, their higher demand can be an opportunity for developing underdeveloped countries rich with resources for bio-fuel production to engage in such production and as a result, develop.  The feasibility of growing the relevant feedstock, Jatropha curcas, in this case, for the production of bio-fuels, specifically, bio-diesel, in Tanzania is evaluated.  The factors, which are investigated, include policy, population density, technology and infrastructure.  It was found that the labour characteristics, population density and the state of the available technology provide suitable conditions for bio-fuel production....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99231

ECONOMIC ISSUES IN AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shoemaker,   Robbin A.; Harwood,   Joy L.; Day-Rubenstein,   Kelly A.; Dunahay,   Terry; Heisey,   Paul W.; Hoffman,   Linwood A.; Klotz-Ingram,   Cassandra; Lin,   William W.; Mitchell,   Lorraine; McBride,   William D.; Fernandez-Cornejo,   Jorge.
Agricultural biotechnology has been advancing very rapidly, and while it presents many promises, it also poses as many questions. Many dimensions to agricultural biotechnology need to be considered to adequately inform public policy. Policy is made more difficult by the fact that agricultural biotechnology encompasses many policy issues addressed in very different ways. We have identified several key areas — agricultural research policy, industry structure, production and marketing, consumer issues, and future world food demand — where agricultural biotechnology is dramatically affecting the public policy agenda. This report focuses on the economic aspects of these issues and addresses some current and timely issues as well as longer term issues.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Economics; Adoption; Patents; Research policy; Markets; Market segmentation; Identity preservation; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33735

Economic Linkages Between the WIC Program and the Farm Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hanson,   Kenneth; Oliveira,   Victor.
In fiscal 2008, the $4.6 billion of food purchased with vouchers from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) generated $1.3 billion in farm revenue. Because WIC participants would have purchased some of these foods with their own money in the absence of the program, the net addition to farm revenue from WIC is estimated at $331 million and the net increase in full-time-equivalent farm jobs at 2,640. The study uses an Input-Output Multiplier Model to derive these estimates and assumes that recent revisions in the WIC food packages were implemented in all States in fiscal 2008.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: WIC; WIC linkage to farm sector; WIC food package; Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Program; FANRP; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58992

ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR DAIRY COW CULLING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ott,   Stephen L.
Due to a lack of national information about cull dairy cows, the USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) Dairy '96 Study investigated culling management practices. Operations included in the study represented 83.1 percent of U.S. milk cows. Most dairy cows were culled for reasons associated with their inability to profitably produce high-quality milk and calves; reasons for culling were not usually related to ill health or systemic disease. Results showed that almost all cull dairy cows in the US are intended for beef slaughter, as only about 4.4 percent were sent to other dairy operations. Nearly 77 percent of cows intended for beef slaughter were sent to markets, auctions, and sale barns, while 22 percent were sent straight to slaughter...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Economics; Culling; Transportation; Milk; Marketing; Disease; Slaughter condemnation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45494

Economic Prospects for Vanilla in the South Pacific
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Menz,   Kenneth M.; Fleming,   Euan M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113875

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1951-1953
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cummings,   Orpha E.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1954
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7327

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1954-1956
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cummings,   Orpha E.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1957
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7292

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1957-1959
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Eakin,   Mary Lida.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1961
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7274

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1960-1962
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Eakin,   Mary Lida.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1963
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7288

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1963-1965
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Eakin,   Mary Lida.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7275

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1966-1969
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fox,   Virginia A.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1970
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7272

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1970-1972
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fox,   Virginia A.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7279

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1973-1975
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fox,   Virginia A.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1976
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7277

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1976-1978
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7325

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1979-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7291

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1982-1984
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7290

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1985-1987
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7273

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1988-1990
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7326

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1991-1993
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7289

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1994-1996
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7280

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, 1997-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dote,   Grace.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7324

ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF INTEREST TO AGRICULTURE, MAY 6, 1951
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cummings,   Orpha E.
This bibliography of Giannini Foundation members' publications, Economic Research of Interest to Agriculture was first issued on May 6, 1951, the eighty-first birthday of A.P. Giannini, and included the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics members' works from 1929 through 1950. The first three issues were compiled and edited by the Giannini Foundation's first librarian, Orpha E. Cummings, 1930-1958. The issues that followed were edited by librarians, Mary Lida Eakin, 1958-1967; Virginia A. Fox, 1967-1980; and Grace Dote, 1970-2001.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1951
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7276

Economic Returns to Public Agricultural Research
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fuglie,   Keith O.; Heisey,   Paul W.
Over the last several decades, the U.S. agricultural sector has sustained impressive productivity growth. The Nation's agricultural research system, including Federal-State public research as well as private-sector research, has been a key driver of this growth. Economic analysis finds strong and consistent evidence that investment in agricultural research has yielded high returns per dollar spent. These returns include benefits not only to the farm sector but also to the food industry and consumers in the form of more abundant commodities at lower prices.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Productivity; Productivity growth; Technology; Total factor productivity; TFP; Research investments; Food; Input; Output; Crop yield; Agricultural research; Agricultural output; Public spending; Private sector research; ERS; USDA; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6388

Economic Valuation of Environmental Benefits and the Targeting of Conservation Programs: The Case of the CRP
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Feather,   Peter; Hellerstein,   Daniel; Hansen,   LeRoy T.
The range of environmental problems confronting agriculture has expanded in recent years. As the largest program designed to mitigate the negative environmental effects of agriculture, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has broadened its initial focus on reductions in soil erosion to consider other landscape factors that may also be beneficial. For example, preserving habitats can help protect wildlife, thus leading to more nature-viewing opportunities. This report demonstrates how nonmarket valuation models can be used in targeting conservation programs such as the CRP.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34027

Economic Values of Wild Fur Harvest in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leitch,   Jay A.; Baltezore,   James F.; Dammel,   Jeffrey.
The North Dakota wild fur industry exists as a small, but important economic and recreational activity. This paper describes the role of furbearers and estimates the impact of recreational furbearer hunting and trapping on economy. Furbearers are animals whose pelts human's use for clothing. Furs are almost exclusively used for garments and trim on clothing. Furbearers are harvested for sport and for profit and to prevent damage to domestic livestock, fowl, and crops. North Dakota furbearer hunters and trappers harvest about $500,000 worth of raw furs per year. Wild fur harvesters spend $30 million each year hunting and trapping in the state. Most of these are recreational hunters and trappers, who, in the aggregate, get about $12 million in nonmonetary...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51168

Economic Well-Being of Farm Households
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jones,   Carol Adaire; El-Osta,   Hisham S.; Green,   Robert C.
Farm subsidy programs were introduced in the 1930s largely due to concern for chronically low, and highly variable, incomes of US farm households. Today commodity-based support programs are still prominent, though income and wealth of the average farm household now exceed that of the average nonfarm households - by a large margin. Farm income continues to be highly variable, but the small set of farm households most at risk for income variability - because farm income represents more than one-third of household income - are those operating large farms. And they have substantial net worth, which cushions uncertain farm income.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm households; Household income; Household wealth; Household net worth; Living expenses; Joint income-wealth indicator; Economic well-being; Financial well-being; Off-farm employment; Income variability; ERS; USDA; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34095

Economically Important Sharks and Rays of Indonesia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: White,   W.T.; Last,   P.R.; Stevens,   J.D.; Yearsly,   G.K.; Fahmi; Dharmadi.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114072

Economics and politics of water resources development: Uda Walawe Irrigation Project, Sri Lanka
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molle,   Francois; Renwick,   Mary E.
The Uda Walawe Irrigation and Resettlement Project (UWIRP) located in the Southern dry zone of Sri Lanka was initiated in the early 1950s. The original plan for the UWIRP was a highly ambitious social, economic and physical engineering project aimed at creating a modern, profitable agriculture sector. This report examines the history of water resources development and investment decisions for the UWIRP over a period of 50 years and uncovers underlying processes that shaped the evolution of the project and highlights the limitation of viewing development as a mere set of technical and social engineering endeavors.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water resources development; Irrigation programs; History; River basins; Rehabilitation; Costs; Crop production; Domestic water; Water use; Reservoirs; Fisheries; Decision making; Cost benefit analysis; Cost recovery; Water requirements; Water demand; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44525

Economics - Basic Data for Evaluating Floodwater Damages to Urban Properties
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Buland,   David.
This technical note and its attachments are issued in response to the request made by the States at the last Watershed Planning Meetings held October 25-26 and December 19-20, 1966, for data related to urban flood damages. The following items are attached for use by the Economist: 3 1. A folder of generalized urban damage data for use in preparing preliminary investigation reports and watershed work plans, This supplements the urban damage data issued at the Northeast Watershed. Planning Party Economists Workshop held at Ocean City, Maryland, in July 17-21, 1961, and the Stanford Research Institute data recently issued with TSC Advisory 175-7 (UD) dated August 29, 1567. The use of generalized data requires a determination that the data are applicable, and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6710

Economics - Floodwater Damages to Roads and Bridges
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hofstad,   O. Wesley; Hodges,   Thomas C.G.; Buland,   David.
The purpose of this technical note is to update an earlier 1961 Memorandum, EWP-59, which had been cancelled, to provide planning staffs with a list of the types of data needed to appraise floodwater damages to roads and bridges and conditions likely to cause bridge failurc. Basic to the analysis of floodwater damage is the determination of the elevation at which damages begin, the elevation at which maximum damage is most likely to occur, and damage estimates at intermediate elevations. The following is a list of data that needs to be obtained and developed by the engineer, hydrologist, geologist, and economist to make a joint appraisal of floodwater damages.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Public Economics.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6709

Economics of Atrazine Remediation for Representative Grain Farms in the Aquilla Watershed, Hill County, Texas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sartwelle,   James D., III; Richardson,   James W.; Schumann,   Keith D.
An economic analysis of alternative best management practices (BMPs) for atrazine remediation in Hill County, Texas, was performed by the Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&amp;M University. Using the farm-level economic simulation model FLIPSIM, AFPC scientists analyzed the financial effects of the alternative BMPs on the Texas Blackland Prairie representative farm. This farm consists of 2,000 dryland acres divided among corn (600 acres), sorghum (750 acres), wheat (250 acres), and native pasture (150 acres). This farm also maintains a small beef cowherd. Regularly updated, the AFPC maintains more than 95 farms across the nation that form the basis for probabilistic-based agricultural policy evaluation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42718

Economics of Backgrounding Feeder Calves in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dunn,   Edward V.; Odenbach,   Allen H.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101924

ECONOMICS OF FOOD LABELING
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Golan,   Elise H.; Kuchler,   Fred; Mitchell,   Lorraine.
Federal intervention in food labeling is often proposed with the aim of achieving a social goal such as improving human health and safety, mitigating environmental hazards, averting international trade disputes, or supporting domestic agricultural and food manufacturing industries. Economic theory suggests, however, that mandatory food-labeling requirements are best suited to alleviating problems of asymmetric information and are rarely effective in redressing environmental or other spillovers associated with food production and consumption. Theory also suggests that the appropriate role for government in labeling depends on the type of information involved and the level and distribution of the costs and benefits of providing that information. This report...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labeling; Information policy; Nutrition Labeling and Education Act; Dolphin-safe tuna; National organic standards; Country-of-origin labels; Biotech food labeling; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34069

Economics of Organic Blueberry Establishment in Georgia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Plattner,   Kristy; Fonsah,   Esendugue Greg; Escalante,   Cesar L.; Krewer,   Gerard; Scherm,   Harald; Andersen,   Peter C.; Liburd,   Oscar; Tertuliano,   Moukaram.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55620

Economics of organic farming: economic modelling OF0125
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report represents results from research work carried out for the MInistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98.  The work was initially funded under the code OF0125 and was extended into Project OF0190, with this reported representing both satges of the project.  The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessents by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversation to, and continued organic farming.    The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/9955/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_OF0125_and_OF0190.pdf

Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0125)(0F0190)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, S; Wynne-Jones, I; Lampkin, N.
This project OF0190 was an extension to OF0125 to cover completing the comparison data for 1997/98 and to extend the data collection by one further year (1998/99). The final reports for the two projects are therefore being submitted jointly. The OF0125 report covers the period 1995/96-1997/98, for which a detailed report was submitted to MAFF in July 1999, and a revised detailed report including a complete set of comparisons with conventional farms was submitted to MAFF, after revisions, in July 2000. That report has now been published at www.organic.aber.ac.uk/library/organic farm incomes.pdf. A detailed report for 1998/99 has been submitted to MAFF in March 2001, and will be published at the same internet site once accepted.    The report presents...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6606/1/OF0190_182_FRP.pdf

Economics of organic fruit production (OF0151)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris; Lennartsson, Margi.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0151  Despite a very strong consumer demand for organic fruit, it is the least developed sector of the UK organic industry. The main constraint to growth in supply is the lack of organic fruit growers, especially those on a large enough scale to supply the wholesale, multiple and processing markets. The UK Organic Fruit Focus Group was set up in 1997 as a producer initiative to develop the market and production of UK organic fruit. At the first meeting of the group it was concluded that a) the absence of written technical information on how to grow organic fruit b) the lack of experienced advisors c) the lack of fruit and d) a lack of information on the economics of organic fruit were major barriers to grower...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/8102/1/OF0151_2557_FRA.pdf

Economics of Organic Top Fruit Production (OF0305)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris.
Of all the organic food sectors in the UK, top fruit is one of the least developed. Despite strong consumer demand and high prices for organic fruit there are, at present, only a handful of commercial organic dessert apple and pear growers. One of the barriers to conventional growers converting to organic production has been the lack of robust data on the economics of organic fruit growing. Therefore the overall aim of this study and benefit to the sector was the collection and assessment of economic data from commercial organic top fruit (dessert apples and pears) farms for three seasons (2001-2003) in order to determine its economic feasibility. Data was collected from fruit growers and processed according to Farm Business Survey techniques and was also...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10775/1/economics_of_organic_top_fruit_production_of0305.pdf

Economics of Pork Production in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Huber,   Bernhard; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing; Production Economics.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60442

ECONOMICS OF SEQUESTERING CARBON IN THE U.S. AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lewandrowski,   Jan; Peters,   Mark; Jones,   Carol Adaire; House,   Robert M.; Sperow,   Mark; Eve,   Marlen; Paustian,   Keith H.
Atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases can be reduced by withdrawing carbon from the atmosphere and sequestering it in soils and biomass. This report analyzes the performance of alternative incentive designs and payment levels if farmers were paid to adopt land uses and management practices that raise soil carbon levels. At payment levels below $10 per metric ton for permanently sequestered carbon, analysis suggests landowners would find it more cost effective to adopt changes in rotations and tillage practices. At higher payment levels, afforestation dominates sequestration activities, mostly through conversion of pastureland. Across payment levels, the economic potential to sequester carbon is much lower than the technical potential reported in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas mitigation; Afforestation; Conservation tillage; No-till; Incentive design; Leakage; Carbon stock; Permanence; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33569

ECONOMICS OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA ADMINISTRATION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Skully,   David W.
The 1996 Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture was a step toward free trade. The Agreement lifts bans and quotas on imports, but allows their conversion into tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), which function like quotas. At present, many of the 1,300 TRQs increased market access to imports, but some have preserved pre-Agreement levels of protection. The World Trade Organization's intent as to the administration of TRQs is open to interpretation. This report analyzes seven administrative methods in light of the principle of nondiscrimination. We conclude that auctions are the best way to administer a TRQ. First-come, first-served and license-on-demand methods present a moderate risk of biased trade. State trading organizations and producer groups that directly...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tariff-rate quotas; Quantitative restrictions; Trade barriers; Tariffs; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33576

Economics of Water Quality Protection from Nonpoint Sources: Theory and Practice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ribaudo,   Marc; Horan,   Richard D.; Smith,   Mark E.
Water quality is a major environmental issue. Pollution from nonpoint sources is the single largest remaining source of water quality impairments in the United States. Agriculture is a major source of several nonpoint-source pollutants, including nutrients, sediment, pesticides, and salts. Agricultural nonpoint pollution reduction policies can be designed to induce producers to change their production practices in ways that improve the environmental and related economic consequences of production. The information necessary to design economically efficient pollution control policies is almost always lacking. Instead, policies can be designed to achieve specific environmental or other similarly related goals at least cost, given transaction costs and any...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Nonpoint-source pollution; Economic incentives; Standards; Education; Liability; Research; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33913

Economics, Wildlife Tourism and Conservation: Three Case Studies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tisdell,   Clement A.; Wilson,   Clevo.
SUMMARY This report presents the results of an economics component of the National Interdisciplinary Project (NIP) on wildlife tourism in Australia.   Objectives of Study The main objectives of the study were:  • to outline and assess the role that economics can play in the valuation and management of wildlife-based tourism; • to undertake appropriate case studies to highlight the value of economics and its limits in assessing wildlife tourism in each case; • given the importance of nature conservation for sustainable tourism, including for the sustainability of its economic value, take into account relevant environmental issues involved in wildlife tourism; and • to make recommendations on the basis of these studies that will help managers of wildlife...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Valuation and management; Wildlife-based tourism; Nature conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51416

Economies of Farm Size in Southwestern North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry; Schneeberger,   Walter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60713

Economies of Size in Storing and Packing Potatoes: The Red River Valley Potato Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chai,   Ju Chun; Hanes,   John K.; Smith,   Frank J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1967
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113782

EcoServe: Fokusgruppe med forbrugere. Værdien af urter i græsmarker for natur, dyr og mennesker
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Esmann, C.
Smagen er altid det vigtigste. Natur, klima, bestøvere osv. er interessante mérværdier. Egoisme vs. holisme: Det er et dilemma at vælge det rigtige – tænk, hvis man kunne få både-og. Det ideelle er et produkt, som både smager godt og er godt for natur, dyr, miljø osv. Det er nemmere at vælge ”det gode”, hvis produktet ikke er så dyrt. ”Det gode” vil lettere sprede sig via et hverdagsprodukt – det nytter mere. Kommunikationen skal være enkel og konkret.  Vi vil gerne have historier – men de skal bygge på fakta.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26575/7/26575.pdf

Ecosystem properties and principles of living systems as foundation for sustainable agriculture – Critical reviews of environmental assessment tools, key findings and questions from a course process
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ekbladh, G.; Grönlund, E.; Ingemarson, F.; Karlsson, L.; Nilsson, S.; Strid Eriksson, I.
With increasing demands on limited resources worldwide, there is a growing interest in sustainable patterns of utilisation and production. Ecological agriculture is a response to these concerns.     To assess progress and compliance, standard and comprehensive measures of resource requirements, impacts and agro-ecological health are needed. Assessment tools should also be rapid, standardized, userfriendly, meaningful to public policy and applicable to management. Fully considering these requirements confounds the development of integrated methods.    Currently, there are many methodologies for monitoring performance, each with its own foundations, assumptions, goals, and outcomes, dependent upon agency agenda or academic orientation. Clearly, a concept of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2832/1/ekolantbruk32.pdf

Ecotourism clashes with industrialisation
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Enslin, S.
The Amadiba Coastal Community at Xolobeni in the Eastern Cape are caught in a tug-of-war between an Australian company, Mineral Commodities, which is planning to mine in the area, and environmentalists who are opposed to both the coastal dune mining and the N2 toll road, which will cut through the area.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ecology; Tourism; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7822.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/664

Edible Nut Trees in Solomon Islands: A Variety Collection of Canarium, Terminalia and Barringtonia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evans,   Barry R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113815

Editors' Report - February 7, 2011
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Marchant,   Mary A.; Bosch,   Darrell J.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113516

Education about organic food and sustainability in Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway: Findings from the iPOPY project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roos, Gun; Mikkola, Minna.
This report presents results from “Work Package 4: Consumer perceptions, practices and learning” of the “innovative Public Organic food Procurement for Youth – iPOPY” project. The report gives an overview of organic food and sustainable development within national core curriculum and examples of education about organic food and sustainability in the participating European countries: Denmark, Finland, Italy and Norway.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17483/1/file77072_oppdragsrapport_9%2D2010_web.pdf

Education Bonus Programs: An Overview of State and Local Incentives' Programs to Encourage Greater Educational Attainment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Eades,   Daniel C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112795

Een indicatorsysteem voor ecosysteemdiensten van de bodem: life support functions revisited
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rutgers, M.; Schouten, T.; Bloem, J; Buis, E.; Dimmers, W.; Eekeren, N. van; Goede, R.G.M. de; Jagers op Akkerhuis, G.A.J.M.; Keidel, H.; Korthals, Gerhard W.; Mulder, C.; Wattel-Koekkoek, E.W.J.
Ecosysteemdiensten en natuurlijk kapitaal van de bodem kunnen gemeten worden met een brede set indicatoren. Een karakteristieke set bestaat uit biologische bodemindicatoren, abiotische bodemindicatoren en systeemgerichte indicatoren. Een aantal chemische en biologische bodemindicatoren is eerder toegepast in het Landelijk Meetnet Bodemkwaliteit. Om ecosysteemdiensten te beoordelen zijn ook fysische en systeemgerichte indicatoren nodig. Dit rapport is de uitkomst van een multicriteria-analyse waarin de bruikbaarheid van indicatoren voor toepassing in een meetnet werd geschat door twaalf deskundigen in de bodemkunde, de bodemecologie en het agrarisch bodemadvies.  De indicatoren zijn ook bruikbaar voor metingen van het Natuurlijk Kapitaal van de bodem en om...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29453/1/2979.pdf

Effect meerjarige toepassing groenbemester en organische mest op bodemkwaliteit bij continuteelt maïs : 2e rapport project Zorg voor Zand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Schooten, H.A.; van Eekeren, N.; Hanegraaf, M.C.; van der Burgt, G.J.; de Visser, M.
In 2005 is onderzoek gedaan naar het effect van meerjarige toepassing van groenbemester en organische bemesting op diverse bodemkwaliteitskenmerken bij continuteelt van snijmaïs op zandgrond. De conclusie is dat het effect op de bodemkwaliteit en gewasopbrengst van organische bemesting wat groter was dan van groenbemester. De biologische activiteit werd nauwelijks beïnvloed door beide behandelingen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9692/1/01_Rapport.pdf

Effect of All-Risk Crop Insurance on Farm Firm Survival
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Olson,   Carl E.; Schaffner,   LeRoy W.; Powell,   Dennis L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102521

Effect of breed suitability, system design and management on welfare &amp; performance in traditional &amp; organic poultrymeat (OF0153)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gordon, Mrs Sue.
Background  Over the past fifty years broiler production accounted for almost all of the meat chickens produced in the UK.  As a result, only broiler hybrids were available for use by UK producers, and these were not thought to be suited for use in some extensive production systems.  This meant that when consumer demand for extensively produced chicken meat increased in the late 1990s producers were unable to quickly identify and source the most suitable hybrids for UK conditions.  Furthermore, systems of extensive production were still being developed, and little was known about design and management factors affecting range usage.    Project OF0153 aimed to characterise breed suitability for extensive production (free-range, traditional free-range and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Technology transfer; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8104/1/OF0153_2552_FRP.pdf

Effect of Bur Extractor on Trash in Seed Cotton and Fiber Quality for Different Harvest Dates
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bennett,   Blake K.; Misra,   Sukant K.; Brashears,   Alan; Dowty,   Tracy L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53173

Effect of cleaning /disinfection strategies on helminth infections in finishing pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vermeer, Herman M.; Borgsteede, Fred H.M.; Gaasenbeek, Cor P.H.; Blanken, Klaas.
Ascaris suum is the most prevalent helminth on organic pig farms (Carstensen et al., 2002)  and is transmitted mainly via the faeces. The use of anthelmintics does not fit in the organic  principles and preventive measures are promoted. This project focused on assessing the efficacy  of a cleaning protocol for the dunging area of pens on Ascaris s. transmission to pigs. In  4 batches with 8 identical pens for 15 pigs each (n=480 pigs) 6 pigs per pen were orally infected  with Ascaris s. The other pigs can be earliest infected at 10 weeks and half of the pens  were thoroughly cleaned at that time. Affected livers and egg counts in the manure had to  show if this cleaning protocol keeps the non infected animals free of Ascaris s. The results  show no effect...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15674/1/4%2D1%2D2%2D2_RIAH_final.pdf

Effect of essential oils on host plant location of pollen beetles – Olfactometer and field-cage experiments 2013.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia.
Essential oils can have an impact on pollen beetle (Meligethes spp.) host plant location behaviour. Lavender oil (Lavendula angustifolia) showed the highest repellency value in laboratory studies comparing five different essential oils (Mauchline et al. 2005). However, lavender oil is one of the most expensive essential oils – a fact that could seriously hamper onfarm implementation of this strategy. To find a less expensive essential oil with comparable efficacy to lavender oil, we compared the essential oils of Mentha arvensis, Eucalyptus globulus, Melaleuca alternifolia, Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, Citrus limon, Juniperus mexicana, Abies sibirica, Illicium verum, Gaultheria procumbens, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Syzygium aromaticum, and Litsea cubeba...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013

Effect of feeding fermentable fibrerich feedstuffs lupin and chicory prior to slaughter with special emphasis on the effect on chemical boar taint in organic entire male and female pigs and technological meat quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Laurits Lydehøj; Jensen, Jens Askov; Henckel, Poul; Hansen-Møller, Jens; Syriopoulos, Kostas.
Boar taint is an off-flavour of pork caused primarily by skatole and, androstenone. Pig off-odour and flavour mostly caused by higher skatole concentrations in backfat. It is a problem in all types of pork production and is not restricted to entire male pigs. If uncastrated, 5-10% of Danish entire male pigs (100 kg liveweight) have &gt; 0.25 ppm skatole in backfat and are then classified as boar tainted, having a markedly reduced value. Even backfat skatole values above 0.15 ppm enhance the off-odour for skatole sensitive consumers. An alternative way to reduce high skatole concentrations may be feeding with fibre-rich feedstuffs. This idea is based on previous studies which have demonstrated that 10% dried chicory or more in the feed reduces skatole in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs; Pigs.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11057/1/11057.pdf

Effect of fish bones and algae fibre as fertilisers for ryegrass
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ahuja, Ishita; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
In organic growing, both in Norway and elsewhere in Europe, significant amounts of fertiliser products not derived from certified organic farming are used, such as dried poultry manure or other types of fertilisers derived from conventional farms such as animal by-products. Organic agriculture aims to be independent of conventional agriculture, and fertilisers derived from harvesting of natural materials may be a relevant alternative. Catching of wild fish, and collection or cultivation of seaweeds, result in residual products which contain essential plant nutrients. Sediments of fish bones, which are residues from hydrolysis of fish remains used to produce fish oil and soluble proteins, are rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. Residues from seaweeds (algae...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36439/1/NORS%C3%98K%20REPORT_Pottefors%C3%B8k-endeligversjon%2006.09.2019_Org%20eprints.pdf

Effect of Food Industry Mergers and Acquisitions on Employment and Wages
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ollinger,   Michael; Nguyen,   Sang V.; Blayney,   Donald P.; Chambers,   William; Nelson,   Kenneth B.
Empirical analysis of mergers and acquisitions in eight important food industries suggests that workers in acquired plants realized modest increases in employment and wages relative to other workers. Results also show that mergers and acquisitions reduced the likelihood of plant closures while high relative labor costs encouraged plant shutdowns. These results differ from commonly held views that mergers and acquisitions lead to fewer jobs, wage cuts, and plant shutdowns.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food product industries; Mergers and acquisitions; Plant closures; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7250

Effect of intercropping on disease severity in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Marie.
In order to improve plant quality in organic farming, DARCOF launched studies on crop management, and among them, research on intercropping, defined as the growing of two or more species simultaneously in the same field during a growing season.  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intercropping on disease severity. The fist part of this report presents the context of this study and the research center where this work took place. Then, the literature review approaches the different systems on which intercropping is based. This is followed by methods used and the results. To finish, a discussion points out the conclusions of this work and its limitations.     In this study, the levels of all diseases were very low. Intercropping had a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11464/1/11464.pdf

Effect of rodent control on Toxoplasma gondii infections in animal friendly pig farms with a rodent problem.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Dr. Aize; Cornelissen, Jan; Jongert, Dr. Erik; de Craeye, Stephane.
Livestock farming can be prone to rodent infestations as it provides unlimited amounts of shelter, water and food to commensal rodents. Besides economic losses and structural damages, these rodents may transmit pathogens directly to farmers or via livestock to consumers of livestock products. Hygienic standards in intensive pig production systems have largely eliminated the contact between rodents and livestock. The introduction of animal-friendly production sytems may however lead to an increased contact between livestock and small mammals (both rodents &amp; insectivores). This has led to a demand for rodent control methods that are in line with ecologic principles. To underline the necessity of appropriate rodent control in animal-friendly farming...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11211/1/59_Effect_van_plaagdierbestrijding_enz__AKijlstra_Eindversie.pdf

Effect of rooting area and drinker in the outdoor run on behaviour and Ascaris infection of organic pigs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vermeer, Herman M.; Borgsteede, Fred H.M.; Gaasenbeek, Cor P.A.; Altena, Henk.
Hygiene is often a problem on the outdoor runs of growing organic pigs. Manure and urine are mainly excreted outside, but spread all over the run. Reduc-ing the dirty surface may improve well being, reduce ammonia emission, improve hygiene and reduce labour and parasite infections. The presence of a rooting area and of a drinker on the outdoor run were tested in a 2x2 factorial design. The pens with the rooting areas had a higher number of pigs on the outdoor run than the pens without a rooting area (1.6 vs 1.2 pigs). This was caused by more pigs in area 2 and 3. At higher temperatures there were more pigs outside, except in the root-ing area: this was popular at all temperatures.  A rooting area resulted in a cleaner outdoor area, however in some cases...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Health and welfare; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13722/1/Vermeer_QLIF_4%2D1%2D1%2D3_RIAH_final_report_11%2D04%2D06.pdf

Effect of season on controlled propagation of the African catfish, clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822).
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ayinla, O.A.; Nwadukwe, F.O.
The effect of season on the controlled propagation of C. gariepinus was investigated.  The hypophysation of C. gariepinus using the pituitary extract from the sacrificed C. gariepinus was carried out from July, 1987 to June 1988.  The female broodstock weight ranged from 0.50kg while the male weight, from 0.5kg to 0.6kg.  The condition factor of the female broodfish was more or less uniform (1.3 to 1.7). The results showed that there was peak production of eggs by the female during the rainy season.  Eggs production for rainy season ranged from 28,000 eggs/kg body weight in June to 37,600 eggs/kg body weight in August.  The percentage hatching of the fertilized eggs was also higher in the rainy season than the dry season.  The highest hatching of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2436

Effect van selectie onder biologische en gangbare omstandigheden bij ui
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Nuijten, E.H.A.C.P.; Tiemens-Hulscher, Marjolein.
Is er een voordeel te behalen als de selectie van uien voor de biologische teelt ook onder biologische omstandigheden gebeurt, in vergelijking met gangbare selectieomstandigheden? Deze vraag is opgepakt met twee brede basispopulaties (Ronde Rijnsburger Groep en Platte Groep) en het zaadvaste ras Balstora. Er is een trend zichtbaar dat biologische selecties onder biologische omstandigheden een betere opbrengst geven, en gangbare selecties onder gangbare omstandigheden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21713/1/2012-040_LbP_-_Effect_van_selectie_onder_biologische_en_gangbare_omstandigheden_bij_ui_def_%281%29.pdf

Effect van suiker plus lactose in biologische zeugenvoer op de reproductie van zeugen en de variatie in geboortegewicht van biggen.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van der Peet-Schwering, C.M.C.; Binnendijk, G.P.
Onderzocht is of de variatie in geboortegewicht binnen een toom en de uitval van biggen tijdens de zoogperiode verlaagd kunnen worden door biologisch gehouden zeugen tijdens de voorgaande kraam- en gustfase of alleen tijdens de voorgaande gustfase lactose plus suiker te verstrekken via het voer. De resultaten van het onderzoek zijn beschreven in dit rapport.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19137/1/Effect_van_suiker_plus_lactose_in_biologisch_zeugenvoer_op_de_reproductie_van_zeugen_en_de_variatie_in_geboortegewicht_van_biggen.pdf

EFFECTIVE FOOD AND NUTRITION POLICY RESPONSES TO HIV/AIDS: WHAT WE KNOW AND WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haddad,   Lawrence James; Gillespie,   Stuart.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15931

Effective recycling agriculture around the Baltic Sea: background report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Granstedt, Artur; Seuri, Pentti; Thomsson, Olof.
In this report the historical background and present situation of the plant nutrient balances and surplus of plant nutrients within the agricultural sector in the eight countries of the Baltic Sea catchments area (Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Denmark, Germany and Russia) are presented and analysed.    The Baltic Ecological Recycling Agriculture and Society (BERAS) project is evaluating the consequences of converting the whole agricultural sector according to recycling principles. This analysis is being based on data from selected ecological recycling farms within the Baltic drainage area and will be presented in a series of project reports of which this is the first for Work Package 2, Effects on environment, natural resources and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4212/1/4212.pdf

Effectiveness of Marketing Order 906 in Promoting Sales of Texas Grapefruit and Oranges
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Williams,   Gary W.; Capps,   Oral, Jr.; Palma,   Marco A.
This study of the effectiveness of Marketing Order 906 in promoting Texas grapefruit and oranges was requested by TVCC in compliance with the FAIR Act promotion evaluation requirement. The report first provides some background on the U.S. and Texas citrus industries and the citrus promotion programs conducted by TexaSweet over the years and then presents the analytical methodology employed. Based on the statistical analysis conducted, the study concludes that the citrus promotion programs have been effective in enhancing shipments of Texas citrus and that the benefits of the promotion efforts have exceeded the costs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sales; Texas Grapefruit; Texas Oranges; Oranges; Grapefruits; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90752

Effects of Agricultural Commercialization on Food Crop Input Use and Productivity in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Strasberg,   Paul J.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Yamano,   Takashi; Nyoro,   James K.; Karanja,   Daniel David; Strauss,   John.
The objective of this report is to analyze the effects of smallholder commercialization on food crop input use and productivity in rural Kenya. The main research issues were: (1) To examine the determinants of smallholder fertilizer use on food crops, with a focus on the effects of household and regional agricultural commercialization; (2) To examine the determinants of food crop productivity, again with a focus on the effects of commercialization; and (3) To discuss the implications of the findings for policy and additional research necessary to improve the contribution of cash cropping to rural food productivity growth and food security. A main premise of the paper is that the effects of commercialization are not uniform and cannot be generalized. The...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food crop productivity; Food crop input; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; Downloads May 2008 - July 2009: 78; Q18.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54675

Effects of Agricultural Commercialization on Land Tenure, Household Resource Allocation, and Nutrition in the Philippines
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bouis,   Howarth E.; Haddad,   Lawrence James.
Over the past several years IFPRI has undertaken research on the production, consumption, and nutrition effects of agricultural commercialization in The Gambia, Guatemala, Kenya, the Philippines, and Rwanda. While it is widely recognized that the commercialization of agriculture is essential to overall economic development, various rural population groups adapt differently to the process of commercialization, depending on the resources available to them, economic and social conditions, and government policies. Many households benefit in the form of higher incomes; others may suffer a decline in income. A particular concern of policymakers has been the effect of commercialization on nutrition. The purpose of these studies has been to analyze the process of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Economic aspects; Philippines; Produce trade; Land tenure; Household; Nutrition; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42164

Effects of Agroforestry on the agro-ecosystem: a study of the crops-soil-climate-biodiversity system in Short Rotation Coppice temperate agro-silvopastoral system
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deremetz, Valentin.
I carried out my internship at the Organic Research Centre in the agroforestry department. I studied the effects of the SRC trees and their age on the agro-ecosystem in the agro-silvopastoral field of the Elm farm. I carried out the assessments of the oats, the weeds, the earthworms, the ground beetles and the soil. I found no significant effects on the oats concerning its cover, the timing of the growth stage. In this study, we have also shown an effect of the trees and the tree row covered by weed, woodchip, dead litter on the population and the richness of earthworms and on the activity, the diversity and the richness of the ground beetles. The study of the community of weeds showed any contamination from the tree row, an effect of the perennial weeds...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Soil biology Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32527/1/Study%20of%20the%20crops%20soil%20climate%20biodiversity%20system%20in%20Short%20Rotation%20Coppice%20temperate%20agro-silvopastoral%20system.pdf

Effects of alternative elicitation formats in discrete choice experiments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Scheufele,   Gabriela; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
An elicitation format prevalently applied in discrete choice experiments (DCEs) offers each respondent a sequence of choice tasks. Each choice task contains more than two choice options. Empirical evidence shows, however, that repeated choice tasks influence choice behaviour through institutional learning, fatigue, value learning and strategic response.   The study reported in this paper uses a split sample approach. This approach was based on field surveys using a single binary elicitation format. To expand the research on effects of sequential binary DCE formats, a majority vote baseline was used. We present evidence for effects caused by institutional learning, and by either strategic behaviour or value learning, after respondents answered repeated...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Discrete choice experiments; Split sample approach; Elicitation format; Incentive compatibility; Strategic behaviour; Learning effects; Panel mixed logit models; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94948

Effects of autumn kaolin, pyrethrin, and ladybird larvae (Adalia bipunctata) applications on the spring populations of the rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea) in an experimental apple orchard (cv. Glockenapfel)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Daniel, Claudia.
Effects of different strategies (insecticide treatment, physical barrier, biocontrol) to control autumn forms of Dysaphis plantaginea.     Question 1: Efficacy of pyrethrum, kaolin, and larvae of A. bipunctata to control Dysaphis plantaginea.     Question 2: Date of application and number of applications for a valuable efficacy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2595/1/wyss%2D2003%2Ddysaphisautumnscreening.pdf

Effects of autumn kaolin, pyrethrin, and ladybird larvae (Adalia bipunctata) applications on the spring populations of the rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea) in an on-farm apple orchard (cv. Topaz)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wyss, Eric; Daniel, Claudia.
Effects of different strategies (insecticide treatment, physical barrier, biocontrol) to control autumn forms of Dysaphis plantaginea. Question 1: Efficacy of pyrethrum, kaolin, and larvae of A. bipunctata to control Dysaphis plantaginea. Question 2: Date of application and number of applications for a valuable efficacy.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2596/1/wyss%2D2003%2Ddysaphisautumnonfarm.pdf

Effects of Cash Crop Production on Food Crop Productivity in Zimbabwe: Synergies or Trade-offs?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govereh,   Jones; Jayne,   Thomas S.
This paper studies the dynamics between cash cropping and food crop productivity in Gokwe North District in Zimbabwe, a major cotton producing area. The main research issues were: (1) to identify the determinants of commercialized crop production at the household level; and (2) to determine the effect of increasing crop commercialization on household food productivity. The paper derives a household crop commercialization index, defined as the ratio of crop sales to total crop production. Econometric models were developed for identifying the determinants of household-level commercialization and for measuring its effects on food crop productivity.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Cash crop production; Food crop productivity; Zimbabwe; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; Downloads June 2008 - July 2009: 62; Q18.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54670

Effects of composting manures and other organic wastes on soil processes and pest and disease interactions
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Litterick, Audrey; Harrier, L.; Wallace, P.; Watson, C. A.; Wood, M.
Introduction  Composts and manures are of major importance in providing fertility in organic farming systems, since synthetic fertilisers are prohibited. It is understood that composts have radically different nutrient release characteristics to those of uncomposted materials and manures, and it is believed that composting increases the beneficial effects of organic materials on soil health, soil quality, soil fertility and nutrient use efficiency. It has also been shown that some plant pests and diseases are suppressed through the application of composts and compost extracts to soils. There is considerable potential to use a wider range of feedstocks from on and off-farm sources and to improve the composting process and compost/manure application...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Soil quality Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6694/1/Final_Report.pdf

Effects of conventional and organic land use types on water protection criteria in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
The mean values and ranges of several water protection criteria were calculated for arable land, grassland and forests in Germany on the basis of research work and the literature. By additional evaluation steps, relationships and efficiency coefficients were calculated for the different types of land use. Methods of balance calculations are proposed as preventive strategies for efficient water protection.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil; Crop husbandry; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15628/1/kolbe%2D09%2Dwater%2Dprotection%2Dcriteria.pdf

EFFECTS OF DIET IN IMPROVING IRON STATUS OF WOMEN
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16139

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FEEDING STRATEGIES ON FORAGING ABILITY AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF A SLOW GROWING ORGANIC BROILER GENOTYPE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ADEBOYE, OLUWAKEMI RACHAEL.
The organic poultry production in Europe is increasing. The use of organic feed has been seen as one of the major constraint especially the protein sources, and efforts have been made to secure the future of this system. Access to outdoor area by organic chicken has been described as a means to partly compensate for their nutritional needs and the knowledge of feed items selected in the outdoor area can ease 100% transition to organic feed. An experiment was conducted to examine the effects of different feeding strategies on the foraging ability and nutrient digestibility of slow growing organic broilers with or without supplement. A total number of Seven hundred and twenty birds (RedBroja and Hubbard genotypes) have access to three different diets...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27398/7/27398.pdf

EFFECTS OF EBT CUSTOMER SERVICE WAIVERS ON FOOD STAMP RECIPIENTS: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kirlin,   John A.; Logan,   Christopher.
Most State agencies are now using electronic benefits transfer (EBT) systems to issue food stamp benefits. To promote operational efficiency, some States have received waivers of certain rules governing EBT use. An exploratory study was conducted to ascertain the effects of these waivers on food stamp recipients. The results show that two of the waivers-those allowing recipients to select their own personal identification numbers and to receive EBT training by mail rather than in person-cause new food stamp recipients in waiver States to have more difficulties in using the electronic system than new recipients in nonwaiver States. Further, the difficulties are more apparent among the elderly or disabled. However, the problems tend to disappear as new users...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: EBT; New recipients; Customer service; Vulnerable subgroups; Recipient satisfaction; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33843

Effects of exchange rate and trade policies on agriculture in Pakistan
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dorosh,   Paul A.; Valdes,   Alberto.
This report on Pakistan is one of a series of country studies undertaken by the International Trade and Food Security Program are IFPRI on trade and macroeconomic policies. Other studies in this series include research reports on Colombia, Argentina, Nigeria, Zaire, and the Philippines, and collaborative work with the World Bank on this tonic in several other countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.  The findings from this research have vividly shown the need to analyze the effects of policy interventions in agriculture in developing countries in an economic-wide framework. There is now an overwhelming body of evidence showing that trade and exchange rate policies have, in most countries, had a far greater impact, generally adverse, on agricultural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Produce trade; Government policy; Pakistan; Agriculture prices; Foreign exchange problem; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42161

EFFECTS OF FEDERAL TAX  POLICY ON  AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Durst,   Ron L.; Monke,   James D.
This report analyzes the effects of the current Federal tax code on farming and evaluates tax proposals to assist beginning farmers. Investment, management, and production decisions in agriculture continue to be influenced by Federal tax laws.  Farmers continue to benefit from both Federal income and estate tax policies targeted to agriculture. These provisions exert upward pressure on farmland values and help support ongoing trends that increase the number of very small and large farms. However, the influence of the current tax structure with lower marginal tax rates and a broader income base is less than in earlier decades and may be small relative to government farm programs. Tax proposals to assist beginning farmers would likely increase the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Federal tax policy; Income tax; Social security tax; Structure; Small farms; Estate and gift tax; Capital gains; Farm losses; Agricultural Finance; Public Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33919

EFFECTS OF FOOD ASSISTANCE AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS ON NUTRITION AND HEALTH, VOLUME 1, RESEARCH DESIGN
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hamilton,   William L.; Rossi,   Peter H.
This is the first of four reports in the "Nutrition and Health Outcome Study," which assesses the effects of USDA's food assistance and nutrition programs on nutrition and health outcomes. This report reviews the research designs available to evaluators for assessing the effect of USDA's food assistance and nutrition programs. The random assignment experiment is the "gold standard" design for such an evaluation. Where random assignment is impossible, quasi-experimental designs are used to infer what would have happened to program participants if the program had not existed. Eight types of quasi-experimental design are identified as having been used in evaluations of food assistance and nutrition programs, although none can guarantee unbiased estimates of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: USDA’s food assistance and nutrition programs; Nutrition and health outcomes; Research design; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33805

EFFECTS OF FOOD ASSISTANCE AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS ON NUTRITION AND HEALTH, VOLUME 2, DATA SOURCES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Logan,   Christopher; Fox,   Mary Kay; Lin,   Biing-Hwan.
This is the second of four reports completed by Abt Associates Inc., under the contract "The Nutrition and Health Outcome Study." This report is an evaluation of various data sources for their potential for analyzing the impacts of USDA's food assistance and nutrition programs (FANPs). Data sources are evaluated against three criteria: coverage of both program participants and nonparticipants; identification of participants and determination of eligibility among nonparticipants; and availability of impact measures. Each data source is classified into one of four categories: principal, potential, recognized, and insufficient. Principal and potential sources are discussed and profiled in this report.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: USDA Food Assistance and Nutrition Programs; Data sources; Program participation; Nutrition outcomes; Health outcomes; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33791

EFFECTS OF FOOD ASSISTANCE AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS ON NUTRITION AND HEALTH: VOLUME 3, LITERATURE REVIEW
Provedor de dados: 31
This report provides a comprehensive review and synthesis of published research on the impact of USDA's domestic food and nutrition assistance programs on participants' nutrition and health outcomes. The outcome measures reviewed include food expenditures, household nutrient availability, dietary intake, other measures of nutrition status, food security, birth outcomes, breastfeeding behaviors, immunization rates, use and cost of health care services, and selected nonhealth outcomes, such as academic achievement and school performance (children) and social isolation (elderly). The report is one of four volumes produced by a larger study that includes Volume 1, Research Design; Volume 2, Data Sources; Volume 3, Literature Review; and Volume 4, Executive...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dietary intake; Food expenditures; Nutrient availability; Nutrient intake; Nutritional status; Nutrition and health outcomes; USDA; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33863

EFFECTS OF FOOD ASSISTANCE AND NUTRITION PROGRAMS ON NUTRITION AND HEALTH: VOLUME 4, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE LITERATURE REVIEW
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fox,   Mary Kay; Hamilton,   William L.; Lin,   Biing-Hwan.
This report provides a summary of a comprehensive review and synthesis of published research on the impact of USDA's domestic food and nutrition assistance programs on participants' nutrition and health outcomes. The outcome measures reviewed include food expenditures, household nutrient availability, dietary intake, other measures of nutrition status, food security, birth outcomes, breastfeeding behaviors, immunization rates, use and cost of health care services, and selected nonhealth outcomes, such as academic achievement and school performance (children) and social isolation (elderly). The report is one of four volumes produced by a larger study that includes Volume 1, Research Design; Volume 2, Data Sources; Volume 3, Literature Review; and Volume 4,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dietary intake; Food expenditures; Nutrient availability; Nutrient intake; Nutritional status; Nutrition and health outcomes; USDAs food assistance and nutrition programs; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33871

Effects of Globalisation and Economic Development on the Asian Livestock Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Quirke,   Derek; Harding,   Matthew; Vincent,   David P.; Garrett,   David.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114079

Effects of Income Distribution on Food Security
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rosen,   Stacey L.; Shapouri,   Shahla.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33717

Effects of Increased Biofuels on the U.S. Economy in 2022
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gehlhar,   Mark J.; Somwaru,   Agapi; Somwaru,   Agapi.
Achieving greater energy security by reducing dependence on foreign petroleum is a goal of U.S. energy policy. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) calls for a Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS-2), which mandates that the United States increase the volume of biofuel that is blended into transportation fuel from 9 billion gallons in 2008 to 36 billion gallons by 2022. Long-term technological advances are needed to meet this mandate. This report examines how meeting the RFS-2 would affect various key components of the U.S. economy. If biofuel production advances with cost-reducing technology and petroleum prices continue to rise as projected, the RFS-2 could provide economywide benefits. However, the actual level of benefits (or costs) to the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Economywide; Ethanol; Petroleum; Trade; Macroeconomic factors; RFS-2; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96758

Effects of increasing fertilization in organic farming fodder cultivation and market crop systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut.
In 1992, on experimental stations of the Saxony State Institute of Agriculture, two organic field trials were set up on loamy sand and a loess loam in western Saxony, eastern Germany. In these long-term field trials questions of fodder cultivation and market crop systems, crop rotations with legume-grass, wheat and maize, different organic fertilizer regimes and nutrient cycling were analyzed regarding their effects on soil fertility, yield and quality of the plant products. The main results and conclusions of the first nine years of these organic field trials are introduced and summarized here.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Education; Extension and communication Root crops Soil quality Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11139/1/kolbe%2D2007%2Dlong%2Dterm.pdf

Effects of Lamb Promotion on Lamb Demand and Imports
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Capps,   Oral, Jr.; Williams,   Gary W.; Dang,   Trang.
Three key questions regarding lamb promotion are addressed: (1) Have industry efforts to promote lamb shifted out the total demand for lamb? (2) Have any returns to producers achieved been greater than the cost of the promotion? (3) What has been the effect of lamb promotion on the lamb import share? The first question is addressed through an econometric analysis of the U.S. retail demand for lamb which takes into account the effects of lamb advertising and promotion expenditures. The results then are used to calculate a benefit-cost ratio for lamb promotion in answer to the second question. An econometric analysis of the import share of U.S. lamb consumption provides the basis for addressing the third question. Lamb promotion is found to have increased...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Lamb; Lamb Promotion; Lamb Demand; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90492

Effects of Maize Marketing and Trade Policy on Price Unpredictability in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chapoto,   Antony; Jayne,   Thomas S.
As events in the 2008/09 season have amply demonstrated, instability in staple food market                         remains a major problem in Zambia. A rise in world food price levels and instability, which is                                      projected to occur in the near future according to several international institutes, will make it                                      all more important for developing countries to consider the strengths and weaknesses of                                      alternative approaches for buffering their domestic food systems from potential high volatility                                      in world markets.                                       These findings suggest that promoting more “rules based” approaches to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zambia; Maize; Trade; Price; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Q11.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54499

Effects of marble application to manure and anaerobic digestates
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Løes, Anne-Kristin; Pommeresche, Reidun; Khalil, Roger.
In controlled indoor experiments, and a field experiment at Tingvoll farm in 2016, we studied the effect of mixing finely ground calcium carbonate made from marble into animal manure slurries, and digestates. In field, 6% higher yields of dry matter were achieved at the second harvest by such addition to the manure. For the first harvest, no effects were found of marble application. This may be due to the manure being stored for a longer time for the application in spring, whereas manure applied after the first harvest was freshly collected.  In open containers, slurry from pigs and dairy cows, digested dairy cow slurry and digestate from a biogas plant (Ecopro) treating sewage sludge, household waste and fish waste was studied. Substrates with or without...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32037/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%205%202017%20Effects%20of%20marble%20application%20to%20manure%20and%20anaerobic%20digestates.pdf

Effects of Market Reform on Access to Food by Low-Income Households: Evidence from Four Countries in Eastern and Southern Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Rubey,   Lawrence; Tschirley,   David L.; Mukumbu,   Mulinge; Chisvo,   Munhamo; Santos,   Ana Paula; Weber,   Michael T.; Diskin,   Patrick K.
This report analyzes the effects of grain market reform and food subsidy elimination in Eastern and Southern Africa on access to food for low-income consumers. The report also assesses the potential to use "self-targeted commodities" to improve vulnerable groups access to food though market development strategies and food aid programs. While much research has been devoted to understanding how producers and traders would respond to reform of staple food markets, relatively little is known about the potential or actual responses by consumers. The report presents recent findings from six household-level surveys in urban areas of Zimbabwe, Kenya, Zambia, and Mozambique between 1991 and 1994. Secondary data from South Africa and Malawi are also presented where...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; Downloads July 2008 - June 2009: 12.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54052

Effects of Marketing Loans on U.S. Dry Peas and Lentils:  Supply Response and World Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lin,   William W.; Lucier,   Gary.
The 2002 Farm Act required USDA to implement marketing loans for the 2002-07 crops of dry peas, lentils, and small chickpeas. This provision led to expanded acreage for dry peas and lentils, crops analyzed in this study. The analysis found that marketing loans played a role in expansion for dry peas in 2003-05 and for lentils in 2003. For dry peas and lentils, marketing loans contributed to acreage expansion in North Dakota and Montana. Simulation model results suggest that marketing loans had negligible impacts on world prices for dry peas and lentils in 2003-05. Impacts on U.S. exports were minor, increasing by about 2 percent in 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dry peas; Lentils; Marketing loan; Supply response; World trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56454

Effects of Reducing the Income Cap on Eligibility for Farm Program Payments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Durst,   Ron L.
The current $2.5-million income cap on eligibility for farm program payments affects only a small number of farm program payment recipients each year. A reduction in the cap to $200,000 would affect a larger number of farm households but still only a small share of recipients. Based on IRS tax data for 2004, about 1.2 percent of all farm sole proprietors and about 2 percent of crop share landlords would be potentially subject to the proposed lower adjusted gross income (AGI) cap. ARMS survey data suggest a similar share of farm sole proprietors (1.1 percent) could be affected. When partnerships and farm corporations are included, about 1.5 percent of all farm operator households could be affected because a larger share of farm partnerships (2.5 percent)...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm program payments; Adjusted gross income; Farm typology; Tax data; AGI cap; Farm households; Agricultural Resource Management Survey; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59027

Effects of Soybean Checkoff Research Expenditures on U.S. Soybean Yields and Net Revenue: A Time Series Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bessler,   David A.
Statistical methods are used to study relationships between research expenditures (adjusted for inflation) made from producer checkoff programs and soybean yields and net revenues in the United States for the years 1978 – 2007. Results presented are for yield and net revenue data and research expenditures for the entire United States. We find that research expenditures over the years 1994 to 2007 are responsible for a 0.95 bushel per acre per year increase in soybean yields. We calculate net producer revenues to be about $17 per acre higher than would have been the case without the soybean research checkoff expenditures.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soybean; Soybean Checkoff; Soybean Yields; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90494

Effects of struvite application on soil and  plants: a short‐term field study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rittl, Tatiana; Krogstad, Tore; Eikås, Sondre; Saltnes, Torgeir; Sørensen, Gjermund; Glestad, Hans Emil; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
The soil P concentration commonly declines over time by organic management, if the farm does not acquire enough fertilisers or other inputs containing P from outside. An interesting source to supply farms with P is struvite (magnesium‐ammonium phosphate). This mineral easily precipitates when the concentrations of these nutrients is high enough, such as in a toilet separating urine. Struvite  may be produced in a wastewater treatment plant, as a method to reduce the P concentration in the water reaching the recipient. If struvite is allowed as a mineral fertiliser in the general fertiliser regulation of the European Union,which is currently under revision, this mineral may be allowed also in certified organic agriculture. A wastewater treatment plant in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36472/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%2010%20struvitt%20FINAL%20Sept%205%202019%20trykk.pdf

Effects of subsidised distant water fleets on the marine environment and local people in Western Africa
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Zeba, S.
These last years, while adressing marine conservation problems in Western Africa, 3 major issues were generally raised by our local partners: -Most of the distant water fleets fishing in the coastal waters of other countries do not often abide by the international standards of responsible fishing; -The number of distant water fleets is steadily increasing in the Exclusive Economic Areas of developing countries; -Theses fleets have tremendous ecological and economic consequences, which resulted in a crisis of fishery management. Yet it is thanks to fishing agreements that distant water fleets have legal access to the fish resources of developing coastal countries.More important: it is thanks to subsidies that the behaviours of distant water fleets have such...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Distant water fisheries; Overfishing; Marine environment.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/650

Effects of the compulsory indoor confinement of organic layer poultry:  a dust storm!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kijlstra, Aize; van der Werf, Joop.
In August 2005 an order was issued in the Netherlands for free range poultry to be kept indoors to prevent the introduction of avian influenza. The Animal Sciences Group of Wageningen UR (Wageningen University and Research Centre) conducted a telephone survey at the start of this indoor confinement regime to establish its effects on the wellbeing of laying hens and to chart the economic consequences for the poultry keepers. The survey revealed that, according to the poultry keepers, the impact on the wellbeing of the birds was not serious, thanks to the introduction of enrichment material such as extra litter and extra feeding. And the economic consequences were confined to an increase in the amount of work associated with the special enrichment measures....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9822/1/Effects_of_confinement_of_poultryak.pdf

Effects of the National Milk Producers Federation Proposal for the 2007 Farm Bill on the US Dairy Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: FAPRI.
This is FAPRI’s analysis on two provision of the National Milk Producers Federation farm bill package. Specifically, only the milk producer security program and changes made to the dairy product price support program are covered.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42190

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Asia; Proceeding of a Workshop Held in Bogor, Indonesia, October 5-8, 1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Contents: Foreword Acknowledgements Opening address, by Haruo Inagaki Opening remarks, by Yukio Kawauchi Message of Mr. Adrianus Mooy, read by Nibhon Debavalya Opening address, by Joko Budianto Trade Liberalization and World Food Prospects in the 21st Century, by Keji Ohga Project Report: Effects of Trade Liberalization in Selected Asian Countries with Special Focus on CGPRT Crops (TradeLib), by Michio Kanai Agricultural Trade Liberalization in China, by Jikun Huang and Chunlai Chen Comments on Chinese Country Report: Trade Protection or Free Trade in the Agricultural Economy of China?, by Chen Dongsheng Effects of Trade Liberalization on Indian Agriculture, by Ramesh Chand Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Food Crops in Indonesia, by Erwidodo...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; International trade; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32735

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in China: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Huang,   Jikun; Chen,   Chunlai.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, wheat, maize, soybean, sweet potato, potato, other grains, pork, beef, mutton, poultry, egg, milk and fish at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; Production; Consumption; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32665

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in China: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Huang,   Jikun; Chen,   Chunlai.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in China. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, soybean, peanuts, frozen pork, canned food, raw silk, wheat, vegetable oils, sugar and raw wool. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in China.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade; Trade liberalization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32722

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in India: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chand,   Ramesh.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in India. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, maize, rapeseed-mustard and chickpea at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Production; Marketing; Trade policies; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32688

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Indonesia: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Erwidodo; Hadi,   Prajogo U.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Indonesia. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, soybean, maize, cassava and potato at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production; Marketing; Trade policies; Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32685

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Indonesia: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Erwidodo.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Indonesia. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rubber, coffee, tea, cocoa, tobacco, shrimp and palm oil. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Indonesia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic policies; Infrastructure; Trade; Trade liberalization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32698

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Japan: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kobayashi,   Hiroaki.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Viet Nam. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, sugar, and starch, and beef, at the national level and the farm level. The analysis includes ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing channels; Production costs; Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32691

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Japan: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kobayashi,   Hiroaki.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Japan. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutional development and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, wheat, oil crops, sugar, orange, beef, dairy product and eggs. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Japan.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32706

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Malaysia: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tengku Ahmad,   Tengku Mohd Ariff; Tawang,   Ariffin.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Malaysia. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely palm oil, rice, and tobacco at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Farmers; Palm oils; Rice; Tobacco; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32694

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Malaysia: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tengku Ahmad,   Tengku Mohd Ariff.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Malaysia. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, soybean, wheat, tobacco, palm oil, rubber, cocoa, pepper, saw logs and sawn timber. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Malaysia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade; Trade liberalization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32709

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Pakistan: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Akhtar,   Muhammad Ramzan.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Pakistan. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions in the public sector and various economic indicators. It discusses such commodities as rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables, edible oil, coffee, tea and milk. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Pakistan.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade; Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32699

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Thailand: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Itharattana,   Kajonwan.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Thailand. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, maize, soybean, milk and milk products, at the national level and the farm level. The analysis includes ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; Production; Marketing; Demand; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32686

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Thailand: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Itharattana,   Kajonwan.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Thailand. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutions in the public sector and various economic indicators. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, rubber, cassava, shrimp, chicken, soybean products, dairy products and fertilizers. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Thailand.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade; Trade policies; Trade liberalization; Infrastructure; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32710

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in the Philippines: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mangabat,   Minda C.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in the Philippines. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, and corn, at the national level and the farm level. The analysis includes ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production; Marketing; International trade; Rice; Zea Mays; Tariffs; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32689

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in the Philippines: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mangabat,   Minda C.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in the Philippines. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, physical infrastructure, institutional-support services and performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, maize, soybean, cassava, potato, coconut, and livestock products. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in the Philippines.Key Words: trade policies, trade, trade liberalization, agricultural products
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade policies; Trade; Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32680

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in the Republic of Korea: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sung,   Myung-Hwan.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in the Republic of Korea. The study describes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, soybean, onion and ginseng at the national level and farm level. The analysis included ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Agricultural products; Production; Marketing; Trade policies; Economic depression; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32677

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Viet Nam: Commodity Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Que,   Nguyen Ngoc; Que,   Nguyen Trung.
This book analyzes commodity aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Viet Nam. The study analyzes the effects of trade liberalization on selected commodities namely rice, coffee, rubber, tea and groundnut, at the national level and the farm level. The analysis includes ex-ante and ex-post welfare gain and loss at the national level and profitability at the farm level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Trade liberalization; Trade policies; Agricultural products; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32716

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Vietnam: Institutional and Structural Aspects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Que,   Nguyen Trung.
This book analyzes institutional and structural aspects of the effects of trade liberalization on agriculture in Vietnam. The study stresses the analysis of trade-related policies, commercial expansion of agriculture, performance in international trade. It discusses such commodities as rice, coffee, rubber, tea, cashew nut and groundnut. This book gives readers a general view of trade liberalization in Vietnam.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Trade; Agricultural products; Production; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32676

EFFECTS OF U.S. DAIRY POLICIES ON MARKETS FOR MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Price,   J. Michael.
This report examines the economic effects of the principal programs authorized under the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 that influence the U.S. dairy sector. The analytical results presented in this study were used as input to a broader study mandated by Congress, which required an evaluation of the economic impacts of Federal milk marketing orders, direct payments to producers, price supports, and export programs. This study examines the effects of dairy policies on prices, program payments, and other variables under different scenarios. The results are compared to a baseline set of estimates over the 2002-07 period. The findings show that gross income in the U.S. dairy sector would be $7.2 billion below baseline levels over the course of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002; Milk Price Support Program; Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP); Federal Milk Marketing Order(FMMO) system; Milk Income Loss Contract (MILC) Program; Food and Agricultural Policy Simulator (FAPSIM); Agricultural and Food Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33578

Effects of water hyacinth on water quality of Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Osumo, W.
Lake Victoria is the second largest freshwater body in the world by surface area. It is important for the livelihood of people living in the area. The lake is currently facing many problems, one of which is macrophyte encroachment mainly the water hyacinth, Eicchornia crassipes. Winam Gulf is a large inlet from Lake Victoria that extends into Kenya. In order to study the effects of water hyacinth on water quality in the gulf, measurements of water properties were made in the north-eastern corner of the gulf, when the area was covered with hyacinth in March 2000. The hyacinth was then cut and dumped on the bottom during the period June to beginning of August when all water hyacinth had been removed with measurements being made again in July. Water...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Eicchornia crassipes; Water quality; Hyacinth; Winam Gulf; Victoria Lake KENYA Water content Water quality control Water content Water hyacinth http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15852 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15267.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1260

Effekte der Umstellung von schweinehaltenden Betrieben in einem ökologischen Verbundsystem auf umweltrelevante und ökonomische Kenngrößen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Trangolao, A.; Köpke, Ulf.
Zusammenfassung:    Einer steigenden Verbrauchernachfrage nach Schweinefleisch aus ökologischer Erzeugung steht ein geringes Angebot aus der regionalen Erzeugung gegenüber. Ausländische Anbieter schicken sich an, diese Marktlücke zu schließen. Auf Seiten der konventionelle Erzeuger bestehen zum Teil erhebliche Vorbehalte, auf eine verbraucherorientierte Produktionsweise umzustellen. Mangelnde Kenntnisse über die gesamtbetrieblichen Auswirkungen einer Umstellung sowie Informationsdefizite bezüglich verfahrenstechnischer und ökonomischer Kenngrößen hindern die Landwirte daran, sich mit den Vor- und Nachteilen einer Umstellung auseinander zu setzen.   In dem Untersuchungsvorhaben wurden ausgehend von der aktuellen Situation auf schweine haltenden Betrieben...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Pigs.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/917/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Effekter av kjemiske sprøytemidler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Mattilsynet analyserer matvarer for rester av kjemisk-syntetiske sprøytemidler, og finner årlig flere prøver med rester over og under grenseverdiene. I tillegg til ønsket effekt av midlene på ulike skadegjørere kan også uønska og skadelige bieffekter på mennesker og dyr oppstå. I økologisk landbruk brukes ikke slike midler.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10602/1/Tema_13_2007_Effekter_av_kjemiske_sproeytemidler.pdf

Efficacy of different insecticides against the woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Questions:   Efficacy of different Insecticides against the woolly apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8529/1/daniel%2Dwyss%2D2003_11e_BlutlausEnglish.pdf

Efficacy of organic plant protection programs against Myzus cerasi on cherries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cahenzli, Fabian; Daniel, Claudia.
This project evaluated the efficacy of seven different organic plant protection programs against the black cherry aphid Myzus cerasi (MYZUCE) in a low stem cherry orchard. The standard paraffin oil (Weissöl) applied after bud swelling (BBCH 03) significantly reduced the number of infested long shoots and aphid colony size, represented by the number of curled leaves. Additional treatments with Pyrethrum (Pyrethrum FS) and Neem oil (Neem Azal T/S) added no further efficacy. Neem oil and Majestik applied twice showed only limited efficacy. A test oil was clearly less efficient than the standard paraffin oil. Ant baits placed on the stems after bud swelling to prevent ants from promoting aphids offered an interesting, sustainable control approach should for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35389/1/FiBL_Report_GEP-17-01-MYZECE.pdf

Efficacy of Surround® WP against the European pear psyllid (Cacosylla pyri) in large-scale field trials
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Wyss, Eric.
Are pre-flowering applications of Surround® WP sufficient to keep the European pear psyllid (Cacopsylla pyri) below the economic threshold for the whole season?
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4866/1/Daniel%2DWyss%2D2003%2DEuropean_pear_psyllit.pdf

Efficient use of animal manures within an upland organic system (OF0187)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, Ray.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0187. The attached report starts with a detailed Executive Summary, from which this text is a short extract.  The aim of this experiment (1999-2001) was to investigate the agronomic effects of applying treated and untreated farmyard manure and slurry to an organically managed, upland clover/ryegrass pasture. Seven main treatments were imposed in a split plot, randomised complete block design, simulating inputs from organic and conventional systems at ADAS Redesdale. The main treatments were; composted (Treatment A) and uncomposted (B) FYM; aerated (C) and unaerated (D) cattle slurry; ammonium nitrate (E); and a zero nitrogen control (F). A further control treatment (G), to which slurry was applied only in 1996,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm nutrient management; Animal husbandry.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8173/1/OF0187_2158_FRP.pdf

Efficiënte keten: Preventie van reststromen: Rapportage 2017/2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Staps, J.J.M.; Tromp, S.; Axmann, H.; Janmaat, Leen.
Deze rapportage heeft betrekking op de eerste twee onderzoeksjaren van het publiek-private samenwerking (PPS) project ‘Efficiënte keten, preventie reststromen’ (2017/2018). De ambitie van dit PPS-project is om derving (verspilling) in de biologische agrifood-keten te voorkomen, en daar waar reststromen ontstaan de kansen voor het vermarkten van deze reststromen te vergroten.    Binnen dit PPS-project is sprake van twee onderzoekslijnen. Onderzoekslijn A richt zich op de preventie van derving in biologische winkels, en van de derving bij de primaire producenten. Onderzoekslijn B richt zich op het vermarkten van reststromen uit de biologische aardappelen, groenten en fruit (agf) keten, in eerste instantie van producten die afwijkend zijn qua vorm en grootte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Processing; Packaging and transportation Produce chain management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36541/1/3422.pdf

Egg og kyllingkjøtt på økologisk vis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Grøva, Lise; Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Det er ikke mulig å se forskjell på økologiske og konvensjonelle egg. Likevel er det stor forskjell på hvordan hønene som har lagt eggene har hatt det. Økologisk fjørfe holdes ikke i bur og har tilgang på uteareal. De kan flakse med vingene, sandbade og vagle seg på sittepinner. Betegnelsen ”frittgående høner” brukes om høns som går fritt inne, men ikke kan gå ute.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Poultry.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/10599/1/Tema_09_2007_Egg_og_kyllingkjoett.pdf

Eignung belastungsfester Pflanzenarten für die Etablierung von Grasnarben für die Geflügel-Außenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Breitsameter, Laura; Wedemeyer-Kremer, Barbara; Isselstein, Johannes.
In der Freilandhaltung von Legehennen ist die Bepflanzung der Auslauffläche sehr starken Belastungen ausgesetzt. Trotz etablierten Methoden des Auslaufmanagements hat dies häufig eine Verkahlung des Bodens zur Folge. Es besteht daher die Notwendigkeit, in Ergänzung zu den bekannten Praktiken der Auslaufpflege auch pflanzenbauliche Strategien zu entwickeln, welche zur Erhaltung einer intakten Vegetationsdecke beitragen.  In dem vorliegenden Projekt wurde die Eignung von vierzehn belastungstoleranten Grünlandgräsern und –kräutern zur Etablierung von belastbaren Grasnarben für die ökologische Geflügelhaltung untersucht. In einem Freilandexperiment wurde an Monokulturen und einer Mischsaat der untersuchten Arten die Wirkung von wiederholter Beweidung durch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19513/1/19513%2D06OE202%2Duni_goettingen_CBL%2Disselstein%2D2011%2Dpflanzenarten_gefluegelauslauf.pdf

Eignung der instrumentellen Analytik für die Unterscheidung von ökologisch und konventionell gefarmtem Speisefisch bei verschiedenen Spezies einschließlich verarbeiteter Produkte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Molkentin, Joachim; Lehmann, Ines; Ostermeyer, Ute; Rehbein, Hartmut; Walte, Hans-Georg.
Die aufgrund der Begrenzung natürlicher Ressourcen wachsende Bedeutung der Aquakultur für die Produktion von Speisefisch erfordert geeignete Instrumente zur Rückverfolgbarkeit von Fischereierzeugnissen. Dies gilt insbesondere im Hinblick auf die zum 01.07.2010 in Kraft getretene ergänzende Öko-Verordnung (EG) 710/2009 bezüglich der Produktion von Tieren in ökologischer Aquakultur. Um dem potenziellen Risiko der Falschdeklaration konventioneller Produkte als Bio-Ware zu begegnen, untersuchte das Vorhaben die Eignung etablierter Methoden der instrumentellen Analytik für die Authentifizierung von Fischereierzeugnissen aus ökologischer Aquakultur.  Exemplarisch wurden Bachforellen, Pangasius, Doraden sowie Garnelen analysiert, die innerhalb von 18 Monaten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22832/1/22832-08OE026-mri-molkentin-2012-analytik-speisefisch.pdf

Eignung des ökologischen Landbaus zur Minimierung des Nitrataustrags ins Grundwasser
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Scerencsits, Manfred; Hermanowski, Robert.
This study analyses the specific literature and examines the suitablilty of the organic croping system with special consideration of the situation in Lower Franconia to minimise the leaching of nitrate into the ground water. Furthermore, it outlines a framework for a campagne to extent organic farming in Lower Franconia.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Air and water emissions; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13270/1/Studie_Wasserschutz_%C3%96ko%2DLandbau_KPW_et_al.pdf

Eignung unterschiedlicher Herkünfte für die ökologische Haltung von Masthähnchen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, Bernhard; Trei, Gerriet; Ludwig, Anja; Rolle, Eric.
Ziel war ein Vergleich verschieden schnell wachsender Hähnchenherkünfte bezüglich Eignung für den ökologischen Landbau. Hierzu wurde eine Stationsprüfung durchgeführt (LVAT in Brandenburg). Geprüft wurden 7 Herkünfte aus 4 Wachstumsintensitäten: langsam (20 – 25 g tgl. Zunahme): Brahma und Cochin (Rassehühner), mittel (30 – 35 g): SA31 x X44 (Sasso), Labelle Rouge (Kabir), mittelschnell (40 – 45 g): Kosmos 22 bzw. 8 (Olandia), JA 757 (Hubbard), schnell (50 – 55 g): Ross 308. Insgesamt wurden ca. 1.500 Tiere gemästet (2 Durchgänge, Gruppengröße 50 Tiere). Die Tiere wurden unter den Bedingungen des Ökolandbaus gehalten (90 % Biofutter, bewachsene Ausläufe).  Wöchentlich erfolgten Wiegungen der Tiere. Nach der Schlachtung wurden die Anteile wertvoller...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17823/1/17823%2D06OE217%2Dhnee%2Dhoerning%2D2010%2Dmasthaehnchen.pdf

Eignung unterschiedlicher Herkünfte für die ökologische Haltung von Masthähnchen - Feldprüfung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keppler, Christiane; Brenninkmeyer, Christine; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Döring, Susanne; Günther, Maja; Thiede, Melanie; Gorniak, Tobias; Knierim, Ute.
Die Eignung unterschiedlich langsam wachsender Herkünfte für die ökologische Hühnermast wurde unter dem Aspekt der Tiergesundheit und des Verhaltens untersucht. In zwei Durchgängen wurden insgesamt 5721 Tiere der Herkunft Hubbard JA 757, dreier weiterer, langsamer wachsende Herkünfte und zweier Rasseherkünfte auf je acht Betrieben in je zwei bis vier Gruppen von 27 bis 565 Tieren gemästet.   Die mittleren täglichen Zunahmen lagen zwischen 18,3±3,3 g (Rassetiere) und 40,6±6,9 g (Hubbard), die Verluste bei 2,3 ± 2,6 %. Über alle Herkünfte wurden im Mittel weniger als 5 % lahme Tiere festgestellt. Veränderungen der Fußballen (47,7 %), Läsionen der Fersenhöcker (7,3 %), Verschmutzungen des Brustgefieders (67,5 %) und Läsionen der Brusthaut (7,5 %) konnten bei...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Poultry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17257/1/17257%2D07OE037%2Duni_kassel%2Dknierim%2D2009%2Dmasthaehnchen.pdf

Eignung von ausgewählten Zwischenfruchtgemengen für Anbau und Verfütterung im öklogischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Dr. Harriet; Thamm, Uwe.
Der Forschungsbericht beschreibt die Anbaueignung verschiedener Zwischenfruchtgemenge unter den vorliegenden Standortbedingungen. Die Ergebnisse eines Exaktversuches von zwei Winter- und vier Sommerzwischenfruchtgemengen zeigen die Ertragsleistung, Möglichkeiten der Nährstoffkonservierung und Futtereignung. Darüber hinaus werden ökonomische Parameter kalkuliert und die Fruchtfolgeeinordnung besprochen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8938/1/Zwischenfr%C3%BCchte.pdf

Eindämmung des Erregers der Anthraknose der Lupine im ökologischen Landbau durch Anbau weniger anfälliger Lupinensorten der drei landwirtschaftlich wichtigen Lupinenarten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nirenberg, H.I.; Feiler, U.
Das Projekt befasste sich mit einem Sortenscreening von 23 Lupinus albus-, 14 L. luteus- und 21 L. angustifolius-Sorten auf die Reaktion gegenüber einer Infektion mit Colletotrichum lupini var. setosum.  Für die Infektion der Samen wurde der Substrattest, eine Methode, die die Primärinfektion des Pathogens simuliert, genutzt. Der Einfluß der Infektion auf verschiedene Merkmale, wie Überlebensrate der Pflanzen, Symptome, Befallsverlauf und auf den Ertrag wurden bewertet. Die drei Lupinenarten zeigten unterschiedliche Krankheitssymptome. Während die Symptome bei L. luteus und L.angustifolius oft untypisch waren, entwickelten sich bei L. albus bekanntere Anthraknosesymptome. Unterschiedliche Verhaltensweisen der drei Lupinenarten waren auch im Befallsverlauf...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/14918/1/14918%2D02OE531%2Djki%2Dnirenberg%2D2003%2Danthraknose.pdf

Eindrapport mechanische vruchtdunning in de perenteelt: Onderzoek naar mogelijkheden voor toepassing van een Darwin vruchtdunner in biologische Conference teelt in 2010 en 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Timmermans, B.G.H.
Na twee jaar dunproeven in appel (cultivar Elstar) gedaan te hebben is er in 2010 en 2011 onderzoek naar de mogelijke toepassing van mechanische dunning in de biologische perenteelt (cultivar Conference) uitgevoerd.     Onderzoeksvragen waren:  - Is het mogelijk Conference peren mechanisch te dunnen met de Darwin dunmachine?  - Wat is het beste tijdstip om dit te doen?  - Wat zijn de optimale instellingen en hoe is de toepassing van de machine?  - Welke directe effecten zijn er te verwachten en groot zijn deze?  - Hoe groot zijn de uiteindelijke effecten op vruchtmaat, -aantal, opbrengst, bloeicijfer het jaar erop en waar zijn mogelijk knelpunten?    De resultaten van de mechanische dunning in het knopstadium waren behoorlijke schade aan het blad en het...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26236/1/2756.pdf

Eindrapportage 2012-2014 Praktijknetwerk: Natuurgrond, graan en onkruid
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nuijten, E.; Prins, Udo.
Het Praktijknetwerk: Natuurgrond, graan en onkruid had als doel een beter inzicht te krijgen in de teeltmethoden en raskeuze om eenzijdige veronkruiding in graan op natuurgronden goed te kunnen tegengaan, waarbij zeldzame akkerkruiden wel de ruimte wordt geboden. Voorwaarde daarbij is goede graanproducten te produceren die economisch een meerwaarde geven. Op basis van de ervaringen over de periode 2012-2014 is een best practice samengesteld voor de teelt van graan op natuurakkers met een goede samenwerking tussen boeren en terreinbeheerders als uitgangspunt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Breeding; Genetics and propagation Weed management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28295/1/2921.pdf

Eine ökonomische Analyse des Imkerei-Sektors in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oré Barrios, Christine; Mäurer, Eva; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
Die Studie gibt einen umfassenden Einblick in die aktuelle Situation des Imkereisektors und seine volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung in Deutschland. Sie bezieht auch die eng mit dem Sektor verbundene Landwirtschaft mit ein, da diese beiden Sektoren sich wechselseitig beeinflussen und voneinander profitieren können. Dem Imkereisektor kommt speziell wegen der Honigbienenbestäubung im bestäubungsabhängigen Pflanzenbau eine hohe volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung zu. Die Wertschöpfung der Honigbienenbestäubung im Nahrungspflanzenanbau wird mit maximal 1,6 Milliarden Euro auf das bis zu 13-fache der berechneten Wertschöpfung für Honig- und Wachs (ca. 0,12 Milliarden Euro) geschätzt. Anhand der Experteneinschätzungen und der räumlichen Analyse am Beispiel...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32437/1/32437_15NA073_dabbert_uni_hohenheim_analyse_Imkerei.pdf

Einfluss einer Kainit-Düngung auf Unkrautflora und Ertragsbildung bei Sommerweizen im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet; Titze, Andreas.
In einem einfaktoriellen Versuch in Blockanlage mit Sommerweizen wurde von 2005 bis 2007 der Einfluss einer Kainitapplikation (Kainit „fein“, 8 dt/ha) auf den Unkrautdeckungsgrad und Ertragsparameter des Getreides untersucht. Die Kainitdüngung wurde mit dem Einsatz des Striegels kombiniert. Um die Dünge- und Unkraut bekämpfende Wirkung von Kainit „fein“ auf den Ertrag getrennt beurteilen zu können, wurde eine Variante gejätet.   Bei am Standort vorliegender guter Kalium- und Magnesiumversorgung (C-D) und mittlerer bis geringer Verunkrautung führte die Kainitanwendung trotz gesicherter Effekte bei der Reduzierung der Unkräuter zu keiner signifikanten Ertragsbeeinflussung. Ebenfalls war kein Einfluss der Düngung auf die Inhaltsstoffe der Pflanze zu BBCH...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/9052/1/AB_Kainit_08.pdf

Einfluss einer mineralischen Grundnährstoffdüngung mit im ökologischen Landbau zugelassenen Düngemitteln auf Boden- und Pflanzengehalte sowie Ertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet.
In einem rotierenden Parzellenversuch wurden am Standort Gülzow der Einfluss von stei-gender P- und K-Düngung auf Ertrag und Inhaltsstoffe geprüft sowie Auswirkungen auf die Gehalte im Boden untersucht.  Steigende P- und K-Düngung führte nicht zu einer Erhöhung der Gehalte zum Zeitpunkt Bestockungsende. Ebenfalls konnte bei steigenden Düngergaben kein Einfluss auf die P- und K-Gehalte in Stroh und Korn nachgewiesen werden.  Die Erträge stiegen mit steigender Düngung an, jedoch waren nur im Vergleich zur Varian-te ohne Düngung signifikante Unterschiede nachweisbar. Zwischen den Düngungsstufen konnten keine gesicherten Unterschiede festgestellt werden.  Die Bodengehalte befanden sich auf hohem Niveau, stiegen aber dennoch zu Versuchsende mit steigenden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16734/1/AB_Grundn%2D344hrstoffd%2D374ngung_neu.pdf

Einfluss legumer Vorfrüchte auf Ertrag und Qualität von Winterweizen im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, Harriet.
In einem randomisierten Parzellenversuch wurden über drei Jahre vier verschiedene Vorfrüchte (Blaue Lupine, Körnererbse, Kleegras Frühjahrsblanksaat, Grünbrache Phace-lia/Perserklee) angebaut und deren Einfluss auf Ertrag und Qualität von Winterweizen (Sorte Capo) geprüft. Überjähriges Kleegras konnte aus versuchstechnischen Gründen nicht einbezogen werden.   Nach allen Vorfrüchten wurde ein dem Standort angemessener Kornertrag (Mittel der Jahre und Varianten 39,1 dt/ha) erreicht. Allerdings war in keinem der drei Jahre ein signifikanter Einfluss der Vorfrucht auf den Ertrag festzustellen.   Dagegen wiesen die Parameter der Kornqualität signifikante Unterschiede auf. Die beste Kornqualität wurde nach der Vorfrucht Erbsen erreicht. Indessen waren die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13441/1/ABVorfrucht.pdf

Einfluss von Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen auf die Struktur und Funktion der Bodenmikroflora
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schloter, Michael; Cania, Barbara; Schulz, Stefanie.
Im ökologischen Landbau gilt es unter umweltschonender Bewirtschaftung trotzdem hohe Erträge zu erzielen. Bisher wurde dies durch konventionelle Pflügung realisiert, diese Maßnahme zerstört aber die Bodenstruktur und damit den Lebensraum wichtiger Organismengruppen. Daher ist es wünschenswert die im konventionellen Landbau schon übliche reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung auch im  ökologischen Landbau zu etablieren. Im Rahmen dieses Projektes wurde daher untersucht wie sich die reduzierte Bodenbearbeitung auf das Mikrobiom auswirkt. Da Pflügen insbesondere die Bodenstruktur zerstört, lag der besondere Fokus auf dem bakteriellen Potential strukturbildende Substanzen wie Exo-(EPS) und Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) zu produzieren. Dazu wurden vier Standorte mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34142/1/34142-11OE001-helmholtz-zentrum-gmbh-schloter-2018-bodenmikroflora.pdf

Einfluss von biologisch-dynamischen Präparaten, Düngung und Bodenbearbeitung auf Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Ertrag
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, Alfred; Frei, Röbi; Mäder, Paul.
In einem Parzellenversuch in Frick bei Basel (Schweiz) wird der Einfluss biologisch dynamischer Präparate auf die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und den Ertrag untersucht. Als weitere Versuchsfaktoren werden die Hofdüngerform und die Bodenbearbeitung variiert, um mögliche Interaktionen zwischen den drei Einflussfaktoren zu bestimmen. Der auf 10 Jahre geplante Grossparzellenversuch liegt auf dem FiBL-Versuchsbetrieb auf einem tonigen Lehm. Er wird mit praxisüblichen Maschinen bewirtschaftet.    Ziel des Präparateversuchs Frick ist, die Wirkung von biologisch-dynamischen Präparaten bei unterschiedlichen Hofdüngerformen sowie unter Pflugeinsatz und reduzierter Boden-bearbeitung auf die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und den Ertrag zu bestimmen.     Im einzelnen werden folgende...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Soil quality Crop health; Quality; Protection Soil tillage Soil biology.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2815/1/berner%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dpraeparate%2Dfrick.pdf

Einfluss von Futtermitteln und der Fütterungsstrategie auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reiter, Reinhard; Benedikt, Frenzl; Schmidt, Gregor; Karl, Horst; Manthey-Karl, Monika.
Im Rahmen eines vom Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV) finanzierten und von der Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (BLE) betreuten Projektes wurde der Einfluss von Futtermitteln und der Fütterungsstrategie auf die Fischproduktion und die Produktqualität von ökologischen Fischereierzeugnissen untersucht.   Für die Untersuchungen wurden Bachforellen (Salmo trutta fario L.) und Seesaiblinge (Salvelinus alpinus L.) unter den Produktionsbedingungen eines ökologischen Anbauverbandes (Naturland) aufgezogen. Darunter fallen die Aufzucht in naturnahen Teichen und begrenzte Höchstbesatzdichten (bis 10 kg/m3), vor allem aber die Verwendung von zertifizierten Bio-Futtermitteln. Für die Aufzucht der Salmoniden wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19807/1/titelblatt%2D08OE038%2D08OE157%2Dlfl%2Dmri%2Dreiter%2D2011%2Dfischereierzeugnisse.pdf

Einfluss von mineralischen Mitteln auf die Vinifizierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Schärer, Hans-Jakob; Cahenzli, Fabian.
Die Kirschessigfliege (Drosophila suzukii) wurde 2008 aus Südostasien nach Europa einge-schleppt und verursacht seitdem z.T. massive Ertragsausfälle. Sie befällt alle Weichobstarten, wie z.B. Beeren, Kirschen, Zwetschgen und Trauben. Auch viele wilde Pflanzen, wie z.B. Ho-lunder und Schneeball dienen als Wirtspflanzen. Der Hauptschaden entsteht durch den Larven-frass an den Früchten. Da der Generationszyklus sehr kurz ist und daher mehrere Generationen parallel auftreten, kommt es zu einem starken Befallsdruck im Spätsommer und Herbst. Da Trauben länger hängen als z.B. Beeren und die Lese erst im Herbst stattfindet, ist in Reben mit einem besonders hohen Befallsdruck zu rechnen.   Aufgrund der Witterungsbedingungen wurden im Jahr 2014 erstmals starke...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30490/1/Vinifikation_Organic_Eprints.pdf

Einfluss von stäubenden Substanzen auf die Vinifikation von Wein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Matray, Silvia; Gallati, Philip; Tuchschmid, Andi.
Die Kirschessigfliege (Drosophila suzukii) wurde 2008 aus Südostasien nach Europa eingeschleppt und verursacht seitdem z.T. massive Ertragsausfälle. Aufgrund der Witterungsbedingungen wurden im Jahr 2014 erstmals starke Schäden am Wein festgestellt. Per Ausnahmebewilligung hat das BLW für das Jahr 2014 den Einsatz von Kaolin (Produkt Surround) bewilligt, jedoch mit dem Hinweis: „Die Auswirkungen einer Behandlung auf die Gärung der Maische aus behandelten Trauben wurde nicht untersucht.“ Viele Produzenten setzten im Jahr 2014 auch Kalkprodukte ein. Ein solcher Einsatz kann jedoch den pH-Wert anheben und somit einen Einfluss auf die Vinifikation und die Weinqualität haben. Das Ziel dieses Versuches ist es, den Einfluss von verschiedenen stäubenden Mitteln...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29158/1/Vinifikation_Bericht2014.pdf

Einführung und Monitoring von 'BetriebsEntwicklungsPlänen (BEP) Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden' in österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leeb, Christine; Bernardi, Florian; Winckler, Christoph.
Das Forschungsprojektes „Einführung und Monitoring von  'BetriebsEntwicklungsPlänen (BEP) Tiergesundheit und Wohlbefinden' in österreichischen Bioschweinebetrieben" wurde am Institut für Nutztierwissenschaften der Universität für Bodenkultur gemeinsam mit den Projektpartnern BioAustria sowie in Kooperation mit dem LFZ Raumberg-Gumpenstein (Subprojekt „BEPVET“) durchgeführt. Dabei wurde das Ziel verfolgt, durch Einführung des Konzeptes der Betriebsentwicklungspläne zur Verbesserung von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden und zur Reduktion des Tierarzneimitteleinsatzes als Teil eines Qualitätssicherungssystems beizutragen. Gleichzeitig sollten die Effektivität, Akzeptanz und betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen dieses Instrumentes überprüft werden und bereits...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare Pigs Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18416/1/Endbericht_BEP_final.pdf

Einkorn mit optimierten Qualitätsmerkmalen für Back- und Teigwaren aus ökologischem Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Karl-Josef.
An den ökologisch bewirtschafteten Standorten Darzau/Ostniedersachsen, Reinshof/Göttingen, Kleinhohenheim/Stuttgart und Rimpertsweiler/Bodensee wurden 60 Muster von Einkorn auf Ertrag, Winterhärte, Bodenbedeckung, Wuchshöhe, Standfestigkeit,  und Reifezeit geprüft. Die Ernteproben der Standorte wurden in der Getreidezüchtungsforschung Darzau auf Spelzengehalt, Kornmasse, Soft Wheat Gluten Index, SDS-Sedimentation, Stirring Number, Gelbpigmentgehalt, Teigwareneignung und  Backfähigkeit untersucht.  Für eine frühe ausgeprägte Bodenbedeckung waren Winterhärte und Frohwüchsigkeit gleichermaßen bedeutend. Mit den frühreifen Mustern konnten höhere Kornmassen erreicht  werden. Von den Parametern zur Schätzung der Verarbeitungsqualität erwies sich der Soft Wheat...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16529/1/16529%2D03OE614%2Ddarzau%2Dmueller%2D2007%2Deinkorn.pdf

Einsatz der Mikroalge Spirulina platensis in der ökologischen Broilermast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bellof, Gerhard; Carrasco Alarcon, Luz Salomé.
In einem Fütterungsversuch sollten die Eignung und die Wirtschaftlichkeit von Spirulina platensis (S. p.) als Eiweißfuttermittel für die ökologische Broilermast überprüft werden.   Der Versuch wurde an der Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf durchgeführt. Für den Versuch wurden insgesamt 720 Eintagsküken (Genotyp ISA J 957; gemischtgeschlechtlich) eingestallt und gemäß der EU-Öko-Verordnung gehalten. Es erfolgte die Differenzierung in eine Aufzuchtperiode (1. – 28. Lebenstag, in einem klimatisierten Feststall) und eine Mastperiode (29. – 56. Lebenstag, in Mobilställen mit Grünauslauf). Die Tiere wurden gleichmäßig auf vier Fütterungsgruppen verteilt (Kontrolle, Versuch 1; Versuch 2; Versuch 3). Die Versuchsgruppe 1 erhielt Mischungen mit 2,5 % S. p....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18501/1/18501%2D08OE098%2Dhswt%2Dbellof%2D2010%2Dmikroalge_spirulinaplatensis.pdf

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung der bodenbürtigen Erdbeerkrankheiten Verticillium dahliae und Phytophthora cactorum sowie des Erdbeerblütenstechers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bisutti, Isabella Linda; Stephan, Dietrich.
Die Erdbeere zählt zu den beliebtesten Obstarten in Deutschland. Allerdings wird eine Ausdehnung des Anbaus -insbesondere des Bio-Erdbeeranbaus - durch hohe Ertragsausfälle aufgrund von Krankheiten und Schädlingen begrenzt. Insbesondere die Krankheitserreger der Rhizomfäule bzw. der Lederbeerenfäule sowie der Verticillium-Welke stellen die wichtigsten bodenbürtigen Krankheitserreger der Erdbeere dar. Inwieweit antagonistische Mikroorganismen gegen diese Bodenpathogene angewendet werden können, wurde am JKI in Darmstadt untersucht.  Aufbauend auf Laborversuchen wurden ad planta Versuche mit dem Bakterium Bacillus amyloliquifaciens FZB42 (RhizoVital® 42 fl.), dem Pilz Trichoderma harzianum T58 (Trichostar®) und dem insektenpathogenen Pilz Metarhizium...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28127/1/28127-11NA012-jki-stephan-2014-regulierung-erdbeerkrankheiten.pdf

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung von Krankheiten an Erdbeeren - Teilprojekt: Graufäule und Echter Mehltau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylla, Justine; Krüger, Erika; Wohanka, Walter.
Ziel der Projektverlängerung war es, die Ergebnisse aus den vorangegangenen Untersuchungen (Projekt: FKZ 06OE354) zum Einsatz von mikrobiologischen Präparaten (BCAs) gegen Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea) und Echten Mehltau (Podospharea aphanis) an ökologisch kultivierten Erdbeeren in einer weiteren Vegetationsperiode abzusichern sowie den Einsatz von mikrobiologischen Präparaten im Integrierten Erdbeeranbau zu erproben.  Im Freilandversuch zur Wirkung der BCAs RhizoVital®42 fl. (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), BoniProtect®forte (Aureobasidium pullulans) und Naturalis® (Beauveria bassiana) gegen Graufäule konnten die vielversprechenden Ergebnisse aus dem Freilandversuch des vorangegangenen Projektes FKZ 06OE354 nicht bestätigt werden. Ergebnisse der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25170/1/25170-11NA013-hs-geisenheim-wohanka-2013-regulierung-graufaeule.pdf

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung von Krankheiten an Erdbeeren - Teilprojekt: Graufäule und Echter Mehltau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylla, Justine; Wohanka, Walter; Krüger-Steden, Erika.
Hauptziel des Projektes war die Entwicklung eines nachhaltigen Applikationssystems für die Kontrolle von Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea) und Echten Mehltau (Podosphaera aphanis) durch mikrobiologische Präparate im ökologischen Erdbeeranbau.  Hierfür wurden insgesamt 89 BCAs (biological control agents) in Labortests auf ihre Wirksamkeit gegenüber B. cinerea und P. aphanis untersucht. Die Ergebnisse waren die Grundlage für die Auswahl von zehn BCAs für die anschließenden Kompatibilitätstests in Dualkultur und auf Blattscheiben. Diese Tests ergaben, dass sowohl antagonistische als auch synergistische Wechselwirkungen zwischen den BCAs bestehen, weshalb die kombinierte Applikation von BCAs in den Gewächshaus- und Freilandversuchen besondere Berücksichtigung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20795/1/20795-06OE354-fagm-wohanka-2012-krankheitsregulierung_erdbeeren.pdf

Einsatz mikrobiologischer Präparate zur Regulierung von Schadinsekten und Krankheiten an Erdbeeren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bisutti, Isabella Linda; Stephan, Dietrich.
Im organischen Erdbeeranbau sind bodenbürtige Krankheiten, z. B. Verticillium-Welke und Rhizomfäule, ein wachsendes Problem. Auch im konventionellen Anbau ist eine Bekämpfung der Verticillium-Welke nur bedingt möglich, da keine effizienten Pflanzenschutzmittel verfügbar sind. Aus diesem Grund sollte untersucht werden, ob Mikroorganismen zur Regulierung von bodenbürtigen Krankheiten an Erdbeeren verwendet werden können.  Hierfür wurden 98 Mikroorganismen, davon 68 Bakterien und 26 Pilze, in in vitro Tests gegen die Verticillium-Welke (V. albo-atrum, V. dahliae), die Rhizomfäule (Phytophthora cactorum) und die Rote Wurzelfäule getestet. In einem mehrstufigen Selektionsprozess wurden von den 98 Mikroorganismen 15 Mikroorganismen für weitere Laborversuche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22151/1/22151-06OE155-jki-stephan-2011-Krakheitsregulierung-Erdbeeren.pdf

Einsatz moderner Züchtungsstrategien zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von Sommerbraugerste für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herz, Markus; Aschenbach, Birte; Müller, Karl-Josef.
Sommergerste ist im ökologischen Landbau nach Weizen, Hafer und Dinkel die Getreideart mit der höchsten Bedeutung für die verarbeitende Industrie. Der Markt für Öko-Braugerste ist in den letzten Jahren rasch gewachsen. Der gestiegenen Nachfrage steht ein knappes Angebot aus deutscher Erzeugung gegenüber, so dass viele Mälzereien zu Importen gezwungen sind. Voraussetzung für eine stärkere Verbreitung des Sommergerstenanbaus im ökologischen Landbau ist die Bereitstellung geeigneter Sorten. Für die Sommergerste sehen Vertreter der Ökolandbau-Beratung einen hohen Bedarf an Züchtung und Züchtungsforschung. Resistente Sorten haben im Ökolandbau besonders große Bedeutung.  Im Rahmen des Projektes konnten unter konsequenter Anwendung von Strategien der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29377/1/29377-10OE072-lfl-bayern-herz-2014-zuechtungsstrategien-sommerbraugerste.pdf

Einsatz ökologisch erzeugter Proteinträger in der Putenmast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidt, Eggert; Bellof, Gerhard.
An der Fachhochschule Weihenstephan wurde in zwei Versuchen nachgewiesen, dass eine Putenmast mit modernen Hybridherkünften auch nach Verordnung (EWG) 2092/91 erfolgreich durchgeführt werden kann. Futtermischungen mit deutlich abgesenkten Energiegehalten (ME) sowie erniedrigten Gehalten an essentiellen Aminosäuren (EAS) - bei konstantem Verhältnis von EAS:ME – führten dabei zu vergleichbaren Mastergebnissen, da Geflügel mit abnehmendem Gehalt an ME die freiwillige Futteraufnahme steigert, bis eine identische ME-Aufnahme erreicht ist.  Es wurden zwei Putenherkünfte (BUT (BIG 6); KELLY (BBB)) über 18 (Hennen) bzw. 22 Wochen (Hähne) gemästet. Im ersten Versuch wurden die Futtergruppen "High" (H) u. "Medium" (M), im zweiten "Medium" u. "Low" (L) gebildet. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10902/1/10902%2D03OE451%2Dfh%2Dweihenstephan%2Dschmidt%2D2006%2Dputenmast.pdf

Einsatz und Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle in der Sonderkultur Hopfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jereb, Marina; Weihrauch, Florian.
In den Jahren 2013 bis 2015 wurden im Rahmen eines von der BLE geförderten Forschungsprojektes der Einsatz und die Etablierung von Raubmilben zur nachhaltigen Spinnmilbenkontrolle an fünf Versuchsstandorten im bayerischen Anbaugebiet Hallertau mit den autochthonen Raubmilben (a) Typhlodromus pyri und (b) Amblyseius andersoni sowie einer Mischung aus den allochthonen Raubmilbenarten (c) Phytoseiulus persimilis und Neoseiulus californicus untersucht. Im Fokus des Projektes stand die dauerhafte Ansiedlung der heimischen Art Typhlodromus pyri. Dafür wurden in den Fahrgassen Einsaaten von Rohrschwingel Festuca arundinacea, einer Grünlandmischung (BQDSM-2a) sowie Erdbeeren als Mischkultur angelegt. Im Zuge der drei-jährigen Forschungsarbeiten mit insgesamt 15...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30286/1/30286-12NA014-lfl-bayern-weihrauch-2016-spinnmilbenkontrolle-hopfen.pdf

Einsatz von behandelten Saatwickenkörnern (Vicia sativa  L.) als eiweißreiches Futtermittel für Monogastrier im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berk, Andreas.
Mit dem Versuchsvorhaben am Friedrich Löffler Institut (FLI) sollten in einem Bilanzversuch mit 4 am terminalen Ilium mittels T-Kanüle fistulierten Schweinen der Futterwert und die praecaecale Verdaulichkeit des Proteins und ausgewählter Aminosäuren ermittelt werden.  Dabei kamen Saatwicken (angebaut beim Projektpartner Institut für Ökologischen Landbau, Trenthorst) in 3 verschiedenen Behandlungsvarianten  · als Schrot  · als Silage und  · als angekeimte Saat  zum Einsatz.  Im Ergebnis kann eingeschätzt werden, dass bei der Ermittlung der Gesamtverdaulichkeit der Rohnährstoffe der Futterwert der Saatwicken ermittelt werden konnte. Der errechnete ME-Gehalt mit 14,86 MJ/kg T, 15,04 MJ/kg T und 14,57 MJ/kg T für die entsprechenden Varianten ist in etwa dem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Feeding and growth Pigs Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33921/1/33921-15OE106-fli-berk-2018-saatwickenkoerner-monogastrier.pdf

Einsatz von Bio-Ausputzgetreide in der Ernährung von Bio-Karpfen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schulz, Carsten; Baer, Andreas; Bothstede, Michael.
Die ökologische Karpfenproduktion ist mit ca. 1% an der gesamten deutschen Karpfenproduktion beteiligt. Durch hohe Futtermittelpreise für ökologische Futtermittel ist es für den Produzenten schwer, wirtschaftlich rentabel zu arbeiten. Daher können alternative günstige ökologische Futtermittel den Anreiz schaffen, von einer konventionellen Produktionsmethode zu einer ökologischen zu wechseln und somit eine Steigerung der Karpfen-Ökoproduktion in Deutschland zu erzielen.  In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde Bio-Bruchkorn als Futtermittel getestet. Bruchkorn ist ein Abfallprodukt der Getreideherstellung und wird momentan als Futtermittel in der Geflügel- und Säugetierhaltung als Futterschrot eingesetzt. Es fällt bei mechanischen Reinigungsprozessen des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25140/1/25140-09OE087-uni-kiel-schulz-2011-ernaehrung-biokarpfen.pdf

Einsatz von gekeimtem Getreide in der Geflügelfütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fölsch, D. W.; Knierim, U.; Staack, M.
Ab August 2005 muss die Bio-Geflügelfütterung laut EU-Bio-Verordnung (1804/1999/EG) zu 100 % mit ökologisch erzeugten Komponenten erfolgen. Für die Rationsgestaltung fallen hochwertige, konventionell erzeugte Eiweißträger weg. Es wurde geprüft, inwieweit gekeimter Weizen in 100 % Bio-Rationen zur Proteinversorgung von Küken, Jung- und Legehennen beitragen kann und ob diese Rationen bedarfsgerecht sind.  In zehn Bodenhaltungs-Stallabteilen ohne Außenauslauf wurden jeweils 19 Hennen und ein Hahn zweier Herkünfte (Lohmann Tradition –LT-, ISA Brown) vom Schlupf bis zur 40. Lebenswoche (LW) bei einer Besatzdichte von 5 Tieren/qm (ab der 5. LW) gehalten. Acht Versuchsgruppen wurden kombiniert mit 100 % Bio-Ergänzer und Weizenkeimen (4 Gruppen) oder -körnern (4...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6379/1/6379%2D02OE663%2Duni%2Dwiz%2Dknierim%2D2004%2Dkeimgetreide.pdf

Einsatz von Gesteinsmehl gegen Rapsglanzkäfer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Daniel, Claudia; Conder, Malgorzarta; Weidmann, Gilles.
Wird Raps vom Rapsglanzkäfer befallen, können erhebliche Ertragseinbussen die Folge sein.  Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, unter welchen Bedingungen das Risiko eines Befalls zunimmt und wie das Schadensausmass bei Vorhandensein des Schädlings durch das Spritzen von Gesteinsmehl signifikant reduziert werden kann.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32758/1/Einsatz%20von%20Gesteinsmehl%20gegen%20Rapsglanzk%C3%A4fer.pdf

Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in Bio-Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schönbrodt, Cornelia; Schinkowski, Nina; Strassner, Carola; Hollmann, Kirsten; Ibing, Sandra; Ross, Almuth; Lukas, Melanie.
Hefeextrakt wird als Zutat in ökologischen Lebensmitteln von Medien und Verbrauchern zunehmend kritisch betrachtet, da er - so wird vermutet - ähnliche Wirkungen, wie sie für synthetische Geschmacksverstärker diskutiert werden, habe. Auch Vertreter der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft sehen in Hefeextrakt eine Zutat, die mit dem Anspruch an Naturbelassenheit von Bio-Lebensmitteln nicht vereinbar ist.  In diesem Forschungsprojekt sollten wissenschaftlich begründete Aussagen für oder gegen den Einsatz von Hefeextrakt in Bio-Lebensmitteln gefunden und sinnvolle Alternativen zu Hefeextrakt ermittelt werden.  Es zeigte sich, dass es kaum wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zu den Inhaltsstoffen und den ernährungsphysiologischen Wirkungen von Hefeextrakt gibt:...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17187/1/17187%2D08OE073%2Dbnn%2Dschinkowski%2D2009%2Dhefeextrakt.pdf

Einsatz von Mykorrhizapilzen und Qualitätskomposten bei der Anzucht von Jungpflanzen im ökologischen Gemüse- und Zierpflanzenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institut für Gemüse- und Zierpflanzenbau Großbeeren/Erfurt,  e.V.; Fachgebiet Ökologische Land- und Pflanzenbausysteme, Universität Kassel; Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau, Frick.
Zum erfolgreichen Einsatz von Qualitätskomposten und arbuskulären Mykorrhizapilzen (AMP) in einer anspruchsvollen Jungpflanzenanzucht im ökologischen Anbau muss u.a. geklärt werden:  - Wie hoch darf der maximale Kompostanteil im Substrat sein?  - Wie lassen sich Jungpflanzen in komposthaltigem Substrat mit AMP kolonisieren?  - Welche Wirkungen haben AMP-Inokulation auf Wachstum, Gesundheit, Blühverhalten und Nährstoffaufnahme gärtnerischer Kulturen in der Anzucht bzw. im Feld?  - Wie groß ist die native AMP-Vielfalt an ausgewählten Versuchsstandorten und wie hoch ist der Inokulationserfolg nach einer AMP-Anwendung?  Die im Projekt erzeugten Komposte enthielten keine infektiösen AMP-Einheiten. Als Zuschlag zu Weißtorf in Anteilen von 20 bis 40 % (v/v) war...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/7738/1/7738%2D02OE306%2Dble%2Digz%2D2003%2Dmykorrhiza%2Dkurzbericht.pdf

Einsatz von Raufuttermitteln (Silage, Weidelgras, Topinambur und Stoppelrüben) im Vegetationsverlauf in der ganzjährigen Freilandhaltung von Mastschweinen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sappok, Mascha; Pellikaan, Wilbert; Schenkel, Hans; Sundrum, Albert.
Im Forschungsvorhaben sollte die Aufnahme verschiedener Feldfrüchte durch Mastschweine im Freiland mittels Titandioxid als Marker und anhand von in vitro Verdaulichkeitsbestimmungen quantifiziert werden. In vier Mastdurchgängen hatten die Tiere der Versuchsvarianten freien Zugang zu den Feldfrüchten, während die Kraftfutterzuteilung um 15% (Anfangsmast) bzw. 30% (Endmast) gegenüber den Kontrollvarianten reduziert war.  Die Tageszunahmen variierten erheblich zwischen und innerhalb der Fütterungsvarianten. Mit Topinambur als Feldfrucht konnten gegenüber den Kontrollvarianten deutlich höhere Tageszunahmen erzielt werden, während diese bei den übrigen Raufutterkomponenten zum Teil deutlich abfielen. Die Schlachtkörper wiesen im Mittel hohe Muskelfleischanteile...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16341/1/16341%2D03OE407%2Duni_kassel%2Dsundrum%2D2008%2Dmastschweinefuetterung.pdf

Einstreumaterialien und -management – ihre Bedeutung für die Entwicklung von Mastitiserregern und das Infektionsgeschehen in der Ökologischen Milchviehhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barth, Kerstin; Krömker, Volker; Aulrich, Karen.
Der in der ökologischen Tierhaltung geforderte Einsatz natürlicher Einstreumaterialien kann das Risiko für umweltbedingte Eutererkrankungen erhöhen. Im Rahmen des Projektes sollten - der potentiellen Infektionskette Einstreu – Euterhaut – Zitzenkanal – Euterlumen folgend - die kritischen Punkte identifiziert und mögliche Handlungsempfehlungen ableitet werden. Es wurden auf 106 Projektbetrieben eines anderen Vorhabens (FKZ 07OE012…22) Daten zum Einstreumanagement erhoben und das zum Einstreuen verwendete Material subjektiv beurteilt. Zusätzlich wurden auf 30 der Betriebe einmalig in der Stall- und in der Weideperiode Proben der Einstreu, Tupferproben der Zitzenhaut und des -kanals sowie Viertelanfangsgemelksproben für die zytobakteriologische Untersuchung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19933/1/19933%2D08OE196%2D09OE012%2Dvti%2Dfh_hannover%2Dbarth%2Dkroemker%2D2011%2Deinstreumaterialien_milchvieh.pdf

EIS-nieuwsbrief 48 (Stichting EIS 33,3 jaar!), februari 2009
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Smit, J.T.; Kleukers, R.
Speciale uitgave van de EIS-nieuwsbrief, nr. 48, ter gelegenheid van 33,3 jaar EIS, onder redactie van John T. Smit &amp; Roy Kleukers. In deze jubileumeditie staan de volgende bijdragen:    J.T. Smit &amp; R. Kleukers 2009. Jubileumdag 6 september 2008. p 3-7.    M. Schouten 2009. Al wat wemelt - Evertebraten in cultuurhistorische context. 48: 8-10.    M. Schilthuizen 2009. En dan nu: het ecologisch weerbericht. p 10-11.    J.T. Smit, M. Reemer &amp; R. Kleukers 2009. Zit er leven in Naturalis? - 1569 soorten op 7 hectare stadsgrond. p 11-16.     J.T. Smit &amp; M. Reemer 2009. De soortenlijst van het Naturalis-terrein. p 16-28.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: European Invertebrate Survey - Nederland; Ongewervelden; Inventarisatie; Biodiversiteit; Naturalis; 42.75.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/377170

Ekologiskt lantbruk konferens 22-23 november 2005. Ultuna, Uppsala. Sammanfattningar av föredrag och postrar. SLU. Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk.
Provedor de dados: 21
Konferensen ”Att navigera i en ny tid” – satte fokus på hur vi kan hantera nya förutsättningar såsom förändrad jordbrukspolitik, ökad globalisering, strukturrationaliseringar i jordbruket, en ny landsbygdspolitik, nya konsumtionsmönster och nya mål för det ekologiska lantbruket. Konferensen visade drivkrafter och kunskap kring hållbar livsmedelsproduktion och -konsumtion, samt hur lantbrukare, konsumenter och övriga aktörer blir och är delaktiga i det nödvändiga utvecklingsarbetet. På konferensen presenteras och diskuteras såväl forskningsresultat som praktiska exempel. För att belysa frågorna utifrån olika perspektiv bjöds de medverkande i konferensprogrammet in från en rad olika yrkeskategorier. Ambitionen var att konferensen ska fungera som en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6434/1/konfrapport2005.pdf

El ahorro y rendimiento del combustible en la pesca
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Dahle, Emil Aall.
El actual interés en el ahorro de combustible en la pesca se debe principalmente al hecho de que la reciente suba de sus precios es totalmente desproporcionada en relación a la suba de los demás costos, lo que hace que cada vez se más difícil hacer llegar el pescado a la población a precios moderados.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishing vessels; Ship performance; Motor fuels.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4912

El Dorado  County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1945-1966
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1945-1966.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56378

El Dorado  County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1967-1977
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1967-1977.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statisitcs; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1977
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56379

El Dorado  County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1978-1981
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1978-1981.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56380

El Dorado County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1982-1989
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1982-1989.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117954

El Dorado County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 1990-1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 1990-1999.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117955

El Dorado County, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2000-2003
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2000-2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117956

El Dorado/Alpine Counties, Agricultural Commissioners’ Crop Reports, 2004-2009
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes individual reports from each year for 2004-2009.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Statistics; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117957

El Mercado Europeo de Productos Orgánicos de Comercio Justo
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Garibay, Salvador; Richter, Toralf.
Los países centroamericanos son importantes productores de productos orgánicos. Su base de exportaciones, sin embargo, es altamente dependiente de un número limitado de productos (café, cacao, banano, azúcar) lo que atenta contra la sostenibilidad del sector exportador. Por lo tanto, hay una urgente necesidad de diversificar la base de exportaciones y de desarrollar mercados nacionales y regionales, los cuales están creciendo continuamente y tienen un gran potencial. El propósito de este reporte es dar un bosquejo del comportamiento actual y del potencial del mercado orgánico y de comercio justo en Europa, así como el de los productos Centroamericanos.   Este estudio es un producto de ECOMERCADOS, un proyecto financiado por SECO.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24486/1/garibay-richter-2005--mercado-organico-comercio-justo.pdf

EL PROGRAMA DE GUARDERIAS COMMUNALES DE GUATEMALA: FOCALIZACION EFECTIVA DE LA AYUDA EN ALIMENTOS EN AREAS URBANAS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ruel,   Marie T.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16494

e-Learning Course on Successful Organic Production and Export (SOPE)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Research Institute of Organic Agriculture, (FiBL).
In November 2009, the course 'Successful Organic Production and Export' was launched, a joint project of the United Nations Environment Programme UNEP and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD under the auspices of the Capacity Building Task Force on Trade, Environment and Development UNEP-UNCTAD CBTF in partnership with the United Nations Institute for Training and Research UNITAR .    Table of Contents  Acronyms   3.1 Introduction: Stakeholders of the value chain and their roles   3.2 Facts and figures of organic trade   3.2.1 Key production data   3.2.2 The global market for organic food and drink  3.2.3 Sophisticated markets in Western Europe   3.2.4 Export-oriented Central and Eastern Europe   3.2.5 Fast market growth in North...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17226/1/kilcher%2Detal%2D2009%2Dunep%2Dunctad%2Dsope.pdf

Elenco delle varietà di ortaggi bio
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lichtenhahn, Martin.
Il elenco delle varietà di ortaggi bio assieme alle raccomandazioni di varietà per la produzione professionale nella Svizzera. La classificazione delle specie e sottogruppi delle specie nei livelli di disponibilità e l'offerta delle varietà è vincolante per ordinazioni de sementi. L'offerta delle varietà provenienti da moltiplicazione biologica per l'orticoltura è aggiornata due volte all'anno, al inizio ottobre e al inizio febbraio.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/25400/1/1305-ortaggi-bio.pdf

Eleventh Session of the IOC Working Committee on IODE, New York, 9-18 January 1984. Implications of the UN Convention on the Law os the Sea for the Activities of the Working Committee on International Oceanographic Data Exchange.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Flemming, N.C.
The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea has been signed by a majority of states, and therefore, without any prejudice to the eventual outcome of ratifications, it is prudent for the Working Committee for International Oceanographic Data Exchange to consider the possible effects of the Convention upon its responsibilities and procedures. This note consists of a commentary upon the general principles within the Convention, and is not the official view of the Natural Environment Research Council, the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, or Her Majesty's Government of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. No legalistic interpretation of the articles of the COnvention is implied or intended.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine sciences.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5532

Eliminating Fruit and Vegetable Planting Restrictions: How Would Markets Be Affected?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Johnson,   D. Demcey; Krissoff,   Barry; Young,   C. Edwin; Hoffman,   Linwood A.; Lucier,   Gary; Breneman,   Vincent E.
Eighty-nine percent of American households were food secure throughout the entire year in 2005, meaning that they had access, at all times, to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The remaining households were food insecure at least some time during that year. The prevalence of food insecurity declined from 11.9 percent of households in 2004 to 11.0 percent in 2005, while the prevalence of very low food security remained unchanged at 3.9 percent. This report, based on data from the December 2005 food security survey, provides the most recent statistics on the food security of U.S. households, as well as on how much they spent for food and the extent to which food-insecure households participated in Federal and community food...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food insecurity; Food spending; Food pantry; Hunger; Soup kitchen; Emergency kitchen; Material well-being; Food Stamp Program; National School; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7249

Elm Farm Organic Research Centre December 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Richard; Whiltley, Andrew; Haigh, Zoe; Clarke, Sarah; Hitchings, Roger; O'Brien, Josie.
The Organic Research Centre. Elm Farm Research Centre Bulletin with Technical Updates from The Organic Advisory Service is a regular publication from The Organic Research Centre.   The current issue covers:   Report from 2006 Cirencester Conference; Quest for more home produced organic food; in a world where bread matters; Improving wheat with plenty of parents; Unlocking the secrets of the ancient (cereal varieties); Brain food- a good read; Not to late to protect the future: The organic role; Bumper Oat yields- Tradis trials top ten tonnes; Multiage flocks- a viable solution to wheigh variability; Letters.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10324/1/Bulletin_86.pdf

Embedding Diversity: Communication and Label Concept for Underutilized Crops – Checklist for your First Evaluation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holzherr, Philipp; Förster, Iris; Oehen, Bernadette.
There are some very successful cases of marketing of underutilized crops in European countries. Examples are the marketing of rare varieties in Austrian and Swiss supermarkets. Other examples are market initiatives in Spain, France, or Italy, selling local produces and processed foods in specialised shops, at farmers markets, or directly at the farm. A consumer survey was conducted in 2017 in France, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland during DIVERSIFOOD project in order to gain additional data on such examples; and Rossi et al. (2016)1 developed the DIVERSIFOOD Case Study Framework.  Among others an objective of these studies was to identify some best-case examples for the use of a trademark, label or logo and the related communication strategies. Then a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34767/1/DIVERSIFOOD-D5.3_Communication-and-Label-Concept-for-Underutilized-Crops.pdf

Emergency Needs Assessments and the Impact of Food Aid on Local Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Donovan,   Cynthia; McGlinchy,   Megan; Staatz,   John M.; Tschirley,   David L.
This desk study is designed to assist WFP and other humanitarian agencies in  understanding markets as they relate to emergencies, particularly the assessment of the impacts  of emergencies and food aid deliveries on local commodity markets.  In this work, we will focus  on the impact of actual food commodity distribution on commodity markets, one of the most common  emergency response alternatives.  However, the report widens the debate to assist humanitarian  agencies in seeing the link between actions taken by and with households and individuals during  and after an emergency, the effects those actions have on markets, but also effects that market  structure and performance may have in mitigating food insecurity.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food aid; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54566

EMERGING ISSUES IN PUBLIC POLICY: HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 2000 NATIONAL PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATION CONFERENCE, ALBANY, NY, SEPTEMBER 17-20, 2000
Provedor de dados: 31
Includes:  Fifty Years of Public Policy Education, by R.J. (Jim) Hildreth; Biotechnology, Food, and the Environment, by Greg Traxler and Ian M. Sheldon; How Fair 2002?, by Barry L. Flinchbaugh and Lou Swanson; The Emerging Food Supply Chain, by Marvin L. Hayenga and John C. Bernard; Financing and Delivering Rural Health Care, by Lois Wright Morton, Forest W. Calico and Ken Oakley; Land Use/Water Quality - Watershed Management, by Keith Porter, Chester L. Arnold and Thomas W. Simpson; Small Farms, by Bob Hoppe, Leon Graves and Nathan Rudgers; The Graying of America, by Douglas Wolf and Patricia Pollack
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18000

Emerging Issues in the U.S. Organic Industry
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Greene,   Catherine R.; Dimitri,   Carolyn; Lin,   Biing-Hwan; McBride,   William D.; Oberholtzer,   Lydia; Smith,   Travis A.
Consumer demand for organic products has widened over the last decade. While new producers have emerged to help meet demand, market participants report that a supply squeeze is constraining growth for both individual firms and the organic sector overall. Partly in response to shortages in organic supply, Congress in 2008 included provisions in the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act (2008 Farm Act) that, for the first time, provide financial support to farmers to convert to organic production. This report examines recent economic research on the adoption of organic farming systems, organic production costs and returns, and market conditions to gain a better understanding of the organic supply squeeze and other emerging issues in this rapidly changing...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Organic agriculture; Farmers; Handlers; Consumers; Organic production costs; Organic supply; Marketing organic products; Organic label; Organic price premiums; Local food; Organic food imports; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58617

Emerging Structural Maize Deficits in Eastern and Southern Africa: Implications for National Agricultural Strategies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayne,   Thomas S.; Chapoto,   Antony.
This note summarizes analysis of trends in net maize exports over the 1960-2005 period  and examines whether these trends are being reflected in changing maize price levels in the  region. The implications are highlighted of the findings for countries’ agricultural development  strategies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia maize; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54620

Emergy Evaluations of Denmark and Danish Agriculture Assessing the Limits of Agricultural Systems to Power Society
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haden, Andrew C.
As the process of industrialization has run its course over the twentieth century, the relative importance of agriculture as an economic activity and a means of cultural sustenance for nations has declined dramatically. In this thesis, a historical ecological-economic perspective offers insights into both the causes and effects of Danish agriculture's decline in economic importance relative to the economy of Denmark as a whole. Emergy evaluations were made of the national economy and agricultural subsystem of Denmark for the years 1936, 1970 and 1999. Emergy is defined as all the available energy that was used in the work of making a product and expressed in units of one type of energy (Odum, 1996). In total, six separate emergy analyses were performed. By...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Denmark Indicators and other value-laden measures Research methodology and philosophy Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2837/1/ekolantbruk37.pdf

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF COST AND RETURNS TO COMMERCIAL TABLE EGG PRODUCTION IN LAGOS STATE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evbuomwan,   G.O.
Using basic statistics and a simple gross margin analysis procedure, it is apparent that commercial table egg production in Lagos State is profitable. Under the same assumption and based on available statistics, the gross margin for a commercial table egg producer with 1000 laying birds has increased from N975,000:00 in 1998 to N1,050,000:00 in 2005, representing an increase of 7.7 percent. The demand for poultry products is expected to grow in view of increase in per capita income, increased awareness of the health implications of inadequate intake of protein in the human diet and the outbreak of avian influenza in Asia. Thus, increased production of table egg under the Presidential Initiative is sustainable and should be maintained.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54394

EMPIRICAL MEASUREMENTS OF HOUSEHOLDS' ACCESS TO CREDIT AND CREDIT CONSTRAINTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES AND EVIDENCE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Diagne,   Aliou; Zeller,   Manfred; Sharma,   Manohar P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15985

Empirically Evaluating Consumer Characteristics and Satisfaction with Organic Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; DeCongelio,   Marc; Italia,   John; Barbour,   Bruce; Anderson,   Karen.
Organic production has been practiced in the U.S. since the late 1940s. The distinction between organic and conventional produce is that organic produce is grown with a maximum of five percent synthetic pesticide residues and no prohibited USDA substance can be used on the land three years prior to producing organic produce. No genetic engineering is to be used on the crops, and no antibiotics are to be used on the livestock (USDA, 2001). Organic produce is sold at a premium above the price for conventional produce due to the increased production costs associated with following these rules. Price premiums vary greatly among different organic products and retail facilities. Consumers of these comparatively higher priced items traditionally have been the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36736

Empirically Evaluating Grower Characteristics and Satisfaction with Organic Production
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Italia,   John; DeCongelio,   Marc; Anderson,   Karen; Barbour,   Bruce.
Organic production has been practiced in the United States since the late 1940s. Since then, the organic industry has developed from small gardens to large farming operations. The government has proposed standards to establish what products may be classified as ‘organic.’ Organic products are those produced with no synthetic pesticides. Due to the laborious workload of producing products without synthetic pesticides, organic products are often sold at a premium. New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania have relatively more organic production than other states due to the higher value of land in the area and proximity to New York City and Philadelphia. This is because organic production commonly reaps higher profits per acre than conventional production does....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36738

Employment and Construction: Multicountry Estimates of Costs and Substitutions Elasticities for Small Dwellings
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Strassmann,   W.P.
This paper reports on 77 builders in 7 countries on estimates of employment and costs, for a 24.9 m2 minimal dwelling with given specifications.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Construction costs; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 3; Q18.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54767

Employment Generation Strategies for Small Towns: An Overview of Alternatives
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113339

Empowerment through technology: Gender dimensions of social capital build-up in Maharashtra, India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Padmaja,   Ravula; Bantilan,   Ma Cynthia S.
This paper explores how and to what extent women and men have benefited from the build-up of social capital in technology uptake, and the role of women in this process. Using a case study on Groundnut Production Technology (GPT) in Maharashtra, India, a systematic documentation of the process by which farmers – both men and women - as well as the whole community became empowered through the build-up of social capital is presented. The focus of the paper is on collective action as a mechanism to stimulate gender-equitable change processes. Our evidence suggests that the technology uptake process was enhanced with the build up of social capital, whereby men and women from all class and caste groups came together for improving their livelihoods. Collective...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social capital build-up; Gender; Impact; Social networks; Empowerment.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47666

ENDING HUNGER BY 2050: CRUCIAL INVESTMENTS AND POLICIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Runge,   C. Ford; Senauer,   Benjamin; Pardey,   Philip G.; Rosegrant,   Mark W.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15897

ENDING HUNGER IN AFRICA: ONLY THE SMALL FARMER CAN DO IT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hazell,   Peter B.R.; Johnson,   Michael.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15914

Energi i økologisk jordbrug. Reduktion af fossilt energiforbrug og produktion af vedvarende energi
Provedor de dados: 21
Målsætningen om at reducere forbruget af fossil energi er klart formuleret i de økologiske principper. Desuden er der både forsyningsmæssige og geopolitiske grunde til, at det kan være klogt at fremtidssikre økologisk jordbrug ved at øge selvforsyningsgraden. Men hidtil er der ikke sket en målrettet indsats inden for økologisk jordbrug på dette felt. Analyser i denne vidensyntese viser dog, at potentialet for produktion af vedvarende energi i økologisk jordbrug er stort, således at det teoretisk set er forholdsvis let at blive selvforsynende med det direkte energiforbrug.     I rapporten er der hovedsageligt fokuseret på energiteknologier, som inden for en kort tidshorisont kan implementeres, og på teknologier, som kan udnyttes decentralt på den enkelte...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3043/1/rap_19.pdf

Energy, Agriculture, and GHG Emissions: The Role of Agriculture in Alternative Energy Production and GHG Emission Reduction in North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aravindhakshan,   Sijesh C.; Koo,   Won W.
Energy, agriculture, and GHG emissions are highly interrelated. Several agricultural commodities are currently used as feedstock for biofuel production to replace fossil fuels. As the largest consumer of energy, the U.S. has taken several initiatives to reduce the use of fossil fuels, achieve energy security, and reduce GHG emissions. The industrial community of the U.S. invested heavily in biofuel and wind energy production. North Dakota has highest potential in producing wind energy and biomass from dedicated energy crops. Unfortunately these resources are not fully utilized for producing renewable energy. North Dakota is an energy intensive economy and per capita energy consumption is higher than other states. This technical bulletin provides a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Renewable energy; Wind power; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas emissions; Agriculture; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101222

Energy Crop Production Costs and Breakeven Prices Under Minnesota Conditions
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lazarus,   William F.
Production costs and breakeven prices were calculated for four energy crops plus corn stover.  The energy crop breakeven prices were calculated under two different scenarios regarding land costs and the opportunity costs of not utilizing the land for some other competing land use.  One scenario is that the competing land use is pasture.  The other is that the energy crops would compete with grain crops on more expensive land, and would need to provide a return over land costs equal to returns on the grain crops.   Corn stover would be the cheapest of the energy biomass sources considered, at $50/ton to cover the additional machinery costs to shred, rake, bale, and transport 25 miles to a processing plant.  Aside from stover, a grassland crop under high...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45655

Energy Inputs into the Average Arable/forage crop at Sheepdrove Organic Farm 2003/4
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bentley-Fox, Helen.
This report summarises the energy inputs and outputs for the arable/forage system of Sheepdrove Organic Farm 2003/4.The investigation was undertaken to explore the energy inputs into the arable/forage system.   The first objective of the study was to analyse the on-farm energy inputs into the average of all crops per hectare and put figures to the inputs.  The second objective was to identify significant inputs within the enterprise, to identify possible energy-saving techniques and identify potential alternative sources of energy.   The arable farm manager was consulted and eight different rotations were found for the 2003/4 season. Activities for the crop growth season were identified and per hectare figures were calculated for each activity.  The energy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10322/1/report_arable(energy)_%2D.pdf

Energy use in organic farming systems (OF0182)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cormack, Dr William F.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0182. The attached main report starts with a more detailed Executive Summary, from which most of this text is extracted.  One of the possible benefits from organic farming is a reduced, or more efficient, use of energy in agriculture. The main objective and deliverable of study OF0182 was to develop a model of energy inputs in organic farming systems. To illustrate the potential of the model, it was used to contrast organic with similar conventional systems and to highlight important differences. This was presented as a detailed written report (49 pages) to MAFF and is summarised in this document. The report and model were delivered to MAFF in March 2000.  A previous study, completed by Phil Metcalfe of ADAS in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Farming Systems; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8169/1/OF0182_181_FRP.pdf

Energy Use in the U.S. Food System
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Canning,   Patrick N.; Charles,   Ainsley; Huang,   Sonja; Polenske,   Karen R.; Waters,   Arnold.
Energy is an important input in growing, processing, packaging, distributing, storing, preparing, serving, and disposing of food. Analysis using the two most recent U.S. benchmark input-output accounts and a national energy data system shows that in the United States, use of energy along the food chain for food purchases by or for U.S. households increased between 1997 and 2002 at more than six times the rate of increase in total domestic energy use. This increase in food-related energy flows is over 80 percent of energy flow increases nationwide over the period. The use of more energy-intensive technologies throughout the U.S. food system accounted for half of this increase, with the remainder attributed to population growth and higher real...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Energy use; Energy technologies; Food expenditures; Input-output analysis; Population change; Structural decomposition analysis; Supply chain analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59381

Energy-irrigation nexus in South Asia: Improving groundwater conservation and power sector viability
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shah,   Tushaar; Scott,   Christopher A.; Kishore,   Avinash; Sharma,   Abhishek.
2nd rev. ed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Groundwater irrigation; Energy consumption; Irrigation systems; Pumps; Tube wells; Policy making; User charges; Costs; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44557

Engaging Scientists Through Institutional Histories
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shambu Prasad,   C; Hall,   Andrew; Thummuru,   Laxmi.
An institutional history is a narrative that records key points about how institutional arrangements – new ways of working – evolve over time creating more effective ways to achieve goals. It can be used to document institutional innovations in projects and to highlight barriers to change. An institutional history draws out and synthesizes lessons for research organizations and partners as well as for others in similar circumstances.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Innovation; Institutional; History; Research; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52523

Engineering Coexistence
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pearce, Dr Bruce; Woodward, Mr Lawrence; Sanders, Mr Richard.
A response to the issues raised by the English GM coexistence consultation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Breeding; Genetics and propagation Consumer issues.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10017/1/EngineeringCoexistence[1].pdf

English Organic Producer Survey 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic.
This report summarises the results of a survey carried out with English organic producers in November and December 2013 as part of the Organic Data Network Project.   There are approximately 2724 English organic producers and 223 of these participated in the survey, a response rate of just over 8%.   The sample is not representative of the total population of English organic producers, see the data collection and analysis section for more details, but gives a snapshot of the situation for a large number of producers.   The survey covered a range of farm types, though completed surveys showed greater coverage of beef and sheep and under-coverage of cereal holdings. The geographical distribution showed a slight under-coverage of the east of the country....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26329/1/English%20Organic%20Producer%20Survey%202013.pdf

Engrais verts en interculture d’automne-hiver en plein champ - rapport final 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Védie, Hélène; Taulet, Annick.
La lutte contre les adventices et l’amélioration de la fertilité sont deux priorités en agriculture biologique : la culture d’engrais verts est une méthode permettant de concilier ces 2 objectifs. Les engrais verts permettent notamment d’introduire une biodiversité « interculturale » dans les rotations, de maintenir ou d’améliorer les qualités agronomiques et structurales des sols et de réduire l’enherbement.     Les essais conduits par le GRAB en 2003 et 2004 ont permis de sélectionner plusieurs types d’engrais verts qui sont particulièrement performants sur ce créneau : les crucifères (moutarde, navette) et certains mélanges graminées et légumineuses. Ces engrais verts permettent de bien limiter le développement des adventices, une production de biomasse...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8720/1/engrais_verts.pdf

Enhancing contributions of the informal sector to National development: The case of Uganda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Muwonge,   Abdu; Obwona,   Marios; Nambwaayo,   Victoria.
Regardless of the definition of the informal sector, there is wide spread consensus that the sector is important to the developing world. The International Lab-our Organization estimated that in 1990, 21 percent of the Sub-Saharan Africa's 227 million labour force was working in the informal economy. As the informal sector continued to grow both in urban and rural areas, there was a decline or stagnation in the growth of formal employment. The informal sector's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) is increasing, although not much is known in most countries because the sector hardly enters the official statistical records. This study analyzes Uganda's informal sector size, contribution, formal-informal sector linkages, causes, constraints and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Informal sector; Employment; Informal markets; EPRC; Muwonge; Nambwaayo; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93813

Enhancing contributions of the informal sector to national development: The case of Uganda
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Muwonge,   Abdu; Obwona,   Marios; Nambwaayo,   Victoria.
This study analyzes Uganda's informal sector size, contribution, formal-informal sector linkages, causes, constraints, and policies aimed at formalizing or enhancing its contribution. The methodology used involved a review of relevant policy documents, including UBOS's survey reports on the informal sector. Of particular relevance are the 2002/03 household survey (UNHS) which incorporated an informal sector module and the 2000/2001 Uganda Business Inquiry (UBI) and the 2001/2002 Uganda Business Register. the household surveys documenting the informal sector in Uganda define the informal sector as an enterprise employing less than 5 persons...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Informal sector; Muwonge; EPRC; Employment; Job seekers; Consumer/Household Economics; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54711

Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alam,   Jahangir.
The report presents the current status of some selected CGPRT Crops (secondary crops) and examines their potentials in enhancing the sustainable development of diverse agriculture in Bangladesh. Agriculture in Bangladesh is composed of crop, livestock, fisheries and forestry subsectors. This study deals primarily with crop agriculture and the scope of diversification is limited to crop rather than agricultural diversification.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Diversification; Food crops; Poverty; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32719

Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in India
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singh,   R.P.; Singh,   N.P.; Kumar,   Ranjit.
Agriculture in India occupies an important place as it contributes nearly 25 per cent of GDP and two-thirds of the population depend upon it. Agricultural growth in the past has been sufficient to move from severe food crisis to aggregate food surplus today. The rainfed regions are diverse in terms of resource base, varying from resource rich regions harnessing substantial production to resource poor regions with restricted potential. These resource poor regions are mostly dominated by secondary crops. Barring maize and potato, secondary crops are loosing ground against the finer cereals, cash and commercial crops. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a leverage to these crops by providing support in terms of technological advancement and policy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Diversification; Food crops; Agriculture; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32702

Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Sri Lanka
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mahrouf,   Abdul R.M.
This report presents the findings of phase I of the study, which provides a descriptive and quantitative analysis of the current status of CGPRT crops and identifies the constraints faced in developing diverse agriculture in Sri Lanka. Assessing the socio-economic impacts of recent developments in Sri Lanka, including trade liberalization on the production of CGPRT crops, and the identification of constraints and opportunities towards the sustainable development of diverse agriculture for poverty alleviation was the primary objective of this study. Ten major CGPRT crops grown in Sri Lanka were studied in detail in relevance to agricultural diversification and poverty alleviation. Key Words: diversification, food crops, agriculture, poverty
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Diversification; Food crops; Agriculture; Poverty; Crop Production/Industries; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32679

Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Thailand
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Roonnaphai,   Nareenat.
The objective of Phase I Thailand country study are to review and analyses past trends in the production, marketing, consumption, processing and related policies of major CGPRT crops, of which maize, cassava and soybean are selected. In addition, analysis of trade liberalization, agro-industries using the three selected crops, production, marketing and processing potentials and threats are conducted in an attempt to seek policy recommendations for the development of sustainable, diversified agriculture for poverty alleviation.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32705

Enhancing Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Viet Nam
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Anh,   Dao The; Thinh,   Le Duc; Bihn,   Vu Trong.
The objective of the study is to investigate the socio-economic impacts of recent developments in the regional and global economic environment, including trade liberalization on upland agriculture at a village level and identifying constraints to the sustainable development of diversified agriculture, in particular upland agriculture based on CGPRT crops in Viet Nam.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Diversification; Food crops; Poverty; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32673

ENHANCING THE CAPACITY OF WOMEN FOR INCREASED PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA MAIN-STREAMING AGRICULTURE: A RE-DESIGNING OF STRATEGIES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ogbonna,   K.I.; Okoroafor,   E.
Africa is a region of female farming compared with other regions of the world where women have the responsibility for food production, processing, marking, cooking, child care and other home related activities. It is argued that women account for 70-80 percent of household food production in sub-Sahara Africa. However, case studies in Nigerian and in most Africa countries tend to point to the fact that women who have been described as the hidden productive force in the countryside have not fully benefited from food production development planning strategies, despite their increased involvement in agricultural production. The food production development programme has often focused in the designing of effective packages for generating surpluses in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54374

Enhancing the Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture through CGPRT Crops in Myanmar: Current Status of CGPRT Crop Agriculture and Identification of its Development Constraints
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kyi,   Aung.
This study comprises of two main parts, a national level study and a field survey. Both the data and information on key CGPRT crops in Myanmar are focused and extensively collected. At the national level study, Time Trend Analysis and Simple Welfare Analysis were used to determine the impact of trade liberalization on CGPRT crops. For field survey, random purposive selection of CGPRT crops growers was used instead of using a probabilistic method of selection.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food crops; Diversification; Plant production; Consumption; Marketing; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32681

Enquete sur la Sécurité Alimentaire : Phase I;  Production Agricole et Utilisation des terres Saison 2000A
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mpyisi,   Edson; Nyarwaya,   Jean Baptiste; Shingiro,   Emmanuel; Clay,   Daniel C.; Kelly,   Valerie A.
REPUBLIQUE RWANDAISE MINISTERE DE L’AGRICUTURE, DE L’ELEVAGE ET DES FORETS;  Food Security Research Project (FSRP) et Division des Statistiques Agricoles (DSA)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Rwanda; Agricultural production; Land use; Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55784

Enquête technicoéconomique sur la pomiculture biologique au Québec
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gendreau-Martineau, François.
Cette étude exploratoire visait à produire des références technicoéconomiques là où, auparavant, il n’en existait aucune. Elle a permis d’obtenir des chiffres réels d’entreprises, d’établir les points de repère techniques et économiques pouvant aider à la prise de décision et de faire ressortir les différences entre les entreprises biologiques et conventionnelles. Elle a permis de constater que la pomme bio reste un secteur marginal autant par rapport à l’ensemble du secteur pomicole que par rapport au secteur bio malgré un potentiel de marché. Les producteurs sont dispersés géographiquement et les modèles d’entreprises sont hétérogènes. La comparaison biologique/conventionnel permet de dégager des faits ou ordres de grandeur intéressants. Des contraintes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014

Enriching Impact Assessment at CIMMYT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: La Rovere,   Roberto; Dixon,   John; Hellin,   Jonathan.
The International Center for Maize and Wheat Improvement (CIMMYT) is a CGIAR centre with a long tradition of impact assessment (IA). Until recently, such work had focused on the rates of adoption of improved germplasm and returns on investment. Limited attention was directed at measuring impacts in terms of livelihood security or poverty reduction. In 2005, therefore, CIMMYT's Impacts Targeting and Assessment Unit (ITAU) began to develop and promote more wide-ranging types of IA. In order to enhance its IA culture and institutionalize IA within the Center, ITAU organized a series of workshops that brought together different players amongst CIMMYT's staff and partners. Coupled with follow-up activities, these have made it possible for social and biophysical...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Impact; Assessment; CIMMYT; ILAC; CGIAR; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52528

Enrollment Projections in North Dakota Institutions of Higher Education
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cox,   Rex W.; Vangsness,   Elmer C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Public Economics.
Ano: 1968
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102415

Ensilering av frasorterte poteter og gulrøtter - fra tap til fôr med tilleggsverdi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Adler, Steffen A.; Slizyte, Rasa; Alakomi, Hanna-Leena; Rubash, Uladzimir; Ebbesvik, Martha.
Omtrent en fjerde del av potetene og gulrøttene som pakkeriene mottar blir sortert ut fordi de ikke  oppfyller kravene til salg av fersk mat. Disse restråvarene har lav økonomisk verdi til tross for god  fôrverdi. I dag leveres frasorterte råvarer til matindustri og brukes som fôr til drøvtyggere. Målet med  prosjektet var å finne ut om potet og gulrot ensilert med probiotiske bakterier kan ha et potensiale som  fôrprodukt. I tillegg til en litteraturgjennomgang på ensilering, fôring med ensilasje og probiotika, besto  prosjektet av to deler: Ensileringsforsøk med vakuumposer for å teste effekten av ulike blandinger og  tilsetning av melkesyrebakterier på ensileringskvalitet og lagringsstabilitet og en casestudie for å  sammenligne betydningen av ulike...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32645/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr.%204%202017%20Ensilering%20av%20frasorterte%20poteter%20og%20gulr%C3%B8tter%20Adler%20et%20al.pdf

Ensuring Impact : Reaching the Poorest While Building Financially Self-Sufficient Institutions, and Showing Improvement in the Lives of the Poorest Families: Summary of Article Appearing in Pathways Out of Poverty: Innovations in Microfinance for the Poor
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Simanowitz,   Anton; Walter,   Alice.
This paper is about microfinance and its contribution to the eradication of poverty for millions of the world's poorest people. The Millennium Development goals set a critical challenge of halving absolute poverty in the world by 2015.  Microfinance can make an important contribution to these goals by reducing income poverty, vulnerability, and empowering women to choose when and how to access other development services such as health and education.  Donors should invest in poverty-focused microfinance as a key part of their Millennium Development strategies. Practitioners should explore how to ensure that programs become more effective in working with the poorest.  The paper demonstrates the fallacy that microfinance cannot be an appropriate strategy for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23745

Entrepreneurial Skills and their Role in Enhancing the Relative Independence of Farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Entrepreneurship is considered a crucial dynamic force in the development of small businesses in general. In agriculture, entrepreneurship is particularly relevant because farmers need to find ways to adapt their businesses to the changing structural environment. This book describes entrepreneurship in terms of its learnable and teachable aspects, and elaborates the concept of entrepreneurial skill in farming. It constitutes the final report of the EU-funded research project Developing Entrepreneurial Skills of Farmers, summarising and synthesising the results. In addition to elaborating a consistent concept of entrepreneurial skills in farming, the project analysed the factors influencing the learning of such skills and produced recommendations on how to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/18064/1/rudmann%2Detal%2D2008%2Desof.pdf

Entrepreneurial Skills and their Role in Enhancing the Relative Independence of Farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Entrepreneurship is considered a crucial dynamic force in the development of small businesses in general. In agriculture, entrepreneurship is relevant because the farmers need to find ways to adapt their businesses to the structural changes in the environment of farming.  In this book entrepreneurship is described by its learnable and teachable aspects, elaborating the concept of entrepreneurial skill in farming. It constitutes the final report of the EU-funded research project Developing Entrepreneurial Skills of Farmers, summarising and synthesising the results.   Apart from elaborating a consistent concept of entrepreneurial skills in farming, the project analysed the factors influencing the learning of such skills and resulted in recommendations how to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13647/2/rudmann%2D2008%2Desof%2Dwp5.%2Dfinalpdf.pdf

Entwicklung alternativer Zusatzstoffe für Bioprodukte, die der Verbesserung von Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren dienen, durch die Verwendung der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hensel, Oliver.
Ziel des Projektes ist die Entwicklung ökologischer Zutaten aus der Yamswurzel Dioscorea batatas. Durch die Verwendung der D. batatas können Mehlmischungen in ihren sensorischen, physiologischen und gesundheitlichen Eigenschaften aufgewertet werden. In der Bio Branche gibt es eine Vielzahl an Mehlmischungen für Back- und Teigwaren aus Mais, Kartoffel, Reis, Soja und Buchweizen, hier werden oft Zusätze wie Johannisbrotkern- und Guarkernmehl verwendet. Die D. batatas wird bereits in Deutschland nach den Richtlinien des ökologischen Landbaus im Freiland angebaut. Um das neu entwickelte Produkt sowohl im handwerklichen als auch industriellen Bereich einführen zu können, wurde der Einfluss der Verarbeitungsschritte auf die Qualitätsparameter untersucht.  Zur...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21737/1/21737-08OE027-unikassel-hensel-2011-yamswurzel-Dioscorea-batatas.pdf

Entwicklung einer Kommunikationsstrategie für nachhaltige Aquakulturprodukte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korn, Antje; Feucht, Yvonne; Zander, Katrin; Janssen, Meike; Hamm, Ulrich.
Ziel dieses Verbundprojekts zwischen der Universität Kassel und dem Thünen-Institut (Gesamtleitung: Prof. Dr. Hamm, Universität Kassel) war es, Verbraucherpräferenzen für nachhaltig erzeugte Aquakulturprodukte deutscher Herkunft zu evaluieren und Schlussfolgerungen für das Marktpotential abzuleiten.  Verschiedene qualitative und quantitative Methoden der Verbraucherforschung wurden kombiniert. Der Status-Quo der Kommunikation von nachhaltiger Aquakultur wurde über die Analyse der Verpackungen und der Internetauftritte der Hersteller und Zertifizierungsorganisationen erarbeitet. Daran schlossen zwei qualitative Erhebungsschritte, Gruppendiskussionen und Denke-Laut-Protokolle, an. Den Abschluss bildeten Kaufexperimente, in denen Testpersonen verschiedene...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28279/1/28279-11NA040-066-uni-kassel-ti-2014-fischlabelling.pdf

Entwicklung einer onlinegestützten Datenbank zur Aus- und Bewertung von Rückstandsfunden für die Bio-Kontrolle
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen; Stein, Matthias.
Die Rückstandsanalytik bei Bio-Produkten ist ein sensibler Bereich. Werden Kontaminationen in Bio-Ware gefunden, stellt sich bei der Bewertung die Frage, ob unzureichende Vorbeugemaßnahmen, eine direkte, unzulässige Anwendung oder eine Vermischung mit konventioneller Ware die Ursache für den Rückstandsfund sein können.  Vor allem bei Analyseergebnissen im niederschwelligen Bereich sind Öko-Kontrollstellen, Labore und zuständige Behörden bei der Interpretation oft vor schwierige Aufgaben gestellt. Mit der zweisprachigen Online-Datenbank resi.bio wurde eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, Fallbeschreibungen und ihre Bewertung anonymisiert zu hinterlegen und zu diskutieren. Dies erleichtert in Zukunft die Interpretation ähnlich gelagerter Untersuchungsergebnisse und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer issues Education; Extension and communication Regulation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32773/1/32437_13OE008_neuendorff_GfRS_Datenbank_Rueckstandsfunde.pdf

Entwicklung einer praxisanwendbaren Methode der Humusbilanzierung im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brock, Christopher; Hoyer, Uta; Leithold, Günter; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
Ziele des Projektes waren die Untersuchung von systemspezifischen Besonderheiten und Anforderungen an die Humusreproduktion unter Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus, sowie die Anpassung oder Erarbeitung einer Humusbilanzmethode zur Anwendung im ökologischen Landbau.  Die Untersuchungen wurden unter Einbeziehung von 8 Praxisbetriebspaaren (ökologisch vs. konventionell), 3 ökologischen Versuchsbetrieben und 16 Dauerfeldversuchen durchgeführt.   Ergebnisse:  1. Eine Absicherung von Unterschieden in Niveau und Entwicklung der Humusgehalte unter konventioneller und ökologischer Bewirtschaftung war sowohl unter Praxisbedingungen, wie auch in den Dauerfeldversuchen kaum möglich. Hier wurde die Notwendigkeit einer differenzierten Betrachtung der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Composting and manuring; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16447/1/16447%2D03OE084%2Duni_giessen%2Dbrock%2D2008%2Dhumusbilanzierung.pdf

Entwicklung einer prozessnahen Diagnostik der Mehlqualität und Teigbereitung zur optimierten Herstellung von Backwaren aus Öko-Weizensorten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Linnemann, Ludger.
Ein optimierter Backtest für 50 g Weizenmehl der Type 550 wurde entwickelt und an sieben biologisch-dynamisch gezüchteten Sorten und zwei Referenzsorten aus je drei Klimaräumen (Alsfeld, Halle/Saale, Stuttgart) in den Jahren 2008 und 2009 geprüft. Ausgewählte Proben wurden zudem vom Kooperationspartner Herzberger Bäckerei in Fulda unter Praxisbedingungen getestet. Als Kernpunkt der Optimierung wurde die Ermittelung der optimalen Knetdauer in einem DoughLab-Messkneter (Newport Scientific, AU) herausgearbeitet. Vollständig entwickelte Teige zeigten bei den untersuchten Sorten im Mittel 36 % höhere Brot-Volumina (740 ml/100 g Mehl) im Vergleich mit Brot-Volumina im Rapid-Mix-Test (544 ml/100 g Mehl). Die Höhe des Volumens war zudem vom Backmittel abhängig....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18758/1/18758-06OE296-forschungsring-linnemann-2010-melhqualitaet_oekoweizen.pdf

Entwicklung einer Strategie zum Virulenzmanagement beim Apfelwickler-Granulovirus und zur Regulierung des Apfelwicklers im Ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jehle, Johannes A.; Undorf-Spahn, Karin; Fritsch, Eva; Zebitz, Klaus P.W.; Kienzle, Jutta; Zimmer, Jürgen; Benduhn, Bastian; Brockamp, Leona.
Das Apfelwicklergranulovirus (Cydia pomonella Granulovirus, CpGV) ist ein effizientes biologisches Bekämpfungsmittel des Apfelwicklers (AW) mit großer Bedeutung im ökologischen und integrierten Kernobstbau. Im Jahr 2005 wurde erstmals in einzelnen Apfelanlagen in Deutschland eine Resistenz des Apfelwicklers gegenüber kommerziellen CpGV-Präparaten mit dem Isolat CpGV-M beobachtet. In der Folge wurde eine Strategie zur Regulierung des Apfelwicklers entwickelt, die einerseits auf frühes Monitoring auftretender Resistenzen, einen optimalen Einsatz und neue Isolate von CpGV, andererseits aber auf einer möglichst breiten Maßnahmendiversifizierung der Gesamtstrategie basieren sollte.  Im Rahmen des Resistenzmanagements des Apfelwicklergranulovirus konnten die von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32127/1/32127_09OE97_98_99_100_JKI_jehle_2017_apfelwickler.pdf

Entwicklung eines Anbausystems für die ökologische Erzeugung von Tafeltrauben in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Richter, Alexandra.
Dieses Forschungsprojekt behandelte verschiedene Aspekte des ökologischen Tafeltraubenanbaus. Hierzu wurde auf einem ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieb in der Region Heilbronn eine Sortimentsprüfung neben Versuchen zum Pflanzenschutz durchgeführt. Es fanden ebenfalls eine Bewertung verschiedener Erziehungssysteme mit integrierter Überdachung, sowie Versuche zur Bewässerung und Optimierung der Lagerung von Tafeltrauben statt.  Hauptaugenmerk bei den Versuchen zum Tafeltraubensortiment lag auf großbeerigen und robusten Sorten. ´Osella´ und ´Galanth´ überzeugten als frühe Sorten. Als späte Sorte stach ´Rhea´ durch ihre Optik und Robustheit heraus. Weitere großtraubige Sorten wie ´Arkadia´, ´Juliana´ und ´Kodrianka´ erschienen vielversprechend. In 2009 konnten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Viticulture.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17348/1/17348%2D06OE042%2Dlvwo%2Druess%2D2010%2Danbausystem_tafeltrauben.pdf

Entwicklung eines Anforderungsprofils für Kontrolleure im Rahmen des Kontrollsystems nach der EU-Verordnung 2092/91
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate; Mäder, Rolf; Meier, Julia; Neuendorff, Jochen; Weber, Helmut.
Ziel der Studie ist es, das Anforderungsprofil für Kontrolleure auf der Grundlage der EU-Öko-Verordnung 2092/91 für die unterschiedlichen Kontrollbereiche zu ermitteln.    Grundlage dafür bilden die Analyse der Tätigkeiten von Kontrolleuren aufgegliedert nach Branchen in die verschiedenen Kontrollbereiche Landwirtschaft, Verarbeitung und Import aus Drittländern. Ergänzend wurde erfasst, welche Anforderungen in anderen Kontroll- und Qualitätssicherungsnormen und -verordnungen an das Kontroll- bzw. Auditpersonal gestellt werden.     Ableitend von diesen Analysen wurde das Anforderungsprofil für die drei Kontrollbereiche erstellt. Das Anforderungsprofil gliedert sich in vier Teile: die persönliche Qualifikation (in Anlehnung an ISO 10011), die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1946/1/1946%2D02OE381%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2002%2Dkontrolleure%2Danforderungen.pdf

Entwicklung eines Beurteilungssystems für die Zulassung von technischen Zutaten, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffen und Hilfsstoffen als nicht landwirtschaftliche Zutat in Bio-Erzeugnissen (Anhang VI der EU VO 2092/91) und erste Anwendung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Marschall, Christina; Dietz, Matthia; Schmid, Otto; Mäder, Rolf; Hermanowski, Robert.
Im diesem Projekt wurden vorhandene Konzepte für die Zulassung von Zusatzstoffen und technischen Hilfsstoffen für ökologische Lebensmittel sowie Konzepte für die Bewertung von Handelsprodukten dieser Stoffe gesichtet und mit dem Ziel der Weiterentwicklung ausgewertet. Hierbei wurden insbesondere die Zulassungskriterien für Zusatzstoffe und technische Hilfsstoffe intensiv diskutiert und Schwachpunkte in Beantragungs- und Bewertungsverfahren beleuchtet. Für das Themenfeld Zulassung von Zusatzstoffen und technischen Hilfsstoffen konnten im Ergebnis konkrete Materialien, die insbesondere auf eine Weiterentwicklung der Zulassungsverfahren in der EU abzielen, erarbeitet werden. Entwürfe einer weiterentwickelten Kriterienliste, eine Anleitung zur Erstellung von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1673/1/ble%2D02OE370%2Dzusatzstoffe.pdf

Entwicklung eines biologischen Pflanzenschutzmittels aus Süßholz mit sicherer Wirkung im Freiland unter Nutzung effizienter Anwendungstechnik; Arbeitsschwerpunkt 1: Industrielle Forschung und Grundlagen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahlo, Julia; Cergel, Sylvia; Faust, Stefanie; Jacobs, Sophie; Kleeberg, Hubertus; Orlik, Marc; Schmitt, Annegret; Treutwein, Jonas; Wehr, Christine.
Zusammenfassung Teilprojekt1: Formulierung, Standardisierung und Extraktionsoptimierung  In dem Verbundvorhaben sollte ein praxistaugliches Süßholzpräparat entwickelt und damit Anwendungsstrategien gegen Falschen Mehltau und P. infestans im Freiland an Gurke, Tomate bzw. Kartoffel entworfen werden. Diese sollten eine wirksame Regulierung dieser Schlüssel Pathogene ermöglichen und somit die praxisübliche Anwendung von kupferhaltigen Pflanzenschutzmitteln reduzieren oder sogar ersetzen.  In dem zu bearbeitenden Teilprojekt von Trifolio-M lag der Schwerpunkt auf der technischen Optimierung des Extraktionsverfahrens und auf der Entwicklung einer wirkungssicheren Formulierung, die in verschiedenen Test Systemen unter Glas, Semi-Freiland und Freilandbedingungen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27743/19/27743-09OE036-trifolio-mGmbH-kleeberg-2014-suessholz-teilprojekt1.pdf

Entwicklung eines biologischen Pflanzenschutzmittels aus Süßholz mit sicherer Wirkung im Freiland unter Nutzung effizienter Anwendungstechnik, Arbeitsschwerpunkt 2: Anwendung im Freiland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leinhos, Gabriele; Marx, Peggy.
Im ökologischen Anbau stehen zur direkten Kontrolle von Falschem Mehltau und Phytophthora infestans in Gemüsekulturen und Kartoffel ausschließlich Kupfer-Präparate zur Verfügung. Bei Untersuchungen unter kontrollierten Bedingungen (Gewächshaus) zeigte der ethanolische Rohextrakt aus dem Laub von Glycyrrhiza glabra (Süßholz) eine gute Wirkung gegen Oomyceten, während der Pflanzenextrakt bei ersten Prüfungen im Freiland unterschiedlich wirksam war. Deshalb wurde ein durch die Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung (BLE) gefördertes Verbundprojekt mit dem Ziel initiiert, ein biologisches Pflanzenschutzpräparat auf Basis von Süßholz zu entwickeln, dass eine gute Wirkung gegen P. infestans und Pseudoperonospora cubensis im Feld aufweist. In dem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27742/13/27742-09OE038-09OE102-dlr-jki-leinhos-marx-2014-suessholz.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur Quantifizierung der Nachfragestruktur und -entwicklung nach ökologisch erzeugten Produkten in Deutschland, unter Einbeziehung vorhandener Panel-Daten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Michels, Paul; Schmanke, Anka; Rippin, Markus.
Ziel des Projekts war es, Daten über produktspezifische Ausgaben nach Haushaltstypen, Regionen, Einkaufsstätten sowie über das Bio-Siegel zu erhalten. Dieses Ziel wurde erreicht. Durch eine kontinuierliche Berichterstattung über das Verbraucherverhalten über mehr als ein Jahr hinweg, konnten Schwachpunkte bisheriger Befragungen überwunden werden. Die im folgenden dargestellten Nachfragestrukturen beziehen sich auf den Zeitraum Oktober 2002 bis September 2003.  • Die beiden wichtigsten Vertriebskanäle für Öko-Lebensmittel sind der Lebensmitteleinzelhandel (29%) und Naturkostfachgeschäfte (31%), aber auch die Erzeugervermarktung (16%) spielt im Vergleich zur konventionellen Ware eine bedeutende Rolle.   • Die wichtigsten Produkte sind Molkereiprodukte,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5225/3/5225%2D02OE367%2Dzmp%2D2003%2Dnachfrage%2Dbericht.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heid, Astrid; Hamm, Ulrich.
Die Öko-Milchziegenhaltung gewinnt in Deutschland zunehmend an Bedeutung und Öko-Ziegenmilchprodukte erfreuen sich wachsender Beliebtheit bei Verbrauchern. Die Vermarktung der Ziegenlämmer ist jedoch schwierig, da Ziegenlammfleisch bei deutschen Verbrauchern weitgehend unbekannt ist. Zudem bestehen neben der Direktvermarktung kaum Absatzstrukturen für Ziegenlammfleisch und die ökologische Aufzucht der Tiere ist vergleichsweise teuer. Diese Situation kann zu ökonomischen Problemen der Milchziegen haltenden Betriebe führen.  Ziel des Projekts war daher die Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben. Dafür sollten Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Absatzes von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch entwickelt und erprobt werden....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22310/1/22310-09OE034-uni-kassel-hamm-2012-vermarktungskonzept-oekoziegenlammfleisch.pdf

Entwicklung eines Methodologie-Tools für CO2-Zertifikate im Rahmen einer bench-markbasierten N-Reduktion in der Schweizer Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller, Adrian; Meier, Matthias; Horka, Patrick; Heeb, Florian.
Im folgenden Bericht wird eine erste Analyse verschiedener Bausteine sowie eine gesamthafte Beurteilung des Potenzials einer benchmarkbasierten Methodologie unternommen, um bodenbürtige Lachgasemissionen aus der Landwirtschaft zu reduzieren und daraus CO2-Zertifikate für die Kompensation unter den Aktivitäten der Stiftung KliK zu generieren. Der Fokus in diesem Bericht liegt auf einem neuen Berechnungstool für bodenbürtige Lachgasemissionen auf der Ebene von Landwirtschaftsbetrieben als grundlegender Baustein für entsprechende Offset-Methodologien.   Dies ist der Abschlussbericht einer Vorstudie zu dieser Thematik, der bei positiver Beurteilung des Potenzials dieses Zugangs eine vertiefte Hauptstudie und Umsetzungsphase für eine solche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25706/1/N-Reduktionsmethodologie_Endversion2014_04_08_Web.pdf

Entwicklung eines Online-Leitfadens für On-Farm Research
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Schwab, Andreas; Fischer, Holger; Bachinger, Johann; Palme, Stefan; Peters, Heiner; Dongus, Sarah.
Im Rahmen des Vorhabens wurde ein internetbasierter Online-Leitfaden für Praxisversuche erstellt. Ziel des über das zentrale Internetportal www.oekolandbau.de kommunizierten und der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis zugänglich gemachten Hilfsmittels ist es, Praktikern anhand eines menügeführten Leitfadens die selbstständige und / oder expertenunterstützte Durchführung von Praxisversuchen im eigenen Betrieb zu ermöglichen.  Der Online-Leitfaden für Praxisversuche stellt ein Instrumentarium im Sinne einer „Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe“ zur Verfügung. Durch die angebotenen weitreichenden Hintergrundinformationen sowie Entscheidungshilfen wird der Nutzer einerseits mit den Grundlagen der Versuchsplanung, -durchführung und -auswertung vertraut gemacht. Andererseits erhält...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Specific methods; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2830/2/2830%2D02OE606%2Dfibl%2Dwilbois%2D2003%2Don_farm_research.pdf

Entwicklung eines Qualitätssicherungssystems für Öko-Futtermittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate; Liebl, Boris; Mäder, Rolf; Schneider, Heike; Schulz, Joachim.
Gesamtziel des Vorhabens war die Beschreibung eines Qualitätssicherungssystems für Öko-Futtermittel, verknüpft mit dem Ziel, die Produktsicherheit für die Hersteller und Anwender von Öko-Futtermitteln zu erhöhen.  Der im Rahmen dieses Projektes erarbeitete Leitfaden "Qualitätssicherung Öko-Futtermittel" ist ein umfassendes Kompendium, welches alle notwendigen Schritte zu einer systematischen Qualitätssicherung von Öko-Futtermitteln beschreibt. Moderne Prinzipien der Qualitätssicherung, nämlich Eigenkontrolle und Risikoorientierung, finden ausdrücklich Berücksichtigung. Die strenge Orientierung an der EU-Öko-Futtermittelverordnung stellt für den Leitfadennutzer sicher, dass die Anforderungen des Gesetzgebers mit Hilfe dieses Handbuchs erfüllt werden können....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4791/1/4791%2D02OE408%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2003%2Dfuttermittel%2Dbericht.pdf

Entwicklung eines Rückstands-Kontrollsystems im Bereich Honig aus ökologischer Bienenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boecking, Otto; Kubersky, Ulrike.
Als Gesamtziel sollte ein Rückstands-Kontrollsystem für organische Säuren im Honig entwickelt werden, die von Öko-Imkereien als Varroazide eingesetzt werden und potenziell zu Rückständen führen können.   Diese Rückstände umfassen jede künstlich erhöhte Säure-Konzentrationen und geschmackliche Veränderungen im Honig. Sie stellen keinerlei Gesundheitsrisiko für den Konsumenten dar, verstoßen aber gegen die Honigverordnung.  Wird die Varroa-Bekämpfung gemäß der Standardzulassung durchgeführt, wird die Rückstandsproblematik nicht berührt. In der Praxis kann jedoch aufgrund massiven Varroabefalls eine Behandlung der Völker während der aktiven Saison notwendig sein. Daraus können Rückstände der Folgetracht resultieren, die dann bei der amtlichen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10384/1/10384%2D02OE554%2Dlaves%2Dboecking%2D2004%2Dvarroazide.pdf

Entwicklung eines situationsbezogenen Konzeptes zur Regulation des Erbsenwicklers in Gemüse- und Körnererbsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thöming, G.; Pölitz, B.; Kühne, A.; Wedemeyer, R.; Saucke, H.
Das Ziel des Projektes war es, ein Konzept zur Risikobewertung des Erbsenwicklerbefalls in Anbauregionen von Gemüseerbsen zu entwickeln, in dem präventive Maßnahmen und eine bedarfsgerechte Option zur Direktbekämpfung integriert sind.   Die Datenerfassung zur Beurteilung von Risikolagen erfolgte in Erbsenanbaugebieten in Hessen und Sachsen, beide mit Schwerpunkt auf ökologischen Landbau. Die Risikobewertung umfasste die Abschätzung der Schlaggefährdung durch den Erbsenwickler innerhalb der Anbaugebiete mittels zeitlich-räumlicher Analysen und die Berücksichtigung phänologischer Daten zum Erscheinen, Flugaktivität und Entwicklung des Erbsenwicklers in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur und Photoperiode. Basierend auf der Risikobewertung sollten Entscheidungen zum...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17316/1/17316%2D05OE025%2Duni_kassel%2Dsaucke%2D2008%2Derbsenwicklerbefall.pdf

Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden für das Kontrollverfahren in Lebensmittelgeschäften und -verkaufsstellen nach den EG-Rechtsvorschriften zum Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Neuendorff, Jochen.
Die Vorgaben der EU-Rechtsvorschriften für den Ökologischen Landbau ermöglichen es den EU-Mitgliedsstaaten, Unternehmer, die direkt an den Endverbraucher vermarkten, in bestimmten Fällen von der Kontrollpflicht auszunehmen. Deutschland hat von dieser Möglichkeit mit § 3 Absatz 2 des Öko-Landbaugesetzes Gebrauch gemacht.   Die Abgrenzung kontrollpflichtiger Tätigkeiten vom nicht kontrollpflichtigen Bereich stößt in der Praxis bei Lebensmittelgeschäften und –verkaufsstellen jedoch immer wieder auf erhebliche Schwierigkeiten. Für diejenigen Unternehmen, die am Kontrollverfahren nach den EG-Rechtsvorschriften teilnehmen müssen, wurden zudem noch keine risikoangepassten Prüfungsstrategien gemäß der EG-Öko-Basisverordnung und der Kontrollverordnung entwickelt....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21931/1/21931-09OE020-GfRS-neuendorff-2012-standardkontrollprogramm.pdf

Entwicklung eines Standardkontrollprogramms mit Leitfaden nach VO (EWG) Nr. 2092/91 für Einrichtungen der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strassner, Carola; Roehl, Rainer; Erhart, Anja; Neuendorff, Jochen.
In AHV-Unternehmen findet eine „Aufbereitung“ von Öko-Zutaten im Sinne der EG-Öko-VO statt. Keine Anwendung findet die EG-Öko-VO, wenn es keinen „Käufer“ im Sinne des Artikel 2 der EG-Öko-VO gibt. Dies ist beispielsweise in den meisten Kindertagesstätten der Fall. Für die Kennzeichnung sind die Etikettierungsvorschriften des Artikels 5 (3) maßgeblich. Für die hausinterne Qualitätssicherung und die Überprüfung durch die Öko-Kontrollstellen gelten die Rechtsvorschriften des Artikel 8 Absatz 1, des Artikel 9 Absatz 7 und der „Mindestkontrollanforderungen“ des Anhang III „Allgemeine Vorschriften“ und der „Speziellen Vorschriften“, Teil B der EG-Öko-Verordnung.  Kriterien zur Einordnung von AHV-Betrieben in Kategorien sind insbesondere die Organisationsform...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8352/1/03OE016%2D8352%2Dstrassner%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Dahv%2Dkontrolle%2Dbericht.pdf

Entwicklung eines stufenübergreifenden Qualitätssicherungssystems für die ökologische Ernährungswirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kommunikations- und Organisationsstrukturen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Prinz zu Löwenstein, Felix; Gerber, Alexander; Röhrig, Peter; Fiddicke, Ulrike; Pohl, Christian.
Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden Konzepte zur Lösung drängender Probleme im Bereich Qualitätssicherung in der Ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft erarbeitet. Dazu wurden Strukturen geschaffen, die es erlaubten die Fachleute der Branche in die Problemanalyse und Lösungserarbeitung einzubeziehen. Durch die intensive Einbindung der Akteure konnte gewährleistet werden, dass die erarbeiteten Konzepte von hoher Relevanz für die Branche und direkt umsetzbar sind.   Neben der Erarbeitung von Konzepten war deren Abstimmung mit Branchenvertretern und der Wissenstransfer der Ergebnisse ein Schwerpunkt des Projektes.   Die Analyse der Kommunikations- und Organisationsstrukturen der Branche gab Hinweise darauf, welche Akteure von besonderer Relevanz sind, welche...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Food security; Food quality and human health Produce chain management.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5392/1/5392%2D02OE645%2Dboelw%2Dloewenstein%2D2004%2Dqs%2Dbericht.pdf

Entwicklung eines Zuchtgarten-Befallsmanagements für die Züchtung flugbrandresistenter Sommergersten unter natürlichen Befallsbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mueller, Karl-Josef.
Die Ausbreitung von Flugbrand (Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr.) wurde über drei Vegetationsperioden in einem Zuchtgarten unter ökologischer Bewirtschaftung anhand spaltender Generation von Sommergerste bis zur F9 unter Einbeziehung von Zuchtstämmen mit resistenten Eltern, ergänzt um anfällige Sorten und genetische Ressourcen untersucht. Saatstreifen mit Flugbrandbefall wurden zur besseren Ausbreitung der Krankheit in einigen Bereichten eingefügt, was sich als geeignet erwiesen hat. Parzellen mit befallsfreiem Saatgut einer anfälligen Sorte wurden zwischen die spaltenden Zuchtstämme eingefügt, um den Grad der Ausbreitung festzustellen. Beginnend in F5 wurden ausgelesene Zuchtstämme ohne Befall mit einer Flugbrandsporensuspension in die Blüten einzelner Ähren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16527/1/16527%2D06OE028%2Dgetreide_darzau%2Dmueller%2D2009%2Dzuchtgartenbefallsmanagement.pdf

Entwicklung, Erprobung, Umsetzung und Evaluation von Strategien in den Bereichen Tiergesundheit, Haltung, Fütterung, Management in der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bussemas, R.; Früh, B.; Kempkens, K.; Löser, R.; Patzelt, S.; Schubbert, A.; Simantke, Ch.; Stalljohann, G.; Weißmann, F.; Werner, C.
Die ökologische Ferkelerzeugung weist hinsichtlich Tiergesundheit, Leistungsfähigkeit und Wirtschaftlichkeit große Defizite auf. Die Ursachen sind komplex und betreffen u.a. Fütterung, Haltung und Hygiene. Für diese Bereiche sollten durch Exakt- und Praxisversuche Lösungsansätze entwickelt werden. Teilprojekte umfassten folgende Themen: Der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Raufutter in der Fütterung tragender Sauen, die Wirkung einer Inulinzugabe sowie vom Extrudieren von Ackerbohnen in Sauen- und Ferkelfutter, die Bewertung alternativer Desinfektionsverfahren, ein Vergleich von Einzelhaltung versus kombinierte Einzel- und Gruppenhaltung säugender Sauen sowie die Optimierung des Ferkelliegebereichs in der Ferkelaufzucht.  Zentrale Ergebnisse:   - Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19172/1/19172%2D07OE023%2Dlwk_nrw%2Dkempkens%2D2011%2Doekologische_Ferkelerzeugung.pdf

Entwicklung ertragssicherer Saflor-Stämme mit hohen Ölgehalten für den ökologischen Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wurl, Günter; Biertümpfel, Andrea; Graf, Torsten.
Zur Entwicklung ölreicher, krankheitstoleranter Saflor-Stämme wurde ein in der ehemaligen Thüringer Zuchtstation Bendeleben in den 1930er Jahren entwickelter Stamm (nur ca. 25 % Ölgehalt, aber gute Krankheitsresistenz) im Gewächshaus mit der spanischen Sorte ‚Sepasa’ (bis 46 % Ölgehalt, aber hohe Botrytisanfälligkeit) frei abblühen gelassen. Die Auskreuzung betrug ca. 50 %. Aus der im Feld als Einzelpflanzen angebauten F2-Generation wurden 550 ertragreiche Pflanzen geerntet und von jeder Pflanze an 30 Körnern der durchschnittliche Schalenanteil ermittelt. Pflanzen mit einem Schalenanteil &lt; 40 % sind im Feld nachgebaut worden (ca. 50 Nummern, Einzelpflanzenanbau, 30 x 30 cm, 5,4 m² Anbaufläche/Nachkommenschaft). Je eine Pflanze mit hohem Kornertrag und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13320/1/13320%2D03OE628_2%2Dtll%2Dgraf%2D2007%2Dsaflor%2Dstaemme.pdf

Entwicklung, in-house Validierung und Praxiserprobung eines Biotests mit Gartenkresse zur Erfassung der Pflanzenreaktionen nach Behandlungen mit dem biologisch-dynamischen Hornmistpräparat
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fritz, Jürgen; Morau, Alain.
Wie andere natürliche Biostimulanten wird das biodynamische Hornmistpräparat (HMP) auf landwirtschaftliche Flächen in sehr geringen Mengen ausgebracht. Wegen der schwierigen Reproduzierbarkeit von Forschungsergebnissen in Feldversuchen ist die Entwicklung eines standardisierten spezifischen Labortests für die Bioaktivität des HMP notwendig. Frühere Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass ein Biotest mit Gartenkresse (Lepidium sativum L.) signifikant auf HMP reagierte. Ziel des vorliegenden Projektes war, die Wiederholbarkeit und –spezifität dieses Biotests zu ermitteln. Der Biotest bestand aus einer hydroponischen Kultur von Kressekeimlingen in Polyethylen-Beutel, die in einer randomisierten vollständigen Blockanlage (n=20) eingeordnet wurden. Die untersuchten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32104/1/32104-13OE006-uni-kassel-fritz-2017-gartenkresse-hornmistpraeparat.pdf

Entwicklung neuer Strategien zur Mehrung und optimierten Nutzung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Köpke, Ulrich; Rauber, Rolf; Schmidtke, Knut; Goldbach, Heiner; Scherer, Heinrich W.
In vier Teilprojekten wurden Strategien zur Optimierung des ökologischen Anbaus von Ackerbohnen und Erbsen in Feldversuchen untersucht. Im Fokus stand der Einfluss verschiedener Formen reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung und temporärer Direktsaat im Verbund mit Mulchen, Zwischenfruchtanbau und gezielter Nährstoffversorgung auf Ertragsleistung und Unkrautvorkommen. Das Wachstum von Ackerbohnen und Erbsen war nach Direktsaat im Vergleich zu Pflugbearbeitung retardiert und glich sich erst mit zunehmendem Vegetationsverlauf an. In der Mehrzahl der Versuche wurde bei Nichtvorhandensein perennierender Unkräuter bei insgesamt vglw. niedrigem Ertragsniveau kein fördernder Einfluss der Pflugbearbeitung auf den Kornertrag festgestellt. Nährstoffmangel, bspw. von Schwefel,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20737/1/20737%2D08OE020%2Diol%2Dkoepke%2D2011%2Dbodenfruchtbarkeit.pdf

Entwicklung präventiver Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Gesundheit und Nutzungsdauer beim Schaf auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kern, Gesche; Kemper, Nicole; Krieter, Joachim.
Das Ziel dieses Projektes war es, die Tiergesundheit und Nutzungsdauer von Schafen auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben zu untersuchen. Dafür wurden mehr als 2.000 Schafe auf 20 Betrieben in Schleswig-Holstein und Niedersachen bewertet. Neben den betrieblichen Rahmenbedingungen wurden Exterieur- und Eutermerkmale erfasst sowie parasitologische und bakteriologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt.  Den in der Tieruntersuchung erhobenen Parametern Eutergesundheit, Lungenrespiration, Body-Condition-Score, Beschaffenheit der Wolle und Klauengesundheit kommt eine besondere Bedeutung für die Tiergesundheit zu. Die Nutzungsrichtung, das Alter sowie das Jahr und das Produktionsstadium beeinflussen diese Parameter signifikant.  Von 614 Schafen wurden Milchproben...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21641/1/21641%2D08OE187%2Duni%2Dkiel%2Dkrieter%2D2012%2Dnutzungsdauer%2Dschaf.pdf

Entwicklung präventiver Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Gesundheit und Nutzungsdauer beim Schaf auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben - Weiterentwicklung Managementprogramm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gesche, Kern; Krieter, Joachin.
In vorhergehenden Untersuchungen wurde festgestellt, dass die Nutzungsrichtung der Schafe einen entscheidenden Einfluss auf die Nutzungsdauer hat. Haltung und Management müssen sich daran orientieren. Dementsprechend muss sich auch ein Managementsystem an die spezifischen Nutzungsrichtungen anpassen und diese möglichst optimal abbilden. In dem Projekt „Entwicklung präventiver Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Gesundheit und Nutzungsdauer beim Schaf auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben“ (FKZ 08OE187) wurde ein Managementinformationssystem (MIS) entwickelt, welches die Verwaltung des Bestandes, die Krankheitsdiagnostik und die Arbeitsabläufe vereinfacht und verbessert. Das MIS wurde für alle Nutzungsrichtungen konzipiert.  Um das System zu verbessern wurde...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25112/1/25112-12OE019-uni-kiel-krieter-2014-managementprogramm-tiergesundheit.pdf

Entwicklung präventiver Tiergesundheitskonzepte bei kleinen Wiederkäuern im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ganter, M.; Humann-Ziehank, E.
Die Ergebnisse gelten für ökologische und konventionelle Betriebe. Sehr problematisch ist die regional mangelhafte Verfügbarkeit spezialisierter Tierärzte/Berater.    Endoparasiten: Durch Prophylaxe, gezielte Diagnostik und restriktiven Arzneimitteleinsatz kann ein tolerabler Parasitendruck hergestellt und der Entwicklung von Anthelmintikaresistenz entgegengesteuert werden. Einzeltier- oder Teilherdenbehandlung sollte die Routinebehandlung der Gesamtherde ersetzen. Die überwiegende Stallhaltung mit befestigtem Auslauf ist in Problembetrieben sinnvoll. Ein Herdengesundheitsplan und die Züchtung auf Resistenz ist wünschenswert. Alternative Behandlungsverfahren können derzeit nicht empfohlen werden.    Infektionskrankheiten: Basale Präventionsmaßname ist die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5381/1/5381%2D458%2Dklklkl%2DHumann%2DZiehank%2D2005%2Dwiederkaeuer.pdf

Entwicklung praxistauglicher Strategien zur Regulierung von Zikaden im ökologischen Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzenanbau im Freiland und unter Glas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blum, Hanna; Jung, Kerstin; Nickel, Herbert; Planer, Jörg.
In einem vierjährigen Vorhaben wurde von 2007 bis 2011 die Problematik des Zikadenbefalls an Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzen sowie frischen Kräutern im ökologischen Anbau untersucht.  Im Grundlagenbereich wurde die bestehende Literatur gesichtet und anhand umfangreicher Beprobungen von Praxisflächen um neue Informationen zur Biologie und Verbreitung des Schaderregers ergänzt.  Der im Projekt erarbeitete Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der mitteleuropäischen Arten der Zikadengattung Eupteryx und ein vorläufiger Bestimmungsschlüssel ihrer Larven in Deutschland stellen grundlegende Arbeitshilfen in der Bestimmung der Zikaden dar. Zur Versorgung von Versuchsarbeiten wurden Zikadenzuchten der Arten Eu. florida, Eu. decemnotata und Emelyanoviana mollicula aufgebaut, eine...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20472/1/20472%2D06OE033%2Duni_bonn%2Dpude%2D2011%2Dzikadenregulierung.pdf

Entwicklung situationsbezogener Strategien zur Vermeidung von Möhrenfliegenschäden auf Praxisbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herrmann, Farina; Wedemeyer, Rainer; Liebig, Nadine; Buck, Holger; Hommes, Martin; Saucke, Helmut.
Mit dem Ziel, Möhrenfliegenbefall über eine verbesserte präventive Anbauplanung zu reduzieren, wurden die Anbaukonstellationen von 5 Praxisbetrieben über 3 Jahre hinsichtlich räumlich / zeitlicher Risikofaktoren mit GIS- und der Simulations-Software (SWAT) zur Schädlingsphänologie auf den Befall analysiert.  Bei Möhrenfliegenbefall im Vorjahr war die Entfernung zur Vorjahresfläche der dominierende Risikofaktor. Ähnlich wie bei den ebenfalls im Projekt erprobten Fangstreifen, konzentrierten sich Zuflug und Befall überwiegend auf das nächstgelegene Feld im Umkreis von 10 bis 500m. Dadurch entstanden je nach Anbaukonstellation nutzbare „Nichtbefallslagen“ für entfernter liegende Flächen. Die jeweils empirisch ermittelten kritischen Entfernungen für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18200/1/18200%2D06OE095%2Duni_kassel%2Dsaucke%2D2010%2Dmoehrenfliegen.pdf

Entwicklung, Überprüfung und Praxiseinführung des Prognosemodells ÖKO-SIMPHYT zur gezielten Bekämpfung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (P. infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau mit dem Ziel, den Einsatz kupferhaltige Fungizide auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zellner, Michael; Keil, Sven; Bangemann, Lars-Wilhelm; Zwerger, Peter; Kleinhenz, Benno; Tschöpe, Beate.
Die anhand des entwickelten Prognosemodells ÖKOSIMPHYT angepassten Spritzintervalle und Kupferaufwandmengen ermöglichten in Jahren mit niedrigem Infektionsdruck im Vergleich mit routinemäßigen Applikationen gleichwertige Erträge bei reduzierten Kupfermengen. Vereinzelt waren so Einsparungen von bis zu 1000g Kupfer möglich. Durchschnittlich wurden 0,6 Behandlungen bzw. 535g Kupfer pro Hektar im Vergleich zur wöchentlichen Behandlung eingespart. Auch der Einsatz von neuen, kupferreduzierten Fungiziden nach den Modellempfehlungen erwies sich als erfolgreich, so dass hier ein weiteres Einsparpotential zur Verfügung steht. Zugang zum Modell ÖKOSIMPHYT ist  für Landwirte und Berater unter www.isip.de im Internet möglich.  Die Prognose hat sich als zuverlässiges...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16649/1/16649%2D06OE326%2DLfL%2Dzellner%2D2009%2Doeko_simphyt.pdf

Entwicklung, Überprüfung und Praxiseinführung des Prognosesystems ÖKO-SIMPHYT zur gezielten Bekämpfung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau mit reduzierten Kupferaufwandmengen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zellner, Michael; Keil, Sven; Benker, Marianne; Kleinhenz, Benno; Bangemann, Lars.
Die drei Teilbereiche des Projekts wurden erfolgreich bearbeitet:   1.) Reduzierung des Primärbefalls durch eine Pflanzgutbeizung mit Kupfer  Für die Kupferbeizung zur Reduktion des Primärbefalls wurde das ULV-Verfahren (Mantis) als am effektivsten eingestuft. Hierbei wird mit einer minimalen Kupfermenge von 120g Kupfer/ha gearbeitet. Die Beizung hatte keine negativen Auswirkungen auf das Auflaufverhalten der Knollen und konnte den Primärbefall (Stängelbefall) reduzieren.   2.) Entwicklung von Kupferminimierungsstrategien zur Kontrolle des Sekundärbefalls  Unter den niedrigen Infektionsbedingungen der ersten zwei Projektjahre haben sich die durchgeführten Kupferminimierungsstrategien auf Basis des Prognosemodells ÖKO-SIMPHYT bewährt. Diese Ergebnisse...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13182/1/13182%2D03OE553%2Dlfl%2Dbayern%2Dzellner%2D2007%2Doekosimphyt.pdf

Entwicklung und Bewertung von direkten Bekämpfungsstrategien gegen das Auftreten der Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) beim Anbau von Möhren für die industrielle Verarbeitung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rau, Florian; Weier, Ulrike; Wonneberger, Christoph; Brand, Thomas; Jahn, Marga.
Im Rahmen des BLE-Forschungsprojektes „Entwicklung und Bewertung von direkten Bekämpfungsstrategien gegen das Auftreten der Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) beim Anbau von Möhren für die industrielle Verarbeitung“ (03OE488) wurde in den Jahren 2004-2006 Feldversuche zur Optimierung des ökologischen Möhrenanbaus unter norddeutschen Bedingungen durchgeführt.     Sortenvergleichsanbau   In den drei Jahren wurden auf den zwei Versuchsstandorten jeweils 10 bis 12 Möhrensorten auf ihre Eignung für den ökologischen Anbau geprüft. Wesentliche Kriterien waren hierbei die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Alternaria, wertgebende Inhaltstoffe und die Ertragshöhe.   Es konnten deutliche Unterschiede in der Alternariaanfälligkeit der geprüften Sorten beobachtet werden....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10769/1/10769%2D03OE488%2Dkoen%2Drau%2D2006%2Dmoehrenschwaerze.pdf

Entwicklung und Bewertung von direkten Bekämpfungsstrategien gegen das Auftreten der Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) beim Anbau von Möhren für die industrielle Verarbeitung - Zwischenbericht April 2005 bis März 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rau, Florian; Weier, Ulrike; Krebs, Kurt-Ernst; Jahn, Marga.
Teilversuch 1:   Sortenvergleichsanbau mit verschiedenen z.T. ökologisch vermehrten Möhrensorten. Teil I - Standort Sudwalde  Auch im zweiten Versuchsjahr zeigten sich Sortenunterschiede in der Anfälligkeit von Industriemöhrensorten gegen Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) auf dem Feld. Bei den im zweiten Jahr geprüften Sorten bestätigten sich die im Vorjahr gefundenen Tendenzen hinsichtlich der Anfälligkeiten. Ein Zusammenhang mit der – im Jahr 2005 allerdings geringen – Vorbelastung des Saatgutes mit dem Erreger konnte nur insofern gefunden werden, dass an der Sorte mit der höchsten Saatgutbelastung (Nectar) auch als erstes der stärkste Befall am Laub gefunden werden konnte. Bei der weiteren Vermehrung der Alternaria überwog dann der Einfluss der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8209/1/8209%2D03OE488%2Dkoen%2Dweier%2Du%2Det%2Dal%2D2006%2Dmoehre%2Dschwarz.pdf

Entwicklung und Bewertung von direkten Bekämpfungsstrategien gegen das Auftreten der Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) beim Anbau von Möhren für die industrielle Verarbeitung - Zwischenbericht März 2004 bis März 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rau, Florian; Weier, Ulrike; Krebs, Kurt-Ernst; Jahn, Marga.
Teilversuch 1  Die Ergebnisse des ersten Versuchsjahres zeigen, dass es Unterschiede im Befall des Saatgutes mit  Möhrenschwärze (Alternaria dauci) und Sortenunterschiede im Auftreten der Krankheit auf dem Feld gibt. Ob die unterschiedlichen Befallsstärken auf dem Feld auf einen unterschiedlich starken Ausgangsbefall des Saatgutes zurückzuführen sind muss weiter geprüft werden.   Das Ertragspotential der Sorten war unterschiedlich, die stärksten Sorten erreichten etwa den doppelten Ertrag der schwächsten Sorte.  Starke Laubschädigungen durch Alternaria führten tendenziell zu erhöhten Nitratgehalten im Erntegut. Hier kann – je nach Vermarktungsweg – eine frühere Ernte für die Praxis empfehlenswert sein.   Bei den übrigen wichtigen Inhaltsstoffen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4781/1/4781%2D03OE488%2Dkoen%2Dweier%2Du%2Det%2Dal%2D2005%2Dmoehre%2Dschwarz.pdf

Entwicklung und Darstellung von Strategieoptionen zur Behandlung von Saatgut im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jahn, M.; Waldow, F.; König, D.; Koch, E.; Wächter, R.; Weihrauch, B.
Zur Erzeugung gesunden Saatgutes steht im Öko-Landbau neben präventiven Maßnahmen eine Reihe verschiedener Saatgutbehandlungsverfahren zur Verfügung (physikalische Methoden, Pflanzenextrakte, Naturstoffe und Mikroorganismenpräparate), die jedoch für die zahlreichen, wichtigen Wirt/Pathogen-Kombinationen nicht hinreichend untersucht waren. Inhalt und Ziel dieses Verbundvorhabens war es, Erfolg versprechende, aber hinsichtlich Handhabbarkeit und Wirksamkeit bislang nicht ausreichend untersuchte Varianten zu überprüfen sowie Schwellenwerte zu ermitteln, die eine Saatgutbehandlung indizieren.  Um eine schnelle Übertragbarkeit wirksamer Verfahren in die Praxis zu ermöglichen, wurden neben den physikalischen Verfahren überwiegend gelistete...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15734/1/15734%2D03OE127_3%2Djki%2Djahn%2D2006%2Dsaatgutbehandlung.pdf

Entwicklung und Darstellung von Strategieoptionen zur Behandlung von Saatgut im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Spieß, Hartmut; Müller, Karl-Josef.
Zur Erzeugung gesunden Saatgutes steht im Öko-Landbau neben präventiven Maßnahmen eine Reihe verschiedener Saatgutbehandlungsverfahren zur Verfügung (physikalische Methoden, Pflanzenextrakte, Naturstoffe und Mikroorganismenpräparate), die jedoch für die zahlreichen, wichtigen Wirt/Pathogen-Kombinationen nicht hinreichend untersucht waren. Inhalt und Ziel dieses Verbundvorhabens war es, Erfolg versprechende, aber hinsichtlich Handhabbarkeit und Wirksamkeit bislang nicht ausreichend untersuchte Varianten zu überprüfen sowie Schwellenwerte zu ermitteln, die eine Saatgutbehandlung indizieren.  Um eine schnelle Übertragbarkeit wirksamer Verfahren in die Praxis zu ermöglichen, wurden neben den physikalischen Verfahren überwiegend gelistete...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15563/1/15563%2D03OE127_2%2Dfibl%2Dwilbois%2D2007%2Dsaatgutbehandlung.pdf

Entwicklung und Einsatz photodynamischer Substanzen aus Pflanzen zur Bekämpfung parasitärer Fischkrankheiten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wohllebe, Stephanie; Richter, Peter; Oberle, Martin; Wedekind, Helmut; Häder, Donat- Peter.
Viele Fischparasiten, allen voran der Ciliat Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, ist ubiquitär verbreitet und stellt vor allem in der Aquakultur ein großes Problem dar. Er führt zu hoher Morbidität und Mortalität bei Nutzfischen. Früher wurde diese Krankheit effektiv mit Malachitgrün behandelt, bis diese Substanz wegen potentiell teratogener und mutagener Nebenwirkungen beim Verbraucher durch den EU-Rat zur Anwendung bei lebensmittelliefernden Tieren verboten wurde. Im Rahmen dieses Projektes wurde die Wirksamkeit der photodynamischen Eigenschaft von Chlorophyllin gegen ektoparasitäre Erkrankungen bei Nutzfischen (mit Schwerpunkt auf Ichthyophthirius multifiliis) untersucht. In-vitro Versuche zeigten, dass eine Inkubation in chlorophyllinhaltigem Wasser (2...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/28386/1/28386-08OE040-lfl-bayern-oberle-2011-parasitaere-fischkrankheiten.pdf

Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Beratungskonzeptes für die Begleitung landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Griese, Sigrid; Lenz, Annika; Wirz, Axel; Thalmann, Christian; Rieken, Henrike; Grenz, Jan; Nobelmann, Marianne; Fischinger, Stephanie; Klöble, Ulrike.
Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft ist ein Ziel, das von vielen Seiten verfolgt wird. Insbesondere der Ökologische Landbau hat nachhaltiges Wirtschaften zum Ziel. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen ist eine Weiterentwicklung der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe notwendig, die durch eine kompetente Nachhaltigkeitsberatung begleitet werden muss. Hier setzt das vorgestellte Vorhaben an. Projektbeteiligte sind die Bioland Beratung GmbH, das Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau Schweiz, der Lehrstuhl für Ökologischen Landbau und Pflanzenbausysteme der Technischen Universität München, die Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen, die Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften der Berner Fachhochschule und die FiBL Projekte GmbH sowie das Kuratorium für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33217/1/33217-11NA044-bioland-fischinger-2018-beratungskonzept.pdf

Entwicklung und Erprobung eines neuartigen, aus dem ökologischen Landbau stammenden stickstoffreichen Düngemittels für den ökologischen Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Scheffler, Simon; Schmidtke, Knut.
Im ökologischen Gemüsebau werden hohe Nährstoffmengen benötigt, um qualitativ hochwertiges Gemüse zu produzieren. Der Nährstoffbedarf kann bisher nicht ausreichend durch ökologisch erzeugte Düngemittel gedeckt werden. Zum Einsatz kommen überwiegend organische Reststoffe aus der konventionellen Landwirtschaft. An dieser Stelle setzte das Forschungsvorhaben mit dem Ziel an, ein stickstoffreiches Düngemittel aus Futterleguminosenschnittgut für den ökologischen Gemüsebau zu entwickeln und in Spinat und Rote Rübe zu erproben. Es sollte junges Schnittgut mit einem C/N-Verhältnis von ≤ 10 geerntet werden, welches nach Einarbeitung in den Boden schnell mineralisiert.  Die Untersuchungen gliederten sich in vier Teile. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wurden in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Vegetables.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31177/1/31177-11OE109-htw-dresden-schmidtke-2016-duengemittel-gemuese.pdf

Entwicklung und Erprobung eines sensorischen Schulungskonzeptes zur Verbesserung der handwerklichen Verarbeitung ökologischer Milch- und Getreideerzeugnisse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Felgentreff, Uta; Kalka, Edith; Meier-Ploeger, Angelika; Schütz, Stephanie.
Sehen, riechen, schmecken, tasten und hören – mit allen Sinnen lernten über 60 Ökobäcker und   -käser, wie die Qualität von Ökobackwaren und -käse  sensorisch geprüft werden kann. Ziel des Projektes ist es, Sensorik in der handwerklichen Herstellung von Ökobackwaren und -käse verstärkt als ergänzendes Instrument in der Qualitätssicherung insbesondere in der Prozesskontrolle sowie in der Endproduktkontrolle einzusetzen.  Das Projekt  wurde von E. Kalka und U. Felgentreff mit der Assistenz von S. Schütz sowie M. Röger unter Leitung von Professor Dr. A. Meier-Ploeger, Fachgebiet Ökologische Lebensmittelqualität und Ernährungskultur durchgeführt. Der Vorteil sensorischer Prüfverfahren in der Qualitätssicherung liegt auf der Hand: geschulte menschliche Sinne...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Education; Extension and communication Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2262/1/2262%2D02OE94%2Dunikassel%2Damp%2D2003%2Dhandwerklich.pdf

Entwicklung und Identifizierung geeigneter Zusatzstoffe und Hilfsmittel im Verarbeitungsprozess ökologischer Lebensmittel, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Herstellungsprozess kalter und heißer Öko-Convenience-Produkte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Landsmann, Stephan; Hoppe, Harald.
Das Projektvorhaben gliederte sich in drei Themenschwerpunkte, welche in der Summe die qualitative Optimierung der mikrobiologischen, physikalischen und sensorischen Stabilität von Öko-Convenience Produkten zum Ziel hatte. In Versuchen wurden daher, nach EU-Öko-Basisverordnung 834/2007 zugelassene, Bindemittel und Zutaten identifiziert, welche zur Stabilisierung von heißen und kalten Convenience Produkten Verwendung finden. Hierfür wurden in Lagertests in einem Untersuchungsintervall von 10, 14 und 21 Tagen Proben verschiedener Grundsaucen und Dessertzubereitungen hinsichtlich Sensorik und Viskosität untersucht und Vor- und Nachteile des Einsatzes in der großküchentechnischen Lebensmittelproduktion herausgestellt. Im Fokus der Analysen standen hierbei die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16467/1/16467%2D06OE248%2Dbiond%2Dhoppe%2D2009%2Doeko_convenience_produkte.pdf

Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Betriebschecks und anderer Methoden der strategischen Prozessberatung in Beratungseinrichtungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Plagge, Jan; Zerger, Uli.
Teil 1: Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Betriebs-Checks zur Anwendung in der Umstellungsberatung  Ziel dieses Projektes war die zukünftige Sicherstellung der Versorgung heimischer Abnehmer über die gezielte Gewinnung neuer heimischer Biobetriebe.  In Zusammenarbeit mit der abnehmenden Hand wurde ein neues Beratungswerkzeug Betriebs-Check entwickelt und erprobt, das eine bestehende Lücke in der Erstansprache von konventionellen Betrieben schließt. Die Besonderheit dieses neuen Beratungsangebotes liegt in der Beauftragung einer Beratungsorganisation durch einen Vermarktungspartner mit der Durchführung eines Betriebs-Checks, um weitere heimische Lieferanten ökologisch erzeugter Rohwaren zu gewinnen. An den Betriebs-Check ist also ein konkretes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16055/12/16055%2D06OE229%2Dsoel%2Dzerger%2D2009%2Dbetriebscheck_teil1.pdf

Entwicklung und Implementierung eines Zuchtkonzeptes zur Produktion von Jungsauen zur Eigenremontierung und zum Verkauf im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Sven.
Ziel der Studie war die Implementierung eines praktikablen Systems zur Erfassung von Wurfqualitätsmerkmalen beim Schwein in partizipierenden ökologischen Betrieben, um darauf basierend eine Zuchtwertschätzung durchführen zu können.  Die ausgewählten Wurfqualitätsmerkmale waren das Geburtsgewicht der Ferkel (GG), Wurfausgeglichenheit (WA) und Ferkelvitalität (FV), bonitiert auf einer eigens entwickelten Skala von 1 bis 4 (4 = Optimalwert). Weiteres erfasstes Merkmal waren die Anzahl lebend geborener Ferkel (LGF). In univariaten und bivariaten Rechenläufen wurden genetische Parameter geschätzt. Die Erblichkeiten waren 0,09 für WA, 0,14 für FV und 0,21 für GG. Die genetischen Beziehungen (Korrelationen) zwischen den Wurfqualitätsmerkmalen waren züchterisch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34057/1/34057-15OE105-uni-giessen-koenig-2018-zuchtkonzept-jungsauen.pdf

Entwicklung und Stand des Ökologischen Landbaus in der Slowakei unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vermarktung ökologisch erzeugter Produkte (Studie)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reuter, Katharina.
FAZIT  Der  Ökolandbau  in  der  Slowakei  ist  also  auf  dem  Weg,  ein  interessanter Marktpartner  für  die  Europäische  Union  und  andere  mittel-  und  osteuropäische Länder zu werden. Auch wenn momentan die Prognosen unsicher sind, wann genau der Prozess der Harmonisierung der slowakischen Richtlinien mit der EU-Verordnung abgeschlossen  sein  wird,  wird  deutlich,  dass  die  Slowakei  an  Bedeutung  im Importmarkt (vor allem für Rohware) gewinnt.   Für die Entwicklung des Binnenmarktes ist sicherlich ein stärkeres Engagement des Ministeriums in Produktion, Verarbeitung und Vermarktung notwendig, aber auch hier gibt es schon erste Ansätze (siehe Ökoprodukte in der Einzelhandelskette TESCO). Im  Mrketing  wäre  es  wünschenswert,  wenn  die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1962/1/reuter%2D2002%2Dbiomarkt%2Dslowakei.pdf

Entwicklung verschiedenfarbiger Möhrensorten für den Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nothnagel, Thomas; Schreyer, Lutz; Schlegel, Thomas; Kampe, Eike.
Das abgeschlossene FuE-Projekt kann insgesamt als sehr erfolgreich betrachtet werden. Alle geplanten Projektziele sind im Wesentlichen erreicht worden. Das übergeordnete Projektziel - Pre-Breeding und Etablierung eines Möhrenzüchtungsprogramms für verschiedenfarbige Möhren bei Fa. satimex – ist umgesetzt worden. Projektpartner satimex steht mit Projektabschluss auf sehr breiter Basis ein Zuchtmaterial in allen Farbvarianten der Möhre sowie umfangreiches Datenmaterial als Grundlage einer zukünftigen Züchtung zur Verfügung.  Umfangreiche Untersuchungen hinsichtlich des Resistenzverhaltens gegen Alternaria spp., sensorischer Parameter, flüchtiger Inhaltsstoffe sowie agronomischer Merkmale ermöglichten eine detaillierte Beschreibung und Bewertung der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29977/1/29977-10OE063-jki-nothnagel-2014-moehrensorten.pdf

Entwicklung von Alternativen zum Pflug. Zwischenbericht 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel; Dierauer, Hansueli; Krauss, Maike; Schmid, Nathaniel; Clerc, Maurice; Locher, Michael.
Die wendende Bodenbearbeitung mit dem Pflug ist im biologischen und im konventionellen Ackerbau nach wie vor stark verbreitet. Im Biolandbau gilt der Pflug oft als Ersatz für die fehlenden Herbizide. Durch die wendende Bodenbearbeitung werden Ernterückstände und Samen in die Pflugtiefe von ca. 20 cm vergraben. Das hindert die Samen an der Keimung. Gepflügte Böden trocknen schneller ab. Das Zeitfenster für die Aussaat wird dadurch grösser. Auch der Start der Kulturen ist durch die schnell einsetzende Mineralisierung am besten. Der Pflug hat neben seinen vielen Vorteilen aber auch gewichtige Nachteile, die oft vergessen gehen. Er fördert den Humusabbau, die Regenwürmer mit ihren Röhrensystemen werden zerstört, die Erosionsgefahr steigt, Verdichtungen im...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Weed management; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34896/1/boehler-etal-2018-Zwischenbericht_Sur-la-Croix2018_Boden_def.pdf

Entwicklung von Anbaustrategien zur Sicherung und Ausweitung des heimischen Anbaus von Bio-Einlegegurken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rupp, Jochen.
Der Bedarf nach Einlegegurken aus ökologischer Erzeugung ist in den letzten Jahren stetig gewachsen. Er kann nicht mit inländischer Ware gedeckt werden. Dies ist auf das hohe Anbaurisiko des Erzeugers bedingt durch Befall mit Pseudoperonospora cubensis zurückzuführen.  Nach Erstbefall dauert es nur 3 Wochen bis die Kultur abgebrochen werden muß. Innerhalb des Projektes 06OE150 wurden folgende Lösungswege verfolgt:  - Verlängerung der potentiellen Kultur- / Erntezeit durch Verfrühung bzw. Pflanzung  - Verwendung resistenter Sorten  - Einsatz neuer Pflanzenstärkungsmittel  Über einen Zeitraum von 3 Jahren liefen Versuche in Oberbayern, Franken und Brandenburg.  Die Ergebnisse zu den drei Lösungsansätzen fielen allesamt ernüchternd aus. Beim Vergleich des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17082/7/17082%2D06OE150%2Dbioland%2Drupp%2D2009%2Deinlegegurken.pdf

Entwicklung von Beurteilungsverfahren für Betriebs- und Hilfsstoffe in der ökologischen Produktion im Hinblick auf deren Vereinbarkeit mit den Prinzipien des ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Speiser, Bernhard; Fragstein, Peter von; Schwab, Andreas; Meier, Julia.
Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, klare Kriterien sowie ein System für die Zulassung von Betriebsmitteln für den ökologischen Landbau sowohl auf Wirkstoffebene als auch auf der Ebene von Handelsprodukten zu entwickeln.    Dazu wurden bereits bestehende Systeme im In- und Ausland recherchiert, ausgewertet und auf ihre Stärken und Schwächen untersucht. Aus den Ergebnissen wurden Kriterien abgeleitet und Modelle für Beurteilungssysteme entwickelt. Die Resultate wurden mit Vertretern und Akteuren des ökologischen Landbaus im Rahmen einer Workshopveranstaltung diskutiert.    Vorschläge für Systeme zur Beurteilung von Wirkstoffen und Handelsprodukten:  Das System für die Beurteilung von Wirkstoffen umfasst eine Fachstelle, die die fachliche Beurteilung einer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1743/1/1743%2D02OE369%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2003%2Dbetriebsmittel%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

Entwicklung von Futterrationen für 100%tige Biofütterung von Freilandlegehennen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Raps- und Leinkuchen, optimierten Grundfuttereinsatz (Silage) und anderen Eiweißpflanzen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holle, Romana; Rahmann, Gerold.
Futterrationen aus 100%tig biologisch und regional erzeugten Komponenten sollten entwickelt werden.  Thermisch aufbereiteter Rapskuchen wurde bis 18% in verschiedenen Rationen an drei unterschiedlichen Legehennenherkünften (LSL; Tetra, Lohmann Silver) verfüttert. Die Grobleguminosen Ackerbohne, Blaue Süßlupine und Sommerwicke wurden als weitere Eiweißergänzer eingesetzt. Hohe Vicin- und Convicinwerte, besonders der Sommerwicke, führten zu Futterverweigerungen einzelner Rationen. Es konnte keine Ration als praxistauglich eingestuft werden.  In der Eiqualität erzeugten Rationen mit Rapskuchen ein für die menschliche Ernährung positves Fettsäuremuster.  Eine vielversprechende Ration mit der Meeresalge Spirulina platensis wurde noch nicht abgeschlossen.  Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Health and welfare Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8957/1/8957%2D03OE434%2Doekoring%2Dholle%2D2006%2Dlegehennen.pdf

Entwicklung von Gemüsesäulen als Element des City Farming und für die Bildungs- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit sowie als Marketinginstrument für die ökologische und nachhaltige Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Birge; Heß, Jürgen.
Von der Künstlerin Claire Pentecost initiiert und inspiriert durch die Arbeiten der CanYALove Stiftung in Nairobi, startete das Gemüsesäulen-Projekt als Kooperation zwischen Kunst und Wissenschaft auf der dOCUMENTA (13). Die Idee und auch die Umsetzung begeisterte viele Menschen im Sommer 2012 in Kassel auf der weltweit bedeutendsten Ausstellungen für zeitgenössische Kunst, wie durch Interviews der sog. „Worldly Companions“ - Laienführer für die dOCUMENTA - auch empirisch belegt wurde. „Kunst“ und Besucher waren zufrieden, die Wissenschaft nur bedingt, da die aufgebauten Säulen Probleme vor allem bei der Bewässerung und bei den physikalisch-chemischen Eigenschaften des verwendeten Substrates offenbarten.  Im Winter 2012/13 wurde eine Auswahl von sechs...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/32103/1/32103-12NA048-uni-kassel-hesz-2014-gemuesesaeulen.pdf

Entwicklung von Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung der Anforderungen der Hygieneverordnungen durch die handwerklichen Bio-Fleischverarbeiter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fink-Keßler, Andrea; Müller, Hans-Jürgen.
Ziel des transdisziplinären Vorhabens „Entwicklung von Hilfestellungen zur Umsetzung der Anforderungen der EU-Hygieneverordnungen durch die handwerklichen Bio-Fleischverarbeiter“ war es, Hilfestellungen zu geben für handwerkliche Bio-Fleischverarbeiter sowie Gemeinschaftsschlachtbetriebe, die eine EU-Zulassung erwirken müssen. Den Betrieben wurden Informationen über die Rechtslage sowie über die EU-Zulassungspraxis der Bundesländer und Kreisbehörden gegeben. Darüber hinaus wurden konkrete Unterlagen für den Zulassungsantrag sowie Vorlagen entwickelt für die erforderlichen Eigenkontrollen. Durch die begleitende Beratung von Betrieben bei der EU-Zulassung und Rückkopplungen der Erkenntnisse mit den Zulassungsbehörden wurden diese Unterlagen auf ihre...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17298/10/17298%2D07OE042%2DBAR%2Dfink%2Dkessler%2D2010%2Dhygieneverordnung_fleischhandwerk.pdf

Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben zwischen Landwirtschaft, Marken-Herstellern und konventionellen Handelsketten zur Überwindung von Schnittstellenproblemen und Ineffizienzen innerhalb der Öko-Marketingkette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dienel, Wolfram; Reuter, Jörg.
Abstimmungsdefizite und damit Organisationsprobleme in der Marketing-Chain gehören zu den Haupthindernissen für die Entwicklung des Öko-Marktes (Dienel 2001). Daher ist die Verbesserung der Kooperation zwischen Handel, Herstellern und Landwirtschaft sowie eine klare strategische Ausrichtung der Marktakteure eine der Voraussetzungen für das weitere Bio-Marktwachstums in Deutschland.  Das F&amp;E-Projekt „Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben“ arbeitete an zwei Zielbereichen:  (1) Management-Instrumente für horizontale und vertikale Kooperation im Bio-Marketing. Die Analyse der Tätigkeiten und Probleme an der Schnittstelle zwischen Lieferanten und Handel stand im Mittelpunkt der Kooperationsforschung. Die strategische Kooperation betrifft Felder wie die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15077/1/15077%2D03OE292%2Doekostrategieberatung%2Ddienel%2D2007%2Dmarketingkette.pdf

Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben zwischen Landwirtschaft, Marken-Herstellern und konventionellen Handelsketten zur Überwindung von Schnittstellenproblemen und Ineffizienzen innerhalb der Öko-Marketingkette (Dritter Zwischenbericht zu 2005)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dienel, Wolfram; Kunz, Jörg.
2005 wurde zu marketing-strategischen Fragen auf inhaltlicher und methodischer Ebene gearbeitet. Für die Marken-Hersteller wurde ein Strategiekorridor Bio und Marke und für den allgemeinen Lebensmittelhandel ein Bio-Category-Management-Schema entwickelt.    (1) Optimierung Öko-Strategie bei Marken-Herstellern: Strategiekorridor Bio und Marke  Der Weg zur erfolgreichen Führung von Bio-Produkten ist für Marken-Hersteller mit zahlreichen Störfaktoren besetzt. Ein Strategiekorridor hilft, die Störfaktoren zu eliminieren und gibt gleichzeitig einen Handlungsrahmen vor, in dem sich die einzelne Marke erfolgreich das Marktpotenzial von Bio und Marke erschließen kann. Die Bausteine des Strategiekorridors sind:   (1) Zielgruppenklarheit,   (2) Nutzen für die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7295/1/7295%2D03OE292%2Dble%2Ddienel%2Det%2Dal%2D2006%2Dkooperation%2Dzwischen.pdf

Entwicklung von Kooperationsvorhaben zwischen Landwirtschaft, Marken-Herstellern und konventionellen Handelsketten zur Überwindung von Schnittstellenproblemen und Ineffizienzen innerhalb der Öko-Marketingkette (Zweiter Zwischenbericht zu 2004)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dienel, Wolfram; Kunz, Jörg; Berkenhagen, Jörg.
Anhand des Modellvorhabens „Netzwerk Bio in Markenqualität“ werden Erkenntnisse zu Inhalten und Management von Kooperationsmarketing gewonnen („On-Enterprise-Research“). Der im Rahmen der Forschung initiierte Kooperationsprozess wird von der Industrie in Aktion umgesetzt. Im Netzwerk entwickeln zehn (überwiegend) konventionelle Markenhersteller gemeinsame Öko-Marketingvorhaben und bieten damit dem Lebensmittel-Einzelhandel (LEH) neue Wachstumsimpulse im Öko-Bereich an. Im Jahr 2004 wurden erstmals in Deutschland gemeinsame Promotion-Maßnahmen für Bio-Markenartikel in zwei Handelsketten durchgeführt.  Die konventionellen Marken-Hersteller verfolgen im Öko-Sortiment drei Produkt-Strategien: die Dubletten-Strategie führt meist zu Misserfolgen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4689/1/4689%2D03OE292%2Ddienel%2Det%2Dal%2D2005%2Dmarkenhersteller%2Dzwischenb.pdf

Entwicklung von Kriterien und Beurteilungsverfahren für die Herstellung und den Einsatz von Bio-Substraten für die Jungpflanzenanzucht im ökologischen Gemüseanbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Weiterentwicklung der VO (EWG) 2092/91
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Uli Johannes.
Gegenstand des Projektes war die Praxisumsetzung der vom IBDF während einer dreijährigen Periode entwickelten torffreien Bio-Presserde auf der Basis von Holzfaser.   Es wurden verschiedene Anbauversuche und Tests durchgeführt (ein Substratscreening mit Industriepresserden, zwei Pressversuche von unterschiedlich aufgedüngten Mischungen, verschiedene geschlossene Kresse- bzw. Chinakohltests zur Qualitätsprüfung der Substratmischungen, sowie Praxistests).  Die für die Versuche benötigten Mischungen aus fermentierter Holzfaser und Grünschnittkompost wurden in Kleinkompostsilos hergestellt.   Aus den Versuchen kann gefolgert werden:  - Mit torfreduzierten Substraten kann ein ähnlicher Ertrag erzielt werden wie mit Industriesubstraten, wenn die Wahl der N-Quelle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Technology assessment; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5226/1/5226%2D02OE200%2Dibdf%2Dkoenig%2D2004%2Dsubstrate.pdf

Entwicklung von Maissorten für den Ökologischen Anbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jung, Rüdiger; Becker, Heiko; Stever, Mareile.
Mais wird im ökologischen Landbau bisher wenig angebaut, obwohl er sowohl als Futterpflanze als auch als Marktfrucht von großem Nutzen sein könnte. Ein Grund hierfür ist, dass der Anbau unter ökologischen Bedingungen höhere und teilweise andere Ansprüche an dem Mais stellt als der unter konventionellen Bedingungen. Die Konkurrenzfähigkeit gegenüber Unkraut ist dabei das am stärksten ökospezifische Merkmal. Dazu wurden pflanzenbauliche und pflanzenzüchterische Untersuchungen durchgeführt.   In dreijährigen pflanzenbaulichen Versuchen an zwei ökologisch bewirtschafteten Standorten im südlichen Niedersachsen (Reinshof, Wiebrechtshausen) wurden bei verschiedenen Maissorten acht Untersaat-Varianten geprüft. Mit allen UntersaatVarianten konnte die Sprossmasse...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30720/1/30720-10OE108-uni-goettinge-jung-2015-oekomais-AP1.pdf

Entwicklung von Material und Strategien für eine nachhaltige Qualitätszüchtung von Winter-Emmer (Triticum diccoccum) für den ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Longin, Friedrich; Ringer, Linda; Lösche, Klaus; Starck, Norbert; Römer, Peter.
47 Emmersorten wurden gemeinsam mit den im ökologischen Landbau wichtigsten Weizen- und Dinkelsorten an 8 Öko- und 7 konventionellen Standorten getestet. In den Projektversuchen wurden 10 Merkmale genauer bestimmt. Für alle Merkmale konnten signifikante genetische Varianzen festgestellt werden. Die Heritabilität der Merkmale Wuchshöhe, Ährenschieben, Gelbrost, Frost und Sedimentationsvolumen waren sehr hoch. Dahingegen wurden geringere Heritabilitäten für Ertrag, Proteingehalt sowie Resistenz gegenüber Blattflecken festgestellt. Es bietet sich also an, in den frühen Züchtungsgenerationen vor allem auf Standfestigkeit und Frosttoleranz zu selektieren. Ertrag und Proteingehalt sollten erst anhand mehrortiger Parzellenversuche bestimmt und selektiert werden....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27958/1/27958-10OE059-V-uni-hohenheim-longin-2014-qualitaetszuechtung-emmer.pdf

Entwicklung von Methoden zum Nachweis von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten am Beispiel der Lachszucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rehbein, Hartmut; Brüggemann, Jörg; Jira, Wolfgang; Karl, Horst; Lehmann, Ines; Manthey-Karl, Monika; Meisel, Hans; Molkentin, Joachim; Oehlenschläger, Jörg; Ostermeyer, Ute; Ruoff, Ulrike; Schwind, Karl-Heinz.
Zur Zeit stehen der Lebensmittelüberwachung keine analytischen Methoden zur Verfügung mit denen  Deklarationen wie „Bio-Fisch“, „Bio-Lachs“ oder „Organic Salmon“ am Erzeugnis überprüft werden können. Das Ziel dieses Projektes bestand in der Entwicklung von objektiven, praxistauglichen Analysenverfahren zur Identifizierung von Lachserzeugnissen aus der ökologischen Aquakultur.  Die Verfügbarkeit solcher Verfahren ermöglicht einen verbesserten Verbraucherschutz und eine Stärkung des redlichen Handels. Es kann aber auch der Tierschutz von den Ergebnissen des Projektes profitieren, wenn man berücksichtigt, dass die ökologische Aquakultur eine artgerechte Haltung der Fische besonders fördern soll.  In einem umfangreichen Untersuchungsprogramm wurden biologische...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Aquaculture.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/16211/2/16211%2D02OE073%2Dble%2Dmri_bund%2D2003%2Dneuronale_netzanalyse.pdf

Entwicklung von nachhaltigen Verfahren zur Abwehr von Feldmäusen (Microtus arvalis)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schlötelburg, Annika; Wolff, Christian; Plekat, Alexandra; Wittmann, Christian; Jacob, Jens.
Feldmäuse (Microtus arvalis) können schwere Schäden in der europäischen Landwirtschaft verursachen und werden bei Bedarf mit Rodentiziden bekämpft. Nicht-chemische, großflächig anwendbare Alternativen stehen nicht zur Verfügung, was besonders im ökologischen Anbau ein Problem ist. Potenziell geeignete nachhaltige Methoden wurden im Labor entwickelt und in Feldversuchen an Feldrändern angewendet: 1) Pflugfurche mit Repellentien auf abbaubarem Trägermaterial (Dispenser); 2) Pflugfurche mit „Selbstbedienungsfallen“ für Prädatoren, die mit einem attraktiven Feldmaus-Köder bestückt sind.  Eine am Markt verfügbare Selbstbedienungsfalle ist die Standby-Box (Andermatt Biocontrol AG). Dieser Fallen-Typ wurde mit der im Projekt entwickelten Fangwanne verglichen, die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35475/1/35475-12NA055_120_121_jki-jacob_2019_abwehr_von_feldmaeusen.pdf

Entwicklung von „near isogenic lines“ als Basis zur nachhaltigen Züchtung von Basilikum-Sorten mit Resistenz gegen den Falschen Mehltau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grosch, Rita; Hohe, Annette; Farahani-Kofoet, Roxana Djalali; Römer, Peter.
Die Produktion von Basilikum-Frischware erfolgt in hoher Intensität in spezialisierten Betrieben. Der Anbau ist seit einigen Jahren regelmäßig durch das Auftreten des Falschen Mehltaus, verursacht durch den Erreger Peronospora belbahrii, bedroht, für deren Kontrolle derzeit keine geeigneten Verfahren zur Verfügung stehen. Eine umwelt-, verbraucher- und produzentenfreundliche Strategie, dem Auftreten des Falschen Mehltaus entgegen zu wirken, ist der Anbau von resistenten Sorten. In einem voraus-gegangenen Projekt konnte eine Resistenzquelle bzw. resistenter Basilikumgenotyp aufgefunden wer-den, die genutzt wurde, um die Resistenz in den vom Verbraucher bevorzugten Genoveser-Typ einzukreuzen. Ziel dieses Projektes war die Erstellung von Near Isogenic Lines...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34211/1/34211-12NA045-12NA115-igzev-grosch-2018-basilikum-falscher-mehltau.pdf

Entwicklung von Pflanzenschutzstrategien im ökologischen Hopfenbau als Alternativen zur Anwendung kupfer- und schwefelhaltiger Pflanzenschutzmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engelhard, Bernhard; Bogenrieder, Anton; Eckert, Markus; Weihrauch, Florian.
Hopfen als Dauerkultur wird von vielen Schadorganismen befallen, die auch in Öko Betrieben regelmäßig bekämpft werden müssen. Brauereien, die Öko-Hopfen verwenden, stellen nämlich grundsätzlich die gleichen Qualitätsanforderungen an die Hopfendolden wie die Käufer konventionell erzeugter Ware.  Bei den verfügbaren Hopfensorten gibt es große Unterschiede in der Anfälligkeit gegenüber Krankheiten. Grundsätzlich wird der Öko-Hopfenpflanzer widerstandsfähige oder tolerante Sorten auswählen. Es gibt aber auch den Fall, dass ein Brauer für seinen Biertyp eine spezielle Sorte benötigt, die anfällig gegenüber Krankheiten ist.  Die wichtigsten Krankheiten, der Falsche Mehltau und der Echte Mehltau, werden in Öko Betrieben überwiegend mit kupfer- und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11145/1/11145%2D03OE483%2Dlfl%2Dengelhard%2D2006%2Dhopfen.pdf

Entwicklung von Phytophthora-resistentem Zuchtmaterial für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sieber, Karen; Forster, Georg M.; Diekmann, Kerstin; Sprengel, Michael; Kellermann, Adolf; Dehmer, Klaus-J.; Hammann, Thilo.
Die Ansprüche des ökologischen Landbaus an Kartoffelsorten unterscheiden sich zum Teil erheblich von denen des konventionellen Anbaus. Dies ist bedingt durch den alternativen Pflanzenschutz mit mechanischer Unkrautbekämpfung sowie durch eine in der Regel geringere Stickstoffversorgung der Pflanzen. Darum benötigt der ökologische Landbau spezielle Sorten, die neben den vom Verbraucher gewünschten Qualitätsmerkmalen auch eine hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Krankheiten und Schädlingen besitzen, durch schnelle Jugendentwicklung das Unkrautwachstum unterdrücken und eine hohe Nährstoffeffizienz aufweisen.  Um neue Zuchtstämme zu schaffen, in denen die im Biolandbau gewünschten Eigenschaften kombiniert vorliegen, etablierte das seit 2012 im „Bundesprogramm...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/36354/5/36354-10OE121-lfl-kellermann-2018-phytophthera-resistenz-zuchtmaterial.pdf

Entwicklung von Qualitätsstandards und optimierten Verarbeitungsverfahren für biologisch angebaute Produkte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sturm, Barbara; von Gersdorff, Gardis.
Ziel des SusOrganic Projektes war es, verbesserte Trocknungs- und Kühl-/Gefrierverfahren für Bio-produkte im Hinblick auf Nachhaltigkeit und objektive Produktqualitätskriterien zu entwickeln. Zunächst konzentrierte sich das Konsortium auf ein vordefiniertes Set von Produkten zur Untersuchung (Fisch, Fleisch, Obst und Gemüse). Der Austausch mit den Akteuren im Obst- und Gemüsesektor zeigte, dass nur wenig Änderungsbedarf zur Verbesserung der Prozesse wahrgenommen wird. Gleichzeitig wurde deutlich, dass im Besonderen Hopfen- und Kräuterproduzenten (Trocknung) vor mehreren Herausforderungen in Bezug auf die Produktqualität und die Kosten der Trocknungsprozesse stehen. Daher wurde die Produktpalette auf diese Produkte erweitert. Die Ergebnisse einer im Rahmen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34058/1/34058-14OE006_007-uni_kassel-sturm-2018-SusOrganic.pdf

Entwicklung von Salatsorten mit verbesserter Anpassungsfähigkeit durch dezentrale Züchtung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gärber, Ute; Behrendt, Ulrike.
Von 2011 bis 2014 wurde am Julius Kühn-Institut gemeinsam mit Kultursaat e.V. ein im Bundesprogramm Ökologischen Landbau und anderer Formen nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft gefördertes Projekt bearbeitet. Ziel war, Salate mit guten Produkteigenschaften und einer hohen Anpassungsfähigkeit für den Ökologischen Landbau zu entwickeln. Wichtige Zuchtmerkmale waren Trockentoleranz, Anpassung an geringen Nährstoffbedarf, Schoßfestigkeit, Innenbrandtoleranz, Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Schaderregern, insbesondere gegenüber Bremia lactucae sowie Geschmack. Die Entwicklung von Sorten sollte durch Selektions- und Kreuzungszüchtung bei Standortanpassung durch dezentrale Züchtung ermöglicht werden. Hierfür wurden parallel zueinander weitgehend homogene Linien durch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28389/1/28389-10OE064-jki-gaerber-2015-salatsorten.pdf

Entwicklung von Strategien zur Feuerbrandbekämpfung im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kunz, Stefan; Mendgen, Kurt.
Der Feuerbranderreger Erwinia amylovora kann im Kernobst große Schäden verursachen. Um Feuerbrandepidemien zu verhindern, benötigt der ökologische Obstbau Strategien, die Blüteninfektionen verhindern. Von 2004 bis 2008 wurde in einem von BÖL geförderten Projekt Methoden etabliert, Präparate getestet und Strategien entwickelt. Aufbauend auf diesen Ergebnissen wurden von 2009 bis 2011 20 weitere Präparate getestet. LX4630 und Chitoplant reduzierten die Symptombildung im Blütensystem. LX4630 zeigte auch in Freilandversuchen eine gute Wirkung, welche durch Mischung mit Myco-Sin noch gesteigert wurde. Allerdings steht dieses Präparat für die Praxis noch nicht zur Verfügung. Über beide Projekte gesehen war BlossomProtect in den Freilandversuchen das wirksamste...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20554/1/20554%2D08OE231%2Duni_konstanz%2Dkunz%2D2011%2Dfeuerbrandbekaempfung.pdf

Entwicklung von Strategien zur Feuerbrandbekämpfung im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kunz, Stefan; Mendgen, Kurt.
Der Feuerbranderreger Erwinia amylovora kann an Apfel und Birne große wirtschaftliche Schäden verursachen. Um Feuerbrandepidemien abzuwenden, benötigt der ökologische Obstbau Strategien, die Blüteninfektionen verhindern. Seit 2004 wurden in diesem Projekt 44 Präparate in vitro und auf abgeschnittenen Blüten untersucht. Dabei zeigte sich, dass im Blütensystem nur Präparate die Symptombildung verhindern, die auch eine bakteriostatische Wirkung in vitro haben. In den insgesamt 11 Freilandversuchen nach EPPO-Richtlinie PP1/166 (3) bestätigten sich die im Labor an Blüten gefundenen Ergebnisse. BlossomProtect war in allen unseren Freilandversuchen mit durchschnittlich 78% Befallsreduktion das wirksamste Präparat, gefolgt vom Gesteinsmehlpräparat Myco-Sin mit...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16515/1/16515%2D06OE524_06OE336%2Duni_konstanz%2Dkunz%2D2009%2Dfeuerbrandbekaempfung.pdf

Entwicklung von Strategien zur Kontrolle von Lupinenblattrandkäfern (Sitona spp.) im integrierten und ökologischen Lupinenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beyer, Anna; Struck, Christine.
Das übergeordnete Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, Strategien zur Regulierung der Lupinenblattrandkäferarten zu erarbeiten und zur Praxisreife zu führen, die sowohl im integrierten als auch im ökologischen Landbau zur Anwendung kommen können. Dadurch soll die Anbausicherheit von Lupinen (Lupinus angustifolius), die durch Schäden der Lupinenblattrandkäfer (Sitona gressorius und S. griseus) stark eingeschränkt wird, verbessert werden.  Um eine gezielte Kontrolle der Käfer zu erreichen, müssen geeignete Termine für Regulierungsmaßnahmen erkannt werden. Hierzu soll ein Entscheidungshilfesystem erarbeitet sowie Bekämpfungsschwellen definiert werden. Ein wichtiges Element des Projektes ist es daher, Daten zur Biologie der Käferarten zu ermitteln, die als Grundlage...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32774/1/32774_14EPS006_Beyer_Struck_Lupine_Kontrolle_Blattrandkaefer.pdf

Entwicklung von Strategien zur Kontrolle von Lupinenblattrandkäfern (Sitona spp.) im integrierten und ökologischen Lupinenanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paak, Marie-Luise; Beyer, Anna; Dieterich, Regine; Struck, Christine.
Das Ziel des Projekts SILU war es, Strategien zur Regulierung der Lupinenblattrandkäferarten zu erarbeiten und zur Praxisreife zu führen, die sowohl im integrierten als auch im ökologischen Landbau zur Anwendung kommen können. Dadurch soll die Anbausicherheit von Lupinen (Lupinus angustifolius), die durch Schäden der Lupinenblattrandkäfer (Sitona gressorius und S. griseus) stark eingeschränkt wird, verbessert werden.  In vier Versuchsjahren wurden Daten zur Blattrandkäferaktivität sowie den auftretenden Schäden in Lupinen gesammelt. Aus den Sammeldaten wurde ein Entsscheidungshilfemodell (SIMSILU) entwickelt, welches erstmals einen optimierten Behandlungszeitpunkt zur Bekämpfung der Käfer definiert. Der richtige Zeitpunkt der Insektizidapplikation ist die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35261/1/35261-14EPS005-uni-rostock-struck-2019-kontrolle-lupinenblattrandkaefer.pdf

Entwicklung von Winter-Ackerbohnen für den ökologischen Landbau - Teilprojekt 1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vogt-Kaute, Werner.
Der Anbau von Körnerleguminosen spielt bei den ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben eine wesentlich wichtigere Rolle als bei konventionellen Betrieben. Während der Anbau der Sommerformen von Erbsen, Ackerbohnen, Lupinen und Sojabohnen in Deutschland gut eingeführt ist, ist der Anbau der Winterformen fast völlig unbekannt.     Auf 20 Praxisbetrieben in ganz Deutschland wurden 3 Winter-Ackerbohnen-Typen und 3 Winter-Erbsen-Typen ausgesät. Dabei handelte es sich bei den Ackerbohnen um die „Göttinger Population“, Silver und Target, bei den Erbsen um EFB 33, Assas (beides Blatttypen) und Iceberg (halbblattlos). Bei den Praxisbetrieben wurden Temperaturen, Überwinterung, Blütezeit, Standfestigkeit, Reifezeit und Kornertrag gemessen bzw. geschätzt. Durch die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5021/1/5021%2D02OE451%2D1%2Dnaturland%2D2004%2Dwinter%2Dackerbohne.pdf

Entwicklung von Winter-Ackerbohnen für den ökologischen Landbau - Teilprojekt 2
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Link, Wolfgang.
Vicia faba L., die Ackerbohne, ist eine Körner-Leguminose wie Erbse, Lupine, Linse, Kicher-erbse, Phaseolus-Bohne und Sojabohne.  Aufgrund von BSE und wegen verbreiteter Skepsis gegenüber Soja erfahren heimische Eiweißfrüchte wie die Ackerbohne eine neue Aufmerksamkeit. Ackerbohnen werden in Deutschland und seinen Nachbarländern als Sommerform angebaut. Winterformen der Ackerbohnen sind in England im Anbau; in Deutschland sind die Winter zu kalt. Sommerbohnen werden häufig - wenn man wegen Frühjahres-Nässe nicht früher kann - zu spät gesät. Diese Schwierigkeit kann mit einer Herbstsaat vermieden werden.  Winterbohnen blühen und reifen früher, sind weniger von Sommertrockenheit betroffen, werden früher geerntet; dies gibt Zeit für Bodenbearbeitung nach...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3490/1/3490%2D02OE451%2D2%2Duni%2Dgoe%2Dlink%2D2004%2Dwinterackerbohne.pdf

Entwicklung von Wintererbsenprototypen (Pisum sativum L.) im Gemengeanbau unter ökologischer Bewirtschaftung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quendt, Ulrich; Bruns, Christian; Haase, Thorsten; Müller, Karl-Josef; Heß, Jürgen.
Ziel des Projektes war die züchterische und pflanzenbauliche Entwicklung und Optimierung von Wintererbsenprototypen, die sich durch Winterhärte, Standfestigkeit, eine klare Determinierung sowie eine hohe Ertragsleistung bei möglichst guter Qualität als Futtermittel auszeichnen.  Die neuen Sorten sollten darüber hinaus eine geringe Krankheitsanfälligkeit aufweisen und besonders für den Gemengeanbau mit Wintergetreiden und -ölfrüchten geeignet sein. Damit sollten sowohl die notwendigen Vorarbeiten zur Zulassung neuer Sorten unter den Bedingungen des ökologischen Landbaus geleistet als auch ein Leitbild für die weitere Züchtung von Wintererbsen für Reinsaat oder für den Gemengeanbau vorgelegt werden.  Basierend auf 5 Kreuzungen vollblättriger, buntblühender...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28902/1/28902-09OE087-10OE008-uni-Kassel-bruns-2014-wintererbsenprototypen.pdf

Entwicklungsperspektiven der Milchproduktion in verschiedenen Regionen Niedersachsens - ein agri benchmark dairy-Projekt
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lassen,   Birthe J.; Busch,   Gesa.
Zusammenfassung: Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, für verschiedene Regionen in Niedersachsen die kurz-, mittel- und langfristigen Entwicklungen der Milchproduktion unter Berücksichtigung regionaler Besonderheiten abzuschätzen. Grundlage sind neben sieben Expertenpanels in ausgewählten Regionen auch betriebsindividuelle Befragungen in 10 Regionen in Niedersachsen. Es werden Schlussfolgerungen über die künftige Standortorientierung der Milchproduktion innerhalb Niedersachsens abgeleitet und Anpassungsreaktionen der Milcherzeuger an begrenzende Faktoren der Milchproduktion analysiert. Die Abschaffung der kleinräumigen Quotenhandelsgebiete hat Produktionsverlagerungen über Ländergrenzen hinweg ermöglicht. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, ob Niedersachsen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Milchproduktion; Milchquote; Regionale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Dairy production; Milk quota; Regional competitiveness of dairy production; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q11; Q12; Q15.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108258

Entwicklungstendenzen der Milchproduktion in Schweden - Ergebnisse einer Befragung von Milcherzeugern
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Deumelandt,   Friederike; Lassen,   Birthe J.; Schierholz,   Friederike; Wagner,   Peter.
Zusammenfassung: Der vorliegende Bericht untersucht die mittelfristigen Veränderungen in der Milchproduktion in Schweden. Im Rahmen einer web-basierten Umfrage zwischen Dezember 2009 und März 2010 wurden 273 schwedische Milcherzeuger zu künftigen Entwicklungstrends in ihrer Region und Entwicklungsperspektiven auf ihrem Betrieb befragt. Die befragten Milcherzeuger erwarten insgesamt einen weiteren Rückgang der Milchproduktion in Schweden, insbesondere in Nordschweden. Den insgesamt eher rückläufigen Erwartungen stehen die künftigen Wachstumspläne der teilnehmenden Milcherzeuger gegenüber, die sich insgesamt gut aufgestellt sehen. Da jedoch überwiegend größere und zukunftsorientierte Betriebe befragt wurden, ist diese Diskrepanz nachvollziehbar. Neben einer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Milchproduktion; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Betriebsmanagement; Befragung; Regionalanalyse; Dairy production; Competitiveness; Farm management; Survey; Regional analysis; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108286

Environment and Sustainable Development Issues and Policies
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Souissi, A.
The Blue Plan scenarios, published in 19891, showed that the protection of the Mediterranean Sea, its shores and coastal regions, could not be achieved through action carried out on the sea or on the coastal regions alone. On the contrary, it depended mainly on the overall development, environment and physical planning policies followed by the Mediterranean countries at the national level. “ Decisions on the bulk of environmental protection will be made (or not) largely at the level of the state. Essential legislation and standards will have to be established at this level, as well as the necessary mechanisms and institutions with the financing and competence to apply them... ”. The Blue Plan then invited the neighbouring countries to change direction and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sustainable development; Environmental planning.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/308

ENVIRONMENT, HUMAN HEALTH AND SAFETY PERSPECTIVES TO PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Adeofun,   C.O.; Opeolu,   B.O.
Agriculture, unlike industrial activity which has always resulted in pollution, has been environmentally benign for most of its history until after the Second World War when the system disintegrated. Then, crop residues were incorporated into the soil or fed to livestock, the manure returned to the land in amounts that could be absolved and utilized. Mechanized farming, however, is reliant on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Hence, crop residues and livestock excreta, which were once recycled have become wastes and their disposal a continuing problem for the farmer. With the present national policy on agriculture, there is the need for private sector participation especially in the area of environmental health and safety for economic and environmental...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54375

Environmental and biodiversity impacts of organic farming in the hills and uplands of Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Frost, David; de Carle, Caroline.
1. Organic farming is based on principles of co-existence with natural systems, the minimisation of pollution and damage to the environment, and the promotion of the health of soil, plant and animal to produce healthy food with high standards of animal welfare and respect for the wider social and ecological impacts of the agricultural system.  2. Organic Farming has become an important aspect of EU agri-environment policy. Since the implementation of EC Reg. 2078/92 the EU promotes organic farming explicitly on its positive effects on the environment.  3. The environmental and biodiversity benefits of organic systems in the lowlands for mixed farming is generally accepted (Shepherd, 2003) but similar benefits for upland systems have not been identified....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10828/1/envimpactsuplands.pdf

Environmental and Economic Impact Assessments of Environmental Regulations for the Agriculture Sector: A Case Study of Hog Farming
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brethour,   Cher; Sparling,   Beth; Moore,   Terri-lyn; Bucknell,   Delia.
A multi-year research study was established under the environmental pillar of the Agriculture Policy Framework (APF) to evaluate the role and impact of existing farm level environmental regulations administered by   local, provincial, federal governments. The Phase 1 study entitled "Inventory and Methodology for Assessing the Impacts of Environmental Regulations in the Agricultural Sector" was released in March 2006 on AAFC   online.  There is a growing concern about the impact and effectiveness of environmental regulations, specifically impact on the competitiveness of primary agriculture. Empirical analysis is required to better understand the   exact role that agri-environmental regulations play in determining a farm's cost structure and to compare...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental regulations; Hog operation/farming; Compliance cost; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52727

Environmental and Economic Impact Assessments of Environmental Regulations for the Agriculture Sector: A Case Study of Potato Farming
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Craven,   Ian.
A multi-year research study was established under the environmental pillar of the Agriculture Policy Framework (APF) to evaluate the role and impact of existing farm level environmental regulations administered by local, provincial, federal governments. The Phase 1 study entitled  "Inventory and Methodology for Assessing the Impacts of Environmental Regulations in the Agricultural Sector" was released in March 2006 on AAFC online.  There is a growing concern about the impact and effectiveness of environmental regulations, specifically impact on the competitiveness of primary agriculture. Empirical analysis is required to better understand the exact role that agri-environmental regulations play in determining a farm's cost structure and to compare...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental regulations; Potato farming; Compliance cost; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52728

Environmental and macroeconomic impact assessment of different development scenarios to organic and low-input farming in Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Pretty, Jules N; Morison, James; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
This study was commissioned by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) within the framework of an FAO technical assistance project for Croatia. It assessed macroeconomic and environmental impact assessment of large-scale conversion to organic agriculture. It examined the consequences of such a conversion to national agricultural output and related environmental and economic performance.   The assessment also took into account the impact of wide-spread adoption of organic agriculture on farm-upstream linked sectors (FULS). These include energy production and supply, manufacturing of agri-chemical inputs, trade, transport and research, education, advisory, veterinary and administrative services. The agricultural output, environmental and economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/26404/1/2005_12_doc02.pdf

Environmental Baseline study for Mersa El- Sheikh Ibrahim
Provedor de dados: 20
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental assessment.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5092

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE IN U.S. AGRICULTURAL POLICY:  PAST PERFORMANCE AND FUTURE POTENTIAL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Claassen,   Roger; Breneman,   Vincent E.; Bucholtz,   Shawn; Cattaneo,   Andrea; Johansson,   Robert C.; Morehart,   Mitchell J.
Since 1985, U.S. agricultural producers have been required to practice soil conservation on highly erodible cropland and conserve wetlands as a condition of farm program eligibility. This report discusses the general characteristics of compliance incentives, evaluates their effectiveness in reducing erosion in the program's current form, and explores the potential for expanding the compliance approach to address nutrient runoff from crop production. While soil erosion has, in fact, been reduced on land subject to Conservation Compliance, erosion is also down on land not subject to Conservation Compliance, indicating the influence of other factors. Analysis to isolate the influence of Conservation Compliance incentives from other factors suggests that about...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation compliance; Sodbuster; Swampbuster; Conservation policy; Agri-environmental policy; Nutrient management; Buffer practices; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34033

Environmental Economics of Ethanol Production – a brief introduction
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Evers,   Jonathan Rhys; Hundloe,   Tor; Daniels,   Peter L.
By treating organic wastes as a resource, and applying a different method of waste management, organic wastes could contribute significantly to global energy needs.   The ethanol distillation process waste product, stillage, is a soup-like waste stream that contains substantial organic content.  By digesting this material   three resources are recovered – biogas (80 per cent methane), biosolids (high in nutrients equivalent to high grade fertiliser) and recyclable water.    Current waste treatment in ethanol production focuses on drying the stillage waste and using the resultant material as mulch to be spread over crops. This is an energy intensive, low-benefit, process that increases production cost.  If a waste treatment process could convert the waste...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94880

ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE CHANGE: THE ROLE OF ECONOMICS AND POLICY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lubowski,   Ruben N.; Bucholtz,   Shawn; Claassen,   Roger; Roberts,   Michael J.; Cooper,   Joseph C.; Gueorguieva,   Anna; Johansson,   Robert C.
This report examines evidence on the relationship between agricultural land-use changes, soil productivity, and indicators of environmental sensitivity. If cropland that shifts in and out of production is less productive and more environmentally sensitive than other cropland, policy-induced changes in land use could have production effects that are smaller-and environmental impacts that are greater-than anticipated. To illustrate this possibility, this report examines environmental outcomes stemming from landuse conversion caused by two agricultural programs that others have identified as potentially having important influences on land use and environmental quality: Federal crop insurance subsidies and the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), the Nation's...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Conservation Reserve Program (CRP); Crop insurance; Erosion; Extensive margin; Farm policy; Imperiled species; Land use; Land-use change; Land quality; Nutrient loss; Soil productivity; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33591

Environmental effects of Coastal Sedimentation: A Case study fo Shirazi-Funzi Lagoon
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Munyao, T.M.
Shirazi-Funzi Lagoon is situated about 70km Southwest of Mombasa. It occurs within longitudes 39°22'E and 39°27'E, and latitudes 4°30'S and 4°35'S and covers about 57km2. The study area lies in the coastal plain, wich is below the 30m contours, and is underlain by coral limestone of the Pleistocene age, and lagoonal deposits from both land and sea. Both the hinterlands at Shirazi and the Funzi Island are underlain by the MtoMkuu formation of upper and lower Cretaceous, of the Post Karoo systems. This formation is overlain by Pleistocene sands that cover the Funzi Island and a narrow strip of the coastline immediately north of Funzi Island.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Coastal zone.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/334

Environmental Enrichment and its effects on Welfare in fish
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerber, Barbara; Stamer, Andreas; Stadtlander, Timo.
Although public and consumer awareness is increasing fast in regard to welfare in captive fish; one often neglected aspect of fish welfare is the complexity of their holding environment. Increasing the complexity in any given way is termed environmental enrichment. Enriching the environment of fishes can have various positive effects on physiology, health, survival and therefore general welfare. However, it usually is also increasing labor through increasing maintenance and handling time and is lowering thus the efficiency. Fish welfare in general includes also the acceptance that fish can feel a certain degree of pain and should be considered, at least to a certain degree, sentient and conscious beings, which is scientifically still under serious debate....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29142/1/Gerber-etal-2015-Environmental-Enrichment-and-its-effects-on-welfare-in-fish-FiBL-Review.pdf

Environmental Impact assessment: In the northern and Southern Parts of Port Sudan
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Salinity measurement; Air-water temperature difference; Nutrition.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5173

Environmental Impact; In Osman Digna (SUAKIN)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: El hag, A ' Gadir.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Air-water temperature difference; Winkler method; Sediments; Coral reefs.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5093

Environmental monitoring in Finland 2009-2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Global environmental questions such as climate change have increased general concern for environmental quality. Adequate environmental data, e.g. that produced by environmental monitoring, forms a basis for addressing these problems.    Environmental monitoring has a long tradition in Finland.    In recent decades the total amount of data produced by monitoring programs has rapidly increased.    Environmental problems are increasing and require expertise from many fields of science.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16398/1/envmonit.pdf

Environmental value and valuation over time
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Scheufele,   Gabriela; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
Time and value are related concepts that influence human behaviour. Although classical topics in human thinking throughout the ages, few environmental economic non-market valuation studies have attempted to link the two concepts. Economists have estimated non-market environmental values in monetary terms for over 30 years. This history of valuation provides an opportunity to compare value estimates and how valuation techniques have changed over time. This research aims to compare value estimates of benefits of a protected natural area. In 1978, Nadgee Nature Reserve on the far south coast of New South Wales was the focus of the first application of the contingent valuation method in Australia. This research aims to replicate that study using both the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental values; Temporal variability; Non-market valuation; Contingent valuation method; Choice experiments; Incentive compatibility; Natural resource management.; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94805

Epidemiological study concerning the characteristics of organic pig farming in selected European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, Albert; Goebel, Amke; Bochicchio, Davide; Bonde, Marianne; Bourgoin, Aude; Cartaud, Gerald; Dietze, Klaas; Dippel, Sabine; Gunnarsson, Stefan; Hegelund, Lene; Leeb, Christine; Lindgren, Kristina; Lubac, Stanislas; Prunier, Armelle; Wiberg, Sofia.
Interviews and on-farm assessments were conducted in a total of 101 organic pig farms in different European countries (Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, and Sweden) to gain knowledge about farm management and health status of organic pigs in Europe.   66 farms kept at least one age group outdoors while 35 farms kept their pigs exclusively indoors, for the most part with a concrete outside run. Housing and feeding conditions were characterised by a large heterogeneity within and between European countries. On many farms, the feeding regimes seemed suboptimal, leaving ample room for easily feasible improvements. With respect to the health management, some farms made comprehensive use of the various options, whereas many farmers neglected the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18428/1/18428.pdf

Epidemiologische Studie zur Entwicklung von MRSA (Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus aureus) in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinebetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blaha, Thomas; Sundrum, Albert.
In den letzten Jahren gewinnt das Vorkommen der nutztierassoziierter MRSA (livestock associated MRSA) in Schweinebeständen zunehmend an Bedeutung. In dieser Studie sollte das Vorkommen von MRSA in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Schweinebeständen untersucht werden Dazu wurden 42 ökologisch wirtschaftende Bestände unterschiedlicher Produktionsstufen (Mastbestände, Ferkelerzeuger, geschlossene Systeme) im gesamten Bundesgebiet beprobt. Im Vergleich zu den Ergebnissen des EH-Verbundvorhabens des BMELV zur MRSA-Problematik in konventionell wirtschaftenden Schweinebeständen ist das Vorkommen von MRSA in ökologisch bewirtschafteten Schweinebeständen erheblich geringer. Die Bestimmung der spa-Typen der MRSA-Isolate aus insgesamt 11 MSRA-positiven ökologisch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20112/1/20112%2D08OE182%2D09OE013%2Dtiho%2Duni_kassel%2Dblaha%2Dsundrum%2D2011%2Dmrsa_in_schweinebestaenden.pdf

Epinard en agriculture biologique : essai variétal sous tunnel froid : compte-rendu d'essai 2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mazollier, Catherine; Taulet, Annick; Lambion, Jérôme; Védie, Hélène.
En maraîchage biologique, la culture de l’épinard d’hiver sous abris impose notamment le choix de variétés adaptées, tolérantes au mildiou (Peronospora farinosa) et disponibles en semences biologiques ou non traitées. En 2003-2004, le GRAB avait testé des variétés en culture d’hiver sous abris pour une récolte unique de fin janvier. Ce nouvel essai a pour objectif de tester des variétés disponibles en semences biologiques ou non traitées, pour un calendrier de production différent : plantation fin septembre, récolte en 2 coupes successives (novembre &amp; février).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8759/1/vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_%C3%A9pinard.pdf

EQUINE '98, PART I: BASELINE REFERENCE OF 1998 EQUINE HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garber,   Lindsey.
The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's equine population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample such that inferences can be made for all places with equids and for all equids in the participating states.  Included in the study were 28 states that accounted for 78.2 percent of the U.S. horses and ponies and 78.0 percent of farms with horses and ponies.  NASS  interviewers collected data from 2,904 participants via questionnaire from March 16 through April 10, 1998 for Part I. Inventory data from the 133 participating race tracks were included in this report....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Equine; Equids; Demographics; Population; Hoof care; Health; EIA; Births; Deaths; Illnesses; Neonatal; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32746

EQUINE '98, PART II: BASELINE REFERENCE OF 1998 EQUINE HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garber,   Lindsey.
The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide both participants and the industry with information on the nation's equine population for education and research.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with NAHMS to select a statistically valid sample such that inferences can be made for all places with equids and for all equids in the participating states.  Included in the study were 28 states that accounted for 78.2 percent of the U.S. horses and ponies and 78.0 percent of farms with horses and ponies.  NASS  interviewers collected data from 2,904 participants via questionnaire from March 16 through April 10, 1998 for Part II.        Contact for this paper: Lindsey Garber
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Equine; Equids; Population; Biosecurity; Animal movement; Nutrition; Pasture; Bedding; Manure; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32769

EQUINE '98, PART III: MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH OF HORSES, 1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garber,   Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population. Twenty-eight states were included in the study.  The USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with VS to select a statistically-valid sample such that inferences could be made to all equids and operations with equids in the 28 states. For the purposes of the study, equids included domestic horses, miniature horses, ponies, donkeys/burros, and mules. For Part III of the study, data were collected by Federal and State Veterinary Medical Officers and Animal Health Technicians between March 16, 1998, to April 10, 1998, from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Epidemiology; Health; Disease; Vaccination; Stall management; Hoof care; Parasites; Tetanus; Influenza; Encephalitis; Influenza; Herpes virus; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32745

EQUINE '98, PART IV: REFERENCE OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT FOR HORSES AND HIGHLIGHTED DISEASES, 1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garber,   Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population for education and research purposes. This report is based on the second phase of Equine '98 data collection done by Federal and State Veterinary Medical Officers (VMO's) and Animal Health Technicians (AHT's) in 28 states. From June 15 through September 11, 1998, horse management and health data were collected on-farm from 1,136 participating operations that had three or more horses present on January 1, 1998. This target population was estimated to represent 51.6 percent of operations with horses in the 28 states and 83.9 percent of horses in the 28...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Equine; Equid; Pony; Donkey; Burro; Mule; Stallion; Mare; Vegetation; Pasture; Breeding; Pasture; Equine viral arteritis; EVA; Vesicular stomatitis virus; VSV; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32764

EQUINE PROTOZOAL MYELOENCEPHALITIS (EPM) IN THE U.S.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Wineland,   Nora.
Describes NAHMS Equine '98 results targeting equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32788

Equity Redemption: Issues and Alternatives for Farmer Cooperatives [This report is now at http://purl.umn.edu/180969]
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cobia,   David W.; Royer,   Jeffrey S.; Wissman,   Roger A.; Smith,   Dennis Paul; Davidson,   Donald R.; Lurya,   Stephen D.; Mather,   J. Warren; Brown,   Phillip F.; Krueger,   Kenneth P.
This report is now at http://purl.umn.edu/180969
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Finance; Equity redemption; Law; Tax; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56160

Equivalentie van het EKO-keurmerk: Vergelijkende studie naar Europese Biologische Pluslabels
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koopmans, Chris; Janmaat, Leen.
Biologische producten zijn tegenwoordig herkenbaar aan het Europees biologisch keurmerk. In principe gelden binnen de EU dezelfde regels, maar interpretaties leiden soms tot verschillen tussen de landen. Daarnaast zijn er vele private keurmerken in gebruik. Dat geldt voor Duitsland waar organisaties (Verbanden) zoals Bioland en Naturland meerwaarde creëren door hogere en aanvullende eisen te stellen en dit te ondersteunen met een eigen logo. Ook Zwitserland (geen EU lidstaat) en Zweden (KRAV) werken in die richting. Is het voor Nederland zinvol om zinvol om bij dergelijke private keurmerkorganisaties aan te sluiten aan te sluiten? Kunnen we de groei en afzet van biologisch versterken met extra verduurzamingthema’s die aansluiten bij de verwachtingen van...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Consumer issues Education; Extension and communication Regulation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27097/1/2900.pdf

ERADICATING MALNUTRITION -- INCOME GROWTH OR NUTRITION PROGRAMS?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haddad,   Lawrence James; Alderman,   Harold.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16182

Erarbeitung einer Strategie zur Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes bei der Apfelschorfbekämpfung im ökologischen Obstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zimmer, Jürgen; Benduhn, Bastian; Mayr, Ulrich; Kunz, Stefan; Rank, Harald.
Gewächshausversuche  Bei protektiver Applikation oder Behandlung in die Keimphase von Venturia inaequalis zeigten Schwefelpräparate und die Pflanzenextrakte P1 und Phytocare die beste Wirkung. Bei kurativer Applikation bis zu 48 Stunden nach der Inokulation waren Carbonate am wirksamsten. Die Kombination aus beiden Substanzen kann die gesamte Applikationsspanne vor und nach Schorfinfektionen im Gewächshaus effektiv abdecken. Diese Präparate werden im Nachfolgeprojekt im Freiland weiter untersucht.  Algonit zeigte ebenfalls sehr gute Wirkungsgrade, dieses Produkt wurde aber nach Prüfung der Zusammensetzung als nicht ökotauglich eingestuft, so dass keine weiteren Versuche gemacht werden.  Freilandversuche  Bei der Betrachtung aller Versuchsergebnisse der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19277/1/19277%2D06OE324%2Ddlr_rlp%2Dzimmer%2D2011%2Dapfelschorfbekaempfung.pdf

Erarbeitung einer Strategie zur Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes bei der Apfelschorfbekämpfung im ökologischen Obstbau - Zwischenbericht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zimmer, Jürgen; Benduhn, Bastian; Mayr, Ulrich; Kunz, Stefan; Rank, Harald.
Als Zwischenfazit aus dem ersten Versuchsjahr konnte festgestellt werden, dass gezielte Behandlungen in die Infektion mit Netzschwefel oder Kupferpräparaten einen besseren Wirkungsgrad erzielten, als der protektive Einsatz dieser Mittel. Die Berostungsgefahr bei dem Einsatz von Kupfer zur Zeit der Feuchtephase reduzierte sich, jedoch wurden im Vergleich zum protektiven Einsatz von Kupfer auch weniger gezielte Behandlungen durchgeführt.  Alternativprodukte wie z.B. VitiSan und Armicarb, welche zu den Kaliumbicarbonaten zählen, wurden zum Zeitpunkt der Infektion und kurativ 24 Stunden nach der Infektion solo und in Mischung mit Netzschwefel appliziert. Hierbei zeigte sich im ersten Versuchsjahr, dass diese Produkte zu diesem Zeitpunkt eine interessante...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17980/1/17980%2D06OE324%2DDLR%2Dzimmer%2D2008%2Dapfelschorfbekaempfung_zwischenbericht.pdf

Erarbeitung erster Ansätze für die Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege im ökologischen Landbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Potentials entomopathogener Nematoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vogt, Heidrun; Köppler, Kirsten.
2002 und 2003 wurden erste Versuche zur Bekämpfung der Kirschfruchtfliege Rhagoletis cerasi im Labor, Halbfreiland und Freiland mit verschiedenen Nematodenarten und -stämmen durchgeführt.   Im Labor wurde die Wirksamkeit der Nematoden gegen R. cerasi-Larven, -Puppen und -Adulte mit verschiedenen Dosierungen, Temperaturen und Substraten untersucht. Die Versuche fanden in 24er-Kulturplatten, Petrischalen sowie Plastikdosen, d.h. unterschiedlichen Expositionsszenarien, statt. Im Halbfreiland kamen die Nematoden in Plastikobstkisten mit Erde und R. cerasi-Larven zum Einsatz. Die Freilandversuche bestanden aus der Entlassung von R. cerasi-Larven auf mit Nematoden behandelten Flächen auf der Kirschanlage des Instituts. Die Auswertung der Freilandversuche war...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4251/1/4251%2D02OE110%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dkirschfrfliege.pdf

Erarbeitung von Daten zu Inhaltsstoffen, Aminosäuren und Vitaminen in Öko-Futtermitteln zur optimierten Rationsgestaltung in der Monogastrierernährung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aulrich, Karen; Witten, Stephanie.
Die optimierte Rationsgestaltung in der Monogastrierernährung ist von zentralem Interesse in der ökologischen Tierhaltung, weil Imbalancen in der Inhaltsstoffzusammensetzung von Futtermitteln  zu einer verringerten Futterverwertung und gesundheitlichen Einschränkungen führen können. Es ist nicht hinreichend bekannt, in welchem Ausmaß Inhaltsstoffgehalte und Verdaulichkeiten zwischen einzelnen Chargen derselben Einzelfuttermittel schwanken. Zudem unterscheiden sich Öko-Futtermittel durch das abweichende Management potentiell von konventionell erzeugten Futtermitteln. Daher ist es notwendig, die Zusammensetzung ökologisch erzeugter Futtermittel zu kennen.  Um die Datengrundlage zu Inhaltsstoffen, Aminosäuren und ausgewählten B-Vitaminen in Öko-Futtermitteln...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35255/1/35255-11OE054-vTI-aulrich-2018-monogastrierernaehrung.pdf

Erarbeitung von Schwellenwerten zur wirksamen Bekämpfung von Zwergsteinbrand (Tilletia controversa) und Steinbrand (Tilletia caries) sowie deren praktische Umsetzung im Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Voit, Benno; Dressler, Markus; Killermann, Berta.
Zwergsteinbrand und Steinbrand sind die gefährlichsten und häufigsten Krankheiten im ökologischen Weizenanbau. In diesem Projekt wurde untersucht, inwieweit Schwellenwerte für das Saatgut und den Boden zur Befallsminderung beitragen. Die randomisierten, mehrfaktoriellen Feldversuche wurden als Spaltanlage mit vier Wiederholungen über ganz Deutschland verteilt durchgeführt. Saatgut mit unterschiedlichen Infektionsstufen von anfälligen und weniger anfälligen Weizen- und Dinkelsorten kamen zum Anbau.  Befallsfreie Jahre gibt es bei Brandkrankheiten nicht. Leichter Befall konnte in jedem Jahr und auf jedem Standort festgestellt werden. Hoher Befall konnte nur unter bestimmten Witterungsverhältnissen beobachtet werden. Bei den zusätzlich durchgeführten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20630/1/20630%2D06OE081%2Dlfl%2Dkillermann%2D2012%2Dbekaempfung_zwergsteinbrand.pdf

Erarbeitung von spezifischen Leitlinien für den integrierten Pflanzenschutz und den Pflanzenschutz im ökologischen Landbau im Sektor Vorratsschutz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flingelli, Gabriele; Hommel, Bernd.
Das Projekt widmete sich der Erstellung des Entwurfs zu spezifischen Leitlinien des integrierten Pflanzenschutzes(IPS) im Sektor Vorratsschutz. Es bedient die Ziele des Nationalen Aktionsplans der Bundesregierung zur nachhaltigen Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln(2013) und passt sich in das Förderprogramm BÖLN ein. Mit dem Projekt wird der Besonderheit des Sektors Vorratsschutz und seinem Kreis an unterschiedlichen beruflichen Anwendern von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Rechnung getragen. Berufsständische Verbände als Adressat für die Entwicklung von Leitlinien waren deshalb von Beginn an beteiligt. Der Entwurf enthält einen allgemeinen Teil mit einer für den Vorratsschutz erklärten Form der acht allgemeinen Grundsätze des IPS nach Richtlinie 2009/128/EG....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/32128/1/32128_12NA013_JKI_hommel_2017_pflanzenschutz_vorratsschutz.pdf

Erarbeitung von wissenschaftlichen Ansätzen zur biologischen Kontrolle der Rebenperonospora und für Strategien zu deren Regulierung im ökologischen Weinbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kassemeyer, Hanns-Heinz.
Im ökologischen Weinbau sind Alternativen für Kupfer zur Bekämpfung der Rebenperonospora dringend erforderlich. Verfahren zur biologischen Bekämpfung sind erwartungsgemäß dann am erfolgreichsten, wenn sie an einer Schwachstelle des Erregers ansetzen. Zur Charakterisierung von Schwachstellen im Infektionszyklus der Rebenperonospora (Plasmopara viticola) wurden mikroskopische und zellbiologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt. Dabei konnten die einzelnen Phasen des Zyklus dargestellt und ihr zeitlicher Ablauf ermittelt werden. Schwachstellen wurden vor allem während des Infektionsprozess vor dem Eindringen des Erregers in die Pflanze gefunden. In dieser Phase liegen Zoosporen vor, die sehr empfindlich auf natürliche Hemmstoffe reagieren. Die cytologischen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3993/1/3993%2D02OE269%2Dble%2Dwbi%2D2003%2Dperonospora.pdf

Erfassung, Bewertung und Minderung von Treibhausgasemissionen des deutschen Agrar- und Ernährungssektors
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Osterburg,   Bernhard; Nieberg,   Hiltrud; Ruter,   Sebastian; Isermeyer,   Folkhard; Haenel,   Hans-Dieter; Hahne,   Jochen; Krentler,   Jan-Gerd; Paulsen,   Hans Marten; Schuchardt,   Frank; Schweinle,   Jorg; Weiland,   Peter.
Zusammenfassung: In dieser Studie werden Treibhausgasemissionen (THG) aus der deutschen Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft analysiert und Möglichkeiten zu ihrer Reduzierung erörtert. Darüber hinaus wird die Eignung von Ökobilanzen für die Bewertung von Produktionsverfahren und Produkten untersucht. In Kapitel 2 werden theoretische Grundlagen für die Umsetzung von Klimaschutzpolitiken erörtert. Als Bilanzierungs- und Analysemethoden werden die Emissionsberichterstattung, die umweltökonomischen Gesamtrechnungen, Ökobilanzen (Life Cycle Assessment) und Carbon Footprints vorgestellt. Es folgt in Kapitel 3 eine Analyse der THG-Emissionen des deutschen Agrar- und Ernährungssektors nach Quellgruppen der Klimaberichterstattung sowie in Bezug auf Produktionsprozesse...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Klimawandel; Treibhausgase; Landwirtschaft; Kohlenstoff Fußabdruck; Climate change; Greenhouse gases; Agriculture; Carbon footprint; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q1 (Q18); Q 5 (Q51; Q 52; Q 54).
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103666

Erfassung genetischer Unterschiede des Weizens bezüglich der Fähigkeit zur Symbiose mit wurzelendophytisch wachsenden Pilzen und deren Auswirkungen auf die Stresstoleranz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehnert, Heike; Serfling, Albrecht; Ordon, Frank.
Weizen (Triticum aestivum) ist eine der bedeutendsten Kulturpflanzen für die menschliche Ernährung. Die Notwendigkeit sowohl unter veränderten Klimabedingungen mit häufiger auftretenden abiotischen und biotischen Stresssituationen als auch auf Grenzstandorten langfristig stabile Erträge zu erzielen, führt im konventionellen und insbesondere im ökologischen Landbau zu einem Bedarf an Weizengenotypen mit verbesserter abiotischer und biotischer Stresstoleranz. Neben der Verbesserung der Stresstoleranz per se, stellt die Nutzung der Mykorrhiza eine Möglichkeit zur Verbesserung der Stresstoleranz dar.  Das Ziel des Vorhabens war es daher genetische Unterschiede des Brotweizens (Triticum aestivum) bezüglich der Fähigkeit zur Symbiose mit wurzelendopytisch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28100/1/28100-10OE078-jki-ordon-2014-stresstoleranz-weizen.pdf

Erfolgreiches Regionalmarketing im Naturkostfachhandel - Ein Leitfaden für Einzelhändler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Stockebrand, Nina.
Warum muss sich der Naturkostfachhandel besser positionieren?  Warum Regionalität als Marketinginstrument?  Warum ging das Regionalimage des Naturkostfachhandels   z.T. verloren?    Diese und weitere Fragen werden in dem vorliegenden Leitfaden für Einzelhändler näher erläutert.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16112/1/spiller%2Dstockebrand%2D2009%2Dleitfaden_naturkostfachhandel.pdf

Erfolgsfaktoren für den Einsatz regionaler Lebensmittel in der Gemeinschaftsverpflegung - Informationen für Politik und Vergabestellen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haack, Michaela; Häring, Anna Maria; Münchhausen, von, Susanne.
Im Rahmen des europäischen CoreOrganicII Projektes HealthyGrowth analysierte das HNEE-Team die Barrieren für die öffentliche Beschaffung von regionalen Lebensmitteln. Der Beitrag war eine Zuarbeit für die Qualitätsoffensive Schulverpflegung der Brandenburgischen Regierung. Diese Politikempfehlungen flossen in die Arbeitskreissitzung vom 6.10.2016 ein.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics Markets and trade Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management Regulation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30716/1/Regionalit%C3%A4t%20in%20%C3%B6%20Vergabeverfahren-final.pdf

Ergänzungsdüngung in Kartoffeln mit organischen Handelsdüngern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Dieser Praxistipp empfiehlt eine ergänzende Anwendung von Handelsdünger in Kartoffeln für eine optimale Entwicklung von Kraut und Knollen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32760/1/Erg%C3%A4nzungsd%C3%BCngung%20in%20Kartoffeln%20mit%20organischen%20Handelsd%C3%BCngern.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Futterweizen Streifenversuchen 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klaiss, Matthias; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Für die Produktion von Futter‐ bzw Flockenweizen haben sich im Biolandbau in der Schweiz die Sorten Ludwig und Bockris bewährt. Bockris hat sich aber in den letzten Jahren als anfällig gegenüber Gelbrost erwiesen. Für Vollknospebetriebe kann Bockris auch als Flockenweizen im Vertragsanbau für Biofarm angebaut werden. Die Sorte Ataro aus der Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz ist ebenfalls sehr ertragreich und eignet sich gut als Flocken‐ oder Futterweizen. Diese Sorte hat bessere Resistenzeigenschaften als Bockris und Ludwig.  Um einen Ersatz für Bokris zu finden werden ab 2017 für drei Jahre Streifenversuche durchgeführt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33366/1/klaiss-dierauer-2017-FutterweizenWeizenVersucheKABB.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mahlweizen Streifen-Sortenversuche 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Winterweizen ist die bedeutendste Kultur im Bioanbau. Die Sortenwahl kann bezüglich Qualität und Ertrag entscheidend sein. ART Reckenholz führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche zur Sortenwahl durch. Die vielversprechendsten Sorten aus dieser Prüfung kommen in das Praxisversuchsnetz der Kantone, welches vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet wird. Aktuell besteht das Netz aus 7 Standorten in den wichtigen Anbaugebieten der Schweiz. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL- Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie mindestens zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz geprüft sein. Die Prüfperiode beträgt 3 Jahre.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21666/1/dierauer%2Detal%2DWWSortenResultate2012%2Ddef.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mahlweizen Streifen-Sortenversuchen 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Winterweizen ist die bedeutendste Kultur im Bioanbau. Die Sortenwahl kann bezüglich Qualität und Ertrag entscheidend sein. ART Reckenholz führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche zur Sortenwahl durch. Die vielversprechendsten Sorten aus dieser Prüfung kommen in das Praxisversuchsnetz der Kantone, welches vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet wird. Aktuell besteht das Netz aus 7 Standorten in den wichtigen Anbaugebieten der Schweiz. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL- Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie mindestens zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz geprüft sein. Die Prüfperiode beträgt 3 Jahre.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22245/1/dierauer-etal-2012-WWSortenResultate2012-bericht.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mahlweizen Streifen-Sortenversuchen 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Winterweizen ist die bedeutendste Kultur im Bioanbau. Die Sortenwahl kann bezüglich Qualität und Ertrag entscheidend sein. Agroscope Reckenholz führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche zur Sortenwahl unter Biobedingungen durch. Die vielversprechendsten Sorten aus dieser Prüfung kommen in das Praxisversuchsnetz der Kantone, welches vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet wird. Für die Durchführung, Bonituren und Ernten sind die kantonalen Bioberatungsstellen zuständig. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL- Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie mindestens zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz geprüft sein. Die Prüfperiode beträgt normalerweise drei Jahre, danach erfolgt eine Ablösung durch eine neue Sorte.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26001/1/WWSorten2013.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mahlweizen Streifen-Sortenversuchen 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Klaiss, Matthias.
Winterweizen ist die bedeutendste Kultur im Bioanbau. Die Sortenwahl kann bezüglich Qualität und Ertrag entscheidend sein. Agroscope Reckenholz führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche mit 16 Sorten auf 8 Standorten unter Biobedingungen durch. Die vielversprechendsten Sorten aus dieser Prüfung kommen in das Praxisversuchsnetz der Kantone, welches vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet wird. Für die Durchführung, Bonituren und Ernten sind die kantonalen Bioberatungsstellen oder im Auftrag das FiBL zuständig.  Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL- Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie drei Jahre in den Exaktversuchen und mindestens zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz geprüft sein.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28112/1/dierauer-klaiss-2014-Bericht_WWSortenResultate2014.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Mais Streifenversuchen 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klaiss, Matthias; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Mais wird züchterisch stark bearbeitet. Das Sortenspektrum im Biolandbau unterscheidet sich bisher nur wenig vom konventionellen. Die Hochleistungshybriden (Doppelhybriden) sind speziell für intensive Ackerbaustandorte gezüchtet und sind heute Standard. DSP hat nun einfachere Hybriden gezüchtet, die sich speziell für den Biolandbau eignen sollen. Die Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz (GZPK) geht noch weiter. Sie haben mit OPM 12 seit 2011 eine offen abblühende Sorte im Angebot (Populationssorte) von der auch problemlos ein Nachbau möglich wäre. Diese wurde züchterisch durch positive Auslese verbessert und es steht jetzt die Nachfolge Sorte OPM13 zur Verfügung. Weder die Sorten von DSP noch die Sorten von GZPK sind auf der Liste der empfohlenen Sorten von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33368/1/klaiss-dierauer-2017-KABB-Maisversuche2017.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Sortenversuchen Flocken- und Futterweizen 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kupferschmid, Cornelia; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Futterweizen ist für Landwirte, die auf Biolandbau umstellen eine wichtige Kultur. Bisher gibt es für Biobauern nur eine empfohlene Sorte, nämlich Ludwig (Klasse II Weizen). Auf nährstoffreichen Betrieben wäre es möglich, mit echten Futterweizensorten mehr Ertrag zu erzielen. So kann die Preisdifferenz zu Brotweizen ausgeglichen werden. Die Umstellung auf Bio soll durch ertragsstarke Futterweizen gefördert und attraktiver gemacht werden. Dies benötigt neue, ertragsreichere Sorten. Die Qualität des Futterweizens ist dem Ertrag untergeordnet.  Bestehende Biobauern haben auch die Möglichkeit, für die Biofarm Flocken zu produzieren. Sie sind an neuen Sorten und an Alternativen zu Ludwig interessiert, da dieser nicht auf allen Standorten befriedigende Erträge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22243/1/kupferschmid-dierauer-2012-Futterweizen-Zwischenbericht.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Sortenversuchen Flocken- und Futterweizen 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Kupferschmid, Cornelia.
Futterweizen ist für Landwirte, die auf Biolandbau umstellen eine wichtige Kultur. Bisher gab es für Biobauern nur eine empfohlene Sorte, nämlich Ludwig (Klasse II Weizen). Auf nährstoffreichen Betrieben wäre es möglich, mit echten Futterweizensorten mehr Ertrag zu erzielen. So kann die Preisdifferenz zu Brotweizen ausgeglichen werden. Die Umstellung auf Bio soll durch ertragsstarke Futterweizen gefördert und attraktiver gemacht werden. Dies benötigt neue, ertragsreichere Sorten. Die Qualität des Futterweizens ist dem Ertrag untergeordnet.  Bestehende Biobauern haben auch die Möglichkeit, für die Biofarm Flocken zu produzieren. Sie sind an neuen Sorten und an Alternativen zu Ludwig interessiert, da dieser nicht auf allen Standorten befriedigende Erträge...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28024/1/dierauer-2013-fibl-FutterweizenBericht_2013.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Weizensorten Streifenversuchen 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klaiss, Matthias; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Agroscope führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche mit 12 Sorten auf 8 Standorten unter Biobedingungen durch. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL‐ Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie drei Jahre in den Exaktversuchen und zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz des FiBL geprüft sein.  Das Praxisversuchsnetz wird vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet. Für die Durchführung und Ernten sind im Kanton Zürich, Thurgau, Jura und Waadt die kantonalen Bioberater zuständig. Die Versuche in den Kantonen Aargau, Luzern und Bern wurden vom FiBL betreut.  Die Bonituren wurden ausser in den Kantonen Waadt und Jura vom FiBL durchgeführt. Die Auswahl der Sorten wird durch die Fachgruppe Ackerkulturen/Getreide der Bio Suisse auf Vorschlag von Agroscope/FiBL jeweils an einer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33367/1/klaiss-dierauer-2017-KABB-MahlWeizenVersuche-2017.pdf

Ergebnisse aus den Weizensorten Streifenversuchen 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klaiss, Matthias; Dierauer, Hansueli.
Agroscope führt jedes Jahr Exaktversuche mit 12 Sorten auf 8 Standorten unter Biobedingungen durch. Bevor eine Sorte in die empfohlene Sortenliste FiBL‐ Bio Suisse aufgenommen wird, muss sie drei Jahre in den Exaktversuchen und zwei Jahre im Praxisversuchsnetz des FiBL geprüft sein.  Das Praxisversuchsnetz wird vom FiBL koordiniert und ausgewertet. Für die Durchführung und Ernten sind im Kanton Zürich, Thurgau, Jura und Waadt die kantonalen Bioberater zuständig. Die Versuche in den Kantonen Aargau, Luzern und Bern wurden vom FiBL betreut. Die Bonituren wurden ausser in den Kantonen Waadt und Jura vom FiBL durchgeführt. Die Auswahl der Sorten wird durch die Fachgruppe Ackerkulturen/Getreide der Bio Suisse auf Vorschlag von Agroscope/FiBL jeweils an einer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34911/1/klaiss-dierauer-2018-Bericht_ganz_MahlWeizenVersuche2018.pdf

Ergebnisse der Anhörung „Weiterführung des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau: 10 Jahre Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau in 2011 – Wohin soll die Reise in Zukunft gehen?“
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kuhnert, Heike; Behrens, Gesine; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Im Herbst 2001 legte eine Projektgruppe aus Verbandsvertretern und Wissenschaft ein Konzept für das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL) vor. Im Zuge der Programmkonzeption fand eine zweitägige Expertenanhörung statt, um die Sicht der Praxis in möglichst breitem Umfang einfließen zu lassen. Im Herbst 2010 bestand das BÖL bereits neun Jahre – und damit länger als zu Beginn erwartet.  Erfahrungen mit den verschiedenen Maßnahmen und deutliche Veränderungen im Ökomarkt haben in den letzten Jahren zu einer Reihe von Maßnahmenanpassungen geführt. Darüber hinaus gab es Änderungen in finanzieller Hinsicht. Zukünftige Kürzungen des Budgets sind aufgrund der angespannten Haushaltslage nicht auszuschließen. Vor diesem Hintergrund fand im November 2010 erneut...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19540/1/19540%2D10OE057%2Dvti%2Dnieberg%2D2011%2Dweiterfuehrung_BOEL.pdf

Erheben des Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos im Feld
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
Ob sich ein Feld zum Anbau von Kartoffeln eignet, hängt auch vom Drahtwurmdruck ab; dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie der Befall einer Fläche im Vorfeld erhoben werden kann.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32762/1/Erheben%20des%20Drahtwurmbefallsrisikos%20im%20Feld.pdf

Erhebung der Grundlagen für die bessere Vermarktung von nach besonderen Richtlinien erzeugten landwirtschaftlichen Produkten aus dem Oberrheingebiet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rennenkampff, K.; Richter, T.; Schmid, O.; Henze, A.
Die vorliegende Untersuchung basiert auf einer Situationsanalyse der Produktions- und Marktstrukturen der regionalen Landwirtschaft. Neben dem Nachfrageverhalten sowie den Erwartungen und Wünschen der Verbraucher und regionalen Marktpartner der Landwirtschaft (Mikroumfeld) werden zudem übergeordnete physische, gesellschaftliche, politische und ökonomische Faktoren (Makroumfeld), die die Ausrichtung der regionalen Landwirtschaft beeinflussen, betrachtet. Die Analyse des Mikro- und Makroumfeldes setzt sich aus folgenden Projektteilen zusammen:  - Analyse der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion und ihres Umfeldes,  - Analyse der landwirtschaftlichen Vermarktungsstruktur und des Grades der Vernetzung der Landwirtschaft mit ihren regionalen Marktpartnern,  -...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/14777/1/richter%2Dschmid%2D1999%2Ditada%2D1.pdf

Erhöhung der Ertragsstabilität und Ertragsleistung der Süßlupine zur Sicherung der einheimischen Eiweißversorgung (Teilprojekt TI: Unkrautunterdrückung und Gemengeanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Herwart; Kling, Charlotte.
Im Rahmen des Projektes wurde ein Prüfsystem zur Identifizierung von Prebreeding‐Linien (PBL) der Blauen Süßlupine (Lupinus angustifolius), die in einem Mutageneseprogramm am Julius‐Kühn‐Institut entwickelt wurden, etabliert. Hiermit konnten PBL mit einer guten Konkurrenzkraft gegenüber Unkraut, die gleichzeitig einen hohen Ertrag in Reinsaat und im Gemenge aufweisen sowie Varianten für ein optimiertes Gemengeanbausystem für Blaue Süßlupinen ermittelt werden.  Das Prüfsystem wurde mit den Partnerkulturen Sommerweizen, Hafer und Leindotter sowie sogenannten „künstlichen Unkräutern“, bestehend aus einem Gemenge von Winterraps, Buchweizen und Phacelia, die in 4 unterschiedlichen Saatdichten als additive Gemenge mit den beiden Süßlupinensorten Boregine...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34349/1/34349-14EPS007-ti-ol-boehm-2018-lupibreed.pdf

Erhöhung der Fettsäuresynthese von Regenbogenforellen durch Isoflavone
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fickler, Anna.
Der Einsatz von Fischöl als Futtermittelrohstoff ist durch die begrenzte Produktionsmenge bei gestiegener Nachfrage und einer damit einhergehenden Preiserhöhung zu einem limitierenden Faktor in der Aquakulturproduktion geworden. Auf Grund dessen werden vermehrt pflanzliche Öle als Substitut für Fischöl in der Fischernährung eingesetzt, was zu einer Senkung der Produktqualität der Fische durch niedrigere Gehalte an langkettigen mehrfach ungesättigten Fettsäuren (LC-PUFA, englisch: long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids) führt. Ziel dieses Projekts war es deshalb, Möglichkeiten zur Steigerung der endogenen Biosynthese von LC-PUFA zu evaluieren, um die Gehalte an Eicosapentaensäure (20:5n-3, EPA) und Docosahexaensäure (22:6n-3, DHA) in der Regenbogenforelle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35384/1/35384-15NA044-uni-kiel-schulz-2019-isofett.pdf

Ermittlung des Futterwertes und der Verdaulichkeiten der Blattmassen von Luzerne und Perserklee
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Sundrum, Albert.
Angesichts der guten Verfügbarkeit von feinsamigen Leguminosen als heimische Proteinquelle in der Wiederkäuerernährung stellte sich die Frage, ob das Rohprotein auch für die Versorgung von Monogastriern genutzt werden kann, wenn statt der Ganzpflanze nur auf die Blattmasse zurückgegriffen wird. Es wurden verschiedene Faktoren untersucht, um das Ertragspotential und den Futterwert der Blattmasse vor allem im Hinblick auf die Verfügbarkeit von praecaecal verdauchlichen Aminosäuren einzuschätzen. Die umfangreichen Untersuchungen ergaben, dass durch die Trennung der Blatt- von der Stängelmasse die Konzentration der hochwertigen Futterkomponenten pro kg Trockenmasse sowie die Verdaulichkeit signifikant erhöht werden kann.  Die Separierung der Blattmasse macht...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30426/13/30426-11OE055-uni-kassel-sundrum-2016-verdaulichkeiten-blattmassen.pdf

Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette differenziert nach Produktgruppen (Probleme hinsichtlich z.B. Mengen, Preise, Qualitäten, Logistik etc.) Teilbereich: Produktgruppe Rindfleisch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahrdt, Katja; Schaer, Burkhard; Spahn, Christoph; Strauch, Claudia.
Die Studie zur Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen im Markt für ökologisch erzeugtes Rindfleisch wurde mit der Forschungsmethode einer „mehrstufigen Befragung nach dem Delphi-Prinzip“ bearbeitet.    Den Befragungen war eine umfassende Analyse der Veröffentlichungen über den Markt für ökologisch erzeugtes Rindfleisch vorausgegangen.     Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Branche sich in einem strukturellen Engpass befindet. Das individualistische Agieren zahlreicher kleiner Akteure stößt im größer werdenden Markt und angesichts zunehmender Komplexität an Grenzen. Es gibt Ansätze von verstärkter Kooperation, die auch mit Erfolg am Markt belohnt werden.     Die Darstellung der Probleme im Ergebnisteil hat gezeigt, dass viele Probleme...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1905/1/1905%2D02OE414%2Dble%2Dsynergie%2D2002%2Dvermarktung%2Drind.pdf

Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette differenziert nach Produktgruppen (Probleme hinsichtlich z.B. Mengen, Preise, Qualitäten, Logistik etc.). Teilbereich: Produktgruppe Schweinefleisch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahrdt, Katja; Schaer, Burkhard; Spahn, Christoph; Stienen, Michael; Strauch, Claudia.
Die Studie wurde mit der Forschungsmethode einer „mehrstufigen Befragung nach dem Delphi-Prinzip“ bearbeitet.  Den Befragungen vorausgegangen war eine umfassende Analyse der Veröffentlichungen über den Markt für ökologisches Schweinefleisch.   Die Resultate aus den Befragungen haben eine Problem- und Schwachstellenanalyse des Marktes ergeben. Für zehn Problemkreise wurden die aktuelle Bedeutung, Problempotentiale und Wirkungen und auch Lösungsansätze beschrieben. Die zehn Problemkreise sind:  - Qualität  - Rückverfolgbarkeit  - Kommunikation  - Verbraucheransprache  - Marktrisiko und Kapitalisierung   - Züchtung und Ferkelbeschaffung  - Teilstückproblematik  - Wirtschaftlichkeit und Markt  - Richtlinien  - Zusatzstoffe  Die Darstellung der Probleme im...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1929/1/1929%2D02OE224%2Dble%2Doeko%2Dservice%2D2002%2Dvermarktung%2Dschwein%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette differenziert nach Produktgruppen (Probleme hinsichtlich z.B. Mengen, Preise, Qualitäten, Logistik etc.) Teilbereich: Produktgruppe Speisegetreide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahrdt, Katja; Schaer, Burkhart; Spahn, Christoph; Strauch, Claudia.
Die Studie zur Ermittlung von derzeitigen und absehbaren Vermarktungsproblemen im Markt für ökologisch erzeugtes Getreide wurde mit der Forschungsmethode einer „mehrstufigen Befragung nach dem Delphi-Prinzip“ bearbeitet.    Den Befragungen war eine umfassende Analyse der Veröffentlichungen über den Markt für ökologisch erzeugtes Getreide vorausgegangen.     Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Branche sich in einem strukturellen Engpass befindet. Das individualistische Agieren zahlreicher kleiner Akteure stößt im größer werdenden Markt und angesichts zunehmender Komplexität an Grenzen. Es gibt Ansätze von verstärkter Kooperation, die auch mit Erfolg am Markt belohnt werden.     Kooperationen erscheinen geboten, weil sich die Marktteilnehmer vor große gemeinsame...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/1930/1/1930%2D02OE246%2Dble%2Dsynergie%2D2002%2Dvermarktung%2Dgetreide.pdf

Ernährungsphysiologische Bewertung von Öko-Futtermitteln für Schweine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, H.; Breves, G.
An wachsenden Schwäbisch Hällischen und modernen Gebrauchskreuzungsschweinen (34-45 kg LM) wurden die Wirkungen einer Erbsenschalen-Zulage mit hohen Anteilen unlöslicher Nicht-Stärke-Polysaccharide (NSP) auf Nährstoffverdaulichkeiten, N-Bilanzen, morphophysiologische,  histomorphometrische und mucosale transportphysiologische Parameter des Gastrointestinaltraktes sowie auf molekularbiologisch charakterisierbare intestinale Mikroorganismen-Gemeinschaften untersucht. Mit der Grundration erhielten die Schweine 80% des Energie- und 100% des Aminosäurenbedarfs für tägliche Zunahmen von 700g. Das Energiedefizit sollte so weit wie möglich durch die Erbsenschalenzulage gedeckt werden. Die Zulage führte unabhängig von der genetischen Schweineherkunft zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8905/1/8905%2D02OE209%2DF%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dabel%2D2005%2Dschweine.pdf

Ernährungsphysiologische Bewertung von Öko-Futtermitteln für Schweine
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abel, Hansjörg; Pawelzik, Elke; Breves, Gerd.
Es wurden Nährstoffanalysen an ökologisch und konventionell angebauten Weizen-, Gerste- und Ackerbohnensorten durchgeführt. Im Vergleich zum konventionellen Anbau führte der ökologische Anbau bei Weizen und Gerste zu niedrigeren Rohprotein- sowie höheren Stärke- und Fasergehalten. Bei Ackerbohnen ergaben sich tendenziell ähnliche Veränderungen, die Stärkegehalte wurden jedoch bei ökologischer Anbauweise gesenkt.  In Stoffwechselversuchen wurden „Schwäbisch Hällische“ (SH), „Bunte Bentheimer“ (BB) und moderne Gebrauchskreuzungsschweine (CB) mit jeweils einer Grundration und einer Zulageration (+Zuckerrübentrockenschnitzel) versorgt. Mit der Grundration erhielten die Schweine 80% des Energie- und 100% des Aminosäurenbedarfs für tägliche Zunahmen von 700g....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Breeding and genetics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6008/1/6008%2D02OE209%2Dunigoe%2Dabel%2D2004%2Dschweinefutter.pdf

Erprobung und Vergleich von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln an Zierpflanzen im Freiland und unter Glas unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von bioenergetischen und homöopathischen Verfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schrage, Reiner; Terhoeven-Urselmans, Andrea.
Pflanzenstärkungsmittel zählen neben den nur begrenzt verfügbaren Pflanzenschutz-mitteln zu den wichtigsten Maßnahmen im ökologischen Zierpflanzenbau, um Pflanzen vor Schadorganismen zu schützen. Besonders integriert arbeitende Zierpflanzenbaubetriebe sind zunehmend am Einsatz von Pflanzenstärkungsmitteln in ihren Kulturen interessiert. Allerdings ist die Wirkung dieser Mittel und ihre Effizienz für die Kulturpflanzen in der Praxis umstritten. Nicht immer treten Effekte bei der Anwendung ein, manchmal sind deutliche, manchmal gar keine Wirkungen erkennbar.   .  Besonders überraschend ist die hohe Anzahl von registrierten homöopathischen und bioenergetischen Produkten. Nur von wenigen gibt es jedoch anerkannte wissenschaftliche Untersuchungsergebnisse....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4821/1/4821%2D02OE184%2Dble%2Dlk%2Dnrw%2D2004%2Dpflanzenstaerkung.pdf

Erprobung von Strategien zur Drahtwurmregulierung im Ökologischen Kartoffelbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schepl, Ute; Paffrath, Andreas.
Das Projekt „Erprobung von Strategien zur Drahtwurmregulierung im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau wurde vom Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau finanziert. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf Untersuchungen  im Labor-, Halbfreiland- und Freiland. Das Projekt gliederte sich wie folgt:  - Monitoring der Drahtwürmer  - Monitoring der Schnellkäfer  - Indirekte Regulierungsmaßnahmen wie die Fruchtfolgegestaltung mit Leguminosen  - Direkte Regulierungsmaßnahmen mittels insektenschädigender Pilzpräparate  Drahtwürmer lassen sich im Boden nachweisen, ähnlich gut über Bodenproben wie über Köderfallen. Bodenproben sind einfacher durchzuführen. Die Lockenwicklerfalle mit Getreide als Köder erwies sich als geeigneter Fallentyp. Im Frühjahr wurden mehr Drahtwürmer nachgewiesen als...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15722/1/15722%2D02OE266_F%2Dble%2Dlwk_nrw%2D2007%2Ddrahtwurmregulierung.pdf

Erprobung/Untersuchung von Fütterungsstrategien bei Sauen und Ferkeln mit Inulineinsatz, sowie getoasteten bzw. extrudierten Ackerbohnen in der Ferkelaufzucht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stalljohann, Gerhard; Patzelt, Sybille.
Ziel des Projektes war, bei ökologisch gehaltenen Sauen und Ferkeln den Einfluss unterschiedlicher Fütterungsstrategien auf Gesundheit und Wachstumsleistungen der Tiere zu prüfen. Ein vorrangiges Interesse bestand darin festzustellen, ob durch eine Zulage von Inulin in Form von 1,5 kg Chicoreepulver je Tonne Futtert bzw. 3,0 kg Topinamburmehl je Tonne Futter zum Trage- und Säugefutter der Sauen positive Einflüsse auf biologische Leistungen der Sauen und auf die Vitalität und Leistung der Ferkel, bereits während der Säugephase zu verzeichnen sind.  Ein abschießender Vergleich der so gefütterten Sauen und Ferkel zeigt an, dass durch Inulinzulagen zum Trage- und Säugefutter die Sauenfruchtbarkeitsleistungen positiv unterstützt und die Vitalität der Saugferkel...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18832/1/18832%2D07OE024%2Dlwk_nrw%2Dstalljohann%2D2010%2Dfuetterungsstrategien_teilschlussbericht.pdf

Erreichen ausreichender Homogenität durch Selektion samenfester Sorten am Beispiel Chinakohl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nagel-Heinze, Christine; Fleck, Michael.
Das Angebot an samenfesten Sorten des Chinakohl für den Erwerbsgartenbau ist praktisch gleich null. Um für den ökologischen Landbau Alternativen zur zunehmend kritischer betrachteten Hybridzüchtung zu erhalten, wurde während einer dreijährigen Projektlaufzeit versucht, fünf samenfeste Chinakohlsorten mittels Restsaatmethode und Prüfung von Einzelpflanzennachkommenschaften in Homogenität und Wertigkeit weiterzuentwickeln. Die Restsaatmethode, also das Zurückgreifen auf Saatgut, dessen Nachkommen bewertet wurden, erscheint bei Chinakohl als praktikabler Weg für die Züchtung, da eine Überwinterung von Elitepflanzen äußerst verlustreich ist.  Es zeigte sich bei den fünf Sorten eine sehr unterschiedliche Entwicklung in der Wertigkeit, doch konnte aufgezeigt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13693/1/13693%2D03OE608%2Dkultursaat%2Dfleck%2D2007%2Dchinakohl.pdf

ERS Farm Typology for a Diverse Agricultural Sector
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoppe,   Robert A.; Perry,   Janet E.; Banker,   David E.
The Economic Research Service (ERS) developed a farm typology which categorizes farms into more homogeneous groups than do classifications based on sales volume alone, producing a more effective policy development tool. The typology is used to describe U.S. farms.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33657

Erschließung alternativer Proteinquellen zum Fischmehl für Forellenfuttermittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stamer, Andreas.
Futtermittel für die Aquakultur karnivorer Arten, wie Lachse und Forellen, enthalten bis zu 70% Fischmehl, das bei konventionellen Fischfutter aus der zielgerichteten Fangfischerei (Gammelfischerei) für Fischmehl stammt. Futtermittel für die ökologische Aquakultur beinhalten nachhaltig erzeugte Fischmehle aus der Speisefischverarbeitung. Angesichts des Wachstums der ökologischen Aquakultur ist mit einer Verknappung dieses nachhaltig produzierten Fischmehls zu rechnen. Ziel des Projektes war daher die Überprüfung der technischen und wirtschaftlichen Machbarkeit der Herstellung von Insektenmehlen aus Larvenstadien der Fliege Hermetia illucens, als Fischmehlersatz. H. illucens kommt in allen warmen Regionen der Erde, einschließlich des Mittelmeerraums und der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10376/1/10376%2D04OE020%2Dnaturland%2Dstamer%2D2005%2Daquakultur.pdf

Erschließung und Management adäquater Bestäuber zur Ertragsoptimierung und Qualitätssicherung im Erdbeer- und Kulturheidelbeeranbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Boecking, Otto; Kubersky, Ulrike.
Das Projekt zielte darauf ab, adäquate Bestäuber zur Ertragsoptimierung und Qualitätssicherung für den ökologischen Erdbeer- und Kulturheidelbeeranbau zu erschließen. Dabei wurden zwei unterschiedliche Lösungsstrategien untersucht:  1.) der gezielte Einsatz von Bienen (Wildbienen aus Zuchten und Honigbienen) in den zu bestäubenden Kulturen (= Bestäubermanagement)  2.) die Schaffung optimaler Lebensbedingungen zur Förderung natürlich vorkommender lokaler Wildbienenpopulationen im Umfeld der zu bestäubenden Kulturen (= Landschaftsmanagement).  Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen zu den beiden Themenkomplexen Bestäuber- bzw. Landschaftsmanagement erlauben folgende Zusammenfassung: Bei Kulturheidelbeeren, wie auch bei Erdbeerkulturen ist der gezielte Einsatz von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15124/1/15124%2D03OE126%2DLAVES%2Dboecking%2D2007%2Dbestaeuber.pdf

Erstellen eines Gesamtkonzeptes zur Regulierung des Falschen Mehltaus (Peronospora Destructor) an Zwiebeln - Zwischenbericht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liebig, Nadine; Buck, Holger; Rau, Florian.
Teilversuch 1 Säzwiebeln: Vergleich mehltauresistenter Sorten mit norddeutschen Standardsorten auf zwei Praxisflächen  Auf zwei Praxisbetrieben im Landkreis Nienburg wurden vom Ökoring e.V. acht verschiedene Zwiebelsorten untersucht, darunter waren die drei neuen mehltauresistenten Sorten sowie fünf weitere Sorten, sowie die norddeutschen Standardsorten im ökologischen Anbau ‚Profit’, ‚Summit’ und ‚Hector’. Zur Aussaat war die Witterung warm und trocken, eine Zusatzbewässerung fand nicht statt. Erst mit Einsetzen der Niederschläge ab Mitte Mai zeigte sich ein verstärktes Wachstum.   Der Falsche Mehltau trat in diesem Jahr ab Anfang Juli auf. An beiden Standorten war das Auftreten insgesamt mäßig. Auffällig war das der Befall am Standort 1 bei allen Sorten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Vegetables.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16113/1/16113%2D06OE034%2Doeko_komp%2Drau%2D2008%2Dzwieblen_zwischenbericht.pdf

Erstellung einer aktuellen Datensammlung für Planung und Controlling zu allen wichtigen Betriebszweigen und Produktionsverfahren im Ökologischen Landbau: Teilstudie Ökologischer Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arbeitskreis Betriebswirtschaft im Gartenbau,  e.V.
Bedingt durch die politische Entwicklung der letzten Jahre hat der ökologische Anbau in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewonnen. Für eine Ausdehnung, bzw. Förderung des ökologischen Anbaus fehlen allerdings Daten, die umstellungsinteressierten Betrieben bei der Entscheidungsfindung behilflich sein können. Ebenso fehlen ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben Daten zur Kontrolle der eigenen Leistung. Diese Datensammlung hat zum Ziel, Kosten-Leistungsrechnungen zu typischen Produktionsverfahren der zehn wichtigsten Kulturen des ökologischen Gemüsebaus in Deutschland bereitzustellen, um so die genannten Informationslücken zu schließen.    Die zehn in Bezug auf die Fläche und den Umsatz wichtigsten Kulturen wurden durch Berater des ökologischen Gemüsebaus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1933/1/1933%2D02OE235%2Dble%2Dbwl%2Dgartenb%2D2003%2Dprodverfahren%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

Erstellung einer Datenbank über Pflanzenstärkungsmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kühne, Klaus-Stefan; Marx, Peggy.
Die Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA) hat im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau das Informationsangebot durch eine Datenbank über Pflanzenstärkungsmittel und deren Bereitstellung im Internet unter http://pflanzenstaerkungsmittel.bba.de zum Thema Pflanzenschutz erweitert.  Die Datenbank ist sowohl für Praktiker, Wissenschaftler und Berater als auch für Verbraucher nutzbar und gewährleistet einen schnellen Zugriff auf alle verfügbaren Informationen.  Mit der Datenbank werden der aktuelle Stand der Forschung und der Umfang der Kenntnisse über die am Markt vorhandenen Pflanzenstärkungsmittel dokumentiert und erstmalig das Wissen über das Wirkungsspektrum der Mittel in den verschiedenen Kulturen und die Bedingungen für...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11194/1/11194%2D04OE014%2Dbba%2Dkuehne%2D2007%2Dpflanzenstaerkungsmittel.pdf

Erstellung einer Übersicht über die rechtlichen Regelungen zum ökologischen Landbau wichtiger Import- und Exportländer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Beate; Meier, Julia; Liebl, Boris; Mäder, Rolf; Garibaldi, Salvador; Soltysiak, Ursula; Elzakker, Bo van; Neuendorff, Jochen; Kung Wai, Ong; Commins, Ken; Heinonen, Sampsa; Concepción e Cabrera, Jesús; Dér, Sándor; Riddle, Jim; Deeken, Wiebke.
Ziel des Projektes ist es, einen Überblick über die in wichtigen Import- und Exportländern geltenden gesetzlichen Regelungen und privatrechtlich Vereinbarungen zum ökologischen Landbau zu erstellen.   Es wurde eine Datenbank entwickelt, die über die gesetzlichen Regelungen und die wichtigsten Verbandsrichtlinien für Ökoprodukte in den für Deutschland relevanten Import- und Exportländern informiert. Das Angebot beschreibt in leicht verständlicher Sprache die verschiedenen nationalen gesetzlichen Vorgaben für die Erzeugung, Verarbeitung, Kennzeichnung und Kontrolle von Ökoprodukten sowie deren Unterschiede zur EU-Öko-Verordnung. Darüber hinaus werden Richtlinien von Zertifizierungsorganisationen beschrieben, die eine marktbeherrschende Stellung in den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4742/1/4742%2D02OE380%2Dble%2Dfibl%2D2003%2Doekoregelungen.pdf

Erstellung eines in Deutschland anerkannten oder akzeptierten privaten Standards für Heimtierfutter gemäß EG-Öko-VO
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rombach, Martin; Schick, Alissa.
Im Rahmen des Förderprogrammes „Bundesprogramm ökologischer Landbau“ wurde vom Prüfverein Verarbeitung ökologische Landbauprodukte e.V. ein Standard für Bio-Heimtierfutter entwickelt. Heimtierfutter fällt erstmalig ab dem 01. Januar 2009 in den Anwendungsbereich der neuen EG-Öko Verordnung 834/2007. Eine Bio-Auslobung von Heimtierfutter wird nach Artikel 95 der Durchführungsbestimmungen 889/2008 nur noch möglich sein unter Anwendung eines nationalen gesetzlichen oder von den Mitgliedstaaten anerkannten oder akzeptierten privatwirtschaftlichen Standards.  Mittels ausführlicher Literaturrecherchen und Interviews mit ausgewählten Fachexperten wurde ein Standard entwickelt, der auf die allgemeinen futtermittelrechtlichen Anforderungen aufbaut und in das...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16028/1/16028%2D08OE224%2Dpruefverein%2Drombach%2D2008%2Dheimtierfutter.pdf

Erstellung eines Leitfadens für Anbau, Nutzung und On-farm Bewirtschaftung der Linse im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Horneburg, Bernd; Becker, Heiko.
Linsen gehören zu den ältesten Kulturpflanzen in der mitteleuropäischen Landwirtschaft, ihr Anbau ist aber seit etwa 50 Jahren in Deutschland nahezu völlig erloschen. Seit einigen Jahren ist jedoch im ökologischen Landbau ein zunehmendes Interesse am Linsenanbau zu beobachten. Linsen können auf Grenzertragsböden angebaut werden und Fruchtfolgen im ökologischen Landbau erweitern. Um den Anbau zu fördern wird am Institut für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenzüchtung der Universität Göttingen im Auftrag des BMVEL ein Leitfaden für Anbau, Nutzung und On-farm Bewirtschaftung der Linse im ökologischen Anbau erstellt. Die Broschüre beinhaltet die Kapitel 1. Die Linse – Gestern und heute, 2. Der Anbau der Linse, 3. Sortenwahl, 4. Saatgutproduktion im Betrieb und 5....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/16499/1/16499%2D02OE498%2Duni_goettingen%2Dbecker%2D2003%2Dlinse.pdf

Erstellung eines Leitfadens zur Verarbeitung und zum Anbau von ökologischem Dinkel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münzing, Klaus; Selig, Simone; Unbehend, Günther; Kähler, Anke; Plaumann, Susanne; Meyer, Carsten.
Ziel des Projekts war die Stärkung der Wertschöpfungskette für in Deutschland erzeugten Dinkel. Dazu sollten Basisspezifikationen für die Qualität von Speisedinkel und Empfehlungen für Anbau und bäckerische Verarbeitung erarbeitet werden, mit deren Hilfe in der Praxis die Produktionssicherheit und Produktqualität verbessert werden können. Grundlage dafür sollten die spezifischen Eigenschaften von Dinkel im Allgemeinen sowie den untersuchten Sorten im Besonderen sein.  Zunächst wurden Praxis-Gebäckproben untersucht, um eine Zielqualität festzulegen. Darauf folgte die Untersuchung von rund 150 Praxis-Getreideproben aus ganz Deutschland. Dabei handelte es sich zur Hälfte um Dinkel der Sorte „Oberkulmer Rotkorn“, zur Hälfte um „Franckenkorn“. Bestimmt wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16395/1/16395%2D06OE029%2Dbioland%2Dpoepsel%2D2009%2Ddinkel.pdf

Erstellung, Erweiterung und qualitative Verbesserung des Pastinakensortiments für den ökologischen Anbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Geschmacks; Weiterentwicklung der entsprechenden Zuchtmethoden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bauer, Dietrich; Kern, Martin; Horneburg, Bernd; Fleck, Michael.
Es wurden 71 verschiedene Herkünfte und Zuchtstämme von 21 Pastinakensorten qualitativ geprüft. Der Anbau wurde teilweise an 5 Standorten in Deutschland über drei Jahre durchgeführt. Dabei konnten deutliche Einflüsse des Standortes und der Kulturführung festgestellt werden in Bezug auf Parameter wie Form, Geschmack und Ertrag und Inhaltsstoffe.  An den Züchtungsstandorten des Vereins Kultursaat e.V. wurde die Methode der Geschmacksselektion entwickelt und für Pastinaken angewandt. Diese Methode hat sich bewährt und hat an einigen Sorten in einer Generation Geschmacksverbesserungen bewirkt. Dabei wurde mit Einzelpflanzennachkommenschaften von geschmacksselektierten Pastinaken gearbeitet. Die Methode der Geschmacksselektion ist relativ einfach und leicht...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15268/1/15268%2D03OE481%2Dkultursaat%2Dfleck%2D2006%2Dpastinake.pdf

Erstellung und Beschreibung des PC-Programms BEFU, Teil Ökologischer Landbau.  Verfahren der Grunddüngung, legumen N-Bindung, Nährstoff- und Humusbilanzierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kolbe, Hartmut; Köhler, Brigitte.
Im Ökologischen Landbau stehen heute Aufgaben an, für die z. T. umfangreiche Kalkulationen erforderlich sind. So werden auf gesetzlicher Basis über die Düngeverordnung und Cross Compliance Berechnungen von Nährstoffvergleichen und eine Humusbilanzierung vorgeschrieben. Ebenso werden im Bereich der Kontrolle zur EU-Öko-VO sowie in der Betriebsberatung genaue Berechnungen zur Betriebs- und Fruchtfolgegestaltung angefordert. Um diese zunehmende Dokumentationspflicht erfüllen zu können, werden von Seiten der Praxis einfache PC-unterstützte Hilfsmittel nachgefragt. Diese Verfahren sollen darüber hinaus auch gehobenen Ansprüchen entsprechen, damit sie geeignet sind, z. B. bei der Aufdeckung von Schwachstellen sowie zur Optimierung des Nährstoffmanagements und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Nutrient turnover Crop combinations and interactions Knowledge management Farm nutrient management Technology transfer Recycling; Balancing and resource management Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15101/1/BEFU_Teil_Oekologischer_Landbau08.pdf

Ertrag und Qualitätseigenschaften von Sommerweizen und Kartoffeln bei organischer Düngung tierischer Herkunft (Rottemist) und pflanzlicher Herkunft (Ackerbohnenschrot)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Raupp, Joachim.
In ökologischen Betrieben auf ertragsschwachen Standorten (z.B. sandige Böden, trockenes Klima) ist der Umfang des Tierbestandes häufig dadurch begrenzt, dass unter diesen Standortbedingungen nur eine limitierte Menge Futter erzeugt werden kann. Oft wirtschaften solche Betriebe vollständig viehlos. Die positiven Wirkungen von Stallmist sind somit nur bedingt oder überhaupt nicht nutzbar. Pflanzliche organische Dünger, wie z.B. Leguminosen-Blattmasse oder Körnerleguminosen-Schrote, könnten hier eine Alternative sein, wobei deren Effekte auf Ertrag und Qualität der Pflanzen sowie auf die Humusentwicklung der Böden im Vergleich zu Stallmist genau geprüft werden sollten.  Dies war die Zielsetzung unseres Projektes. Am Beispiel von Ackerbohnenschrot wurde in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15800/1/15800%2D03OE179%2Dibdf%2Draupp%2D2006%2Drottemist.pdf

Erträge und Qualität Bio-Mahlweizen 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dierauer, Hansueli; Kupferschmid, Cornelia; Rudolf von Rohr, Ramona.
Die Bio-Weizenqualität gibt immer wieder Anlass zu regen Diskussionen, da die geforderten Minimalwerte bei Protein, Zeleny und beim Feuchtgluten nicht immer erreicht werden.  Die Nachfrage nach Mehl mit einem hohen Feuchtglutengehalt nimmt zu, weil sich die Verarbeitung verändert (lange Triebführung, industrielle Verarbeitung, Kühl- oder Tiefkühllagerung der Teiglinge). Zwei Drittel der gesamten Bio Produktion geht in die industrielle Verarbeitung. Die Müller stehen unter dem Druck der Grossbäckereien, Mehle mit einem hohen Feuchtglutengehalt zu liefern. Ist der Gehalt zu tief, muss teurer Feuchtgluten zugekauft und beigemischt werden. Das Interesse an Weizen mit einem hohen Feuchtglutengehalt ist deshalb sehr gross.  Um abzuklären, wie es wirklich um die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22252/1/dierauer-etal-2012-Weizenqualitaet-Zwischenbericht.pdf

Ertrags- und Qualitätssicherung im ökologischen Kartoffelbau: Vorkeimung, Stickstoffversorgung, Kupferbehandlung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paffrath, Andreas; Stumm, Christoph.
Beim Vergleich der anbautechnischen Maßnahmen Vorkeimung, organische Stickstoffdüngung und Kupferbehandlung sowie deren Kombinationen untereinander erwies sich im Mittel der Jahre die organische Stickstoffdüngung als wichtigste ertragssichernde Maßnahme. Durch den deutlichen Wachstumsvorsprung vorgekeimter Pflanzknollen war die Vorkeimung bei Auftreten der Krautfäule im Jahr 2005 beste Einzelmaßnahme. Bleibt die Krautfäule aus (2006), sind durch Vorkeimung keine höheren Erträge zu erwarten. Eine alleinige Behandlung der Bestände mit Kupfer stellte auch im Jahr mit Krautfäuleinfektion keine ertragssichernde Maßnahme dar. Erst in Kombination mit verbesserter Nährstoffversorgung und/oder Vorkeimung waren ertragssteigernde Effekte zu beobachten.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14810/1/Beratungsinformation_Vorkeimung_D%C3%BCngung_Kupfer_Kartoffeln.pdf

Ertragssicherung und Behangsoptimierung im ökologischen Kernobstbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfeiffer, Barbara; Sinatsch, Sandra.
Im Forschungsprojekt 09OE197 wurden von 2009 bis 2013 verschiedene Verfahren zur Optimierung der Behangsdichte im ökologischen Kernobstanbau (Apfel und Birne) an den Versuchsstationen Kompetenzzentrum Rheinbach, ÖON Jork und LVWO Weinsberg untersucht. Bei den Ausdünnungsstrategien wurden verschiedene Darwin-Fadengerätsvarianten mit Schwefelkalk, Armicarb (nur 2012 und 2013)und der Handausdünnung verglichen, es wurde mit fünf Apfelsorten gearbeitet(‘Pinova’, ‘Gala’, Braeburn’, ‘Elstar’, ‘Opal’). An den Standorten Rheinbach und Weinsberg wurde der Blütenansatz und der Ertrag an den gleichen Bäumen über mehrere Jahre verfolgt, während in Jork jedes Jahr neue Bäume ausgewählt wurden. Positive Effekte auf die Fruchtqualität wurden bei ‚Pinova‘ beim Einsatz des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29568/1/29568-06OE197-lvwo-bwl-pfeiffer-2013-behangsoptimierung-kernobstbau.pdf

Ertragsverluste in Öko-Gemüseerbsen lagen in Abhängigkeit von der Unkrautmasse zwischen 0 und 49 %
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann.
Das Ertragsniveau beim ökologischen Anbau von Gemüseerbsen ist häufig unbefriedigend. Neben bodenbürtigen Fußkrankheiten deuten die zumeist nur gestriegelten Bestände vielfach auf eine starke Unkrautkonkurrenz hin. Der Einsatz von Hack- und Häufeltechnik mit ihrem höheren Bekämpfungspotential wird seitens der Praxis aber kaum aufgegriffen, da man den Aufwand auf den großen Schlägen scheut und nur geringe Ertragseinbußen durch die Verunkrautung vermutet werden. Daten zu ’praxisüblichen’ unkrautbedingten Ertrags¬verlusten beim (ökologischen) Gemüseerbsenanbau liegen allerdings kaum vor, so dass die Wirtschaftlichkeit effektiverer, aber auch kostenintensiverer mechanischer Unkrautbekämpfungsverfahren nur schwer abgeschätzt werden kann.  Hauptziel des...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Vegetables.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16082/1/Laber_2008_Erbse_Unkraut.pdf

Erzeuger-fair-Milch - Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sobczak, Anja; Burchardi, Henrike; Müller, Astrid.
Seit Januar 2005 ist die als Erzeuger-fair Milch deklarierte Milch der Upländer Bauernmolkerei im regionalen Naturkostfachhandel erhältlich. Wer sie kauft, zahlt für die regionalen Bauern einen Mehrpreis von 5 Cent pro Liter. Die Verkäufe haben sich seitdem deutlich erhöht, und das Projekt hat eine hohe Verbraucherakzeptanz erfahren. Die Entwicklung des Absatzes ist in den einzelnen Geschäften des Naturkosteinzelhandels dabei unterschiedlich verlaufen, was mit verschiedenen Faktoren zusammenhängt wie der Ladengröße, Kundenstruktur, Lage des Geschäfts, Präsentation des Projektes am Kühlregal und im Laden sowie Informationen zu dem Projekt.  Auch im klassischen LEH unterstützen die Verbraucher dieses Pilotprojekt in hohem Maße. In den über 6 Monaten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15248/1/MEG_Hessen_wV%2D2008%2DErzeuger%2Dfair%2DMilch_Leitfaden.pdf

Erzeugung von Weizen hoher Backqualität durch Gemengeanbau mit Winterackerbohne und Wintererbse im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hof, Claudia; Schmidtke, Knut.
Der Einfluss der Anbauform (Reinsaat/Gemenge), der Reihenweite (15, 30 und 75 cm) sowie des Gemengepartners (Winterackerbohne „Hiverna“, Vicia faba L.; Wintererbse „Cheyenne“, Pisum sativum L.) auf den Ertrag und die Qualität des Winterweizens „Bussard“ (Triticum aestivum L.) wurde in zwei Versuchsjahren (2003/04, 2004/05) an drei verschiedenen Standorten geprüft. In Reinsaat wurde der Weizen mit 300 K m-² (100 %) sowie 60 K m-² (20 %), die Ackerbohne mit 30 K m-² und die Erbse mit 80 K m-² angebaut. Die Anlage der substitutiven Gemenge (20 % Weizen, 80 % Körnerleguminosen) erfolgte mit differenzierter Standraumzuteilung (Mischsaat, alternierende Reihen, Reihen-Streifen-Gemenge). Mit nur 20 % Aussaatstärke konnte der Weizen in Reinsaat aufgrund hoher...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/15171/1/15171%2D03OE050%2Dhtw_dresden%2Dschmidtke%2D2006%2Dbackqualitaet_weizen.pdf

Esigenze relative all'apicoltura biologica
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Garibay, Salvador.
Il presente promemoria offre una panoramica delle basi giuridiche e delle varie direttive relative all'apicoltura in Svizzera. In esso sono descritti i principali requisiti e le possibilità di dichiarazione dei prodotti.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/25527/1/1529-apicoltura.pdf

Essais de betteraves bio Résultats de 2010
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
Contexte  Depuis l’introduction de l’affouragement 100 % bio pour les ruminants, l’intérêt pour la betterave fourragère a de nouveau augmenté dans certaines régions. La betterave fourragère représente en effet une alternative à la pulpe de betterave conventionnelle qui n’est plus autorisée en bio.  Le plus grand problème de la culture de la betterave est le contrôle des adventices. Le travail de désherbage manuel sur la ligne peut atteindre 300 heures par hectare. De nouvelles machines présentées plus en détail dans ce rapport pourraient contribuer à réduire considérablement ce travail manuel. Les résultats d’essais avec de telles machines pourraient également être intéressants pour la culture de la betterave à sucre, du soja, du tournesol et du maïs. Une...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Weed management; Root crops.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/26011/1/Betteraves%20essais%202010%20rapport%20def%20%20F.pdf

Essais de cultures associées: Résultats de 2009  (Projet Propro: „Développement d’alternatives aux importations de soja“)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Dierauer, Hansueli; Böhler, Daniel.
La production animale (y compris la production animale bio) utilise d’importantes quantités de fourrages concentrés importés pour la production d’oeufs et de viande de porc. Environ la moitié de ces importations concerne des matières protéiques, en particulier le soja. Dans le secteur bio, la part de légumineuses à graines produites en Suisse (telles que le pois protéagineux ou la féverole) ne représente que le 3 % des importations. La dépendance de l’étranger est donc très problématique. Différentes démarches ont eu lieu pour acheter du soja bio dans les pays environnants au lieu de le faire venir du Brésil et de Chine. Mais les petites quantités de soja bio produites au Baden-Württemberg et en Alsace sont mises en valeur sur place. De même, l’Italie, qui...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Feeding and growth Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17051/1/clerc%2Detal%2D2009%2DCultures_associees__rapport%2Dfr.pdf

Essais pratiques de techniques culturales dans le soja bio: résultats de 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Chenuz, Nicolas.
Dix-huit plantes accompagnatrices furent testées à trois densités de semis différentes (D1, D2, D3), ce qui donne 54 procédés (voir tableau 1 à la page 4). Chaque procédé occupa une surface de 3 x 6 m = 18 m2. Les procédés d’essais et les critères et échelles de notation furent définis en collaboration avec le FiBL et l’HESA de Zollikofen.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/26022/1/Soja-cult-ass-2011-12-29-def.pdf

Essais pratiques de techniques culturales dans le soja bio: résultats de 2012
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice.
Les travaux et essais réalisés par Progana en 2012 s’inscrivent dans la continuité de ceux qui ont été menés en 2011. Nous ne revenons pas dans le présent rapport sur les considérations générales, toujours valables, du rapport de 2011, intitulé « Essais pratiques de soja bio: résultats de 2011 », et daté du 29.12.2011. Nous laissons donc les lecteurs intéressés consulter ce rapport.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26023/1/Soja-cult-ass-2012-def.pdf

Essais pratiques de techniques culturales dans le soja bio: résultats de 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Clerc, Maurice; Godel, Laurent.
Les surfaces de soja bio pour le tofu augmentent en Suisse (45 ha en 2011, environ 80 ha en 2013). Les besoins estimés en soja bio de production suisse sont en forte augmentation. Pour y répondre, il faudrait environ 150 ha de soja en 2014, ce qui est presque le double de la surface de 2013. Les transformateurs souhaitent diversifier la palette des produits, ce qui va encore augmenter les besoins. On peut raisonnablement supposer qu’il faudrait produire 300 ha de soja bio d’ici 4 à 5 ans. Il y a donc du travail à faire pour y arriver. Les travaux et essais réalisés par le FiBL et Progana en 2013 s’inscrivent dans la continuité de ceux qui ont été menés en 2011 et 2012, ils veulent contribuer à faire sortir le soja de la niche de production pour devenir une...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26021/1/Soja-2013-rapport-2014-02-19.pdf

Essener Brot - Herstellung und Verwendung von Keimlingen in der Bäckerei
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Busch, Karl Georg; Damm, Erik; Deinert, Christoph; Dylla, Renate; Gruhn, Antonia.
Der Leitfaden wendet sich in erster Linie an Bäcker, die Keimlinge in der Bäckerei, zum Beispiel zur Herstellung von Keimlingsbroten oder Essener Broten, verwenden wollen, und gibt darüber hinaus auch Einblicke, inwiefern Keimlinge als technologische Zutat eingesetzt werden können.  Weiterhin kann dieser Leitfaden auch als Instrument für Berater im Bäckereiwesen verwendet werden.  Der Leitfaden ist wie eine „Betriebsanleitung“ zu lesen und dient zur Erläuterung praktischer Vorgehensweisen. Reflexionen zu theoretischen Hintergründen finden eingeschränkt und nur soweit statt, wie diese der  Erläuterung der praktischen Vorgehensweisen dienen.  Ziel eines jeden Bäckers ist es, „gutes Brot“ zu backen. Um dies beim Backen mit Keimlingen zu erreichen, müssen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Processing; Packaging and transportation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18231/1/ble_fibl_leitfaden_essenerbrot.pdf

Essential Oils of Tropical Asteromyrtus Callistemon and Melaleuca Species - In Search of Interesting Oils with Commercial Potential
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brophy,   J.J.; Doran,   J.C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118035

Estabelecimento de Prioridades para a Investigação Agrária no Sector Público em Moçambique Baseado nos Dados do Trabalho de Inquérito Agrícola (TIA)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Walker,   Thomas S.; Pitoro,   Raul; Tomo,   Alda; Sitoe,   Isabel; Salencia,   Celestino; Mahanzule,   Rosalina; Donovan,   Cynthia; Mazuze,   Feliciano M.
Institute of Agricultural Research of Mozambique Directorate of Training, Documentation, and Technology Transfer
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Priority setting; Mozambique; Rice; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55866

Establishing a Cotton-Ginning Cooperative in the Southeast
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Simon,   Donald M.; Garland,   William R.; Halkett,   Jan.
The producer-members of the proposed Albemarle Cotton Growers Cooperative presently experience costly and dangerous conditions in transporting seed cotton to distant ginning sites. These growers seek to acquire locally a cooperatively owned and operated cotton gin. This study of the proposed venture reports on producer surveys and financial projections, and estimates member benefits and return on investment. This cotton-ginning cooperative may considerably improve the net farm incomes of local producers. The feasibility analysis concludes that it is possible for these North Carolina growers to earn a respectable return on their cooperative investment. However, firm volume and equity commitments on the part of growers will be required. This study may be...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cotton gins; Cooperatives; Cotton; Feasibility analysis; Rural development; Return on investment; Cooperative benefits; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52023

Establishment of, and running, a comprehensive organic seed information database and communication network OF0195
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kerr, Simon.
The Scientific Objectives  1. To request and collate information from seed companies and organic sector certification bodies throughout the EU on the production of organic seed.      Regular Organic Seed Working Group meetings were held throughout this period and information on EU regulations and techniques of organic seed production discussed and minuted on COSI.    2. To produce an up-to-date list of organic seed availability of varieties of field vegetable, cereals and potatoes within the EU.   Where possible the list will provide an indication of seed quantity as well as variety availability.    Contact was made with all seed companies and lists compiled of varieties available as organic seed. Over 1000 varieties were eventually added to the European...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Technology transfer.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/6662/1/Establishment_of_and_running_a_comprehensive_organic_seed_information_database_and_communication_network_OF0195.pdf

Estado de situación de los recursos pesqueros del Golfo San Matías, sus pesquerías, especies asociadas y ambiente: informe ad hoc para la evaluación preliminar de las pesquerías marinas de Río Negro con vistas a la certificación de su sustentabilidad
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Coller, M.; Osovnikar, P.; Narvarte, M.; Perier, R.; González, R.A.; Di Giácomo, E.; Morsan, E.M.; Braicovich, P.; Curtolo, L.; Ocampo, M.
Se realiza una sinopsis del estado de situación de los recursos pesqueros del Golfo San Matías, de sus pesquerías y especies asociadas a las mismas y del ecosistema marino. El objetivo de este informe es presentar información histórica y actualizada sobre los recursos pesqueros y las pesquerías marinas de Río Negro, a los fines de su empleo como guía de análisis para la evaluación de las mismas con vistas a la potencial certificación de una gestión sustentable de las mismas a partir de los estándares del Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). Se presenta información sobre la organización y estructura del sector institucional y del marco legal en el que se desarrolla la actividad. Se desarrolla una caracterización de las pesquerías a partir de diferentes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Fishery management; Clam fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Biodiversity; Environments; Associated species; Yield; Potential yield; Fishery regulations; Certification; Standards; Sustainability; Fishing fleet; Fishery management; Certification; Fishery resources; Coastal fisheries; Biodiversity; Sustainability.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3719

Estimaciones in situ de la fuerza de blanco (TS) de la merluza de tres aletas
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Bahamonde, R.; Cancino, C.; Saavedra, J.; Saavedra, A.; Flores, F.
En el presente informe se entregan los resultados del proyecto FIP 2005-29, cuyo objetivo general es estimar mediante métodos in situ, la fuerza de blanco de la especie merluza de tres aletas (Micromesistius australis). El enfoque metodológico propuesto consideró dos formas para la estimación de la fuerza de blanco. El primero correspondió al método de estimación de TS in situ, en el cual las mediciones acústicas se realizan con los peces en su ambiente natural y en el que la identificación de las especies como la estructura de tamaños de los peces insonificados se obtiene mediante lances de pesca y el segundo método ex situ basado en la morfometría de la vejiga.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Target strength; Echo surveys.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1854

Estimaciones in situ de la fuerza de blanco (TS) de merluza del sur y merluza de cola
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Barbieri, M.A.; Espejo, M.; Castillo, J.; Miranda, H.; Córdova, J.; Saavedra, A.; Rojas, M.; Cancino, C.; Flores, F.; Reyes, H.
En el presente informe se entregan los resultados finales del proyecto FIP 2003-34, cuyo objetivo general fue estimar mediante métodos in situ, la fuerza de blanco de las especies merluza del sur y merluza de cola (Merluccius australis y Macruronus magellanicus). En primer lugar durante el desarrollo del proyecto, se debió proponer un enfoque metodológico dirigido a efectuar las mediciones de fuerza de blanco considerando las características del recurso y los medios tecnológicos disponibles. En segundo término, se procedió a definir un sistema acústico a emplear para lo cual se analizaron diferentes alternativas, seleccionándose un sistema compuesto de un transductor de profundidad que era desplegado en las profundidades de distribución de los recursos...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Acoustic equipment; Echo surveys; Target strength; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1812

Estimated Annual Costs of Campylobacter-Associated Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Buzby,   Jean C.; Roberts,   Tanya; Allos,   Ban Mishu.
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune reaction that can cause acute neuro-muscular paralysis. Of an estimated 2,628 to 9,575 new U.S. cases with GBS annually, 526 to 3,830 are triggered by infection with Campylobacter, the most frequently isolated cause of foodborne diarrhea. Estimated total annual costs of Campylobacter-associated GBS of $0.2 to $1.8 billion plus previously estimated costs of campylobacteriosis ($1.3 to $6.2 billion) add to total annual costs from Campylobacter of $1.5 to $8.0 billion (1995 dollars). Assuming 55-70 percent of costs are attributable to foodborne sources, costs of campylobacteriosis from food sources ($0.7 to $4.3 billion) and costs of associated GBS ($0.1 to $1.3 billion) combined equal total annual costs of $0.8...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Campylobacter; Cost-of-illness; Foodborne pathogens; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Lost productivity; Medical costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33969

Estimates of Florida Department of Citrus Promotional Impacts on Orange Juice Demand Based on Time-Series and Cross-Sectional Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
In this study, city-by-city, weekly grocery store sales data were used to estimate the impacts of the FDOC, TV, RADIO and HC promotional programs.  The estimates indicate that the RADIO program was effective, having a B/C of 1.4.  For the TV and HC programs, benefits were less than costs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Promotion impacts; Orange juice; Demand; Time-series and cross-section data; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104334

Estimates of FOB prices for NFC and FCOJ, and Retail-FOB Price Margin Relationships
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
This report provides estimates of FOB prices for FCOJ and NFC orange juices, and examines associated retail-FOB margins for these product forms.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: FCOJ; NFC; Orange juice; FOB-retail price margins; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104347

Estimates of Promotional Impacts on Orange Juice and Grapefruit Juice Demand Based on Time Series and Cross-Sectional Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
The cross-section and time series model used in this study yielded a number of important estimates for OJ and GJ demand.  The own- and cross-price elasticities were, in general, similar to those found in past studies.  The dummy variable estimates to control for city size, seasonality and other city specific trends appear reasonable, suggesting this modeling approach, and perhaps other variants, is useful for analyzing combined  city data over time.  The promotional estimates of the study support previous findings that featuring and displays significantly increase demand.  Features and displays together have the largest impact.  Price discounts have the smaller impacts but their  magnitudes are larger than found in previous studies.  Finally, although both...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pooling; Cross-section; Time-series; Orange juice; Grapefruit juice; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104333

ESTIMATING ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION IN WIC:  FOOD ASSISTANCE RESEARCH BRIEF
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Oliveira,   Victor; Blaylock,   James R.
Each year, the United States Department of Agriculture estimates the number of people eligible to participate in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), the number who will likely participate, and the expected cost of food. These estimates are used in developing budget requests for WIC, which is funded by appropriations law on an annual basis. If the number of people eligible and likely to participate in WIC is underestimated, the result is a shortage of funds available to fully serve them. If the number of WIC eligibles and participants is overestimated, an inefficient allocation of funds across programs occurs. Estimation of eligibility and participation is a complex process, due to data limitations, varying...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33881

Estimating non-market values under scenario and policy ambiguity: the case of climate change mitigation in Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Akter,   Sonia; Bennett,   Jeffrey W.
This report proposes an extension to existing models of non-expected utility (NEU) in the stated preference (SP) literature. The extension incorporates the impact of multiple sources of ambiguity in individual decision making behaviour. Empirical testing of the proposed decision model was carried out in Australia using a dichotomous choice contingent valuation study of a national carbon pollution reduction scheme (CPRS).   The results of the study demonstrate that subjective expectations of the context scenario and subjective policy expectations are important determinants of individual decision making in a stated preference framework. The results of the study also demonstrate that decision weight functions are non-linear (quadratic) in subjective scenario...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Non-expected utility; Scenario ambiguity; Policy ambiguity; Climate change; Australia; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C93-D81.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94881

Estimating North Dakota's Economic Base
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coon,   Randal C.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
North Dakota’s economic base is comprised of those activities producing a product paid for by nonresidents, or products exported from the state. North Dakota’s economic base activities include agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, and federal government payments for construction and to individuals. Development of the North Dakota economic base data is important because it provides the information to quantify the state’s economic growth, and it creates the final demand sectors for the North Dakota Input-Output Model. This report provides a brief description of the methodology used to estimate each individual sector and the associated data sources. Sales for final demand have been estimated for the 1958-2007 period. Personal income generated by the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic base; Sales for final demand; Input-output model; Personal income; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55112

Estimating Production of Forest Cooperative Members
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hoffman,   Benjamin F., Jr.
This study develops methods of estimating annual marketings by members of forestry cooperatives in order to formulate a long range business plan for the cooperative. A reliable prediction of total annual sales by the cooperative is possible, but individual product estimates are subject to significant errors. The report details cautions concerning the development and implementation of projections and makes specific recommendations. The system also permitted estimation of landowner service needs.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Silviculture; Forestry cooperatives; Forestry management; Marketing; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1985
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52029

Estimating productivity of water at different spatial scales using simulation modeling
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Droogers,   Peter; Kite,   Geoff.
A clear understanding of the current water balance is required to explore options for water saving measures. However, measurement of all the terms in the water balance is infeasible in terms of spatial and temporal scale, but hydrological simulation models can fill the gap between measured and required data. For a basin in Western Turkey, simulation modeling at three different scales, field, irrigation scheme and basin scale, was performed to obtain all terms of the water balance. These water balance numbers were used to calculate the Productivity of Water at the three spatial levels distinguished to assess the performance of the systems.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Water resources; Productivity; Simulation models; Water scarcity; Water supply; Water balance; Performance indexes; Indicators; River basins; Cropping systems; Crop yield; Cotton; Hydrology; Economic analysis; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44568

Estimating the Community-Level Impacts of Attracting New Businesses: The Implications of Local Labor Market Adjustments
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Barkley,   David L.; Henry,   Mark S.; Warner,   Mellie L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113334

Estimating the Gains from Less Distorted Agricultural Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sharples,   Jerry A.
A review of recent research suggests that conventional trade models grossly underestimate the country and global gains from trade liberalization. They typically ignore potential sources of gains such as economies of scale; reduced costs of evasion, rent-seeking and lobbying; and X-efficiency associated with competitive trade. Improved estimates of welfare gains should be high on trade economists' research priority list.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51386

Estimating the Net Energy Balance of Corn Ethanol
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Shapouri,   Hosein; Duffield,   James A.; Graboski,   Michael S.
Studies conducted since the late 1970's have estimated the net energy value of corn ethanol. However, variations in data and assumptions used among the studies have resulted in a wide range of estimates. This study identifies the factors causing this wide variation and develops a more consistent estimate. We conclude that the net energy value of corn ethanol has become positive in recent years due to technological advances in ethanol conversion and increased efficiency in farm production. We show that corn ethanol is energy efficient as indicated by an energy ratio of 1.24.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ethanol; Net energy balance; Corn production; Energy security; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34005

Estimating the Returns from Past Investment into Beef Cattle Genetic Technologies in Australia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Farquharson,   Robert J.; Griffith,   Garry R.; Barwick,   Steve; Banks,   Rob; Holmes,   Bill.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28009

Estimating Water Quality, Air Quality, and Soil Carbon Benefits of the Conservation Reserve Program
Provedor de dados: 31
This report estimates how field and buffer practices affect the amount of soil and nutrients leaving the field.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44777

Estimating Water Quality Benefits: Theoretical and Methodological Issues
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ribaudo,   Marc; Hellerstein,   Daniel.
Knowledge of the benefits and costs to water users is required for a complete assessment of policies to create incentives for water quality improving changes in agricultural production. A number of benefit estimation methods are required to handle the varying nature of water quality effects. This report reviews practical approaches and theoretical foundations for estimating the economic value of changes in water quality to recreation, navigation, reservoirs, municipal water treatment and use, and roadside drainage ditches.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benefits; Water quality; Economic welfare; Demand; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33586

ESTIMATION OF FOOD DEMAND AND NUTRIENT ELASTICITIES FROM HOUSEHOLD SURVEY DATA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Huang,   Kuo S.; Lin,   Biing-Hwan.
A methodology for estimating a demand system from household survey data is developed and applied to the 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey data. The empirical results are sets of estimated demand elasticities for households segmented with different income levels. In addition, we apply these demand elasticities to estimate the implied nutrient elasticities for low-income households. The estimation results are useful in evaluating some food policy and program effects related to households of a specific income level.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand elasticities; Household survey data; Food quality effect; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33579

Estimations of Labour Inputs using FADN Data
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garvey,   E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9288

Estudio biológico pesquero de centolla y centollón en la XII Región
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Guzmán, L.; Daza, E.; Canales, C.; Cornejo, S.; Quiroz, J.C.; González, M.
El estudio estuvo orientado a disponer de un diagnóstico de la pesquería de centolla (Lithodes santolla) y centollón (Paralomis granulosa) en la región de Magallanes y Antártica Chilena sobre la base de antecedentes bilógico pesqueros recogidos en campañas específicas de pesca y puertos de desmbarque, además de evaluar las medidas de administración vigentes y proponer eventuales nuevas medidas. Se inició el 26 de agosto de 2002 y la toma de información de terreno terminó a fines de noviembre de 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crustacean fisheries; Catch/effort; Resource management; Stock assessment; Stock assessment; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1730

Estudio biológico pesquero y estado de situación del recurso raya volantín, en aguas interiores de la X a XII Regiones
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Céspedes, R.; Licandeo, R.; Toledo, C.; Cerna, F.; Donoso, M.; Adasme, L.
El presente informe contiene los resultados del Proyecto FIP 2003-12, el que tuvo como objetivo general determinar y analizar los principales parámetros biológico-pesqueros del recurso raya (Dipturus chilensis y Dipturus trachyderma). Este Proyecto contempló monitorear la actividad artesanal dirigida a raya en las principales zonas de pesca de las tres Regiones, recopilando información en caletas, a bordo de embarcaciones y plantas de procesos. Los principales datos pesqueros fueron la operación de pesca, captura y rendimiento de pesca. Los datos biológicos se basaron en los muestreos de talla, extracción de vértebras, gónadas y tejido.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Fishery data; Biological data; Fishery data; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29788.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1737

Estudios de Caracterización del Mar Territorial Continental del Ecuador, Bases para lograr la zonificacion marina. Estudio 4: Distribución y Variación de los valores de productividad primaria (fitoplacton) y secundaria (zooplacton), a dos profundidades, en el mar territorial y aguas interiores de la Plataforma Continental del Ecuador
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Valle, M.; Fuentes, M.
Del 28 de agosto al 11 de septiembre de 2013 y del 7 al 21 de enero de 2014 se realizaron dos campañas de investigación a bordo del B/I Octopussy con el objetivo de establecer la distribución y variación de los valores de productividad primaria (fitoplancton) y secundaria (zooplancton), a dos profundidades, obteniéndose muestras planctónicas en 61 estaciones planctónicas distribuidas en cinco macrozonas que abarcan el Mar Territorial y Aguas Interiores de la Plataforma Continental del Ecuador. Se obtuvieron muestras para la determinación cualitativa y cuantitativa del fitoplancton y zooplancton mediante botellas Van Dorn (0 y 15 m) y mediante arrastres superficiales y verticales con redes de 60 y 200 μm de luz de malla según el caso. También se obtuvieron...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Primary production; Secondary production; Zoopláncton; Fitopláncton.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5462

Estudios sobre factores que afectan la calidad de la merluza fresca
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Avdalov, Nelson.
Among other results, it was found that when hake is handied property it maintains good quality levels up to 10 days after catch, irrespective of season. Its total storage life in boxes with ice is approximately two weeks. Although total storage life remained unchanged, it was found that quality levels tended to be significantly higher if overfilling of boxes was avoided, if the fish was gutted immediately after catch, or if hake was stored in containers with seawater.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Quality control; Fish storage; Seawater; Gutting; Cold storage.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4903

Et litteraturstudie over tilgange til evaluering af økologi med fokus på økonomisk værdisætning og multikriterieanalyser
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Christensen, Tove; Olsen, Søren Bøye; Dubgaard, Alex; Kærgård, N.
De overordnede principper, som økologisk jordbrugsproduktion hviler på, og de helt konkrete standarder, som skal være opfyldt for at kunne markedsføre et produkt som økologisk samt opnå støtte til produktionen, illustrerer i høj grad, at der er behov for et værdisætnings- og beslutningsstøtteværktøj, som kan inddrage mange og forskellige aspekter af økologisk jordbrug.    Samtidig er der formuleret klare standarder for opfyldelse af kravene til at få et produkt Ø-mærket. I det omfang reglerne har en betydning for produktionens effekt på miljø, dyrevelfærd, økonomi osv., er disse langt mere operationelle i forhold til at give et bud på værdien af økologisk produktion. Økologiske fødevarer og økologisk jordbrug er oplagt meget komplekse begreber, og...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20240/7/FOI_Doku_2012_1_.pdf

Et yrende liv rundt planterøttene
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun.
Rhizosfæren er sonen med jord og jordliv nærmest rundt en planterot. Det er sonen der biologien og kjemien i jorda er påvirket av rota og omvendt. Vi kaller den også for rotsonen. Denne sonen er omtrent 1 mm tykk, men har ingen klar grense. Det er et område med intens biologisk og kjemisk aktivitet som er påvirket av stoffer skilt ut av rota og av mikroorganismer som lever av disse stoffene.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Soil.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/30195/1/TEMA_6_14_Et%20yrende%20liv%20rundt%20planter%C3%B8ttene%20endelig.pdf

Etablierung der homöopathischen Mastitistherapie in einem biologisch-dynamisch wirtschaftenden Milcherzeugerbetrieb unter Berücksichtigung ökologischer, epidemiologischer und ökonomischer Gesichtspunkte.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Merck, C.C.; Fidelak, C.; Klocke, P.; Reinecke, A.; Paal, K.; Rothe, J.; Spranger, J.
6 Summary The dairy cow mastitis as a disease with an immense economic impact is widely spread in organic as well as in conventional farms. Due to the lack of alternatives to antibiotic treatment, most therapeutical measures are based on antibiotics even in organic farms and against common regulations. In contrary to these procedures the EU regulations (Council Regulation EC 1804/99)as well as the consumer’s anticipation demand the possibly lowest levels of residual charges of dairy products and environment. A two and a half year study in a bio-dyn dairy herd in Brandenburg (Germany) with 300 dairy cows suffering from udder health problems was conducted to evaluate if clinical mastitis in dairy cows is to control successfully with homeopathic remedies to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/6219/1/BLE_FuE_99UM032_FinalReport.pdf

Etat de la biodiversité en Suisse en 2014 - Une analyse scientifique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fischer, M. et al.
Le présent rapport donne une vue d’ensemble de l’état de la biodiversité en Suisse en 2014. Les principaux instituts et organismes scientifiques de Suisse qui explorent le thème de la biodiversité ont fait part de leurs données et de leur savoir.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Switzerland.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36349/1/fischer-etal-2015-zustand-biodiversitaet-schweiz-FR.pdf

Etats des lieux nationaux - Projet CEPIA: dynamiques halieutiques et systèmes de gestion des pêches
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Projet CEPIA, Construire Ensemble une gestion des Pêches Intégrant les Amp, Dakar (Sénégal); Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar Thiaroye, Dakar (Sénégal); Djiga Thiaw; Moustapha Déme; Hamed Diaw Diadhiou; Adama Mbaye.
Commission Sous Régionale des Pêches
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fisheries management; Fishery legislation; Ecosystems; Demersal fisheries; Fishery policy; Protected areas.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4585

Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Malcolm,   Scott A.; Aillery,   Marcel P.; Weinberg,   Marca.
The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 established specific targets for the production of biofuel in the United States. Until advanced technologies become commercially viable, meeting these targets will increase demand for traditional agricultural commodities used to produce ethanol, resulting in land-use, production, and price changes throughout the farm sector. This report summarizes the estimated effects of meeting the EISA targets for 2015 on regional agricultural production and the environment. Meeting EISA targets for ethanol production is estimated to expand U.S. cropped acreage by nearly 5 million acres by 2015, an increase of 1.6 percent over what would otherwise be expected. Much of the growth comes from corn acreage, which...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Corn ethanol; Regional crop mix; Regional environmental effects; Water quality; Water use; Cellulosic ethanol; Crop residues; Livestock; Regional Environment and Agriculture Programming (REAP) Model; Renewable fuel standard; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55671

Ethikmanagement in der Naturkostbranche - Eine Machbarkeitsstudie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lautermann, Christian; Pfriem, Reinhard; Wieland, Josef; Fürst, Michael; Pforr, Sebastian.
In mehrfacher Weise hat es sich als fruchtbares und aussichtsreiches Projekt erwiesen, die Themen „Naturkostbranche“ und „Ethikmanagement“ als die beiden Untersuchungsgegenstände dieser Machbarkeitsstudie zusammenzuführen. Zunächst hat man es bei der Naturkostbranche mit einem aus unternehmensethischer Perspektive außergewöhnlichen Wirtschaftszweig zu tun. Denn er zeichnet sich – wie die Studie anschaulich belegt – in vielfältiger Weise durch einen besonderen moralisch-gesellschaftlichen Anspruch aus. Diese Ansprüche bewusster und wirkungsvoller zur praktischen Geltung zu bringen, wäre die Aufgabe eines Ethikmanagementsystems. Die aktuelle Situation der Naturkostunternehmen mit ihren Umbrüchen und Risiken, unterstreicht zudem die Sinnhaftigkeit von...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5211/1/5211%2D04OE024%2Duni%2Doldenburg%2D2005%2Dethikmanagement.pdf

ETHIOPIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Beintema,   Nienke M.; Salomon,   Menelik.
This country brief reviews the major investment and institutional trends in Ethiopian agricultural research since the early 1970s, including a new set of survey data for the 1990s collected through the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative (IFPRI–ISNAR–ASARECA 2001– 02).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16198

ETHIOPIA: THE URBAN FOOD-FOR-WORK PROJECT
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15915

Etude Critique de la Recherche sur la Developpement Agricole en Afrique Subsaharienne
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Eicher,   Carl K.; Baker,   Doyle Curtis.
This survey focuses on the rural economy which is broadly defined to include the  agricultural sector plus rural nonfarm activities such as small-scale industry, trade, processing,  and fishing. It reviews research on migration, employment, and income distribution in order to  understand linkages between the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Agricultural development; International Development; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 7.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54070

Etude de la décomposition par l'utilisation de sachets de thé
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tresch, Simon; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Comparer la décomposition du thé vert comme un matériau de décomposition rapide avec le thé rooibos comme un matériau qui est difficile à décomposer, permet de calculer l'Indice du Sachet de Thé (Tea Bag Index TBI). Cela fournit des informations sur la capacité du sol en tant qu'organisme vivant à transformer les résidus organiques en nutriments disponibles pour les plantes et à contribuer a l'accumulation d'humus dans le sol. Cette technique est facile à ppliquer. Placez le sachet de thé dans le solet sortez‐le après trois mois pour déterminer combine il reste de matière. Il est fascinant de découvrir le résultat de nos petits auxiliaires travaillant dur dans le sol et comment ce travail fournit des nutriments à une nouvelle génération de plantes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32466/1/tresch-fliessbach-2017-teabag-french.pdf

Etude de la survie du souchet comestible (Cyperus esculentus) et de la renouée du Japon (Reynoutria japonica) lors du compostage et de la méthanisation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques G.; Dierauer, Hansueli; Klaiss, Matthias; Hölzl, Britta; Baier, Urs; Collet, Lutz.
Cette étude a évalué le risque que le souchet comestible et la renouée du Japon se propagent par le compost ou le digestat et colonisent ainsi de nouvelles parcelles. Pour ce faire, plusieurs essais de compostage et de méthanisation ont été réalisés, dans la pratique et en laboratoire.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32146/1/20170324%20-%20Cyperus%20esculentus%20-%20Reynoutria%20japonica%20-%20compostage-m%C3%A9thani....pdf

Etude environnementale et sociale du PRAO (Cap Vert, Sierra Léone, Libéria, Sénégal)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Faye, M. M.
La Commission Sous Régionale des Pêches (CSRP), qui est un organisme intergouvernemental de coopération halieutique dont l’objectif global est l’harmonisation à long terme, des politiques des pays membres en matière de préservation, de conservation et d'exploitation durable de leurs ressources halieutiques et le renforcement de leur coopération au profit du bien-être de leurs populations respectives, a obtenu par l’intermédiaire de la Banque mondiale, un Don du Fonds pour l’Environnement Mondial (FEM) et du Gouvernement du Japon, pour la préparation d’un Projet Régional des Pêches en Afrique de l’Ouest (PRAO) pour trouver une solution à la problématique susvisée. Ce projet implique 9 pays côtiers: la Mauritanie, le Cap Vert, le Sénégal, la Gambie, la...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environment management; Marine resources; Fisheries; Fishery management; Coastal fisheries; Coastal zone; Fishery regulations; Fishery economics; Marine pollution; Quality control; Illegal fishing; Fishery organizations; Quality assurance; Marine resources; Fisheries; Fishery management; Coastal fisheries; Quality assurance; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28012; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35287.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3676

Etude sur le savoir écologique des pêcheurs artisans des petits pélagiques en Afrique du Nord-Ouest
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Sall, A.
Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Den Haag (Netherlands); Ministerie Van Buitenlandse Zaken,  Brussel (Belgium); Wageningen International,  Wageningen (Netherlands)
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Artisanal fishing; Fishermen; Fishing effort; Canoe fisheries; Coastal zone; Fishery engineering; Protected resources; Pelagic fisheries; Cycles; Sexual reproduction; Multispecies fisheries; Stocks; Ocean currents; Winds; Biomass; Upwelling; Ecosystems; Maritime legislation; Size; Biomass; Ecosystems; Fisheries; Fishermen; Stocks; Ocean currents; Winds; Size; Fishing effort; Pelagic fisheries; Sexual reproduction; Multispecies fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2934; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2936; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28772; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12883; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8401; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_26876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4987.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3671

ÉTUDE THEMATIQUE SUR LES MANGROVES CAMEROUN PROFIL NATIONAL
Provedor de dados: 20
Les mangroves se retrouvent sur les bandes côtières protégées des régions tropicales et subtropicales. Une de leurs fonctions principales est de protéger les côtes des perturbations et de fournir des produits forestiers ligneux et non ligneux. Les mangroves sont également importantes pour la conservation de la diversité biologique et des moyens de subsistance ; elles représentent une zone privilégiée où les nombreuses espèces d’animaux (poissons, crevettes, crustacés) peuvent tirer leur nourriture et se reproduire. Malheureusement, lapression démographique qui a eu lieu dans plusieurs zones côtières a mené à leur conversion et, bien que l’information sur l’état et les tendances au niveau mondial reste rare, de nombreuses études citent la perte de mangroves...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mangroves.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5479

Etudes environnementales
Provedor de dados: 20
SOFRECO; TROPICA
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Senegal; Fishery organizations; PAPA SUD; Fishery management; Fishery regulations; Environments.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/768

Etudes préliminaires de la deuxième phase du projet de conservation et de gestion participative des écosystèmes de mangrove au Cameroun
Provedor de dados: 20
Le terme mangrove se réfère habituellement à un complexe de zones humides influencé par les marées et constitué de forêts marécageuses et autres habitats associés dans la zone intertidale sous les latitudes tropicales et subtropicales. Les écosystèmes forestiers de mangrove subissent des dégradations anthropiques de toutes sortes et de diverses amplitudes. La pression démographique provoque leur destruction et son influence s’accentue dans des zones non protégées, surtout au voisinage des agglomérations où les problèmes fonciers et la pauvreté poussent les populations à occuper des espaces libres à faibles coûts. Dans sa volonté d’assurer une gestion durable et participative des mangroves au Cameroun, le Gouvernement à travers le Ministère de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mangrovess; Ecosystems; Conservation; Participative management; Regeneration.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5172

Etudes préliminaires de la deuxième phase du projet  de conservation et de gestion participative des ecosystèmes de mangrove au Cameroun
Provedor de dados: 20
Le terme mangrove se réfère habituellement à un complexe de zones humides influencé par les marées et constitué de forêts marécageuses et autres habitats associés dans la zone intertidale sous les latitudes tropicales et subtropicales. Les écosystèmes forestiers de mangrove subissent des dégradations anthropiques de toutes sortes et de diverses amplitudes. La pression démographique provoque leur destruction et son influence s’accentue dans des zones non protégées, surtout au voisinage des agglomérations où les problèmes fonciers et la pauvreté poussent les populations à occuper des espaces libres à faibles coûts.  Dans sa volonté d’assurer une gestion durable et participative des mangroves au Cameroun, le Gouvernement à travers le Ministère de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mangroves; Environmental impact; Ecosystem management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5226

EU Ecolabel for food and feed products – feasibility study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sengstschmid, Helmut; Sprong, Niels; Schmid, Otto; Stockenbrand, Nina; Stolz, Hanna; Spiller, Achim.
The environmental impacts of the production and processing of food, feed and drinks make up between 20% and 30% of the total environmental impacts of consumable goods in the EU. In the case of eutrophication (the accumulation of nutrients in water causing a reduction in oxygen availability) they account for as much as 58% of the total impacts.  The EU Ecolabel is a voluntary scheme that forms part of overall EU policy to encourage more sustainable consumption and production.  To date, the EU Ecolabel scheme has developed criteria for products in the non-food sector. The Regulation that governs the scheme (66/2010) aims to extend the EU Ecolabel into new product categories including food. However, the Regulation stipulates that before extending to the food...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology assessment Recycling; Balancing and resource management Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20232/1/Ecolabel_for_food_final_report.pdf

EU governance structures for the multifunctionality of agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Stolze, Matthias.
This report on EU governance structures for the multifunctionality of agriculture represents Deliverable 6.1 of the MEASCOPE project.   Executive Summary  In order to adapt to external and internal necessities, Europe’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) the emphasis is gradually shifted from market price support measures to direct payments and rural development policy. This results in a stronger focus on the multifunctional character of agriculture, which comprises the fact that the agricultural sector not only produces food and fibre, but also shapes the landscape, provides environmental benefits and contributes to socio-economic aspects of life in rural areas. The way how this new policy area of rural development is governed on the various levels, is an...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/20333/1/mea-scope_vol5_EU_governance_structures_multifunctionality.pdf

EU Projekt SUPURBFOOD
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Otto; Jahrl, Ingrid.
Das Ziel des Projektes war die Verbesserung der Nachhaltigkeit der Landwirtschaft und Lebensmittelversorgung in Städten und Stadt-Regionen in Europa sowie in südlichen Drittweltländern durch die Entwicklung innovativer Ansätze und Lernprozesse in den drei Zielbereichen:  - Lebensmittelversorgung mit regionalen Lebensmitteln mittels kurzen Vermarktungswegen;  - Nachhaltige Nährstoffkreisläufe (Abfall und Wasser), Recycling;  - Multifunktionelle Landnutzung (Landwirtschaft, Naturschutz, Erholungsraum etc.).  In dem Projekt waren 20 Universitäten und Organisationen aus 7 verschiedenen Ländern beteiligt.  Die folgenden Städte nahmen am Projekt teil: Zürich, Rotterdam, Rom, Gent, Vigo, Bristol, Riga.  Eine wichtige Rolle spielten der Austausch zwischen den...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30371/1/EU-Supurbfood_Abschluss-Bericht-FiBL_Juni2016_final.pdf

Eucalypt Tree Improvement in China
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Bueren,   Martin.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113221

EUCARE Comoros 2002
Provedor de dados: 20
The EUCARE teams original proposal was to map the uncharted reefs of Belo sur Mer in western Madagascar, but due to the current political situation at the time, it would have been impossible for EUCARE to fulfil all objectives laid out before the expedition commenced. The team followed up their contingency plan to the Comoros archipelago1. The archipelago comprises of four isolated volcanic islands in the Western Indian Ocean, located to the east of Northern Mozambique and North West of Madagascar. The Marine Park of Moheli (PMM) is situated in the southern extremity of Moheli, the smallest and youngest of the Islands in the Comoros archipelago2,3 (see figure 1). It covers an area of 404 km2 along the south and west coasts of the island and extends from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine parks.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/627

EURO-MEDITERRANEAN PARTNERSHIP; STATE OF AFFAIRS AND KEY POLICY AND RESEARCH ISSUES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kuiper,   Marijke H.; Dell'Aquila,   Crescenzo.
This study draws on a body of existing literature to take stock of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP), which focuses on establishing a Mediterranean Free Trade Area. Despite considerable scope for reducing barriers on Mediterranean trade, current agreements are limited to a quasi-unilateral reduction of trade barriers for manufactured products by the Mediterranean Partner Countries. Next to the limited scope of the current liberalisation achieved by the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, structural features of the MPCs limit the impact of the trade liberalisation on their economic growth. To promote stability and economic growth at the Southern borders of the EU, coherence of EU trade and foreign policy is called for.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29122

Europe and the EU: IRS contribution for the 2003 Organic Food and Farming Report
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne; Olmos, Santiago.
Organic and in-conversion land area in the EU-15 has grown in 2002 to approximately 5.1m hectares and 3.6 per cent of utilisable agricultural area on 165,500 holdings. In this period land area grew by an estimated 10 per cent with increases in the number of farms at 6 per cent. The EU Commission has recognised the importance of organic farming in encouraging more environmentally farming methods has taken further steps to improve policy support. A consultation for the development of an EU Action Plan for organic farming took place during 2002 and the publication of further steps is expected at the end of 2003. These developments were in some way driven by a high profile policy conference organised by the Danish Government in May 2001. Other EU policy...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; European Union.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/11014/1/sa_2003_organic_farming_in_europe.pdf

European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) - a biodiverse wild plant for horticulture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uusitalo, Marja.
European bird cherry, as a varietive, tolerant and ornamental wild species, is able to contribute to the biodiversity of rural and urban ecosystems in Nordic countries. Therefore field studies to select the best origins for landscape horticulture are recommended. The analyses of the leaf chemical profiles of different varieties would further enlighten the taxonomy and the insect resistance (parasite-assisted or stress-mediated) of this valuable woody species.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/14845/1/met61.pdf

European Demand for Orange Juice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brown,   Mark G.
The demand for OJ in Europe, and in particular the own-price elasticity of demand, has been difficult to estimate due to lack of good data.  Europe, however, is the largest OJ market in the world (USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service), and cannot be ignored in analyzing the U.S. and Florida OJ situations, given OJ is an internationally traded commodity.  Thus, estimates of the impacts of factors such as own-price on Europe’s OJ demand are critical for understanding the market.  The estimates in this study, although rough, provide some guidance for the magnitude of the price response in Europe, but to keep them in perspective, they are based on a relatively small number of observations and a proxy variable, suggesting that, as more and hopefully better data...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Demand; Orange juice; Europe; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104349

European Information System for Organic Markets (EISFOM QLK5-2002-02400): WP 2: “Data collection and processing systems (DCPS) for the conventional markets” and WP 3: “Data collection and processing systems for organic markets” = Deliverable D2
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolfert, Sjaak; Kramer, Klaas Jan; Richter, Toralf; Hempfling, Gabriele; Lux, Susanne; Recke, Guido.
European markets for organic products are developing fast. In Europe, as other parts of the world, more and more farm land is being converted to organic production. In order to adjust production and consumption levels, detailed market information is needed, especially where decisions with a long-term impact need to be taken, for example on converting specific land or livestock enterprises requiring high levels of investment in glasshouses, housing, processing facilities etc. Since public subsidies (regional / national / European) are heavily involved in these investments, valid, accurate and up-to-date information is essential not only for farmers and growers, but also for policy-makers, consultants, processing industry etc.    EU-research projects such as...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4058/1/wolfert%2Det%2Dal%2D2005%2Deisfom%2Dd2.pdf

European markets for NFC: supply and demand issues
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Goodrich,   Renee M.; Brown,   Mark G.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Orange juice; NFC; Europe; Supply; Demand; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52833

European System Related to Good Agricultural Practice (EUREPGAP)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baghasa,   Hajar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: اليوروكاب، المعايير; EUREPGAP; Standards; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48803

European System Related to Good Agricultural Practice (EUREPGAP)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baghasa,   Hajar.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: EUREPGAP; Standards; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48602

European Union Agricultural Policy Institutions and Decision Making Processes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vaughan,   Odette; Tanguay,   Luc; Gilmour,   Brad.
This note examines European Union (EU) institutions and policy making processes in relation to its agriculture and food sector. With a market comprised of 495 million people across 27 countries and a comprehensive agricultural policy accounting for the largest share of the EU budget, how the EU policy environment functions is important to Canada. Decisions are made at the supranational EU level for agriculture, fisheries, trade, and regional development, while decision-making related to other policies occurs at the individual country level or through a system of inter-governmental cooperation. Decision-making occurs in three institutions: the Commission, the Council and the Parliament. Agriculture negotiations typically begin with a text drafted by the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: European Union; Agriculture; Policy; Institution; Legislation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55322

EU’s Import Demand for Fresh Grapefruit
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lee,   Jonq-Ying.
This report provides fresh grapefruit import data regarding European Union 15 (EU-15) and an in-depth look into the share changes for fresh grapefruit imports by country of origin during the period from 1989 through 2006.  The Rotterdam demand system was used to study the relationship among the fresh grapefruit imported by the EU-15 from several major Northern Hemisphere grapefruit producing countries.  Results suggest that when Florida’s grapefruit industry recovers from the damages caused by hurricanes and diseases, price would decrease and exports to the EU-15 would expect to increase.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: EU-15; Fresh grapefruit; Imports; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36814

EU's regler for opstaldning af økologiske grise i bygninger med løbegårde
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bonde, Marianne; Kyed, Sybille.
EUs økologiregler for hold og opdræt af svin er fastlagt i henholdsvis rådsforordning RFO 834/2007 og Kommissionsforordning 889/2009.  Rådsforordningen fastlægger i artikel 12, at alle økologiske dyr skal have adgang til udendørsarealer.   Det tillades, at grise alene har adgang til løbegård og ikke går på græsarealer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery; Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28732/7/28732.pdf

Eutergesundheitsmonitoring als präventive Maßnahme zur  Verbesserung der Eutergesundheit bei Milchziegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aulrich, Karen; Barth, Kerstin; Knappstein, Karin.
Die subklinische Mastitis spielt bei Milchziegen eine ähnlich große Rolle wie bei Milchkühen. Kriterien zur Einschätzung des Eutergesundheitsstatus bei Milchziegen sind bisher nicht festgelegt.  Da die Standarddiagnostik (bei Milchkühen), die auf Zellzahl und bakteriologischem Befund beruht, bei Ziegen aufgrund mangelnder Eignung des Indikators Zellzahl nicht ohne Berücksichtigung sie beeinflussender Faktoren (z.B. Laktationsstadium, Brunst) angewendet werden kann, sollten im Projektverlauf verschiedene physiologische Indikatoren auf ihre Eignung geprüft werden. Dazu wurde eine Milchziegenherde (63 Tiere) über eine gesamte Laktation wöchentlich beprobt und die Milchproben umfassend analysiert auf: Zellzahl, bakteriologischen Befund, elektrische...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/35258/1/35258-08OE178-vTI-aulrich-2013-eutergesundheit-milchziegen.pdf

EVA: EQUINE VIRAL ARTERITIS AND THE U.S. HORSE INDUSTRY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Garber,   Lindsey.
The National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) is sponsored by the USDA:APHIS:Veterinary Services (VS). The NAHMS Equine '98 Study was designed to provide information about the nation's equine population for education and research purposes. Equine viral arteritis population for education and research purposes. Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is an infectious disease caused by the equine arteritis virus (EAV). It can cause abortion in pregnant mares and death in young foals. Breeding stallions may become permanent carriers of the virus. Financial losses may include those due to abortion and/or disease and death in very young foals, reduced demand to breed and/or decreased commercial value of persistently infected stallions, and denied export market for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Horse; Equine; Equid; Pony; Stallion; Mare; Foal; Breeding; Equine viral arteritis; EVA; Abortion; Virus; Export; EAV; Equine arteritis virus; Racing; Vaccination; Titer; Breed; Standardbred; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32749

Evaluación de la descomposición con el uso de bolsas de té
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tresch, Simon; Fliessbach, Andreas.
La comparación de la descomposición del té verde, un material de descomposición rápida, con el té rooibos, un material difícil de degradar, permite el cálculo del índice de bolsas de té. Este método proporciona información sobre la capacidad del suelo,como un organismo “vivo”, para ransformar los residuos orgánicos en nutrientes disponibles para las plantas y contribuir a la acumulación de humus en el suelo. Esta técnica es fácil de aplicar. Se coloca una bolsa de té en el suelo y se saca a los tres meses mirando cuánto material queda. Es fascinante descubrir el resultado del trabajo incesante de nuestros minúsculos ayudantes del suelo, y cómo esta labor proporciona nutrientes a una nueva generación de plantas.  English version available at...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32465/1/tresch-fliessbach-2017-teabag-spanish.pdf

Evaluación del stock desovante de anchoveta en la I y II Regiones, año 2003
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Braun, M.; Claramunt, G.; Reyes, H.; Catasti, V.; Montenegro, C.; Baros, V.; Díaz, E.; Pizarro, J.; Pizarro, P.
El informe contiene los resultados correspondientes al desarrollo del crucero Módulo huevos y Módulo adultos del Proyecto FIP 2003-07. De conformidad con la metodología planteada en la propuesta técnica y con el fin de estimar los parámetros biológicos que requiere la aplicación del Método de Producción de Huevos, a saber: fecundidad media poblacional, frecuencia de desove, proporción sexual, producción diaria de huevos y peso estimado de hembras maduras, se realizaron los respectivos muestreos para el recurso anchoveta, durante el período de máxima actividad reproductiva del año 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Reproduction; Eggs; Fecundity; Pelagic fisheries; Spawning; Eggs; Stock assessment; Spawning; Reproduction; Fecundity; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2502; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15725; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1732

Evaluación del stock desovante de anchoveta en la I y II Regiones, año 2004, (Fase 1)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Braun, M.; Reyes, H.; Pizarro, M.; Saavedra, J.; Catasti, V.; Claramunt, G.; Díaz, E.
El informe contiene los resultados correspondientes  al desarrollo del crucero Módulo Huevos y Módulo Adultos del proyecto FIP 200-04-1. De conformidad con la metodología planteada en la propuesta técnica y con el fin de estimar en esta primera fase algunos de los parámetros biológicos aplicables para el Método de Producción de Huevos, a saber: proporción sexual y peso promedio estimado de hembras maduras, además de la determinación de las zonas de distribución y abundancia de huevos y su asociación con las condiciones oceanográficas, se realizaron los respectivos muestreos para el recurso anchoveta, durante el período de máxima actividad reproductiva del año 2004.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fish eggs; Abundance; Geographical distribution; Sex ratio; Environmental conditions; Geographical distribution; Sex ratio; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1813

Evaluación del stock desovante de anchoveta en la I y II Regiones, año 2004. Informe Final Consolidado Corregido (FASE 1 y FASE 2)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Braun, M.; Claramunt, G.; Valenzuela, V.; Herrera, G.; Reyes, H.; Pizarro, M.; Saavedra, J.; Catasti, V.; Young, Z.; Serra, R.
Una metodología alternativa para la evaluación de la biomasa desovante en peces pelágicos como la anchoveta, corresponde al Método de Producción de Huevos (MPH), desarrollada en 1980 por investigadores del Southwest Fisheries Sciences Center, La Jolla, California. La producción diaria de huevos se estima a partir del número de huevos totales evaluados en una prospección ictioplanctónica, en asociación a otras variables, y la fecundidad específica diaria de la población adulta se determina mediante el procesamiento de muestras de peces, obtenidas durante cruceros de pesca, las que proporcionan información respecto de la fecundidad parcial, peso promedio de hembras, frecuencia del desove y proporción de sexos.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Spawning populations; Pelagic fisheries; Biomass; Fish eggs; Biomass; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1739

Evaluación del stock desovante de anchoveta y sardina común entre la V y X Regiones, año 2003. Informe final corregido
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bernal, C.; Canales, M.; Catasti, V.; Sepúlveda, A.; Ruíz, P.; Alarcón, R.; Núñez, S.; Oyarzún, C.; Gazitúa, S.; Claramunt, G.; Herrera, G.
Se evalúan los stocks desovantes de anchoveta y sardina común mediante la aplicación del método de la producción diaria de huevos, durante la época de máxima actividad reproductiva del año 2003. Se diseñó un crucero de recolección de huevos y se efectuaron capturas de adultos de ambas especies entre la V (33°10’S) y X (41°20’S) Regiones. En la región costera entre la VIII y X Regiones, la condición reproductiva fue monitoreada a través de indicadores macroscópicos (IGS y estados de madurez sexual), indicando que ambas especies habrían iniciado su actividad reproductiva a partir de julio de 2003, con un máximo de actividad observado en septiembre para ambas especies. Desde la flota artesanal con puerto base en Calbuco, se obtuvieron hembras de sardina común...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Clupeoid fisheries; Fish eggs; Biomass; Spawning; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Biomass; Spawning; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14490.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1695

Evaluación del stock desovante de merluza del sur y merluza de cola en la zona sur austral, año 2004
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Céspedes, R.; Ojeda, V.; Balbontín, F.; Bravo, R.; Saavedra, A.; Barbieri, M.A.; Vera, C.
El presente informe contiene los resultados finales del proyecto FIP 2004-07, licitado y financiado por el Fondo de Investigación Pesquera (FIP). Dichos resultados dicen relación con cuantificar el stock desovante de ambos recursos presentes en la zona de aguas exteriores de las regiones X y XI, así como también determinar su distribución, abundancia, además de las características biológicas y pesqueras relevantes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Abundance; Biological data; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1842

Evaluación del stock desovante de merluza del sur y merluza de cola en la zona sur-austral, año 2003. Informe final corregido
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Céspedes, R.; Balbontín, F.; Ojeda, V.; Saavedra, A.
El presente informe contiene los resultados finales del proyecto FIP N° 2003-09: “Evaluación hidroacústica de merluza del sur y merluza de cola, 2003” licitado y financiado por el Fondo de Investigación Pesquera (FIP). Dichos resultados dicen relación con cuantificar el stock desovante de ambos recursos presentes en la zona de aguas exteriores de las regiones X y XI, así como también determinar su distribución, abundancia, como además las características biológicas y pesqueras relevantes. Metodológicamente, en primer lugar se realizó un crucero de prospección en el B/C “Abate Molina”, con el fin de recabar los datos acústicos, pesqueros y biológicos; y en segundo lugar se procedió a procesar y analizar los datos para evaluar ambos recursos precitados. El...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1697

Evaluación directa del langostino colorado y langostino amarillo entre la II y VIII Regiones, año 2003
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Leiva, B.; Canales, C.; Barbieri, M.A.; Cortez, J.; Quiroz, J.C.; Arana, P.; Guerrero, A.; Ahumada, M.; Melo, T.; Queirolo, D.; Hurtado, C.; Gálvez, P.; Molina, E.
El Proyecto FIP 2003-31 contempló cruceros de prospección los cuales fueron desarrollados en el período comprendido entre el 17 de agosto y el 27 de septiembre de 2003 y cuyo fin estuvo dirigido a la estimación, mediante evaluación directa, del nivel de biomasa y abundancia del langostino colorado (Pleuroncodes monodon) y langostino amarillo (Cervimunida johni) entre las Regiones II y VIII
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Crustacean fisheries; Biomass; Abundance; Stock assessment; Biomass; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1733

Evaluación hidroacústica de jurel en la región oceánica, de la I y II Regiones
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Córdova, J.; Correa, V.; Hernández, C.; Letelier, J.; Reyes, H.; Ramirez, N.; Catasti, V.; Valenzuela, V.; Bocic, V.
El presente informe contiene los resultados de la cuantificación de la biomasa por hidroacústica del jurel en la zona norte, la distribución e indicadores biológicos del jurel, las condiciones ambientales y las relaciones entre éstas y la distribución del recurso. El crucero de investigación se realizó entre el 2 de noviembre y el 5 de diciembre del año 2006. La prospección abarcó el área desde Arica (18º 20’ S) a Antofagasta (23º 50’ S), desde las 5 a 200 mn. Este estudio se llevó a cabo con el B/C Abate Molina operado por el Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP) y de propiedad de Subsecretaría de Pesca.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Biomass; Echo surveys; Environmental conditions; Geographical distribution; Stock assessment; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1851

Evaluación hidroacústica de merluza común, año 2004
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Olivares, J.; Braun, M.; Díaz, E.; Núñez, S.; Saavedra, A.; Saavedra, J.; Tascheri, R.
El presente informe contiene los resultados del proyecto FIP 2004-09, el que tuvo como objetivo central cuantificar el stock (estimar la distribución y abundancia) y determinar las características biológica, pesquera y oceanográfica relevantes del recurso. Metodológicamente, en primer lugar se realizó un crucero de prospección en el B/C Abate Molina, con el fin de recabar los datos acústicos, pesqueros y oceanográficos; en segundo lugar, el análisis de los datos para proceder con la evaluación del recurso. El crucero de prospección acústica que se llevó a cabo desde el 2 de julio al 12 de agosto de 2004 dentro del área de la pesquería, efectuándose 139 lances de pesca, 80 transectas acústicas y 92 estaciones oceanográficas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Abundance; Echo surveys; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1843

Evaluación hidroacústica del reclutamiento de anchoveta y sardina común entre la V y X Regiones, año 2003
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Saavedra, A.; Gálvez, P.; Barria, P.; Espejo, M.; Barbieri, M.A.; Núñez, S.; Ortiz, J.; Torres, P.; Véjar, F.; Molina, E.; Cerna, F.; López, A.A.; Bustos, L.
Se presentan los resultados de la evaluación acústica de la biomasa, abundancia y distribución espacial; oferta ambiental de alimento, y las condiciones oceanográficas físicas asociadas a la anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) y sardina común (Strangomera bentincki) en el período de reclutamiento de enero del año 2004 entre Topocalma (33º 50' S) y Punta Galera (40º 00' S).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biomass; Abundance; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Stock assessment; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1738

Evaluación hidroacústica del reclutamiento de anchoveta y sardina común entre la V y X Regiones, año 2004
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Castillo, J.; Saavedra, A.; Gálvez, P.; Núñez, S.; Ortiz, J.; Torres, P.; Véjar, F.; Molina, E.; Cerna, F.; López, A.A.; Bustos, L.
Se presentan los resultados de la evaluación acústica de biomasa, abundancia y distribución espacial; oferta ambiental de alimentos y las condiciones oceanográficas físicas asociadas a la anchoveta y sardina común en el período de reclutamiento de enero del año 2005 en la zona centro-sur.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Biomass; Abundance; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Echo surveys; Stock assessment; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1748

Evaluación hidroacústica del recurso jurel entre la V y X Regiones, año 2003
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Córdova, J.; Barbieri, M.A.; Espejo, M.; Núñez, S.; Ortiz, J.; Torres, P.; Bustos, L.; Véjar, F.; Catasti, V.; Valenzuela, V.
El presente informe contiene los resultados de la cuantificación de la biomasa por hidroacústica del jurel (Trachurus murphyi) en la zona centro-sur, la distribución e indicadores biológicos del jurel, las condiciones ambientales y las relaciones entre éstas y la distribución del recurso.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biomass; Population number; Echo surveys; Environmental conditions; Vertical distribution; Geographical distribution; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1731

Evaluación hidroacústica del recurso jurel entre la V y X Regiones, invierno, año 2004
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Córdova, J.; Barbieri, M.A.; Espejo, M.; Núñez, S.; Ortiz, J.; Torres, P.; Véjar, F.; Catasti, V.; Valenzuela, V.
El presente informe contiene los resultados de la cuantificación de biomasa por hidroacústica del jurel (Trachurus murphyi) en la zona centro-sur, la distribución e indicadores biológicos del jurel, las condiciones ambientales, y las relaciones entre éstas y la distribución del recurso. El crucero de investigación se realizó entre el 29 de mayo al 23 de junio del año 2003.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Biomass; Echo surveys; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Fishery resources; Pelagic fisheries; Stock assessment; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Environmental conditions; Fishery resources; Pelagic fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1734

Evaluación hidroacústica del recurso jurel entre la V y X Regiones, verano, año 2006
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Córdova, J.; Hernández, C.; Correa, V.; Núñez, S.; Navarro, E.; Reyes, M.; Torres, P.; Ortiz, J.; Saavedra, J.; Catasti, V.; Valenzuela, V.; Bocic, V.; Hernández, C.
El presente informe contiene los resultados de la cuantificación de la biomasa por hidroacústica, distribución espacial  e indicadores biológicos del jurel y las condiciones ambientales asociadas al recurso durante el verano del 2006. El crucero de investigación se realizó durante el 6 y el 31 de marzo del año 2006, en el área entre el norte de Valparaíso (32º 55’ S) y Isla Chiloé (41º 40’ S), desde las 5 a 200 mn. Este estudio se llevó a cabo con tres embarcaciones: el B/C Abate Molina operado por el Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), y los PAM Ventisquero y Lider, operados por la Pesquera San José S.A. De manera complementaria, se realizó una ecoprospección desde 200 a 400 mn para conocer la distribución espacial del recurso en ese sector.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biomass; Echo surveys; Geographical distribution; Biological data; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1855

Evaluación hidroacústica del stock parental de merluza de tres aletas en su unidad de pesquería, año 2003. Informe final corregido
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Céspedes, R.; Díaz, E.; Ojeda, V.
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el stock de merluza de tres aletas (Micromesistius australis) a través del método hidroacústico, entre las latitudes 47º y 51º Sur. Como parte del proyecto, se realizó entre el 2 y el 15 de agosto del 2003 a bordo del B/C “Abate Molina” un crucero de prospección dirigido a evaluar mediante un método de evaluación directa (evaluación acústica) su biomasa, abundancia y distribución, estimar la importancia relativa de la fauna acompañante, condiciones reproductivas y tróficas del stock. Durante el estudio se realizaron 13 lances de pesca y 49 transectas acústicas. Los resultados muestran que la merluza de tres aletas se distribuyó asociada al borde de la plataforma y talud continental, con una biomasa estimada...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Biomass; Population structure; Age composition; Geographical distribution; Acoustic equipment; Stock assessment; Biomass; Population structure; Age composition; Geographical distribution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1698

Evaluación hidroacústica del stock parental de merluza de tres aletas en su unidad de pesquería, año 2004. FASE I y FASE II
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Céspedes, R.; Ojeda, V.; Saavedra, A.; Díaz, E.; Adasme, L.
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el stock de merluza de tres aletas (Micromesistius australis) a través del método hidroacústico, entre las latitudes 47° 00' S y 51° 00' S. Como parte del proyecto, se realizó entre el 2 y el 14 de septiembre de 2004 un crucero de prospección a bordo del B/C Abate Molina, orientado a evaluar mediante un método de evaluación directa (evaluación acústica) su biomasa, abundancia y distribución, junto con estimar la composición de tallas, edad y proporción sexual del stock desovante en el área de estudio.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Spawning populations; Echo surveys; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Sex ratio; Age groups; Body size; Stock assessment; Biomass; Geographical distribution; Body size; Sex ratio; Age groups; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35330; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28628.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1740

Evaluación hidroacústica del stock parental de merluza de tres aletas en su unidad de pesquería, año 2005
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Saavedra, A.; Correa, V.; Céspedes, R.; Ojeda, V.; Adasme, L.; Díaz, E.; Oliva, J.; Rojas, P.
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el stock de merluza de tres aletas (Micromesistius australis) a través del método hidroacústico, entre las latitudes 47º y 51º S. Como parte del proyecto se realizó entre el 13 y el 22 de agosto de 2005 a bordo del B/F Unzen un crucero de prospección orientado a evaluar mediante un método de evaluación directa (evaluación acústica) su biomasa, abundancia y distribución, estimar la importancia relativa de la fauna acompañante, condiciones reproductivas y tróficas del stock y realizar un análisis de las agregaciones detectadas durante el crucero. Durante el estudio se realizaron 41 lances de pesca de reconocimiento (23 positivos) y 49 transectas acústicas.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Abundance; Biomass; Stock assessment; Biomass; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1848

Evaluación Horizontal: Estimulando el aprendizaje social entre “pares”
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thiele,   Graham; Devaux,   Andre; Velasco,   Claudio; Manrique,   Kurt.
La evaluación horizontal es un método flexible de evaluación que combina la autoevaluación y una revisión externa por "pares". Hemos desarrollado este método para utilizarlo en una red regional en los Andes que desarrolla nuevas metodologías de investigación y desarrollo (I + D). La participación de "pares" neutraliza las relaciones de poder asimétricas que prevalecen en las evaluaciones externas tradicionales, creándose una atmósfera más favorable para aprender y mejorar. El elemento central de una evaluación horizontal es un taller que reúne a un grupo de "participantes locales", quienes están desarrollando y aplicando una nueva metodología de I + D, y a un grupo de "visitantes" o "pares" interesados en dicha metodología. El taller combina presentaciones...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Evaluación; Horizontal; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52524

Evaluación preliminar de la situación respecto de la presencia de ostra cóncava (Cassostrea gigas) en Balneario El Cóndor
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Narvarte, M.; Morsan, E.M.
Las invasiones de comunidades marinas por parte de especies no nativas es tema de preocupación creciente entre ecólogos y autoridades de manejo. Entre las especie invasoras se encuentra la ostra cóncava, la que por tolerar amplios rangos de condiciones ambientales, ha colonizado sectores costeros en varios lugares del mundo. En Argentina, esta especie fue introducida en 1982 en Bahía San Blas (Pcia. de Buenos Aires) y a partir del año 2004, ejemplares de esta especie fueron observados por primera vez en la zona norte de Río Negro. En este informe se presentan los resultados de la primera campaña realizada por parte del IBMPAS a la zona de Balneario El Cóndor, y del muestreo llevado a cabo para caracterizar la población allí presente
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Introduced species; Environmental impact; Environmental protection; Biological surveys; Coastal zone management; Environmental impact; Environmental protection; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15898.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3716

Evaluación preliminar de los recursos pelágicos en el Área Común de Pesca Argentino-Uruguaya: año 1978-1979
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Nión, H.C.; Castaldo, H.A.; Barea, L.C.
En este trabajo se presenta una evaluación preliminar de los recursos pelágicos del frente oceánico del Río de la Plata y del área común de pesca argentino-uruguaya en el Atlántico Sudoccidental. Dicha evaluación fue llevada a cabo por el Gobierno de la República Oriental del Uruguay, durante la segunda fase del Preyecto Pesquero URU.71.517.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pelagic fisheries; Geographical distribution; Size distribution; Zonal distribution; Sex ratio; Length-weight relationships; Stock assessment; Geographical distribution; Stock assessment; Pelagic fisheries; Sex ratio; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5659; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7014.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2556

Evaluación y manejo de praderas de feofitas en la Provincia de Arauco
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ávila, M.; Cáceres, J.; Núñez, M.; Camus, P.; Romo, H.; Pérez, R.
El objetivo general del proyecto fue evaluar los stocks y proponer alternativas de explotación de las praderas de feofitas (Durvillaea antarctica y Macrocystis pyrifera) de la Provincia de Arauco, VIII Región. Este objetivo se logró a través de los siguientes objetivos específicos: identificar y caracterizar los algares de Durvillaea y Macrocystis de la Provincia de Arauco; determinar el estado poblacional de los algares identificados; analizar alternativas de explotación y acciones de manejo para los algares identificados en la zona de estudio de acuerdo a la realidad local; proponer regímenes de explotación y acciones de manejo, para los algares identificados en la zona de estudio de acuerdo a la realidad local.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Algae; Stock assessment; Exploitation; Resource management; Stock assessment; Algae; Resource management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_258; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6524.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1810

Evaluaciones hidroacústicas de merluza común, año 2006
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lillo, S.; Bahamonde, R.; Olivares, J.; Saavedra, J.; Molina, E.; Díaz, E.; Braun, M.; Núñez, S.; Navarro, E.; Vásquez, S.; Sepúlveda, A.
Este documento contiene el informe final del proyecto FIP 2006-03, realizado por el Instituto de Fomento Pesquero como unidad ejecutora y el Instituto de Investigación Pesquera de la Octava Región S.A. como subcontratada. El objetivo general del proyecto fue evaluar el stock de la merluza común (Merluccius gayi gayi) y estimar las características biológicas, pesqueras y oceanográficas relevantes del recurso. Metodológicamente, se realizaron dos cruceros de prospección, uno entre el 6 de abril y el 17 de mayo y el otro desde el 10 de julio al 19 de agosto del 2006, ambos cubrieron una zona de aprox. 13.000 millas náuticas cuadradas que correspondieron al área de la plataforma continental entre las latitudes 29º 10’ S y los 42º 00’ S y desde la costa hasta...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Oceanographic surveys; Biological data; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1853

Evaluating Consumer Usage of Nutritional Labeling: The Influence of Socio-Economic Characteristics
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Govindasamy,   Ramu; Italia,   John.
The majority of consumers report making frequent use of nutritional labeling when purchasing food products. However, certain segments appear to place a greater emphasis on food product labels than others. This study empirically evaluates which demographic characteristics encourage consumers to be more likely to take nutritional labels into account when purchasing grocery products. The results indicate that females, older individuals, and those living in suburban and rural areas are the most likely to make use of nutritional labeling. The results also indicate that larger households were less likely to use nutritional labeling.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36734

Evaluating Economic and Environmental Benefits of Soil and Water Conservation Measures Applied in Missouri
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Benson,   Verel W.
This study used a combination of methods to evaluate the value of Missouri's Department of Natural Resources (MODNR)conservation programs for the affected regional economies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44774

Evaluating inputs for organic farming – a new system. Proposals of the ORGANIC INPUTS EVALUATION project
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Speiser, B.; Blake, F.; Micheloni, C.; Stopes, C.; Andersen, M.; Baker, B.; Bywater, S.; Canali, S.; Eriksen, R. Ø.; Gonzalvez, V.; Hozzank, A.; Jespersen, L. M.; Jørgensen, L. N.; Kelderer, M.; Kleeberg, H.; Koopmans, C.; Kromp, B.; Manstretta, M.; Maurer da Costa, A.; Monnier, MC.; Pauler, A.; Schmid, O.; Schreyer, A.; Slabe, A.; Tamm, L.; Trapman, M.; von Fragstein, P.
This volume contains proposals for criteria for evaluation of plant protection products, fertilisers and soil conditioners1 to be used in organic agriculture. These ideas were developed in the course of the European Union (EU) Concerted Action project ‘ORGANIC INPUTS EVALUATION’ (QLK5-CT-2002-02565). For more information on this project see the end of this volume or visit the project website www.organicinputs.org. The documents in this volume are proposals elaborated by the project consortium and external experts. They were discussed with a broader audience at a public conference held in Brussels on October 13, 2005, and have been amended accordingly.  Our proposals also include a “criteria matrix”, which is in Microsoft Excel format, and therefore stands...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8551/1/Speiser_etal_2005%2Da%2Dnew%2Dsystem_finalreport.pdf

Evaluating Marketing Channel Options for Small-Scale Fruit and Vegetable Producers: Case Study Evidence from Central New York
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: LeRoux,   Matthew N.; Schmit,   Todd M.; Roth,   Monika; Streeter,   Deborah H.
An investigation of the relative costs and benefits of marketing channels used by typical small-scale diversified vegetable crop producers is conducted. Using case study evidence from four small farms in Central New York, this study compares the performance of wholesale and direct marketing channels, including how the factors of risk, owner and paid labor, price, lifestyle preferences, and sales volume interact to impact optimal market channel selection. Given the highly perishable nature of the crops grown, along with the risks and potential sales volume of particular channels, a combination of different marketing channels is needed to maximize overall firm performance. Accordingly, a ranking system is developed to summarize the major firm-specific...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing channel; Small-scale; Fruit and vegetable producers; Case study; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49044

Evaluating Targeted Cash Transfer Programs: A General Equilibrium Framework with an Application to Mexico
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Coady,   David P.; Harris,   Rebecca Lee.
It is now widely accepted that social safety nets play a crucial role in any comprehensive poverty alleviation strategy. However, many people perceive that existing social safety nets are not cost effective because they are both badly targeted to poor households and often involve inefficient financing policies. Consequently, many developing-country governments and international development institutions have come to favor direct transfer instruments such as cash transfers or subsidized food rations. But most evaluations of such programs focus solely on the partial equilibrium impacts of program targeting outcomes, and those that focus on the general equilibrium impacts tend to concentrate on their efficiency implications with very limited analysis of income...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Economic assistance; Domestic; Mexico; Evaluation; Public welfare; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37893

Evaluating the Farmer’s-Share-of-the-Retail-Dollar Statistic
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Brester,   Gary W.; Marsh,   John M.; Atwood,   Joseph A.
Conventional wisdom appears to support the thesis that declines in USDA’s farmer’s share-of-the-retail-dollar (FS) statistics are indicators of low returns to agricultural production. We estimate changes in cattle and hog FS statistics and their relationship with producer surplus (PS) for changes in various exogenous factors. The method accounts for correlations among structural parameter estimates while simulating multivariate distributions of joint parameter realizations. The simulations indicate that relationships between FS and PS depend on the source of exogenous shocks. The lack of informational content in FS statistics suggests these data should not be used for policy purposes.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farmer’s share of the retail dollar; Marketing margins; Producer surplus; Total response elasticities; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54543

EVALUATING TRANSFER PROGRAMS WITHIN A GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM FRAMEWORK
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Harris,   Rebecca Lee; Coady,   David P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15980

Evaluation criteria for including feed materials in Annex II C and dietary supplements in Annex II D of the EC-Regulation 2092/91
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sundrum, A.; Padel, S.
Organic livestock farming is intended to contribute to the equilibrium of agricultural production systems; establish and maintaining an interdependence between soils, plants and animals; is land-related ruling out landless productions, and should support the development of a sustainable agriculture. The criteria for the evaluation of non-organic and organic feed inputs should be consistent with these principles of organic livestock production.   This report provides an overview of issues to be considered with regard to the inclusion of criteria for non-organic and external feed materials in the further development of the EC-Regulation 2092/91 on organic food. The various implications of a criteria based approach are discussed in relation to the main...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10074/1/Final_report_Criteria_for_the_inclusion_of_feed_material_1.01.pdf

Evaluation des Bereichs Forschung und Entwicklung im Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ekert, Stefan; Döring, Thomas; Häring, Anna Maria; Lampkin, Nic; Murphy-Bokern, Donal; Otto, Kristin; Padel, Susanne; Vieweger, Anja.
Im Jahr 2010 wurde von der BLE eine Evaluation des seit 2001 bestehenden Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL) in Auftrag gegeben. Ziel der 2010 gestarteten Evaluation zum FuE-Bereich war es, die Relevanz der Forschung, ihre Wirksamkeit sowie die Effizienz des Mitteleinsatzes zu prüfen, zu bewerten und Empfehlungen zur Optimierung zu unterbreiten. Den Rahmen lieferten eine Analyse der Maßnahmen und Ziele des BÖL und ein daraus entwickeltes Wirkungsmodell. Neben einer Auswertung von Programmdaten der BLE wurden rund 80 Projekte durch externe Wissenschaftler und Praktiker begutachet, eine Online-Befragung von Projektleitern und Interviews mit Sektorakteuren, Mitarbeitern der BLE und externen Gutachtern durchgeführt.  Die Evaluation kommt zu dem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer Research communication and quality Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22369/1/22369-10OE027-ORE-ekert-2012-evaluation-BOEL.pdf

Evaluation des Bundesprogramms Ökologischer Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Becker, Carsten; Ekert, Stefan; Sommer, Jörn; Zorn, Alexander.
Parallel zu seiner Umsetzung wurde das Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL) ab 2003 begleitend evaluiert.    Die Evaluierung des Gesamtprogramms führte die "Gesellschaft für Innovationsforschung und Beratung mbH Berlin (GIB)" durch. Die Evaluierung des Maßnahmenbereiches C2 ("Information der Verbraucher über das Produktionssystem ökologischer Landbau") erfolgte separat durch "Partizip und Dr. Brombacher &amp; Weber". Deren Ergebnisse sind in den nun vorliegenden Abschlussbericht eingeflossen.    Die an die GIB vergebene Gesamtevaluierung hatte den Auftrag, die Umsetzung des Programms kritisch zu begleiten und möglichst schnell Ergebnisse zur Ziel(gruppen)erreichung, Wirksamkeit und Effizienz der Einzelmaßnahmen zu liefern. Ziel war es, noch im...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3847/1/3847%2Dble%2Dgib%2Devaluation%2Dbericht.pdf

Évaluation des effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique sur l’emploi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chambru, Cédric.
À partir d’un échantillon de 124 994 observations entre 2002 et 2009, nous évaluons les effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique dans la région Paca. Nous utilisons pour cela les variables suivantes : le nombre d’ETP, le nombre de salariés différents employés annuellement par une exploitation et le chiffre d’affaires. Les effets sont calculés à partir d’une procédure d’estimation par appariement sur les scores de propension et une autre procédure d’estimation en doubles différences sur fonction noyau. Tous les effets moyens estimés sont positifs et significatifs. Ainsi, la première méthode aboutit à un supplément estimé de 0,92 ETP par exploitation après conversion à l’agriculture biologique. Le nombre de salariés est en augmentation de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27598/1/Chambru_2011_MSc1_Thesis.pdf

Evaluation du risque hygiénique lié à l’utilisation de digestats liquides en Suisse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Baier, Urs; Berner, Alfred; Philipp, Werner; Schleiss, Konrad.
Le but de ce projet était la caractérisation de l’état hygiénique des digestats liquides provenant des installations de méthanisation en Suisse. Ceci en relation avec les intrants utilisés et les techniques de prétraitement, de méthanisation et de post-traitements employées.  Trois campagne d’échantillonnage ont été réalisées: en hiver 2012-1013, au printemps et en été 2013. Lors de ce travail, diverses installations représentatives de méthanisation mésophiles et thermophiles ont été étudiées en détail. Les teneurs en salmonelles, en germes coliformes, en E. coli, en entérocoques et en Campylobacter des intrants ainsi que les digestats provenant des diverses étapes des processus ont été analysées.  Les déchets verts ainsi que les contenus des panses sont...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Composting and manuring Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27646/1/fuchs-etal-2014-BerichtGaergutHygiene_RapportFinal-fr.pdf

Evaluation et sélection des méthodes d’observation de la biodiversité fonctionnelle (CASDAR Muscari)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lambion, Jérôme; WARLOP, FRANCOIS; Grébaux, Daphné.
Les méthodes de collecte d’échantillons pour évaluer la biodiversité fonctionnelle sont nombreuses (pièges à interception, aspirations, battages, Barber, Berlèze, tente Malaise, cages à émergence…) ; elles sont souvent adaptées à certains taxons en particulier, en se révélant peu performantes pour d’autres. L’objectif des travaux est de caractériser et d’évaluer différents outils à travers plusieurs indicateurs : taxons visés ou exclus par la méthode, sélectivité de la méthode (un taxon en particulier ou une multitude ?), mesure de flux d’insectes ou « photographie », facilité de mise en œuvre (matériel nécessaire, temps d’installation, de relevé), inconvénients (fragilité du matériel, temps de manipulation, tri éventuel des échantillons, défaunage ?) Les...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30909/7/Lambion_2015_Muscari_Rapport.pdf

Evaluation matrix for products from underutilized crops
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meier, C.; Holzherr, P.; Oehen, B.
We developed a matrix to evaluate valorisation strategies for products from underutilized crops. It shall help networks involved in agrobiodiversity conservation and breeding to find and improve their valorisation strategies, such as a label.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36406/1/meier-etal-2019-factsheet22-Evaluation-matrix-diversifood.pdf

EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMEN FARMERS IN KANAM AND WASE AREAS OF PLATEAU STATE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Umar,   A.G. Owa; O Kareem,   I.A.; Madugu,   I.E.
Increasing attention is being accorded the potential role of women farmers in Plateau State due to their significance in sustainable agricultural development. However, production impediments have often diminished the hope to fully utilise such potentials for the benefit of humanity. A study was conducted in Kanam and Wase L.G.As to examine production characteristics of women farmers in the study areas. 200 women farmers were selected from 8 wards by simple random sampling technique. However, 198 responses were available for analysis Descriptive statistics – frequency and corresponding percentages is used for analysis. The result of the study revealed that greater number of the women range between ages of 30-39 years. (52.%) Married women were majority...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54376

Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; DeVuyst,   Eric A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Switchgrass, a warm-season perennial grass, native to the region, has received considerable interest for its potential role as a dedicated feedstock for cellulosic-based bio-fuels.  This research examined the farm-gate price needed for switchgrass to provide per-acre net returns equal to those obtained from traditional crops in south central North Dakota.    Future production costs for switchgrass and net returns from traditional crops were estimated for three soil productivity classes and also were developed to reflect the historical revenue and cost patterns associated with producers who are typically more or less profitable (i.e., average net return per acre) than regional averages.  Prices were calculated using an annualized equivalent analysis of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Production costs; Farm-gate price; North Dakota; Soil productivity; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37845

Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota-Summary
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bangsund,   Dean A.; DeVuyst,   Eric A.; Leistritz,   F. Larry.
Switchgrass, a warm-season perennial grass, native to the region, has received considerable interest for its potential role as a dedicated feedstock for cellulosic-based bio-fuels.  This research examined the farm-gate price needed for switchgrass to provide per-acre net returns equal to those obtained from traditional crops in south central North Dakota.    Future production costs for switchgrass and net returns from traditional crops were estimated for three soil productivity classes and also were developed to reflect the historical revenue and cost patterns associated with producers who are typically more or less profitable (i.e., average net return per acre) than regional averages.  Prices were calculated using an annualized equivalent analysis of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Production costs; Farm-gate price; North Dakota; Soil productivity; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42253

Evaluation of current and future water resources development in the Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCartney,   Matthew P.; Alemayehu,   Tadesse; Shiferaw,   Abeyu; Awulachew,   Seleshi Bekele.
Lake Tana, located in the headwaters of the Blue Nile, is valuable for many people including the communities who live around the lakeshore and those who live immediately downstream. The area has been identified as a region for hydropower and irrigation development, vital for economic growth in Ethiopia. A multidisciplinary study was conducted to assess the possible impacts of this development. This study found that current development has benefited some local people but adversely affected others. Future development will exacerbate pressure on the lake. Hard choices must be made about how the water is best utilized. It is important that all stakeholders, including local people, are involved in the decision-making process.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Lakes; Weirs; Environmental flows; Water resources development; Models; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94776

EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS (EM) TECHNOLOGY IN  MAIZE (Zea mays L.) GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND YIELD IN MOROGORO TANZANIA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: SAIDIA, PAUL SABAS; CHILAGANE, DAUDI AMOS; WOSTRY, ALEXANDER; MARO, JANET FARES.
The field experiment was conducted at Tushikamane Centre  Kilakala, Morogoro Tanzania to investigate the effect of EM technology on maize (Zea mays L.) growth, development and yield. Maize is a major cereal consumed; over 80% of population depends on maize for food in Tanzania. Low soil fertility, insect pests and diseases are among the primary constraints in maize production. This is due to continuous cultivation without fertilizing the soil, poor and lack of proper measures to control pest and diseases. Most farmers in both rural and urban areas of Tanzania are not aware with the use of organic fertilizers especially the EM (Effective Microorganism) technology in agriculture to increase crop yield without the use of agricultural chemicals or artificial...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop health; Quality; Protection Africa Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19472/1/EFFECTIVE_MICROORGANISMS_IN_AGRIC_Saidia_et_al_2010.pdf

Evaluation of Flood Plain Land Damage; TSC TECHNICAL NOTE - WATERSHEDS UD-7
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kartz,   Harold; Buland,   David.
The purpose of this 1966 Technical Note is to (1) condense instrwctions given in the Economics Guide,and Technical Releases, and (2) promote uniformity in the procedures used to evaluate flood plain land damages for project developments. It supplements Chapter 5 of the Economics Guide, and Technical Releases numbers 17 and 32.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1966
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7110

Evaluation of historic, current and future water demand in the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCartney,   Matthew P.; Arranz,   Roberto.
Water resource development has played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture and industry in the Olifants River Catchment. However, currently water deficit is one of the major constraints hampering development in the catchment; both the mining and agricultural sectors are producing below optimal levels because of their reliance on insufficient supplies. In this study, the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) model was used to evaluate scenarios of historic, current and future water demand in the catchment. For each scenario, the WEAP model was used to simulate demand in five different sectors (rural, urban, mining, commercial forestry and irrigation) over a 70-year period of varying rainfall and hydrology. Levels of assured supply were...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: River basins; Catchment areas; Water resources development; Water demand; Water allocation; Simulation models; Calibrations; Water use; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Ecology; South Africa; Olifants River Catchment; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61095

Evaluation of historic, current and future water demand in the Olifants River Catchment, South Africa.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McCartney,   Matthew P.; Arranz,   Roberto.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: River basins; Catchment areas; Water resources development; Water demand; Water allocation; Simulation models; Calibrations; Water use; Irrigation water; Domestic water; Ecology; South Africa; Olifants River Catchment; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57026

Evaluation of International Provenance Trials of Casuarina equisetifolia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pinyopusarerk,   Khongsak; Kalinganire,   Antoine; Williams,   E.R.; Aken,   Kron M.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115967

EVALUATION OF THE 2006/7 AGRICULTURAL INPUT SUBSIDY PROGRAMME, MALAWI. FINAL REPORT
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dorward,   Andrew; Chirwa,   Ephraim; Kelly,   Valerie A.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Slater,   Rachel; Boughton,   Duncan.
This report evaluates the 2006/7 Malawi Government Agricultural Input Subsidy Programme (AISP). The main objective of the evaluation is to assess the impact and implementation of the AISP in order to provide lessons for future interventions in growth and social protection. The evaluation combined qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. Quantitative data were collected through a national survey in 2007 of 2,491 households who were previously interviewed in the 2004/05 Integrated Household Survey, a survey of retail shops selling inputs in six districts and data on stocks and sales from manufacturers, large-scale importers and dealers of fertilizers and seeds. The quantitative data was triangulated by qualitative data from focus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97143

EVALUATION OF THE 2006/7 AGRICULTURAL INPUT SUPPLY PROGRAMME, MALAWI. INTERIM REPORT
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents the preliminary findings of an evaluation of the 2006/7 agricultural input subsidies programme (AISP). The objectives are to feed back to stakeholders preliminary information about interim findings, proposals and issues for imminent decisions about the 2007/8 season. In order to provide this report as early as possible it has been possible to complete only a preliminary analysis of information gathered in the field from focus group discussions and a survey of input retailers. A major part of the rest of the study will involve analysis of information from a household survey and focus group discussions to investigate impact of the AISP.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97144

Evaluation of the EU legislation on organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Organic farming has been regulated by EU law since the beginning of the 1990s. The uniform EU-wide laws for the production, control, labelling and import of organic products has been revised a number of times since their introduction and were replaced with the current Organic Regulation (EC) 834/2007. In light of the comprehensive legal changes and the growth of the organic industry, the question arises of how effective and relevant the current rules are. For this reason, the relevance and effectiveness of the production, control and labelling regulations, as well as determination with regard to trade with third party countries has been analysed.    The results of the evaluation make clear that the aims and principles of organic farming are essentially...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Europe; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28713/1/Final_StudyReport_%28BlackWhite%29.pdf

EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL FADAMA DEVELOPMENT PROJECT APPROACH TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS IN NIGERIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Akinleye,   S.O.; Awoniyi,   S.M.; Fapojuwo,   O.E.
The development of rural areas impacts positively on per capita income and food production. The tier of government entrusted with the responsibility in Nigeria of developing the rural areas has not lived up to expectation in spite of the huge capital investment. This paper identified the root causes behind the failings of the local governments, reviews the performance of the fadama programme and draw on the reasons behind the successes of the latter as a basis for suggestions on how the local government system can be improved. Capacity building at the local level, increased demand for accountability, involvement of private and research bodies in local government activities should be encouraged to enhance rural development.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54397

Evaluation of the NDICEA model
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Rietberg, P.I.
Within the N-Toolbox project the NDICEA nitrogen model, one of the key tools in the virtual Toolbox, has been improved and tested in England, Denmark and Spain. The model performance was evaluated on datasets from these three countries by means of visual observation, RMSE and RSR from the soil nitrogen dynamics. In England the scenarios with organic fertilizer performed better than those with artificial fertilizer, leading to the suggestion that the calculated nitrogen release out of fertilizer could be improved. Timing of the soil sampling on soil inorganic nitrogen is important to realize a good model evaluation; two samples only, before sowing and after harvest, is not enough. When soil mineral nitrogen samples were taken during crop growth, model...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22232/1/2694.pdf

Evaluation verschiedener Legehennenherkünfte in bezug auf die Erfordernisse ökologischer Haltungsformen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ökoring Schleswig-Holstein e.V.,.
EINFÜHRUNG    These: Für ökologisch produzierende Betriebe stehen bisher keine Legehennenherkünfte zur Verfügung, die den Kriterien einer wirtschaftlichen und artgemäßen Eierproduktion im Ökologischen Landbau gerecht werden.     Die Mitglieder und die Beratung des Ökoring S.H. e.V. formulierten deshalb für sie wichtige Forderungen, um dieses Ziel zu erreichen: Gewünscht wurde eine biologisch aufgezogene, ruhige und robuste Legehenne mit einer Legeleistung von mindestens 290 Eiern pro Jahr, d.h. mit  - einer Legeleistung von 80% auf die Lebendhenne bezogen von der 25 –62 LW  - einem höheren Anteil von Eiern der Klasse M  - einer guten Futterverwertung   - ohne Neigung zu Federpicken und Kannibalismus.    Der in der Liste zuletzt aufgeführte Punkt bereitet...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2047/1/2047%2Doekoring%2Dsh%2D2003%2Dlegehennen.pdf

EVALUATIONS IN 2003 OF FIVE AREAS OF INVESTMENT IN R&amp;D BY NSW AGRICULTURE: SUMMARY
Provedor de dados: 31
In 2003 the economic, social and environmental impacts of five areas of research and extension where NSW Agriculture has made significant investments were evaluated. These investment areas included net feed efficiency in beef cattle; the management of temperate weeds in temperate pastures; conservation farming in the northern NSW cropping zone; wheat breeding in NSW; and extension in water use efficient technologies. The benefit cost analyses were conducted over the period from 1980 to 2020. For these five project areas NSW Agriculture invested $114m, including some support from industry. The industry returns totalled $1311m giving an average benefit-cost ratio of 11.5, ranging from 4.5 to 22.2.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28002

Evaluationsbericht: Basis-Schulung für neues Öko-Kontrollpersonal 2018
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buitkamp, Martin.
Evaluationsbericht zu der im Rahmen des Projektes Öko-Kontrollkompetenz (KonKom) konzipierten und im Jahr 2018 in Witzenhausen durchgeführten neuntägigen Basis-Schulung von neuem Öko-Kontrollpersonal der Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35405/1/KonKom_AP7_Schulung-2018_QUBIC_Eval-Bericht_181217_final.pdf

Evaluationsbericht: Pilotschulung für neues Öko-Kontrollpersonal 2017
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buitkamp, Martin.
Evaluationsbericht zu der im Rahmen des Projektes Öko-Kontrollkompetenz (KonKom) konzipierten und im Jahr 2017 in Frankfurt  am Main durchgeführten neuntägigen Basis-Schulung von neuem Öko-Kontrollpersonal der Öko-Kontrollstellen und zuständigen Behörden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Values; Standards and certification Education; Extension and communication Germany.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35404/1/KonKom_AP7_Schulung-2017_QUBIC_Eval-Bericht_final.pdf

Evaluering av Regionalt miljøprogram - tiltak 3.14
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Nasjonale og regionale miljøprogram (RMP) er etablert for å styrke miljøarbeidet i jordbruket, samt synliggjøre jordbruket sin miljøinnsats. Høstspredning av husdyrgjødsel er en viktig årsak til avrenning av nitrogen og fosfor fra jordbruket. Med ønske om å redusere andelen høstspredd husdyrgjødsel i fylket innførte Fylkesmannen i Møre og Romsdal en ny ordning i RMP med navn «spreiing i vår/vekstsesong» - tiltak 3.14, hvor bønder som sprer all husdyrgjødsel innen 10. august kan søke om tilskudd. Tiltaket ble innført i 2012. 40 % av tilskuddsmidlene i RMP brukes til dette tiltaket. Det er gjennomført en evaluering av om tiltaket har hatt ønsket effekt. NORSØK har utført oppdraget i samarbeid med Møre og Romsdal Bondelag. 5 store landbrukskommuner ble valgt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30727/1/Sluttrapport%201.11.2016.pdf

Evaluierung ausgesuchter genetischer Ressourcen von Winterkörnererbsen des Vavilov‐Instituts St. Petersburg auf Winterhärte, Ertrag und Rohproteinqualität
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quendt, Ulrich.
Bei Wintererbsen ist die Variation für eine ausgeprägte Frosttoleranz gegenüber Kahlfrösten und Wechselfrösten gering. Die bisher mit Unterstützung des BÖLN, des Saatgutfonds und der Seidlhofstiftung evaluierten und entwickelten Genotypen wiesen im Vergleich mit im Handel erhältlichen Wintererbsen bereits eine gute Überwinterungsrate auf, leider aber noch nicht hinreichend zufrieden stellend bei stärkeren Kahlfrösten und Wechselfrösten ohne Schneebedeckung, die den Wintererbsen insbesondere auf leichten Böden erheblich zusetzten. An diese Witterungsverhältnisse am besten angepasst zeigten sich wiederholt buntblühende, vollblättrige Wuchstypen, die dem Futtererbsentyp entsprechen. Weißblühende Wintererbsen aus Kreuzungen mit diesen, die bisher eine gute...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28492/1/Quendt-2014-Bericht-Eval-gen-Res-Vavilov.pdf

Evaluierung des Nutzens von Austriebs- und Blattfallspritzungen mit kupferhaltigen Pflanzenschutzmitteln im Rahmen der Entwicklung einer kupferfreien, bzw. kupferreduzierten Gesamtstrategie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Benduhn, Bastian.
Ziel des Projektes war die Unterstützung der Entwicklung und Etablierung einer kupferfreien, bzw. kupferreduzierten, praxisgerechten Pflanzenschutzstrategie unter der besonderen Beachtung von Kupferanwendungen außerhalb der Vegetationsperiode. Dabei lag der Focus der Untersuchungen auf Behandlungen gegen den Obstbaumkrebs (Nectria galligena) im Herbst und im Winter sowie auf Behandlungen gegen den Apfelschorf (Venturia inaequalis) kurz vor dem Knospenaufbruch. Besonders die Sinnhaftigkeit von hoch dosierten Kupfereinsätzen kurz vor dem Knospenaufbruch, sowie mögliche Alternativen wurden untersucht und im Rahmen einer ökologischen Pflanzenschutzstrategie bewertet. Die Versuche wurden an den Versuchsstationen ÖON und KOB im Zeitraum zwischen 2012 bis 2016...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/32105/1/32105-11OE148-oeon-benduhn-2016-kupferreduzierung-obstbaeume.pdf

Evaluierung LE07-13. Bewertung des viehlosen biologischen Ackerbaus und seiner agrarökologischen Leistungen im österreichischen Trockengebiet (MUBIL III). Zwischenbericht
Provedor de dados: 21
Auf einem biologisch bewirtschafteten Marktfruchtbetrieb im Marchfeld in Niederösterreich wird seit dem Jahr 2003 eine umfassende agrarökologische und systemorientierte Langzeituntersuchung zur Dokumentation und Entwicklung des biologischen Landbaus durchgeführt. Im Rahmen eines interdisziplinären Forschungsprojekts (MUBIL) werden die Wirkungen der Umstellung und langfristigen biologischen Bewirtschaftung auf Bodenkennwerte, den Wasserhaushalt, auf die Pflanzengesellschaften, das Ertragspotential der Kulturpflanzen und die Fauna anhand ausgewählter Eigenschaften erfasst. Auf Ackerflächen des Betriebes wurden Nützlings- und Blühstreifen mit unterschiedlichen Blühmischungen angelegt. Bestehende Hecken und Baumreihen am Betrieb wurden kartiert und deren...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Nutrient turnover; Crop husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18696/1/Freyer_et_al.%2D2010%2DMUBILIII_EVALUATION_Midterm_Report.pdf

Evaluierung und Optimierung biologischer Verfahren zur Regulierung des Pflaumenwicklers (Cydia funebrana) und der Monilia-Krankheit im ökologischen Steinobstanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rueß, Franz; Pfeiffer, Barbara; Brinkmann, Claudia; Schmückle-Tränkle, Gabriele; Reineke, Annette; Hauck, Mirjam; Stephan, Dietrich; Pelz, Julia; Zimmermann, Rita; Kleefeld, Ursula; Zimmer, Jürgen; Toups, Ina; Schult, Tina; Rank, Harald.
Im Verbundforschungsprojekt FKZ 06OE198, FKZ 06OE057 und FKZ 06OE348 wurden Möglichkeiten der Regulierung des Pflaumenwicklers (Cydia funebrana) an Zwetschgen in Labor-, Halbfreiland und Freilandversuchen in Geisenheim, Darmstadt, Klein-Altendorf und Weinsberg untersucht. Labor- und Freilandversuche zur Regulierung der Monilia-Krankheit wurden in Geisenheim, Weinsberg und Dresden durchgeführt. Sauerkirschsorten-Versuche sind in Weinsberg und Dresden aufgepflanzt.   Umfangreiche Freilandversuche zur Verwirrung des Pflaumenwicklers mit „Isomate OFM Rosso“ in Baden-Württemberg und Rheinland-Pfalz bestätigten mit Wirkungsgraden von bis zu 70 % die Wirksamkeit dieser Methode bei ausreichend großen Flächen und niedrigem Befallsniveau. Für den kleinparzellierten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22060/1/22060-06OE198-lvwo-ruess-2012-Regulierung-Pflaumenwickler-und-Moniliakrankheit.pdf

Evaluierung von aktuellen Wintergerstesorten sowie Sichtung von Zuchtmaterial mit Flugbrand-Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ustilago nuda) auf Anfälligkeit gegenüber der Streifenkrankheit (Drechslera graminea)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmehe, Ben; Spieß, Hartmut.
Das Projekt "Evaluierung von aktuellen Wintergerstesorten sowie Sichtung von Zuchtmaterial mit Flugbrand-Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ustilago nuda) auf Anfälligkeit gegenüber der Streifenkrankheit (Drechslera graminea)" startete mit der Herbstaussaat 2011 und wurde nach drei Projektverlängerungen Ende 2018 abgeschlossen. Im Projektzeitraum wurden insgesamt 244 Wintergersteakzessionen mindestens einmal auf Anfälligkeit gegenüber Streifenkrankheit ge-testet. Das Befallsniveau stieg im Laufe des Projekts kontinuierlich an und erreichte 2017 bei der anfälligsten Akzession den Höchstwert von 48 %. Lediglich drei Akzessionen blieben befallsfrei, bei der Mehrheit wurde ein Befall von 1 % bis 5 % ermittelt.  Es konnten drei Zuchtstämme der 'Forschung &amp; Züchtung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35387/1/35387-10OE073-dottenfelderhof-schmehe-2018-widerstandsfaehigkeit-streifenkrankheit.pdf

Evaluierung von Brassicaceae auf Resistenz gegen die Mehlige Kohlblattlaus (Brevicoryne brassicae) als Basis zur Nutzung blattlausresistenter Kohlsorten für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bundesanstalt für Züchtungsforschung an Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Epidemiologie und Resistenz.
Die Mehlige Kohlblattlaus ist sowohl im konventionellen als auch im ökologischen Landbau ein wirtschaftlich bedeutender Schädling des Gemüsekohls. Im ökologischem Anbau ist die Bekämpfung der Blattlaus sehr schwierig, gleichzeitig hat aber in den vergangenen Jahren der Befallsdruck infolge der Ausweitung des Rapsanbaues als nachwachsender Rohstoff zugenommen. Daher ist es notwendig, Gemüsekohlgenotypen mit Blattlausresistenz zu finden bzw. mögliche Resistenz im Rahmen der ökologischen Züchtung in die Sorten zu übertragen. Bisher sind keine vollständig resistenten Sorten bekannt, lediglich graduelle Unterschiede im Befall  wurden gefunden. In Gewächshausprüfungen wurden aus 275 evaluierten Genotypen 20 selektiert, auf denen nach 14 Tagen die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Vegetables.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/7558/1/7558%2D02OE031%2Dble%2Dbaz%2D2003%2Dkohlblattlaus.pdf

Evaluierung von Genressourcen von weißer Lupine zur Verbesserung der Resistenz gegen den Anthraknose - Pilz zur züchterischen Entwicklung von hochwertigen Eiweißpflanzen für die menschliche und tierische Ernährung mit Eignung für den Anbau im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Landwirtschaftliche Lehranstalten Triesdorf, Abteilung Saatzucht/Nachwachsende Rohstoffe.
Im Projekt zur Evaluierung von Genbanklinien von Lupinus albus L. konnte gezeigt werden, dass Variabilität in der natürlichen genetischen Resistenz gegen den pilzlichen Erreger der Anthraknose (Colletotrichum lupini) vorhanden ist.   Acht Prüfstämme (BGRC-3931, LUP 2029, BGRC-3920, LUP 210, LUP B 1097, BGRC-3907, LUP 2042, BGRC-3907, LUP 2042, BGRC-3969) zeigten in zwei Untersuchungsjahren eine deutlich bessere Resistenz als der Durchschnitt. Der Stamm mit der besten Resistenz (BGRC-3931) zeigte im zweijährigen Durchschnitt etwa 25 Prozent der Anfälligkeit der anfälligsten Sorte.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4295/1/4295%2D02OE241%2Dble%2Dtriesdf%2D2004%2Dlupine.pdf

Evaluierung von Möglichkeiten zur biologischen Kontrolle der Reblaus durch den entomophagen Pilz Metarhizium anisopliae im ökologischen Weinbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huber, Lars; Porten, Matthias; Rühl, Ernst; Eisenbeis, Gerhard.
Seit einigen Jahren werden weltweit erneut Rückgangserscheinungen in Rebanlagen beobachtet, die auf Reblausbefall zurückgeführt werden. Reblausbefall an Wurzeln von Unterlagsreben kann zu vorzeitigem Blattfall, reduziertem Triebwachstum, Ertrags- und Qualitätsverlusten bis hin zum Absterben der Rebstöcke führen. Derzeit sind keine chemischen oder biologischen Pflanzenschutzmittel zur Reblauskontrolle verfügbar. Allerdings wurden in den letzten Jahren erhebliche Fortschritte bei der Entwicklung biologischer Schädlingskontrollorganismen erzielt. Innerhalb dieses Projektes wurden in einem Freilandversuch auf einer organisch bewirtschafteten Versuchsfläche die Effektivität, die Bodenpersistenz und die Einflüsse auf Non-target-Organismen von Metarhizium...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11146/1/11146%2D03OE001%2Dfa_gm%2Druehl%2D2004%2Dweinbau.pdf

Everything is on the Table: Agriculture in the Canada-EU Trade Agreement
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Viju,   Crina; Kerr,   William A.; Mekkaoui,   Cherine.
Most observers agree that the major areas where gains can be made in CETA are in the services sector and selected areas of manufacturing. It seems unlikely that CETA will be as all encompassing as the NAFTA with only a few agricultural products excluded from full tariff elimination. Still, it sends a bad signal if some trade liberalization is not achieved in agriculture and with a long implementation period no reason not to make progress. The major gains in agriculture are likely to be in niche markets which taken individually are small but in aggregate could provide a boost to Canadian agriculture. Most importantly, a trade agreement with the potential to open a rich market with 500 million consumers to the wide range of products and services exported by...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Canada; EU trade; Agreement; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95800

EVIDENCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF NON-TRADABILITY OF FOOD STAPLES IN TANZANIA 1983-1998
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Delgado,   Christopher L.; Minot,   Nicholas; Tiongco,   Marites M.
Economic reform programs assume that major goods are tradable, such that depreciation of the real exchange rate raises the value of output compared to factor costs in domestic currency. In Tanzania, major food staples that account for most real income are non-tradables in at least one-quarter of the country. This is demonstrated and implications assessed for the constraints imposed on macroeconomic-led adjustment strategies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Tradable goods; Non-tradable goods; Exchange rate pass-through; Tanzania; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60450

Evidence to: Inquiry into mechanisms for compensation for economic loss to farmers in Western Australia caused by contamination by genetically modified material
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Paull, John.
The CHAIRMAN: Dr Paull, would you like to make an opening statement?   Dr PAULL: Yes. I would like to make four points.  The first point is that the simplest solution is to reinstate the GM moratorium in WA. The second point is that in the Marsh v Baxter case, most of the facts were agreed to, so the case was not about facts. There was $85 000 of real economic loss that was agreed between the parties. There was incursion of GM material across most of the Marsh farm; that was agreed between the parties. Then there were years of litigation and $2 million approximately spent in legal fees. Most of that legal argument was about nuisance or negligence—was this nuisance or negligence in the definition of the common law? The result was 2–1 against in the appeal....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33314/1/Paull.2018.Evidence.WA.GM.Inquiry.e.pdf

E-vitamin til økologiske smågrise efter fravænning
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen, Martin T.; Kristensen, Jane; Vestergaard, Ellen-Margrethe; Jensen, Søren K.
Virkningen af ekstra E vitamin på fravænningsdiarré blev undersøgt i tre økologiske svinebesætninger. Ved fravænning blev grisene i disse besætninger delt i to hold hvoraf det ene hold fik ekstra naturligt E vitamin i foderet (100 mg/kg), mens kontrolholdet fik samme foderblanding uden ekstra E vitamin. Foderblandingerne i de tre besætninger havde i forvejen et ret højt E vitamin indhold (55-150 mg alfa-tocoferol pr. kg). Gødningskarakter og vægt blev registeret på fravænningsdagen samt 5 dage og ca. 5 uger efter fravænning.     Der var stor forskel i graden af diarré i de tre besætninger, men hverken i to problemfrie besætninger eller i en besætning med udbredt fravænningsdiarré havde den ekstra E vitamin nogen virkning på tilvækst og diarré....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5881/1/5881.pdf

EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC POLICY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hittler,   Candice.
Since 1994 South Africa has been unable to sustainably achieve the rates of economic growth necessary to decrease its very high level of unemployment. Inadequate growth has been exacerbated by a structural increase in the share of private non-tradables (skill-intensive) employment alongside a parallel decline in tradable (low-skill) employment. Against this backdrop the concept of “The Developmental State” has resurfaced in policy discussions. The 2009 Manifesto of the African National Congress declared a “state-led” industrial policy will lead to the transformation of the economy. However, there are significant institutional and governance constraints that need to be overcome if “state-led” industrial policy is to succeed.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99246

Examen de la actividad de los nódulos en raíces de leguminosas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Hansen, Sissel.
La asociación simbiótica entre bacterias y leguminosas es crucial para el aporte de nitrógeno (N) por fijación biológica, tanto al suelo como a las plantas, en los sistemas de cultivo ecológicos.  El trébol plurianual pueden llegar a aportar a los sistemas de cultivo más de 200 kg de N por ha/año a partir del segundo año posterior a la siembra.  Este documento técnico tiene como objetivo invitar a los agricultores a observar detenidamente las raíces de las leguminosas y a familiarizarse con el proceso de fijación de nitrógeno y su relevancia en la agricultura orgánica. En estas hojas se proporciona información relevante sobre la fijación del nitrógeno bio‐lógico y se describe un método encillo para examinar los nódulos de las raíces fijadoras de nitrógeno....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32468/1/pommeresche-hansen-2017-root-nodules-spanish.pdf

Examining resilience and vulnerability as concepts conditional upon human values: a review
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: de Chazal,   Jacqueline.
Whilst there has been progress in understanding the role that values play in determinations of vulnerability and resilience, I suggest some key points continue to be overlooked. I offer three propositions to describe how values underpin such concepts, summarised as ‘no fixed characterization’, ‘no fixed relationships’ and ‘no fixed trends’. These propositions are not new and have been made in other contexts. Based on a literature review of vulnerability and resilience in the global environmental change area, I elaborate on how these propositions are not adequately accommodated, in particular in relation to ideas of biophysical and social vulnerability, specified versus general resilience, and assignments of desired trend direction (increasing resilience or...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107581

Examining root nodule activity on legumes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pommeresche, Reidun; Hansen, Sissel.
The symbiotic partnership between bacteria and legumes  is vital for the supply of biologically fixed nitrogen  to soil and plants in organic cropping systems.  Perennial clovers in a dense grass clover ley may  contribute more than 200 kg nitrogen (N) per ha and  year to the cropping system from the second year  after sowing.  This technical note aims at encouraging farmers to  take a closer look at the roots of legumes and become  more familiar with the process of nitrogen fixation  and its relevance for organic farming. The note  provides some key information on biological nitrogen  fixation and describes a simple method for examining  nitrogen‐fixing root nodules.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31344/7/pommeresche-hansen-2017-root-nodules-spanish.pdf

Ex-Ante Evaluation of Farming Systems Research in Northeastern Mali: Implications for Research and Extension Policy
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frahan,   Bruno Henry de.
This paper examines the conditions that would be needed for a possible farming systems research project in the Region of Mopti (Mali) to have a significant production impact.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Farming systems research; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 13; Q16.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54698

Exchange Rates and The Export Demand for U.S. Grapefruit Juice
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Guci,   Ledia.
As the U.S. domestic demand for fresh grapefruit and grapefruit juice trends downward, the export markets become more and more important for the citrus industry. Prior research suggests that when studying export demand relationships, exchange rates play an important role. The purpose of this research project was to study the relationship between exchange rates and foreign demand for U.S. grapefruit juice. Monthly observations for the period from 1989 to 2007 were used in the analysis. The seemingly unrelated regression was used to estimate the demand equations for grapefruit juice by major importing country/region. The results of this study support prior research findings.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Grapefruit juice; Exchange rates; Demand; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36816

Executive Council Working Group on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System and the WMO Information System, fourth session, Geneva, Switzerland, 10-11 February 2011
Provedor de dados: 20
Observing System and the WMO Information System (EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS-4) was held at the WMO Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, from 10 to 11 February 2011. The session was chaired by Prof A. D. Moura (Brazil), Third Vice-President of WMO. EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS reviewed and endorsed the following WIGOS documents to be submitted to the sixteenth Congress (Cg-XVI): (a) Report on the Integration between the WMO Observing Systems (Appendix II); (b) WIGOS Test of Concept Development and Implementation Plan (WDIP) (Appendix III); (c) WIGOS Concept of Operations (CONOPS) (Appendix IV); (d) WIGOS Development and Implementation Strategy (WDIS) (Appendix V). Furthermore, EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS-4 formulated its recommendations on the WIGOS implementation in the form of Draft...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology; Meteorology.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4483

Executive council working group on WMO Integrated Global Observing System and WMO Information System, second session, Geneva, Switzerland, 6-8 May 2009
Provedor de dados: 20
The second session of the Executive Council Working Group on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System and the WMO Information System (EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS) was held at the WMO Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, from 6 to 8 May 2009, and was chaired by Prof A. Divino Moura (Brazil), Third Vice-President of the WMO and Chair of EC WG. EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS was briefed on major deliberations of the first session of its Subgroup on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (SG-WIGOS-1) Geneva, Switzerland, 10 - 13 November 2008; the CBS Technical Conference on WIGOS (TECO-WIGOS) (Dubrovnik, Croatia, 23-24 March 2009); and the fourteenth session of the Commission for Basic Systems (CBS-XIV) (Dubrovnik, Croatia, 25 March - 2 April 2009). EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS was briefed on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology; Meteorology; UNESCO.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4485

Executive council working group on WMO Integrated Global Observing System and WMO Information System, third session, Geneva, Switzerland, 24-26 March 2010
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: WMO.
The third session of the Executive Council Working Group on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System and the WMO Information System (EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS) was held at the WMO Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, from 24 to 26 March 2010. The session was chaired by Prof A. Divino Moura (Brazil), Third Vice-President of the WMO and Chair of EC WG. EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS reviewed major deliberations of the second session of its Subgroup on WIGOS (SG-WIGOS-2, Geneva, Switzerland, 19-23 October 2009), and the sixth session of the Inter-Commission Group on WIS (ICG-WIS, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 22-26 February 2010) and developed appropriate proposals and recommendations. EC-WG/WIGOS-WIS further considered: (a) Report on the WIGOS Projects (Status, Evaluation, Lessons...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology; Meteorology.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4478

Executive council working group on WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) and WMO Information System (WIS), subgroup on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System, first session, Geneva, Switzerland, 10-13 November 2008
Provedor de dados: 20
The first session of the Subgroup on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (EC-WG/SG-WIGOS-1) of the Executive Council Working Group on the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) and the WMO Information System (WIS) was held at the WMO Secretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, from 10 to 13 November 2008, and was chaired by Dr John Nash (UK), the President of the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO) and Chair of the Subgroup. Main attention of the SG-WIGOS was focused on the status of WIGOS Pilot and Demonstration Projects and their potential input for the update of WIGOS Concept of Operations (CONOPS) and WIGOS Development and Implementation Plan (WDIP); on the elaboration of the WIGOS Integration Levels; on a review of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine meteorology; Meteorology.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4484

Executive Summary Report
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: IOC.
After an introductory paragraph this document contains all decisions adopted by the Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange at its eighteenth session as follows: Section 1: decisions made by the IODE Committee under each agenda items; and Section 2: Four Resolutions and eight Recommendations adopted by the IODE Committee. This Executive Summary is available in English, French, Russian and Spanish. The full summary Report of the session is published in English only. In accordance with IOC Rule of Procedure No.48.3, the report of this major subsidiary body is submitted to the IOC Assembly at its 23rd session in June 2005 for endorsement.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Data Management Strategy; Data; Management; Management; Data; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16086; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49816.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2835

Executive summary report on the comprehensiveness and compatibility of organic market data collection methods ( = Deliverable 3.2 of the OrganicDataNetwork project)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Feldmann , Corinna; Hamm, Ulrich.
Up to now, organic market data collection has been inconsistent, or data from different organisations and/or countries has not been comparable, because different methodologies have been used. Hence, the organic market suffers from information-asymmetry and a lack of transparency. Interpretations based on incomplete and inconsistent data might lead to wrong decisions and misinvestments. More coherent data collection and thorough data analyses are needed to overcome current dispersion and fragmentation of data sources.  This executive summary gives a short overview on the current situation of organic market data collection in Europe by showing some results of a European-wide survey among data collectors. Furthermore the application of quality dimensions for...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23011/1/OrganicDataNetwork_D3_2_Executive%20summary%20report%20on%20comprehensiveness%20compatibility%20of%20organic%20mkt%20data%20collection%20methods.pdf

Expanding Farm-Fresh Direct-Marketing Opportunities in the 21st Century
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: German,   Carl L.; Toensmeyer,   Ulrich C.; Hopkins,   Turner; VanVranken,   Richard; Smith,   Linda.
Direct-marketing and agri-tourism businesses have recently begun to promote their businesses using stand-alone websites allowing them to tap into a larger customer base. This has created a need for direct farm markets to identify the products and services consumers are demanding from online sources. This project proposes to conduct an online survey of consumer preferences in buying direct from the farmer vs. the types of products consumers are seeking on the Internet. Our hypothesis is that the use of stand-alone web sites limit the number of consumers that farm marketers are reaching due to the time and expense involved in keeping them updated. This online survey will collect information useful in describing how farm marketers can use the Internet to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55627

Expected Changes in China's Grain and Oilseed Industries and Implications for the U.S. and World Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Taylor,   Richard D.; Koo,   Won W.
A spatial optimization model was developed to analyze the impacts of structural changes in China’s consumption of wheat, corn, rice, and soybeans on its agricultural sector and world agricultural trade. The model included 16 exporting and importing countries and regions. China was divided into 31 provinces and the United States into 24 producing regions and 10 consuming regions. The model optimizes agricultural production and distribution systems to meet the predicted demand for grains and oilseeds in 2020 under several assumptions associated with technical progress in producing the grains and oilseeds in China, the United States, and other countries.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Spatial optimization; China; Demand; Supply; Trade; Agricultural commodities; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; International Development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51991

Expected Impact of Agricultural Nonpoint Sources Special Land Treatment (AgNPS-SALT) Projects
Provedor de dados: 31
This set of reports describes the computer based evaluation of 6 AgNPS-SALT Projects in Missouri and assesses the use of SWAT as an evaluation tool. The analyses estimates nutrient, sediment, and pesticide loading reductions for each project.  Titles include:  Final Report, Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT Project (19-06); Long Branch Lake Watershed, Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT Project (20-06); Upper and Lower Big Maries River Watersheds Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT Project (06-06); Flat Creek Watershed, Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT Project (13-06); Jenkins Basin Watershed Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT Project (16-06); Miami Creek Watershed, Computer Based Evaluation of the AgNPS-SALT...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44779

Expenditures on Children by Families, 2007
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lino,   Mark.
This publication is updated annually by the USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Expenditures on children; Cost of children; Consumer Expenditure; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45852

Experimental study of effectiveness of nonpoint source water pollution control group contract.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pushkarskaya,   Helen N.; Arkes,   Hal; Pieratt,   Jason; Bamba,   Ibrahim.
The goal of this experimental study was to test an effectiveness of a group contract designed to control nonpoint source water pollution from farms' runoff (Pushkarskaya 2003). In particular, the regulator pays for pollution reduction credits earned by the group of the farmers, who voluntary enter the contract,  and is concerned only with the total level of the abatement achieved, while the group of farmers undertakes responsibility to distribute the payment so as to induce the farmers to deliver the desired level of abatement. First round of experiments was conducted using as subjects undergraduate students from the Ohio State University, second round of experiments was conducted using as a subjects Kentucky farmers, who would be an actual subjects to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19309

Expertenworkshop ökologischer Zierpflanzenbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kempkens, Karl; Billmann, Bettina.
Ziel des Projektes war es, konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen zur Entwicklung des Bio-Zierpflanzenbaus zu erarbeiten. Das Projekt wurde in Form von zwei Workshops mit Experten des ökologischen und konventionellen Zierpflanzenbaus zu den Themenbereichen „Produktion“ und „Markt“ durchgeführt.   Nach Einschätzung der Experten bestehen grundsätzlich gute Marktchancen für die Einführung von Bio-Zierpflanzen auf allen Vermarktungsebenen. Die Probleme in der Umsetzung liegen zum einen in der Vermittlung eines Zusatznutzens von Bio-Zierpflanzen beim Verbraucher, zum anderen in den derzeit noch höheren Produktionskosten. Das Hauptaugenmerk sollte zunächst auf den Bereich der Topfpflanzen, besonders auf Beet- und Balkonpflanzen sowie Stauden gelegt werden. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Ornamentals; Flower bulbs and tree nurseries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16156/1/16156%2D06OE334%2Dlwk_nrw%2Dkempkens%2D2009%2Dexpertenworkshop_zierpflanzenbau.pdf

EXPLAINING THE FOOD STAMP CASH-OUT PUZZLE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Breunig,   Robert; Dasgupta,   Indraneel; Gundersen,   Craig; Pattanaik,   Prasanta.
Empirical studies have shown that food stamp participants spend a higher proportion of their benefit on food than they would with an equivalent amount of cash. Our study demonstrates that this result can be explained by the decision-making behavior of multi-adult households. Multi-adult households spend a higher proportion of their food stamp benefit than they would with an equivalent amount of cash. In contrast, single-adult households show little difference in food spending between food stamps and an equivalent amount of cash. Because over 30 percent of food stamp participants are in multi-adult households, switching from food stamps to cash may reduce food purchases of these needy households. If that is indeed the case, the use of food stamps and other...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Stamp Program; Cash transfers; Cash-out puzzle; Welfare stigma; Cournot model; Intra-household distribution; Engel curves; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33869

EXPLANING CHILD MALNUTRITION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smith,   Lisa C.; Haddad,   Lawrence James.
One out of every three children under five in developing countries is malnourished. This unacceptable state of affairs leads to a great deal of human suffering, both physical and emotional. It is a major drain on developing countries' prospects for development because malnourished children require more intense care from their parents and are less physically and intellectually productive as adults. It is also a violation of a child's human rights. While there is no question that malnutrition must come to an end, debates continue to flourish over what the most important causes of malnutrition are and what types of policies will be most successful in reducing it.  The number of malnourished children in the developing world has remained fairly constant....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16532

Exploiting the Cointegration Properties of China’s Monthly Cotton Import Market and World Apparel Market Conditions: A Preliminary Analysis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babula,   Ronald A.; Yu,   Wusheng.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55585

Exploring Food Purchase Behavior of Low-Income Households: How Do They Economize?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leibtag,   Ephraim S.; Kaufman,   Phillip R.
This report compares food purchases by U.S. households of different income levels and finds that low-income shoppers spend less on food purchases despite some evidence that they face generally higher purchase prices. Households can economize on food spending by purchasing more discounted products, favoring private-label (generic) products over brand, pursuing volume discounts, or settling for a less expensive product (for example, less lean beef within a product class.  A 1998 sample of food store purchase data shows that low-income households adhere to these practices when possible, but that the typically smaller size of food stores in urban and rural locations may sometimes preclude them from doing so.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33711

Exploring growth linkages and market opportunities for agriculture in Southern Africa
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nin Pratt,   Alejandro; Diao,   Xinshen.
Considering the heterogeneity of the countries of southern Africa and the presence of South Africa and other middle-income countries in the region, southern Africa has a unique opportunity to exploit agricultural potential and regional trade opportunities through regional dynamics and integration. We analyze the implications of such opportunities for the growth of the low-income countries, using a regional general equilibrium model that captures growth linkages. We find that growth in the middle-income southern African countries, such as South Africa, benefits the region’s low-income countries through increased demand for their agricultural exports. Agricultural productivity growth, however, is necessary for low-income countries to take advantage of South...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Regional trade; General equilibrium model; Regional integration; Agricultural productivity; Agricultural growth; Grain production; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55411

Exploring Linkages Among Agriculture, Trade, and the Environment: Issues for the Next Century
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Krissoff,   Barry; Ballenger,   Nicole; Dunmore,   John C.; Gray,   Denice.
Many trade and environment issues will confront agriculture over the next several years. This report provides an economic framework to better understand these issues and discusses prior empirical inquiries and findings. Four primary issues are addressed: (1) how will environmental policies affect agricultural trade?; (2) how will agricultural trade liberalization affect environmental quality?; (3) to what extent should there be international harmonization of environmental policies and product standards?; and (4) is there economic justification for using trade measures to protect the environment? This report demonstrates that basic economic paradigms can provide a basis for understanding how trade and the environment interact. The few empirical studies...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental policy; Agricultural policy; Trade policy; Trade; Environment; Harmonization; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33961

Exploring Scope and Scale Issues in Choice Modelling Design
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rolfe,   John; Wang,   Xuehong.
The key tasks in the design of a choice modelling (CM) experiment are to define the scope, scale and frame of the tradeoffs presented to respondents. This study explores the scale and scope of choice tasks and then develops definitions of these terms. The scope of a good in a stated preference experiment refers to the dimensions used to define the good as well as the tradeoffs involved. The scale refers to the quantities involved. The framing refers to the context in which the choices are made. The discussion helps identify issues when setting the contingent market for a choice experiment.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Choice modelling; Scale; Scope; Framing; Embedding; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94806

Explotación de calamar (Illex argentinus) en el Golfo San Matías. Temporada 2002
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Morsan, E.M.
Este informe resume la actividad pesquera de los buques poteros en el Golfo San Matías durante la actividad de pesca de calamar (Illex argentinus) 2002. Las capturas resultaron nulas durante la misma
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Cephalopod fisheries; Fishing vessels statistics; Catch statistics; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3720

Explotación de calamar (Illex argentinus) en el Golfo San Matías. Temporada 2003
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Morsan, E.M.; Rodeland, H.
La explotación comercial de calamar (Illex argentinus) con poteras ha registrado su máxima captura durante la temporada 2003: 4935 tm. La misma se extendió hasta el 26 de setiembre con la presencia de 5 buques, cada uno con un observador a bordo. Las capturas diarias alcanzaron un valor máximo de 70 tm. El presente informe resume la actividad pesquera de los buques poteros en el Golfo San Matías durante la temporada de pesca de 2003 y los datos obtenidos mediante muestreos a bordo
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Jigging; Fishing vessels statistics; Catch statistics; Commercial fishing; Cephalopod fisheries; Fishery resources; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2942.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3723

Explotación experimental de calamar (Illex argentinus) en el Golfo San Matías. Temporada 2001
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Morsan, E.M.; Osovnikar, P.
El presente informe resume la información biológico- pesquera de la población de calamar (Illex argentinus) durante la temporada 2001. Las capturas por parte de buques poteros durante 2001 (2028 tn) constituyeron el máximo registro histórico. La época de desove durante este año ha experimentado un retraso respecto de los monitoreos efectuados duante el ciclo 1991 – 1993
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Exploratory fishing; Catch statistics; Cephalopod fisheries; Fishery biology; Exploratory fishing; Fishery biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2759; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3715

Export Competition Disciplines in the Doha Round
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Young,   Linda M.
The Doha Round Ministerial Decision called for "Reduction of, with a view to phasing out, all forms of export subsidies." The Export Competition Pillar of the agricultural negotiations includes direct export subsidies, export credits, state trading enterprises and food aid. The July framework gives further instruction that disciplines should ensure the parallel elimination of all export subsides with equivalent effect by a credible end date.  The July Framework states that all direct export subsidies will be eliminated, so that the task remaining is to decide on the time frame and other details of the transition period. The elimination of export subsidies would be a significant achievement. While greater gains are expected to accrue from reform of domestic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14573

EXPORT COMPETITION: ISSUES AND OPTIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL NEGOTIATIONS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Young,   Linda M.; Abbott,   Philip C.; Leetmaa,   Susan E.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14624

Export Market Development for Agricultural Commodity Promotion Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Spatz,   Karen J.
Export market development activities are an integral part of today's agricultural marketing due to increasing competition worldwide. Marketing activities include promotion, advertising, and research financed by private and government-supported commodity groups. Cooperatives and private industry primarily market brand products but they also support generic promotion through legislated commodity programs. Federal and State agricultural commodity promotion programs are supported by growers and/or handlers, including cooperatives and their members. These legislated commodity programs promote domestically and overseas. Half of the 256 State checkoff programs reported export promotion expenditures totaling more than $27 million in 1986. Exporting cooperatives...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Generic advertising; Agricultural exports; State checkoff programs; Federal marketing orders; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52021

Exportaçã de Milho: Ameaça Contra a Segurança Alimentar Rural? Resultados de Um Inquérito às Famílias Rurais do Norte de Moçambique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: SIMA, Research Team.
Resultados das investigações do SIMA-Dest e Departamento de Análise de Políticas MADER-Direcção de Economía
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Maize; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; Q18.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55226

Exporting U.S. Red Meat and Poultry Products to Mexico in a Free Trade Environment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dietrich,   Raymond A.; Smalley,   H. Ronald.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33947

Fachgespräch "Klimawandel und Ökolandbau"
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Rahmen eines KTBL-Fachgesprächs kamen am 1. und 2. Dezember in Göttingen über 70 Fachleute aus Wissenschaft, Politik und Praxis des ökologischen Landbaus zusammen.  Diskutiert wurde der Stand des Wissens bezüglich der Emission klimawirksamer Gase im ökologischen Landbau, Möglichkeiten zu deren Minderung sowie zur Anpassung des ökologischen Landbaus an den Klimawandel. Zielsetzung war es, offene Fragen und Forschungsbedarf zu formulieren.  Der ökologische Landbau weist Vorteile im Hinblick auf den Klimaschutz auf, insbesondere weil er auf den Einsatz synthetisch erzeugter Stickstoffdünger verzichtet. Jedoch zeigen aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse, dass der Ökolandbau pro Fläche weniger, pro Produkteinheit mehr Emissionen aufweist als der konventionelle...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15682/1/15682%2D07OE033%2Dktbl%2Dde_Baey%2DErnsten%2D2009%2Dklimawandel.pdf

Facilitating Farm-Level Adjustment to the Reform of Trade and Agricultural Policies
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hill,   Berkeley; Blandford,   David.
This document was prepared by David Blandford, Penn State University and Berkeley Hill, London University. It is based on results from a research project funded by the Economic Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture entitled "Policy Reform and Agricultural Adjustment" under a Cooperative Agreement with the Pennsylvania State University (No. 43-3AEK-3-80047).  Additional funding was provided by the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium (IATRC). Under the project, there was an international workshop at Imperial College, London in October 2003 and an IATRC symposium in Philadelphia in June 2004. The studies that are used as the basis of this paper are contained in an edited volume to be published by CABI Publishing (Blandford...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14572

Facility Closures and Downsizing in the Rural Midwest: A Preliminary Assessment of Extent and Effects
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Leistritz,   F. Larry; Knapp,   Tim; Root,   Kenneth A.; Walzer,   Norman.
Rural communities across the United States have been undergoing dramatic economic restructuring. As a result, many rural communities are struggling to recover from the closure or downsizing of manufacturing facilities and to implement economic development programs. The goal of this study was to gain new insights into community, organizational, and economic factors that underlie effective rural community response to economic distress. The study covers communities with populations between 500 and 10,000 in the states of Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Data come from a survey of local government officials of all towns in the six states with populations between 500 and 10,000. Surveys were mailed to 2,118 towns during the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51162

Facing the Development Challenge in Mozambique: An Economywide perspective
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tarp,   Finn; Jensen,   Henning Tarp; Arndt,   Channing; Robinson,   Sherman; Herlberg,   Rasmus.
This study responds to some of Mozambique's basic development challenges and provides qualitative and quantitative insights for policymaking from an economywide perspective. The report highlights the importance of agricultural development showing agriculture's large sectoral multiplier effects and that applying scarce capital to agriculture is generally more effective than applying it to industry and services. A novel CGE model is developed and used in a series of analyses focused on the impact and design of economic policy. Issues addressed are aid dependency, biases in price incentives facing the agriculture sector, improvement in agricultural technology and marketing margins, risk-reducing behavior and gender roles in agricultural production, and food...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: International Development.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16541

Fact sheet Sweden Ekolådan
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob.
Fact sheet about a case study in the Healthy growth project
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28891/1/Factsheet_Sweden_Ekol%C3%A5dan_short%20version_final_proof_read.pdf

Factors Affecting Consumer Purchases Direct Market Strawberries: 1999
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Safley,   Charles D.; Wohlgenant,   Michael K.; Suter,   Ruth Edens.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59214

Factors Affecting Consumer Purchases of Fall Nursery Products - Fall 1997 Consumer Survey: Raleigh Area
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Safley,   Charles D.; Wohlgenant,   Michael K.; DiRienzo,   Cassandra.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59215

Factors Affecting Fluid Milk Sales in Urban Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stelly,   Randall; Nichols,   John P.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fluid; Fluid Milk; Urban; Sales; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 1971
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96413

Factors Affecting Nutrient Intake of the Elderly
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Weimer,   Jon P.
The rapid expansion of the population age 60 and older has a number of economic implications. The people in this group, about 18 percent of the population, account for about 30 percent of all health care expenditures. They use hospitals at nearly three times the rate of younger persons, average seven to eight medical visits per year, and occupy the majority of nursing residence beds. Providing information on the relationship of socio-economic and other factors to nutrient intake is basic to improving the health and well-being of the elderly. This exploratory investigation provides estimates of the effects of selected characteristics of the household and its constituents on individual nutrient consumption of elderly heads of households. Formal education was...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Elderly; Nutrient intake; Dietary status; Nutrition; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33917

Factors affecting profitability of organic farms (OF0155)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institute of Rural Sciences,.
Financial Factors  The importance of price premiums for profitability has been clearly established for cropping farms.  The lack of availability of price premiums for livestock products means that the importance of price premiums in livestock systems to overall financial success has not been established.    There is some indication that the success of organic farms is likely to depend on the successful management of internal resources; the diversity of the farming business might aid this, but no studies have established any clear indicators or relationships.  The total variable costs might give some indication and would be expected to be low where the internal utilisation of non-marketable goods, such as fertility, nutrients and forage, is efficient....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7949/1/Factors_affecting_the_Profitability_of_Organic_Farms_OF0155.pdf

FACTORS AFFECTING REPAYMENT RATES IN GROUP-BASED LENDING: FINDINGS FROM BANGLADESH AND MADAGASCAR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sharma,   Manohar P.; Zeller,   Manfred.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16254

Factors Associated with Farm Households’ Movement Into and Out of Poverty in Kenya: The Rising Importance of Livestock.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Burke,   William J.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Freeman,   H. Ade; Kristjanson,   Patricia.
This study explores the dynamics of poverty in Kenya.  The study specifically examines how initial conditions, household decisions, and other factors that may change over time affect poverty.  Dynamic relationships are identified between behavioral variables, exogenous shocks at one point in time, and indicators of household welfare in subsequent years.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Kenya; Poverty; Livestock; Food Security and Poverty; Livestock Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54563

Factors Contributing to Zambia’s 2010 Maize Bumper Harvest
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Burke,   William J.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Chapoto,   Antony.
Key Points • Zambia’s maize crop grew by 48% between the 2009 and 2010 harvests, leading to the largest crop recorded in recent history. • Yield growth accounted for 59% of the maize production growth between 2009 and 2010. Expansion of area planted to maize explains an additional 23%, while the remaining 18% can be attributed to a rise in the ratio of harvested to planted land. • Favourable weather conditions contributed 47% of the maize yield growth between 2009 and 2010, whilst, 25% came from increased fertilizer use from both the private and public sectors, and 23% from area expansion. The remaining 5% can be attributed to hybrid seed use and improved management. • Due to favorable weather conditions in both 2008/09 and 2009/10 growing seasons, maize...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97034

Factors Contributing to Zambia's 2010 Maize Bumper Harvest
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Burke,   William J.; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Chapoto,   Antony.
Zambia’s maize crop grew by roughly 48% between the 2009 and 2010 harvests, leading to the largest crop recorded in recent history. The 2009 maize harvest was also very good, making the 48% rise in 2010 even more remarkable. The forces driving that increase, however, remain widely debated. Many in government and media have attributed the recent production increase to the government’s fertilizer subsidy program as well as to the state’s recent efforts to raise maize prices through the operations of the Food Reserve Agency. Others have argued that the bumper harvest is partially due to the adoption of conservation farming techniques by farmers. Still others attribute the maize production growth mainly to favorable weather. Unfortunately, none of these claims...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97036

Factors Determining the Price of Potatoes in St. Paul and Minneapolis
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Working,   Holbrook.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 1922
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7528

Factors Influencing ACRE Program Enrollment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Woolverton,   Andrea E.; Edwin,   Young.
Authorized by the 2008 Farm Act, the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program is the first revenue-based, income-support program that calculates payments using recent market prices and a producer’s actual plantings. The payments are triggered when a farm’s revenue and State revenue (price multiplied by yield per planted acre) fall below a calculated guarantee for a crop. By contrast, other income-support programs are based on legislated rates and support levels, computed using a farm’s base acres and payment yields. Had the ACRE program been available during crop years 1996-2008, this report shows that farmers would have benefited more from participating in 2002 Farm Act programs than in the hypothetical ACRE program. The report further suggests that,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Average Revenue Crop Election; ACRE; 2008 Farm Act; Farm bill; Commodity programs; Risk management; Income support; ERS; USDA; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55954

Factors influencing biodiversity within organic and conventional systems of arable farming (OF0165)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0165. The main attached report starts with a more detailed and comprehensive Executive Summary, from which these paragraphs have been extracted.  Previous studies suggest widespread positive responses of biodiversity to organic farming. Many of these studies, however, have been small-scale. The purpose of this project was to test the generality of responses to arable organic farming (i.e. cereal-growing farms) in England through a multi-taxa study of a large number of farms. Abundance and diversity of higher plants, spiders, carabid beetles, wintering birds and bats were measured on matched pairs of organic and conventionally managed farms. Extent and potential quality of non-crop habitat were also measured. Two...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Farming Systems Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8119/1/OF0165_2713_FRP.pdf

Factors Influencing the Body Mass Index of Adults in Canada
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cranfield,   John A.L.
This paper explores socio-demographic, economic and behaviour factors influencing body mass index (BMI) amongst 20 to 64 year old adults in Canada. BMI scores in Canada have increased, with gains stemming from disproportionate increases in female BMI. Econometric results indicate higher BMI scores for males, those born in Canada, those in food insecure homes and whites. Age-gender interactions suggest different patterns of BMI adjustment over the life of males and females; a pronounced inverse quadratic relationship between with age and male BMI is noted, while female BMI increases with age. Education, used as a gauge of inequality, is inversely related to BMI, while income has a muted effect. BMI is inversely related to level of physical activity, an...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Obesity; BMI; Canada; Socio-demographic; Economic; Adults; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; I10; J1.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6837

Factors Influencing the Profitability of Fertilizer Use on Maize in Zambia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Xu,   Z.; Guan,   Zhengfei; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Black,   J. Roy.
Major Findings: The additional maize produced from a given amount of fertilizer applied varied widely across households even after largely controlling for soil and rainfall conditions. The median estimated response rate was 15.9kgs of maize per kg nitrogen applied; Under the range of conditions and smallholder management practices, average maize fertilizer response rates declined as the application rate increased beyond 2 bags of urea and 2 bags of D compound; Factors raising the response rate and profitability of fertilizer use included timely availability, application rates less than the MOA 4x4 recommendation, use of animal draft power in land preparation, and use of hybrid seed. In remote areas, and given current management practices, fertilizer use...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Africa; Zambia; Fertilizer; Crop Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54639

Factors Influencing the Profitability of Fertilizer Use on Maize in Zambia.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Xu,   Zhiying; Guan,   Zhengfei; Jayne,   Thomas S.; Black,   J. Roy.
Fertilizer use remains very low in most of Africa despite widespread agreement that much higher use rates are required for sustained agricultural productivity growth. This study estimates maize yield response functions in agro-ecological Zone IIA, a relatively high potential zone of Zambia, to determine the profitability of fertilizer use under a range of small farm conditions found within this zone. The theoretical framework used in this study incorporates agronomic principles of the crop growth process. The model distinguishes different roles of inputs and non-input factors in crop production. We estimate the effects of conventional production inputs as well as household characteristics and government programs on maize yield for households in the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Zambia; Maize; Fertilizer; Profitability; Crop Production/Industries; Q12.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54500

Factors Influencing the Sustainability of Resource Use and Management Within Multiple Use Marine Protected Areas
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Senaratna, S.
Multiple Use Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have emerged as an important mechanism in the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. This study investigates whether there are common factors that enhance or constrain the sustainability of resource use and management within the MPAs. A comparative analysis of resource use patterns and associated socio-economic, socio-political, and institutional factors was carried out in four MPAs: Hikkaduwa Nature Reserve (Sri Lanka), Mafia Island Marine Park (Tanzania), Hon Mun Marine Protected Area (Vietnam), and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Australia). In this investigation a simple analytic framework was used. This was broadly based on a framework developed by the Sustainable Use Specialist Group...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Marine parks; Protected areas.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/343

Factsheet Sweden Upplandsbondens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob.
fact sheet about a case study in the Healthygrowth project
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28890/1/Factsheet_Sweden_Upplandsbondens_short%20version_final_proof_read.pdf

"Fair" policies for the coffee trade - protecting people or biodiversity?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kitti, Mitri; Heikkilä, Jaakko; Huhtala, Anni.
We investigate the role that economic instruments can play in the eradication of poverty and preservation of biodiversity in agroforestry management in coffee production. Most of the world's coffee producers live in poverty and manage agroecosystems in regions that culturally and biologically are among the most diverse on the globe. Despite the relatively recent finding that bees can augment pollination and boost coffee crop yields substantially, the short-term revenues to be had from intense monoculture drive land-use decisions that destroy forest strips serving as habitats for pollinating insects. Our study investigates the possibility of multiple equilibria in the adoption of technology in coffee production; farmers specialize in environmentally...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/14830/1/dispap.pdf

FAIR3-CT96-1794 Organic and in-conversion land area, holdings, livestock and crop production in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Foster, Carolyn; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The objective of this report is to provide an up-to-date overview of the organic and inconversion land area, number of holdings, livestock and crop production in all EU member states plus the Czech Republic, Norway and Switzerland from 1993 to 1998. The report traces the growth and development of organic farming in general and as part of policy measures to support organic farming and updates the data presented in Foster and Lampkin (1999). This report is one of several aiming to assess ex post the impact of EU and other policy measures on organic farming as part of the project ”Effects of the CAP Reform and possible further developments on organic farming in the EU” (FAIR 3-CT96 1794). The general objective of the project is to provide an assessment of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: History of organics Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/10830/1/European_organic_farming.pdf

Faire Face à la Crise Alimentaire de l'Afrique
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Eicher,   Carl K.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Food Security and Poverty; Downloads October 2008 - June 2009: 9; Q18.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54763

Fairness entlang der Wertschöpfungskette – Möglichkeiten der Profilierung am Biomarkt und der  Verbraucheransprache mittels regionalem Mehrwert
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schäfer, Martina; Kröger, Melanie; Wirz, Axel.
Im Rahmen des Projekts wurde die Erfahrung von Initiativen systematisiert, die sich derzeit in Deutschland mit sozialen Standards profilieren wollen, die über die derzeitigen Richtlinien der ökologischen Anbauverbände hinausgehen.   Näher untersucht wurden sieben Initiativen; davon drei, die von Verbänden ausgehen (Naturland, Biokreis, Demeter) und vier, die von Unternehmensnetzwerken gegründet wurden (BioFairVerein, fair&amp;regional Bio Berlin-Brandenburg, RegioFair Zentralschweiz, Regionalwert AG). Die Initiativen wurden zu ihren Erfahrungen mit den gewählten Organisationsstrukturen, den formulierten Standards, den eingesetzten Kontrollverfahren und der gewählten Verbraucheransprache befragt und Erfolgsfaktoren für diese Themenfelder formuliert....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17273/7/17273%2D08OE105%2Dtu_ztg%2Dschaefer%2D2010%2Dfairness_wertschoepfungskette.pdf

Fairness - Zentraler Baustein des Ökologischen Landbaus oder Marketingstrategie einzelner Initiativen?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Thomas, Frieder.
Fairness gehört zu den Grundprinzipien des ökologischen Landbaus. Zudem bietet ein offensiver Umgang mit „Fairness“ die Möglichkeit, sich auf dem sich ausdifferenzierenden Biomarkt zu profilieren. Das Dilemma ist jedoch: Beides – Grundprinzip für alle und Instrument zur Ausdifferenzierung innerhalb des ökologischen Landbaus – passt nicht zusammen.   „Treiber“ der Debatte sind vor allem Pioniere des ökologischen Landbaus, weil viele von ihnen durch den Erfolg, der oft außerhalb der traditionellen Vermarktungswege zu verzeichnen ist, plötzlich zu „Getriebenen“ auf dem Biomarkt geworden sind. Alte Strukturen sind nicht mehr tragfähig und viele der Grundwerte drohen durch die aktuelle Entwicklung verloren zu gehen. So ist die Fair-Debatte in ihrem Kern auch...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Community development; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/16632/1/16632%2D06OE253%2DKI%2Dthomas%2D2007%2Dfairness.pdf

Fajgazdag szőlősorköz-takarónövényzet magkeverékek fejlesztése és alkalmazási lehetőségei magyarországi szőlőültetvényekben.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Donkó, Ádám; Drexler, Dora; Illyes, Eszter; Herpergel, Zoltan; Valko, Orsolya; Laszlo, Gyula; Török, Peter.
A nem körültekintően végzett mezőgazdasági tevékenység következtében a talajok állapotának romlása világszerte, így Európában és Magyarországon is jelentős méreteket ölt. Európai viszonylatban a talajok mintegy harmadát károsítja a tömörödés, míg a víz által előidézett talajerózió a becslések szerint 1,3 millió nkm kiterjedésű területet érint.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25182/1/kutatas_2012_web.pdf

Fajgazdag szőlősorköz-takarónövényzet magkeverékek vizsgálata és előzetes eredményei magyarországi szőlőültetvényekben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Donkó, Ádám; Illyés, Eszter; Török, Péter; Drexler, Dora.
Az utóbbi évtizedekben, a kertészeti kultúrákban is gyakran kerülnek előtérbe alternatív tájápolási módszerek, mint például a talajtakarás, vagy a takarónövényes talajápolás. Az ökológiai gazdálkodásban különösképpen fontos szerepet játszik a talaj termékenységének megőrzése, a gazdag talajélet fenntartása, de általánosságban is megfigyelhető bizonyos fokú szemléletváltás, miszerint a talajt nem pusztán termesztő közegnek kell tekinteni, hanem a természet élettel teli részének, amelynek megóvása, diverzitásának, élővilágának fenntartása kertészti kultúrák művelése mellett is lehetséges, sőt, kívánatos. A szőlőtermesztési ágazat esetén a talaj ápolása, mint értékmegőrzési módszer, rendkívüli jelentőséggel bír.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Soil.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25724/1/Gyep_net.pdf

Faktorer med mulig indflydelse på høners benyttelse af udearealet i økologisk ægproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, D.B.; Hegelund, L.; Sørensen, J.T.
Dette litteraturstudie viser, at der er adskillige faktorer, som spiller ind mht. æglæggende høners brug af udearealet. Tilsyneladende har afstamning til dels en betydning; hønerne kan være prædisponerede i deres villighed til at benytte et udeareal. Endvidere har tilvænning til hønsegården stor betydning – både i opdrætningsperioden, men også senere; dermed har såvel opdrætningsmetoden som hønernes alder/tidspunkt i æglægningsperioden virkning.    Der er fundet negativ sammenhæng mellem flokstørrelse og antallet af høns, der kommer ud. Endvidere bevæger hønerne sig længere væk fra huset, når der er flere ude. Her synes hønernes medfødte flokadfærd at spille en rolle, idet den enkelte høne tiltrækkes af og følger den største flok (som er inde i huset),...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/5964/2/5964.pdf

Fallstudie zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft in einem benachteiligten Gebiet ohne Ausgleichszula-ge am Beispiel zweier Landkreise im Westharz (Niedersachsen)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pitsch,   Marion; Gasmi,   Samy.
Zusammenfassung: Die Fallstudie „Westharz“ bildet die letzte einer Reihe von fünf Studien, die im Rahmen der Evaluierung der Ausgleichszulage für benachteiligte Gebiete entstanden sind. Ziel der Fallstudien war es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem für die Gesamtuntersuchung als „typisch“ charakterisierten benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Die ausgewählte Region „Westharz“ steht dabei stellvertretend für eine Mittelgebirgsregion mit der Besonderheit, dass das Land Niedersachsen von 1996 bis 2009 die Ausgleichszulagenzahlung ausgesetzt hat. Entsprechend lag ein Fokus der Studie auf der Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft nach dem Wegfall der Ausgleichszulage. Dazu wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Fallstudie; Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik; 2. Säule; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory allowance; Case study; Common agricultural policy; Pillar II; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q15; Q 18.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103255

Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage  im Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Sachsen­Anhalt)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pohl,   Christian.
Zusammenfassung: Ziel dieser Fallstudie ist, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem „typischen“ benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Die Region steht dabei stellvertretend für eine Ackerbauregion mit Roggenanbau auf leichten Böden in den neuen Bundesländern. Dazu wurden vorhandene Statistiken, relevante Literatur und die Daten des BMELV­Testbetriebsnetzes ausgewertet sowie Befragungen mit Landwirten und Experten durchgeführt. Anhand einer schriftlichen Befragung von Beratern aus strukturell ähnlichen Landkreisen wurde die Übertragbarkeit der Fallstudie geprüft und alle Ergebnisse anschließend auf einem Workshop mit den zuständigen Fachreferenten der Länder und des Bundes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Fallstudie; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory allowance; Case study; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q15; Q18; Q19.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103254

Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage  im Landkreis Oberallgäu (Bayern)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rudow,   Katja; Pitsch,   Marion.
Zusammenfassung: Ziel dieser Fallstudie im Landkreis Oberallgäu ist es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem „typischen“ benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden vorhandene Statistiken, relevante Literatur und die Daten des Testbetriebsnetzes ausgewertet sowie Befragungen mit Landwirten und Experten durchgeführt. Anhand einer schriftlichen Befragung von Beratern aus strukturell ähnlichen Landkreisen wurde die Übertragbarkeit der Fallstudie geprüft und alle Ergebnisse anschließend auf einem Workshop mit den für die Ausgleichszulage zuständigen Fachreferenten der Länder und des Bundes diskutiert.  Ergebnis der Fallstudie war, dass zum Zeitpunkt der Untersuchung die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Berggebiet; Fallstudie; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory allowance; Mountainous areas; Case study; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; P25; Q15; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103252

Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage im Landkreis St. Wendel (Saarland)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gasmi,   Samy.
Zusammenfassung: Ziel dieser Fallstudie im Landkreis St. Wendel ist es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem „typischen“ benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden vorhandene Statistiken, relevante Literatur und die Daten des Testbetriebsnetzes ausgewertet sowie Befragungen mit Landwirten und Experten durchgeführt. Anhand einer schriftlichen Befragung von Beratern aus strukturell ähnlichen Landkreisen wurde die Übertragbarkeit der Fallstudie geprüft und alle Ergebnisse anschließend auf einem Workshop mit den für die Ausgleichszulage zuständigen Fachreferenten der Länder und des Bundes diskutiert. Die Benachteiligung im Landkreis St. Wendel ist in erster Linie der...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichszulage; Kleine Gebiete; Fallstudie; Less Favoured Areas; Compensatory allowance; Case study; Areas with specific handicaps; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Q15; Q18; Q19.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103253

Fallstudie zur Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage  im Landkreis Vogelsberg (Hessen)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Daub,   Regina.
Zusammenfassung: Ziel dieser Fallstudie im Landkreis Vogelsberg in Hessen ist es, die Wirkung der Ausgleichszulage auf verschiedene Bereiche der Landwirtschaft und des ländlichen Raumes in einem „typischen“ benachteiligten Gebiet vertieft zu untersuchen. Dazu wurden vorhandene Statistiken, relevante Literatur und die Daten des Testbetriebsnetzes ausgewertet sowie Befragungen mit Landwirten und Experten durchgeführt. Anhand einer schriftlichen Befragung von Beratern aus strukturell ähnlichen Landkreisen wurde die Übertragbarkeit der Fallstudienergebnisse geprüft und alle Ergebnisse wurden anschließend auf einem Workshop mit den für die Ausgleichszulage zuständigen Fachreferenten der und des Bundes diskutiert. Ergebnis der Fallstudie war, dass zum Zeitpunkt...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Benachteiligte Gebiete; Ausgleichzulage; Fallstudie; Less favoured areas; Compensatory allowance; Case study; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; P25; Q15; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104608

Familiekudde State of the art
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Dixhoorn, Ingrid; Evers, Aarts; Janssen, Arni; Smolders, Gidi; Spoelstra, Sierk; Wagenaar, Jan Paul; Verwer, Cynthia.
De Familiekudde is gebaseerd op de behoeften van de koe. Het biedt een natuurlijke leefomgeving voor rundvee door te werken met stabiele kuddes, het kalf bij de koe te laten en niet te onthoornen. In Familiekudde State of the Art schatten we op basis van wetenschappelijke kennis in wat de consequenties van het houden van een Familiekudde in de praktijk zijn en hoe er met verwachtte knelpunten omgegaan kan worden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Social aspects; Health and welfare; Netherlands.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19104/1/Familiekudde_State_of_the_art.pdf

Familiekudde State of the Art
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Dixhoorn, I; Evers, A; Janssen, A; Smolders, Gidi; Spoelstra, S; Wagenaar, Jan-Paul; Verwer, C.
De Familiekudde is gebaseerd op de behoeften van de koe. Het biedt een natuurlijke leefomgeving voor rundvee door te werken met stabiele kuddes, het kalf bij de koe te laten en niet te onthoornen. In Familiekudde State of the Art schatten we op basis van wetenschappelijke kennis in wat de consequenties van het houden van een Familiekudde in de praktijk zijn en hoe er met verwachtte knelpunten omgegaan kan worden.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17077/1/2313.pdf

Familiengärten - Biogärten: Ansätze zur Förderung der Ökologisierung städtischer Flächen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jahrl, Ingrid; Home, Robert; Tschabold, Jean-Luc; Stolz, Hanna; Lichtsteiner, Stéphanie.
Die Studie zu den Einstellungen, dem Wissen und der Umsetzung des biologischen Gärtnerns in vier Schweizer Städten hat sechs zentrale Resultate bzw. Schwachstellen hervorgebracht.  Die Analyse konnte zeigen, dass die Eigendefinition und Praxis als BiogärtnerIn nicht immer überein stimmen. GärtnerInnen, welche sich selbst als BiogärtnerInnen bezeichnen, haben ihrer eigenen Einschätzung nach nur teilweise viel Wissen zum Biogärtnern und wenden auch nicht immer biologische Methoden an. Des Weiteren wurde aufgezeigt, dass biologisches Gärtnern teilweise negativ wahrgenommen und mit nachlässiger Gartenbewirtschaftung gleichgesetzt wird. Seitens der Vereine/Städte gibt es teilweise Vorschriften zum biologischen Gärtnern, diese sind aber nicht allen GärtnerInnen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33651/1/Familiengarten%20Schlussbericht_Juni%202015_final.pdf

Famine in Ethiopia: Policy Implications of Coping Failure at National and Household Levels
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Webb,   Patrick; von Braun,   Joachim; Yohannes,   Yisehac.
This study argues that famines are preventable.  What was once a universal threat to human life is now primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa is likely to be the only continent to experience a continued high level of famine mortality during the 1990s, as well as an increase in absolute poverty. Therefore, the current challenge facing policymakers and research organizations such as IFPRI is to reduce the negative effects of famine in Africa and to lay the foundations for its longer- term eradication. This research by Patrick Webb, Joachim von Braum, and Yisehac Yohannes was designed to contribute to a better understanding of the root causes of famine and thereby to identify appropriate policies and projects for famine mitigation. As part of a larger IFPRI...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Famines; Ethiopia; Droughts; Government policy; Food supply; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37973

FAO, Fishery Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) and the Control of Illegal Fishing
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Everett, G.V.
In response to the introduction of Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) and at the time when the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was about to be adopted, FAO organised in 1981 in Rome an Expert Consultation on Monitoring, Control and Surveillance for Fisheries Management. Experts from 12 major fishing nations participated and the recommendations of the Consultation were later adopted by the FAO's Committee on Fisheries, forming since then the basic policy of the Organisation with regard to MCS.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fishery regulations; Monitoring; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4911.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/817

FAPRI 1999 U.S. Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Lansford,   Vernon; Madison,   Daniel; Thompson,   Wyatt; Willott,   Brian; Adams,   Gary M.; Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Fuller,   Frank H.; Chaudhary,   Sudhir; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Kovarik,   Karen; Hart,   Chad E.; Fang,   Cheng; Kaus,   Phillip J.; Naik,   Manta; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Suhler,   Gregg; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Zimmel,   Peter; Mills,   Russell C.; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32049

FAPRI 1999 World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Fuller,   Frank H.; Chaudhary,   Sudhir; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Kovarik,   Karen; Hart,   Chad E.; Fang,   Cheng; Kaus,   Phillip J.; Naik,   Manta; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Suhler,   Gregg; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Adams,   Gary M.; Willott,   Brian; Thompson,   Wyatt; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Mills,   Russell C.; Zimmel,   Peter; Lansford,   Vernon; Kruse,   John R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32050

FAPRI 2000 U.S. Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Fuller,   Frank H.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Kaus,   Phillip J.; Fang,   Cheng; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Suhler,   Gregg; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Adams,   Gary M.; Willott,   Brian; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32054

FAPRI 2000 World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Fuller,   Frank H.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Kaus,   Phillip J.; Fang,   Cheng; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Suhler,   Gregg; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Adams,   Gary M.; Willott,   Brian; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.
The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) prepares a preliminary agricultural outlook on world agricultural production, consumption, and trade every fall. This is followed by an outside review, re-evaluation of projections, and completion of the final baseline in January. The FAPRI 2000 World Agricultural Outlook presents these final projections for world agricultural markets. A companion volume, the FAPRI 2000 U.S. Agricultural Outlook, presents the U.S. component of the baseline. FAPRI projections assume average weather patterns worldwide, existing policy, and policy commitments under current trade agreements. FAPRI projections do not include conjectures on potential policy changes, such as those resulting from the likely eastward...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32045

FAPRI 2001 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Mohanty,   Samarendu; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Kaus,   Phillip J.; Fang,   Cheng; Hart,   Chad E.; Matthey,   Holger; de Cara,   Stephane; Kovarik,   Karen; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Adams,   Gary M.; Willott,   Brian; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32052

FAPRI 2002 World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Beghin,   John C.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; de Cara,   Stephane; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Fang,   Cheng; Fuller,   Frank H.; Hart,   Chad E.; Isik,   Murat; Matthey,   Holger; Saak,   Alexander E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Trujillo,   Joe; Brown,   D. Scott; Adams,   Gary M.; Willott,   Brian; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32051

FAPRI 2003 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Babcock,   Bruce A.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Matthey,   Holger; Isik,   Murat; Tokgoz,   Simla; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Hart,   Chad E.; Saak,   Alexander E.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Kovarik,   Karen; Womack,   Abner W.; Young,   Robert E., II; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Brown,   D. Scott; Willott,   Brian; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Kruse,   John R.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32053

FAPRI 2004 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Beghin,   John C.; Dong,   Fengxia; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovacik,   Karen; Matthey,   Holger; Saak,   Alexander E.; Tokgoz,   Simla; Chavez,   Eddie C.; Wailes,   Eric J.; Womack,   Abner W.; Meyers,   William H.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.; Brown,   D. Scott; Kruse,   John R.; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Westhoff,   Patrick C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32046

FAPRI 2005 Outlook for Missouri Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Madison,   Daniel; Brown,   Scott; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Wilcox,   Lori.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45004

FAPRI 2005 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Beghin,   John C.; Dong,   Fengxia; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Matthey,   Holger; Saak,   Alexander E.; Tokgoz,   Simla; Wailes,   Eric J.; Womack,   Abner W.; Meyers,   William H.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.; Brown,   D. Scott; Kruse,   John R.; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Wilcox,   Lori.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32048

FAPRI 2005 U.S. Baseline Briefing Book
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents a summary of ten-year baseline projections for U.S. agricultural markets providing information about the outlook for agricultural markets, farm program spending, farm income, and a variety of other indicators.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45003

FAPRI 2006 Outlook for Missouri Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents the outlook for Missouri agricultural markets in 2006.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44885

FAPRI 2006 Stochastic Baseline: A View of 500 Alternative Futures
Provedor de dados: 31
This report supplements the FAPRI 2006 U.S. Baseline Briefing Book by including the distributions of over 540 projected variables.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44837

FAPRI 2006 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Beghin,   John C.; Dong,   Fengxia; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Tokgoz,   Simla; Yu,   Tun-Hsiang (Edward); Wailes,   Eric J.; Chavez,   Eddie C.; Womack,   Abner W.; Meyers,   William H.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.; Brown,   D. Scott; Kruse,   John R.; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Wilcox,   Lori.
The FAPRI 2006 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook presents projections of world agricultural production, consumption, and trade under average weather patterns, existing farm policy, and policy commitments under current trade agreements and custom unions. Despite continued high energy prices, world economic growth is expected to remain strong in the coming decade, above 3% per annum. Other major drivers of the 2006 baseline include new bio-energy policies in several large countries, EU sugar policy reform, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) shocks in livestock and poultry markets, and movements in the exchange rate.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7319

FAPRI 2006 U.S. Baseline Briefing Book
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents a summary of ten-year baseline projections for U.S. agricultural markets providing information about the outlook for agricultural markets, farm program spending, farm income, and a variety of other indicators.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44879

FAPRI 2007 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Beghin,   John C.; Dong,   Fengxia; Elobeid,   Amani E.; Fabiosa,   Jacinto F.; Fuller,   Frank H.; Hart,   Chad E.; Kovarik,   Karen; Tokgoz,   Simla; Yu,   Tun-Hsiang (Edward); Wailes,   Eric J.; Chavez,   Eddie C.; Womack,   Abner W.; Meyers,   William H.; Binfield,   Julian C.R.; Brown,   D. Scott; Kruse,   John R.; Madison,   Daniel; Meyer,   Seth D.; Westhoff,   Patrick C.; Wilcox,   Lori.
The FAPRI 2007 U.S. and World Agricultural Outlook presents projections of world agricultural production, consumption, and trade under average weather patterns, existing farm policy, and policy commitments under current trade agreements and custom unions. The outlook uses a macroeconomic forecast developed by Global Insight.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7296

FAPRI August 2005 Baseline Update for U.S. Agricultural Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
Five-year projections for U.S. crop and livestock markets, based on information available in August 2005.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44996

FAPRI Ethanol Briefing Materials for Congressman Peterson
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Westhoff,   Patrick C.
This report summarizes information about ethanol markets and margins for ethanol producers under a continuation of current farm and energy policies.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44878

FAPRI July 2006 Baseline Update for U.S. Agricultural Markets
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents a summary of the five-year baseline outlook update for major U.S. agricultural commodity markets.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44828

FAPRI U.S Baseline Briefing Book
Provedor de dados: 31
This report presents a summary of ten year baseline projections for U.S. agricultural markets, farm program spending, farm income, and the wide ranging implications of the growth in biofuel production.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44776

Farehytter i frilands- og økologiske besætninger 2015
Provedor de dados: 21
Kataloget giver et overblik over de farehytter, der anvendes i Danmark i frilands- og økologiske besætninger. Under hver hytte findes en kort beskrivelse af hyttens indretning, udformning og udstyr. Mål, grundareal samt rumfang er opgivet på fotos af hver hyttetype. En faktaboks angiver hyttens materialer, isolering, maksventilation, det begrænsende mål i forhold til soens omdrejningsradius, ca. pris og antallet af indgange i hytten samt evt. ekstra foranstaltninger til beskyttelse af pattegrisene. Derudover er der listet nogle udsagn op fra forskellige frilands- og økologiske producenter, som dagligt arbejder i hytterne.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Pigs.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29498/1/HYTTEKATALOG.pdf

Faremarksmanual
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andersen, Heidi Mai-Lis; Studnitz, Merete; Serup, Tove.
Faremarksmanualen henvender sig til personer, der har ansvaret for – eller arbejder i faremarken. Faremarksmanualen er en vejledning til at opnå det bedst mulige produktionsresultat. Manualen omhandler perioden fra etablering af farefolden til fravænning af pattegrisene. Beskrivelser og anvisninger i manualen er baseret på forskningsresultater, lærebøger og erfaringer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33283/1/Faremarksmanual%20og%20faktaark.pdf

Farm Animal Welfare and Quality Verification
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Uzea,   Adrian D.; Hobbs,   Jill E.
Existing empirical evidence suggests that farm animal welfare may not be a top-of-mind issue for many consumers in North America. Nevertheless, there is pressure from animal welfare groups on food retailers and processors to implement more stringent requirements for their suppliers. Is the demand for more stringent animal welfare protocols primarily determined by a subset of consumers with very strong preferences or by an underlying change in consumer and societal preferences? Who do consumers trust for credible quality assurances with respect to farm animal welfare attributes? This paper provides a basis for further analysis of these issues. The roles of different stakeholders in delivering farm animal welfare quality assurances to consumers are first...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm animal welfare; Quality assurance; Labelling; Certification; Heterogeneous consumers.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45498

Farm Business Analysis by Size of Farm in Northern East Central North Dakota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Johnson,   Roger G.; Goodman,   Bernard L.; Dalsted,   Norman L.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60706

Farm Business Analysis Survey of 30 Farms in the Clear Lake Soil Conservation Demonstration Area 1942
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Welch,   C. Herman, Jr.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1943
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/105589

Farm Business Analysis Survey of 44 Farms in the Clear Lake Soil Conservation Demonstration Area 1941
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Welch,   C. Herman, Jr.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1942
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/106098

Farm Cost Allocation Based on the Maximum Entropy Methodology - The Case of Saskatchewan Crop Farms
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Peeters,   Ludo; Surry,   Yves R.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) has an ongoing research program to provide information on the effect of potential agricultural policy and technology scenarios on the environment and the economic conditions, behavior and performance in the agriculture sector. Included in this work program is a project to improve our farm level data on cost of production and farm management practices for economic and environmental analysis. As part of this effort to improve our data, this report evaluates an analytical method, called Maximum Entropy (ME), for its effectiveness in extracting detailed, enterprise level, cost of production information from whole-farm data. The ME method has been shown to be a promising and cost-effective option for obtaining these...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54461

Farm Costs - 1951 - Southern Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rorholm,   Niels; Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113755

Farm Financial Survey Highlights - 2008
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Caldwell,   John.
The 2008 Farm Financial Survey was conducted by Statistics Canada and was funded by Agriculture and Agri-food Canada.  The results are based on a sample of 14,000 farms with gross revenue of over $10,000 from all provinces and farm types.  The survey was first done in 1981 and is now done annually.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Finances; Balance sheet; Farm Income; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53132

Farm Household Well-Being: Comparing Consumption-  and Income-Based Measures
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jones,   Carol Adaire; Milkove,   Daniel; Paszkiewicz,   Laura.
Household economic well-being can be gauged by the financial resources (income/ wealth) available to the household or by the standard of living enjoyed by household members (consumption). Based on responses to USDA’s annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), a joint effort by the Economic Research Service (ERS) and the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, ERS has long published estimates of farm household income and wealth. This report presents, for the first time, estimates of consumption-based measures of well-being for farm households based on new questions in ARMS. The consumption measure provides a different perspective from income or wealth on farm households’ well-being relative to that of all U.S. households.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Household consumption; Household income; Household well-being measures; Farm households; Self-employed households; Permanent income; Permanent income hypothesis.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58299

Farm Income, Financial Conditions and Government Assistance - Data Book
Provedor de dados: 31
The purpose of this data book is to provide easy access to key economic and financial indicators for the farm sector and information on government assistance to the agriculture and agri-food sector. The information is prepared in consultation with the provincial ministries responsible for Agriculture. Assistance is also provided by other members of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada as well as by officials in other federal and provincial departments.  The data book is divided into four sections. Section A presents information related to farm income. Section B contains information on farm financial conditions. Section C provides data on government expenditures for the agri-food sector. Section D provides information on estimates of support to agriculture....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm income; Farm financial conditions; Government expenditures; Estimates of support to agriculture; Farm cash receipts; Expenses and income; Operating revenues; Farm family income; Farm debt; Assets; Liabilities; Net worth; Producer Support Estimate; PSE; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52050

Farm Income Issues Data Source Book
Provedor de dados: 31
This publication is a resource book of statistics on farm income in Canada. Farm income is a complex issue reflecting the complexity of Canadian farms and agricultural production in Canada. There are   approximately 247,000 farms in Canada of which some 98% are operated as family farms. To provide a better understanding of the financial conditions of farms in Canada and the families that operate these farms the   resource book focuses on both income and the pressures facing Canadian agriculture. Charts, figures and tables with brief accompanying text are used to summarize information and to provide base performance   indicators.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Statistics on farm income; Agricultural production; Financial conditions of farms in Canada; Performance indicators.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Financial Economics; Production Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53933

Farm Labor and Farm Costs, 1951
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rorholm,   Niels; Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1952
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114747

Farm Labor and Farm Costs, 1952
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rorholm,   Niels; Engene,   Selmer A.; Pond,   George A.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 1953
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114749